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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 歷史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关歷史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-原住民時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原住民時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 原住民時期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原住民時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歐洲殖民時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐洲殖民時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 歐洲殖民時期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐洲殖民時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聯邦的組成及擴張" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聯邦的組成及擴張"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 聯邦的組成及擴張 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聯邦的組成及擴張-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世紀早期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世紀早期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 20世紀早期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世紀早期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代加拿大" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代加拿大"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 現代加拿大 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代加拿大-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 地理 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 政治 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关政治子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 政府 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法律" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法律"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 法律 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法律-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交與軍事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交與軍事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 外交與軍事 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交與軍事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 行政區劃 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 經濟 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科技" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科技"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 科技 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科技-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 人口 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关人口子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-名人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 名人 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 宗教 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 教育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 语言 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 文化 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 延伸阅读 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 参见 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">加拿大</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。303种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-303" aria-hidden="true" > 303种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܩܢܕܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ན་ཌ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-n%C4%81-d%C3%A2i" title="Gă-nā-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-nā-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93" title="ᎨᎾᏓ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎨᎾᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کەنەدا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنەدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nat%C4%81" title="Kānatā – 克里语" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kānatā" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="克里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ކެނެޑާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެނެޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་ – 宗卡语" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="宗卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanado" title="Kanado – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenada" title="Kenada – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kenada" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceanada" title="Ceanada – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceanada" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannanda" title="Kannanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kannanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="કેનેડા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેનેડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chanadey" title="Yn Chanadey – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chanadey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-n%C3%A2-thai" title="Kâ-nâ-thai – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-nâ-thai" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanak%C4%81" title="Kanakā – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kanakā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="קנדה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Կանադա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Քանատա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քանատա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1nada" title="Kánada – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kánada" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%B2%E1%93%87%E1%91%95" title="ᑲᓇᑕ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑲᓇᑕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="カナダ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianada" title="Kianada – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kianada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kadnygu%27e" title="kadnygu'e – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kadnygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1na%CC%B1da" title="Ka̱na̱da – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱na̱da" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6" title="កាណាដា – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាណាដា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕೆನಡಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆನಡಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینَڈا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کینَڈا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດການາດາ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາດາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C4%81da" title="Kanāda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാനഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Канад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 莫西语" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="莫西语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Moore</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канада Мастор – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Канада Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کاندا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannede" title="Kannede – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kannede" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानडा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यानडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानादा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यानादा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫ – 西非书面文字" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="西非书面文字" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannada" title="Cannada – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cannada" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeteel_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Deeteel Bikéyah – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Deeteel Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuadu" title="Kanuadu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kanuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaadaa" title="Kanaadaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kanaadaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE" title="କାନାଡ଼ା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାନାଡ଼ା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Канадæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Канадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaneda" title="Kaneda – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaneda" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="کاناډا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاناډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 隆迪语" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канаада – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Канаада" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadae" title="Canadae – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Canadae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="ڪينيڊا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪينيڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%A1da" title="Kanáda – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kanáda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4a" title="Kanadäa – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kanadäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%E1%B8%8Da" title="Kanaḍa – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kanaḍa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කැනඩාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැනඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaja" title="Kanadaja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanadaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadakondre" title="Kanadakondre – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kanadakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="கனடா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="కెనడా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెనడా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศแคนาดา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแคนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanata" title="Tanata – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tanata" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad" title="Kanad – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4n" title="Kanadän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kanadän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_(payis)" title="Canada (payis) – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Canada (payis)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="קאנאדע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n%C3%A1d%C3%A0" title="Kánádà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kánádà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyahnazda" title="Gyahnazda – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyahnazda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Canada" 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">加拿大</div><div class="ib-country-names">Canada（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="加拿大国旗"><img alt="红白二色三条纵旗，中央有红色的枫叶标志" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大国旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_orign.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="加拿大国徽"><img alt="加拿大国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/8/8a/Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_orign.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_orign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/8/8a/Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_orign.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Canada_orign.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>O, Canada（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>）</li><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="啊，加拿大">啊，加拿大</a>》</li><li><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="79" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&lang=yi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yi" label="ייִדיש‪（yi）‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体）‪（zh-hans）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體）‪（zh-hant）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文‪（zh）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio><figcaption></figcaption></figure></li></ul></div><div class="ib-country-anthem"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%8C%E6%AD%8C" title="頌歌">皇室颂歌</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>God Save the King（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>）<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li><li>《天佑國王》</li><li><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="64" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية‪（ar）‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch‪（de）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español‪（es）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی‪（fa）‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français‪（fr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia‪（id）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano‪（it）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語‪（ja）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어‪（ko）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu‪（ms）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=nb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nb" label="norsk bokmål‪（nb）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil‪（pt-br）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português‪（pt）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский‪（ru）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย‪（th）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська‪（uk）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆）‪（zh-cn）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港）‪（zh-hk）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣）‪（zh-tw）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio><figcaption></figcaption></figure></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:CAN_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="加拿大的位置"><img alt="北美洲地图，加拿大为绿色" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/220px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/330px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/440px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottawa,_Ontario.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Ottawa%2C_Ontario.svg/24px-Flag_of_Ottawa%2C_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Ottawa%2C_Ontario.svg/36px-Flag_of_Ottawa%2C_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Ottawa%2C_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ottawa%2C_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="渥太华">渥太华</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&params=45_25_29_N_75_41_42_W_">45°25′29″N 75°41′42″W / 45.42472°N 75.69500°W / 45.42472; -75.69500</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&params=45_24_N_75_40_W_type:city">45°24′N 75°40′W / 45.400°N 75.667°W / 45.400; -75.667</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最大城市</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="多伦多">多伦多</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">认可的地方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇帕维安语（页面不存在）">奇帕维安语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipewyan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chipewyan language">Chipewyan language</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="克里语">克里语</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%A8%81%E8%BF%85%E8%AF%AD" title="哥威迅语">哥威迅语</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E5%9B%A0%E9%82%A3%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因纽因那顿语（页面不存在）">因纽因那顿语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuinnaqtun" class="extiw" title="en:Inuinnaqtun">Inuinnaqtun</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东加拿大因纽特语（页面不存在）">因纽克蒂图特语</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%A2%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因纽维卢顿语（页面不存在）">因纽维卢顿语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuvialuktun" class="extiw" title="en:Inuvialuktun">Inuvialuktun</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯莱维语（页面不存在）">北斯莱维语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavey_language" class="extiw" title="en:Slavey language">Slavey language</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯莱维语（页面不存在）">南斯莱维语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavey_language" class="extiw" title="en:Slavey language">Slavey language</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多格里布语（页面不存在）">特林乔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogrib_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dogrib language">Dogrib language</a>）</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a><div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>74.4% <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="歐裔加拿大人">欧裔</a></li><li>14.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚裔加拿大人（页面不存在）">亚裔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Canadians" class="extiw" title="en:Asian Canadians">Asian Canadians</a>）</li><li>4.3% <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="加拿大原住民">原住民</a></li><li>2.9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非裔加拿大人（页面不存在）">非裔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Canadian" class="extiw" title="en:Black Canadian">Black Canadian</a>）</li><li>1.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉美裔加拿大人（页面不存在）">拉美裔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" class="extiw" title="en:Latin American Canadians">Latin American Canadians</a>）</li><li>0.5% <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="混血儿">多族裔</a></li><li>0.3% <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A72011%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大2011年人口普查">其他族裔</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="加拿大政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="议会制君主立宪制">议会制君主立宪制</a><a href="#cite_note-hail-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">君主</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大总督">总督</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪麗·西蒙">瑪麗·西蒙</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大总理">总理</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="賈斯汀·杜魯道">賈斯汀·杜魯道</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="加拿大首席大法官">首席大法官</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3_(%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98)" title="理查德·瓦格纳 (法官)">理查德·瓦格纳</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="加拿大國會">加拿大國会</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="上议院">上议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大上议院">加拿大上议院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="下议院">下议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大下议院">加拿大下议院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大军事">现役军人</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">67,492人 36,381（預備役）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="加拿大歷史">历史</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8C%96" title="加拿大联邦化">联邦化</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1867年7月1日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F" title="1931年西敏法規">威斯敏斯特法令</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1931年12月11日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大憲法本國化（页面不存在）">憲法本國化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriation" class="extiw" title="en:Patriation">Patriation</a>） </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1982年4月17日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="加拿大地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">9,984,670平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第2名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 水域率</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">8.92（891,163平方公里 / 344,080平方英里）%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="加拿大人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2023 Q3估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> 40,097,761<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2024年普查</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">41,013,253（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">第38名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3.92/平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第228名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.385萬億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4">[4]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第15名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">60,176美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-4">[4]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第26名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（国际汇率）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.089萬億美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-4">[4]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第9名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">52,722美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-4">[4]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第18名</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数">基尼系数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.31<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>（2017年） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>中 · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="各国收入均衡列表">第110名</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">▼ 0.922<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>（2018年） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732967">html:not(.skin-theme-clientpref-night) .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.isdarkmode{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911">极高<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911">极高 · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國人類發展指數列表">第13名</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83" title="加拿大元">加拿大元</a>（$）（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CAD</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>−3:30至−8</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏令时</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>−2:30至−7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">日期格式</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>dd-mm-yyyy</li><li>mm-dd-yyyy</li><li>yyyy-mm-dd（CE）</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">靠右行驶<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大电话号码（页面不存在）">+1</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbers in Canada">Telephone numbers in Canada</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CA" title="ISO 3166-2:CA">CA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website">网站 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca">www.canada.ca</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 加拿大（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>：Canada，英語：<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">/ˈkænədə/</a>，法语：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[kanada]</a>）是一個位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>北部的国家，属于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="西半球">西半球</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球">北半球</a>，其领土西临<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>，东濒<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>，北接<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a>，有部分领土位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="北极圈">北极圈</a>内。加拿大东北方与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>领地<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a>相望，並以<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="漢斯島">漢斯島</a>為界接壤，北方與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦">俄羅斯</a>隔海相望，南方及西北方与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>本土及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加州</a>接壤，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>属地<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="圣皮埃尔和密克隆">圣皮埃尔和密克隆</a>位于其东部的岛屿之中。加拿大的领土面积达998万4670平方公里，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="国家面积列表">全球面积第二大国家</a>，亦是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>之中的领土面积最大者，加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%B7%9A" title="海岸線">海岸線</a>是全世界最長。该国首都为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="渥太华">渥太华</a>，全國五大城市2016年都会区人口排序；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="多伦多">多伦多</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特利尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華">温哥华</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C" title="卡尔加里">卡尔加里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E9%A1%BF" title="埃德蒙顿">埃德蒙顿</a>。<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="加拿大行政区划">十个省和三个地区</a>组成加拿大聯邦。加拿大被《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">福布斯</a>》列於2020年退休宜居國的名單中<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>。 加拿大在1400年前即有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="加拿大原住民">原住民</a>在此生活。15世纪末，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="殖民者">殖民者</a>开始探索<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>的东岸，并在此建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>。1763年，当<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="七年战争">七年战争</a>结束后，法国将其几乎所有的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">北美殖民地</a>让予英国。在随后的几十年中，英国人向西探索至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>地区，并建立了数个新的殖民地。1867年7月1日，《<a href="/wiki/1867%E5%B9%B4%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1867年憲法法令">1867年宪法法令</a>》通过，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%81" title="加拿大省">加拿大省</a>拆分为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安大略">安大略</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>两省，与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="新不伦瑞克">新不伦瑞克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="新斯科舍">新斯科舍</a>三个<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="英属北美">英属北美</a>殖民地组成加拿大联邦。在随后100多年里，其它几块英属北美殖民地陆续加入联邦，组成现代加拿大。1931年12月11日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯敏斯特法令">威斯敏斯特法令</a>，令加拿大成为独立国家，此时国家元首依旧是当时的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="乔治五世">乔治五世</a>，且<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国会">英国国会</a>依旧掌握有加拿大的修宪权。1933年和1949年，加拿大民事案件和刑事案件的终审权分别从<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國樞密院司法委員會">英国枢密院司法委员会</a>移交至加拿大最高法院。1982年3月29日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大女王">加拿大女王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊丽莎白二世</a><a href="/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1982年加拿大法令">御准法律</a>，将<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="加拿大宪法">加拿大宪法</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="修憲">修宪</a>权移交<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="加拿大國會">加拿大国会</a>，自此结束加拿大与英国之间特殊的立法关系。 加拿大是实行<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="聯邦制">聯邦制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制">議會制</a>的國家，國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查理斯三世</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">加拿大君主</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="加拿大總督">加拿大總督</a>為其及政府的代表。加拿大是双语国家，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">官方语言</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="原住民">原住民</a>的語言被認定為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="第一語言">第一語言</a>。由於地處高緯度及地廣人稀，该国一直奉行積極吸納外來移民的政策，以至人口亦以移民為主，有近五分之一的国民於國外出生，是世界上擁有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">多種族</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="多元文化">文化</a>最為多元的國家之一。<a href="#cite_note-Diversity-11">[11]</a> 得益於豐富的天然資源，加拿大是经济发达、国民富裕的国家。以国际汇率计算，加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="各国人均国内生产总值列表 (国际汇率)">人均国内生产总值</a>在全世界排名第十六，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a>排名第十。2021年，加拿大国内生产总值为20900亿加元，它在教育、政府透明度、自由度、生活品质及经济自由的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大的国际排名（页面不存在）">国际排名</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:International rankings of Canada">International rankings of Canada</a>）皆名列前茅，被《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93" title="美国新闻与世界报道">美国新闻与世界报道</a>》杂志评为2021年最佳国家。<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>加拿大积极参与国际事务，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="北大西洋公約組織">北大西洋公約組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%A9%BA%E9%98%B2%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="北美空防司令部">北美空防司令部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="二十国集团">二十国集团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语圈</a>的成员国及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="太平洋岛国论坛">太平洋岛国论坛</a>的对话夥伴。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称">名称</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名称">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大的名稱（页面不存在）">加拿大的名稱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Name of Canada">Name of Canada</a>）</div> “Canada”来自于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%98%93%E6%B4%9B%E9%AD%81%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣劳伦斯易洛魁语（页面不存在）">圣劳伦斯易洛魁语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Lawrence_Iroquoian" class="extiw" title="en:St. Lawrence Iroquoian">St. Lawrence Iroquoian</a>）中的“Kanata”一词，意思解作“村”或“聚居地”<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>。1535年，居住在现今<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" title="魁北克市">魁北克市</a>的原住民将法国探险者<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82%E5%9F%83" title="雅克·卡蒂埃">雅克·卡蒂埃</a>带到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯塔达科纳（页面不存在）">斯塔达科纳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadacona" class="extiw" title="en:Stadacona">Stadacona</a>），并称该地为Kanata<a href="#cite_note-name_of_kanada-14">[14]</a>。后来雅克·卡蒂埃便用Canada指<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多纳科纳（页面不存在）">多纳科纳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnacona" class="extiw" title="en:Donnacona">Donnacona</a>）（即斯塔达科纳的首领）统治的地区。1545年，欧洲的书籍和地图都开始用Canada代表这片区域<a href="#cite_note-name_of_kanada-14">[14]</a>。 在17世纪和18世纪早期，Canada指<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法兰西</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="圣劳伦斯河">圣劳伦斯河</a>流域的地区。为了应对<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="十三个殖民地">十三个殖民地</a>居民的反英活动，英国政府在1774年颁布<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="魁北克法令">魁北克法令</a>，这法案把加拿大的范围扩展至五大湖南部的地区，远及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%B2%B3" title="俄亥俄河">俄亥俄河</a>。这些土地大部分在1783年被移交给新生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>，但五大湖以北的土地，即现今<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a>的大部分地区，被英国保留下来。在新法兰西被英国占领后，加拿大被分为两部份，即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="上加拿大">上加拿大</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="下加拿大">下加拿大</a>。1841年，上下加拿大又合并为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%81" title="加拿大省">加拿大省</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>。 1867年，加拿大省与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="新不伦瑞克">新不伦瑞克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="新斯科舍">新斯科舍</a>组成加拿大自治领<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>。随着加拿大逐渐脱离英国，其政府也逐渐在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="官方">官方</a>文件和条约中使用加拿大这一简称。1982年，加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E6%97%A5" title="国庆日">国庆日</a>的官方名称从自治领日改为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5" title="加拿大日">加拿大日</a><a href="#cite_note-canadian_day-17">[17]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="加拿大歷史">加拿大歷史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="原住民時期">原住民時期</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：原住民時期">编辑</a>]</div> 根据<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲考古学（页面不存在）">考古研究</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Americas" class="extiw" title="en:Archaeology of the Americas">Archaeology of the Americas</a>）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E7%9A%84%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲土著的遗传史（页面不存在）">遗传学分析</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="extiw" title="en:Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas">Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas</a>），至少在24,500年前<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="育空">育空</a>北部即有人类活动，而南<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安大略">安大略</a>的人类活动可以追溯到公元前7,500年<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧克罗平地（页面不存在）">旧克罗平地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Crow_Flats" class="extiw" title="en:Old Crow Flats">Old Crow Flats</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E9%B1%BC%E6%B4%9E%E7%A9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝鱼洞穴（页面不存在）">蓝鱼洞穴</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluefish_Caves" class="extiw" title="en:Bluefish Caves">Bluefish Caves</a>）遗迹是加拿大境内最古老的人类居住地<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="加拿大原住民">原住民</a>社会的特点包括有永久居住点、农业耕种、复杂的社会等级和贸易网络<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>。一部分原住民文明在欧洲殖民者抵达加拿大前已瓦解，如今只能通过考古发掘研究那些文明<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>。 在第一批欧洲殖民者定居加拿大时，原住民的人口总数估计为20万<a href="#cite_note-dying-24">[24]</a>至200万<a href="#cite_note-Steckel-25">[25]</a>。加拿大皇家原住民健康委员会的数据显示，现时约有50万名原居民居住在加拿大<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>。由于缺乏相应免疫能力，原住民被殖民者带来的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="流感">流感</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9" title="麻疹">麻疹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1" title="天花">天花</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="传染病">传染病</a>感染，人口锐减40%至80%不等<a href="#cite_note-dying-24">[24]</a>。现今居住在加拿大的原住民为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="第一民族">第一民族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="因纽特人">因纽特人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E4%BA%BA" title="梅蒂人">梅蒂人</a>，其中梅蒂人是原住民与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="法裔加拿大人">法裔加拿大人</a>的混血后代<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a>。而与其他原住民相比，因纽特人与欧洲殖民者的交流较少<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歐洲殖民時期">歐洲殖民時期</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：歐洲殖民時期">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_West_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/220px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/330px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/440px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="本杰明·委斯特">本傑明·委斯特</a>的畫作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃夫將軍之死（页面不存在）">《沃夫將軍之死》</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_of_General_Wolfe" class="extiw" title="en:The Death of General Wolfe">The Death of General Wolfe</a>），此画反映1759年在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>發生的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="亞伯拉罕平原戰役">亞伯拉罕平原戰役</a></figcaption></figure> 公元1000年左右，欧洲人首次踏足於加拿大。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%83%A1%E5%AD%90%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="红胡子埃里克">红胡子埃里克</a>曾在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="纽芬兰岛">纽芬兰岛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%A1%9E%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B9%E7%89%A7%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="兰塞奥兹牧草地">兰塞奥兹牧草地</a>建立短暂的居住点<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>。