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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av" class=""><span>Кьел</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро." class=""><span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тарих" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарих"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тарих</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География_ва_демография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География_ва_демография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>География ва демография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-География_ва_демография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-МацӀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#МацӀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>МацӀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-МацӀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ЖамгӀият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ЖамгӀият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ЖамгӀият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ЖамгӀият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ХӀукумат_ва_рагъулал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ХӀукумат_ва_рагъулал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ХӀукумат ва рагъулал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ХӀукумат_ва_рагъулал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Экономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Экономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Экономика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Экономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Архитектура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Архитектура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Архитектура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Архитектура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-РукӀа-рахъин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#РукӀа-рахъин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>РукӀа-рахъин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-РукӀа-рахъин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гьунарлъи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гьунарлъи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Гьунарлъи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гьунарлъи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адабият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адабият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Адабият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адабият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Дин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сиясияб_ирс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сиясияб_ирс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Сиясияб ирс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сиясияб_ирс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Баянал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Баянал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Баянал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Баянал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ХӀужжаби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ХӀужжаби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>ХӀужжаби</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ХӀужжаби-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел ХӀужжаби</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ХӀужжаби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Цитатаби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цитатаби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Цитатаби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цитатаби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иццал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иццал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Иццал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иццал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-КъватӀисел_регӀелал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#КъватӀисел_регӀелал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>КъватӀисел регӀелал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-КъватӀисел_регӀелал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Румалъул империя</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 184 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">184 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Romawi" title="Keurajeuën Romawi — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Romawi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" title="የሮማ ግዛት — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮማ ግዛት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisc_Rice" title="Romanisc Rice — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Romanisc Rice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romafo_gindaxo" title="Romafo gindaxo — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romafo gindaxo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma imperiyası — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакъа тІаса бищараб макъала"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рим империяһы — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рим империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruomas_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ruomas imperėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruomas imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імперыя — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імпэрыя — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman" title="Impalaeriezh roman — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-m%C4%81_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Руман импери — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Руман импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Rumanu" title="Imperu Rumanu — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Imperu Rumanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma İmperiyası — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma İmperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Římská říše — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_Kejserrige" title="Romerske Kejserrige — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske Kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Kaiserzeit" title="Römische Kaiserzeit — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Kaiserzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Roma" title="İmperatoriya Roma — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romski_imperium" title="Romski imperium — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Romski imperium" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_Imperio" title="Romia Imperio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_keisririik" title="Rooma keisririik — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Inperioa" title="Erromatar Inperioa — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتوری روم — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_keisarikunta" title="Rooman keisarikunta — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Matanitu_ki_Roma" title="Na Matanitu ki Roma — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Matanitu ki Roma" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverjar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Rómverjaríkið — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rómverjaríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Keisertidj" title="Röömsk Keisertidj — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röömsk Keisertidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireacht_na_R%C3%B3imhe" title="Impireacht na Róimhe — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Impireacht na Róimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_romen" title="Ampir romen — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir romen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_na_R%C3%B2imhe" title="Impireachd na Ròimhe — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd na Ròimhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_Mburuvi" title="Rróma Mburuvi — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma Mburuvi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הרומית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Samrajya" title="Roman Samrajya — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Roman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Romske mócnarstwo — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Romske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Women" title="Anpi Women — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Women" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Birodalom" title="Római Birodalom — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакъа тІаса бищараб макъала"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Roman" title="Imperio Roman — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Romano" title="Imperio a Romano — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Romano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Рума импери — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рума импери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_Imperio" title="Romana