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family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_and_the_exile_of_the_royal_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_World_War_II_and_return_to_Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_World_War_II_and_return_to_Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 After World War II and return to Greece </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_World_War_II_and_return_to_Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crown_Prince" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crown_Prince"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Crown Prince </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crown_Prince-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Crown Prince subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Crown_Prince-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sailing_and_the_Olympic_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sailing_and_the_Olympic_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Sailing and the Olympic Games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sailing_and_the_Olympic_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reign </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reign subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accession_and_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accession_and_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Accession and marriage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accession_and_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apostasia_of_1965" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apostasia_of_1965"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Apostasia of 1965 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apostasia_of_1965-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_dictatorship_of_1967–1974" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_dictatorship_of_1967–1974"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Greek dictatorship of 1967–1974 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_dictatorship_of_1967–1974-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_countercoup_of_13_December_1967_and_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_countercoup_of_13_December_1967_and_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Royal countercoup of 13 December 1967 and exile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_countercoup_of_13_December_1967_and_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restoration_of_democracy_and_the_referendum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restoration_of_democracy_and_the_referendum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Restoration of democracy and the referendum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restoration_of_democracy_and_the_referendum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Post-reign </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-reign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-reign subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abortive_conspiracies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortive_conspiracies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Abortive conspiracies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortive_conspiracies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visits_to_Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visits_to_Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Visits to Greece </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visits_to_Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-12_February_1981" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_February_1981"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 12 February 1981 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_February_1981-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_1993" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_1993"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 August 1993 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_1993-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_quarrels_over_the_royal_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_quarrels_over_the_royal_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Legal quarrels over the royal properties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_quarrels_over_the_royal_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Properties_and_citizenship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Properties_and_citizenship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Properties and citizenship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Properties_and_citizenship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movable_property" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movable_property"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Movable property </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movable_property-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Later life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Later life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Issue </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Ancestry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles,_styles_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles,_styles_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Titles, styles and honours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Titles,_styles_and_honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Titles, styles and honours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Titles,_styles_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titles_and_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles_and_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Titles and styles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles_and_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 National honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Foreign honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3.1 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Constantine II of Greece</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" > 68 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_II" title="Constantine II – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Constantine II" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantyn_II_van_Griekeland" title="Konstantyn II van Griekeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konstantyn II van Griekeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constontinus_II_Cr%C4%93ca_Cyning" title="Constontinus II Crēca Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Constontinus II Crēca Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A)" title="قسطنطين الثاني (ملك يوناني) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قسطنطين الثاني (ملك يوناني)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_II" title="Constantine II – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Constantine II" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Konstantin_(Yunan%C4%B1stan_kral%C4%B1)" title="II Konstantin (Yunanıstan kralı) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Konstantin (Yunanıstan kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_(%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="ایکینجی کونستانتین (یونان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی کونستانتین (یونان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstant%C3%ADnos_2-s%C3%A8_(Hi-lia%CC%8Dp)" title="Konstantínos 2-sè (Hi-lia̍p) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Konstantínos 2-sè (Hi-lia̍p)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_II_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96)" title="Канстанцін II (кароль Грэцыі) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстанцін II (кароль Грэцыі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_II" title="Константинос II – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Константинос II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_II,_kralj_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Konstantin II, kralj Grčke – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konstantin II, kralj Grčke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%C3%AD_II_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Constantí II de Grècia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constantí II de Grècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_II._%C5%98eck%C3%BD" title="Konstantin II. Řecký – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konstantin II. Řecký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystennin_II,_brenin_y_Groegiaid" title="Cystennin II, brenin y Groegiaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cystennin II, brenin y Groegiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_2._af_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Konstantin 2. af Grækenland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konstantin 2. af Grækenland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_II._(Griechenland)" title="Konstantin II. (Griechenland) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konstantin II. (Griechenland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κωνσταντίνος Β΄ της Ελλάδας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κωνσταντίνος Β΄ της Ελλάδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantino_II_de_Grecia" title="Constantino II de Grecia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Constantino II de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantino_la_2-a_(Grekio)" title="Konstantino la 2-a (Grekio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstantino la 2-a (Grekio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantino_II.a_Greziakoa" title="Konstantino II.a Greziakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantino II.a Greziakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کنستانتین دوم، پادشاه یونان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنستانتین دوم، پادشاه یونان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_II_(roi_des_Hell%C3%A8nes)" title="Constantin II (roi des Hellènes) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Constantin II (roi des Hellènes)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantino_II_de_Grecia" title="Constantino II de Grecia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Constantino II de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="콘스탄티노스 2세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘스탄티노스 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_II" title="Կոնստանտինոս II – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնստանտինոս II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_II.,_kralj_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Konstantin II., kralj Grčke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konstantin II., kralj Grčke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_II_dari_Yunani" title="Konstantinos II dari Yunani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konstantinos II dari Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstant%C3%ADn_2._Grikkjakonungur" title="Konstantín 2. Grikkjakonungur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konstantín 2. Grikkjakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantino_II_di_Grecia" title="Costantino II di Grecia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costantino II di Grecia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קונסטנטינוס השני, מלך יוון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונסטנטינוס השני, מלך יוון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_II" title="კონსტანტინოს II – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანტინოს II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Constantine II of Greece" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinus_II_(rex_Graecorum)" title="Constantinus II (rex Graecorum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Constantinus II (rex Graecorum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstant%C4%ABns_II_(Grie%C4%B7ija)" title="Konstantīns II (Grieķija) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konstantīns II (Grieķija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_II._vu_Griicheland" title="Konstantinos II. vu Griicheland – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Konstantinos II. vu Griicheland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinas_II_(Graikija)" title="Konstantinas II (Graikija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konstantinas II (Graikija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Konstantin_g%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Konstantin görög király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Konstantin görög király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_II_(%D0%93%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Константин II (Грција) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Константин II (Грција)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83)" title="قسطنطين التانى (ملك) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قسطنطين التانى (ملك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_II_dari_Yunani" title="Konstantinos II dari Yunani – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konstantinos II dari Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custantino_II_de_la_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Custantino II de la Grécia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Custantino II de la Grécia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantijn_II_van_Griekenland" title="Constantijn II van Griekenland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Constantijn II van Griekenland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E7%8E%8B)" title="コンスタンティノス2世 (ギリシャ王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンティノス2世 (ギリシャ王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_II_av_Hellas" title="Konstantin II av Hellas – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konstantin II av Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_II_av_Hellas" title="Konstantin II av Hellas – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konstantin II av Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_II_(Gr%C3%A8cia)" title="Constantin II (Grècia) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Constantin II (Grècia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9F%A2_%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="កុងស្តង់ទីនទី ២ នៃក្រិក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កុងស្តង់ទីនទី ២ នៃក្រិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantyn_II_Grecki" title="Konstantyn II Grecki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konstantyn II Grecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantino_II_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Constantino II da Grécia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Constantino II da Grécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_II_(Greciya_patshas%C4%B1)" title="Konstantin II (Greciya patshası) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Konstantin II (Greciya patshası)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_al_II-lea_al_Greciei" title="Constantin al II-lea al Greciei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Constantin al II-lea al Greciei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Константин II (король Греции) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Константин II (король Греции)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_II_o_Greece" title="Constantine II o Greece – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Constantine II o Greece" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Constantine II of Greece" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C5%A1tant%C3%ADn_II._(Gr%C3%A9cko)" title="Konštantín II. (Grécko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konštantín II. (Grécko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_II._Gr%C5%A1ki" title="Konstantin II. Grški – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konstantin II. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Greece from 1964 to 1973</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Constantine II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Constantine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Constantine II in 1987" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/King_Constantine.jpg/250px-King_Constantine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/King_Constantine.jpg/330px-King_Constantine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/King_Constantine.jpg/500px-King_Constantine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="1188" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Warren" title="Allan Warren">Allan Warren</a>, 1987</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Hellenes" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the Hellenes">King of the Hellenes</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">6 March 1964 – 1 June 1973</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inauguration</th><td class="infobox-data">23 March 1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarchy abolished; <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Georgios Papadopoulos</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prime ministers</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Athanasiadis-Novas" title="Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas">Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ilias_Tsirimokos" title="Ilias Tsirimokos">Ilias Tsirimokos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos" title="Stefanos Stefanopoulos">Stefanos Stefanopoulos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Paraskevopoulos" title="Ioannis Paraskevopoulos">Ioannis Paraskevopoulos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Panagiotis Kanellopoulos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kollias" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantinos Kollias">Konstantinos Kollias</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Georgios Papadopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Regent of Greece">Regent of Greece</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">20 February – 6 March 1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Paul</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Head of the Royal House of Greece</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">6 March 1964 – 10 January 2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece">Pavlos</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1940-06-02)2 June 1940 <a href="/wiki/Psychiko" title="Psychiko">Psychiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">10 January 2023(2023-01-10) (aged 82) Athens, Greece</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">16 January 2023 <div style="display:inline" class="label">Royal Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a>, Greece</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne-Marie of Denmark">Anne-Marie of Denmark</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1964)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexia_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark">Princess Alexia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece">Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Nikolaos">Prince Nikolaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Theodora_of_Greece_and_Denmark_(born_1983)" title="Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (born 1983)">Princess Theodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Philippos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Greek</th><td class="infobox-data">Κωνσταντίνος Βʹ (Konstantínos II)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul of Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Frederica of Hanover">Frederica of Hanover</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox">Greek Orthodox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Constantine_II_of_Greece_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Constantine II's signature"><img alt="Constantine II's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/King_Constantine_II_of_Greece_signature.svg/125px-King_Constantine_II_of_Greece_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/King_Constantine_II_of_Greece_signature.svg/188px-King_Constantine_II_of_Greece_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/King_Constantine_II_of_Greece_signature.svg/250px-King_Constantine_II_of_Greece_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="116" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">Kingdom of Greece</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service / branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Royal Hellenic Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hellenic_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hellenic Navy">Royal Hellenic Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hellenic_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hellenic Air Force">Royal Hellenic Air Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal (Greece)">Field Marshal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_of_the_Fleet_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral of the Fleet (Greece)">Admiral of the Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshal of the Air Force">Marshal of the Air Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Sports career</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; font-size:105%;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;">Men's <a href="/wiki/Sailing_(sport)" title="Sailing (sport)">sailing</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> Greece </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1960_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 Rome">1960 Rome</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1960 Summer Olympics">Dragon</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Constantine II (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Κωνσταντίνος Βʹ, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">romanized</a>: Konstantínos II, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[ˌkonsta(n)ˈdinos o ˈðefteros]</a>; 2 June 1940 – 10 January 2023)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> was the last <a href="/wiki/King_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Greece">king of Greece</a>, reigning from 6 March 1964 until the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek monarchy">Greek monarchy</a> on 1 June 1973. Constantine was born in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> as the only son of <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Crown Prince Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_Princess_Frederica_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Princess Frederica of Greece">Crown Princess Frederica of Greece</a>. Being of Danish descent, he was also born as a <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Denmark">prince of Denmark</a>. As his family was forced into exile during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, he spent the first years of his childhood in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">South Africa</a>. He returned to Greece with his family in 1946 during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>. After Constantine's uncle, <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a>, died in 1947, Paul became the new king and Constantine the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Crown Prince of Greece">crown prince</a>. As a young man, Constantine was a competitive <a href="/wiki/Yachting" title="Yachting">sailor</a> and Olympian, winning a <a href="/wiki/Olympic_medal" title="Olympic medal">gold medal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1960_Rome_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 Rome Olympics">1960 Rome Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Dragon" title="Sailing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Dragon">the Dragon class</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Odysseus_Eskitzoglou" title="Odysseus Eskitzoglou">Odysseus Eskitzoglou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Zaimis" title="Georgios Zaimis">George Zaimis</a> in the yacht Nireus. From 1964, he served on the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>. Constantine acceded as king following his father's death in 1964. Later that year, he married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne-Marie_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark">Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark</a>, with whom he had five children. Although the accession of the young monarch was initially regarded auspiciously, his reign saw political instability that culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Colonels' Coup of 21 April 1967</a>. The coup left Constantine, as <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>, with little room to manoeuvre since he had no loyal military forces on which to rely. He thus reluctantly agreed to inaugurate the junta, on the condition that it be made up largely of civilian ministers. On 13 December 1967, Constantine was forced to flee the country, following an unsuccessful countercoup against the junta. Constantine formally remained Greece's head of state in exile until the junta abolished the monarchy in June 1973, a decision ratified via a <a href="/wiki/1973_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1973 Greek republic referendum">referendum in July</a>, which was contested by Constantine. After the <a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">restoration of democracy</a> a year later, <a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">another referendum</a> was called for December 1974, but Constantine was not allowed to return to Greece to campaign. The referendum confirmed by a majority of almost 70% the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="Third Hellenic Republic">Third Hellenic Republic</a>. Constantine accepted the verdict of the 1974 vote.