自北欧殖民者之后加拿大有一段时间没有与欧洲接触，直到1497年意大利人<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%9A%E6%89%98" title="乔瓦尼·卡博托">乔瓦尼·卡博托</a>（John Cabot）为英格兰探索加拿大大西洋沿岸<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>。在16世纪早期，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="巴斯克人">巴斯克</a>及葡萄牙海员在大西洋沿岸建立季节性的捕鲸及捕鱼点<a href="#cite_note-hornsby-31">[31]</a>。1534年，法国探险家<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82%E5%9F%83" title="雅克·卡蒂埃">雅克·卡蒂埃</a>（Jacques Cartier）探索<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="圣罗伦斯湾">圣罗伦斯湾</a>，并在7月24日以法国国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦一世</a>的名义占领了那片土地<a href="#cite_note-CartierBiggar1993-32">[32]</a>。 1583年，英国人<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="汉弗莱·吉尔伯特">汉弗莱·吉尔伯特</a>爵士在如今纽芬兰的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF_(%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD-%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A)" title="聖約翰斯 (紐芬蘭-拉布拉多)">圣约翰斯</a>建立定居点，并表示这是英国在北美的第一块殖民地<a href="#cite_note-Rose2007-33">[33]</a>。之后法国探险家<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%9A%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0" title="萨缪尔·德·尚普兰">萨缪尔·德·尚普兰</a>分别在1605年于新斯科舍省的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B8%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家港，安纳波利斯县，新斯科舍（页面不存在）">皇家港</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Royal,_Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="extiw" title="en:Port Royal, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Port Royal, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia</a>）和在1608年于<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" title="魁北克市">魁北克市</a>建立北美最早的欧洲人永久定居点<a href="#cite_note-KelleyTrebilcock2010-34">[34]</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法兰西</a>的范围内，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="法裔加拿大人">法裔加拿大人</a>开始沿着圣劳伦斯河一带扩张，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="阿卡迪亚人">阿卡迪亚人</a>也开始在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="加拿大海洋省份">大西洋省份</a>定居，而传教士和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E6%AF%9B%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮毛商人（页面不存在）">皮毛商人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coureur_des_bois" class="extiw" title="en:Coureur des bois">Coureur des bois</a>）开始探索五大湖、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%8A%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="哈德逊湾">哈德逊湾</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a>流域一带。后来在17世纪中叶，为了争夺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%AE%E6%AF%9B%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美洲的皮毛交易（页面不存在）">皮毛交易</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" class="extiw" title="en:North American fur trade">North American fur trade</a>）的控制权，阿尔冈金部落和易洛魁部落分别在英国、荷兰和法国的支持下发生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E7%8B%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河狸战争（页面不存在）">河狸战争</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_Wars" class="extiw" title="en:Beaver Wars">Beaver Wars</a>）<a href="#cite_note-TuckerArnold2011-35">[35]</a>。 1610年，英国在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="纽芬兰岛">纽芬兰岛</a>建立更多殖民地<a href="#cite_note-BucknerReid1994-36">[36]</a>，不久之后<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地">十三殖民地</a>也在南方成立<a href="#cite_note-hornsby-31">[31]</a>。但在1689年至1763年北美洲爆发<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="北美殖民地戰爭">北美殖民地战争</a>，而后来在北美洲所爆发的一连串战争更为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="七年战争">七年战争</a>铺路<a href="#cite_note-Nolan2008-37">[37]</a>。新斯科舍省因<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%97%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="烏得勒支和約">乌得勒支和约</a>在1713年让予英国，之后<a href="/wiki/1763%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="1763年巴黎条约">巴黎和约</a>法国将几乎所有在北美洲的殖民地让予英国<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>。 在1763年颁布的<a href="/wiki/1763%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A" title="1763年公告">皇家宣言</a>将<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a>分离于新法兰西，并将<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E8%A7%92%E5%B2%9B" title="布雷顿角岛">布雷顿角岛</a>合并到新斯科舍<a href="#cite_note-canadian_day-17">[17]</a>，圣约翰斯岛（即如今的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%81" title="愛德華王子島省">爱德华王子岛</a>）更在1769年独立成为单独的殖民地<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>。而为了避免魁北克境内的法裔加拿大人不满，英国于1774年颁布<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克法案">魁北克法案</a>，将魁北克地区延伸至五大湖和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%B2%B3" title="俄亥俄河">俄亥俄河</a>，并在魁北克地区重新确立法语、天主教信仰和法国市民法的地位<a href="#cite_note-canadian_day-17">[17]</a>。 1783年签署的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1783%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎條約 (1783年)">巴黎条约</a>承认美国独立，并将五大湖以南的地方割让予美国<a href="#cite_note-LeahyWilson2009-40">[40]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="新不伦瑞克">新不伦瑞克</a>从新斯科舍划分出来成为皇室置地。为了安抚魁北克境内的英裔加拿大人，英国政府在1791年颁布新的<a href="/wiki/1791%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="1791年宪法法案">宪法法案</a>将魁北克分为以英语作母语的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="上加拿大">上加拿大</a>和以法语作母语的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="下加拿大">下加拿大</a>两部分，并赋予两者各自的选举立法权，上下加拿大分别演变成如今的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安大略">安大略</a>和魁北克<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg/220px-Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg/330px-Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg/440px-Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF_(%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯特·哈里斯 (画家)（页面不存在）">羅伯特·哈里斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Harris_(painter)" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Harris (painter)">Robert Harris (painter)</a>）所畫的聯邦之父(1884)，這幅畫反映的是1864年舉行的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E6%B4%9B%E9%A0%93%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="查洛頓會議">查洛頓會議</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="1812年战争">1812年战争</a>，英国与美国交战，加拿大成为主要战场。战争结束之后，大量英国人和爱尔兰人移民至加拿大<a href="#cite_note-Steckel-25">[25]</a>。在1825年到1846年间，有626,628名欧洲移民进入加拿大<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>。其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="爱尔兰人">爱尔兰移民</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="蘇格蘭人">蘇格蘭人</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-dying-24">[24]</a>。 出于对<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AE%E8%B4%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="问责政府">问责政府</a>的渴求，加拿大人发动<a href="/wiki/1837%E5%B9%B4%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="1837年起义">1837年起义</a>。叛乱被平息之后到加调查的达勒姆勋爵建立一篇报告，《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英属北美事务分析（页面不存在）">英属北美事务分析</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Report_on_the_Affairs_of_British_North_America" class="extiw" title="en:Report on the Affairs of British North America">Report on the Affairs of British North America</a>）》。报告建议把现任政府改为问责制政府<a href="#cite_note-canadian_day-17">[17]</a>。英国政府接纳达勒姆勋爵在报告中的建议，并颁布<a href="/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="1840年聯合法案">1840年联合法案</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Union_1840" class="extiw" title="en:Act of Union 1840">Act of Union 1840</a>），重新将上下加拿大合并成立加拿大省。 1849年，代表所有英属北美的责任政府建立<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a>。1846年，英美签定<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="俄勒冈条约">俄勒冈条约</a>，确定美国和英属北美在西部以北纬49度为界。这一条约解决长久以来英属北美与美国的边境争端，也为英国建立温哥华岛殖民地和不列颠哥伦比亚殖民地铺平道路<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="聯邦的組成及擴張">聯邦的組成及擴張</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：聯邦的組成及擴張">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/250px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/375px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/500px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>加拿大行政區劃的變化</figcaption></figure> 经过数次立宪会议之后，《<a href="/wiki/1867%E5%B9%B4%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1867年憲法法令">1867年宪法法令</a>》于1867年7月1日通过，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%81" title="加拿大省">加拿大省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="新不伦瑞克省">新不伦瑞克省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D%E7%9C%81" title="新斯科舍省">新斯科舍省</a>三个<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="英属北美">英属北美</a>殖民地组成加拿大联邦<a href="#cite_note-DijkinkKnippenberg2001-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-bothwell-48">[48]</a>。加拿大获得<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯特领地">罗伯特领地</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西北部地区（页面不存在）">西北部地区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-Western_Territory" class="extiw" title="en:North-Western Territory">North-Western Territory</a>）的控制权，并将两者合并成<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="西北地区 (加拿大)">西北地区</a>，这一举动促使该地区的原住民梅蒂人在1870年7月发动<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="红河起义">红河起义</a>，加拿大建立从西北地区分离出的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="马尼托巴省">马尼托巴省</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a>。 1871年，不列颠哥伦比亚省（不列颠哥伦比亚殖民地与温哥华岛殖民地已在1866年合并）加入联邦。两年后，爱德华王子岛也加入联邦<a href="#cite_note-canatlas-50">[50]</a>。 首任总理<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3" title="约翰·亚历山大·麦克唐纳">约翰·亚历山大·麦克唐纳</a>及他的保守党政府设立关税以保护加拿大新生的制造业<a href="#cite_note-bothwell-48">[48]</a>。为了开发西部，加拿大政府资助三项横加铁路项目（包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="加拿大太平洋鐵路">加拿大太平洋铁路</a>），并配合<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自治领土地法（页面不存在）">自治领土地法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_Lands_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Dominion Lands Act">Dominion Lands Act</a>） ，开始对大平原的开发。为了维护这片新开发区域的治安，加拿大政府设立<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%A8%8E%E8%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家加拿大騎警">西北山地警察局</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a>。1898年掀起的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%B7%98%E9%87%91%E7%83%AD" title="克朗代克淘金热">克朗代克淘金热</a>为加拿大西北领地带来大批移民，这一事件直接促使这片区域从西北领地分离并建立育空地区。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="加拿大自由党">加拿大自由党</a>的总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="威爾弗里德·洛里埃">威爾弗里德·洛里埃</a>的领导下，欧洲移民开始在大平原地区定居，因此促成<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" title="艾伯塔省">艾伯塔省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E5%BD%BB%E6%B8%A9%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="萨斯喀彻温省">萨斯喀彻温省</a>在1905年建立<a href="#cite_note-canatlas-50">[50]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20世紀早期">20世紀早期</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：20世紀早期">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Group of armed soldiers march past a wrecked tank and a body" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/220px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/330px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/440px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>1917年，加拿大士兵与一辆<a href="/wiki/Mark_I_%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B#Mark_II_.E5.9D._A6克" title="Mark I 坦克">马克II型坦克</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%B1%B3%E5%B6%BA%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="維米嶺戰役">维米岭战役</a>中</figcaption></figure> 20世纪早期，作为自治领地的加拿大外交事务由英国控制，所以当英国在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">一战</a>对德宣战时加拿大也自动<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大在一战期间的军事史（页面不存在）">参战</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Canada_during_World_War_I" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Canada during World War I">Military history of Canada during World War I</a>），被派往<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%88%98%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="西方战线">西方战线</a>的加拿大志愿兵后来更组成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="加拿大军团">加拿大军团</a>。这支军队在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%B1%B3%E5%B6%BA%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="維米嶺戰役">维米岭战役</a>和其它主要战役中都担当相当重要的角色<a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-53">[53]</a>。参与一战的650,000名加拿大人中，约60,000人战死，173,000人负伤<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a>。1917年，保守党总理<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%99%BB" title="罗伯特·莱尔德·博登">罗伯特·莱尔德·博登</a>对法裔魁北克人实行强制征兵，<a href="/w/index.php?title=1917%E5%B9%B4%E5%BE%81%E5%85%B5%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917年征兵危机（页面不存在）">征兵危机</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_Crisis_of_1917" class="extiw" title="en:Conscription Crisis of 1917">Conscription Crisis of 1917</a>）爆发。之后在1917年罗伯特所领导的联合党赢出大选。1919年，加拿大独立于英国加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国际联盟">国际联盟</a><a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-53">[53]</a>，随后的<a href="/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1931年西敏法令">1931年西敏法案</a>更肯定加拿大的独立性<a href="#cite_note-hail-2">[2]</a>。 1930年代的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="经济大萧条">大萧条</a>给加拿大经济带来沉重打击<a href="#cite_note-Bryce1986-55">[55]</a>。为了应对大萧条，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A4%BE%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合作社联邦联合会（页面不存在）">合作社联邦联合会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation" class="extiw" title="en:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</a>）在40年代至50年代于萨斯喀彻温省推出多项社会福利政策<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a>。二战期间，在自由党总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%82%AF%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金">威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金</a>帶领之下加拿大对德宣战。第一支加拿大军队于1939年12月抵达英国<a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-53">[53]</a>。 加拿大军队参与许多重要战役，其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6%E6%99%AE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="迪耶普戰役">迪耶普战役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="入侵義大利">入侵意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼底战役">诺曼底战役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="霸王行动">霸王行动</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="斯海爾德河戰役">斯海尔德河战役</a><a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-53">[53]</a>。在荷兰被德国占领期间，加拿大为流亡的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷兰王室（页面不存在）">荷兰王室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:Monarchy of the Netherlands">Monarchy of the Netherlands</a>）提供庇护，之后加拿大更把荷兰从<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">纳粹德国</a>解放出来<a href="#cite_note-netherlands-57">[57]</a>。二战期间，加拿大为该国军队以及英国、中华民国和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>制造许多<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%9C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="军需">军事装备</a>，使加拿大经济飞速发展<a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-53">[53]</a>。尽管在1944年魁北克再次爆发<a href="/w/index.php?title=1944%E5%B9%B4%E5%BE%81%E5%85%B5%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944年征兵危机（页面不存在）">征兵危机</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_Crisis_of_1944" class="extiw" title="en:Conscription Crisis of 1944">Conscription Crisis of 1944</a>），但在战后加拿大成为一个强大的经济体并拥有一支庞大的军队<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現代加拿大">現代加拿大</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：現代加拿大">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander-NFLD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/220px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/330px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/440px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大总督">加拿大总督</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="哈罗德·亚历山大">哈罗德·亚历山大</a>（中间）在总督府接受把纽芬兰并入加拿大的议案（1949年3月31日）</figcaption></figure> 1949年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86" class="mw-redirect" title="纽芬兰自治领">纽芬兰自治领</a>（现在是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%9C%81" title="紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省">纽芬兰与拉布拉多</a>）加入加拿大联邦<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a>。加拿大的经济快速增长，與逐漸親近的北美土地感情，随之带来加拿大人更强烈的自我认同，标志事件为1965年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大国旗">枫叶旗</a>的采用<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a>，加拿大獨有的英法融合移民文化，也開始了1969年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双语政策（页面不存在）">双语政策</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a>以及1971年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="多元文化政策">多元文化政策</a>的实施<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a>。 社会福利政策也被重新提起，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="医疗保险">医疗保险</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E9%87%91" title="退休金">退休金计划</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%B2%B8%E6%AC%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="學生貸款">学生贷款</a>等，但在其他省政府，尤其是魁北克和艾伯塔的省政府都十分反对这些政策，他们认为联邦政府推行这些政策会侵犯到他们的管辖范围<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a>。 在1982年前，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="英屬北美法令">英屬北美法令</a>一直承擔著加拿大實質憲法的角色，而再经过数次修宪会议之后，1982年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="加拿大宪法">加拿大宪法</a>正式制定施行，加拿大终于拥有自己的一套宪法，并同时见证<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="加拿大權利與自由憲章">加拿大權利與自由憲章</a>的诞生<a href="#cite_note-bickerton-64">[64]</a>。 1999年，在因纽特人与联邦政府争取之下，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%BA%B3%E6%AD%A6%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="努纳武特">努纳武特</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" class="mw-redirect" title="西北地區 (加拿大)">西北地區</a>独立，成为加拿大第三个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="加拿大行政区划">地区</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a>。 与此同时，20世纪60年代在魁北克掀起的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E9%9D%99%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="寂静革命">寂静革命</a>深深影响了该省的社会和经济，并掀起了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魁北克民族主义运动（页面不存在）">魁北克民族主义运动</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Quebec nationalism">Quebec nationalism</a>）。信仰马克思主义的极左翼恐怖组织<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="魁北克解放阵线">魁北克解放阵线</a>策划了多次恐怖袭击，其中最严重的事件为在1970年发生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="十月危机">十月危机</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a>。1976年，主张<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克独立运动">魁北克独立</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%BB%A8" title="魁北克人黨">魁北克人党</a>赢出大选，并在1980年就魁北克应否独立而进行<a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="1980年魁北克公民投票">全民公投</a>，但以失败收场。1990年，各省为了安抚魁北克民族主义而尝试通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米奇湖协定（页面不存在）">米奇湖协定</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meech_Lake_Accord" class="extiw" title="en:Meech Lake Accord">Meech Lake Accord</a>）修改宪法，但未能通过<a href="#cite_note-sorens-67">[67]</a>。作为回应，魁北克成立联邦政党<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="魁人政团">魁人政团</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="加拿大西部">西加拿大</a>成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大改革黨">加拿大改革党</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a>。1995年，魁北克人党再次进行<a href="/wiki/1995%E5%B9%B4%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="1995年魁北克公民投票">全民公投</a>，但以只有49.4％的得票率失败。1997年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大最高法院">加拿大最高法院</a>裁定省单方面宣布脱离联邦是违宪，随后，加拿大国会通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="清晰法案">清晰法案</a>，规定在魁北克全民公决中所提出的问题足够明确且得到明显多数的支持时，魁北克便可以与加拿大政府进行脱离联邦的协商程序<a href="#cite_note-sorens-67">[67]</a>。 除了魁北克主权问题之外，在80年代末至90年代初也发生一些震撼加拿大社会的事件。其中包括在加拿大历史上最大的一场屠杀，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA182%E8%99%9F%E7%8F%AD%E6%A9%9F%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%A3" title="印度航空182號班機空難">印度航空182号班机空难</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>；1989年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="蒙特利尔工程学院大屠杀">蒙特利尔工程学院大屠杀</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a>；还有在1990年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥卡危机（页面不存在）">奥卡危机</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oka_Crisis" class="extiw" title="en:Oka Crisis">Oka Crisis</a>）<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>，加拿大政府第一次与原住民团体发生冲突的事件<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a>。加拿大也参加1990年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海湾战争">波斯湾战争</a>，并积极参与<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="联合国维持和平部队">维和任务</a>，包括在前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>的维和行动<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a>。加拿大在2001年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(2001%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富汗战争 (2001年)">支持出兵阿富汗</a>，但当美国邀请加拿大加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a>时，加拿大拒绝<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a>。2009年，加拿大的经济遭受<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济大衰退">经济大衰退</a>影响，但现已开始恢复<a href="#cite_note-3YearsOn-77">[77]</a>。2011年，加拿大军队参加由北约领导的武装干涉<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(2011%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="利比亞內戰 (2011年)">利比亚内战</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理">地理</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：地理">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="加拿大地理">加拿大地理</a></div> 加拿大占据着<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>北部的大部分地区，其领土从西部的太平洋地区一直延伸到东部的大西洋地区，北部延伸至北冰洋<a href="#cite_note-cia-79">[79]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a>在该国的东北部，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛">圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%9C%81" title="紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省">纽芬兰</a>的南部。按<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="国家面积列表">总面积</a>来算（包括陆地面积与水域面积），加拿大是全世界第二大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>，仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>；仅按<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国家陆地面积列表">陆地面积</a>计算，它则为全世界第四大<a href="#cite_note-cia-79">[79]</a>。雖然如此，加拿大過去多年只有與美國陸地接壤，但自2022年<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="漢斯島">漢斯島分治</a>開始，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>隨之成為第二個與加拿大陸地接壤的國家。 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada-satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/250px-Canada-satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/375px-Canada-satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/500px-Canada-satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="卫星图">卫星图</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%9E%97" title="北方針葉林">针叶林</a>布满整个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%BE%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大盾地">加拿大盾地</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="冰河">冰河</a>覆盖着<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北极">北极</a>。大平原和五大湖在南部，这里同时集中全国近一半的人口</figcaption></figure> 自1925年起，加拿大宣称西经60度至141度的北极地区为其领土<a href="#cite_note-West2004-80">[80]</a>，但是一直没有得到广泛承认。它拥有世界上最北的人类定居点，驻扎在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%B2%9B" title="埃尔斯米尔岛">埃尔斯米尔岛</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大军队警报站（页面不存在）">加拿大军队警报站</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFS_Alert" class="extiw" title="en:CFS Alert">CFS Alert</a>），纬度高达北纬82.5度，距北极点仅有800公里<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a>。加拿大拥有世界上最长的海岸线，总共长202,080公里（125,570英里）<a href="#cite_note-cia-79">[79]</a>，而与美国之间的边境更是世界上最长的不驻防边界，共8,891公里（5,525英里）长<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a>。 自上一次<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="冰期">冰期</a>开始，加拿大境内有多达八种不同类型的森林，其中包括布满整个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%BE%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大盾地">加拿大盾地</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%9E%97" title="北方針葉林">针叶林</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a>。与美国共有的苏必利尔湖是世界上第一大淡水湖（以面积计算），约82,100平方公里（31,700平方英里）<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a>，而在该国境内有大量淡水资源<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a>。同时在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%A3%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="洛磯山脈">洛矶山脉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" class="mw-redirect" title="海岸山脉 (加拿大)">海岸山脉</a>也有淡水以冰川的状态储存在那些山脉。加拿大的地质活动相当活跃，有着频繁的地震以及许多活火山<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a>。1775年发生在不列颠哥伦比亚省北部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%9D%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="思艾克斯火山（页面不存在）">思艾克斯火山</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tseax_Cone" class="extiw" title="en:Tseax Cone">Tseax Cone</a>）爆发是加国历史上最严重的一场自然灾害，造成大约2000<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%A6%E6%97%8F" title="尼斯迦族">尼斯迦人</a>遇难并摧毁他们在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳斯河（页面不存在）">纳斯河</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nass_river" class="extiw" title="en:Nass river">Nass river</a>）谷的村庄。火山爆发带来约22.5公里（14.0英里）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B5%86" class="mw-redirect" title="岩浆">岩浆</a>流，而根据尼斯迦人的传说，那些岩浆甚至堵塞纳斯河<a href="#cite_note-Asd-87">[87]</a>。加拿大的人口密度为每平方公里3.41人（每平方英里8.83人），是全世界人口密度最低的国家之一。而人口最密集的区域为<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82-%E6%B8%A9%E8%8E%8E%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="魁北克市-温莎走廊">魁北克市-温莎走廊</a>，位于魁北克省南部和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" title="南安大略">南安大略</a>并分布在圣劳伦斯河和五大湖沿岸<a href="#cite_note-McMurryShepherd2004-88">[88]</a>。 由于幅员辽阔且地形多样，加拿大的气候在不同地区会有明显差别。冬季时多数地区会非常寒冷，尤其是在内陆和大平原地区，日间气温通常为−15 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>（5 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%8F%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="華氏溫標">°F</a>），最冷可达−40 °C（−40 °F），<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%AF%92%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="风寒指数">风寒指数</a>并经常处于严重水平<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a>。在内陆地区积雪可覆盖着地面长达半年，而在北部大雪可以持续整年。在不列颠哥伦比亚省的海岸，例如温哥华都是温带气候。在东部的海岸，平均气温最高大约是20 °C（68 °F）。而在内陆，夏季的平均气温为25—30 °C（77—86 °F），而偶尔气温会升至40 °C（104 °F）<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治">政治</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：政治">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="加拿大政治">加拿大政治</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A building with a central clocktower rising from a block" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/220px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/330px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/440px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E8%8F%AF" title="渥太華">渥太華</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%B1%E8%8E%8A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="國會山莊 (加拿大)">国会山庄</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政府">政府</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：政府">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="加拿大政府">加拿大政府</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/300px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/400px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="加拿大国徽">加拿大國徽</a></figcaption></figure> 加拿大的政治体制为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立宪">君主立宪</a>下的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会制">议会制</a>，并采用三权分立，而<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="立法权">立法权</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="司法权">司法权</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="行政權力">行政权</a>均源于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">加拿大君主</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-93">[93]</a>。现任君主为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="查理斯三世">查理斯三世</a>，他同时也是其它15个独立的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a>国家的君主。由于加拿大君主居住在英国，所以他通常会指派<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="加拿大總督">总督</a>来代表他行使权力<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a>。皇室成员在政府内的权力十分有限<a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forseyp1-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Montpetit-96">[96]</a>，实际上国家的行政权是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="内阁">内阁</a>身上，一个成员全是国家部长和一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大国会下议院">下议院</a>议员并由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大总理">总理</a>带领的委员会<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a>，但是总督或君主依然会保留着一些实权以在危机时使用<a href="#cite_note-Forseyp1-95">[95]</a>。而为了保持政府的稳定，总督通常会由总理提名<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" class="mw-redirect" title="总理办公室 (加拿大)">总理办公室</a>是政府中最具实权的一个机构，其可以发起立法提案，提名总督、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%9D%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="省督 (加拿大)">省督</a>、上议院议员、联邦最高法院大法官、国营企业以及政府机构的负责人<a href="#cite_note-Forseyp1-95">[95]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cansenate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cansenate.jpg/220px-Cansenate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cansenate.jpg/330px-Cansenate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cansenate.jpg/440px-Cansenate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%B1%E8%8E%8A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="國會山莊 (加拿大)">国会山庄</a>內的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大國會上議院">上议院</a></figcaption></figure> 加拿大的下议院议员是由选民在多個單議席选区中选出，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="选举">全民大选</a>是在总理的「建议」下由总督发起，通常为四年一次，或在国会通过<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%AE" title="不信任动议">不信任动议</a>后自动发起<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a>。在上议院中的105位议员是从不同地区中选出，退休年龄为75岁<a href="#cite_note-GriffithsNerenberg2003-100">[100]</a>。获得次多下议院席位的党派的党魁会获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大官方反对党主席">加拿大官方反对党主席</a>的职位，该职位是议会系统的一部分，以防止政府不受制约<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a>。 在<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2015年加拿大國會下議院選舉">2015年的下议院选举</a>中有五个政党被选入下议院，分别为： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大自由黨">加拿大自由黨</a>（英語：Liberal Party of Canada；法語：Parti libéral du Canada，中間派政黨,執政黨）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大保守黨">加拿大保守黨</a>（英語：Conservative Party of Canada；法語：Parti conservateur du Canada，中间偏右政黨,官方反對黨）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="新民主党 (加拿大)">新民主黨</a>（英語：New Democratic Party；法語：Nouveau Parti démocratique，社會民主主義的左翼政黨）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%98" title="魁人政團">魁人政團</a>（法語：Bloc Québécois，主張<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克獨立運動">魁北克獨立</a>的政黨）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大綠黨">加拿大綠黨</a>（英語：Green Party of Canada；法語：Parti vert du Canada，環保主義政黨）</li></ul> 政府的责任被分为联邦政府部分和十个省的省政府部分。省议会实行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="一院制">一院制</a>，运作方式与联邦议会相似<a href="#cite_note-Montpetit-96">[96]</a>。加拿大的三个地区也有各自的立法机构，但是相对于省，地区拥有的宪法权利较少，它们的结构也有不同<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法律">法律</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：法律">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="加拿大法律">加拿大法律</a></div> 加拿大的法律体系以普通法为主，部分地区如魁北克继承了法国的成文法传统。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="加拿大宪法">加拿大宪法</a>为该国的最高法律，由成文法以及不成文惯例组成。在1867年通过的<a href="/wiki/1867%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1867年英属北美法令">宪法法令</a>划分联邦政府与省政府的权力。在1931年的《<a href="/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="1931年西敏法令">西敏法令》</a>使其在立法上有进一步的自主权，而在1982年通过的另一套<a href="/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1982年憲法法令">宪法法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Act,1982" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution Act,1982">Constitution Act,1982</a>）更令它在立法上完全独立，脱离英国的控制。那套法令同时修改原有的宪法，并加入《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="加拿大權利與自由憲章">加拿大權利與自由憲章</a>》，这宪章保障加国公民的基本权利。通常政府不能凌驾这宪章，但是因<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《加拿大人权利与自由宪章》第三十三条（页面不存在）">《加拿大人权利与自由宪章》第三十三条</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_Thirty-three_of_the_Canadian_Carter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" class="extiw" title="en:Section Thirty-three of the Canadian Carter of Rights and Freedoms">Section Thirty-three of the Canadian Carter of Rights and Freedoms</a>）令联邦议会以及省议会有权利去推翻宪章的某些部分<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medal-Viki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Medal-Viki.jpg/220px-Medal-Viki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Medal-Viki.jpg/330px-Medal-Viki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Medal-Viki.jpg/440px-Medal-Viki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>印第安酋长勋章，用于纪念加拿大君主与原住民在1871年至1921年所签署的<a href="/w/index.php?title=11%E9%A1%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11项条约（页面不存在）">11项条约</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" class="extiw" title="en:Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a>）</figcaption></figure> 虽然不是完全没有冲突，但早期欧洲人与原住民的交往都相对比较和平<a href="#cite_note-Preston2009-104">[104]</a>。在欧洲殖民时期初英国政府才开始正式与原住民进行外交。期后政府与原住民签署一系列条约和法律，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印第安法令（页面不存在）">印第安法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Indian Act">Indian Act</a>），令双方在争议上有规矩可言<a href="#cite_note-FN-105">[105]</a>。其中最著名的<a href="/w/index.php?title=11%E9%A1%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11项条约（页面不存在）">11项条约</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" class="extiw" title="en:Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a>），是由加拿大君主（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="维多利亚女王">维多利亚女王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华七世">爱德华七世</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治五世 (英国)">乔治五世</a>三位）与原住民在1871年至1921年之间所签署的一系列条约<a href="#cite_note-Treaties-106">[106]</a>。这些条约是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="女王会同行政局">女王会同行政局</a>与原住民制订，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="加拿大原住民法律">加拿大原住民法律</a>的基礎，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%88%87%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%8A%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="加拿大官方與原住民關係及北方事務部">加拿大官方與原住民關係及北方事務部</a>监督實施。而<a href="/w/index.php?title=1982%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982年宪法法令第三十五条（页面不存在）">1982年宪法法令第三十五条</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_Thirty-five_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982" class="extiw" title="en:Section Thirty-five of the Constitution Act, 1982">Section Thirty-five of the Constitution Act, 1982</a>）为这些条约提供进一步的保障<a href="#cite_note-FN-105">[105]</a>。原住民也受到这些条约保障，例如医疗保健，免税等优惠<a href="#cite_note-Madison2000-107">[107]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg/220px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg/330px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg/440px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3378" data-file-height="2199" /></a><figcaption>在國會山西面的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大最高法院">加拿大最高法院</a></figcaption></figure> 加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="司法机关">司法机关</a>有权解释法律和推翻议会的法案。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大最高法院">加拿大最高法院</a>的九位大法官是由总理和司法部推荐后由总督委任，并由首席大法官领导<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a>。所有高等法院和上诉法院的法官都是由联邦政府任命<a href="#cite_note-YatesBain2000-109">[109]</a>。 