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شلم - ویکیپدیا
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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85" title="شهما بهتهر هـأسـه که سـیـسـتـهم دهلـه بـیـهئی، هـرچـأن زوری نـیـه [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دله بموئن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحههایی برای ویرایشگرانی که از سامانه خارج شدند <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایشکردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>بیشتر بدانید</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86" title="بحث پیرامون ویرایشهای این نشانی آیپی [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پٮتی</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">لید</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-بنمایه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بنمایه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>بنمایه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بنمایه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">شلم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقالهای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۸۳ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۸۳ زوون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raap" title="Raap–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Raap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA" title="لفت–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لفت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_rapa_subsp._rapa" title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eal%C4%9Fam" title="Şalğam–آذری ِترکی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şalğam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذری ِترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="شلغم–South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شلغم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruop%C4%97" title="Ruopė–ساموگیتی" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruopė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ساموگیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Турнэпс–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турнэпс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE" title="शलजम–Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शलजम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="শালগম–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শালগম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉུང་མ།–تبتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉུང་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvin" title="Irvin–برِتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Irvin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برِتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap–کاتالونی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C3%A2i-t%C3%A0u-ch%C3%A1i" title="Duâi-tàu-chái–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Duâi-tàu-chái" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%85" title="شێلم–میونی کوردی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێلم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="میونی کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navonu" title="Navonu–کورسیکان" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Navonu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسیکان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodnice" title="Vodnice–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vodnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfinen" title="Erfinen–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Erfinen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majroe" title="Majroe–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Majroe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speiser%C3%BCbe" title="Speiserübe–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Speiserübe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Γογγύλι–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γογγύλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapo" title="Rapo–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rapo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_rapa_subsp._rapa" title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa–ایسپانیولی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brassica rapa subsp. rapa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ایسپانیولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naeris" title="Naeris–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naeris" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbi" title="Arbi–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arbi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="شلغم–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شلغم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauris" title="Nauris–فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nauris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navet" title="Navet–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Navet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornapa" title="Tornapa–ایریش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tornapa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایریش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabo" title="Nabo–گالیک" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nabo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AE" title="સલગમ–گجراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સલગમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napin" title="Napin–مانکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Napin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="לפת–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE" title="शलजम–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शलजम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repa" title="Repa–کرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Repa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav%C3%A8" title="Navè–هائتیایی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Navè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هائتیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarl%C3%B3r%C3%A9pa" title="Tarlórépa–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tarlórépa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobak_cina" title="Lobak cina–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lobak cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napo" title="Napo–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Napo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6pa" title="Næpa–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Næpa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa" title="Rapa–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rapa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%96" title="カブ–جاپونی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტურნეფსი–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტურნეფსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adgir" title="Adgir–قبایلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adgir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="قبایلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟರ್ನಿಪ್–کانّادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟರ್ನಿಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانّادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%AC%B4_(%EB%BF%8C%EB%A6%AC)" title="순무 (뿌리)–کُرهیی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순무 (뿌리)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کُرهیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%84%DA%AF%D9%95%D8%AC" title="گۄگٕج–کشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گۄگٕج" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Турнепс–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Турнепс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa_(holus)" title="Rapa (holus)–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rapa (holus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rop%C4%97" title="Ropė–لتونیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ropė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauka_r%C4%81cenis" title="Lauka rācenis–لاتویایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lauka rācenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتویایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="മധുരമുള്ളങ്കി–مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മധുരമുള്ളങ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knolraap" title="Knolraap–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Knolraap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepe" title="Nepe–نروژی نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nepe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%82ts%C3%ADnii_bik%C3%A9t%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%B3%C3%B3l_dijool%C3%AD_(daad%C3%A1n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD)" title="Niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí (daadánígíí)–ناواهویی" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí (daadánígíí)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ناواهویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagris" title="Nagris–لیوی-کارلیان" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nagris" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="لیوی-کارلیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Фосы булкъ–آسی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фосы булкъ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="آسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸ਼ਲਗਮ–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਲਗਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzepa" title="Rzepa–لهستونی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzepa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88" title="گونگلو–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گونگلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabo" title="Nabo–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nabo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap" title="Nap–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nap" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%89)" title="Репа (овощ)–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Репа (овощ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neep" title="Neep–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neep" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%99%D9%88" title="گوگڙو–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گوگڙو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_repa" title="Bela repa–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bela repa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majrova" title="Majrova–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Majrova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="கோசுக்கிழங்கு–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோசுக்கிழங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulang_singkamas" title="Pulang singkamas–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pulang singkamas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" title="Şalgam–ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şalgam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1" title="چامغۇر–ئوغوری" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چامغۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ئوغوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Турнепс–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турнепс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="شلغم–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شلغم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholg%27om_(sabzavot)" title="Sholg'om (sabzavot)–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sholg'om (sabzavot)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Turnip" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E8%8F%81" title="芜菁–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芜菁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="ברוקווע–یدی" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברוקווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E8%8F%81" title="芜菁–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芜菁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%91" title="葑–چینی ادبی" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="葑" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="چینی ادبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E8%8F%9C" title="大頭菜–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大頭菜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3916957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="میونویکی ِلینکون ِدَچیین" class="wbc-editpage">لینکون ِدچیین</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضایِ نوم"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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.entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent"><span class="flipimg" style="position:relative;top:-5px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DNA_Sequence_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif/18px-DNA_Sequence_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DNA_Sequence_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif/27px-DNA_Sequence_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DNA_Sequence_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif/36px-DNA_Sequence_Flat_Icon_GIF_Animation.gif 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="100" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span> <p>شلم </p> </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Turnip_2622027.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Turnip_2622027.jpg/280px-Turnip_2622027.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Turnip_2622027.jpg/420px-Turnip_2622027.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Turnip_2622027.jpg/560px-Turnip_2622027.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3916957#P18" title="مقدار دچیین (P18) ویکی دیتا دله"><img alt="مقدار دچیین (P18) ویکی دیتا دله" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><span style="margin-right:5px;vertical-align:10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brassica_rapa" class="extiw" title="commons:Brassica rapa"> شلم عکس نگارخنه</a>  - ویکیمدیا تلمبار <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3916957#P935" title="مقدار دچیین (P935) ویکی دیتا دله"><img alt="مقدار دچیین (P935) ویکی دیتا دله" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #transparent dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">کد ره دچیین</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85&veaction=edit"><span style="color:#555;">دچیین</span></a> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AE/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF" title="شابلون توضیح ره هارشین"><img alt="شابلون توضیح ره هارشین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Shalgam_Ki_Bhujia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Shalgam_Ki_Bhujia.JPG/220px-Shalgam_Ki_Bhujia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Shalgam_Ki_Bhujia.JPG/330px-Shalgam_Ki_Bhujia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Shalgam_Ki_Bhujia.JPG/440px-Shalgam_Ki_Bhujia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دوری">دوری</a> پلی شلم کته</figcaption></figure> <p><b>شَلِم</b> ئهتا ریشهای سوزی هسته گه ون رنگ بنفش و اسپه هسته. شلم فراوون خواص دارنه و از مهم سوزیئون بشمارده وونه. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بنمایه"><span id=".D8.A8.D9.86.E2.80.8C.D9.85.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.87"></span>بنمایه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85&action=edit&section=1" title="تیکه: بنمایه ره دچیین"><span>دچیین</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ویکیپدیای همکاریکانندگون، <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip" class="extiw" title="en:Turnip">«Turnip</a>»، انگلیسی ویکیپدیا، آزاد دانشنومه (بازیابی ۱۲ تیر ۱۳۹۶).</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐2w94v Cached time: 20241128194327 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.408 seconds Real time usage: 0.826 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4561/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18338/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3161/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23025/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.077/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2848630/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 521.085 1 -total 100.00% 521.085 1 شابلون:صندخ/موجود 99.12% 516.480 1 شابلون:صندخ/موجود/هسته 38.72% 201.764 1 شابلون:صندخ/سر 30.72% 160.077 25 شابلون:صندخ/اختیاری_خط 17.22% 89.733 2 شابلون:صندخ/ویکی_دیتا_عکس 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