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> From 1975 until 1978 he was involved in conspiracies to overthrow the government via a <a href="/wiki/Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup">coup</a>, which eventually did not materialize. After living for several decades in London, Constantine moved back to Athens in 2013. <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Death and funeral of Constantine II of Greece">He died</a> there in 2023 following a stroke. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_and_Frederica_of_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Paul_and_Frederica_of_Greece.jpg/250px-Paul_and_Frederica_of_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Paul_and_Frederica_of_Greece.jpg/330px-Paul_and_Frederica_of_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Paul_and_Frederica_of_Greece.jpg/500px-Paul_and_Frederica_of_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Constantine's parents, Frederica and Paul, in 1939</figcaption></figure></div></div> Constantine was born in the afternoon of 2 June 1940 at his parents' residence, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Psychiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Psychiko (page does not exist)">Villa Psychiko</a> at Leoforos Diamantidou 14 in <a href="/wiki/Psychiko" title="Psychiko">Psychiko</a>, an affluent suburb of <a href="/wiki/Athens_metropolitan_area" title="Athens metropolitan area">Athens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> He was the second child and only son of <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Crown Prince Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Frederica of Hanover">Crown Princess Frederica</a>. His father was the younger brother and <a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a> of the reigning <a href="/wiki/Greek_king" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek king">Greek king</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a>, and his mother was the only daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Augustus,_Duke_of_Brunswick" title="Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick">Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Louise_of_Prussia" title="Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia">Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Burke-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-waiting-6">[6]</a> Prince Constantine had an elder sister, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Queen Sofía of Spain">Princess Sofia</a>, born in 1938.<a href="#cite_note-Burke-5">[5]</a> However, since <a href="/wiki/Agnatic_primogeniture" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnatic primogeniture">agnatic primogeniture</a> governed the succession to throne in Greece at the time, the birth of a male <a href="/wiki/Heir_to_the_throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Heir to the throne">heir to the throne</a> had been anxiously awaited by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Greek royal family</a>, and the newborn prince was therefore received with joy by his parents.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos19905-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004110-111-8">[8]</a> His birth was celebrated with a 101–<a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">gun salute</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lycabettus" title="Mount Lycabettus">Mount Lycabettus</a> in Athens, which, according to tradition, announced that the newborn was a boy.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Greek_naming_practices" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek naming practices">Greek naming practices</a>, being the first son, he was named after his paternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a>, who had died in 1923.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> At his <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a> on 20 July 1940 at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace of Athens">Royal Palace of Athens</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Armed_Forces" title="Hellenic Armed Forces">Hellenic Armed Forces</a> acted as his godparent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004367-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_and_the_exile_of_the_royal_family">World War II and the exile of the royal family</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World War II and the exile of the royal family">edit</a>]</div> Constantine was born during the early stages of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He was just a few months old when, on 28 October 1940, <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a> invaded Greece from <a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_of_Albania_(1939%E2%80%931943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)">Albania</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Italian_War" title="Greco-Italian War">Greco-Italian War</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Greek_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Army">Greek Army</a> was able to halt the invasion temporarily and push the Italians back into <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1939%E2%80%9343)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Kingdom (1939–43)">Albania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994159_and_161–162-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourmouzios1972116-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199015-16-15">[15]</a> However, the Greek successes forced <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> to intervene and the Germans <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Greece">invaded Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> on 6 April 1941 and overran both countries within a month, despite British aid to Greece in the form of an expeditionary corps.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994162-163-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerGreece199080-17">[17]</a> On 22 April 1941, Princess Frederica and her two children, Sofia and Constantine, were evacuated to <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> in a British <a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">Short Sunderland</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> along with most of the Greek royal family. The next day, they were followed by King George II and Prince Paul. However the imminent <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Crete" class="mw-redirect" title="German invasion of Crete">German invasion of Crete</a> quickly made the situation untenable and Constantine and his family were evacuated from Crete to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egypt</a> on 30 April 1941, a fortnight before the German attack on the island.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199018-20-18">[18]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, the exiled Greek royals were welcomed by the Greek diaspora, which provided them with lodging, money and clothing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004113-19">[19]</a> The presence of the Greek royal family and government began to worry <a href="/wiki/King_Farouk_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="King Farouk of Egypt">King Farouk of Egypt</a> and his pro-Italian ministers. Constantine and his family, therefore, had to seek another refuge where they could get through the war and continue their fight against the Axis powers. <a href="/wiki/George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI of the United Kingdom">George VI of the United Kingdom</a> opposed the presence of Princess Frederica, who was suspected of having Nazi sympathies,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> and her children in Britain, but it was decided that Constantine's father and uncle could take up residence in London, where a government-in-exile was set up, while the rest of the family could seek refuge in the then-<a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000292-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994164-22">[22]</a> On 27 June 1941, most of the Greek royal family, therefore, set off for South Africa on board the Dutch steamship Nieuw Amsterdam, which arrived in <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> on 8 July 1941.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004113-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982338-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199020-21-24">[24]</a> After a two-month stay in Durban, Prince Paul left for England with his brother, and Constantine then barely saw his father again for the next three years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004189-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004114-26">[26]</a> The rest of the family settled in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, where the family was joined by a younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark">Princess Irene</a>, born in 1942.<a href="#cite_note-Burke-5">[5]</a> Prince Constantine, Princess Sofia, their mother and their aunt <a href="/wiki/Princess_Katherine_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark">Princess Katherine</a> were initially lodged with South African Governor-General <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Duncan_(South_African_politician)" title="Patrick Duncan (South African politician)">Patrick Duncan</a> at his official residence Westbrooke in Cape Town.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004113-115-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourmouzios1972133-28">[28]</a> The group subsequently moved several times until they settled in Villa Irene in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a>, who quickly became a close friend of the exiled Greeks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004113-115-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourmouzios1972136_og_144-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199021-30">[30]</a> From early 1944, the family again took up residence in Egypt. In January 1944, Frederica was reunited with Paul in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, and their children joined them in March of that year. Despite their difficult financial circumstances, the family then established friendly relations with several Egyptian personalities, including <a href="/wiki/Queen_Farida" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Farida">Queen Farida</a>, whose daughters were roughly the same age as Constantine and his sisters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004115-116-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_World_War_II_and_return_to_Greece">After World War II and return to Greece</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: After World War II and return to Greece">edit</a>]</div> In 1944, at the end of World War II, Nazi Germany gradually withdrew from Greece. While the majority of exiled Greeks were able to return to their country, the royal family had to remain in exile because of the growing republican opposition at home. Britain tried to reinstate George II, who remained in exile in London, but most of the resistance, in particular the communists, were opposed. Instead, George had to appoint from exile a Regency Council headed by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Damaskinos of Athens</a>, who immediately appointed a republican-majority government headed by <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Nikolaos Plastiras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994170-171-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourmouzios1972164-169_og_171-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199038-39-34">[34]</a> George, who was humiliated, ill and powerless, considered abdicating for a time in favour of his brother, but eventually decided against it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994170-171-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourmouzios1972164-169_og_171-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199038-39-34">[34]</a> Prince Paul, who was more combative but also more popular than his brother, would have liked to return to Greece as heir to the throne as early as the liberation of Athens in 1944, as he believed that back in his country he would have been quickly proclaimed regent, which would have blocked the way for Damaskinos and made it easier to restore the monarchy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourmouzios1972155-35">[35]</a> However, the unstable situation in the country and the polarisation between communists and bourgeois allowed the monarchists to return to power after the <a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 Greek legislative election">parliamentary elections of March 1946</a>. After becoming <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">prime minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsaldaris" title="Konstantinos Tsaldaris">Konstantinos Tsaldaris</a> organised a <a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_referendum" title="1946 Greek referendum">referendum on 1 September 1946</a> with the aim of allowing George to return to the throne. The majority in the referendum was in favour of reinstating the monarchy, at which time Constantine and his family also returned to Greece. In a country still suffering from rationing and deprivation, they moved back to the villa in Psychikó. It was there that Paul and Frederica chose to start a small school, where Constantine and his sisters received their first education<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004117-36">[36]</a> under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Jocelin_Winthrop_Young" title="Jocelin Winthrop Young">Jocelin Winthrop Young</a>, a British disciple of the German-Jewish educator <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Hahn" title="Kurt Hahn">Kurt Hahn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199061-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004359-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The tension between communists and conservatives led, in the following years, to the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>. That conflict was fought mainly in northern Greece. The Civil War ended in 1949, with the victory of the bourgeois and royalists, who had been supported by Britain and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crown_Prince">Crown Prince</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Crown Prince">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eisenhower,_Constantine_and_Liatis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Eisenhower%2C_Constantine_and_Liatis.jpg/250px-Eisenhower%2C_Constantine_and_Liatis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Eisenhower%2C_Constantine_and_Liatis.jpg/330px-Eisenhower%2C_Constantine_and_Liatis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Eisenhower%2C_Constantine_and_Liatis.jpg/500px-Eisenhower%2C_Constantine_and_Liatis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5359" data-file-height="4081" /></a><figcaption>Constantine (centre) with <a href="/wiki/President_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="President Eisenhower">President Eisenhower</a> (left), 1959</figcaption></figure> During the Civil War, on 1 April 1947, George died. Thus, Constantine's father ascended the throne, and Constantine himself became <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince of Greece</a> at the age of six.<a href="#cite_note-ap-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Burkeb-42">[42]</a> He then moved with his family from the villa in Psychiko to <a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a> at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Parnitha" title="Parnitha">Parnitha</a> Mountains in the northern part of the Attica peninsula.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004127-43">[43]</a> The first years of Paul's reign did not bring great upheavals in his son's daily life. Constantine and his sisters were brought up relatively simply, and communication was at the heart of the pedagogy of their parents, who spent all the time they could with their children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECelada200770-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004120_og_131–132-45">[45]</a> Supervised by various British governesses and tutors, the children spoke English in the family but were also fluent in Greek.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004120-46">[46]</a> Until he was nine, Constantine continued to be educated with his sisters and other companions from Athens' wealthier population in the villa at Psychiko.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199061-37">[37]</a> After that age, Paul decided to begin preparing his son for the throne. He then started at the <a href="/wiki/Anavryta_Experimental_Lyceum" title="Anavryta Experimental Lyceum">Anávryta lyceum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marousi" title="Marousi">Marousi</a>, northeast of Athens, which also followed Kurt Hahn's pedagogy. He attended school there as a boarder between 1950 and 1958,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> while his sisters attended school in <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Salem, Baden-Württemberg">Salem, Baden-Württemberg</a>, Germany.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199061-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004124-125-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourmouzios1972216_og_300-49">[49]</a> From 1955, Constantine served in all three branches of the Hellenic Armed Forces, attending the requisite military academies. He also attended the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> Air Force Special Weapons School in Germany, as well as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Athens">University of Athens</a>, where he took courses in the school of law.<a href="#cite_note-waiting-6">[6]</a> In 1955, he received the title of <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sparta" title="Duke of Sparta">Duke of Sparta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-euronews-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sailing_and_the_Olympic_Games">Sailing and the Olympic Games</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sailing and the Olympic Games">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeilwedstrijden_op_het_IJsselmeer_om_Drakencup_1960_Zijne_Koninklijke_Hoogheid_P,_Bestanddeelnr_911-3969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Zeilwedstrijden_op_het_IJsselmeer_om_Drakencup_1960_Zijne_Koninklijke_Hoogheid_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-3969.jpg/220px-Zeilwedstrijden_op_het_IJsselmeer_om_Drakencup_1960_Zijne_Koninklijke_Hoogheid_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-3969.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Zeilwedstrijden_op_het_IJsselmeer_om_Drakencup_1960_Zijne_Koninklijke_Hoogheid_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-3969.jpg/330px-Zeilwedstrijden_op_het_IJsselmeer_om_Drakencup_1960_Zijne_Koninklijke_Hoogheid_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-3969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Zeilwedstrijden_op_het_IJsselmeer_om_Drakencup_1960_Zijne_Koninklijke_Hoogheid_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-3969.jpg/440px-Zeilwedstrijden_op_het_IJsselmeer_om_Drakencup_1960_Zijne_Koninklijke_Hoogheid_P%2C_Bestanddeelnr_911-3969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2406" /></a><figcaption>Constantine on board Nireus, 1960</figcaption></figure> Constantine was an able sportsman. In 1958, Paul gave his son a <a href="/wiki/Lightning_(dinghy)" title="Lightning (dinghy)">Lightning</a> class sailing boat for Christmas. Subsequently, Constantine spent most of his free time training with the boat on the Saronic Gulf. After a few months, the Greek Navy gave the prince a <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(keelboat)" title="Dragon (keelboat)">Dragon class sailing boat</a>, with which he decided to participate in the <a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960 Summer Olympics</a> in Rome.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos199080-81-51">[51]</a> At the opening of the Games in Rome, he was the flag bearer for the Greek team.<a href="#cite_note-kathi-52">[52]</a> He won an Olympic gold medal in the <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Dragon" title="Sailing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Dragon">Dragon event</a>, which was the first Greek gold medal since the Stockholm <a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912 Summer Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Constantine was the helmsman of their Olympic gold-winning sailing vessel Nireus, and other members of the team included <a href="/wiki/Odysseus_Eskitzoglou" title="Odysseus Eskitzoglou">Odysseus Eskitzoglou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Zaimis" title="Georgios Zaimis">Georgios Zaimis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kathi-52">[52]</a> Constantine was also a strong swimmer and had a <a href="/wiki/Black_belt_(martial_arts)" title="Black belt (martial arts)">black belt</a> in karate, with interests in <a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">squash</a>, track events, and riding.<a href="#cite_note-waiting-6">[6]</a> In 1963, Constantine became a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC). He resigned in 1974 because he was no longer a Greek resident, and was made an honorary IOC member.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> He was an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Soling_Association" title="International Soling Association">International Soling Association</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> and president of the International <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(keelboat)" title="Dragon (keelboat)">Dragon</a> Association.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reign">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accession_and_marriage">Accession and marriage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Accession and marriage">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prins_Constatijn_en_prinses_Anne-Marie,_Bestanddeelnr_254-7439.