加拿大大部分省份都實施<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%BE%8E%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="英美法系">普通法</a>，除了魁北克省，在那里是實施<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%99%86%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="欧陆法系">歐陸法</a>。联邦政府唯一一个能凌驾于其他省政府的法律是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大刑事法律（页面不存在）">加拿大刑事法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Criminal law of Canada">Criminal law of Canada</a>）<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%A8%8E%E8%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家加拿大騎警">皇家加拿大骑警</a>可以在其他省份执法，虽然每个省都有自己的刑事法院和执法部门<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a>。 加拿大法院包括联邦法院和省法院两套体系。联邦最高法院是最高审判机关。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外交與軍事">外交與軍事</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外交與軍事">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大軍隊">加拿大軍隊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="加拿大外交">加拿大外交</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA.jpg/220px-Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA.jpg/330px-Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA.jpg/440px-Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>2019年，加拿大總理<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多">賈斯汀·杜魯多</a>與美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE" title="白宮">白宮</a>會面</figcaption></figure> 加拿大现有75,000名常规自愿军以及约51,000名后备军人<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大軍隊">加拿大军队</a>是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="加拿大陸軍">加拿大陆军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大皇家海军">加拿大皇家海军</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="加拿大皇家空軍">加拿大皇家空军</a>组成。2011年，该国的军费开支大约为245亿<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83" title="加拿大元">加拿大元</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a>。 加拿大与美国之间有着全世界最长的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美加边境">不设防边境</a>，而互相在军事方面也有着广泛的合作，且互为对方最大的贸易伙伴<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a>。尽管如此，加拿大一直坚持着独立的外交政策，最显著的事件是坚持与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>保持外交关系以及拒绝出兵<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克</a>。作为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语圈国际组织</a>成员，它与英国、法国以及前英法殖民地保持着密切的关系<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a>。由于在二战中对解放荷兰作出重大贡献，它至今仍然与荷兰保持着良好的关系<a href="#cite_note-netherlands-57">[57]</a>。 由于与大英帝国及英联邦的紧密联系，加拿大参与许多由英国领导的军事行动，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次布尔战争">第二次布尔战争</a>及两次世界大战。自此以后，它便奉行多边主义，与其它国家合力解决世界问题<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a>。它也是联合国和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a>的创始国。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>期间，加拿大是参与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>的联合国成员，同时也与美国合作建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%A9%BA%E9%98%B2%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="北美空防司令部">北美空防司令部</a>以防止苏联的空中袭击<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_090425-M-9917S-314_Canadian_Army_soldiers_assigned_to_Alpha_Company,_3d_Battalion,_22d_Regiment_of_Special_Purpose_Marine_Air_Ground_Task_Force-24_depart_a_U.S._Navy_landing_craft_air_cushion_(LCAC)_and_deploy_onto_Mayp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/US_Navy_090425-M-9917S-314_Canadian_Army_soldiers_assigned_to_Alpha_Company%2C_3d_Battalion%2C_22d_Regiment_of_Special_Purpose_Marine_Air_Ground_Task_Force-24_depart_a_U.S._Navy_landing_craft_air_cushion_%28LCAC%29_and_deploy_onto_Mayp.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/US_Navy_090425-M-9917S-314_Canadian_Army_soldiers_assigned_to_Alpha_Company%2C_3d_Battalion%2C_22d_Regiment_of_Special_Purpose_Marine_Air_Ground_Task_Force-24_depart_a_U.S._Navy_landing_craft_air_cushion_%28LCAC%29_and_deploy_onto_Mayp.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/US_Navy_090425-M-9917S-314_Canadian_Army_soldiers_assigned_to_Alpha_Company%2C_3d_Battalion%2C_22d_Regiment_of_Special_Purpose_Marine_Air_Ground_Task_Force-24_depart_a_U.S._Navy_landing_craft_air_cushion_%28LCAC%29_and_deploy_onto_Mayp.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="第二十二皇家军团">第二十二皇家軍團</a>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=UNITAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNITAS（页面不存在）">UNITAS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNITAS" class="extiw" title="en:UNITAS">UNITAS</a>）的軍事演習</figcaption></figure> 在1956年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次中东战争">第二次中东战争</a>中当时的对外事务国务部部长<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="莱斯特·皮尔逊">莱斯特·皮尔逊</a>（1963年当选加拿大总理）通过协调<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国维和部队">联合国维和部队</a>介入战事以缓解紧张局面，因此他获得1957的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔和平奖">诺贝尔和平奖</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a>。因为这是联合国第一次执行维和行动，所以皮尔逊被经常认为是这种行动的开创人。由当时开始直到1989年，加拿大参与联合国的每一次维和行动，共50次<a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-53">[53]</a>。加拿大也有在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a>和前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>危机事件中派遣军事力量。但在向其它国家派遣军事力量时也会无法避免地引起一些争议，其中最大的一场争议为1993年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索马里丑闻（页面不存在）">索马里丑闻</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia_Affair" class="extiw" title="en:Somalia Affair">Somalia Affair</a>）<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a>。 1990年，加拿大加入了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="美洲国家组织">美洲国家组织</a>，2000年7月在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安大略">安大略</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="温莎 (安大略省)">温莎市</a>举办了该组织的常务会议，2001年4月在魁北克市举行了第三次美洲国家峰会<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a>。而为了与<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="環太平洋地區">环太平洋地区</a>的经济体有更紧密的关系，它也加入了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲太平洋经济合作组织">亚洲太平洋经济合作组织</a><a href="#cite_note-Usaibp-123">[123]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMCS_Regina_(FFH_334).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HMCS_Regina_%28FFH_334%29.jpg/220px-HMCS_Regina_%28FFH_334%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HMCS_Regina_%28FFH_334%29.jpg/330px-HMCS_Regina_%28FFH_334%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HMCS_Regina_%28FFH_334%29.jpg/440px-HMCS_Regina_%28FFH_334%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>在2004年<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="环太平洋演习">环太平洋演习</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%89%A6" title="哈利法克斯級巡防艦">哈利法克斯級巡防艦</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E8%B4%BE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里贾纳号（页面不存在）">里贾纳号</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMCS_Regina" class="extiw" title="en:HMCS Regina">HMCS Regina</a>）</figcaption></figure> 加拿大在联合国授权下派遣军队参与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(2001%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富汗战争 (2001年)">阿富汗战争</a>，2011年7月开始撤军。在这场战争中，加国牺牲158名士兵、一名外交官、两名救助工作者和一名战地记者<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a>，并花费113亿加元<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a>。 2007年，该国与意大利、英国、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>和俄罗斯一起宣布一项共十五亿美元的计划以支持发展中国家开发疫苗，并同时呼吁其它国家参与这项计划<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a>。2007年8月，加国对<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北极点的主权（页面不存在）">北极点的主权</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_the_Arctic" class="extiw" title="en:Territorial claims in the Arctic">Territorial claims in the Arctic</a>）受到俄罗斯的挑战，起因是俄罗斯在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北极">北极</a>进行了一次<a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年北极探险（页面不存在）">深海考察</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika_2007" class="extiw" title="en:Arktika 2007">Arktika 2007</a>），而加拿大自1925年起便打算将那一片地区纳入国土范围<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a>。2011年3月至10月，在联合国的授权下，加拿大介入<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(2011%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="利比亞內戰 (2011年)">利比亚内战</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a>。從2014年开始，加拿大也在伊拉克部署了空軍和特种部队向<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="伊斯兰国">伊斯兰国</a>发动战争。 加拿大因其在国际事务上有一定程度的影响力，而被国际公认为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="中等強國">中等强国</a><a href="#cite_note-Chapnick2011-129">[129]</a>。除了是联合国，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a>等国际性组织的成员之外，它也是多个经济和文化组织的成员<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a>。1976年，加拿大签署并加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="公民权利和政治权利国际公约">公民权利和政治权利国际公约</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政區劃">行政區劃</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：行政區劃">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大行政區劃">加拿大行政區劃</a></div> 加拿大是一个由十个省和三个地区组成的联邦。整个国家可分为四个主要区域：加拿大西部、加拿大中部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="加拿大大西洋省份">大西洋省份</a>以及加拿大北部。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="医疗保险">医疗保险</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9" title="社会福利">社会福利</a>等方面，省通常比地区拥有较多自治权。各省的税收总合会比联邦政府多，这种政府架构在世界上是非常罕有。联邦政府可以在其他省份推行联邦法律，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大卫生法">加拿大卫生法</a>，即使省政府可以选择不实行这些法律，但它们很少会这样做。联邦政府也有使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%87%E7%AD%89%E6%94%AF%E5%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="均等支出（页面不存在）">均等支出</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equalization_payments" class="extiw" title="en:Equalization payments">Equalization payments</a>）以确保每个省份都要付上相同的经济负担以换取相同的服务<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a>。 <div class="center">加拿大的首都、10個省與3個地區以及它們的首府，地圖上的名稱可點擊。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jianada_xingzhengqu-zh.png/650px-Jianada_xingzhengqu-zh.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="552" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jianada_xingzhengqu-zh.png/975px-Jianada_xingzhengqu-zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Jianada_xingzhengqu-zh.png 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1059" usemap="#ImageMap_d1b693cb8484770a" resource="/wiki/File:Jianada_xingzhengqu-zh.png" /><map name="ImageMap_d1b693cb8484770a"><area href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" shape="rect" coords="236,340,304,357" alt="曼尼托巴" title="曼尼托巴" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%B4%8D%E6%AD%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" shape="rect" coords="229,222,296,241" alt="努纳武特" title="努纳武特" /><area href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%AD%81%E7%89%B9" shape="rect" coords="364,218,412,227" alt="伊魁特" title="伊魁特" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" shape="rect" coords="416,364,467,382" alt="魁北克" title="魁北克" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" shape="rect" coords="430,413,465,421" alt="魁北克市" title="魁北克市" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" shape="rect" coords="309,394,363,410" alt="安大略" title="安大略" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF" shape="rect" coords="247,406,276,417" alt="温尼伯" title="温尼伯" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%B4%BE%E7%BA%B3" shape="rect" coords="173,411,202,422" alt="里贾纳" title="里贾纳" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" shape="rect" coords="112,326,181,344" alt="艾伯塔" title="艾伯塔" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" shape="rect" coords="458,454,544,472" alt="新伯倫瑞克" title="新伯倫瑞克" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D%E7%9C%81" shape="rect" coords="540,437,609,454" alt="新斯科細亞" title="新斯科細亞" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E8%8F%AF" shape="rect" coords="407,453,436,463" alt="渥太華" title="渥太華" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E8%8F%AF" shape="circle" coords="442,454,5" alt="渥太華" title="渥太華" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF" shape="circle" coords="263,423,6" alt="温尼伯" title="温尼伯" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%B4%BE%E7%BA%B3" shape="circle" coords="207,410,6" alt="里贾纳" title="里贾纳" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E9%A1%BF" shape="circle" coords="148,356,5" alt="埃德蒙顿" title="埃德蒙顿" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E9%A1%BF" shape="rect" coords="128,365,166,373" alt="埃德蒙顿" title="埃德蒙顿" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E)" shape="rect" coords="14,389,60,398" alt="維多利亞" title="維多利亞" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A" shape="rect" coords="427,479,453,487" alt="多伦多" title="多伦多" /><area href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" shape="poly" coords="49,311,103,311,104,355,39,354,39,338,55,338,50,312" alt="不列颠哥伦比亚" title="不列颠哥伦比亚" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%9C%81" shape="poly" coords="489,269,611,326,618,313,497,254,490,268" alt="紐芬蘭與拉布拉多" title="紐芬蘭與拉布拉多" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" shape="rect" coords="61,175,98,192" alt="育空" title="育空" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" shape="rect" coords="109,221,178,239" alt="西北地区" title="西北地区" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E5%BE%B9%E6%BA%AB%E7%9C%81" shape="poly" coords="215,328,169,392,184,404,230,334,215,327" alt="萨斯喀彻温" title="萨斯喀彻温" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%88%80%E9%8E%AE" shape="rect" coords="180,245,219,255" alt="黄刀" title="黄刀" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%82_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" shape="rect" coords="63,207,101,217" alt="白馬市" title="白馬市" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%81" shape="rect" coords="581,379,636,418" alt="愛德華王子島" title="愛德華王子島" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E9%A1%BF" shape="rect" coords="522,385,561,394" alt="夏洛特顿" title="夏洛特顿" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E9%A1%BF" shape="circle" coords="541,400,4" alt="夏洛特顿" title="夏洛特顿" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" shape="rect" coords="550,422,594,429" alt="哈利法克斯" title="哈利法克斯" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" shape="circle" coords="544,419,5" alt="哈利法克斯" title="哈利法克斯" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" shape="rect" coords="481,402,536,411" alt="弗雷德里克頓" title="弗雷德里克頓" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" shape="circle" coords="472,422,4" alt="弗雷德里克頓" title="弗雷德里克頓" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF_(%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD-%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A)" shape="rect" coords="609,341,645,350" alt="圣约翰斯" title="圣约翰斯" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> 十個省分別為： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ontario.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/24px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/36px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a>（英語、法語：Ontario），簡寫為ON，1867年加入聯邦，首府及最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="多倫多">多倫多</a>，首都<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E8%8F%AF" title="渥太華">渥太華</a>位於該省。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/24px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/36px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/48px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="英屬哥倫比亞省">英屬哥倫比亞省</a>（英語： British Columbia，法語：Colombie-Britannique），簡寫為BC，1871年加入聯邦，首府為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A_(%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="维多利亚 (不列颠哥伦比亚)">維多利亞</a>，最大城市是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華">溫哥華</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/24px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/36px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/48px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a>（法語：Québec，英語：Quebec），簡寫為QC，1867年加入聯邦，首府為<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克城">魁北克城</a>，最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特婁">蒙特婁</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D%E7%9C%81" title="新斯科舍省">新斯科舍省</a>（英語：Nova Scotia，法語：Nouvelle-Écosse），简写为NS，1867年加入聯邦，首府及最大城市为<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="哈利法克斯">哈利法克斯</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/24px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/36px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/48px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="1200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%81" title="愛德華王子島省">爱德华王子岛省</a>（英語：Prince Edward Island，法語：Île-du-Prince-Édouard），簡寫為PE或PEI，1873年加入聯邦，首府及最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="夏洛特顿">夏洛特頓</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/24px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/36px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/48px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="纽芬兰与拉布拉多省">纽芬兰与拉布拉多省</a>（英語：Newfoundland and Labrador，法語：Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador），簡寫為NL，1949年加入聯邦，首府及最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF_(%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD-%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A)" title="聖約翰斯 (紐芬蘭-拉布拉多)">聖約翰斯</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/24px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/36px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="新不伦瑞克省">新不伦瑞克省</a>（英语：New Brunswick，法语：Nouveau-Brunswick），簡寫為NB，1867年加入联邦，首府為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" title="弗雷德里克頓">弗雷德里克頓</a>，最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF" title="蒙克顿">蒙克頓</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Manitoba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/24px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/36px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/48px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" title="曼尼托巴省">曼尼托巴省</a>（英語、法語：Manitoba），簡寫為MB，1870年從西北地區分離成立，首府及最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="溫尼伯">溫尼伯</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/24px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/36px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/48px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E9%81%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="亞伯達省">亞伯達省</a>（英語、法語：Alberta），簡寫為AB，1905年從西北地區分離成立，首府為<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="愛德蒙頓">愛德蒙頓</a>，最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="卡加利">卡加利</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/36px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="496" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B6%E8%90%AC%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="薩克其萬省">薩克其萬省</a>（英語、法語： Saskatchewan），簡寫為SK，1905年從西北地區分離成立，首府為<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%BC%89%E6%8B%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="利載拿">利載拿</a>，最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="薩斯卡通">薩斯卡通</a>。</li></ul> 三個地區分別為： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nunavut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/24px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/36px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/48px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%BA%B3%E6%AD%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="努纳武特地区">努纳武特地区</a>（英語、法語：Nunavut），簡寫為NU，1999年從西北地區分離成立，首府及最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A2%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="伊卡卢伊特">伊卡卢伊特</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="西北地区 (加拿大)">西北地区</a> （英語：Northwest Territories），法語：Territoires du Nord-Ouest，簡寫為NT或NWT，1870年加入聯邦，首府及最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%B4%9B%E5%A5%88%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="耶洛奈夫">黄刀市</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yukon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/24px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/36px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/48px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="育空地区">育空地区</a> （英語、法語：Yukon），簡寫為YT，1898年從羅伯特領地分離成立，首府及最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="怀特霍斯">白馬市</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟">經濟</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：經濟">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="加拿大經濟">加拿大经济</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_FTAs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Canada_FTAs.png/400px-Canada_FTAs.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Canada_FTAs.png/600px-Canada_FTAs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Canada_FTAs.png/800px-Canada_FTAs.png 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>截至2009年，与加拿大有自由贸易协定的国家是深蓝色，而还在谈判阶段的国家是青色，加拿大是绿色</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="加拿大銀行">加拿大银行</a>为该国的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行">中央银行</a>，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E6%9C%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯蒂芬·朴洛兹（页面不存在）">斯蒂芬·朴洛兹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Poloz" class="extiw" title="en:Stephen Poloz">Stephen Poloz</a>）管理。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="加拿大財政部">财政部長</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%83%A8" title="加拿大工業部">工业部長</a>都会用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80" title="加拿大統計局">加拿大统计局</a>的数据来筹备财政计划。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="多伦多证券交易所">多伦多证券交易所</a>是世界上第七大证券交易所，截至2012年，有1,577间公司在多伦多交易所上市。加拿大是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="各國國內生產總值列表 (國際匯率)">世界第10大经济体</a>，2015年，它的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>达1.556万亿美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-4">[4]</a>。而它不但是经济合作与发展组织和八国集团的成员，它也是全球十大<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貿易國（页面不存在）">貿易國</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_nation" class="extiw" title="en:Trading nation">Trading nation</a>）之一，经济高度<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">国际化</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a>。加拿大的经济为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="混合经济">混合经济</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="美国传统基金会">美国传统基金会</a>公布的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%BA%A6%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="经济自由度指数">经济自由指数</a>中加国的排名高于美国和大部份西欧国家<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a>，更经历过<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">收入差距</a>低于正常水平的时期<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a>。2008年，加拿大的进口额超过4429亿美元，其中价值2808亿美元的货品来自美国，117亿美元的货品来自日本和113亿美元的货品来自英国<a href="#cite_note-import-export-137">[137]</a>。2009年，它的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E9%80%86%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="贸易逆差">贸易逆差</a>为48亿加元，相比2008年该国的贸易顺差为469亿加元<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a>。 自20世纪初，当地的制造业，采矿业和服务业增长把加拿大从农业国家改造成工业化国家。与许多<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>一样，加拿大的经济以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="服务业">服务业</a>为主，约四分之三的就业人口从事于该行业<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a>。但在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="第一产业">一级产业</a>方面它便与其它发达国家有所不同，加国的一级产业占当地经济相当大的比重，其中伐木和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="石油工业">石油工业</a>更是该国两个十分重要的行业<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a>。 加拿大是在发达国家中极少数的能源出口国之一<a href="#cite_note-energy-141">[141]</a>。在大西洋省份的离岸区域储藏着丰富的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>资源，而在艾伯塔省也储藏着大量石油及天然气资源，当地的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿萨巴斯卡油田（页面不存在）">阿萨巴斯卡油田</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabasca_oil_sands" class="extiw" title="en:Athabasca oil sands">Athabasca oil sands</a>）的巨大储量使加拿大拥有着全球约13%的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%84%B2%E9%87%8F" title="石油儲量">石油储备</a>，成为世界上第三大的石油储备国，仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a>。加拿大是世界上其中一个最大的农产品出口国及矿产资源大国，它的大草原是世界上最重要的小麦，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%8F%9C" title="油菜">油菜</a>以及其他谷物的产地之一<a href="#cite_note-britton-143">[143]</a>，而除了是<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%80" class="mw-redirect" title="铀">铀</a>的主要出产国之外，它还大量出口<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">镍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">铝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E6%9D%90" class="mw-redirect" title="钢材">钢材</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="铁矿石">铁矿石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%82%AD" title="焦炭">焦炭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a>等矿产<a href="#cite_note-energy-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-2009MineProduction-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a>。许多气候恶劣的北部城市正是靠着附近的矿产和木材资源维持生计。在南部，特别是安大略省以及魁北克省两省的南部，制造业十分发达，汽车与<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="飛行器">飛行器</a>製造业是当地两大重要产业<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nafta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nafta.jpg/220px-Nafta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nafta.jpg/330px-Nafta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nafta.jpg/440px-Nafta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>加拿大，美国和墨西哥政府的代表于1992年签署<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="北美自由貿易協定">北美自由贸易协定</a></figcaption></figure> 自第二次世界大战以后，加拿大与美国的经济联系愈来愈紧密。在1965年签署的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%8A%A0%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美加汽车产品贸易协定（页面不存在）">美加汽车产品贸易协定</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada-United_States_Automotive_Products_Agreement" class="extiw" title="en:Canada-United States Automotive Products Agreement">Canada-United States Automotive Products Agreement</a>）打通两国之间的汽车制造工业的贸易边境。在20世纪70年代，能源危机爆发以及担心外资掌控着国家的制造业，促使总理<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%9A" title="皮埃尔·特鲁多">皮埃尔·特鲁多</a>的自由党政府制订<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家能源计划（页面不存在）">国家能源计划</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Energy_Program" class="extiw" title="en:National Energy Program">National Energy Program</a>）和外国人投资审查机构<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a>。但在20世纪80年代，进步保守党总理<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="马丁·布赖恩·马尔罗尼">马丁·布赖恩·马尔罗尼</a>废除国家能源计划并将后者改名为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大投资（页面不存在）">加拿大投资</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Investment Canada">Investment Canada</a>），以鼓励外资到加拿大进行投资<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a>。1988年，加拿大与美国签署的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="北美自由贸易协议">美加自由贸易协定</a>消除两国之间的关税，而于1994年美加自由贸易协定扩展为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="北美自由贸易协议">北美自由贸易协定</a>，将自由贸易区扩展至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a><a href="#cite_note-britton-143">[143]</a>。在90年代中期，自由党总理<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="让·克雷蒂安">让·克雷蒂安</a>开始紧缩开支，逐步还清国家债务<a href="#cite_note-Johnson2006-149">[149]</a>。 2008年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E8%B4%B7%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="次贷危机">次贷危机</a>波及至加拿大并导致<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济大衰退">经济大衰退</a>，令失业率上升<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a>。2009年10月，加国全国的失业率达8.6％，但各省之間的失業率懸殊，從失业率只有5.6%的马尼托巴省（全国最低）到最高的紐芬蘭與拉布拉多失业率高达17%<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a>。2008年到2010年之间，该国减少16万全职工作岗位和22万永久职位<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a>。2010-2011财政年，加拿大的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大联邦债务（页面不存在）">联邦债务</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_public_debt" class="extiw" title="en:Canadian public debt">Canadian public debt</a>）为5567亿美元，相比于2008－2009财政年的4637亿美元加国的债务有所增长<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a>。此外，加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%80%BA" title="外债">外债</a>在2010年第一季度從410亿美元上升至1940亿美元<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a>。但是，由於该国较保守的银行体系以及政府在金融危机前有财政盈余和实行已久的调低国债政策，使其受经济大衰退的影响比其他八国集团成员国少<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a>。2013年，整体上加拿大的经济已稳定下来，但它依然被经济增长放缓，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%82%B5%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="歐洲主權債務危機">欧债危机</a>以及失业率高企等问题困扰<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a>。与此同时，联邦政府和当地许多产业开始将贸易扩展至新兴亚洲市场，尝试使加拿大出口多元化。2011年，亚洲是加拿大第二大的出口市场，仅次于美国<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a>。但是，为了增加出口石油到中国而建议兴建的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E6%A1%A5%E5%8C%97%E5%85%B3%E8%BE%93%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩桥北关输油管道（页面不存在）">恩桥北关输油管道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enbridge_Northern_Gateway_Pipelines" class="extiw" title="en:Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines">Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines</a>）引起广泛争议<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="科技">科技</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：科技">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:STS-116_Payload_(NASA_S116-E-05364).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A shuttle in space, with Earth in the background. A mechanical arm labelled "Canada" rises from the shuttle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/220px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/330px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/440px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="1876" /></a><figcaption>2006年，安装在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%8F%B7%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="发现号航天飞机">发现号航天飞机</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E8%87%82" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大机械臂">加拿大机械臂</a>帮发现号执行<a href="/wiki/STS-116" title="STS-116">STS-116</a>任务</figcaption></figure> 2011年，加拿大投入大约299亿加元用作<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" class="mw-redirect" title="研究开发">研究开发</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a>。截至2012年，加拿大在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">物理</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">化学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="诺贝尔医学奖">医学</a>方面培育14位<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾獎得主列表">诺贝尔奖得主</a>，并同年在一个有关科学家的大型国际调查中在科研质量方面名列全球第四<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a>。加拿大也有许多国际性的高科技公司<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a>。该国在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E6%95%B0%E7%9B%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国互联网使用者数目列表">各国互联网使用者数目</a>上排行第17位，有超过2840万名用户，相等于2012年其总人口的83％<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80" title="加拿大太空局">加拿大太空局</a>对<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="航天机构列表">探索太空计划</a>十分积极，例如外太空，行星和航空技术研究以及发展火箭和卫星科技。1962年，当<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%91%E9%9B%801%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="云雀1号（页面不存在）">云雀1号</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alouette_1" class="extiw" title="en:Alouette 1">Alouette 1</a>）成功升空之后，加拿大便成为第三个能自行研发，建造和发射人造卫星到太空的国家，仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>和美国<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a>。1984年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%AB%BE" title="馬克·加諾">馬克·加諾</a>成为该国第一位太空人。2013年，加拿大共有9位太空人曾进入太空，参加超过十五次载人飞行任务<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a>。 加拿大参加兴建<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99" title="国际空间站">国际空间站</a>的计划，并是太空<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="机器人">机器人</a>技术的先驱，它为国际空间站和美国国家航空航天局的航天飞机建造<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%82" title="加拿大臂">加拿大臂</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%BB%B4%E4%BF%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="移动维修系统">加拿大臂2号</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特克斯特号（页面不存在）">特克斯特号</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextre" class="extiw" title="en:Dextre">Dextre</a>）三个机械人。自1960年，加国的航天科技公司为商业市场设计和制造多种型号的卫星，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=RADARSAT1%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RADARSAT1号（页面不存在）">RADARSAT1号</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radarsat-1" class="extiw" title="en:Radarsat-1">Radarsat-1</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=2%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2号（页面不存在）">2号</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radarsat-2" class="extiw" title="en:Radarsat-2">Radarsat-2</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISIS%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISIS卫星（页面不存在）">ISIS卫星</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=MOST%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOST卫星（页面不存在）">MOST卫星</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvariability_and_Oscillations_of_STars_telescope" class="extiw" title="en:Microvariability and Oscillations of STars telescope">Microvariability and Oscillations of STars telescope</a>）等<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a>。它同时也成功研发和制造一些被广泛使用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E7%A9%BA%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="探空火箭">探空火箭</a>，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑布兰特（页面不存在）">黑布兰特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Brant" class="extiw" title="en:Black Brant">Black Brant</a>），自它在1961年推出之后已被使用超过一千次<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口">人口</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：人口">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="加拿大人口">加拿大人口</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="加拿大人">加拿大人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="移民加拿大">移民加拿大</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:White"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 7957.3282711643px; border-left-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1766.5028990207px; border-left-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 718.81801016266px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 267.17780051813px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 127.26004669635px; border-left-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gray"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:99.130763106951px 13.156435909228px 0 0; border-top-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> 加拿大人的種族（2016年人口普查）<a href="#cite_note-Census_Profile,_2016_Census_2017-169">[169]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲民族">欧裔</a>（72.9%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="亚裔">亚裔</a>（16.5%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="加拿大原住民">加拿大原住民</a>（4.9%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="非裔">非裔</a>（3.5%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁裔">拉丁裔</a>（1.3%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多民族（页面不存在）">多民族</a>（0.7%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  其他（0.4%）</div> </div> </div></div> 根据<a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2021年加拿大人口普查">2021年人口普查</a>，加拿大共有36,991,981名居民，较2016年增长约5.2%，为1871年加拿大第一次人口普查时的10倍。