Imperio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Rómverska keisaradæmið — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ローマ帝国 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Empaya" title="Ruoman Empaya — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/latmo_sosygugje%27a" title="latmo sosygugje'a — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="latmo sosygugje'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaharajan_Rum" title="Kamaharajan Rum — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kamaharajan Rum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакъа тІаса бищараб макъала"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომის იმპერია — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Rim imperiyası — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rim imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_Tarumanit" title="Tamnekda Tarumanit — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda Tarumanit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Ромэ Империэ — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ромэ Империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byintyokshan_Rom" title="A̱byintyokshan Rom — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byintyokshan Rom" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsi_ya_Roma" title="Nsi ya Roma — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nsi ya Roma" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим империясы — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 제국 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Romê — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Romê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Romanek" title="Emperoureth Romanek — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Romanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Romanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Réimescht Räich — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Réimescht Räich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рим империя — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рим империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Roman" title="Impero Roman — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Riek" title="Romeins Riek — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Romeins Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%AAo_Roman" title="Impêo Roman — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Impêo Roman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Roman" title="Imper Roman — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Roman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_imperija" title="Romos imperija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_R%C3%B4mana" title="Empira Rômana — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_R%C5%8Dmana" title="Emepaea Rōmana — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Emepaea Rōmana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско Царство — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Ruman" title="Imperu Ruman — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Ruman" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Ampério Romano — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Romano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روم امپراتوری — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Rumano" title="Impero Rumano — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Impero Rumano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch_Kaiserriek" title="Röömsch Kaiserriek — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsch Kaiserriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Riek" title="Romeinse Riek — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Romeinse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Keizerrijk" title="Romeinse Keizerrijk — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_keiserriket" title="Det romerske keiserriket — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske keiserriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_Roman" title="Empire Roman — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Empire Roman" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_roman" title="Empèri roman — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ромы импери — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ромы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_Romain" title="Impire Romain — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Impire Romain" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch_Imperium" title="Römisch Imperium — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Römisch Imperium" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Rzymskie" title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman" title="Imperi Roman — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="روم سترواکي — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روم سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакъа тІаса бищараб макъала"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Romano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanu_qhapaq_suyu" title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_roman_(sursilvan)" title="Imperi roman (sursilvan) — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi roman (sursilvan)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римская империя — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рим империята — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рим империята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_romanu" title="Impèriu romanu — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu romanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C3%A8riu_rumanu" title="Mpèriu rumanu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpèriu rumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакъа тІаса бищараб макъала"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومي سلطنت — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакъа тІаса бищараб макъала"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnkda_Ta%E1%B9%9Bumanit" title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Rímske cisárstvo — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímske cisárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Rimsko cesarstvo — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_o_Roma" title="Emepaea o Roma — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Emepaea o Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Romake" title="Perandoria Romake — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско царство — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomske_Riek" title="Roomske Riek — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roomske Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Romerska kejsardömet — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska kejsardömet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola la Roma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9C_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%A3%E1%89%B5" title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት — тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Rim imperiýasy — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rim imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Рим империясе — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufumu_wa_Roma" title="Ufumu wa Roma — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ufumu wa Roma" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Римська імперія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyasi" title="Rim imperiyasi — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_Roman" title="Inpero Roman — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero Roman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimalaine_imperii" title="Rimalaine imperii — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rimalaine imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc La Mã — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Ryk" title="Romeins Ryk — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Romeins Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_romin" title="Impire romin — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Impire romin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Romano" title="Imperyo Romano — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马帝国 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომიშ იმპერია — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="רוימישע אימפעריע — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוימישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BB%8Cbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_R%C3%B3m%C3%B9" title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoz_Lozmaj" title="Digoz Lozmaj — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Digoz Lozmaj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Lô-má Tè-kok — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал хисизаризе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал хисизаризе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">авар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ралагьиял"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history" title="Гьаб гьумералъул хисизариязул журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ТӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ТӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общие </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гьаб гьумералде регӀелал ругелщинал гьумеразул сияхӀ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Гьанире регӀелал</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Рухьарал хисизариял</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=av" title="Файлал жанире реххизе [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл цІазе</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Киналниги хасал гьумеразул сияхӀ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специалал гьумерал</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&oldid=88197" title="Постоянная ссылка на эту версию страницы"><span>Кидагосеб регӀел</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=info" title="Подробнее об этой странице"><span>Гьумералъул хӀакъалъулъ информация</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&id=88197&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация о том, как цитировать эту страницу"><span>Гьумер цитатинабизе</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fav.