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Prins_Constatijn_en_prinses_Anne-Marie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7439.jpg/250px-Prins_Constatijn_en_prinses_Anne-Marie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7439.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Prins_Constatijn_en_prinses_Anne-Marie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7439.jpg/330px-Prins_Constatijn_en_prinses_Anne-Marie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7439.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Prins_Constatijn_en_prinses_Anne-Marie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7439.jpg/500px-Prins_Constatijn_en_prinses_Anne-Marie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7439.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="2621" /></a><figcaption>Constantine with his wife <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne-Marie_of_Greece" title="Queen Anne-Marie of Greece">Anne-Marie</a> in 1964</figcaption></figure> In 1964, Paul's health deteriorated rapidly. He was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Stomach_cancer" title="Stomach cancer">stomach cancer</a> and underwent surgery for an <a href="/wiki/Ulcer" title="Ulcer">ulcer</a> in February. Prior to this, Constantine had already been appointed <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for his ailing father while waiting for his recovery.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourmouzios1972155Van_der_Kiste1994183–184-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> During his regency, Constantine limited himself to signing decrees and appointing members of the government, as well as accepting their resignations.<a href="#cite_note-euronews-50">[50]</a> As the king's condition worsened, the crown prince went to <a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a> to attain an icon considered miraculous by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox Church</a>. On 6 March 1964, Paul died and the 23-year-old Constantine succeeded him as King of the Hellenes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994184-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004135-136-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos1990102-104-61">[61]</a> The new king ascended the throne as Constantine II, although some of his supporters preferred to call him Constantine XIII to emphasize the continuity between the former <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis2009107-62">[62]</a> On 23 March 1964, he was sworn in before the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">parliament</a> and was invested as chief of the armed forces with the highest ranks in each branch.<a href="#cite_note-kathi-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-sansi-63">[63]</a> Due to his youth, Constantine was also perceived as a promise of change. Greece was still feeling the effects of the Civil War and society was strongly polarised between the <a href="/wiki/Royalist" title="Royalist">royalist</a>-conservative right wing and the liberal-<a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist left</a> wing. The accession of Constantine came shortly after the <a href="/wiki/1964_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 Greek legislative election">election</a> of <a href="/wiki/Center_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Center Union">centrist</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">George Papandreou</a> as prime minister in February 1964, which ended 11 years of right-wing rule by the <a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Union" title="National Radical Union">National Radical Union</a> (ERE). The Greek society hoped that the new king and the new prime minister would be able to overcome past dissensions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimitrakis2009107-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Later that year, on 18 September, <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Constantine_II_and_Princess_Anne-Marie" title="Wedding of Constantine II and Princess Anne-Marie">Constantine married</a> <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne-Marie_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark">Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox">Greek Orthodox</a> ceremony in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens. Anne-Marie was the youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/King_Frederik_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="King Frederik IX">King Frederik IX</a>, and she and Constantine were third cousins.<a href="#cite_note-kathi-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apostasia_of_1965">Apostasia of 1965</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Apostasia of 1965">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Apostasia_of_1965" title="Apostasia of 1965">Apostasia of 1965</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koninklijk_huis,_prinsen,_koningen,_koninginnen,_huwelijken,_vliegvelden,_Anne-M,_Bestanddeelnr_017-1377.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Koninklijk_huis%2C_prinsen%2C_koningen%2C_koninginnen%2C_huwelijken%2C_vliegvelden%2C_Anne-M%2C_Bestanddeelnr_017-1377.jpg/250px-Koninklijk_huis%2C_prinsen%2C_koningen%2C_koninginnen%2C_huwelijken%2C_vliegvelden%2C_Anne-M%2C_Bestanddeelnr_017-1377.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Koninklijk_huis%2C_prinsen%2C_koningen%2C_koninginnen%2C_huwelijken%2C_vliegvelden%2C_Anne-M%2C_Bestanddeelnr_017-1377.jpg/330px-Koninklijk_huis%2C_prinsen%2C_koningen%2C_koninginnen%2C_huwelijken%2C_vliegvelden%2C_Anne-M%2C_Bestanddeelnr_017-1377.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Koninklijk_huis%2C_prinsen%2C_koningen%2C_koninginnen%2C_huwelijken%2C_vliegvelden%2C_Anne-M%2C_Bestanddeelnr_017-1377.jpg/500px-Koninklijk_huis%2C_prinsen%2C_koningen%2C_koninginnen%2C_huwelijken%2C_vliegvelden%2C_Anne-M%2C_Bestanddeelnr_017-1377.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3509" data-file-height="2827" /></a><figcaption>Anne-Marie and Constantine with <a href="/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands">Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands</a> at <a href="/wiki/Schiphol" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiphol">Schiphol</a>, 1966</figcaption></figure> Constantine succeeded to the throne at a time when Greek society was experiencing economic and employment growth.<a href="#cite_note-jason-65">[65]</a> Indicating his refusal to concede any power to the elected government, in September 1964, when there was yet no sign of his conflict with Papandreou, Constantine asked US Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Henry_Labouisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Labouisse">Henry Labouisse</a> whether he "wanted him to get rid" of Papandreou, although he admitted he was not presently able to do so.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The topic was discussed in subsequent conversations and in January 1965, before the emergence of the ASPIDA case, Cosntantine stated he considered inadvisable for the time being to adopt counsel he was receiving to clash with the Papandreou government due to the popular support it enjoyed.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Political instability worsened in 1965. At a meeting with Papandreou that took place on 11 July 1965 in <a href="/wiki/Korfu" class="mw-redirect" title="Korfu">Korfu</a>, Constantine requested that those implicated in the ASPIDA scandal, in which several military officials tried to prevent attempts by the extreme right-wing military to seize power, be referred to a military tribunal.<a href="#cite_note-kathi-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Papandreou agreed and raised with him his intention to dismiss the then <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_National_Defence_(Greece)" title="Minister for National Defence (Greece)">minister of defence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petros_Garoufalias" title="Petros Garoufalias">Petros Garoufalias</a>, so that he could take charge himself of the ministry.<a href="#cite_note-kathi-52">[52]</a> Constantine refused, as the scandal wrongly implicated the prime minister's son, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kathi-52">[52]</a> After several clashes by letter between the monarch and the prime minister, Papandreou resigned on 15 July.<a href="#cite_note-ingr-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a> Following the resignation, at least 39 members of Parliament left Center Union.<a href="#cite_note-jason-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koning_Constantijn_en_Koningin_Anne_Marie_bij_aankomst,_Bestanddeelnr_919-0425.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Koning_Constantijn_en_Koningin_Anne_Marie_bij_aankomst%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0425.jpg/220px-Koning_Constantijn_en_Koningin_Anne_Marie_bij_aankomst%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0425.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Koning_Constantijn_en_Koningin_Anne_Marie_bij_aankomst%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0425.jpg/330px-Koning_Constantijn_en_Koningin_Anne_Marie_bij_aankomst%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0425.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Koning_Constantijn_en_Koningin_Anne_Marie_bij_aankomst%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0425.jpg/440px-Koning_Constantijn_en_Koningin_Anne_Marie_bij_aankomst%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0425.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3694" data-file-height="2407" /></a><figcaption>Constantine in 1966</figcaption></figure> Constantine appointed a new government led by <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Athanasiadis-Novas" title="Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas">Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas</a>, speaker of the parliament, which was formed by defectors disaffected with the Papandreous (the 'Apostates').<a href="#cite_note-ingr-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a> Soon, thousands of citizens took to the streets to protest against Constantine's decision, unprecedented protests that led to clashes with the <a href="/wiki/Cities_Police" title="Cities Police">Cities Police</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jason-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ingr-69">[69]</a> On 21 July 1965, the protests in the centre of Athens came to a head, and in one of these clashes a policeman killed the 25-year-old student <a href="/wiki/Sotiris_Petroulas" title="Sotiris Petroulas">Sotiris Petroulas</a>, leader of the student movement and of the "Lambrakis Youth". His death became a symbol of the protests and his funeral was widely attended.<a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-jason-65">[65]</a> Due to Constantine's personal involvement and his clash with Papandreou, the protests -the largest, most persistent and combative since 1944- featured explicitly anti-monarchical slogans and the monarchy turned into a point of contention.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Athanasiadis-Novas's government did not receive a vote of confidence from parliament and Athanasiadis-Novas resigned on 5 August 1965. The two big parties, National Radical Union and Center Union, asked Constantine to call elections, but he asked <a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos" title="Stefanos Stefanopoulos">Stefanos Stefanopoulos</a> to form a government. He then ordered <a href="/wiki/Ilias_Tsirimokos" title="Ilias Tsirimokos">Ilias Tsirimokos</a> to form a government on 18 August but he did not receive the vote of confidence of the parliament on a vote on 28 August either. Constantine finally ordered Stefanopoulos to form a government and obtained the parliamentary confidence on 17 December 1965. An end to the crisis seemed in sight when on 20 December 1966, Papandreou, ERE leader <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Panagiotis Kanellopoulos</a> and the king reached a resolution; elections would be held under a straightforward system of proportional representation where all parties participating agreed to compete, and that, in any outcome, the command structure of the army would not be altered.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The third "apostate" government fell on 22 December 1966, and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Paraskevopoulos" title="Ioannis Paraskevopoulos">Ioannis Paraskevopoulos</a>, who was to govern until the <a href="/wiki/1967_Greek_legislative_election" title="1967 Greek legislative election">parliamentary elections of 28 May 1967</a>, which were expected to favour a victory for Georgios Papandreou's Centre Union.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-sansi2-74">[74]</a> Paraskevopoulos resigned and Kanellopoulos stepped in to fill the role of the Prime Minister on 3 April 1967 until the election.<a href="#cite_note-Clogg53-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_dictatorship_of_1967–1974">Greek dictatorship of 1967–1974</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Greek dictatorship of 1967–1974">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Greek junta</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koning_Constantijn_en_koningin_Anne-Marie_van_Griekenland_in_de_kerk,_Bestanddeelnr_919-0443_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Koning_Constantijn_en_koningin_Anne-Marie_van_Griekenland_in_de_kerk%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0443_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Koning_Constantijn_en_koningin_Anne-Marie_van_Griekenland_in_de_kerk%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0443_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Koning_Constantijn_en_koningin_Anne-Marie_van_Griekenland_in_de_kerk%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0443_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Koning_Constantijn_en_koningin_Anne-Marie_van_Griekenland_in_de_kerk%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0443_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Koning_Constantijn_en_koningin_Anne-Marie_van_Griekenland_in_de_kerk%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0443_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Koning_Constantijn_en_koningin_Anne-Marie_van_Griekenland_in_de_kerk%2C_Bestanddeelnr_919-0443_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="1732" /></a><figcaption>Constantine as king in 1966, a year before the junta</figcaption></figure> Historians have suspected that Constantine and his mother were interested in a coup d'état from mid-1965 at the latest. US Army Attaché Charles Perkins reported that military right-wing group "Sacred Bond of Greek Officers" (IDEA) "plans for coup and military dictatorship in Greece", that Constantine was aware and that the group was aware that any operation in this direction with the cooperation of the US must have the permission of the king.<a href="#cite_note-Pelt278-76">[76]</a> According to Charilaos Lagoudakis, a US State Department expert on Greece, by mid-1966 Constantine had already approved a coup plan.<a href="#cite_note-Pelt278-76">[76]</a> On the other hand, <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> <a href="/wiki/C.M._Woodhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="C.M. Woodhouse">C.M. Woodhouse</a> rejects as "certainly untrue" source evidence that in his talks with <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Talbot" title="Phillips Talbot">Talbot</a> Constantine considered establishing a dictatorship, a stance that historian Mogens Pelt attributes to royalist Woodhouse's wish to salvage the king's reputation.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> A traditionalist, right-wing nationalist group of middle-ranking army officers led by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">George Papadopoulos</a> took action first and staged a <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">coup d'état on 21 April</a> using the fear of "communist danger" as the main reason for the coup.<a href="#cite_note-sansi2-74">[74]</a> Tanks rolled through the streets of Athens, rifle shots were heard and military songs were played on the radio until the announcement that "The Hellenic Armed Forces have undertaken the governance of the country" was made public. Some high-ranking politicians were arrested, as well as the commander-in-chief of the army.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> The coup leaders met Constantine at his residence in Tatoi at about 7 a.m, which was surrounded by tanks to prevent resistance and the coup seemed to have succeeded bloodlessly. Constantine later recounted that the officers of the tank platoons believed they were carrying out the coup under his orders.<a href="#cite_note-RWFKing1-79">[79]</a> They asked Constantine to swear in the new government. Despite the detained Prime Minister Knellopoulos urging resistance, Constantine compromised with them to avoid bloodshed and in the afternoon swore in a new military government. He did, however, insist on appointing Supreme Court prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kollias" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantinos Kollias">Konstantinos Kollias</a> as prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-sansi2-74">[74]</a> On 26 April, in his speech on the new regime, he affirmed that "I am sure that with the will of God, with your efforts and above all with the help of the people, the organization of a State of Law, an authentic and healthy democracy".<a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a> According to the then-<a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Greece" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Greece">US ambassador to Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Talbot" title="Phillips Talbot">Phillips Talbot</a>, Constantine expressed his anger at this situation, revealed to him that he no longer had control of the army and claimed that "incredibly stupid extreme right-wing bastards with control of the tanks are leading Greece to destruction".<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> From his inauguration as king, Constantine already manifested his disagreements with <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Chrysostomos_II_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Chrysostomos II of Athens">Archbishop Chrysostomos II of Athens</a>. With the military dictatorship, he had the opportunity to be removed from the Greek Orthodox Cephaly, in fact it was one of the first measures with which Constantine collaborated with the Junta. On 28 April 1967, Chrysostomos II was retained and was forced to resign after having to sign one of the two versions of the letter brought to him by an official of the royal palace. Finally, <a href="/wiki/Ieronymos_Kotsonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ieronymos Kotsonis">Ieronymos Kotsonis</a> was elected as metropolitan by the junta's and Constantine's proposal on 13 May 1967.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_countercoup_of_13_December_1967_and_exile">Royal countercoup of 13 December 1967 and exile</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Royal countercoup of 13 December 1967 and exile">edit</a>]</div> From the outset, the relationship between Constantine and the regime of the colonels was an uneasy one, especially when he refused to sign the decree imposing <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> and asked Talbot to flee Greece in an American helicopter with his family.<a href="#cite_note-b1-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> But the administration of US president <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> wanted to keep Constantine in Greece to negotiate with the junta for the return of democracy.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> The presence of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Sixth_Fleet" title="United States Sixth Fleet">United States Sixth Fleet</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> outraged the junta government, which forced Constantine to get rid of his private secretary, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michail_Arnaoutis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michail Arnaoutis (page does not exist)">Michail Arnaoutis</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Μιχαήλ Αρναούτης">el</a>].<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> Arnaoutis, who had served as the king's military instructor in the 1950s and became his close friend, was generally reviled among the public for his role in the palace intrigues of the previous years. The junta, considering him an able and dangerous plotter, dismissed him from the army.<a href="#cite_note-Vasileiadis-83">[83]</a> The king and his entourage were beginning to worry that the future of the monarchy was endangered.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> Constantine visited the United States in the following days and in a meeting with Johnson, Constantine asked for military aid for a countercoup he was planning, but without success.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> The junta, however, had information about Constantine's conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> Constantine later described himself as having the idea of a countercoup ten minutes after he found out about the junta's rise to power.<a href="#cite_note-KingStory-84">[84]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Lyndon_B._Johnson,_Mike_Manatos,_and_King_Constatine_of_Greece.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%2C_Mike_Manatos%2C_and_King_Constatine_of_Greece.tif/lossy-page1-220px-President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%2C_Mike_Manatos%2C_and_King_Constatine_of_Greece.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%2C_Mike_Manatos%2C_and_King_Constatine_of_Greece.tif/lossy-page1-330px-President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%2C_Mike_Manatos%2C_and_King_Constatine_of_Greece.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%2C_Mike_Manatos%2C_and_King_Constatine_of_Greece.tif/lossy-page1-440px-President_Lyndon_B._Johnson%2C_Mike_Manatos%2C_and_King_Constatine_of_Greece.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4936" data-file-height="3290" /></a><figcaption>Constantine (middle) with President Johnson (right) in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a>, 1967</figcaption></figure> Constantine began negotiations with the officials loyal to him in the summer of 1967. His objective was to mobilise the units of the army loyal to him and to restore parliamentary legitimacy. The action was planned by Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Dovas" title="Konstantinos Dovas">Konstantinos Dovas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> Several military authorities joined the plan, including lieutenant general Antonakos, chief of the air force, Konstantinos Kollias, lieutenant general Kechagias, Ioannis Manettas, brigadier generals Erselman and Vidalis, major general Zalochoris, and others, so it was expected that the counterattack would be successful.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> The king communicated with <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a>, who was exiled in Paris and aware of the plot, and attempted to persuade him return to assume the post of prime minister if this movement was successful, but he refused.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> The main objective of the plan drawn up by the movement was that all the units initiated would occupy <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> and the king would send a message to the public.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> It would follow the military operations in <a href="/wiki/Tempi_(municipality)" title="Tempi (municipality)">Tempi</a>, Larissa and Lamia by the army and the swearing in of a new government by Archbishop Ieronymos with the participation of the centrist <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Mavros" title="Georgios Mavros">Georgios Mavros</a>.