自加拿大建国以来，人口中心正在逐渐向西扩张，1871年时大部分的加拿大人住在东部的四个省份（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安大略">安大略</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="新不伦瑞克">新不伦瑞克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="新斯科舍">新斯科舍</a>），而2016年普查表明，将近1/3的人口住在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81" title="草原三省">草原三省</a>以及西部（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="马尼托巴">马尼托巴</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E5%BD%BB%E6%B8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="萨斯喀彻温">萨斯喀彻温</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔伯塔">阿尔伯塔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="不列颠哥伦比亚省">卑诗</a>）<a href="#cite_note-2016_CensusData-170">[170]</a>。 加拿大在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="七国集团">七国集团</a>中是人口增长率最快的国家，年均增长1%。2016年人口相比2011年增长了170万。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>是该国人口增长的主要因素（约占2/3），而另外1/3则为自然生育<a href="#cite_note-2016_CensusData-170">[170]</a>。 因為緯度高，约80%的多數国民集中居住在南方，离美国边境（不包括阿拉斯加边境）不超于150公里（93英里）的地方<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a>。他们大部分都是居住在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82-%E6%B8%A9%E8%8E%8E%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="魁北克市-温莎走廊">魁北克市-温莎走廊</a>，不列颠哥伦比亚省<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%99%B8%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="低陸平原">低陆平原</a>和在艾伯塔省的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C-%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E9%A1%BF%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="卡尔加里-埃德蒙顿走廊">卡尔加里-埃德蒙顿走廊</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a>。加拿大的纬度从北纬83度伸展至北纬41度，而约95%的人口居住在低于北纬55度的地區。与许多发达国家一样，加拿大也正在經歷<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B" title="人口转型">人口转型</a>，人口逐渐老化，退休人士增加和在工作年龄内的人口减少。2006年，加拿大人口的平均年龄为39.5岁<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a>，而在2011年便增长至39.9岁<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a>。2013年，加拿大人的平均预期寿命为81.5年。 根据<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2006年加拿大人口普查">2006年人口普查</a>，加拿大最大的种族为“加拿大人”（不自称祖籍，大多具有不列颠英/苏/爱三岛血统），占全国人口的32％，其次为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="英裔加拿大人">英裔加拿大人</a>（21%），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="法裔加拿大人">法裔加拿大人</a>（15.8%），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰裔加拿大人（页面不存在）">苏格兰裔加拿大人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Canadian" class="extiw" title="en:Scottish Canadian">Scottish Canadian</a>）（15.1%），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱尔兰裔加拿大人（页面不存在）">爱尔兰裔加拿大人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Canadian" class="extiw" title="en:Irish Canadian">Irish Canadian</a>）（13.9%），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德裔加拿大人（页面不存在）">德裔加拿大人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadians_of_German_ethnicity" class="extiw" title="en:Canadians of German ethnicity">Canadians of German ethnicity</a>）（10.2%），<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="意大利裔加拿大人">意大利裔加拿大人</a>（4.6%），<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="华裔加拿大人">华裔加拿大人</a>（4.3%），<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="第一民族">第一民族</a>（4.0%），<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="烏克蘭裔加拿大人">乌克兰裔加拿大人</a>（3.9%）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="荷蘭裔加拿大人">荷兰裔加拿大人</a>（3.3%）<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a>。大约有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一民族列表（页面不存在）">600个族群</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_First_Nations_peoples" class="extiw" title="en:List of First Nations peoples">List of First Nations peoples</a>）被政府认定为第一民族。<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> 原住民的人口增长速度是国家本身的人口增长速度的两倍，而在2006年加拿大约有4%的人口称他们拥有原住民身份，另外有16.2％的人口属于非原住民的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%8D%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="有色人种少数裔">有色人种少数裔</a><a href="#cite_note-Kalunta-Crumpton2012-177">[177]</a>。2006年，那些有色人种少数裔群被定義得十分廣泛，包括有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南亚裔加拿大人（页面不存在）">南亚裔加拿大人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_Canadian" class="extiw" title="en:South Asian Canadian">South Asian Canadian</a>），华裔加拿大人，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="拉美人">拉美人</a>等。2001年至2006年，加拿大的有色人种少数裔的人口增长27.2％<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a>。在1961年，只有不到2%的加拿大人（约30万人）可被列为少数族裔，和不到1%的人口是原住民<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a>。在2007年，近五分之一（19.8%）的人口都在外国出生，其中有近60％的新移民是来自亚洲（包括中东地区）<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a>。该国的移民主要是来自中国，菲律宾和印度<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a>。現有华裔約171万，根据加拿大统计局的数字，在2031年加拿大的有色人种少数裔群将会占其总人口的三分之一<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a>，這將會跟今日的美國相似。 加拿大是世界上<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国移民数列表">移民率最高的国家</a>之一<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a>，主因是受该国的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济政策对移民加拿大的影响（页面不存在）">经济政策</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_immigration_to_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Economic impact of immigration to Canada">Economic impact of immigration to Canada</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="家庭移民政策">家庭移民政策</a>影响。2012年，有257,887人移民至加国<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a>。大多数新移民都会生活在多伦多，蒙特利尔和温哥华等主要城市<a href="#cite_note-Grubel2009-185">[185]</a>。加拿大也接受大量<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91" title="难民">难民</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a>，它所接受的难民占全球难民数量的10%以上<a href="#cite_note-Simmons2010-187">[187]</a>。 加拿大約有140萬原住民，佔總人口的4%，主要包括「第一民族」（First Nations）、因紐特人（Inuit）和梅蒂人（Métis）；其中第一民族人數最多，約85萬人，實際上就是加拿大的「印地安人」。近年來加拿大的極具爭議的原住民人權逐漸受到關注，成為該國面對其歷史錯誤的一部份，加拿大仍在對這部分黑暗的過去進行揭露和反思<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a>。 <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin-right:8px; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1"> </th> <th colspan="6" style="padding:0.6em 0; line-height:1.1em;">加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按人口排列的加拿大大都会区列表">最大都會區</a>（2016年人口普查） </th> <th colspan="1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" title="Template:加拿大最大都會區">查看</a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:加拿大最大都會區（页面不存在）">讨论</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:加拿大最大都會區">编辑</a></li></ul></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left" style="background:#f5f5f5;">名稱 </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大行政區劃">省份</a> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">人口 </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"> </th> <th align="left" style="background:#f5f5f5;">名稱 </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">省份 </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">人口 </th> <th rowspan="11"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="多倫多">多倫多</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a></td> <td>5,928,040</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="伦敦 (加拿大)">倫敦</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a></td> <td>494,069 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特利尔</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a></td> <td>4,098,927</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%E6%96%AF" title="圣凯瑟琳斯">圣凯瑟琳斯</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="尼亚加拉瀑布城 (安大略省)">尼亞加拉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a></td> <td>406,074 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華">溫哥華</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="不列颠哥伦比亚省">不列顛哥倫比亞省</a></td> <td>2,463,431</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="哈利法克斯">哈利法克斯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D%E7%9C%81" title="新斯科舍省">新斯科舍省</a></td> <td>403,390 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C" title="卡尔加里">卡尔加里</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" title="艾伯塔省">艾伯塔省</a></td> <td>1,392,609</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%B2%99%E8%8F%AF" title="奧沙華">奧沙華</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a></td> <td>379,848 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E8%8F%AF" title="渥太華">渥太華</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE" title="加蒂諾">加蒂諾</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a></td> <td>1,323,783</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E)" title="維多利亞 (不列顛哥倫比亞)">維多利亞</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="不列颠哥伦比亚省">不列颠哥伦比亚省</a></td> <td>367,770 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E9%A1%BF" title="埃德蒙顿">埃德蒙顿</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" title="艾伯塔省">艾伯塔省</a></td> <td>1,321,426</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E8%8E%8E_(%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="温莎 (安大略省)">温莎</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a></td> <td>329,144 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" title="魁北克市">魁北克市</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a></td> <td>0800,296</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A" title="萨斯卡通">萨斯卡通</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E5%BE%B9%E6%BA%AB%E7%9C%81" title="薩斯喀徹溫省">萨斯喀彻温省</a></td> <td>295,095 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF" title="温尼伯">温尼伯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" title="曼尼托巴省">緬尼托巴省</a></td> <td>0778,489</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%B4%BE%E7%BA%B3" title="里贾纳">里贾纳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E5%BE%B9%E6%BA%AB%E7%9C%81" title="薩斯喀徹溫省">萨斯喀彻温省</a></td> <td>236,481 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5)" title="哈密尔顿 (安大略)">哈密尔顿</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a></td> <td>0747,545</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B" title="舍布魯克">舍布魯克</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a></td> <td>212,105 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A7%A6%E6%8B%BF" title="基秦拿">基奇纳</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5_(%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="剑桥 (安大略省)">剑桥</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%90%B5%E7%9B%A7_(%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="滑鐵盧 (安大略省)">滑鐵盧</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a></td> <td>0523,894</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF_(%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD-%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A)" title="聖約翰斯 (紐芬蘭-拉布拉多)">聖約翰斯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%9C%81" title="紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省">紐芬蘭-拉布拉多省</a></td> <td>205,955 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:871px;max-width:871px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal.view.from.west.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="皇家安大略博物馆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Crystal.view.from.west.JPG/200px-Crystal.view.from.west.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Crystal.view.from.west.JPG/300px-Crystal.view.from.west.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Crystal.view.from.west.JPG/400px-Crystal.view.from.west.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="多倫多">多倫多</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家安大略博物馆">皇家安大略博物馆</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:207px;max-width:207px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="渥太華大學" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg/205px-UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg/308px-UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg/410px-UOttawa-Tabaret_Hall-2008-05-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2855" data-file-height="2096" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="渥太華大學">渥太華大學</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Lion%27s_Gate_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="獅門橋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lion%27s_Gate_Bridge.jpg/225px-Lion%27s_Gate_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lion%27s_Gate_Bridge.jpg/338px-Lion%27s_Gate_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lion%27s_Gate_Bridge.jpg/450px-Lion%27s_Gate_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3804" data-file-height="2484" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華">溫哥華</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E9%96%80%E6%A9%8B" title="獅門橋">獅門橋</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Accommodation_topic_image_Chateau_Frontenac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="芳堤娜城堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Accommodation_topic_image_Chateau_Frontenac.jpg/225px-Accommodation_topic_image_Chateau_Frontenac.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Accommodation_topic_image_Chateau_Frontenac.jpg/338px-Accommodation_topic_image_Chateau_Frontenac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Accommodation_topic_image_Chateau_Frontenac.jpg/450px-Accommodation_topic_image_Chateau_Frontenac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2331" data-file-height="1554" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E5%A0%A4%E5%A8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="芳堤娜城堡">芳堤娜城堡</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名人">名人</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：名人">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加拿大人列表">加拿大人列表</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教">宗教</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：宗教">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="加拿大宪法">加拿大憲法</a>保障<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="宗教自由">宗教自由</a>，尊重<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="多元文化">多元文化</a>和保障不同宗教的信仰自由。 根据2011年的人口普查，加国有67.3%的人口信仰<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>等），其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>是基督宗教中最大的教派，天主教徒占总人口的38.7%。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="加拿大联合教会">加拿大联合教会</a>（由七成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%B7%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="加拿大长老会差会">加拿大長老教會</a>與其他如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%90%86%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大衛理公會（页面不存在）">加拿大衛理公會</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大公理會（页面不存在）">加拿大公理會</a>共同締結。）为当地最大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>教派，其教徒占总人口的6.1%，其次是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="加拿大圣公会">加拿大圣公会</a>（5.0%）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="浸信会">浸信会</a>（1.9%）。而有约23.9％的国民表示<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="无宗教">没有宗教信仰</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a>。其他宗教分別為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>(3.2%)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>(1.7%)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="錫克教">錫克教</a>(1.4%)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>(1.3%)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>(1.2%)，為信徒數各別佔總人口數的百分比<a href="#cite_note-religion2011-190">[190]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育">教育</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：教育">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大的教育（页面不存在）">加拿大的教育</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Education in Canada">Education in Canada</a>）是由各省和地区分开负责。加拿大的强制入学年龄為5-7岁至16-18歲<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a>，使其有约99％的成人识字率<a href="#cite_note-cia-79">[79]</a>。截至2011年，在25至64岁的成年人中有约88%的人已获得高中学历，相比于经济合作与发展组织的平均水平（74%）高<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a>。2002年，在25至64岁的加拿大人中有约43%的人拥有大专学历，而在25至34岁的人中有约51%的人拥有大专学历<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="全国广播公司">全国广播公司</a>在2012年的报告，加拿大是世界上教育程度最高的国家<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="国际学生能力评估计划">国际学生能力评估计划</a>显示加拿大学生的水准远高于经济合作与发展组织的平均水平，特别是在数学、物理、科学和阅读范畴。<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言">语言</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：语言">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大的语言">加拿大的语言</a></div> 根据<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E6%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《加拿大人权利与自由宪章》第十六条（页面不存在）">《加拿大人权利与自由宪章》第十六条</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_16_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" class="extiw" title="en:Section 16 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Section 16 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a>）以及联邦《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="官方语言法案">官方语言法令</a>》，加拿大的官方语言为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>，而它的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大官方双语政策（页面不存在）">官方双语政策</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_bilingualism_in_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Official bilingualism in Canada">Official bilingualism in Canada</a>）是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="官方語言專員辦事處 (加拿大)">官方語言專員辦事處</a>执行。英语和法语在联邦法院，國会以及任何联邦机构中都享有同等地位。如果该区域有足够需求，在该区域的公民有权要求任何联邦机构以英语或法语提供服务。而在各省份和地区都一定有使用官方<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="少數族群語言">少数族群语言</a>教学的学校以保障使用官方少数族群语言的加拿大公民<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/220px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/330px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/440px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>加拿大語言分佈；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  英語人口–56.9%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  英法雙語– 16.1%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  法語– 21.3%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  人口稀少區域</div></figcaption></figure> 英语和法语在加拿大社会中是最常用的语言，有约59.7%的加拿大人以英语为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="母语">母语</a>，而另外有23.2%的加拿大人以法语为母语。其中57.8%的国民只会说英语，22.1%的国民只会说法语，而有17.4%的国民能说英法兩語<a href="#cite_note-Highlights-198">[198]</a>。有73.0%的社区是以英语为母语，而另外有23.6%的社区是以法语为母语<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a>。 1977年，在魁北克省通过的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法语宪章（页面不存在）">法语宪章</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_French_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Charter of the French Language">Charter of the French Language</a>）确立法语在魁北克为官方语言的地位<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a>。虽然超过85％会说法语的加拿大人都居住在魁北克省，但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" title="艾伯塔省">艾伯塔省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="马尼托巴省">马尼托巴省</a>南部也居住着一定数量的法语人口，安大略是除了魁北克外居住着最多法语人口的省份<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="新不伦瑞克省">新不伦瑞克省</a>是唯一将英语和法语均定为官方语言的省份，说法语的阿卡迪亚人占该省总人口的33%。在新斯科舍省西南部，爱德华王子岛中西部和布雷顿角岛也居住一定数量的阿卡迪亚人<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a>。 有一些省份并没有明确的官方语言，但是在那些省份的教育机构，法庭及其它政府机构主要会使用英语和法语。马尼托巴，安大略和魁北克允许使用英语或法语在立法机关进行发言和颁布法律，而在安大略，法语拥有部分官方语言地位，但不及英语<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a>。在加拿大境内有11类第一语言，而那些语言更可被细分为超过65种语言和方言<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a>。其中只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="克里语">克里语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="因纽特语">因纽特语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9D%B0%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥杰布瓦语">奥杰布瓦语</a>有大量流利使用的人口，也只有这三门语言被认为即使在长时间内也不会消失<a href="#cite_note-Dickason1992-205">[205]</a>。在西北地区有多种原住民语言有着官方语言的地位<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a>。而因纽特语是努納武特最常用的语言，并是当地三种官方语言之一<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a>。 在2011年，有近680万加拿大人的母语不是英语或法语<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a>，在这些非官方語言的母语中比较常见的有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉语族</a>語言（1,072,555，其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>372,465，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a>248,705）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="旁遮普语">旁遮普语</a>（430,705）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>（410,670）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>（409,200）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>（407,490）<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化">文化</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：文化">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="加拿大文化">加拿大文化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="加拿大节日">加拿大節日</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Jack_Pine,_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/220px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/330px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/440px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>汤姆·汤姆逊的作品<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%9F%AD%E5%8F%B6%E6%9D%BE" title="北美短叶松">北美短叶松</a>，收藏于加拿大国家美术馆</figcaption></figure> 加拿大是个多民族国家，其文化受各种族影响而呈多样化，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="多元文化主义">多元文化主义</a>受宪法保护<a href="#cite_note-Dyck2011-210">[210]</a>。在魁北克省，魁北克人对自己的身份有十分强烈的身份认同，而魁北克文化与英式加拿大文化有着鲜明的对比<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a>。从全国整体来看，加拿大呈现出显著的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B%E5%85%8B" title="文化马赛克">文化马赛克</a>现象——即加拿大文化是由不同地区、原住民以及不同种族的次文化构成<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a>。而政府的政策，例如公共医疗系统、废除<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑">死刑</a>、致力消除<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="贫困">贫困</a>、严格的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%A7%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="加拿大槍支政策">枪枝管制</a>和開放<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="加拿大同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a>也进一步塑造加拿大的文化<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a>。 历史上曾为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>的殖民地，加拿大文化深受该两国及原住民的文化和传统影响。而原住民的语言，艺术及音乐依然影响著加拿大人的身份认同<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a>。许多加拿大人十分珍视多元文化，并视多元文化为该国的一部分<a href="#cite_note-bickerton-64">[64]</a>。美国的娱乐事业及媒体在英式加拿大文化中十分受欢迎，但同时加拿大的文化产物和艺人于美国以及世界各地也同样受欢迎<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a>。而它的文化保育也得到联邦政府，法律以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大广播公司">加拿大广播公司</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%B1%80" title="加拿大国家电影局">加拿大国家电影局</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%8A%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="加拿大廣播電視及通訊委員會">加拿大广播电视及通讯委员会</a>等一些机构的支持<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a>。 加拿大艺术家在视觉艺术方面取得巨大成功，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汤姆·汤姆逊（页面不存在）">汤姆·汤姆逊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Thomson" class="extiw" title="en:Tom Thomson">Tom Thomson</a>）——全国最有名的画家之一，以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="绘画七人团">绘画七人团</a>。汤姆逊绘画加拿大山水画的生涯超过十年，直至他于1917年去世<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a>。而绘画七人团的目光聚焦于理想主义以及国民意识，这个团体在1920年5月第一次崭露头角<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a>。自1950年以来，加国政府便把<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="因纽特人">因纽特人</a>风格的艺术作品作为礼物送给外国贵宾<a href="#cite_note-Stern2010-220">[220]</a>。 <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Celine_Dion_Concert_Singing_Taking_Chances_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Celine_Dion_Concert_Singing_Taking_Chances_2008.jpg/200px-Celine_Dion_Concert_Singing_Taking_Chances_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Celine_Dion_Concert_Singing_Taking_Chances_2008.jpg/300px-Celine_Dion_Concert_Singing_Taking_Chances_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Celine_Dion_Concert_Singing_Taking_Chances_2008.jpg/400px-Celine_Dion_Concert_Singing_Taking_Chances_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1541" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AD%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="席琳·迪翁">席琳·迪翁</a>在2008年<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特利尔</a>演唱会上表演</figcaption></figure> 加拿大的音乐产业产生许多世界知名的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%B6" title="音乐家">音乐家</a>和乐团<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a>。它的音乐放送是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%8A%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="加拿大廣播電視及通訊委員會">加拿大广播电视及通讯委员会</a>管理。由加拿大唱片艺术与科学学院举办的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="朱諾獎">朱诺奖</a>是加拿大音乐界的最高荣誉<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大的爱国音乐（页面不存在）">加拿大的爱国音乐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthems_and_nationalistic_songs_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Anthems and nationalistic songs of Canada">Anthems and nationalistic songs of Canada</a>）最早可以追溯至1800年代，而与英国的爱国歌曲有着明显的差异。加拿大最早的一首爱国音乐，《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%83%86%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大胆的加拿大人（页面不存在）">大胆的加拿大人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bold_Canadian" class="extiw" title="en:The Bold Canadian">The Bold Canadian</a>）》是于1812年撰寫<a href="#cite_note-Jortner2011-223">[223]</a>。而该国的国歌《<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="啊，加拿大">啊，加拿大</a>》最初是由魁北克省副总督<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%94%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西奥多·罗比塔耶（页面不存在）">西奥多·罗比塔耶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Robitaille" class="extiw" title="en:Théodore Robitaille">Théodore Robitaille</a>）于1880年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%97%A5" title="魁北克日">魁北克日</a>上首次使用，而于1980年被正式定为国歌<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a>。该歌是由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡利克萨·拉瓦莱（页面不存在）">卡利克萨·拉瓦莱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calixa_Lavall%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="en:Calixa Lavallée">Calixa Lavallée</a>）编曲，并由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB-%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E8%92%82%E5%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿道夫-巴西勒·鲁蒂埃（页面不存在）">阿道夫-巴西勒·鲁蒂埃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe-Basile_Routhier" class="extiw" title="en:Adolphe-Basile Routhier">Adolphe-Basile Routhier</a>）爵士填词，最始只有法文歌词，而于1906年才被翻译成英文歌词<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a>。 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Heritage_Classic_faceoff.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/2011_Heritage_Classic_faceoff.png/300px-2011_Heritage_Classic_faceoff.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/2011_Heritage_Classic_faceoff.png/450px-2011_Heritage_Classic_faceoff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/2011_Heritage_Classic_faceoff.png/600px-2011_Heritage_Classic_faceoff.png 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>一場典型的冰球賽事，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="卡加利火焰">卡加利火焰</a>對上<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="蒙特利尔加拿大人">蒙特婁加拿大人</a></figcaption></figure> 加拿大的体育历史可追溯至18世纪70年代<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a>。该国的国家运动为<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83" title="冰球">冰球</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83" title="曲棍球">曲棍球</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a>。加拿大最大的八座城市中的七座——多伦多、蒙特利尔、温哥华、渥太华、卡尔加里、埃德蒙顿和温尼伯均有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國家冰球聯盟">国家冰球联盟</a>经营权。而其他受欢迎的运动还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%A3%BA" title="冰壺">冰壶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="加拿大式足球">加式足球</a>，而加式足球的职业联赛为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大加式足球聯賽">加拿大加式足球联赛</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="高尔夫球">高尔夫球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83" title="网球">网球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="棒球">棒球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪">滑雪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E7%90%83" title="板球">板球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%90%83" title="排球">排球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="橄榄球">橄榄球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英式足球">英式足球</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83" title="篮球">篮球</a>在年轻人中也有一定流行度，但并没有很多职业联赛<a href="#cite_note-sports-228">[228]</a>。加拿大只有一队职业棒球队，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A%E8%97%8D%E9%B3%A5%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="多倫多藍鳥隊">多伦多蓝鸟队</a>，和一队职业篮球队，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%8C%9B%E9%BE%99%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="多伦多猛龙队">多伦多猛龙队</a>。自<a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="1900年奥运会">1900年奥运会</a>开始加国参加几乎每一届奥运会，并主办过几个具高知名度的国际体育赛事，包括<a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1976年蒙特利尔夏季奥运会</a>、<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1988年卡尔加里冬季奥运会</a>、<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2010年冬季奥林匹克运动会">2010年温哥华冬季奥运会</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a>、<a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="1994年世界篮球锦标赛">1994年世界篮球锦标赛</a>、<a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94U-20%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="2007年國際足協U-20世界盃">2007年U20世界杯足球赛</a>、<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="2015年國際足協女子世界盃">2015年国际足联女子世界杯</a>等，加拿大也將與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>聯合舉辦<a href="/wiki/2026%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="2026年國際足協世界盃">2026年國際足協世界盃</a>。 加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="加拿大国家象征">国家象征</a>深受自然，历史及原住民影响。以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AB%E5%8F%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="枫叶">枫叶</a>作国家象征的历史可追溯至18世纪初，枫叶被描绘在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E8%88%B9%E6%97%97" title="加拿大红船旗">以前</a>及现在的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大国旗">加拿大国旗</a>，一分钱以及在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="加拿大国徽">加拿大国徽</a>上<a href="#cite_note-symbol1-230">[230]</a>。而其它国家象征还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E7%8B%B8" title="河狸">河狸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%81" title="加拿大雁">加拿大雁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%BD%9C%E9%B8%9F" title="普通潜鸟">普通潜鸟</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%A8%8E%E8%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家加拿大騎警">皇家加拿大骑警</a><a href="#cite_note-symbol1-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a>。 加拿大节日分为全国性的节日和各省地方性的节日。大多数的节日为基督宗教节日，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节">圣诞节</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌受難日">耶稣受难日</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a>。其它宗教的节日也在全国社会中广为接受，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>的节日。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%B2%E8%8A%82" title="母亲节">母亲节</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="父亲节">父亲节</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E4%BA%BA%E8%8A%82" title="情人节">情人节</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E8%8A%82" title="圣帕特里克节">圣帕特里克节</a>这些节日虽然不会放假，但是加拿大人也会隆重庆祝这些节日<a href="#cite_note-CanadianHolidays-233">[233]</a>。感恩节是美国和加拿大共有的节日，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。但两者的日期并不相同。美国感恩节在每年11月的第四个星期四，而加拿大的感恩節在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E6%97%A5" title="哥伦布日">哥伦布日</a>相同。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation book">D. 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Dundurn. 2013: 199 [2016-02-21]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4597-0989-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4597-0989-8">ISBN 978-1-4597-0989-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221104136/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZcIf46DzpfUC&pg=PA199">存档</a>于2020-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=D.+Michael+Jackson+%28Chief+of+protocol+for+the+Government+of+Saskatchewan%29&rft.btitle=The+Crown+and+Canadian+Federalism&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4597-0989-8&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=Dundurn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZcIf46DzpfUC%26pg%3DPA199&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-hail-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hail_2-0">2.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hail_2-1">2.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hail, M; Lange, S. 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Statistics Canada. 2014-01-04 [2015-06-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522003438/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/as-sa/99-010-x/99-010-x2011001-eng.cfm">存档</a>于2017-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Immigration+and+Ethnocultural+Diversity+in+Canada&rft.date=2014-01-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fnhs-enm%2F2011%2Fas-sa%2F99-010-x%2F99-010-x2011001-eng.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/canada">Best countries 2021</a>. 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Bulletin of Spanish Studies. 2009, 86 (5): 577–603. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14753820902969345">doi:10.1080/14753820902969345</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Nuevas+aportaciones+al+estudio+de+la+toponimia+ib%C3%A9rica+en+la+Am%C3%A9rica+Septentrional+en+el+siglo+XVI&rft.aufirst=Juan+Francisco&rft.aulast=Maura&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Spanish+Studies&rft.pages=577-603&rft.volume=86&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14753820902969345&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Rayburn, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/namingcanadastor0000rayb">Naming Canada: Stories of Canadian Place Names</a> 2nd. 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Brill. 2009: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holynationsgloba00hvit/page/137">137</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-04-17828-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-04-17828-1">ISBN 978-90-04-17828-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Dominion+of+the+Gods%3A+Religious+continuity+and+change+in+a+Canadian+context&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=O%27Toole&rft.btitle=Holy+nations+and+global+identities%3A+civil+religion%2C+nationalism%2C+and+globalisation&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17828-1&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholynationsgloba00hvit&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-canadian_day-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canadian_day_17-0">17.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-canadian_day_17-1">17.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-canadian_day_17-2">17.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-canadian_day_17-3">17.3</a> <cite class="citation book">Buckner, Philip (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadabritishemp0000unse">Canada and the British Empire</a>. 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Canadian Museum of Civilization. 2009-09-27 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616i1zQkf?url=http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/archeo/hnpc/npvol04e.shtml">存档</a>于2011-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=JV&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Native+People+of+Canada%3A+Early+and+Middle+Archaic+Complexes&rft.date=2009-09-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Canadian+Museum+of+Civilization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Fcmc%2Fexhibitions%2Farcheo%2Fhnpc%2Fnpvol04e.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Center for Archaeological Sciences Norman Herz Professor of Geology and Director; Society of Archaelogical Sciences both at University of Georgia Ervan G. Garrison Associate Professor of Anthropology and Geology and President. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YSPkmV_mRvkC&pg=PA125">Geological Methods for Archaeology</a>. Oxford University Press. 1997: 125 [2014-03-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-802511-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-802511-5">ISBN 978-0-19-802511-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170127191315/https://books.google.com/books?id=YSPkmV_mRvkC&pg=PA125">存档</a>于2017-01-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Center+for+Archaeological+Sciences+Norman+Herz+Professor+of+Geology+and+Director&rft.au=Society+of+Archaelogical+Sciences+both+at+University+of+Georgia+Ervan+G.+Garrison+Associate+Professor+of+Anthropology+and+Geology+and+President&rft.btitle=Geological+Methods+for+Archaeology&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-802511-5&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYSPkmV_mRvkC%26pg%3DPA125&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hayes, Derek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadaillustrate0000haye_t9y6">Canada: an illustrated history</a>. Douglas & Mcintyre. 2008: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadaillustrate0000haye_t9y6/page/7">7</a>, 13. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55365-259-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55365-259-5">ISBN 978-1-55365-259-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.btitle=Canada%3A+an+illustrated+history&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55365-259-5&rft.pages=7%2C+13&rft.pub=Douglas+%26+Mcintyre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadaillustrate0000haye_t9y6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Macklem, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=quM1xyFyfhQC&pg=PA170">Indigenous difference and the Constitution of Canada</a>. University of Toronto Press. 2001: 170 [2012-07-22]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-4195-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-4195-1">ISBN 978-0-8020-4195-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112195859/http://books.google.com/books?id=quM1xyFyfhQC&pg=PA170">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Macklem&rft.btitle=Indigenous+difference+and+the+Constitution+of+Canada&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-4195-1&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DquM1xyFyfhQC%26pg%3DPA170&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Sonneborn, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chronologyofamer0000sonn_h6w5">Chronology of American Indian History</a>. Infobase Publishing. 2007-01: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chronologyofamer0000sonn_h6w5/page/2">2</a>–12. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8160-6770-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8160-6770-1">ISBN 978-0-8160-6770-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Sonneborn%2C+Liz&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+American+Indian+History&rft.date=2007-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-6770-1&rft.pages=2-12&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchronologyofamer0000sonn_h6w5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-dying-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dying_24-0">24.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dying_24-1">24.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dying_24-2">24.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Wilson, Donna M; Northcott, Herbert C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=p_pMVs53mzQC&pg=PA25">Dying and Death in Canada</a>. University of Toronto Press. 2008: 25–27 [2012-07-22]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55111-873-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55111-873-4">ISBN 978-1-55111-873-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112140435/http://books.google.com/books?id=p_pMVs53mzQC&pg=PA25">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Donna+M&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.btitle=Dying+and+Death+in+Canada&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55111-873-4&rft.pages=25-27&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_pMVs53mzQC%26pg%3DPA25&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Steckel-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steckel_25-0">25.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steckel_25-1">25.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Thornton, Russell. Population history of Native North Americans. Haines, Michael R; Steckel, Richard Hall (编). A population history of North America. Cambridge University Press. 2000: 13, 380. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-49666-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-49666-7">ISBN 978-0-521-49666-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Population+history+of+Native+North+Americans&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.btitle=A+population+history+of+North+America&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-521-49666-7&rft.pages=13%2C+380&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bailey, Garrick Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Z1IwUbZqjTUC&pg=PA285">Handbook of North American Indians: Indians in contemporary society</a>. Government Printing Office. 2008: 285 [2012-07-22]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-16-080388-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-16-080388-8">ISBN 978-0-16-080388-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112211643/http://books.google.com/books?id=Z1IwUbZqjTUC&pg=PA285">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Garrick+Alan&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%3A+Indians+in+contemporary+society&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-16-080388-8&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ1IwUbZqjTUC%26pg%3DPA285&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090705022732/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogie/022-905.004-e.html">What to Search: Topics</a>. Ethno-Cultural and Aboriginal Groups. Library and Archives Canada. 2005-05-27 [2011-05-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogie/022-905.004-e.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-07-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=What+to+Search%3A+Topics&rft.date=2005-05-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethno-Cultural+and+Aboriginal+Groups&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fgenealogie%2F022-905.004-e.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Tanner, Adrian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/innu_culture.html">3. Innu-Inuit 'Warfare'</a>. Innu Culture. Department of Anthropology, Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1999 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616i6llp5?url=http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/innu_culture.html">存档</a>于2011-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=3.+Innu-Inuit+%27Warfare%27&rft.au=Tanner%2C+Adrian&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Innu+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Faboriginal%2Finnu_culture.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Reeves, Arthur Middleton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HkoPUdPM3V8C&pg=PA7">The Norse Discovery of America</a>. BiblioLife. 2009: 82 [2012-07-21]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-559-05400-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-559-05400-6">ISBN 978-0-559-05400-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112195649/http://books.google.com/books?id=HkoPUdPM3V8C&pg=PA7">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Middleton&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.btitle=The+Norse+Discovery+of+America&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-559-05400-6&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=BiblioLife&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHkoPUdPM3V8C%26pg%3DPA7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616i7KbXh?url=http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/cabot1498.html">John Cabot's voyage of 1498</a>. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 2000 [2011-05-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/cabot1498.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=John+Cabot%27s+voyage+of+1498&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Memorial+University+of+Newfoundland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Fexploration%2Fcabot1498.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-hornsby-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hornsby_31-0">31.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hornsby_31-1">31.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Hornsby, Stephen J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishatlantica0000horn">British Atlantic, American frontier: spaces of power in early modern British America</a>. University Press of New England. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishatlantica0000horn/page/14">14</a>, 18–19, 22–23. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-58465-427-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-58465-427-8">ISBN 978-1-58465-427-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Hornsby&rft.btitle=British+Atlantic%2C+American+frontier%3A+spaces+of+power+in+early+modern+British+America&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58465-427-8&rft.pages=14%2C+18-19%2C+22-23&rft.pub=University+Press+of+New+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritishatlantica0000horn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CartierBiggar1993-32"><a href="#cite_ref-CartierBiggar1993_32-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Cartier, Jacques; Biggar, Henry Percival; Cook, Ramsay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VcKEk7hRTmYC&pg=PA26">The Voyages of Jacques Cartier</a>. University of Toronto Press. 1993: 26 [2012-07-21]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-6000-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-6000-6">ISBN 978-0-8020-6000-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112163806/http://books.google.com/books?id=VcKEk7hRTmYC&pg=PA26">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Cartier%2C+Jacques%3B+Biggar%2C+Henry+Percival%3B+Cook%2C+Ramsay&rft.btitle=The+Voyages+of+Jacques+Cartier&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-6000-6&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVcKEk7hRTmYC%26pg%3DPA26&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Rose2007-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Rose2007_33-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Rose, George A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tDNe7GOOwfwC&pg=PA209">Cod: The Ecological History of the North Atlantic Fisheries</a>. Breakwater Books. 2007-10-01: 209 [2012-07-21]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55081-225-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55081-225-1">ISBN 978-1-55081-225-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112144823/http://books.google.com/books?id=tDNe7GOOwfwC&pg=PA209">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Rose%2C+George+A&rft.btitle=Cod%3A+The+Ecological+History+of+the+North+Atlantic+Fisheries&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55081-225-1&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Breakwater+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtDNe7GOOwfwC%26pg%3DPA209&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-KelleyTrebilcock2010-34"><a href="#cite_ref-KelleyTrebilcock2010_34-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Ninette Kelley; Michael J. Trebilcock. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3IHyRvsCiKMC&pg=PA27">The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy</a>. University of Toronto Press. 2010-09-30: 27 [2012-07-21]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-9536-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-9536-7">ISBN 978-0-8020-9536-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112213105/http://books.google.com/books?id=3IHyRvsCiKMC&pg=PA27">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Michael+J.+Trebilcock&rft.au=Ninette+Kelley&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+Mosaic%3A+A+History+of+Canadian+Immigration+Policy&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9536-7&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3IHyRvsCiKMC%26pg%3DPA27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-TuckerArnold2011-35"><a href="#cite_ref-TuckerArnold2011_35-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Tucker, Spencer C; Arnold, James; Wiener, Roberta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JsM4A0GSO34C&pg=PA394">The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History</a>. ABC-CLIO. 2011-09-30: 394 [2012-07-21]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-85109-697-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-85109-697-8">ISBN 978-1-85109-697-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112185124/http://books.google.com/books?id=JsM4A0GSO34C&pg=PA394">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Spencer+C%3B+Arnold%2C+James%3B+Wiener%2C+Roberta&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Indian+Wars%2C+1607%E2%80%931890%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-697-8&rft.pages=394&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJsM4A0GSO34C%26pg%3DPA394&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BucknerReid1994-36"><a href="#cite_ref-BucknerReid1994_36-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Phillip Alfred Buckner; John G. Reid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_5AHjGRigpYC&pg=PA55">The Atlantic Region to Confederation : A History</a>. University of Toronto Press. 1994: 55–56 [2014-03-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-6977-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-6977-1">ISBN 978-0-8020-6977-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108023642/https://books.google.com/books?id=_5AHjGRigpYC&pg=PA55">存档</a>于2020-11-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=John+G.+Reid&rft.au=Phillip+Alfred+Buckner&rft.btitle=The+Atlantic+Region+to+Confederation+%3A+A+History&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-6977-1&rft.pages=55-56&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_5AHjGRigpYC%26pg%3DPA55&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Nolan2008-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Nolan2008_37-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Nolan, Cathal J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Nn_61ts-hQwC&pg=PA160">Wars of the age of Louis XIV, 1650–1715: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization</a>. ABC-CLIO. 2008: 160 [2014-03-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-313-33046-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-313-33046-9">ISBN 978-0-313-33046-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200905203536/https://books.google.com/books?id=Nn_61ts-hQwC&pg=PA160">存档</a>于2020-09-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Nolan%2C+Cathal+J&rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+age+of+Louis+XIV%2C+1650%E2%80%931715%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+global+warfare+and+civilization&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33046-9&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNn_61ts-hQwC%26pg%3DPA160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Allaire, Gratien. 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Scarecrow Press. 2009-09-30: 49 [2012-07-21]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8108-6892-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8108-6892-2">ISBN 978-0-8108-6892-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112164717/http://books.google.com/books?id=999tRpj8VGQC&pg=PR49">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Raymond+Wilson&rft.au=Todd+Leahy&rft.btitle=Native+American+Movements&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6892-2&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D999tRpj8VGQC%26pg%3DPR49&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation book">McNairn, Jeffrey L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=T_A3pZQrHzIC&pg=PA24">The capacity to judge</a>. University of Toronto Press. 2000: 24 [2012-07-21]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-4360-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-4360-3">ISBN 978-0-8020-4360-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112191243/http://books.google.com/books?id=T_A3pZQrHzIC&pg=PA24">存档</a>于2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+L&rft.aulast=McNairn&rft.btitle=The+capacity+to+judge&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-4360-3&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT_A3pZQrHzIC%26pg%3DPA24&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> This is an 1885 photograph of the now-destroyed 1884 painting. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/encyclopedia/ImmigrationHistoryofCanada.htm">Immigration History of Canada</a>. Marianopolis College. 2004 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216101207/http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/encyclopedia/ImmigrationHistoryofCanada.htm">存档</a>于2007-12-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Immigration+History+of+Canada&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Marianopolis+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.marianopolis.edu%2Fc.belanger%2FQuebecHistory%2Fencyclopedia%2FImmigrationHistoryofCanada.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cchahistory.ca/journal/CCHA1935-36/Gallagher.html">The Irish Emigration of 1847 and Its Canadian Consequences</a>. cchahistory.ca. [2014-03-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707141525/http://www.cchahistory.ca/journal/CCHA1935-36/Gallagher.html">存档</a>于2014-07-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=The+Irish+Emigration+of+1847+and+Its+Canadian+Consequences&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cchahistory.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cchahistory.ca%2Fjournal%2FCCHA1935-36%2FGallagher.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Romney, Paul. From Constitutionalism to Legalism: Trial by Jury, Responsible Government, and the Rule of Law in the Canadian Political Culture. Law and History Review (University of Illinois Press). Spring 1989, 7 (1): 128. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F743779">doi:10.2307/743779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=From+Constitutionalism+to+Legalism%3A+Trial+by+Jury%2C+Responsible+Government%2C+and+the+Rule+of+Law+in+the+Canadian+Political+Culture&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Romney&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Law+and+History+Review&rft.pages=128&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=7&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F743779&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Evenden, Leonard J; Turbeville, Daniel E. The Pacific Coast Borderland and Frontier. Janelle, Donald G (编). Geographical snapshots of North America. Guilford Press. 1992: 52. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-89862-030-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-89862-030-6">ISBN 978-0-89862-030-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=The+Pacific+Coast+Borderland+and+Frontier&rft.aufirst=Leonard+J&rft.aulast=Evenden&rft.btitle=Geographical+snapshots+of+North+America&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-89862-030-6&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Guilford+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DijkinkKnippenberg2001-47"><a href="#cite_ref-DijkinkKnippenberg2001_47-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Gertjan Dijkink; Hans Knippenberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3RRJr-5q1H0C&pg=PA226">The Territorial Factor: Political Geography in a Globalising World</a>. Amsterdam University Press. 2001: 226 [2014-03-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-5629-188-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-5629-188-4">ISBN 978-90-5629-188-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203172058/https://books.google.com/books?id=3RRJr-5q1H0C&pg=PA226">存档</a>于2020-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Gertjan+Dijkink&rft.au=Hans+Knippenberg&rft.btitle=The+Territorial+Factor%3A+Political+Geography+in+a+Globalising+World&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-5629-188-4&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3RRJr-5q1H0C%26pg%3DPA226&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-bothwell-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bothwell_48-0">48.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bothwell_48-1">48.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Bothwell, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcanadas0000both_h4k7">History of Canada Since 1867</a>. Michigan State University Press. 1996: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcanadas0000both_h4k7/page/31">31</a>, 207– 310. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-87013-399-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-87013-399-2">ISBN 978-0-87013-399-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Bothwell&rft.btitle=History+of+Canada+Since+1867&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87013-399-2&rft.pages=31%2C+207-+310&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofcanadas0000both_h4k7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bumsted, JM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/redriverrebellio0000bums">The Red River Rebellion</a>. Watson & Dwyer. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-920486-23-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-920486-23-8">ISBN 978-0-920486-23-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=JM&rft.aulast=Bumsted&rft.btitle=The+Red+River+Rebellion&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-920486-23-8&rft.pub=Watson+%26+Dwyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fredriverrebellio0000bums&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-canatlas-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canatlas_50-0">50.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-canatlas_50-1">50.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616i8MZea?url=http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Atlas/themes.aspx?id=building">Building a nation</a>. Canadian Atlas. Canadian Geographic. [2011-05-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Atlas/themes.aspx?id=building&sub=building_basics_confederation&lang=En">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Building+a+nation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Atlas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadiangeographic.ca%2FAtlas%2Fthemes.aspx%3Fid%3Dbuilding%26sub%3Dbuilding_basics_confederation%26lang%3DEn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/sir-john-a-macdonald/023013-5000-e.html">Sir John A. Macdonald</a>. Library and Archives Canada. 2008 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616i8zGoy?url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/sir-john-a-macdonald/023013-5000-e.html">存档</a>于2011-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Sir+John+A.+Macdonald&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fsir-john-a-macdonald%2F023013-5000-e.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Cook, Terry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616i9n2cD?url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/publications/archivist-magazine/015002-2230-e.html">The Canadian West: An Archival Odyssey through the Records of the Department of the Interior</a>. The Archivist. Library and Archives Canada. 2000 [2011-05-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/publications/archivist-magazine/015002-2230-e.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=The+Canadian+West%3A+An+Archival+Odyssey+through+the+Records+of+the+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Archivist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fpublications%2Farchivist-magazine%2F015002-2230-e.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-morton-milhist-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_53-0">53.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_53-1">53.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_53-2">53.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_53-3">53.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_53-4">53.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_53-5">53.5</a> <cite class="citation book">Morton, Desmond. A military history of Canada 4th. McClelland & Stewart. 1999: 130–158 , 173, 203–233, 258. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7710-6514-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7710-6514-9">ISBN 978-0-7710-6514-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.btitle=A+military+history+of+Canada&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7710-6514-9&rft.pages=130-158+%2C+173%2C+203-233%2C+258&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Haglund, David G; MacFarlane, S Neil. Security, strategy and the global economics of defence production. McGill-Queen's University Press. 1999: 12. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-88911-875-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-88911-875-1">ISBN 978-0-88911-875-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=David+G&rft.aulast=Haglund&rft.btitle=Security%2C+strategy+and+the+global+economics+of+defence+production&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-88911-875-1&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Bryce1986-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Bryce1986_55-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Robert B. Bryce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=y2XU2UzE-vUC&pg=PA41">Maturing in Hard Times: Canada's Department of Finance through the Great Depression</a>. McGill-Queens. 1986-06-01: 41 [2014-03-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7735-0555-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7735-0555-1">ISBN 978-0-7735-0555-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125195719/https://books.google.com/books?id=y2XU2UzE-vUC&pg=PA41">存档</a>于2020-11-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Robert+B.+Bryce&rft.btitle=Maturing+in+Hard+Times%3A+Canada%27s+Department+of+Finance+through+the+Great+Depression&rft.date=1986-06-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-0555-1&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=McGill-Queens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy2XU2UzE-vUC%26pg%3DPA41&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Mulvale, James P. Basic Income and the Canadian Welfare State: Exploring the Realms of Possibility. Basic Income Studies. 2008-07-11, 3 (1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2202%2F1932-0183.1084">doi:10.2202/1932-0183.1084</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Basic+Income+and+the+Canadian+Welfare+State%3A+Exploring+the+Realms+of+Possibility&rft.aufirst=James+P&rft.aulast=Mulvale&rft.date=2008-07-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Basic+Income+Studies&rft.volume=3&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2202%2F1932-0183.1084&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-netherlands-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-netherlands_57-0">57.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-netherlands_57-1">57.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Goddard, Lance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadaliberation0000godd">Canada and the Liberation of the Netherlands</a>. Dundurn Press. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadaliberation0000godd/page/225">225</a>–232. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-_1-55002-547-7" title="Special:网络书源/978- 1-55002-547-7">ISBN 978- 1-55002-547-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft.aulast=Goddard&rft.btitle=Canada+and+the+Liberation+of+the+Netherlands&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55002-547-7&rft.pages=225-232&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadaliberation0000godd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bothwell, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allianceillusion0000both">Alliance and illusion: Canada and the world, 1945–1984</a>. UBC Press. 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allianceillusion0000both/page/11">11</a>, 31. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7748-1368-_6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7748-1368- 6">ISBN 978-0-7748-1368- 6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Bothwell&rft.btitle=Alliance+and+illusion%3A+Canada+and+the+world%2C+1945%E2%80%931984&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-1368-6&rft.pages=11%2C+31&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallianceillusion0000both&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Summers, WF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/newfoundland-and-labrador/">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>. 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University of Toronto Press. 2002: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/houseofdifferenc0000mack/page/57">57</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020_-8481-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020 -8481-1">ISBN 978-0-8020 -8481-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.aulast=Mackey&rft.btitle=The+house+of+difference%3A+cultural+politics+and+national+identity+in+Canada&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8481-1&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhouseofdifferenc0000mack&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Landry, Rodrigue; Forgues, Éric. Official language minorities in Canada: an introduction. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2007-05, 2007 (185): 1–9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2FIJSL.2007.022">doi:10.1515/IJSL.2007.022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Official+language+minorities+in+Canada%3A+an+introduction&rft.aufirst=Rodrigue&rft.aulast=Landry&rft.date=2007-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=185&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&rft.pages=1-9&rft.volume=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2FIJSL.2007.022&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Esses, Victoria M; Gardner, RC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-behavioural-science_1996-07_28_3/page/145">Multiculturalism in Canada: Context and current status</a>. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. 1996-07, 28 (3): 145–152. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fh0084934">doi:10.1037/h0084934</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Multiculturalism+in+Canada%3A+Context+and+current+status&rft.aufirst=Victoria+M&rft.aulast=Esses&rft.date=1996-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Behavioural+Science&rft.pages=145-152&rft.volume=28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_canadian-journal-of-behavioural-science_1996-07_28_3%2Fpage%2F145&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2Fh0084934&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Sarrouh, Elissar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5nDiozOLF?url=http://www.escwa.un.org/information/publications/edit/upload/sd-01-09.pdf">Social Policies in Canada: A Model for Development</a> (PDF). Social Policy Series, No. 1. United Nations: 14–16, 22–37. 2002-01-22 [2011-05-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escwa.un.org/information/publications/edit/upload/sd-01-09.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2010-02-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Social+Policies+in+Canada%3A+A+Model+for+Development&rft.aufirst=Elissar&rft.aulast=Sarrouh&rft.date=2002-01-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Social+Policy+Series%2C+No.+1&rft.pages=14-16%2C+22-37&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escwa.un.org%2Finformation%2Fpublications%2Fedit%2Fupload%2Fsd-01-09.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-bickerton-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bickerton_64-0">64.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bickerton_64-1">64.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Bickerton, James; Gagnon, Alain (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianpolitics0000unse_n9l0">Canadian Politics</a> 4th. 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Natural Resources Canada. 2005: 1. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7705-1198-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7705-1198-2">ISBN 978-0-7705-1198-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=National+Atlas+of+Canada&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7705-1198-2&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> I.e., lakes over 3 square kilometres (300 ha) in area. <cite class="citation book">Thomas V. Cech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=A2nJCPPixGQC&pg=PA83">Principles of Water Resources: History, Development, Management, and Policy</a>. John Wiley & Sons. 2010: 83 [2014-03-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-470-13631-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-470-13631-7">ISBN 978-0-470-13631-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804051208/https://books.google.com/books?id=A2nJCPPixGQC&pg=PA83">存档</a>于2020-08-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Thomas+V.+Cech&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Water+Resources%3A+History%2C+Development%2C+Management%2C+and+Policy&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-470-13631-7&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA2nJCPPixGQC%26pg%3DPA83&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bailey, William G; Oke, TR; Rouse, Wayne R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oxNMhw-rRrQC&pg=PA244">The surface climates of Canada</a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. 1997: 124 [2014-03-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7735-1672-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7735-1672-4">ISBN 978-0-7735-1672-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128020243/https://books.google.com/books?id=oxNMhw-rRrQC&pg=PA244">存档</a>于2020-11-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=William+G&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.btitle=The+surface+climates+of+Canada&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-1672-4&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoxNMhw-rRrQC%26pg%3DPA244&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Etkin, David; Haque, CE; Brooks, Gregory R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/assessmentofnatu0000unse">An Assessment of Natural Hazards and Disasters in Canada</a>. Springer. 