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fav.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басма/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>ТӀехь гӀуцӀизе</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF гӀадин жанибе реххизе</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&printable=yes" title="Гьаб гьумералъул басмаялъе версия [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Принталъул версия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Цогидал проектазда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_ancient_Rome" hreflang="en"><span>Викигъамас</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2277" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викибаянал элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76571">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Аслияб макъала: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="НекӀсияб Рум (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">НекӀсияб Рум</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r87072">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background:#f8f9fa;margin-bottom:.5em;margin-left:1em;padding:.4em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:90%;width:23em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.5em;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{background:#cfe3ff;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-image{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header{background:#dcebff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{background:#dcebff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-table,.mw-parser-output .infobox-tablebox,.mw-parser-output .infobox-medals{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-inner-table,.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>table,.mw-parser-output .infobox-tablebox>table,.mw-parser-output .infobox-medals>table{width:100%;display:table;margin:0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-tablebox>table{background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox-medals>table{border-collapse:separate}.mw-parser-output .infobox-medals .NavFrame{padding:0;border:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-medals .NavFrame .NavHead{padding:1px 5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-medals .NavFrame .NavToggle{position:absolute;top:1px;right:1px}.mw-parser-output .infobox-medals .NavFrame .NavContent{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-child{width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox th:not(.noplainlist)>ul,.mw-parser-output .infobox td:not(.noplainlist)>ul,.mw-parser-output .infobox [data-wikidata-property-id]>ul{list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .noplainlist>ul:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>ol,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>ol,.mw-parser-output .infobox [data-wikidata-property-id]>ol{margin:0 0 0 2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>dl,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>dl,.mw-parser-output .infobox [data-wikidata-property-id]>dl{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox li,.mw-parser-output .infobox dt,.mw-parser-output .infobox dd{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>ol.references,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>ol.references{line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>ol.references li,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>ol.references li{margin-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infobox th>ol.references li:last-child,.mw-parser-output .infobox td>ol.references li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox td p{margin:0!important}</style> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; min-width: 27em;" data-name="Тарихияб пачалихъ"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">империя</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center; font-size:medium; background:#eaecf0;">Римская империя</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ">Латин</a>: <i lang="la">Imperium Romanum</i></span></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <table style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Байрахъ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="221" /></a></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Румалъул легионазул вексиллум" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/90px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/135px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/180px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Байрахъ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул легион (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Румалъул легионазул</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вексиллум (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">вексиллум</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ШигӀар">ШигӀар</a>: <i>«<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ">Латин</a>: <i lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPQR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPQR (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR)</a></i>»</i><br /><i>Авар: <span lang="av">«Румаб сенатги халкъги»</span></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;"> <div data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Roman_Empire_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="  Румалъул империя 117 соналъ.   Румалъул клиерт-пачалихъал 117 соналъ   Румалъул Германия, 9 сон, Румалъул Шотландия, 83 сон, Румалъул Либия, 203 сон."><img alt="  Румалъул империя 117 соналъ.   Румалъул клиерт-пачалихъал 117 соналъ   Румалъул Германия, 9 сон, Румалъул Шотландия, 83 сон, Румалъул Либия, 203 сон." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/450px-Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/600px-Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><div data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89990">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> Румалъул империя 117 соналъ.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a5dfa5; color:black;"> </span> <small>Румалъул клиерт-пачалихъал 117 соналъ</small></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#55c255; color:black;"> </span> <small>Румалъул Германия, 9 сон, Румалъул Шотландия, 83 сон, Румалъул Либия, 203 сон.</small></div></div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:transparent;background:#eaecf0;"><div style="float:left; margin-right:0.5em; text-align:left; width:4em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул республика (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Румалъул республика"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/30px-Spqrstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/45px-Spqrstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/60px-Spqrstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></span></div> <div style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; text-align:right; width:4em;"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg/30px-Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg/45px-Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg/60px-Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътӀерхьул Румалъул империя (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">→</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Labarum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Labarum.svg/30px-Labarum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Labarum.svg/45px-Labarum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Labarum.svg/60px-Labarum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="656" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бизантиялъул империя (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">→</a></span></div> <div style="margin:0 4em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P571" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/w/index.php?title=27_%D0%BD._%D1%89.