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> Constantine and the involved officials began to realise that the plan could fail as they didn't count on the active support of American intelligence, who were aware of the details of the plan.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> They intended to initiate their plan on the day of a military parade scheduled for 28 October, but the junta-installed Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army_General_Staff" title="Hellenic Army General Staff">Hellenic Army General Staff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Angelis" title="Odysseas Angelis">Odysseas Angelis</a>, refused to mobilise the units that <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Peridis" title="Georgios Peridis">Georgios Peridis</a> requested. The abortive attempt, along with the visit of Constantine together with Peridis to some military divisions, were noted by the junta.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> On the morning of the day the countercoup had been rescheduled to, 13 December 1967, after eight months of planning the countercoup,<a href="#cite_note-KingStory-84">[84]</a> the royal family flew to <a href="/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala">Kavala</a>, east of Thessaloniki, accompanied by Prime Minister Konstantinos Kollias who was informed at that moment of Constantine's plan. They arrived at 11:30 a.m. and were well received by the citizens.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> But some conspirators were neutralised, such as General Manettas, and Odysseas Angelis informed the public of the plan, asking citizens to obey his orders minutes before telecommunications were cut off.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> By noon, all the airbases, except one in Athens, had joined the royalist movement, and fleet leader Vice Admiral Dedes, before being arrested, ordered successfully the whole fleet sail towards Kavala in obedience to the king.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> They did not manage to take Thessaloniki and it soon became apparent that the senior officers were not in control of their units. This, along with the arrest of several officers, including the capture of Peridis that afternoon, and the delay in the execution of some orders, led to the countercoup's failure.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> The junta, led by Georgios Papadopoulos, on the same day appointed General <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Zoitakis" title="Georgios Zoitakis">Georgios Zoitakis</a> as <a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Regent of Greece">Regent of Greece</a>. Archbishop Ieronymos swore Zoitakis into office in Athens.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> Constantine, the royal family and Konstantinos Kollias took off in torrential rain from Kavala for exile in Rome, where they arrived at 4 p.m. on 14 December, with their plane having only five minutes of fuel left.<a href="#cite_note-KingStory-84">[84]</a> In 2004, Constantine said that he would have done everything the same, but with more caution. Two weeks after his exile, photos of Constantine and his family celebrating Christmas with normality in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Ambassador_to_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Ambassador to Italy">Greek Ambassador to Italy</a>'s home reached Greek media, which didn't do Constantine's reputation "any favour".<a href="#cite_note-KingStory-84">[84]</a> He remained in exile in Italy through the rest of military rule, although he technically continued as king until 1 June 1973. He was never to return to Greece as a reigning monarch.<a href="#cite_note-huff-80">[80]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:50lepta1971obv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/50lepta1971obv.jpg/120px-50lepta1971obv.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/50lepta1971obv.jpg/250px-50lepta1971obv.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="1744" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:50lepta1971rev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/50lepta1971rev.jpg/120px-50lepta1971rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/50lepta1971rev.jpg/250px-50lepta1971rev.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="1719" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Despite his exile, Constantine remained formally head of state of Greece until 1973. He still appeared on coinage (left), but the royal coat of arms was replaced by the junta's symbol, the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">phoenix</a> (right).</div></div></div></div> Constantine stated, "I am sure I shall go back the way my ancestors did."<a href="#cite_note-b1-82">[82]</a> He said to the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>: <blockquote>I consider myself King of the Hellenes and sole expression of legality in my country until the Greek people freely decide otherwise. I fully expected that the (military) regime would depose me eventually. They are frightened of the Crown because it is a unifying force among the people.<a href="#cite_note-waiting-6">[6]</a></blockquote> Throughout the dictatorship, Constantine maintained contact with the junta, maintaining direct communication with the colonels and kept the royal subsidy until 1973.<a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a> On 21 March 1972, Papadopoulos became Regent.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> At the end of May 1973, senior officers of the Greek navy organised an <a href="/wiki/USS_Charrette#Mutiny" title="USS Charrette">abortive coup</a> to overthrow the junta government, but failed.<a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-sansi-63">[63]</a> The dictators considered Constantine to be involved, so on 1 June, with a constitutional act, Papadopoulos declared the monarchy abolished. He converted the country into a presidential and parliamentary state and assumed the interim presidency of the republic.<a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-sansi-63">[63]</a> In June 1973, Papadopoulos condemned Constantine as "a collaborator with foreign forces and with murderers" and accused him of "pursuing ambitions to become a political leader".<a href="#cite_note-waiting-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1973_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1973 Greek republic referendum">referendum of 29 July</a> confirmed the end of the Greek monarchy and the end of the reign of Constantine.<a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-sansi-63">[63]</a> That year, the junta expropriated the palace of Tatoi and offered the king 120 million drachmas, money that Constantine refused.<a href="#cite_note-tovima-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restoration_of_democracy_and_the_referendum">Restoration of democracy and the referendum</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Restoration of democracy and the referendum">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">Metapolitefsi</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion of Cyprus</a> led to the downfall of the military regime, and Konstantinos Karamanlis returned from exile to become prime minister. The 1973 republican constitution was regarded as illegitimate, and the new administration issued a decree restoring the 1952 constitution. Constantine expected an invitation to return.<a href="#cite_note-waiting-6">[6]</a> On 24 July, he declared his "deep satisfaction with the initiative of the armed forces in overthrowing the dictatorial regime" and welcomed the advent of Karamanlis as prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Following the appointment of a civilian government in November 1974 after the <a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Greek legislative election">first post-junta legislative election</a>, Karamanlis called a <a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">referendum</a>, held on 8 December 1974, on whether Greece would restore the monarchy or remain a republic.<a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a> Although he had been the leader of the traditionally monarchist right, Karamanlis made no attempt to encourage a vote in favour of restoring the monarch. The king was not allowed by the government to return to Greece to campaign for the restoration of constitutional monarchy. He was only allowed to broadcast to the Greek people from London on television. Analysts claim this was a deliberate act by the government to reduce the possibility of a vote in favour of restoration.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Constantine, speaking from London, said he had made mistakes in the past. He said he would always be supportive of democracy in future and promised that his mother would stay away from the country.<a href="#cite_note-waiting-6">[6]</a> Local monarchists campaigned on his behalf. The vote to restore the monarchy was only about 31% with most of the support coming from the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> region. Almost 69% of the electorate voted against the restoration of the monarchy and for the establishment of a republic.<a href="#cite_note-waiting-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-sansi-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-reign">Post-reign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Post-reign">edit</a>]</div> Constantine remained in exile for 40 years after the vote in favour of the republic, living in Italy and the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-sansi-63">[63]</a> He returned briefly for the first time in February 1981, which was to attend the funeral of his mother in the family cemetery of the former Royal Palace at Tatoi. The funeral was generally controversial, due to the little empathy generated by Queen Frederica and the royal family, which is why the government authorized him to stay only for six hours in the country.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> His gesture of kissing the ground upon arrival in Greece was also polemic as it was considered an act of provocation for the antiroyalists.<a href="#cite_note-lifo-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortive_conspiracies">Abortive conspiracies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Abortive conspiracies">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bezoek_premier_Karamanlis_van_Griekenland_Van_Agt_in_gesprek_met_Karamanlis,_Bestanddeelnr_929-6548_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bezoek_premier_Karamanlis_van_Griekenland_Van_Agt_in_gesprek_met_Karamanlis%2C_Bestanddeelnr_929-6548_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Bezoek_premier_Karamanlis_van_Griekenland_Van_Agt_in_gesprek_met_Karamanlis%2C_Bestanddeelnr_929-6548_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bezoek_premier_Karamanlis_van_Griekenland_Van_Agt_in_gesprek_met_Karamanlis%2C_Bestanddeelnr_929-6548_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bezoek_premier_Karamanlis_van_Griekenland_Van_Agt_in_gesprek_met_Karamanlis%2C_Bestanddeelnr_929-6548_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bezoek_premier_Karamanlis_van_Griekenland_Van_Agt_in_gesprek_met_Karamanlis%2C_Bestanddeelnr_929-6548_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Bezoek_premier_Karamanlis_van_Griekenland_Van_Agt_in_gesprek_met_Karamanlis%2C_Bestanddeelnr_929-6548_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a> in 1978</figcaption></figure> The posthumously published archives of Konstantinos Karamanlis, as well as the memoirs of Constantine's former marshal of the court, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonidas_Papagos_(ambassador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonidas Papagos (ambassador) (page does not exist)">Leonidas Papagos</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Λεωνίδας Παπάγος">el</a>], revealed that from 1975 to 1978, Constantine was involved in a conspiracy to overthrow the democratic government, including the assassination of Karamanlis and a followed referendum on the monarchy.<a href="#cite_note-Kathimerini-92">[92]</a> Constantine's close confidant, Michail Arnaoutis, approached high-ranking officers to try to gain their support. After some naval officers approached expressed doubts that Arnaoutis spoke for the former king, the chief engineer of the fleet was invited to London, where Constantine confirmed the basic outline of the plot as relayed by Arnaoutis.<a href="#cite_note-Kathimerini-92">[92]</a> The naval officers approached informed Karamanlis, who sent Papagos to warn Constantine to "stop conspiring" and the former monarch denied knowledge of the conspiracy, but when called upon, Arnaoutis confirmed his contacts with officers in Greece in the presence of both Constantine and Papagos.<a href="#cite_note-Kathimerini-92">[92]</a> The events were confirmed in 1999 by one of the officers whom Arnaoutis had approached, Vice Admiral <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Vasileiadis" title="Ioannis Vasileiadis">Ioannis Vasileiadis</a>, after the publication of Papagos' memoirs. According to Vasileiadis, Arnaoutis said that Constantine had contacted the <a href="/wiki/Shah_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah of Iran">Shah of Iran</a> in order to prevent possible Turkish military action during the coup.<a href="#cite_note-Kathimerini-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vasileiadis-83">[83]</a> Karamanlis was also alerted to Constantine's suspicious activities by the British secret services, who had apparently taped his conversations with Greek visitors. In October 1976, the Greek prime minister was informed by the British ambassador that Constantine, while not the driving force behind the conspiracy, was very much aware of it and did nothing to discourage it.<a href="#cite_note-Kathimerini-92">[92]</a> The British also provided warnings that sympathizers had informed Constantine that a coup would take place in November 1976, led by low-ranking army officers loyal to former dictator <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Ioannidis" title="Dimitrios Ioannidis">Dimitrios Ioannidis</a>. Karamanlis and his chief diplomatic adviser, <a href="/wiki/Petros_Molyviatis" title="Petros Molyviatis">Petros Molyviatis</a>, applied pressure on both the British and US governments, which led to a personal intervention by British prime minister <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a>, who warned Constantine off. The Greek government repeatedly sent envoys to the former king for the same purpose, but he denied any knowledge of the affair.<a href="#cite_note-Kathimerini-92">[92]</a> Karamanlis chose not to publicise it in order to not destabilise the fragile democratic system in Greece.<a href="#cite_note-Kathimerini-92">[92]</a> Nevertheless, in October 1978, Constantine and Arnaoutis were recorded by Greek agents to have sought contact with military and political leaders, trying to win them over to the cause of a royal restoration.<a href="#cite_note-Kathimerini-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visits_to_Greece">Visits to Greece</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Visits to Greece">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12_February_1981">12 February 1981</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 12 February 1981">edit</a>]</div> The first visit of Constantine and the former royal family to Greece took place on 12 February 1981, on the occasion of the funeral of his mother, Frederica. She had died in Madrid on 6 February, and it was the wish of both her and her descendants that she be buried next to her husband in the cemetery of <a href="/wiki/Tatoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatoi">Tatoi</a>. As soon as Constantine's communication with the government of then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/George_Rallis" class="mw-redirect" title="George Rallis">George Rallis</a> about the details of the funeral became known to the press, an intense political dispute erupted. Only six years had passed since the referendum and the controversies between the two sides - pro-royalist and anti-royalist - were still fresh. The opposition even raised the issue of a burial ban, a demand that was clearly illegal but indicative of the polarisation that existed.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The Rallis government was therefore asked to find a compromise solution. Although the royal entourage's preference for a <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">lay-in-state ceremony</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Athens" title="Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens">Athens metropolitan cathedral</a> followed by a burial in Tatoi, the Rallis government, in the midst of fierce confrontations with the opposition, decided that both the funeral and the burial should take place in Tatoi to avoid the possibility of violent clashes between pro- and anti-royal supporters.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Constantine and his family could only stay on Greek soil for six hours, as long as they needed to carry out their duties. The former royal family arrived at <a href="/wiki/Ellinikon_International_Airport" title="Ellinikon International Airport">Ellinikon airport</a> and Constantine disembarked, bent down and kissed the ground.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> This token gesture added new fuel to the controversy, with some interpreting it as genuine love of country and others as hypocrisy. The funeral and burial took place under police protection. However, the police were unable to keep the crowds of supporters of the former king away from the site.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="August_1993">August 1993</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: August 1993">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a>. Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Talk:Constantine II of Greece">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Constantine+II+of+Greece%22">"Constantine II of Greece"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Constantine+II+of+Greece%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Constantine+II+of+Greece%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Constantine+II+of+Greece%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Constantine+II+of+Greece%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Constantine+II+of+Greece%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (January 2025)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1993_trip_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1993_trip_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece.png/220px-1993_trip_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1993_trip_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece.png/330px-1993_trip_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1993_trip_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece.png/440px-1993_trip_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece.png 2x" data-file-width="1623" data-file-height="1445" /></a><figcaption>Map of Constantine's 1993 journey in Greece, starting in Thessaloniki and ending in Neapoli Voion.</figcaption></figure> At the funeral of King <a href="/wiki/Baudouin_of_Belgium" title="Baudouin of Belgium">Baudouin of Belgium</a>, a private agreement was made between Constantine and the new conservative Greek prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Mitsotakis" title="Konstantinos Mitsotakis">Konstantinos Mitsotakis</a>, that allowed Constantine and his family to temporarily return to Greece on a holiday.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Constantine was accompanied by his wife Anne-Marie, their five children, and his sister Irene. The family had decided that yachting around Greece would be the best way to showcase the country to their children, who were unable to grow up within Greece.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a> The opposition claimed that the government was attempting to reinstate the monarchy.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a> On 9 August 1993, the family departed from the UK on two planes, including a jet donated to Constantine by King <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein of Jordan</a>. The Greek government was unaware of Constantine and his family's holiday, which had been planned and charted by <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexia_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark">Princess Alexia</a>. Constantine, and then his family a few hours later, landed in Thessaloniki, before boarding a yacht.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] The family's yacht then travelled 300 metres off the shore of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a>. Constantine and his two eldest sons, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_Pavlos" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince Pavlos">Crown Prince Pavlos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Nikolaos">Prince Nikolaos</a>, travelled upon a dinghy to get to the mainland, where women were not allowed to visit.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Upon arriving, Constantine noticed his portrait in every monastery and learnt that the monks there had been praying for him every day since his exile. Nine monks followed Constantine back to their yacht to bless the rest of his family, display holy relics and present gifts.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Constantine then took a helicopter and landed on a soccer pitch in <a href="/wiki/Florina" title="Florina">Florina</a>, where "hundreds" of people greeted him with handshakes and flowers. Constantine's decision to land in Florina was named a "politically sensitive spot to appear in" in view of the region's greater support for the monarchy over other regions and due to the <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Macedonia naming dispute</a>. Constantine and his family took a van north in order see the northernmost part of Greece, and were reportedly followed by between 50 and 100 cars. However, the Greek government had organised for the police to block the road, claiming that Constantine's journey was "a political step", rather than touristic.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Protestors attempted to open up the road, but failed. In the next village the family stopped at, a local government official told Constantine that he would be kicked out of Greece if he did not act like a tourist.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Following this clash between police and protestors in support of Constantine, Mitsotakis made a public statement explaining that the government "had no prior knowledge of the visit and had never agreed to it. Strong action will be taken if the ex-king violates our conditions."<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a> Afterwards, Constantine and his family returned to Athens to visit Tatoi Palace and his parents' graves, where a short memorial service was held. During this trip, Constantine chose where his future tomb would be. Telling <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> presenter Selina Scott, Constantine said that having to leave his belongings when going into exile taught him that "material things are not that important".<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a> He also expressed his wishes to move back into the property and clean up the land surrounding it. Constantine was then warned by the government to move on from Tatoi and alerted them of protestors who were threatening to burn Tatoi's forestry down.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Whilst travelling to <a href="/wiki/Spetses" title="Spetses">Spetses</a>, the government ordered that Constantine should not travel to heavily populated areas, to which Constantine said, "It's a free country".<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a> When he arrived at a port in Spetses, a harbour policeman jumped onto their boat, but Constantine pushed him to the side and set foot on the mainland. A crowd greeted Constantine and his family, but at night and during the following day, their yacht was surrounded by government ships and flown over by military planes. Constantine then contacted <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky News UK">Sky News UK</a> and was interviewed by presenter David Blaine, to whom Constantine told on live air that he was being harassed by the government, who had "frightened the daylights" out of his children.