2003-04-30: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/assessmentofnatu0000unse/page/569">569</a>, 582, 583. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4020-1179-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4020-1179-5">ISBN 978-1-4020-1179-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Etkin&rft.btitle=An+Assessment+of+Natural+Hazards+and+Disasters+in+Canada&rft.date=2003-04-30&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-1179-5&rft.pages=569%2C+582%2C+583&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fassessmentofnatu0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Asd-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Asd_87-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Jessop, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=z7IL9hO-_6cC&pg=PA18">Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 5906</a>. Natural Resources Canada. : 18– [2014-03-06]. GGKEY:6DLTQFWQ9HG. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731112305/https://books.google.com/books?id=z7IL9hO-_6cC&pg=PA18">存档</a>于2020-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Jessop%2C+A&rft.btitle=Geological+Survey+of+Canada%2C+Open+File+5906&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=18-&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7IL9hO-_6cC%26pg%3DPA18&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-McMurryShepherd2004-88"><a href="#cite_ref-McMurryShepherd2004_88-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Peter H. McMurry; Marjorie F. Shepherd; James S. Vickery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1giH-mvhhw8C&pg=PA391">Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment</a>. 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Queen's Printer. 1867-03-29 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100203024121/http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/ca_1867.html">存档</a>于2010-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Constitution+Act%2C+1867%3A+Preamble&rft.au=Queen+Victoria&rft.date=1867-03-29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solon.org%2FConstitutions%2FCanada%2FEnglish%2Fca_1867.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Smith, David E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5qXvz463C?url=http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/conf/ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf">The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy?</a> (PDF). The Crown in Canada: Present Realities and Future Options (Queen's University). 2010-06-10: 6 [2011-05-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/conf/ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2010-06-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=The+Crown+and+the+Constitution%3A+Sustaining+Democracy%3F&rft.aufirst=David+E&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=2010-06-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Crown+in+Canada%3A+Present+Realities+and+Future+Options&rft.pages=6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.queensu.ca%2Fiigr%2Fconf%2FConferenceOnTheCrown%2FCrownConferencePapers%2FThe_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-MacLeod16-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacLeod16_93-0">93.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacLeod16_93-1">93.1</a> <cite id="CITEREFMacLeod2012" class="citation book">MacLeod, Kevin S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110140303/http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-CRN-jblDmt-dmdJbl/STAGING/texte-text/crnMpls_1336157759317_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority=4.4.4">A Crown of Maples</a> (PDF) 2nd. Queen's Printer for Canada. 2012: 16 [2011-05-23]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-662-46012-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-662-46012-1">ISBN 978-0-662-46012-1</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-CRN-jblDmt-dmdJbl/STAGING/texte-text/crnMpls_1336157759317_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority=4.4.4">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2012-11-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Kevin+S.&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.btitle=A+Crown+of+Maples&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-662-46012-1&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadiancrown.gc.ca%2FDAMAssetPub%2FDAM-CRN-jblDmt-dmdJbl%2FSTAGING%2Ftexte-text%2FcrnMpls_1336157759317_eng.pdf%3FWT.contentAuthority%3D4.4.4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gg.ca/document.aspx?id=3">The Governor General of Canada: Roles and Responsibilities</a>. Queen's Printer. [2011-05-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915122338/http://gg.ca/document.aspx?id=3">存档</a>于2018-09-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=The+Governor+General+of+Canada%3A+Roles+and+Responsibilities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgg.ca%2Fdocument.aspx%3Fid%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Forseyp1-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forseyp1_95-0">95.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forseyp1_95-1">95.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forseyp1_95-2">95.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Forsey, Eugene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5vkPPetrW?url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/sites/lop/aboutparliament/forsey/PDFs/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf">How Canadians Govern Themselves</a> (PDF) 6th. Queen's Printer. 2005: 1, 16, 26 [2011-05-23]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-662-39689-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-662-39689-5">ISBN 978-0-662-39689-5</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.parl.gc.ca/sites/lop/aboutparliament/forsey/PDFs/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2011-01-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.aulast=Forsey&rft.btitle=How+Canadians+Govern+Themselves&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=6th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-662-39689-5&rft.pages=1%2C+16%2C+26&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.parl.gc.ca%2Fsites%2Flop%2Faboutparliament%2Fforsey%2FPDFs%2FHow_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Montpetit-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Montpetit_96-0">96.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montpetit_96-1">96.1</a> <cite class="citation web">Marleau, Robert; Montpetit, Camille. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828112251/http://www.parl.gc.ca/MarleauMontpetit/DocumentViewer.aspx?DocId=1001&Lang=E&Print=2&Sec=Ch01&Seq=5">House of Commons Procedure and Practice: Parliamentary Institutions</a>. Queen's Printer. [2011-05-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/MarleauMontpetit/DocumentViewer.aspx?DocId=1001&Lang=E&Print=2&Sec=Ch01&Seq=5">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Montpetit%2C+Camille&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Marleau&rft.btitle=House+of+Commons+Procedure+and+Practice%3A+Parliamentary+Institutions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2FMarleauMontpetit%2FDocumentViewer.aspx%3FDocId%3D1001%26Lang%3DE%26Print%3D2%26Sec%3DCh01%26Seq%3D5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419165938/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/pm.asp?featureId=7">Prime Minister of Canada</a>. Queen's Printer. 2009 [2011-05-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/pm.asp?featureId=7">原始内容</a>存档于2010-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Prime+Minister+of+Canada&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pm.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fpm.asp%3FfeatureId%3D7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Johnson, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thinkinggovernme02ndjohn">Thinking government: public sector management in Canada</a> 2nd. 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Library of Parliament. 2011-04-11 [2011-06-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/2011-37-e.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=O%27Neal%2C+Brian%3B+B%C3%A9dard%2C+Michel%3B+Spano%2C+Sebastian&rft.btitle=Government+and+Canada%27s+41st+Parliament%3A+Questions+and+Answers&rft.date=2011-04-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Library+of+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2FContent%2FLOP%2FResearchPublications%2F2011-37-e.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-GriffithsNerenberg2003-100"><a href="#cite_ref-GriffithsNerenberg2003_100-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Ann L. Griffiths; Karl Nerenberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GytLtJacxY8C&pg=116">Handbook of Federal Countries</a>. 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Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. 2008 [2014-01-30]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203044824/http://www.assembly.gov.nt.ca/visitors/what-consensus/differences-provincial-governments">存档</a>于2014-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Differences+from+Provincial+Governments&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Legislative+Assembly+of+the+Northwest+Territories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assembly.gov.nt.ca%2Fvisitors%2Fwhat-consensus%2Fdifferences-provincial-governments&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bakan, Joel; Elliot, Robin M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianconstitu0000unse_g6n7">Canadian Constitutional Law</a>. Emond Montgomery Publications. 2003: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianconstitu0000unse_g6n7/page/3">3</a>–8, 683–687, 699. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55239-085-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55239-085-6">ISBN 978-1-55239-085-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.aulast=Bakan&rft.btitle=Canadian+Constitutional+Law&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55239-085-6&rft.pages=3-8%2C+683-687%2C+699&rft.pub=Emond+Montgomery+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadianconstitu0000unse_g6n7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Preston2009-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Preston2009_104-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">David L. 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U of Nebraska Press. 2009: 43–44 [2014-03-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8032-2549-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8032-2549-7">ISBN 978-0-8032-2549-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320194752/http://books.google.com/books?id=L-9N6-6UCnoC&pg=PA43">存档</a>于2015-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=David+L.+Preston&rft.btitle=The+Texture+of+Contact%3A+European+and+Indian+Settler+Communities+on+the+Frontiers+of+Iroquoia%2C+1667-1783&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-2549-7&rft.pages=43-44&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL-9N6-6UCnoC%26pg%3DPA43&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FN-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FN_105-0">105.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FN_105-1">105.1</a> <cite id="CITEREFAssembly_of_First_Nations,_Elizabeth_II2004" class="citation journal">Assembly of First Nations, Elizabeth II. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mNOfuTmo?url=http://www.afn.ca/cmslib/general/PolAcc.pdf">A First Nations - Federal Crown Political Accord, on the Recognition and Implementation of First Nation Governments</a> (PDF). 1. Assembly of First Nations: 3. 2004 [2011-05-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turtleisland.org/news/prekelowna.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2009-12-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=A+First+Nations+-+Federal+Crown+Political+Accord%2C+on+the+Recognition+and+Implementation+of+First+Nation+Governments&rft.au=Assembly+of+First+Nations%2C+Elizabeth+II&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turtleisland.org%2Fnews%2Fprekelowna.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Treaties-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Treaties_106-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiana.org/citm/specifique/numtreatyoverview_e.html">Numbered Treaty Overview</a>. Canadiana.org (Formerly Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions). Canada in the Making. [2009-11-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113201346/http://www.canadiana.org/citm/specifique/numtreatyoverview_e.html">存档</a>于2010-01-13）. <q>The Numbered Treaties - also called the Land Cession or Post-Confederation Treaties - were signed between 1871 and 1921, and granted the federal government large tracts of land throughout the Prairies, Canadian North and Northwestern Ontario for white settlement and industrial use. In exchange for the land, Canada promised to give the Aboriginal peoples various items: cash, blankets, tools, farming supplies, and so on. The impact of these treaties can be still felt in modern times.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Numbered+Treaty+Overview&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadiana.org+%28Formerly+Canadian+Institute+for+Historical+Microreproductions%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadiana.org%2Fcitm%2Fspecifique%2Fnumtreatyoverview_e.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Madison2000-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Madison2000_107-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Gary Brent Madison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3AgrpoLkscMC&pg=PA128">Is There a Canadian Philosophy?: Reflections on the Canadian Identity</a>. University of Ottawa Press. 2000: 128 [2014-03-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7766-0514-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7766-0514-2">ISBN 978-0-7766-0514-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114040134/https://books.google.com/books?id=3AgrpoLkscMC&pg=PA128">存档</a>于2020-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Gary+Brent+Madison&rft.btitle=Is+There+a+Canadian+Philosophy%3F%3A+Reflections+on+the+Canadian+Identity&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7766-0514-2&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3AgrpoLkscMC%26pg%3DPA128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <cite class="citation book">McCormick, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/supremeatlastevo0000mcco">Supreme at last: the evolution of the Supreme Court of Canada</a>. James Lorimer & Company Ltd. 2000: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/supremeatlastevo0000mcco/page/2">2</a>, 86, 154. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55028-692-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55028-692-2">ISBN 978-1-55028-692-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.btitle=Supreme+at+last%3A+the+evolution+of+the+Supreme+Court+of+Canada&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55028-692-2&rft.pages=2%2C+86%2C+154&rft.pub=James+Lorimer+%26+Company+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsupremeatlastevo0000mcco&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-YatesBain2000-109"><a href="#cite_ref-YatesBain2000_109-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Richard Yates; Penny Bain; Ruth Yates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontola00yate">Introduction to law in Canada</a>. Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon Canada. 2000: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontola00yate/page/93">93</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-13-792862-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-13-792862-0">ISBN 978-0-13-792862-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Penny+Bain&rft.au=Richard+Yates&rft.au=Ruth+Yates&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+law+in+Canada&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-13-792862-0&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall+Allyn+and+Bacon+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontola00yate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Sworden, Philip James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontoca0000swor">An introduction to Canadian law</a>. 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Statistics Canada. 2009-07-28 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525040547/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000">存档</a>于2011-05-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Ethnocultural+Portrait+of+Canada+%E2%80%93+Data+table&rft.date=2009-07-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt%2F97-562%2Fpages%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26Table%3D2%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%26CSDFilter%3D5000&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=837928&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=89122&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971%2C97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=73&VID=0&VNAMEE&VNAMEF">Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data</a>. 2006 Census: Topic-based tabulations. 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The Daily. Statistics Canada. 2008-04-02 [2010-01-19]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429005457/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/080402/dq080402a-eng.htm">存档</a>于2011-04-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=2006+Census%3A+Ethnic+origin%2C+visible+minorities%2C+place+of+work+and+mode+of+transportation&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F080402%2Fdq080402a-eng.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Pendakur, Krishna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhdcc-hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/labour/equality/racism/racism_free_init/pendakur.shtml">Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market</a>. 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The Fraser Institute. : 5 [2014-03-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-88975-246-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-88975-246-7">ISBN 978-0-88975-246-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920133252/https://books.google.com/books?id=48LOyfxYihoC&pg=PA5">存档</a>于2020-09-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Herbert+G.+Grubel%282009%29&rft.btitle=The+Effects+of+Mass+Immigration+on+Canadian+Living+Standards+and+Society&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-88975-246-7&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=The+Fraser+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D48LOyfxYihoC%26pg%3DPA5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502011324/http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/refugees/?_ga=1.113463047.1687779032.1391414351">Refugees in Canada</a>. 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NBC. 2012 [2013-04-25]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504081728/http://www.nbcnews.com/business/most-educated-countries-world-1B6065913">存档</a>于2013-05-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=The+most+educated+countries+in+the+world&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmost-educated-countries-world-1B6065913&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/54/12/46643496.pdf">Comparing countries' and economies' performances</a> (PDF). OECD. 2009 [2012-05-22]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607181829/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/54/12/46643496.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2012-06-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Comparing+countries%27+and+economies%27+performances&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fdataoecd%2F54%2F12%2F46643496.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctvnews.ca/canadian-education-among-best-in-the-world-oecd-1.583143">Canadian education among best in the world: OECD</a>. 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Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. 2009-06-16 [2009-09-10]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027121057/http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/html/faq1_e.php">存档</a>于2009-10-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Official+Languages+and+You&rft.date=2009-06-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Commissioner+of+Official+Languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocol-clo.gc.ca%2Fhtml%2Ffaq1_e.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Highlights-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Highlights_198-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-555/p1-eng.cfm">2006 Census: The Evolving Linguistic Portrait, 2006 Census: Highlights</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. 2006 (2010) [2010-10-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429013140/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-555/p1-eng.cfm">存档</a>于2011-04-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=2006+Census%3A+The+Evolving+Linguistic+Portrait%2C+2006+Census%3A+Highlights&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fas-sa%2F97-555%2Fp1-eng.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo15-eng.htm">Population by knowledge of official language, by province and territory</a>. Statistics Canada. 2006 [2012-05-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114222012/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo15-eng.htm">存档</a>于2013-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Population+by+knowledge+of+official+language%2C+by+province+and+territory&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Ftables-tableaux%2Fsum-som%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo15-eng.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Bourhis, Richard Y; Montaruli, Elisa; Amiot, Catherine E. Language planning and French-English bilingual communication: Montreal field studies from 1977 to 1997. 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University of Oklahoma Press. 1992: 419 [2014-03-30]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8061-2439-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8061-2439-1">ISBN 978-0-8061-2439-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170127073504/https://books.google.com/books?id=M5KhH8l1ldMC&pg=PA419">存档</a>于2017-01-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Olive+Patricia+Dickason&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+First+Nations%3A+A+History+of+Founding+Peoples+from+Earliest+Times&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-2439-1&rft.pages=419&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM5KhH8l1ldMC%26pg%3DPA419&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Fettes, Mark; Norton, Ruth. 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UBC Press. 2001: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aboriginaleducat0000unse_w7s3/page/39">39</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7748-0783-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7748-0783-8">ISBN 978-0-7748-0783-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Voices+of+Winter%3A+Aboriginal+Languages+and+Public+Policy+in+Canada&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Fettes&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+education%3A+fulfilling+the+promise&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-0783-8&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faboriginaleducat0000unse_w7s3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Russell, Peter H. Indigenous Self-Determination: Is Canada as Good as it Gets?. Hocking, Barbara (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mxreMX_cf4EC&pg=PA180">Unfinished constitutional business?: rethinking indigenous self-determination</a>. Aboriginal Studies Press. 2005: 180 [2012-07-22]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-85575-466-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-85575-466-2">ISBN 978-0-85575-466-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204022750/https://books.google.com/books?id=mxreMX_cf4EC&pg=PA180">存档</a>于2020-12-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Indigenous+Self-Determination%3A+Is+Canada+as+Good+as+it+Gets%3F&rft.aufirst=Peter+H&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.btitle=Unfinished+constitutional+business%3F%3A+rethinking+indigenous+self-determination&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-85575-466-2&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Aboriginal+Studies+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmxreMX_cf4EC%26pg%3DPA180&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canadaonline.about.com/od/statistics/a/languages-canada-2011-census.htm">What Languages Do Canadians Speak? Language Statistics From the 2011 Census of Canada</a>. About.com: Canada Online. 2012-10-31 [2012-11-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121118171841/http://canadaonline.about.com/od/statistics/a/languages-canada-2011-census.htm">存档</a>于2012-11-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=What+Languages+Do+Canadians+Speak%3F+Language+Statistics+From+the+2011+Census+of+Canada&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=About.com%3A+Canada+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadaonline.about.com%2Fod%2Fstatistics%2Fa%2Flanguages-canada-2011-census.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo11a-eng.htm">Population by mother tongue, by province and territory</a>. Statistics Canada. 2013-01 [2013-07-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516130611/http://statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo11a-eng.htm">存档</a>于2013-05-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Population+by+mother+tongue%2C+by+province+and+territory&rft.date=2013-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Ftables-tableaux%2Fsum-som%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo11a-eng.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Dyck2011-210"><a href="#cite_ref-Dyck2011_210-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Rand Dyck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BUOoN8e5Ps0C&pg=PA88">Canadian Politics</a>. Cengage Learning. 2011: 88 [2014-04-19]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-17-650343-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-17-650343-7">ISBN 978-0-17-650343-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804160057/https://books.google.com/books?id=BUOoN8e5Ps0C">存档</a>于2020-08-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Rand+Dyck&rft.btitle=Canadian+Politics&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-17-650343-7&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBUOoN8e5Ps0C%26pg%3DPA88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Franklin, Daniel P; Baun, Michael J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NtvKidOH9pgC&pg=PA61">Political culture and constitutionalism: a comparative approach</a>. Sharpe. 1995: 61 [2014-04-19]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56324-416-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-56324-416-2">ISBN 978-1-56324-416-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119055221/https://books.google.com/books?id=NtvKidOH9pgC&pg=PA61">存档</a>于2020-11-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Baun%2C+Michael+J&rft.aufirst=Daniel+P&rft.aulast=Franklin&rft.btitle=Political+culture+and+constitutionalism%3A+a+comparative+approach&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56324-416-2&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Sharpe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNtvKidOH9pgC%26pg%3DPA61&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Garcea, Joseph; Kirova, Anna; Wong, Lloyd. Multiculturalism Discourses in Canada. Canadian Ethnic Studies. 2009-01, 40 (1): 1–10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fces.0.0069">doi:10.1353/ces.0.0069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Multiculturalism+Discourses+in+Canada&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Garcea&rft.date=2009-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Ethnic+Studies&rft.pages=1-10&rft.volume=40&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fces.0.0069&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bricker, Darrell; Wright, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatcanadiansthi0000bric">What Canadians think about almost everything</a>. Doubleday Canada. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatcanadiansthi0000bric/page/8">8</a>–28. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-385-65985-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-385-65985-7">ISBN 978-0-385-65985-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Wright%2C+John&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft.aulast=Bricker&rft.btitle=What+Canadians+think+about+almost+everything&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-385-65985-7&rft.pages=8-28&rft.pub=Doubleday+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatcanadiansthi0000bric&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Magocsi, Paul R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GkAuYRVjlE8C&pg=PA3">Aboriginal peoples of Canada: a short introduction</a>. University of Toronto Press. 2002: 3–6 [2012-07-23]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-3630-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-3630-8">ISBN 978-0-8020-3630-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804152803/https://books.google.com/books?id=GkAuYRVjlE8C&pg=PA3">存档</a>于2020-08-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Paul+R&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+peoples+of+Canada%3A+a+short+introduction&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-3630-8&rft.pages=3-6&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGkAuYRVjlE8C%26pg%3DPA3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Blackwell, John D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821200252/http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html#culture">Culture High and Low</a>. International Council for Canadian Studies World Wide Web Service. 2005 [2006-03-15]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html#culture">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=John+D&rft.aulast=Blackwell&rft.btitle=Culture+High+and+Low&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Council+for+Canadian+Studies+World+Wide+Web+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iccs-ciec.ca%2Fblackwell.html%23culture&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307101026/http://www.onf.ca/medias/download/documents/pdf/NFB_STRATEGIC_PLAN.pdf">Mandate of the National Film Board</a> (PDF). National Film Board of Canada. 2005 [2009-10-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onf.ca/medias/download/documents/pdf/NFB_STRATEGIC_PLAN.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2012-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Mandate+of+the+National+Film+Board&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Film+Board+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onf.ca%2Fmedias%2Fdownload%2Fdocuments%2Fpdf%2FNFB_STRATEGIC_PLAN.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Brock, Richard. Envoicing Silent Objects: Art and Literature at the Site of the Canadian Landscape. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education. 2008, 13 (2): 50–61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Envoicing+Silent+Objects%3A+Art+and+Literature+at+the+Site+of+the+Canadian+Landscape&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Environmental+Education&rft.pages=50-61&rft.volume=13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hill, Charles C. The Group of Seven – Art for a Nation. National Gallery of Canada. 1995: 15–21, 195. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7710-6716-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7710-6716-7">ISBN 978-0-7710-6716-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Charles+C&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.btitle=The+Group+of+Seven+%E2%80%93+Art+for+a+Nation&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7710-6716-7&rft.pages=15-21%2C+195&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Canada&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Newlands, Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/emilycarrintrodu0000newl">Emily Carr</a>. Firefly Books. 1996: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/emilycarrintrodu0000newl/page/8">8</a>–9. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55209-046-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55209-046-6">ISBN 978-1-55209-046-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.aulast=Newlands&rft.btitle=Emily+Carr&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55209-046-6&rft.pages=8-9&rft.pub=Firefly+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Femilycarrintrodu0000newl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern2010-220"><a href="#cite_ref-Stern2010_220-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Pamela R. Stern. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0y95_2m0pGUC&pg=PA151">Daily life of the Inuit</a>. ABC-CLIO. 2010-06-30: 151 [2014-04-19]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-313-36311-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-313-36311-5">ISBN 978-0-313-36311-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111030517/https://books.google.com/books?id=0y95_2m0pGUC&pg=PA151">存档</a>于2020-11-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Pamela+R.+Stern&rft.btitle=Daily+life+of+the+Inuit&rft.date=2010-06-30&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-313-36311-5&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0y95_2m0pGUC%26pg%3DPA151&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Dorland, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vtDhVXAkpxcC&pg=PA95">The cultural industries in Canada: problems, policies and prospects</a>. 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Lorimer. 1996: 95 [2012-07-23]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55028-494-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55028-494-2">ISBN 978-1-55028-494-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132922/http://books.google.com/books?id=vtDhVXAkpxcC&pg=PA95">存档</a>于2015-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Dorland&rft.btitle=The+cultural+industries+in+Canada%3A+problems%2C+policies+and+prospects&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55028-494-2&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=J.+Lorimer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvtDhVXAkpxcC%26pg%3DPA95&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Edwardson, Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IxVuSFLo8fAC&pg=PA127">Canadian content, culture and the quest for nationhood</a>. University of Toronto Press. 