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27 н. щ. (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Н. щ. 27</a></span>–</span><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P576" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/w/index.php?title=476&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="476 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">476</a></span></span></div> <br style="clear: both" /></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тахшагьар">Тахшагьар</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рум">Рум</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=330_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="330 сон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">330 соналдаса</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Константинополь (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Константинополь</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left">ЧӀахӀиял шагьарал</th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рум">Рум</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Константинополь (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Константинополь</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Александрия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Александрия</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Къудс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Къудс</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сиракузал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Сиракузал</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Агридженто (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Акрагант</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эфес (шагьар) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Эфес</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Картаген (шагьар) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Картаген</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антиохия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Антиохия</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коринф (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Коринф</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афинал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Афинал</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кесарея (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Кесарея</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вейи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Вейи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Апамея (Сурия) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фарнакес (Клавдива Апамея)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пергам (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Пергам</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лион (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лион</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Милан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Медиолан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таранто (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Тарент</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Равенна (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Равенна</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Магна Лептида (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Магна Лептида</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гадир (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гадир</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кротон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Кротон</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фессалоникал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фессалоникал</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Родос (шагьар) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Родос</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эдесса (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Эдесса</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аквилея (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аквилея</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Филиппал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Филиппал</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left">МацӀ(ал)</th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ">латин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="НекӀсияб грек мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">некӀсияб грек</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул империялъул мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">бакӀазул мацӀал</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Расмияб мацӀ">Расмияб мацӀ</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ">латин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="НекӀсияб грек мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">некӀсияб грек</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дин (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дин</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> пачалихъияб — цин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул дин (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">румалъул дин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=380_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="380 сон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">380 соналдаса</a> хадуб — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="КӀристианлъи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">кӀристианлъи</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left">Валюта</th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сестерций (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">сестерций</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денарий (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">денарий</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ауреус (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ауреус</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Багьа-къадар бихьизабулаан сестерциязда, бищун тӀибитӀараб гӀарац букӀана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денарий (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">денарий</a>; хӀалтӀизарулаан цогидал монетабиги. Бл.<br /> «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="НекӀсияб Румалъул монатарияб система (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">НекӀсияб Румалъул монатарияб система</a>»</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left">ГӀатӀилъи</th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> 4 790 000 км² (<a href="/w/index.php?title=117_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="117 сон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">117 сон</a>);<br />4 250 000 км² (<a href="/w/index.php?title=161_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="161 сон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">161 сон</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left">Халкъ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> 50 000 000 чи (Дунялалъул халкъалъул гӀ.-ш. 16 %) <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 сон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">14 соналде</a>;<br />60 000 000 чи. (Дунялалъул халкъалъул гӀ.-ш. 20 %) <a href="/w/index.php?title=117_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="117 сон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">117 соналде</a>;<br />65 000 000 чи <a href="/w/index.php?title=150_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="150 сон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">150 соналде</a> (Дунялалъул халкъалъул гӀ-ш. 22 %);<br />50 000 000 чи <a href="/w/index.php?title=400_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="400 сон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">400 соналде</a> (Дунялалъул халкъалъул гӀ.-ш. 16 %)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left">ХӀакимлъиялъул форма</th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Принципат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Принципат</a> (284 соналде щвезегӀан)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доминат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Доминат</a> (284 соналдаса)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:left">Наслу</th> <td class="plainlist" style="text-align:left"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул императоразул сияхӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">5 наслу, 22 император</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:transparent;background:#eaecf0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул император (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Император</a> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул императоразул сияхӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">(бл. тӀубараб сияхӀ)</a></small></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:leftfont-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=27_%D0%BD._%D1%89.