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a> Constantine's yacht was on course to stop at <a href="/wiki/Gytheio" title="Gytheio">Gytheio</a>, where a reported 5,000 to 10,000 people were waiting for him. Military warships were denying the yacht's progress towards the town, so Constantine stopped in <a href="/wiki/Neapoli_Voion" title="Neapoli Voion">Neapoli Voion</a>, where there was a crowd of a few hundred people, but also many anti-monarchists. Following this stop, Constantine and his family returned to the UK.<a href="#cite_note-1993trip-97">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_quarrels_over_the_royal_properties">Legal quarrels over the royal properties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Legal quarrels over the royal properties">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Properties_and_citizenship">Properties and citizenship</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Properties and citizenship">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anaktora1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Anaktora1.jpg/220px-Anaktora1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Anaktora1.jpg/330px-Anaktora1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Anaktora1.jpg/440px-Anaktora1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a> (pictured) was seized from Constantine by the government.</figcaption></figure> A long-standing dispute between the former royal family and the Greek state over the ownership of movable and immovable property which, prior to the constitutional change of the Metapolitefsi, was considered to be the property of King Constantine was resolved in 2002. The <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> condemned Greece for violating <a href="/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights#Convention_protocols" title="European Convention on Human Rights">Article 1 of the First Protocol</a> and awarded the former royal family compensation of €13.7 million.<a href="#cite_note-98">[note 1]</a> The legal basis of the dispute was determined by the interpretation of royal property as private or public. According to the royal family, the property was acquired by their predecessors through legal means (purchases) from their personal estates and was therefore considered the inheritance of the former king. In the eyes of the Greek public, however, the property was a by-product of the institution of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a> and served to enable the supreme ruler to exercise his role as monarch. With the demise of the monarchy, the property should automatically pass to the state.<a href="#cite_note-EV-99">[98]</a> In 1973, Decree No. 225 expropriated the movable and immovable property of the former king and members of the royal family for the benefit of the state. In September 1974, the government of National Salvation, headed by <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Karamanlis" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Karamanlis">Constantine Karamanlis</a> revoked the junta's decree in anticipation of the referendum that would determine the country's constitution. Although the <a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">referendum</a> abolished the monarchy, the government did not proceed with the confiscation of property. Instead, it set up a seven-member commission to administer the property. This committee later handed over its responsibilities to the legal representative of the royal family in Greece, retired admiral Mario Stavridis.<a href="#cite_note-Ethnos-100">[99]</a> Thus, members of the royal family continued to declare their property as inherited and to file inheritance and income tax returns, and the tax administration continued to assess taxes and impose surcharges and fines. In 1984, Constantine took the initiative to approach the Greek government to settle the former royal family's tax debts to the Greek state. An agreement was finally reached in 1992, under the government of <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Mitsotakis" title="Konstantinos Mitsotakis">Konstantinos Mitsotakis</a> with Law 2086/1992. The agreement - which was never implemented - included the payment by the royal family of 183,000,000 <a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">drachmas</a> in cash from the total amount of <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_tax" title="Inheritance tax">inheritance tax</a> due, while the rest was to be covered by the concession of 200 acres to the state, 400 acres to the "World Hippocratic Hospital Foundation and Research Centre" to be built a huge hospital complex, and 37,426 acres to the "Tatoi National Park".<a href="#cite_note-royalchronicles-101">[100]</a> In the agreement there was no specific provision for the so-called "summer palace" of Tatoi, for Mon Repo, for Polydendri and for mobile things. All these were considered the King's property.<a href="#cite_note-Ethnos-100">[99]</a> In 1993, on the occasion of the visit of the royal family to Greece, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> announced the legislative settlement of the outstanding issues. In fact, on the basis of the consultative document drafted by <a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Venizelos" title="Evangelos Venizelos">Evangelos Venizelos</a> for the Municipality of <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> to strengthen their claim to <a href="/wiki/Mon_Repos,_Corfu" title="Mon Repos, Corfu">Mon Repos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> when <a href="/wiki/PASOK" title="PASOK">PASOK</a> returned to power under, it abolished the previous law and replaced it with 2215/1994. The Law confiscated the King's property for the benefit of the state without the right to compensation and deprived the members of the royal family of their Greek citizenship. The royal family immediately appealed to the country's civil courts. Although upheld by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Civil_and_Criminal_Court_of_Greece" title="Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece">Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece</a>, the decision was overturned by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Greece)" title="Council of State (Greece)">Council of State</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Special_Highest_Court" title="Special Highest Court">Special Highest Court</a>, to which the case was referred in 1997, agreed with the Council of State. All legal remedies in Greece had been depleted. The royal family therefore turned to the European courts.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I feel the Greek government have acted unjustly and vindictively. They treat me sometimes as if I am their enemy – I am not the enemy. I consider it the greatest insult in this world for a Greek to be told he is not a Greek or for a Greek to be told that he has to apply for his nationality. I was born Greek, I am Greek and I will die Greek, and there are certain things that every human being will not go further with. You cannot push an individual further and this is my limit.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Constantine II upon his decision to take the Greek government to court.<a href="#cite_note-Insult-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-105">[104]</a></cite></div></blockquote> An appeal to the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission_of_Human_Rights" title="European Commission of Human Rights">European Commission of Human Rights</a> was lodged by Constantine, Anna-Marie, their five children, Princess Irene and Princess Catherine. His sister, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Queen Sofía of Spain">Queen Sophia</a>, did not take part because she had already renounced her rights to the estate. The court allowed the appeal, but only for Constantine, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark">Irene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Katherine_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark">Catherine</a>. In October 1998, the European Commission admitted the property issue when all 30 judges unanimously ruled that human rights had been violated and referred the matter to the European Court of Human Rights.<a href="#cite_note-royalchronicles-101">[100]</a> Constitutional lawyer <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Alivizatos" title="Nikos Alivizatos">Nikos Alivizatos</a>, a member of the team of lawyers who represented the Greek State in the trial, pointed out that the trial was considered historic, as it was the most important property case to come before them. The former royal family challenged the expropriation without compensation of 42,000 acres in Tatoi, 230 acres in Corfu and 33,000 acres in Polydendri, Larissa. The total amount demanded by the former king was 168.7 billion drachmas.<a href="#cite_note-topontiki-106">[105]</a> The court also encouraged six months of meetings between Constantine and the Greek government to coordinate a settlement, however the Greek government refused.<a href="#cite_note-GRFW-107">[106]</a> The court also defined the former king's litigation assets as private, ruling that the property that accompanied the institution of the monarchy had already been automatically transferred to the state, meaning that the Greek state could award Constantine monetary compensation, rather than returning his royal properties.<a href="#cite_note-108">[note 2]</a> The Greek State was therefore obliged to compensate the plaintiffs, setting the appropriate compensation at 1/40th of the amount claimed, i.e. 4.7 <a href="/wiki/Billion" title="Billion">billion</a> drachmas (13.7 million <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>).<a href="#cite_note-topontiki-106">[105]</a> The money was collected in March 2003. With the compensation, the former king set up the "<a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne-Marie_of_Greece" title="Queen Anne-Marie of Greece">Anna Maria</a> Foundation" to allocate the funds back to the Greek people for use in "extraordinary natural disasters" and charitable causes.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> The court decision also ruled that Constantine's human rights were not violated by the Greek state's decision not to grant him Greek citizenship and passport unless he adopts a surname. Constantine said of this "the law basically said that I had to go out and acquire a name. The problem is that my family originates from Denmark and the Danish royal family haven't got a surname."<a href="#cite_note-Insult-104">[103]</a> Constantine and his family ultimately did not receive their Greek citizenship back. Although originally requesting Spanish citizenships, Anne-Marie eventually requested of her sister, <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrethe II of Denmark">Margrethe II of Denmark</a>, to have Danish diplomatic passports instated in the names of the members of the Greek royal family. She agreed and in their Danish passports, Constantine and Anne-Marie's names were established as "HM King Constantine II" and "HM Queen Anne-Marie".<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> On 20 December 2024, over two decades after the court ruling and almost two years after Constantine's death, his descendants received Greek citizenship upon adopting the surname "De Grèce" (Ντε Γκρες; "of Greece"), which had been used by <a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark</a>, a first cousin of Constantine's father.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Movable_property">Movable property</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Movable property">edit</a>]</div> On 8 October 1990, the commissioner of the Royal Estate, Admiral Stavridis, submitted a request for the transfer of the family's "households goods" abroad. After secret talks with then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Mitsotakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Mitsotakis">Constantine Mitsotakis</a>, the government accepted the former king's request and on 22 November, the Greek Minister for the Economy, <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Palaiokrassas" title="Ioannis Palaiokrassas">Ioannis Palaiokrassas</a>, and the Minister for Culture, <a href="/wiki/Tzannis_Tzannetakis" title="Tzannis Tzannetakis">Tzannis Tzannetakis</a>, issued a joint ministerial decision in order to check, register and mark the objects in the collection which were probably prohibited from leaving the country. In February 1991, when the transfer process began, customs officials, an archaeologist and a representative of the National Gallery carried out the registration of the objects. This work was characterized by haste and sloppiness, and did not meet scientific standards.<a href="#cite_note-113">[note 3]</a> Nevertheless, the list was submitted to the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_(Athens)" title="National Gallery (Athens)">National Gallery</a> in April 1992, although it has not been used for cross-checking since. On 17 February 1991, nine containers weighing 32 tonnes and containing 1904 boxes were loaded onto a ship leaving <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a> for the port of <a href="/wiki/Tilbury" title="Tilbury">Tilbury</a> and the former royal residence in London.<a href="#cite_note-Vima2-114">[111]</a> When a dock worker at the port alerted the newspapers to the transfer, it became public knowledge, and a heated debate ensued. The <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(politics)" title="Opposition (politics)">opposition</a> claimed that underworld methods had been used, as Parliament had not been informed and all discussions and negotiations had taken place in secret, while public discourse questioned the legality of the transfer and assurances that it would not affect the public interest.<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> What further discredited the operation of transferring the heirlooms was when it was revealed, 10 years later, that on 13 February 1991, while the place was under guard, a major break-in and robbery of objects of incalculable value took place. The list of stolen goods included jewellery, valuable religious icons, works of art and objects that were classified as unique works of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a> and could not be legally exported. However, both the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Police" title="Hellenic Police">Hellenic Police</a> and Konstantinos' entourage concealed the fact and did not take legal action to solve the theft.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> In 2007, 850 valuable objects belonging to the royal estate were auctioned by <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> in London. Constantine denied that he was the vendor - he claimed that they had already been sold in 1991 to third parties who auctioned them but journalists disputed the claim. The Greek government, through then Culture Minister <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Voulgarakis" title="Georgios Voulgarakis">Georgios Voulgarakis</a>, tried to stop the auction, claiming that the items may have been illegally exported from Greece, but the attempt failed.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Later life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantine_II_of_Greece_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Constantine_II_of_Greece_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Constantine_II_of_Greece_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Constantine_II_of_Greece_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Constantine_II_of_Greece_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Constantine_II_of_Greece_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Constantine_II_of_Greece_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Constantine at the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden,_and_Daniel_Westling" title="Wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling">wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> Following the abolition of the monarchy, Constantine repeatedly stated that he recognised the republic, the laws and the constitution of Greece. He told <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, "If the Greek people decide that they want a republic, they are entitled to have that and should be left in peace to enjoy it."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-118">[115]</a> Constantine and Anne-Marie for many years lived in <a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Garden_Suburb" title="Hampstead Garden Suburb">Hampstead Garden Suburb</a>, London. Constantine was a close friend of his second cousin <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>, then Prince of Wales, and a godfather to Charles's son, <a href="/wiki/Prince_William" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince William">Prince William</a>. Constantine's 60th birthday lunch marked the first time that Charles and <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Parker_Bowles" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilla Parker Bowles">Camilla Parker Bowles</a> were seen in public together in a relationship.<a href="#cite_note-KingStory-84">[84]</a> In 2004, Constantine returned to Greece temporarily during the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">Athens Olympic Games</a> as a member of the International Olympic Committee.<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> Later that year, when asked whether he thought he would be the last monarch of Greece, Constantine said that it is "very hard" to determine the future.<a href="#cite_note-KingStory-84">[84]</a> Constantine served as patron of <a href="/wiki/Box_Hill_School" title="Box Hill School">Box Hill School</a>, a private school in <a href="/wiki/Mickleham,_Surrey" title="Mickleham, Surrey">Mickleham</a>, in the south of England until his death. According to a nationwide 2007 survey of 2,040 households in Greece conducted on behalf of the newspaper <a href="/wiki/To_Vima" title="To Vima">To Vima</a>, only 11.6% supported a constitutional monarchy. More than half of the respondents, 50.9%, considered that the dictatorship of the junta had brought benefits to Greece.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2008_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Beijing">2008 Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_London_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 London Olympics">2012 London Olympics</a>, Constantine, in his role as honorary member of the International Olympic Committee, was the official presenter at the sailing medal ceremonies. He was Co-President of Honour of the <a href="/wiki/International_Sailing_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Sailing Federation">International Sailing Federation</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V of Norway</a>, from 1994 on.<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> In 2013, Constantine pledged in an interview with <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> that he would never become involved in restoring the monarchy. When asked by reporter <a href="/wiki/Richard_Quest" title="Richard Quest">Richard Quest</a> whether he was content with never becoming the monarch again, Constantine said, "If the Greek people are happy with the system they have today, why should I be the one to change it? Just because I would like to be a king again? That would be crazy."<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> Later that same year, Constantine returned to reside in Greece after selling his Hampstead house.<a href="#cite_note-HS-123">[120]</a> From 2015 they lived in a villa in the coastal resort town of <a href="/wiki/Porto_Cheli" title="Porto Cheli">Porto Cheli</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argolis" title="Argolis">Argolis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> peninsula.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> In November 2015, his autobiography was published in three volumes by the national newspaper, <a href="/wiki/To_Vima" title="To Vima">To Vima</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> On 10 January 2022, he was admitted to the hospital after testing positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, which he had been fully vaccinated against.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Death and funeral of Constantine II of Greece">Death and funeral of Constantine II of Greece</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantine_II_funeral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Constantine_II_funeral.jpg/250px-Constantine_II_funeral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Constantine_II_funeral.jpg/330px-Constantine_II_funeral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Constantine_II_funeral.jpg/500px-Constantine_II_funeral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>Pallbearers carrying Constantine's coffin after his funeral</figcaption></figure> Constantine suffered multiple health problems in his final years, including heart conditions and decreased mobility.<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> On 6 January 2023, he was admitted to the intensive care unit of the private Hygiea hospital in Athens in critical condition after suffering a stroke.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> He died 4 days later, on 10 January 2023, at the age of 82.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> His death was leaked by <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>,<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> but was then announced by his private office.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> Constantine never formally renounced his title as King of the Hellenes due to Greek Orthodox anointment tradition, which states that a monarch will never lose their status until their death.<a href="#cite_note-KingStory-84">[84]</a> By the decision of the Greek government, in spite of the wishes of the family, the former monarch was not given a state funeral, but was buried as a private citizen.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> The funeral took place on 16 January in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Athens" title="Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens">Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens</a> in the presence of <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Ieronymos_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Ieronymos II">Archbishop Ieronymos II</a> and a congregation of 200, including ten current and former European monarchs – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_of_Belgium" title="Philippe of Belgium">Philippe of Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simeon_II_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon II of Bulgaria">Simeon II of Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrethe II of Denmark">Margrethe II of Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri of Luxembourg">Henri of Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert II of Monaco">Albert II of Monaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Beatrix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe VI of Spain">Felipe VI of Spain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden">Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden</a> – and members of the royal houses of Baden, Hanover, Iran, Jordan, Liechtenstein, Norway, Romania, Russia, Schleswig-Holstein, Serbia, and the United Kingdom. The Greek government was represented by Minister of Culture <a href="/wiki/Lina_Mendoni" title="Lina Mendoni">Lina Mendoni</a> and Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Pikrammenos" title="Panagiotis Pikrammenos">Panagiotis Pikrammenos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> Constantine was buried in Tatoi next to his parents that same day.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Issue">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huwelijken,_Bestanddeelnr_254-7177.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Huwelijken%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7177.jpg/220px-Huwelijken%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7177.