2008: 127 [2012-07-23]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-9759-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-9759-0">ISBN 978-0-8020-9759-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170127170811/https://books.google.com/books?id=IxVuSFLo8fAC&pg=PA127">存档</a>于2017-01-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.aulast=Edwardson&rft.btitle=Canadian+content%2C+culture+and+the+quest+for+nationhood&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9759-0&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIxVuSFLo8fAC%26pg%3DPA127&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Jortner2011-223"><a href="#cite_ref-Jortner2011_223-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Adam Jortner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=l6whyXqA7BUC&pg=PA217">The Gods of Prophetstown: The Battle of Tippecanoe and the Holy War for the American Frontier</a>. Oxford University Press. 2011: 217 [2014-04-19]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-976529-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-976529-4">ISBN 978-0-19-976529-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728002646/https://books.google.com/books?id=l6whyXqA7BUC&pg=PA217">存档</a>于2020-07-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Adam+Jortner&rft.btitle=The+Gods+of+Prophetstown%3A+The+Battle+of+Tippecanoe+and+the+Holy+War+for+the+American+Frontier&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-976529-4&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl6whyXqA7BUC%26pg%3DPA217&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/o-canada/">'O Canada'</a>. 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Department of Justice. 2014-04-25 [2014-05-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151124142348/http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/n-16.7/page-1.html">存档</a>于2015-11-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=National+Sports+of+Canada+Act&rft.date=2014-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Department+of+Justice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2FN-16.7%2Fpage-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-sports-228"><a href="#cite_ref-sports_228-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/81-595-m/2008060/t-c-g/tbl6-eng.htm">Most practised sports by Canadians, 2005</a>. statistics Canada. 2011-08-30 [2014-05-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317032056/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/81-595-m/2008060/t-c-g/tbl6-eng.htm">存档</a>于2014-03-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Most+practised+sports+by+Canadians%2C+2005&rft.date=2011-08-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F81-595-m%2F2008060%2Ft-c-g%2Ftbl6-eng.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100228081422/http://www.vancouver2010.com/">Vancouver 2010</a>. The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. 2009 [2009-10-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver2010.com/">原始内容</a>存档于2010-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Vancouver+2010&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Vancouver+Organizing+Committee+for+the+2010+Olympic+and+Paralympic+Winter+Games&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver2010.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-symbol1-230">^ <a href="#cite_ref-symbol1_230-0">230.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-symbol1_230-1">230.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Canadian Heritage. Symbols of Canada. Canadian Government Publishing. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-660-18615-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-660-18615-3">ISBN 978-0-660-18615-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Canadian+Heritage&rft.btitle=Symbols+of+Canada&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-660-18615-3&rft.pub=Canadian+Government+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Ruhl, Jeffrey. Inukshuk Rising. Canadian Journal of Globalization. 2008-01, 1 (1): 25–30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.atitle=Inukshuk+Rising&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Ruhl&rft.date=2008-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Globalization&rft.pages=25-30&rft.volume=1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/labour/employment_standards/federal/holidays.shtml">Statutory Holidays</a>. Government of Canada. 2012-02-15 [2012-03-30]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419022040/http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/labour/employment_standards/federal/holidays.shtml">存档</a>于2012-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Statutory+Holidays&rft.date=2012-02-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrsdc.gc.ca%2Feng%2Flabour%2Femployment_standards%2Ffederal%2Fholidays.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CanadianHolidays-233"><a href="#cite_ref-CanadianHolidays_233-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/hldys/menu-eng.html">Public holidays</a>. Canada Revenue Agency. 2014-01-02 [2014-05-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221082303/http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/hldys/menu-eng.html">存档</a>于2015-02-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=Public+holidays&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Canada+Revenue+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cra-arc.gc.ca%2Ftx%2Fhldys%2Fmenu-eng.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读">延伸阅读</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <dl><dt>历史</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Francis, RD; Jones, Richard; Smith, Donald B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GbbZRIOKclsC&pg=PP1">Journeys: A History of Canada</a>. Nelson Education. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-17-644244-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-17-644244-6">ISBN 978-0-17-644244-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Jones%2C+Richard&rft.au=Smith%2C+Donald+B&rft.aufirst=RD&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.btitle=Journeys%3A+A+History+of+Canada&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-17-644244-6&rft.pub=Nelson+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGbbZRIOKclsC%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Taylor, Martin Brook; Owram, Doug. Canadian History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=FamJrJEvymIC&pg=PP1">1</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HKmAjZJCJFoC&pg=PP1">2</a>. University of Toronto Press. 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Martin+Brook&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.btitle=Canadian+History&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthor</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-5016-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-5016-8">978-0-8020-5016-8</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-2801-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-2801-3">978-0-8020-2801-3</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>地理和气候</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Stanford, Quentin H (编). Canadian Oxford World Atlas 6th. Oxford University Press (Canada). 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-542928-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-542928-2">ISBN 978-0-19-542928-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Stanford%2C+Quentin+H&rft.btitle=Canadian+Oxford+World+Atlas&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=6th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-542928-2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+%28Canada%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <dl><dt>政府和法律</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Malcolmson, Patrick; Myers, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-jpXFH_ZhY8C&pg=PP1">The Canadian Regime: An Introduction to Parliamentary Government in Canada</a> 4th. University of Toronto Press. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4426-0047-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4426-0047-8">ISBN 978-1-4426-0047-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Malcolmson&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Regime%3A+An+Introduction+to+Parliamentary+Government+in+Canada&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-0047-8&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-jpXFH_ZhY8C%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthor</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Morton, Frederick Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dj_4_H35nmYC&pg=PP1">Law, politics, and the judicial process in Canada</a>. Frederick Lee. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55238-046-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55238-046-8">ISBN 978-1-55238-046-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Lee&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.btitle=Law%2C+politics%2C+and+the+judicial+process+in+Canada&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55238-046-8&rft.pub=Frederick+Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddj_4_H35nmYC%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <dl><dt>军事</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Granatstein, JL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=z7E-j1UWuOMC&pg=PP1">Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace</a> 2nd. University of Toronto Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4426-1178-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4426-1178-8">ISBN 978-1-4426-1178-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=JL&rft.aulast=Granatstein&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Army%3A+Waging+War+and+Keeping+the+Peace&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-1178-8&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7E-j1UWuOMC%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <dl><dt>经济</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-canada-2012_eco_surveys-can-2012-en#page1">2012 Economic Survey</a> (PDF). OECD Economic Surveys. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.btitle=2012+Economic+Survey&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=OECD+Economic+Surveys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keepeek.com%2FDigital-Asset-Management%2Foecd%2Feconomics%2Foecd-economic-surveys-canada-2012_eco_surveys-can-2012-en%23page1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Council of Canadian Academies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=p_LBUhAQHTEC&pg=PP1">The State of Science and Technology in Canada, 2012</a>. Council of Canadian Academies. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-926558-47-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-926558-47-9">ISBN 978-1-926558-47-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Council+of+Canadian+Academies&rft.btitle=The+State+of+Science+and+Technology+in+Canada%2C+2012&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-926558-47-9&rft.pub=Council+of+Canadian+Academies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_LBUhAQHTEC%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <dl><dt>人口及统计</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Statistics Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11-402-X&chropg=1&lang=eng">Canada Year Book (CYB) annual 1867–1967</a>. Federal Publications (Queen of Canada). 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Statistics+Canada&rft.btitle=Canada+Year+Book+%28CYB%29+annual+1867%E2%80%931967&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Federal+Publications+%28Queen+of+Canada%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww5.statcan.gc.ca%2Fbsolc%2Folc-cel%2Folc-cel%3Fcatno%3D11-402-X%26chropg%3D1%26lang%3Deng&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Statistics Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/11-402-x2012000-eng.htm">Canada Year Book</a>. Federal Publications (Queen of Canada). 2012-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0068-8142">ISSN 0068-8142</a>. Catalogue no 11-402-XWE (.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Statistics+Canada&rft.btitle=Canada+Year+Book&rft.date=2012-12&rft.genre=book&rft.issn=0068-8142&rft.pub=Federal+Publications+%28Queen+of+Canada%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F11-402-x%2F11-402-x2012000-eng.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <dl><dt>文化</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Andrew Cohen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mlqG66wAEfoC&pg=PP1">The Unfinished Canadian: The People We Are</a>. McClelland & Stewart. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7710-2181-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7710-2181-7">ISBN 978-0-7710-2181-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.au=Andrew+Cohen&rft.btitle=The+Unfinished+Canadian%3A+The+People+We+Are&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7710-2181-7&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmlqG66wAEfoC%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Magocsi, Paul R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dbUuX0mnvQMC">Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples</a>. Society of Ontario, University of Toronto Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8020-2938-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8020-2938-6">ISBN 978-0-8020-2938-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&rft.aufirst=Paul+R&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Canada%27s+peoples&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-2938-6&rft.pub=Society+of+Ontario%2C+University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdbUuX0mnvQMC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见">参见</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：参见">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/32px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/48px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/64px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="Portal:加拿大">加拿大主题</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> 加拿大在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目">姊妹项目</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" />维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/加拿大">字词解释</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" />维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canada" class="extiw" title="c:Canada">多媒体资源</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" />维基新闻上的<a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="n:Category:加拿大">新闻</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" />维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="q:加拿大">名言</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" />维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/加拿大">原始文献</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />维基教科书上的<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/加拿大">教科书和手册</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" />维基学院上的<a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/加拿大">学习资源</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" />维基导游上的<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="voy:加拿大">旅行资讯</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英聯邦王國">英聯邦王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北美地区">北美地区</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/">加拿大政府</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200505162018/https://www.canada.ca/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） （英文）（法文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cic.gc.ca/">加拿大移民、難民及公民部</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200509000520/https://www.cic.gc.ca/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） （英文）（法文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.travel/">加拿大旅遊局</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200509044410/https://www.canada.travel/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） （英文）（法文）（西班牙文）（德文）（日語）（韓文）（简体中文）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加">阿拉斯加</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8A%AC%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="巴芬湾">巴芬湾</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="戴维斯海峡">戴维斯海峡</a>/<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加">阿拉斯加</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北大西洋">北大西洋</a>/<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="圣皮埃尔和密克隆">圣皮埃尔和密克隆</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北太平洋">北太平洋</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"> 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font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大歷史時間線（页面不存在）">時間線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="加拿大原住民">加拿大原住民史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法蘭西(1534年-1763年)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E7%8F%80%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0" title="鲁珀特地">鲁珀特地 (1670年-1870年)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B_(1763%E2%80%931791)" title="魁北克 (1763–1791)">魁北克省（1763年-1791年）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" title="英屬北美">英属北美（1783年–1907年）</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大自治领（1867年-1982年）</a></li> <li><a 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title="加拿大經濟史（页面不存在）">經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大憲制史（页面不存在）">憲制</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大奴隸史（页面不存在）">奴隸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:#ffcccc;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="加拿大政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="加拿大法律">法律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="加拿大宪法">憲法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">君主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="加拿大總督">總督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%9D%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="省督 (加拿大)">省督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="加拿大國會">國會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大國會上議院">加拿大國會上議院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大國會下議院">下議院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="加拿大總理">聯邦總理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加拿大总理列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="加拿大內閣">內閣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E9%95%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="省長 (加拿大)">省長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="加拿大选举">選舉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大法院體系（页面不存在）">法院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大最高法院">最高法院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大軍隊">軍事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="加拿大LGBT權益">LGBT权益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="多元文化主义">多元文化主义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双语主义（页面不存在）">双语主义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:#ffcccc;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="加拿大地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em; background:#ffcccc; line-height:1.15em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大區域列表（页面不存在）">加拿大區域列表</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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title="北極加拿大（页面不存在）">北極加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="加拿大大西洋省份">加拿大大西洋省份</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="加拿大海洋省份">加拿大海洋省份</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%BE" title="加拿大地盾">加拿大地盾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖勞倫斯低地（页面不存在）">聖勞倫斯低地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="阿帕拉契山脈">阿帕拉契山脈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北极山脉（页面不存在）">北极山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="大平原">大平原</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em; background:#ffcccc; line-height:1.15em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大動物（页面不存在）">動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加拿大城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大島嶼（页面不存在）">加拿大島嶼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大山脈（页面不存在）">加拿大山脈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="加拿大国家公园">國家公園</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加拿大国家公园列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大植物（页面不存在）">植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="加拿大地區">加拿大地區</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大河流列表（页面不存在）">河流</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大火山（页面不存在）">加拿大火山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:#ffcccc;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="加拿大經濟">經濟</a></th><td 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="主題" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em; background:#ffcccc; line-height:1.15em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D%E6%B3%95" title="加拿大國籍法">加拿大國籍法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91" title="加拿大永久居民">加拿大永久居民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="移民加拿大">移民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大语言">语言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大宗教（页面不存在）">宗教</a></li></ul> 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<li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%88" title="英语圈">英語圈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:#ffcccc;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="加拿大国家象征">國家象徵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="加拿大国徽">國徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="加拿大國旗">國旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="啊，加拿大">国歌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ffcccc;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="分类" 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:美洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:美洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美地峽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地馬拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7" title="加勒比海">加勒比海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89" title="安圭拉">安圭拉</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4" title="阿魯巴">阿魯巴</a>（荷）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="開曼群島">開曼群島</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="庫拉索">库拉索</a>（荷）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="瓜德罗普">瓜德罗普</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="馬提尼克">马提尼克</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙特塞拉特">蒙特塞拉特</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BC%97%E6%B2%99%E5%B3%B6" title="納弗沙島">纳瓦萨島</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3" title="聖巴泰勒米">聖巴泰勒米島</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖基茨和尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">聖卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81" title="法屬聖馬丁">法屬聖馬丁</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81" title="荷屬聖馬丁">荷屬聖馬丁</a>（荷）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛">南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群島</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">特立尼达和多巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%87%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="特克斯和凯科斯群岛">特克斯和凯科斯群岛</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="英屬維爾京群島">英屬维尔京群島</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="美屬維爾京群島">美屬维尔京群島</a>（美）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="福克兰群岛">福克兰群岛</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法屬圭亞那</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="英语世界" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English_official_language_map" title="Template:English official language map"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:English_official_language_map&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:English official language map（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:English_official_language_map" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:English official language map"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英语世界" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="英语世界">英语世界</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left; color:darkblue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 深藍色: 主要人口以英語為母語的國家及地區。 淺藍色: 英語有官方語言地位的國家及地區。英語同時是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>的官方語言。 </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Anglospeak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Anglospeak.svg/900px-Anglospeak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="900" height="457" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Anglospeak.svg/1350px-Anglospeak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Anglospeak.svg/1800px-Anglospeak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="433" /></a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue; color:blue;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center; background:#ccd; color:darkblue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dde;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">模里西斯</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF%E3%80%81%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E8%BE%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚">圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dde;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="盎格鲁美洲">美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/22px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/33px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/44px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89" title="安圭拉">安圭拉</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安地卡及巴布達</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a> · <img alt="" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF" title="根西"><img alt="根西" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a>） · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">愛爾蘭</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dde;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島">马绍尔群岛</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="密克罗尼西亚联邦">密克羅尼西亞聯邦</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">瑙鲁</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89" title="帛琉">帛琉</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightblue; color:lightblue;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center; background:#ccd; color:darkblue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #dde;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波札那">博茨瓦纳</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">賴索托</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="南蘇丹">南蘇丹</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="斯威士兰">斯威士兰</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">尚比亞</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">辛巴威</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #dde;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="盎格鲁美洲">美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #dde;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #dde;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/22px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/33px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/44px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F" title="斐濟">斐济</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="联邦制国家" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template:联邦制国家"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template talk:联邦制国家"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:联邦制国家"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="联邦制国家" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a>国家</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">目前实行联邦制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="密克罗尼西亚联邦">密克罗尼西亚联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="南蘇丹">南蘇丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">过去实行联邦制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波蘭立陶宛聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教皇國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国">俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="外高加索社会主义联邦苏维埃共和国">外高加索苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫联盟共和国">南斯拉夫联盟共和国</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅">塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国">捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="捷克和斯洛伐克聯邦共和國">捷克和斯洛伐克聯邦共和國</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="西印度群島聯邦">西印度群島聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="印度尼西亞聯邦共和國">印度尼西亞聯邦共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那">法屬印度支那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="利比亞王國">利比亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭共和國">荷蘭共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="羅德西亞">罗得西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="阿拉伯聯合共和國">阿拉伯聯合共和國</a>（由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">阿拉伯埃及共和国</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">阿拉伯叙利亚共和国</a>组成）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="阿拉伯共和國聯邦">阿拉伯共和國聯邦</a>（由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">阿拉伯埃及共和国</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">阿拉伯叙利亚共和国</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E8%8F%B2%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="卡扎菲治下的利比亚">阿拉伯利比亚共和国</a>组成）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="北德意志邦聯">北德意志邦聯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="格拉納達邦聯">格拉納達邦聯</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="哥倫比亞合眾國">哥倫比亞合眾國</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD" title="巴西合众国">巴西合众国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚联合共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德">東德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">西德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果共和国（利奥波德维尔）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="马里联邦">马里联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="馬來聯邦">馬來聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联邦">马来亚联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联合邦">马来亚联合邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%96%A9%E8%98%AD%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="羅德西亞與尼亞薩蘭聯邦">羅德西亞與尼亞薩蘭聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="埃塞俄比亞和厄立特里亞聯邦">衣索比亞和厄利垂亞聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="南非聯邦">南非聯邦</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非共和国</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">短暂存在的政权</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华苏维埃共和国">中华苏维埃共和国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="中华苏维埃共和国西北联邦">中华苏维埃共和国西北联邦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="外高加索民主聯邦共和國">外高加索民主聯邦共和國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際組織成員" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="國際組織成員" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">國際組織成員</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="七国集团（G7）／八国集团（G8）／八国集团同五国（G8+5）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:G8" title="Template:G8"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G8" title="Template talk:G8"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:G8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:G8"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="七国集团（G7）／八国集团（G8）／八国集团同五国（G8+5）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七国集团</a>（G7）／<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="八大工業國組織">八国集团</a>（G8）／<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%BD" title="八国集团同五国">八国集团同五国</a>（G8+5）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G7（G8）成員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li>（<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>，凍結）</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非正式成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G8+5</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="二十國集團（G20）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:G20" title="Template:G20"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G20" title="Template talk:G20"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:G20" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:G20"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="二十國集團（G20）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a>（G20）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安地卡及巴布達</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/22px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/33px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/44px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利维亚</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多米尼加</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/22px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/33px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/44px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">薩爾瓦多</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格瑞那達</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/22px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/33px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/44px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">圣基茨和尼维斯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/22px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/33px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/44px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a>（暂由瓜伊多流亡政府占据席位）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲国家组织政治事务秘书处（页面不存在）">政治事务秘书处</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_American_States_Secretariat_for_Political_Affairs" class="extiw" title="en:Organization of American States Secretariat for Political Affairs">Organization of American States Secretariat for Political Affairs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲国家组织多元安全秘书处（页面不存在）">多元安全秘书处</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_American_States_Secretariat_for_Multidimensional_Security" class="extiw" title="en:Organization of American States Secretariat for Multidimensional Security">Organization of American States Secretariat for Multidimensional Security</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲国家组织大会（页面不存在）">组织大会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Organization_of_American_States" class="extiw" title="en:General Assembly of the Organization of American States">General Assembly of the Organization of American States</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲妇女委员会（页面不存在）">美洲妇女委员会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-American_Commission_of_Women" class="extiw" title="en:Inter-American Commission of Women">Inter-American Commission of Women</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲人权委员会（页面不存在）">美洲人权委员会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-American_Commission_on_Human_Rights" class="extiw" title="en:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights">Inter-American Commission on Human