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27 н. щ. (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Н. щ. 27</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=14_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 сон (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">14</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Октавиан Август (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Октавиан Август</a> <small>(тӀоцевесев)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:leftfont-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=475&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="475 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">475</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=476&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="476 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">476</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ромул Август (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ромул Август</a> <small>(ахирисев император антикияб империялъул)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:transparent;background:#eaecf0;">Тарих</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:leftfont-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left;"> • <span class="nowrap">32–31 н. щ. </span></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left;"> Акциумалъул рагъ</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:leftfont-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> • <span class="nowrap">30–1 н. щ. </span></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> Империя гӀуцӀи</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:leftfont-weight:normal; padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> • <span class="nowrap">11 май 330</span></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0; border-bottom:0; text-align:left; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> Константинополь лӀугьана тахшагьарлъун</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="text-align:leftfont-weight:normal; padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> • <span class="nowrap">17 января 395</span></th> <td class="plainlist" style="padding-top:0; border-top:0; text-align:left;"> Империя кӀийиде бикьи</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:transparent;background:#eaecf0;">Ирс</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"> ← <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул Республика (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Румалъул Республика</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;text-align:right;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътӀерхьул Румалъул Империя (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">БакътӀерхьул Румалъул Империя</a> →</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eaecf0;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q2277$FF90713A-0181-4085-9CDE-7C46A0FBC9EB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Empire" title="commons:Category:Roman Empire"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roman Empire">Медиафайлал Викигъамасалда</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Румалъул Империя</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ">Латин</a>: <i lang="la">Imperium Rōmānum</i> <small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:ИФА/Латин (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[ɪmˈpɛri.ũː<span class="wrap"> </span>roːˈmaːnũː]</a></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грек мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">грек</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="grc">Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων</span></span>, <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грекалъул романизация (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">транслит.</a></small> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-мацӀаб romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><i>Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn</i></i></span>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="НекӀсияб Рум (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">НекӀсияб Румалъул</a> пост-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул Республика (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">республиканияб</a> период. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Пачалихъ">Пачалихъ</a> хӀисабалда гьелъ гъорлӀе рачунеб рукӀана кӀудиял территориял <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ракьдагьоркьосеб ралъад">Ракьдагьоркьосеб ралъадалда</a> сверун <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европаялда</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шималияб Африка (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Шималияб Африкаялда</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="БакътӀерхьул Азия">БакътӀерхьул Азиялда</a> ругел, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румалъул император (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">императоразул</a> нухмалъиялда гъоркь. Кайсар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Августил конституционалиял реформаби (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Август бетӀерлъуде вачӀиналдаса</a> бахъараб <a href="/w/index.php?title=III_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III гӀасруялъул кризис (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">III гӀасруялъул рагъулаб анархиялде</a> щвезегӀан, гьеб букӀана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Принципат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">принципат</a>, провинциязул <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Метрополия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">метрополия</a> хӀисабалда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румаб Италия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Италияги</a>, цохӀо бугеб тахшагьарлъун <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рум">Румги</a> (н. щ. 27–286) бугеб. Рагъулаб кризисалдаса хадуб империялъе нухмалъи гьабулеб букӀана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доминат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">чанго императорас</a>, жидеца хӀакимлъи бикьарал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътӀерхьул Румалъул Империя (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">БакътӀерхьул Румалъул Империялдаги</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бакъбаккул Румалъул Империя (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Бакъбаккул Румалъул Империялдаги</a> тӀад. Рум букӀана кӀиябго бутӀаялъул тахшагьарлъун 476 соналъ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Одоакер (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Одоакерил</a> варвараз Равеннаги бахъун <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ромул Августул (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ромул Августул</a> тахидасаги вахъун хадуб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Империял регалиял (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">империял регалиял</a> Константинополалде ритӀизегӀан. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Тарих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тарих бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тарих»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География_ва_демография"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География ва демография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="География ва демография бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «География ва демография»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="МацӀ"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.86.D3.80"></span>МацӀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="МацӀ бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «МацӀ»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ЖамгӀият"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>ЖамгӀият</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ЖамгӀият бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «ЖамгӀият»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ХӀукумат_ва_рагъулал"><span id=".D0.A5.D3.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82_.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>ХӀукумат ва рагъулал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="ХӀукумат ва рагъулал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «ХӀукумат ва рагъулал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Экономика"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Экономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Экономика бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Экономика»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Архитектура"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Архитектура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Архитектура бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Архитектура»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="РукӀа-рахъин"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D0.BA.D3.80.D0.B0-.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.85.D1.8A.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>РукӀа-рахъин</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="РукӀа-рахъин бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «РукӀа-рахъин»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гьунарлъи"><span id=".D0.93.D1.8C.