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Huwelijken%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7177.jpg/330px-Huwelijken%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7177.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Huwelijken%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7177.jpg/440px-Huwelijken%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-7177.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2533" data-file-height="2498" /></a><figcaption>Constantine and Anne-Marie at a pre-wedding reception</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_King_Constantine_%26_Queen_Anne_Marie_of_Greece_in_Colour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Former_King_Constantine_%26_Queen_Anne_Marie_of_Greece_in_Colour.jpg/250px-Former_King_Constantine_%26_Queen_Anne_Marie_of_Greece_in_Colour.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Former_King_Constantine_%26_Queen_Anne_Marie_of_Greece_in_Colour.jpg/330px-Former_King_Constantine_%26_Queen_Anne_Marie_of_Greece_in_Colour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Former_King_Constantine_%26_Queen_Anne_Marie_of_Greece_in_Colour.jpg/500px-Former_King_Constantine_%26_Queen_Anne_Marie_of_Greece_in_Colour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6794" data-file-height="12433" /></a><figcaption>Constantine and Anne-Marie with their youngest children, Theodora and Philippos, by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Warren" title="Allan Warren">Allan Warren</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1986</figcaption></figure> Constantine and Anne-Marie had five children:<a href="#cite_note-kathi-52">[52]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Name </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Birth </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Marriage </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Children </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Spouse </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexia_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark">Princess Alexia</a> </td> <td> (1965-07-10) 10 July 1965 (age 59) </td> <td>9 July 1999 </td> <td>Carlos Morales Quintana </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Arrietta Morales y de Grecia</li><li>Anna-Maria Morales y de Grecia</li><li>Carlos Morales y de Grecia</li><li>Amelia Morales y de Grecia</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_Pavlos" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince Pavlos">Crown Prince Pavlos</a> </td> <td> (1967-05-20) 20 May 1967 (age 57) </td> <td>1 July 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie-Chantal_Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Chantal Miller">Marie-Chantal Miller</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria-Olympia" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria-Olympia">Princess Maria-Olympia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine-Alexios" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Constantine-Alexios">Prince Constantine-Alexios</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Achileas-Andreas">Prince Achileas-Andreas</a></li><li>Prince Odysseas-Kimon</li><li>Prince Aristidis-Stavros</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Nikolaos">Prince Nikolaos</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> (1969-10-01) 1 October 1969 (age 55) </td> <td>25 August 2010 Divorced 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Blatnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatiana Blatnik">Tatiana Blatnik</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 February 2025 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrys%C3%AD_Vardinogianni" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysí Vardinogianni">Chrysí Vardinogianni</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Theodora_of_Greece_and_Denmark_(born_1983)" title="Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (born 1983)">Princess Theodora</a> </td> <td> (1983-06-09) 9 June 1983 (age 41) </td> <td>28 September 2024 </td> <td>Matthew Kumar </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Philippos</a> </td> <td> (1986-04-26) 26 April 1986 (age 38) </td> <td>12 December 2020 / 23 October 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nina_Flohr" class="mw-redirect" title="Nina Flohr">Nina Flohr</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Ancestry">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark">Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Constantine II of Greece</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/George_I,_King_of_the_Hellenes" class="mw-redirect" title="George I, King of the Hellenes">George I, King of the Hellenes</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I,_King_of_the_Hellenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I, King of the Hellenes">Constantine I, King of the Hellenes</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul, King of the Hellenes</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III, German Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophia_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Sophia of Prussia">Princess Sophia of Prussia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria, Princess Royal</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. Constantine II, King of the Hellenes</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Augustus,_Crown_Prince_of_Hanover" title="Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover">Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Augustus,_Duke_of_Brunswick" title="Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick">Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Thyra_of_Denmark" title="Princess Thyra of Denmark">Princess Thyra of Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Frederica of Hanover">Frederica of Hanover</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II, German Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Louise_of_Prussia" title="Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia">Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles,_styles_and_honours">Titles, styles and honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Titles, styles and honours">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titles_and_styles">Titles and styles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Titles and styles">edit</a>]</div> Until 1994, Constantine's official Greek passport identified him as "Constantine, Former King of the Hellenes". A law passed in 1994 stripped him of his <a href="/wiki/Greek_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek citizenship">Greek citizenship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_passport" title="Greek passport">passport</a> and property. The law stated that Constantine could not be granted a Greek passport unless he adopted a surname. Constantine stated, "I don't have a surname — my family doesn't have a surname. The law that Mr Papandreou passed basically says that he considers that I am not Greek and that my family was Greek only so long as we were exercising the responsibilities of sovereign, and I had to go out and acquire a surname. The problem is that my family originates from Denmark, and the Danish royal family haven't got a surname." <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>, he said, was not a family surname but the name of <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Glücksburg">a town</a>. He said, "I might as well call myself Mr. <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a>."<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> Constantine freely travelled in and out of Greece on a <a href="/wiki/Danish_passport" title="Danish passport">Danish passport</a>, as Constantino de Grecia (Spanish for 'Constantine of Greece'),<a href="#cite_note-enet-137">[134]</a> because Denmark (upon request) issues <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic passport">diplomatic passports</a> to any descendants of <a href="/wiki/King_Christian_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="King Christian IX">King Christian IX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Queen Louise</a>, and Constantine was a Prince of Denmark in his own right.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> During his first visit to Greece using this passport, Constantine was mocked by some of the Greek media, which <a href="/wiki/Hellenised" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenised">hellenised</a> the "de Grecia" designation and used it as a surname, thus naming him <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Κωνσταντίνος Ντεγκρέτσιας, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">romanized</a>: Konstantínos Degrétsias.<a href="#cite_note-enet-137">[134]</a> The International Olympic Committee continued to refer to Constantine as His Majesty King Constantine.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> In Greece, he was referred to as ο τέως βασιλιάς or ο πρώην βασιλιάς ('the former king'). His official website lists his "correct form of address" as King Constantine, former King of the Hellenes.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: National honours">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Constantine II of Greece">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (May 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/40px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/60px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:GRE_Order_Redeemer_1Class.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/GRE_Order_Redeemer_1Class.svg/60px-GRE_Order_Redeemer_1Class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/GRE_Order_Redeemer_1Class.svg/120px-GRE_Order_Redeemer_1Class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Redeemer" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Order of the Redeemer">Royal Order of the Redeemer</a> (by birth)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Royal_Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine_ribbon.svg/60px-Royal_Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Royal_Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine_ribbon.svg/120px-Royal_Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine" title="Order of Saints George and Constantine">Order of Saints George and Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:GRE_Order_of_George_I_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GRE_Order_of_George_I_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/45px-GRE_Order_of_George_I_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GRE_Order_of_George_I_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/68px-GRE_Order_of_George_I_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GRE_Order_of_George_I_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-GRE_Order_of_George_I_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_George_I" title="Order of George I">Order of George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)" title="Order of the Phoenix (Greece)">Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_Medal_of_Military_merit_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Greek_Medal_of_Military_merit_ribbon.png/60px-Greek_Medal_of_Military_merit_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Greek_Medal_of_Military_merit_ribbon.png/120px-Greek_Medal_of_Military_merit_ribbon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Medal of Military Merit 1st Class</li> <li>Recipient of the Commemorative Badge of the Centenary of the Royal House of Greece</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Foreign honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> Denmark: <ul><li>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Order of the Elephant</a></li> <li>Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dannebrog" title="Order of the Dannebrog">Order of the Dannebrog</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> France: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Order of the Legion of Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran"><img alt="Pahlavi Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Iranian Imperial Family</a>: Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/2,500_year_celebration_of_the_Persian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire">Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> Italy: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> Luxembourg: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Gold_Lion_of_the_House_of_Nassau" title="Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau">Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Netherlands: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_House_of_Orange" title="Order of the House of Orange">Order of the House of Orange</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> Norway: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Olav" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St Olav">Order of St Olav</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> Spain: 1.176th Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> Sweden: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Seraphim" title="Order of the Seraphim">Order of the Seraphim</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> United States: Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Awards">Awards</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scout_Association_of_Japan" title="Scout Association of Japan">Scout Association of Japan</a> <a href="/wiki/Golden_Pheasant_Award" title="Golden Pheasant Award">Golden Pheasant Award</a> (1964)<a href="#cite_note-reinanzaka-142">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sailing_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Sailing Federation">International Sailing Federation</a> Beppe Croce Trophy (2010)<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Venizelos" title="Evangelos Venizelos">Evangelos Venizelos</a> "The Strasbourg judgment accepts that <a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mon_Repos,_Corfu" title="Mon Repos, Corfu">Mon Repos, Corfu</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_estate_of_Polydendri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal estate of Polydendri (page does not exist)">Royal estate of Polydendri</a> constitute the individual property of the applicants. It accepts that Law No. 2215/1994 is in conformity with the Greek Constitution and that it constitutes the legal basis for the valid <a href="/wiki/Nationalization#Expropriation" title="Nationalization">expropriation</a> of such property for sufficient reasons of public interest. It requests, however, that an adequate or, rather, "some" compensation be determined for the applicants, since their rights under Article 1 of the Additional Protocol to the ECHR have been violated." </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> as property arising from the office of monarch, were transferred to the state, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Palace_of_Psychiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Palace of Psychiko (page does not exist)">Royal Palace of Psychiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Mansion,_Athens" title="Presidential Mansion, Athens">Presidential Mansion, Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palataki_(Thessaloniki)" title="Palataki (Thessaloniki)">Palataki (Thessaloniki)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> According to the representative of the National Gallery... "It was very cold, it was snowing and we were without heating and without electricity. We were looking at the paintings with a flashlight in our hand. Next to us was constantly a crowd of royalty, led by Admiral Stavridis, who did everything they could to make things difficult for us. They pressed us to finish quickly, when we asked to open a box they started to make a fuss.... The palace was huge and we were not allowed access to all the rooms. The paintings we forbade to leave the country were kept in a separate room. I wonder where they are now."... </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/120px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_sailing#Dragon_class" title="List of Olympic medalists in sailing">List of Olympic medalists in sailing § Dragon class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Square" title="Round Square">Round Square</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/society/562216114/pethane-o-teos-vasilias-konstantinos/">"Πέθανε ο τέως βασιλιάς Κωνσταντίνος"</a>. Kathimerini. 10 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111100952/https://www.kathimerini.gr/society/562216114/pethane-o-teos-vasilias-konstantinos/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&rft.atitle=%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5+%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%82+%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82+%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82&rft.date=2023-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fsociety%2F562216114%2Fpethane-o-teos-vasilias-konstantinos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHope2011" class="citation news cs1">Hope, Kevin (November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/5abf4fe0-04b0-11e1-91d9-00144feabdc0">"Referendum plan faces hurdles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106022323/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5abf4fe0-04b0-11e1-91d9-00144feabdc0.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Referendum+plan+faces+hurdles&rft.date=2011-11&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F5abf4fe0-04b0-11e1-91d9-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/133931/Constantine-II">"Constantine II"</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111201212205/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/133931/Constantine-II">archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2011, retrieved 12 November 2011, <q>On 1 June 1973, the military regime ruling Greece proclaimed a republic and abolished the Greek monarchy. A referendum on July 29, 1973, confirmed these actions. After the election of a civilian government in November 1974, another referendum on the monarchy was conducted on 8 December. The monarchy was rejected, and Constantine, who had protested the vote of 1973, accepted the result.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Constantine+II&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online+Academic+Edition&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F133931%2FConstantine-II&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeletis_Meletopoulos1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meletis Meletopoulos (1994). "Κωνσταντίνος Β΄",Η βασιλεία στη Νεώτερη Ελληνική Ιστορία. Από τον Όθωνα στον Κωνσταντίνο Β΄ (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>: Nea Synora-AA Livani. p. 196.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%92%CE%84%22%2C%CE%97+%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1.+%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%8C%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF+%CE%92%CE%84&rft.place=Athens&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Nea+Synora-AA+Livani&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Meletis+Meletopoulos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burke-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burke_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burke_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burke_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Massingberd" title="Hugh Massingberd">Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh</a>, ed. (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World. Vol. 1: Europe & Latin America. London: <a href="/wiki/Burke%27s_Peerage_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Burke's Peerage Ltd">Burke's Peerage Ltd</a>. pp. 327–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85011-023-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85011-023-8"><bdi>0-85011-023-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Royal+Families+of+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E327-%3C%2Fspan%3E28&rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage+Ltd&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-85011-023-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-waiting-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-waiting_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-waiting_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-waiting_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-waiting_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-waiting_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-waiting_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-waiting_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-waiting_6-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCurley,_W.J.P.1975" class="citation book cs1">Curley, W.J.P. (1975). Monarchs In Waiting. London: Hutchinson & Co Ltd. pp. 39–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-122310-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-122310-5"><bdi>0-09-122310-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monarchs+In+Waiting&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E39-%3C%2Fspan%3E41&rft.pub=Hutchinson+%26+Co+Ltd&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-09-122310-5&rft.au=Curley%2C+W.J.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETantzos19905-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETantzos19905_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTantzos1990">Tantzos 1990</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004110-111-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004110-111_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 110-111. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Νεόλογος Πατρών". Νεόλογος Πατρών (in Greek). No. 132. 4 June 1940.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD&rft.atitle=%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD&rft.issue=132&rft.date=1940-06-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> "Naming practices" in British Academy and Oxford University, Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lgpn.ox.ac.uk/names/practices.html">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816211449/http://www.lgpn.ox.ac.uk/names/practices.html">Archived</a> 16 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004367-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004367_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 367. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFda_Rocha_Carneiro2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">da Rocha Carneiro, Monique (2000). La descendance de Frédéric-Eugène duc de Wurtemberg (in French). Paris: Éditions L'intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux. p. 411. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-908003-17-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-908003-17-8"><bdi>978-2-908003-17-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+descendance+de+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Eug%C3%A8ne+duc+de+Wurtemberg&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=411&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27interm%C3%A9diaire+des+chercheurs+et+curieux&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-2-908003-17-8&rft.aulast=da+Rocha+Carneiro&rft.aufirst=Monique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994159_and_161–162-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994159_and_161–162_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 159 and 161–162. </li> <li 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Retrieved 14 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD+%CE%A3%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1+.gr&rft.atitle=%CE%A4%CE%BF+%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+21%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+1967&rft.aulast=%CE%A3%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1+.gr&rft.aufirst=%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sansimera.gr%2Farticles%2F250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clogg53-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Clogg53_75-0">^</a> Clogg, 1987, pp. 53 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pelt278-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pelt278_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pelt278_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPelt2006" class="citation book cs1">Pelt, M. 