Rights</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲人权法庭（页面不存在）">美洲人权法庭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-American_Court_of_Human_Rights" class="extiw" title="en:Inter-American Court of Human Rights">Inter-American Court of Human Rights</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E5%8F%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛美友利大楼（页面不存在）">泛美友利大楼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_American_Union_Building" class="extiw" title="en:Pan American Union Building">Pan American Union Building</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲国家组织章程（页面不存在）">章程</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_Organization_of_American_States" class="extiw" title="en:Charter of the Organization of American States">Charter of the Organization of American States</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="美洲国家间互助条约">美洲国家间互助条约</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人类权利和义务美洲宣言（页面不存在）">人类权利和义务美洲宣言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Declaration_of_the_Rights_and_Duties_of_Man" class="extiw" title="en:American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man">American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="美洲人權公約">美洲人權公約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="泛美會議">泛美會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="美洲国家首脑会议">美洲国家首脑会议</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="泛美体育组织">泛美体育组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_北大西洋公约组织" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template talk:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_北大西洋公约组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/22px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/33px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/44px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="北大西洋公约">北大西洋公约</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="北約峰會">峰会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约军事行动（页面不存在）">军事行动</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Operations" class="extiw" title="en:NATO Operations">NATO Operations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="北約擴張">扩张</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/100px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/150px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/200px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8" title="北約總部">總部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="北大西洋理事会">理事会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="欧洲盟军最高司令部">欧洲盟军最高司令部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盟军转型司令部（页面不存在）">盟军转型司令部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Command_Transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Allied Command Transformation">Allied Command Transformation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约议会大会（页面不存在）">议会大会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Parliamentary_Assembly" class="extiw" title="en:NATO Parliamentary Assembly">NATO Parliamentary Assembly</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="北大西洋公约组织秘书长">秘书长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="北約軍事委員會主席">军事委员会主席</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_NATO_Military_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:Chairman of the NATO Military Committee">Chairman of the NATO Military Committee</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="欧洲盟军最高司令部">欧洲盟军最高司令</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盟军转型最高司令（页面不存在）">盟军转型最高司令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation">Supreme Allied Commander Transformation</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="北約成員國">成员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚武装部队">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="比利時國防軍">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="保加利亞武裝部隊">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="加拿大武裝部隊">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="克羅埃西亞軍事">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="捷克軍事">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="丹麥國防軍">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="愛沙尼亞國防軍">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="芬蘭國防軍">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="法國武裝部隊">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="德國聯邦國防軍">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="希臘武裝部隊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="匈牙利國防軍">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="冰島軍事">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="義大利武裝部隊">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" title="拉脱维亚军事">拉托维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="立陶宛武装部队">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="盧森堡軍事">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特內哥羅軍隊（页面不存在）">蒙特內哥羅</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Military of Montenegro">Military of Montenegro</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="荷蘭軍隊">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北马其顿军队（页面不存在）">北马其顿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_North_Macedonia" class="extiw" title="en:Army of the Republic of North Macedonia">Army of the Republic of North Macedonia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="挪威國防軍">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="波蘭共和國軍">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="葡萄牙武装部队">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="罗马尼亚武装部队">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="斯洛伐克武裝部隊">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亚武装部队（页面不存在）">斯洛文尼亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" class="extiw" title="en:Slovenian Armed Forces">Slovenian Armed Forces</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="西班牙军队">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="瑞典國防軍">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="土耳其军队">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="英國武裝部隊">英国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国武装部队">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约外交关系（页面不存在）">多边关系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_NATO" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of NATO">Foreign relations of NATO</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋公约协会（页面不存在）">大西洋公约协会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Treaty_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Atlantic Treaty Association">Atlantic Treaty Association</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2-%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会（页面不存在）">欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro-Atlantic_Partnership_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council">Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">歐盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="地中海对话">地中海對話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="和平伙伴关系计划">和平伙伴關係計畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="独立合作伙伴行动计划">獨立合作夥伴行動計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%8B" title="主要非北約盟友">主要非北約盟友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE" title="伊斯坦布尔合作倡议">伊斯坦堡合作倡議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9C%BC%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="五眼聯盟">五眼聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="古阿姆民主和经济发展组织">古阿姆民主和經濟發展組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲安全與合作組織">歐洲安全與合作組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十大工業國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">制度與法律規章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="北約聯合軍事符號">NATO軍事標準標誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E9%A2%82%E6%AD%8C" title="北约颂歌">北约之歌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚太经济合作组织（APEC）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:亚洲太平洋经济合作组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:亚洲太平洋经济合作组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亚洲太平洋经济合作组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚太经济合作组织（APEC）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a>（APEC）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">经济体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱达鲁萨兰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">中國香港</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" title="中華台北">中華臺北</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">紐西蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亞紐幾內亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">峰会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1989年澳大利亞APEC會議">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990年新加坡APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991年韓國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992年泰國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993年美國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年印度尼西亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1994</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Indonesia_1994" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Indonesia 1994">APEC Indonesia 1994</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995年日本APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1995</a>（俄语：<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A1_1995" class="extiw" title="ru:Саммит АТЭС 1995">Саммит АТЭС 1995</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="1996年菲律賓APEC峰會">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="1997年加拿大APEC峰會">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年馬來西亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%ADAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年紐西蘭APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8AAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年汶萊APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚太经合组织第九次领导人非正式会议">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002年墨西哥APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2002</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Mexico_2002" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Mexico 2002">APEC Mexico 2002</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年泰國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2003</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Thailand_2003" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Thailand 2003">APEC Thailand 2003</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2004年智利APEC峰會">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2005年韓國APEC峰會">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2006年越南APEC峰會">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年澳大利亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2007</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Australia_2007" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Australia 2007">APEC Australia 2007</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AFAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年秘魯APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2008</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Peru_2008" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Peru 2008">APEC Peru 2008</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年新加坡APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2009</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Singapore_2009" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Singapore 2009">APEC Singapore 2009</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2010年日本APEC峰會">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2011年美國APEC峰會">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AFAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2012年俄羅斯APEC峰會">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9AAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2013年印度尼西亚APEC峰会">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年中国APEC峰会">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BEAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2015年菲律宾APEC峰会">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81APEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2016年秘鲁APEC峰会">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2017年越南APEC峰會">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9AAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年巴布亚新几内亚APEC峰会">2018</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2019年智利APEC峰會">2019</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020年馬來西亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2020</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Malaysia_2020" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Malaysia 2020">APEC Malaysia 2020</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0APEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021年新西兰APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2021</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_New_Zealand_2021" class="extiw" title="en:APEC New Zealand 2021">APEC New Zealand 2021</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2022年泰國APEC峰會">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2023年美國APEC峰會">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AFAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2024年秘魯APEC峰會">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025年韩国APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2025</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%EB%85%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC_APEC_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" class="extiw" title="ko:2025년 경주 APEC 정상회의">2025년 경주 APEC 정상회의</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2026%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2026年中国APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2027%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97APEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2027年越南APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2027</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AA%E7%B6%93%E5%90%88%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E8%AD%89" title="亞太經合組織商務旅遊證">亞太經合組織商務旅遊證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC%E8%97%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC藍（页面不存在）">APEC藍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_blue" class="extiw" title="en:APEC blue">APEC blue</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC气候中心（页面不存在）">APEC气候中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Climate_Center" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Climate Center">APEC Climate Center</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91%E5%9B%AD" title="APEC雕塑园">APEC雕塑园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%AF%80" title="APEC青年科學節">APEC青年科学节</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1. 香港最初是以「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>（Hong Kong）」名义加入，直至1997年7月1日<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="香港回歸">香港主權移交</a>後改用「中國香港（Hong Kong, China）」 2. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>以「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" title="中華台北">中華臺北</a>（Chinese Taipei）」名义加入</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="经济合作与发展组织（OECD）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:经济合作与发展组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:经济合作与发展组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:经济合作与发展组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="经济合作与发展组织（OECD）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a>（OECD）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:OECD_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/120px-OECD_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/180px-OECD_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/240px-OECD_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="51" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">候選成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">委員會觀察員或參與者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中華臺北">中華臺北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li>等25個國家或地區</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲联盟委员会">歐盟委員會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">強化合作夥伴</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>刪除線代表經合組織終結俄羅斯的入會進程</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_英联邦" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94" title="Template:大英國協"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94" title="Template talk:大英國協"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:大英國協"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_英联邦" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/File:Commonwealth_Icon2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Commonwealth_Icon2.svg/20px-Commonwealth_Icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Commonwealth_Icon2.svg/30px-Commonwealth_Icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Commonwealth_Icon2.svg/40px-Commonwealth_Icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="57" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="英聯邦元首">元首</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="英联邦秘书长">秘书长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英联邦成员国列表">成员国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E5%91%98" title="英联邦特殊成员">特殊成员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%82%E5%81%9C%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC" title="暂停英联邦成员资格">暂停成员资格</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="英联邦公民">公民</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英联邦成员国列表">主权国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing:0px;text-align:left;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;text-align: left;width:10em"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安地卡及巴布達</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/22px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/33px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/44px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波札那">博茨瓦纳</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">文莱</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;;text-align: left;width:10em"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="斯威士兰">斯威士兰</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/22px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/33px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/44px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F" title="斐濟">斐济</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加彭</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/33px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/44px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格瑞那達</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;;text-align: left;width:10em"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="基里巴斯">基里巴斯</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">賴索托</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">馬爾地夫</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;;text-align: left;width:10em"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">模里西斯</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>¹ <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">瑙鲁</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;;text-align: left;width:10em"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">圣基茨和尼维斯</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="萨摩亚">萨摩亚</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/22px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/33px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/44px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;;text-align: left;width:10em"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加">汤加</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/22px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/33px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/44px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7" title="圖瓦盧">图瓦卢</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿圖</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">尚比亞</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Commonwealth_Icon2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Commonwealth_Icon2.svg/100px-Commonwealth_Icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Commonwealth_Icon2.svg/150px-Commonwealth_Icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Commonwealth_Icon2.svg/200px-Commonwealth_Icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="57" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">海外领地 与属土</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">澳属领土</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="阿什莫尔和卡捷群岛">阿什莫尔和卡捷群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="澳大利亞南極領地">澳大利亞南極領地</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛"><img alt="圣诞岛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/33px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛">圣诞岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島"><img alt="科科斯（基林）群島" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="珊瑚海群岛">珊瑚海群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%92%8C%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="赫德島和麥克唐納群島">赫德島和麥克唐納群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="诺福克岛"><img alt="诺福克岛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="460" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="诺福克岛">诺福克岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/25px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/38px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/50px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="新西蘭王國">紐西蘭王國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">庫克群島</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/22px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/33px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/44px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83" title="紐埃">纽埃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">紐屬</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="罗斯属地">罗斯属地</a>²</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3" title="托克劳">托克勞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">英属</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">亞克羅提利與德凱利亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/22px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/33px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/44px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89" title="安圭拉">安圭拉</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7" title="百慕大">百慕大</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="英属南极领地">英属南极领地</a>²</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英屬印度洋領地">英屬印度洋領地</a>²</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="英屬維爾京群島">英屬維爾京群島</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="開曼群島">开曼群岛</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="福克兰群岛">福克蘭群島</a>²</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>²</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙特塞拉特">蒙特塞拉特</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="皮特凯恩群岛">皮特凯恩群岛</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF%E3%80%81%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E8%BE%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚">圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛">南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛</a>²</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%87%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="特克斯和凯科斯群岛">特克斯和凯科斯群岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%B0" title="王室屬地">皇家属地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF" title="根西">根西</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1. 莫桑比克与英国无历史渊源 2. 存在主权争议，地位不被普遍承认</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="英聯邦王國及自治領" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="Template:英联邦王国"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:英联邦王国（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英联邦王国"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英聯邦王國及自治領" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英聯邦王國">英聯邦王國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98" title="自治領">自治領</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">現存</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="安提瓜和巴布達君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="澳大利亚君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="巴哈马君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="伯利兹君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="格林纳达君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="牙買加君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="新西蘭王國">紐西蘭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="库克群岛君主">库克群岛君主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="紐西蘭君主">紐西蘭君主</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紐埃君主列表（页面不存在）">紐埃君主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Niuean_monarchs" class="extiw" title="en:List of Niuean monarchs">List of Niuean monarchs</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B0%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="巴布亞新畿內亞君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圣基茨和尼维斯君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圣卢西亚君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%81%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="聖文森及格瑞那丁君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="所羅門群島君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7" title="圖瓦盧">圖瓦盧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="圖瓦盧君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">君主</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B2%9D%E5%A4%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="巴貝多女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E8%98%AD%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98" title="錫蘭自治領">錫蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86" title="斐济自治领">斐濟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="斐济君主">君主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" class="extiw" title="en:Monarchy of Fiji">Monarchy of Fiji</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E_(1965%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941970%E5%B9%B4)" title="岡比亞 (1965年—1970年)">甘比亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="甘比亞女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86" title="加纳自治领">迦納</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="迦納女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3_(1966%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941970%E5%B9%B4)" title="圭亞那 (1966年—1970年)">蓋亞那</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="蓋亞那女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86" title="印度自治领">印度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="印度国王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦">愛爾蘭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB_(1922%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941949%E5%B9%B4)" title="愛爾蘭君主 (1922年—1949年)">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E_(1963%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941964%E5%B9%B4)" title="肯亞 (1963年—1964年)">肯亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="肯亞女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81_(1964%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941966%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬拉威 (1964年—1966年)（页面不存在）">馬拉威</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi_(1964%E2%80%931966)" class="extiw" title="en:Malawi (1964–1966)">Malawi (1964–1966)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="馬拉威女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬爾他國（页面不存在）">馬爾他</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Malta" class="extiw" title="en:State of Malta">State of Malta</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="馬爾他女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF_(1968%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941992%E5%B9%B4)" title="模里西斯 (1968年—1992年)">模里西斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="模里西斯女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98" title="紐芬蘭自治領">紐芬蘭</a>註1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="尼日利亚联邦">奈及利亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="奈及利亞女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98" title="巴基斯坦自治領">巴基斯坦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="巴基斯坦君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="羅德西亞">羅德西亞</a>註2 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅德西亞君主（页面不存在）">君主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_of_Rhodesia" class="extiw" title="en:Queen of Rhodesia">Queen of Rhodesia</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1_(1961%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941971%E5%B9%B4)" title="獅子山 (1961年—1971年)">獅子山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="獅子山女王">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="南非聯邦">南非</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="南非君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%96%80" title="坦噶尼喀">坦噶尼喀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E5%B9%B2%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦干伊加君主（页面不存在）">君主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_of_Tanganyika" class="extiw" title="en:Queen of Tanganyika">Queen of Tanganyika</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="千里達及托巴哥君主">君主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94_(1962%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941963%E5%B9%B4)" title="烏干達 (1962年—1963年)">烏干達</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="烏干達女王">君主</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>註1：1949年併入加拿大 註2：1965年單方面獨立為自治領但未獲承認，1970年改制為共和國</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="法语国家及地区国际组织" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="法语国家及地区国际组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语国家及地区国际组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家及地区国际组织成员列表">成員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="新不倫瑞克省">新布藍茲維</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li>比利時<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4" title="比利时法语社群">瓦隆尼亞－布魯塞爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">準會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li>法國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li>美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="法語國家及地區國際組織旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/100px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長（页面不存在）">秘書長</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_la_Francophoni" class="extiw" title="fr:Secrétaire général de la Francophoni">Secrétaire général de la Francophoni</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF-%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9" title="布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利">布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜·迪乌夫">阿卜杜·迪乌夫</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E7%BE%8E%E6%A5%B7" title="庄美楷">米凱爾·尚恩</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B8%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9A" title="路易丝·穆希基瓦博">路易丝·穆希基瓦博</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家和地区列表">法语国家和地区列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家議會大會（页面不存在）">法語國家議會大會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化及技術合作局（页面不存在）">文化及技術合作局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique" class="extiw" title="en:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家高校合作局（页面不存在）">法語國家高校合作局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際組織法語公務員大會（页面不存在）">國際組織法語公務員大會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales" class="extiw" title="en:Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales">Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語城市市長國際協會（页面不存在）">法語城市市長國際協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_Internationale_des_Maires_Francophones" class="extiw" title="en:Association Internationale des Maires Francophones">Association Internationale des Maires Francophones</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0" title="法國電視國際五台">法國電視國際五台</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲發展法語國際大學（页面不存在）">非洲發展法語國際大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghor_University" class="extiw" title="en:Senghor University">Senghor University</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="法語圈運動會">法語圈運動會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%A5" title="聯合國法語日">聯合國法語日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%97%A5" title="法語國家國際日">法語國家國際日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204310/">FAST</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122385050">ISNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136600716">VIAF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkMHVW4rfVXPrhVP4VwG3">WorldCat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5625199">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120149708">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120149708">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029456-0">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552531105171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79007233">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564831">日本</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129527&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record6536">希腊</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000404084&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810575303005606">波兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/71bbafaa-e825-3e15-8ca9-017dcad1748b">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/8380b44d-d81a-4b29-a24d-83f4e93485a3">KulturNav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/k5N7pu40">英国议会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=11020">现代乌克兰百科全书</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003378">瑞士历史词典</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\C\A\Canada">乌克兰互联网百科全书</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044701">NARA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027250679">IdRef</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kanada">伊斯兰百科全书</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=加拿大&oldid=84508705">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=加拿大&oldid=84508705</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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title="Category:北大西洋公约组织创始成员国">北大西洋公约组织创始成员国</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:北美洲國家">北美洲國家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%9B%E5%A7%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:联合国创始会员国">联合国创始会员国</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:联合国会员国">联合国会员国</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="Category:普通法系國家及地區">普通法系國家及地區</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97formatnum%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有非数字formatnum参数的页面">含有非数字formatnum参数的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 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