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.8A.D0.B8"></span>Гьунарлъи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Гьунарлъи бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гьунарлъи»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабият"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Адабият</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Адабият бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Адабият»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дин"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Дин</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Дин бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дин»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сиясияб_ирс"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.B1_.D0.B8.D1.80.D1.81"></span>Сиясияб ирс</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Сиясияб ирс бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сиясияб ирс»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Баянал"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Баянал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Баянал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="Редактировать код раздела «Баянал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89611">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=14" title="ХӀужжаби бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="Редактировать код раздела «ХӀужжаби»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Цитатаби"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>Цитатаби</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Цитатаби бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="Редактировать код раздела «Цитатаби»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89611"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <p><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="av" dir="ltr">Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ: Тег <code><ref></code> с именем «ritti», определённый в <code><references></code>, не используется в предшествующем тексте.</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="av" dir="ltr">Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ: Тег <code><ref></code> с именем «Santosuosso», определённый в <code><references></code>, не используется в предшествующем тексте.</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="av" dir="ltr">Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ: Тег <code><ref></code> с именем «Schnitter», определённый в <code><references></code>, не используется в предшествующем тексте.</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="av" dir="ltr">Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ: Тег <code><ref></code> с именем «Smith1», определённый в <code><references></code>, не используется в предшествующем тексте.</span><br /> </p> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="av" dir="ltr">Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ: Тег <code><ref></code> с именем «Smith2», определённый в <code><references></code>, не используется в предшествующем тексте.</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Иццал"><span id=".D0.98.D1.86.D1.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Иццал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Иццал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="Редактировать код раздела «Иццал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79007">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="Abbott" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Frost_Abbott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Frost Abbott (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Abbott, Frank Frost</a> (1901). <i>A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions</i>. Elibron Classics. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-543-92749-1" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-543-92749-1"><bdi>978-0-543-92749-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+and+Description+of+Roman+Political+Institutions&rft.pub=Elibron+Classics&rft.date=1901&rft.isbn=978-0-543-92749-1&rft.au=Abbott%2C+Frank+Frost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Adams" class="citation journal cs1">Adams, J. N. (2003). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Romanitas' and the Latin Language". <i>The Classical Quarterly</i>. <b>53</b> (1): 184–205. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcq%2F53.1.184">10.1093/cq/53.1.184</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556490">3556490</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Classical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=%27Romanitas%27+and+the+Latin+Language&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=184-205&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fcq%2F53.1.184&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3556490%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=J.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Albrecht" class="citation book cs1">Albrecht, Michael von (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DrYatgm2MWoC"><i>A History of Roman Literature: From Livius Andronicus to Boethius : with Special Regard to Its Influence on World Literature</i></a>. Том 2. BRILL. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-90-04-10709-0" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-90-04-10709-0"><bdi>978-90-04-10709-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Roman+Literature%3A+From+Livius+Andronicus+to+Boethius+%3A+with+Special+Regard+to+Its+Influence+on+World+Literature&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10709-0&rft.au=Albrecht%2C+Michael+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDrYatgm2MWoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Ando" class="citation book cs1">Ando, Clifford (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BXqIG1NIU2IC"><i>Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-520-22067-6" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-520-22067-6"><bdi>978-0-520-22067-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Ideology+and+Provincial+Loyalty+in+the+Roman+Empire&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22067-6&rft.au=Ando%2C+Clifford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBXqIG1NIU2IC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Auguet" class="citation book cs1">Auguet, Roland (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A-3BfuPqIeUC"><i>Cruelty and Civilization: The Roman Games</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-1-135-09343-3" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-1-135-09343-3"><bdi>978-1-135-09343-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cruelty+and+Civilization%3A+The+Roman+Games&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-135-09343-3&rft.au=Auguet%2C+Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA-3BfuPqIeUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Boardman" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Boardman, John, ред. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2pPxAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Cambridge Ancient History: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192</i></a>. Том Vol. 11. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-521-26335-1" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-521-26335-1"><bdi>978-0-521-26335-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History%3A+The+High+Empire%2C+A.D.+70%E2%80%93192&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-26335-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2pPxAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|volume=</code> has extra text (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Bohec" class="citation book cs1">Bohec, Yann Le (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r2hBqYtZWNEC"><i>The Imperial Roman Army</i></a>. Psychology Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-415-22295-2" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-415-22295-2"><bdi>978-0-415-22295-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Roman+Army&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-415-22295-2&rft.au=Bohec%2C+Yann+Le&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr2hBqYtZWNEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Bowersock" class="citation book cs1">Bowersock, Glen Warren; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe"><i>Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World</i></a></span>. Harvard University Press. гь. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe/page/625">625</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-674-51173-6" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-674-51173-6"><bdi>978-0-674-51173-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Late+Antiquity%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Postclassical+World&rft.pages=625&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-674-51173-6&rft.au=Bowersock%2C+Glen+Warren&rft.au=Brown%2C+Peter&rft.au=Grabar%2C+Oleg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flateantiquitygui00bowe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Bowman" class="citation book cs1">Bowman, Alan; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil, редл. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MNSyT_PuYVMC"><i>The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-521-30199-2" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-521-30199-2"><bdi>978-0-521-30199-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History%3A+Volume+12%2C+The+Crisis+of+Empire%2C+AD+193%E2%80%93337&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-30199-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMNSyT_PuYVMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Bradley" class="citation book cs1">Bradley, Keith (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xu3rkG9dVY8C"><i>Slavery and Society at Rome</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-521-37887-1" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-521-37887-1"><bdi>978-0-521-37887-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slavery+and+Society+at+Rome&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-521-37887-1&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxu3rkG9dVY8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Cavallo" class="citation book cs1">Cavallo, Guglielmo; Chartier, Roger (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=doywQgAACAAJ"><i>A History of Reading in the West</i></a>. Polity Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-7456-1936-1" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-7456-1936-1"><bdi>978-0-7456-1936-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Reading+in+the+West&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-1936-1&rft.au=Cavallo%2C+Guglielmo&rft.au=Chartier%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdoywQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Clarke" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, John R. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Q7qcegqaRYC"><i>The Houses of Roman Italy, 100 B.C.-A.D. 250: Ritual, Space, and Decoration</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-520-08429-2" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-520-08429-2"><bdi>978-0-520-08429-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Houses+of+Roman+Italy%2C+100+B.C.-A.D.+250%3A+Ritual%2C+Space%2C+and+Decoration&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08429-2&rft.au=Clarke%2C+John+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Q7qcegqaRYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Dyson" class="citation book cs1">Dyson, Stephen L. 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JHU Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-1-4214-0101-0" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-1-4214-0101-0"><bdi>978-1-4214-0101-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome%3A+A+Living+Portrait+of+an+Ancient+City&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4214-0101-0&rft.au=Dyson%2C+Stephen+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwfN5dd5wbWgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Edmondson" class="citation book cs1">Edmondson, J.C. 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Yale University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-300-11208-5" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-300-11208-5"><bdi>978-0-300-11208-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+in+Ancient+Rome&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11208-5&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Catharine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIoq6GmIyLQIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Elsner" class="citation book cs1">Elsner, Jaś; Huskinson, Janet (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pQjrqo62-IwC"><i>Life, Death and Representation: Some New Work on Roman Sarcophagi</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-3-11-020213-7" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-3-11-020213-7"><bdi>978-3-11-020213-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life%2C+Death+and+Representation%3A+Some+New+Work+on+Roman+Sarcophagi&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-11-020213-7&rft.au=Elsner%2C+Ja%C5%9B&rft.au=Huskinson%2C+Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpQjrqo62-IwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Frier" class="citation book cs1">Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. 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Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-19-516185-4" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-19-516185-4"><bdi>978-0-19-516185-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Casebook+on+Roman+Family+Law&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-516185-4&rft.au=Frier%2C+Bruce+W.&rft.au=McGinn%2C+Thomas+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJg8wp9crNhkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Gagarin" class="citation book cs1">Gagarin, Michael, ред. 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Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-19-517072-6" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-19-517072-6"><bdi>978-0-19-517072-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Greece+and+Rome&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517072-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFj69DAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Goldsworthy2003" class="citation book cs1">Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003). <i>The Complete Roman Army</i>. London: Thames & Hudson. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-500-05124-5" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-500-05124-5"><bdi>978-0-500-05124-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Roman+Army&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-500-05124-5&rft.aulast=Goldsworthy&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Goldsworthy2009" class="citation book cs1">Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howromefelldeath0000gold"><i>How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower</i></a></span>. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-300-13719-4" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-300-13719-4"><bdi>978-0-300-13719-4</bdi></a>. <q>Commodus Gibbon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Rome+Fell%3A+Death+of+a+Superpower&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-300-13719-4&rft.aulast=Goldsworthy&rft.aufirst=Adrian+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowromefelldeath0000gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Habinek2005" class="citation book cs1">Habinek, Thomas N. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Em_XpAvaT9oC"><i>The World of Roman Song: From Ritualized Speech to Social Order</i></a>. JHU Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-8018-8105-3" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-8018-8105-3"><bdi>978-0-8018-8105-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Roman+Song%3A+From+Ritualized+Speech+to+Social+Order&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8105-3&rft.au=Habinek%2C+Thomas+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEm_XpAvaT9oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Harris" class="citation book cs1">Harris, W. 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Harvard University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-674-03381-8" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-674-03381-8"><bdi>978-0-674-03381-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Literacy&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-674-03381-8&rft.au=Harris%2C+W.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Holleran" class="citation book cs1">Holleran, Claire (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oO7NwmbyxwAC"><i>Shopping in Ancient Rome: The Retail Trade in the Late Republic and the Principate</i></a>. OUP Oxford. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-19-969821-9" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-19-969821-9"><bdi>978-0-19-969821-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shopping+in+Ancient+Rome%3A+The+Retail+Trade+in+the+Late+Republic+and+the+Principate&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-969821-9&rft.au=Holleran%2C+Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoO7NwmbyxwAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Humphrey" class="citation book cs1">Humphrey, John H. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=couetXBQO9AC"><i>Roman Circuses: Arenas for Chariot Racing</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-520-04921-5" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-520-04921-5"><bdi>978-0-520-04921-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Circuses%3A+Arenas+for+Chariot+Racing&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04921-5&rft.au=Humphrey%2C+John+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcouetXBQO9AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFHuzar1978" class="citation book cs1">Huzar, Eleanor Goltz (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/markantonybiogra00huza_0"><i>Mark Antony: a Biography</i></a></span>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-8166-0863-8" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-8166-0863-8"><bdi>978-0-8166-0863-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mark+Antony%3A+a+Biography&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-0863-8&rft.aulast=Huzar&rft.aufirst=Eleanor+Goltz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarkantonybiogra00huza_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Johnson2009" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, William A; Parker, Holt N (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SrTUcYJTMewC"><i>Ancient Literacies: The Culture of Reading in Greece and Rome</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-19-971286-1" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-19-971286-1"><bdi>978-0-19-971286-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Literacies%3A+The+Culture+of+Reading+in+Greece+and+Rome&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-971286-1&rft.au=Johnson%2C+William+A&rft.au=Parker%2C+Holt+N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSrTUcYJTMewC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Johnson2010" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, William A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=45eXJSpxdn4C"><i>Readers and Reading Culture in the High Roman Empire: A Study of Elite Communities</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-19-972105-4" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-19-972105-4"><bdi>978-0-19-972105-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Readers+and+Reading+Culture+in+the+High+Roman+Empire%3A+A+Study+of+Elite+Communities&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-972105-4&rft.au=Johnson%2C+William+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D45eXJSpxdn4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Jones" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, A. H. M. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1960.tb02114.x">"The Cloth Industry Under the Roman Empire"</a>. <i>The Economic History Review</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 183–192. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0289.1960.tb02114.x">10.1111/j.1468-0289.1960.tb02114.x</a> (инактив 31 October 2021). <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2591177">2591177</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+History+Review&rft.atitle=The+Cloth+Industry+Under+the+Roman+Empire&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=183-192&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-0289.1960.tb02114.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2591177%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=A.+H.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-0289.1960.tb02114.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Халип:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|doi-broken-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of октобер 2021 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of октобер 2021 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Kelly" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, Christopher (2007). <i>The Roman Empire: A Very Short Introduction</i>. 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University of Michigan Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-472-10096-5" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-472-10096-5"><bdi>978-0-472-10096-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Space%2C+Geography%2C+and+Politics+in+the+Early+Roman+Empire&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-472-10096-5&rft.au=Nicolet%2C+Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspacegeographypo00nico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Peachin" class="citation book cs1">Peachin, Michael, ред. 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John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-1-4051-9918-6" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-1-4051-9918-6"><bdi>978-1-4051-9918-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+Roman+Empire&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-9918-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg4ZmqsyC5kEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Rochette" class="citation book cs1">Rochette, Bruno (2012). 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OUP Oxford. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-19-151423-4" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-19-151423-4"><bdi>978-0-19-151423-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Children+and+Childhood+in+Roman+Italy&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-151423-4&rft.au=Rawson%2C+Beryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAh9XwjhyM8gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Roberts" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Michael John (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jeweledstylepoet00robe"><i>The jeweled style: poetry and poetics in late antiquity</i></a></span>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-8014-2265-2" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-8014-2265-2"><bdi>978-0-8014-2265-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+jeweled+style%3A+poetry+and+poetics+in+late+antiquity&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-2265-2&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Michael+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjeweledstylepoet00robe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Rupke" class="citation book cs1">Rüpke, Jörg (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V1357R8OscQC"><i>A Companion to Roman Religion</i></a>. 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Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-8020-2682-8" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-8020-2682-8"><bdi>978-0-8020-2682-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Near+Eastern+Royalty+and+Rome%2C+100-30+BC&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-2682-8&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Richard%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIDU5DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Vout" class="citation journal cs1">Vout, Caroline (2009). "The Myth of the Toga: Understanding the History of Roman Dress". <i>Greece and Rome</i>. <b>43</b> (2): 204–220. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgr%2F43.2.204">10.1093/gr/43.2.204</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/643096">643096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greece+and+Rome&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+the+Toga%3A+Understanding+the+History+of+Roman+Dress&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=204-220&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgr%2F43.2.204&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F643096%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Vout&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Winterling" class="citation book cs1">Winterling, Aloys (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_35eZH6_vT8C"><i>Politics and Society in Imperial Rome</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-1-4051-7969-0" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-1-4051-7969-0"><bdi>978-1-4051-7969-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+and+Society+in+Imperial+Rome&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-7969-0&rft.au=Winterling%2C+Aloys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_35eZH6_vT8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Wiseman" class="citation journal cs1">Wiseman, T.P. (1970). "The Definition of <i>Eques Romanus</i>". <i>Historia</i>. <b>19</b> (1): 67–83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia&rft.atitle=The+Definition+of+Eques+Romanus&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67-83&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Wiseman%2C+T.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Wood" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Gordon S. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YjSmze-mQVIC"><i>The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States</i></a>. Penguin Publishing Group. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-1-101-51514-3" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-1-101-51514-3"><bdi>978-1-101-51514-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Idea+of+America%3A+Reflections+on+the+Birth+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-101-51514-3&rft.au=Wood%2C+Gordon+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYjSmze-mQVIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div 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title="Халип:Sister project links (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Sister project links</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Library_resources_box&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Library resources box (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Library resources box</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans">Romans for Children</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090424072929/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans/">Archived</a> 24 април 2009 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Wayback Machine</a>, a BBC website on ancient Rome for children at primary-school level.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://darmc.harvard.edu/">The Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilizations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121065979">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VIAF_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIAF (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/28145424500486830493">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/28145424500486830493">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12139445g">France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12139445g">(data)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/550479007">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUDOC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SUDOC (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">SUDOC (France)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026399997">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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