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Retrieved 15 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tying+Greece+to+the+West%3A+US-West+German-Greek+Relations+1949%E2%80%931974&rft.series=Studies+in+20th+%26+21st+century+European+history&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Museum+Tusculanum+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-87-7289-583-3&rft.aulast=Pelt&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzzCZ3duPMbcC%26pg%3DPA278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPelt2006" class="citation book cs1">Pelt, M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zzCZ3duPMbcC&pg=PA277">Tying Greece to the West: US-West German-Greek Relations 1949–1974</a>. Studies in 20th & 21st century European history. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 277, 429, n. 951. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7289-583-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7289-583-3"><bdi>978-87-7289-583-3</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 3 June 2020. <q>The correct form of address is: King Constantine, former King of the Hellenes and so on for the family members.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+Greek+royal+family&rft.atitle=FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greekroyalfamily.gr%2Fen%2Ffaq.html%23visitorquesten2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/33141">"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"</a>. quirinale.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quirinale.it&rft.atitle=Le+onorificenze+della+Repubblica+Italiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fonorificenze%2Finsigniti%2F33141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reinanzaka-142"><a href="#cite_ref-reinanzaka_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811030258/http://reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">䝪䞊䜲䝇䜹䜴䝖日本連盟きじ章受章者</bdi></a> [Recipient of the Golden Pheasant Award of the Scout Association of Japan] (PDF). Reinanzaka Scout Club (in Japanese). 23 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reinanzaka+Scout+Club&rft.atitle=%E4%9D%AA%E4%9E%8A%E4%9C%B2%E4%9D%87%E4%9C%B9%E4%9C%B4%E4%9D%96%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F+%E3%81%8D%E3%81%98%E7%AB%A0%E5%8F%97%E7%AB%A0%E8%80%85&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp%2Fkiroku%2Fdocuments%2F20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120925205941/http://www.sailing.org/beppe-croce.php">"Official Website: Beppe Croce"</a>. Sailing. 21 February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sailing.org/beppe-croce.php">the original</a> on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Website%3A+Beppe+Croce&rft.pub=Sailing&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sailing.org%2Fbeppe-croce.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBertin1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lia_Bertin" title="Célia Bertin">Bertin, Celia</a> (1982). Marie Bonaparte. Paris: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Perrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Perrin">Perrin</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-262-01602-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-262-01602-X"><bdi>2-262-01602-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marie+Bonaparte&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=2-262-01602-X&rft.aulast=Bertin&rft.aufirst=Celia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCelada2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Celada, Eva (2007). Irene de Grecia: La princesa rebelde (in Spanish). Plaza & Janés. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-01-30545-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-01-30545-0"><bdi>978-84-01-30545-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irene+de+Grecia%3A+La+princesa+rebelde&rft.pub=Plaza+%26+Jan%C3%A9s&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-84-01-30545-0&rft.aulast=Celada&rft.aufirst=Eva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDimitrakis2009" class="citation book cs1">Dimitrakis, Panagiotis (2009). Greece and the English. British Diplomacy and the Kings of Greece. London: Tauris Academic Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-821-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-821-1"><bdi>978-1-84511-821-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece+and+the+English.+British+Diplomacy+and+the+Kings+of+Greece&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Tauris+Academic+Studies&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-821-1&rft.aulast=Dimitrakis&rft.aufirst=Panagiotis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHourmouzios1972" class="citation book cs1">Hourmouzios, Stelio (1972). No Ordinary Crown. A Biography of King Paul of the Hellenes. Weidenfeld & N. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-99408-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-99408-5"><bdi>0-297-99408-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Ordinary+Crown.+A+Biography+of+King+Paul+of+the+Hellenes&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+N&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-297-99408-5&rft.aulast=Hourmouzios&rft.aufirst=Stelio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKallivretakis2017" class="citation journal cs1">Kallivretakis, Leonidas (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/historicalReview/article/view/16301/14524">"The King, the Junta and the "Impartial Broker": A microscopic approach to the Johnson-Constantine meeting on 11 September 1967"</a>. The Historical Review/La Revue Historique. 14: 211–240.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Review%2FLa+Revue+Historique&rft.atitle=The+King%2C+the+Junta+and+the+%22Impartial+Broker%22%3A+A+microscopic+approach+to+the+Johnson-Constantine+meeting+on+11+September+1967&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E211-%3C%2Fspan%3E240&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Kallivretakis&rft.aufirst=Leonidas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr%2Findex.php%2FhistoricalReview%2Farticle%2Fview%2F16301%2F14524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano, Ricardo (2004). La Familia de la Reina Sofía, La Dinastía griega, la Casa de Hannover y los reales primos de Europa (in Spanish). Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-4973-4195-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-4973-4195-0"><bdi>978-8-4973-4195-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55595158">55595158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Familia+de+la+Reina+Sof%C3%ADa%2C+La+Dinast%C3%ADa+griega%2C+la+Casa+de+Hannover+y+los+reales+primos+de+Europa&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=La+Esfera+de+los+Libros&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55595158&rft.isbn=978-8-4973-4195-0&rft.aulast=Mateos+S%C3%A1inz+de+Medrano&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerGreece1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Palmer" title="Alan Palmer">Palmer, Alan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Greece, Michael of</a> (1990). The Royal House of Greece. London: Weidenfeld Nicolson Illustrated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2978-3060-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2978-3060-3"><bdi>978-0-2978-3060-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+House+of+Greece&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+Nicolson+Illustrated&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-2978-3060-3&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Greece%2C+Michael+of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTantzos1990" class="citation book cs1">Tantzos, Nicholas (1990). H.M. Konstantine XIII: King of the Hellenes. Atlantic International Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-938311-12-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-938311-12-3"><bdi>0-938311-12-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.M.+Konstantine+XIII%3A+King+of+the+Hellenes&rft.pub=Atlantic+International+Publications&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-938311-12-3&rft.aulast=Tantzos&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_der_Kiste" title="John Van der Kiste">Van der Kiste, John</a> (1994). Kings of the Hellenes. The Greek Kings, 1863–1974. Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-2147-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-2147-3"><bdi>978-0-7509-2147-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kings+of+the+Hellenes.+The+Greek+Kings%2C+1863%E2%80%931974&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-2147-3&rft.aulast=Van+der+Kiste&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVickers2000" class="citation book cs1">Vickers, Hugo (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alice00hugo/mode/2up">Alice: Princess Andrew of Greece</a>. St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-30239-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-30239-9"><bdi>978-0-312-30239-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%3A+Princess+Andrew+of+Greece&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-312-30239-9&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falice00hugo%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_II_of_Greece&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstantine_II_of_Greece2015" class="citation book cs1">Constantine II of Greece (2015). "Βασιλεύς Κωνσταντίνος". Athens: To Vima. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-503-693-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-503-693-5"><bdi>978-960-503-693-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82+%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82%22&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=To+Vima&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-960-503-693-5&rft.au=Constantine+II+of+Greece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWoodhouse,_C.M.1998" class="citation book cs1">Woodhouse, C.M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moderngreece00cmwo">Modern Greece a Short History</a>. London: Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-19794-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-19794-9"><bdi>0-571-19794-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Greece+a+Short+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-571-19794-9&rft.au=Woodhouse%2C+C.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoderngreece00cmwo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFΑλέξης_Παπαχελάς1997" class="citation book cs1">Αλέξης Παπαχελάς (1997). Ο βιασμός της ελληνικής δημοκρατίας. Athens:Εστία. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/960-05-0748-1" title="Special:BookSources/960-05-0748-1"><bdi>960-05-0748-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%9F+%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&rft.pub=Athens%3A%CE%95%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=960-05-0748-1&rft.au=%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFΓιάννης_Κάτρης1974" class="citation book cs1">Γιάννης Κάτρης (1974). Η γέννηση του νεοφασισμού στην Ελλάδα 1960–1970. Athens: Παπαζήση.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+1960%E2%80%931970&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7&rft.date=1974&rft.au=%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFΚαδδάς,_Αναστάσιος_Γ.2010" class="citation book cs1">Καδδάς, Αναστάσιος Γ. (2010). "Η Ελληνική Βασιλική Οικογένεια". Athens: Εκδόσεις Φερενίκη. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-9513-03-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-9513-03-6"><bdi>978-960-9513-03-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22%CE%97+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%22&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-960-9513-03-6&rft.au=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82%2C+%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%93.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+II+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Constantine_II_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II of Greece</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Constantine_II_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II of Greece</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greekroyalfamily.gr/">Official website of the Greek Royal Family</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/athletes/h-m-king-constantine">HM King Constantine</a> at <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">Olympics.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoc.gr/en/athletes/diadochos-konstantinos/">Crown Prince Constantine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Olympic_Committee" title="Hellenic Olympic Committee">Hellenic Olympic Committee</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/62638">Crown Prince Konstantinos</a> at <a href="/wiki/Olympedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympedia">Olympedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sailing.org/sailor/-hrhkonstantin-of-greece?ref=GREH1">H.R.H. Konstantin of Greece</a> at <a href="/wiki/World_Sailing" title="World Sailing">World Sailing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624165402/http://tovima.dolnet.gr/print_article.php?e=B&f=13283&m=A12&aa=1">ΜΑΡΙΟΣ ΠΛΩΡΙΤΗΣ:Απάντηση στον Γκλύξμπουργκ, Εφημερίδα Το ΒΗΜΑ, Κυριακή 10 Ιουνίου 2001 – Αρ. Φύλλου 13283</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080623193841/http://tovima.dolnet.gr/print_article.php?e=B&f=13295&m=B63&aa=2">ΜΑΡΙΟΣ ΠΛΩΡΙΤΗΣ:Δευτερολογία για τον Γκλύξμπουργκ, Εφημερίδα Το ΒΗΜΑ, Κυριακή 24 Ιουνίου 2001 – Αρ. Φύλλου 13295</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080605210411/http://tovima.dolnet.gr/print_article.php?e=B&f=14292&m=A01&aa=1">ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ Π. ΨΥΧΑΡΗΣ: H ΣΥΝΤΑΓΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΙΣΗΣ, Εφημερίδα Το ΒΗΜΑ, 17/10/2004 – Κωδικός άρθρου: B14292A011 ID: 265758</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Constantine II of Greece </div><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a></div>Born: 2 June 1940 Died: 10 January 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Hellenes" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the Hellenes">King of the Hellenes</a> 6 March 1964 – 1 June 1973 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">Monarchy abolished</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">— TITULAR — <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Hellenes" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the Hellenes">King of the Hellenes</a> 1 June 1973 – 10 January 2023 Reason for succession failure: Abolition of the monarchy </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_Pavlos" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince Pavlos">Crown Prince Pavlos</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Kings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">House of Glücksburg</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/120px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/250px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_(accurate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/250px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1664" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_September_1843_Revolution" title="3 September 1843 Revolution">3 September 1843 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1844" title="Greek Constitution of 1844">Greek Constitution of 1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_October_1862_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="23 October 1862 Revolution">23 October 1862 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_Greek_head_of_state_referendum" title="1862 Greek head of state referendum">1862 head of state referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1864" title="Greek Constitution of 1864">Greek Constitution of 1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War (1897)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Struggle" title="Macedonian Struggle">Macedonian Struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goudi_coup" title="Goudi coup">Goudi coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1911" title="Greek Constitution of 1911">Greek Constitution of 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Greece during World War I">Greece in WWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_referendum" title="1920 Greek referendum">1920 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_fire_of_Smyrna" class="mw-redirect" title="Great fire of Smyrna">Great fire of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_September_1922_Revolution" title="11 September 1922 Revolution">11 September 1922 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1924 Greek republic referendum">1924 republic referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Greek_monarchy_referendum" title="1935 Greek monarchy referendum">1935 monarchy referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Greece_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Greece during World War II">Greece in WWII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_referendum" title="1946 Greek referendum">1946 monarchy referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta#Coup_d'état_of_21_April" title="Greek junta">1967 Greek coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Greek junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1968" title="Greek Constitution of 1968">Greek Constitution of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1973 Greek republic referendum">1973 republic referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">1974 republic referendum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Notable politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ludwig_von_Armansperg" title="Josef Ludwig von Armansperg">Josef Ludwig von Armansperg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kolettis" title="Ioannis Kolettis">Ioannis Kolettis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Alexandros Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Epameinondas Deligeorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Charilaos Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Diligiannis" title="Theodoros Diligiannis">Theodoros Diligiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Dimitrios Gounaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Nikolaos Plastiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Alexandros Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Georgios Papadopoulos</a> (coup d'état)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Orders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine" title="Order of Saints George and Constantine">Order of St. George & Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Olga_and_Sophia" title="Order of Saints Olga and Sophia">Order of St. Olga & Sophia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_George_I" title="Order of George I">Order of George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)" title="Order of the Phoenix (Greece)">Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Beneficence" title="Order of Beneficence">Order of Beneficence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Theatre_of_Corfu" title="Municipal Theatre of Corfu">Municipal Theatre of Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Greece" title="National Theatre of Greece">Royal Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Northern_Greece" title="National Theatre of Northern Greece">National Theatre of Northern Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Establishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_State_Railways" title="Hellenic State Railways">Hellenic State Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Gendarmerie" title="Hellenic Gendarmerie">Hellenic Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities_Police" title="Cities Police">Cities Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Military_Police" title="Greek Military Police">Greek Military Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Airlines" title="Hellenic Airlines">Hellenic Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Macedonia" title="University of Macedonia">School of Higher Industrial Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens Festival">Athens Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Festival_of_Greek_Cinema" title="Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema">Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Greece" title="Monarchy of Greece">Monarchy of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Greece" title="List of kings of Greece">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_royal_consorts" title="List of Greek royal consorts">Royal consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regents_of_Greece" title="List of regents of Greece">Regents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sparta" title="Duke of Sparta">Duke of Sparta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_crown_jewels" title="Greek crown jewels">Crown jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Royal family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Council_of_Greece" title="Crown Council of Greece">Crown Council of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Royal_Palace" title="Old Royal Palace">Old Royal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Mansion,_Athens" title="Presidential Mansion, Athens">New Royal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_Greece645" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Template:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_Greece645" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="List of heads of state of Greece">Heads of state of Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Hellenic Republic</a> (1827–1832)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">I. Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinos_Kapodistrias" title="Augustinos Kapodistrias">A. Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Committee_of_Greece_(1832)" title="Administrative Committee of Greece (1832)">Administrative Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a>) (1832–1862)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">Otto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regency_council_of_Otto_of_Greece" title="Regency council of Otto of Greece">Regency Council</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>) (1863–1924)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Queen Olga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Hellenic Republic</a> (1924–1935)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Pangalos" title="Theodoros Pangalos">Pangalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Zaimis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>) (1935–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Kondylis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Archbishop Damaskinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Military Junta</a> (1967–1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Zoitakis" title="Georgios Zoitakis">Zoitakis</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Papadopoulos</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaedon_Gizikis" title="Phaedon Gizikis">Gizikis</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="Third Hellenic Republic">Third Hellenic Republic</a> (since 1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phaedon_Gizikis" title="Phaedon Gizikis">Gizikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michail_Stasinopoulos" title="Michail Stasinopoulos">Stasinopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Tsatsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Alevras" title="Ioannis Alevras">Alevras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Sartzetakis" title="Christos Sartzetakis">Sartzetakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos" title="Konstantinos Stephanopoulos">Stephanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolos_Papoulias" title="Karolos Papoulias">Papoulias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokopis_Pavlopoulos" title="Prokopis Pavlopoulos">Pavlopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Sakellaropoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tasoulas" title="Konstantinos Tasoulas">Tasoulas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regents_of_Greece" title="List of regents of Greece">Regents</a> or interim presidents are in italics</li> <li>Heads of state appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Military Junta</a> are denoted by an asterisk *</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_princes288" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_princes" title="Template:Greek princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_princes" title="Template talk:Greek princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_princes288" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_princes_of_Greece" title="List of princes of Greece">Greek princes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Generations are numbered by descent from <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a>. All princes were also Princes of Denmark.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">King Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Cristopher</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_(accurate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/250px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1664" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">King George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">King Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">King Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Peter_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark">Prince Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Prince Michael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince Pavlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nikolaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Philippos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine-Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Constantine-Alexios of Greece and Denmark">Prince Constantine-Alexios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Achileas-Andreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Odysseus-Kimon_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Odysseus-Kimon of Greece and Denmark">Prince Odysseas-Kimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aristidis-Stavros_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark">Prince Aristidis-Stavros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">House of Glücksburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Greek royal family</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562" /><link 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aria-labelledby="Danish_princes1146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danish_princes" title="Template:Danish princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danish_princes" title="Template talk:Danish princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danish_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danish princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Danish_princes1146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_princes_of_Denmark" title="List of princes of Denmark">Danish princes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> in 1660.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">King Christian V</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark" title="Prince George of Denmark">Prince George, Duke of Cumberland</a>1</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg/120px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg/250px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1177" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">King Frederick IV</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Denmark_(1675%E2%80%931695)" title="Prince Christian of Denmark (1675–1695)">Prince Christian</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Denmark" title="Prince Charles of Denmark">Prince Charles</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Denmark" title="Prince William of Denmark">Prince William</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince William, Duke of Gloucester">Prince William, Duke of Gloucester</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">King Christian VI</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">King Frederick V</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VII of Denmark">King Christian VII</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Frederick</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">King Frederick VI</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">King Christian VIII</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Ferdinand</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VII of Denmark">King Frederick VII</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">King Christian IX</a>5</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">King Frederick VIII</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">King George I of Greece</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark" title="Prince Valdemar of Denmark">Prince Valdemar</a>3</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">King Christian X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII">King Haakon VII of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harald_of_Denmark" title="Prince Harald of Denmark">Prince Harald</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustav_of_Denmark" title="Prince Gustav of Denmark">Prince Gustav</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">King Constantine I of Greece</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nicholas</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Christopher</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aage,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Aage, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Aage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Axel_of_Denmark" title="Prince Axel of Denmark">Prince Axel</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Erik,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Erik</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Viggo,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Viggo, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Viggo</a>3</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_IX" title="Frederik IX">King Frederik IX</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Knud</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">King Olav V of Norway</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gorm_of_Denmark" title="Prince Gorm of Denmark">Prince Gorm</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Oluf_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Oluf of Rosenborg">Prince Oluf</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">King George II of Greece</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">King Alexander I of Greece</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">King Paul I of Greece</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Peter_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark">Prince Peter</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>2 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Prince Michael</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Georg_of_Denmark" title="Prince Georg of Denmark">Prince Georg</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Flemming_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Flemming of Rosenborg">Prince Flemming</a>3</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henrik_of_Denmark" title="Prince Henrik of Denmark">Prince Henrik</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Ingolf_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Ingolf of Rosenborg">Prince Ingolf</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Christian_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Christian of Rosenborg">Prince Christian</a>3</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King Constantine II of Greece</a>2</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">King Frederik X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Joachim_of_Denmark" title="Prince Joachim of Denmark">Prince Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nikolaos</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Philippos</a>2</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian,_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark">Crown Prince Christian of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Vincent_of_Denmark" title="Prince Vincent of Denmark">Prince Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Nikolai_of_Monpezat" title="Count Nikolai of Monpezat">Prince Nikolai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Felix_of_Monpezat" title="Count Felix of Monpezat">Prince Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Henrik_of_Monpezat" title="Count Henrik of Monpezat">Prince Henrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine-Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Constantine-Alexios of Greece and Denmark">Prince Constantine-Alexios</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Achileas-Andreas</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Odysseas-Kimon_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Odysseas-Kimon of Greece and Denmark">Prince Odysseas-Kimon</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aristidis-Stavros_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark">Prince Aristidis-Stavros</a>2</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1 Also prince of Norway 2 Also prince of Greece 3 Also prince of Iceland 4 Also prince of the United Kingdom 5 Not Danish prince by birth, but created prince of Denmark Princes that lost their title are shown in italics</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_champions_in_Dragon84" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Olympic_Champions_Dragon" title="Template:Footer Olympic Champions Dragon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Olympic_Champions_Dragon" title="Template talk:Footer Olympic Champions Dragon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Olympic_Champions_Dragon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Olympic Champions Dragon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_champions_in_Dragon84" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_sailing_by_class#Dragon" title="List of Olympic medalists in sailing by class">Olympic champions in Dragon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Dragon" title="Sailing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Dragon">1948</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Thor_Thorvaldsen" title="Thor Thorvaldsen">Thorvaldsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakon_Barfod" title="Hakon Barfod">Barfod</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sigve_Lie" title="Sigve Lie">Lie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Norway at the 1948 Summer Olympics">NOR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Dragon" title="Sailing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Dragon">1952</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Thor_Thorvaldsen" title="Thor Thorvaldsen">Thorvaldsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakon_Barfod" title="Hakon Barfod">Barfod</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sigve_Lie" title="Sigve Lie">Lie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Norway at the 1952 Summer Olympics">NOR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Dragon" title="Sailing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Dragon">1956</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Folke_Bohlin_(sailor)" title="Folke Bohlin (sailor)">Bohlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Palmquist" title="Bengt Palmquist">Palmquist</a> & <a href="/wiki/Leif_Wikstr%C3%B6m" title="Leif Wikström">Wikström</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sweden_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Sweden at the 1956 Summer Olympics">SWE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Dragon" title="Sailing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Dragon">1960</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crown Prince Constantine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odysseus_Eskitzoglou" title="Odysseus Eskitzoglou">Eskitzoglou</a> & <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Zaimis" title="Georgios Zaimis">Zaimis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Greece at the 1960 Summer Olympics">GRE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Dragon" title="Sailing at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Dragon">1964</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Ole_Berntsen" title="Ole Berntsen">Berntsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Christian von Bülow">von Bülow</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ole_Poulsen" title="Ole Poulsen">Poulsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denmark_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Denmark at the 1964 Summer Olympics">DEN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Dragon" title="Sailing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Dragon">1968</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/George_Friedrichs" title="George Friedrichs">Friedrichs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barton_Jahncke" title="Barton Jahncke">Jahncke</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schreck" title="Gerald Schreck">Schreck</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1968 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Dragon" title="Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Dragon">1972</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/John_Cuneo_(sailor)" title="John Cuneo (sailor)">Cuneo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Anderson_(sailor)" title="Thomas Anderson (sailor)">Anderson</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Shaw_(sailor)" title="John Shaw (sailor)">Shaw</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Australia at the 1972 Summer Olympics">AUS</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="PSAT_Greek_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PSAT_Greek_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Template:PSAT Greek Male Athlete of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PSAT_Greek_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:PSAT Greek Male Athlete of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PSAT_Greek_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PSAT Greek Male Athlete of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="PSAT_Greek_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/PSAT_Sports_Awards#Best_Greek_Athlete_(1954–1973)" title="PSAT Sports Awards">PSAT Greek Male Athlete of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Vassilios_Sillis" title="Vassilios Sillis">Syllis</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papavasileiou" title="Georgios Papavasileiou">Papavasileiou</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Roubanis" title="Georgios Roubanis">Roubanis</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Depastas" title="Evangelos Depastas">Depastas</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Christos_Chiotis" title="Christos Chiotis">Chiotis</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Antonios_Kounadis" title="Antonios Kounadis">Kounadis</a></li> <li>1960: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constantine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odysseus_Eskitzoglou" title="Odysseus Eskitzoglou">Eskitzoglou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Zaimis" title="Georgios Zaimis">Zaimis</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Tsakanikas" title="Georgios Tsakanikas">Tsakanikas</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Vassilios_Sillis" title="Vassilios Sillis">Syllis</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaos_Regoukos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaos Regoukos (page does not exist)">Regoukos</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Christos_Pierrakos" title="Christos Pierrakos">Pierrakos</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Christos_Papanikolaou" title="Christos Papanikolaou">Papanikolaou</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Christos_Papanikolaou" title="Christos Papanikolaou">Papanikolaou</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Christos_Papanikolaou" title="Christos Papanikolaou">Papanikolaou</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Petros_Galaktopoulos" title="Petros Galaktopoulos">Galaktopoulos</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Stathis_Chaitas" title="Stathis Chaitas">Chaitas</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Christos_Papanikolaou" title="Christos Papanikolaou">Papanikolaou</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Vasilis_Papageorgopoulos" title="Vasilis Papageorgopoulos">Papageorgopoulos</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Ilias_Hatzipavlis" title="Ilias Hatzipavlis">Hatzipavlis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Petros_Galaktopoulos" title="Petros Galaktopoulos">Galaktopoulos</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stavros_Tziortzis" title="Stavros Tziortzis">Tziortzis</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Vasilios_Papadimitriou" title="Vasilios Papadimitriou">Papadimitriou</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Stavros_Tziortzis" title="Stavros Tziortzis">Tziortzis</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Christos_Iakovou" title="Christos Iakovou">Iakovou</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Iliadis" title="Nikos Iliadis">Iliadis</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Iliadis" title="Nikos Iliadis">Iliadis</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Charalambos_Cholidis" title="Charalambos Cholidis">Cholidis</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Michalis_Kousis" title="Michalis Kousis">Kousis</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Stelios_Mygiakis" title="Stelios Mygiakis">Mygiakis</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitris_Michas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitris Michas (page does not exist)">Michas</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmas_Stratos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmas Stratos (page does not exist)">Stratos</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Charalambos_Cholidis" title="Charalambos Cholidis">Cholidis</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Thanopoulos" title="Dimitrios Thanopoulos">Thanopoulos</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Charalambos_Papanikolaou" title="Charalambos Papanikolaou">Papanikolaou</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Galis" title="Nikos Galis">Galis</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Galis" title="Nikos Galis">Galis</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Charalambos_Cholidis" title="Charalambos Cholidis">Cholidis</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Galis" title="Nikos Galis">Galis</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Saltsidis" title="Pavlos Saltsidis">Saltsidis</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Konstandinos_Koukodimos" title="Konstandinos Koukodimos">Koukodimos</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Pyrros_Dimas" title="Pyrros Dimas">Dimas</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Pyrros_Dimas" title="Pyrros Dimas">Dimas</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Valerios_Leonidis" title="Valerios Leonidis">Leonidis</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Pyrros_Dimas" title="Pyrros Dimas">Dimas</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Melissanidis" title="Ioannis Melissanidis">Melissanidis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Kaklamanakis" title="Nikolaos Kaklamanakis">Kaklamanakis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pyrros_Dimas" title="Pyrros Dimas">Dimas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kakhi_Kakhiashvili" title="Kakhi Kakhiashvili">Kakiasvilis</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Konstadinos_Gatsioudis" title="Konstadinos Gatsioudis">Gatsioudis</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Sabanis" title="Leonidas Sabanis">Sampanis</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Kakhi_Kakhiashvili" title="Kakhi Kakhiashvili">Kakiasvilis</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kenteris" title="Konstantinos Kenteris">Kenteris</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kenteris" title="Konstantinos Kenteris">Kenteris</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kenteris" title="Konstantinos Kenteris">Kenteris</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Periklis_Iakovakis" title="Periklis Iakovakis">Iakovakis</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Zagorakis" title="Theodoros Zagorakis">Zagorakis</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Aristeidis_Grigoriadis" title="Aristeidis Grigoriadis">Grigoriadis</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Periklis_Iakovakis" title="Periklis Iakovakis">Iakovakis</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Diamantidis" title="Dimitris Diamantidis">Diamantidis</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Nikolaidis" title="Alexandros Nikolaidis">Nikolaidis</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Vlasios_Maras" title="Vlasios Maras">Maras</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Kosmidis" title="Eleftherios Kosmidis">Kosmidis</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Gianniotis" title="Spyridon Gianniotis">Gianniotis</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Gianniotis" title="Spyridon Gianniotis">Gianniotis</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Gianniotis" title="Spyridon Gianniotis">Gianniotis</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Ilias_Iliadis_(judoka)" title="Ilias Iliadis (judoka)">Iliadis</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Petrounias" title="Eleftherios Petrounias">Petrounias</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Petrounias" title="Eleftherios Petrounias">Petrounias</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Petrounias" title="Eleftherios Petrounias">Petrounias</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Petrounias" title="Eleftherios Petrounias">Petrounias</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Tsitsipas" title="Stefanos Tsitsipas">Tsitsipas</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Giannis_Antetokounmpo" title="Giannis Antetokounmpo">Antetokounmpo</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Giannis_Antetokounmpo" title="Giannis Antetokounmpo">Antetokounmpo</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Miltiadis_Tentoglou" title="Miltiadis Tentoglou">Tentoglou</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Miltiadis_Tentoglou" title="Miltiadis Tentoglou">Tentoglou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151773#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1184" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151773#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1184" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078690567">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/77248674">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1468957/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwCXv88G8Bgv9679HwXBP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124462243">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85120943">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=46315">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" 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