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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primeres_investigacions_científiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeres_investigacions_científiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primeres investigacions científiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeres_investigacions_científiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigació_química:_el_metà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigació_química:_el_metà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Investigació química: el metà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigació_química:_el_metà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controvèrsies_amb_Galvani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controvèrsies_amb_Galvani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Controvèrsies amb Galvani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controvèrsies_amb_Galvani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primera_bateria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primera_bateria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Primera bateria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primera_bateria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darrers_anys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darrers_anys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Darrers anys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darrers_anys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llegat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llegat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Llegat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llegat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creences_religioses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creences_religioses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Creences religioses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creences_religioses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publicacions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publicacions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Publicacions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Col·leccions_menys_conegudes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Col·leccions_menys_conegudes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Col·leccions menys conegudes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Col·leccions_menys_conegudes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alessandro Volta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 105 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ألساندرو فولتا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألساندرو فولتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="أليساندرو ڤولطا - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أليساندرو ڤولطا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="اليساندرو فولتا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليساندرو فولتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="آلساندرو ولت - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلساندرو ولت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алессандро Вольта - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алессандро Вольта" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алесандра Вольта - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алесандра Вольта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алесандра Вольта - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алесандра Вольта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алесандро Волта - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алесандро Волта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="আলেসান্দ্রো ভোল্টা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলেসান্দ্রো ভোল্টা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%86_%DA%A4%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ئەلیساندرۆ ڤۆڵتا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلیساندرۆ ڤۆڵتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Вольта Алессандро - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вольта Алессандро" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Αλεσάντρο Βόλτα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεσάντρο Βόλτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="آلساندرو ولتا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلساندرو ولتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%94" title="אלסנדרו וולטה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלסנדרו וולטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="वोल्टा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोल्टा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Ալեսանդրո Վոլտա - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեսանդրո Վոլտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF" title="アレッサンドロ・ボルタ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレッサンドロ・ボルタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ალესანდრო ვოლტა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალესანდრო ვოლტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C_%EB%B3%BC%ED%83%80" title="알레산드로 볼타 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알레산드로 볼타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алессандро Вольта - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алессандро Вольта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Volta" title="Alexander Volta - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Volta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissander_Volta" title="Lissander Volta - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lissander Volta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alesandro_Volta" title="Alesandro Volta - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alesandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алесандро Волта - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алесандро Волта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" title="അലസ്സാൻഡ്രോ വോൾട്ട - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലസ്സാൻഡ്രോ വോൾട്ട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="अलेस्सांद्रो व्होल्टा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलेस्सांद्रो व्होल्टा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="အလက်ဇန်ဒရို ဗို့လတာ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလက်ဇန်ဒရို ဗို့လတာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="अलेसान्द्रो भोल्टा - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अलेसान्द्रो भोल्टा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଲ୍‌ସାନ୍ଦ୍ରୋ ଭୋଲ୍‌ଟା - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲ୍‌ସାନ୍ଦ୍ରୋ ଭୋଲ୍‌ଟା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲੈਸਾਂਦਰੋ ਵੋਲਟਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲੈਸਾਂਦਰੋ ਵੋਲਟਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="الساندرو وولٹا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الساندرو وولٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Вольта, Алессандро - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вольта, Алессандро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alissandru_Volta" title="Alissandru Volta - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alissandru Volta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F" title="ඇලෙස්සැන්ඩ්‍රෝ වෝල්ටා - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලෙස්සැන්ඩ්‍රෝ වෝල්ටා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алесандро Волта - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алесандро Волта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="அலெசான்றோ வோல்ட்டா - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலெசான்றோ வோல்ட்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE" title="అలెస్సాండ్రో వోల్టా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలెస్సాండ్రో వోల్టా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алессандро Волта - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алессандро Волта" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="อาเลสซานโดร โวลตา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเลสซานโดร โวลตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алессандро Вольта - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алессандро Вольта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ایلیسینڈرو وولٹا - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلیسینڈرو وولٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93" title="亚历山德罗·伏打 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚历山德罗·伏打" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ალესანდრო ვოლტა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალესანდრო ვოლტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93" title="亞歷山德羅·伏打 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞歷山德羅·伏打" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alessandro Volta" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93" title="伏打 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伏打" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Alessandro Volta</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg/244px-Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" decoding="async" width="244" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg/366px-Alessandro_Volta.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">18 febrer 1745 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Como_(ciutat_d%27It%C3%A0lia)" title="Como (ciutat d'Itàlia)">Como (Imperi Habsburg)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">5 març 1827 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (82 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Como_(ciutat_d%27It%C3%A0lia)" title="Como (ciutat d'Itàlia)">Como (Imperi Austríac)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93590583" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q93590583">tomb of Alessandro Volta</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93590583?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Great_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1805-1814).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Great_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281805-1814%29.svg/25px-Great_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281805-1814%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Great_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281805-1814%29.svg/38px-Great_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281805-1814%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Great_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281805-1814%29.svg/50px-Great_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281805-1814%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="937" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15686806" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15686806">Senador</a> <a href="/wiki/Regne_napole%C3%B2nic_d%27It%C3%A0lia" title="Regne napoleònic d'Itàlia">Regne napoleònic d'Itàlia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1809 – 1814 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Nomenat per: <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3_Bonaparte" title="Napoleó Bonaparte">Napoleó Bonaparte</a></div> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">Fisiologia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Lloc de treball </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28121710" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28121710">Terranova</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P937" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic">físic</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3400985" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3400985">acadèmic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor">inventor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmic" title="Químic">químic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Pavia" title="Universitat de Pavia">Universitat de Pavia</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2822396" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2822396">Acadèmia de les Ciències de Torí</a> <small>(1794–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q139860" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q139860">National Virgilian Academy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139860?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q253439" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q253439">Reial Acadèmia d'Arts i Ciències dels Països Baixos</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Accademia_Nazionale_delle_Scienze" title="Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze">Acadèmia Nacional de les Ciències dels XL</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Bavaresa_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Bavaresa de les Ciències">Acadèmia Bavaresa de Ciències</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Francesa_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Francesa de les Ciències">Acadèmia Francesa de les Ciències</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2822391" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2822391">Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Orde religiós</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_franciscana" title="Família franciscana">Franciscans</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P611" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Títol</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Comte" title="Comte">Comte</a> <small>(1810–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P97" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108668870" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q108668870">Teresa Peregrini</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q112117055" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q112117055">Zanino Volta</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1794)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Medalla_Copley" title="Medalla Copley">Medalla Copley</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/30px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/45px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10855271" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10855271">Cavaller de la Legió d'Honor</a></li><li>  <a href="/wiki/Membre_de_la_Royal_Society" title="Membre de la Royal Society">Membre de la Royal Society</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/30px-Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/45px-Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q694151" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q694151">Orde de la Corona de Ferro</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Blason_Alessandro_Volta_(1745-1827).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Blason_Alessandro_Volta_%281745-1827%29.svg/100px-Blason_Alessandro_Volta_%281745-1827%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Blason_Alessandro_Volta_%281745-1827%29.svg/150px-Blason_Alessandro_Volta_%281745-1827%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Blason_Alessandro_Volta_%281745-1827%29.svg/200px-Blason_Alessandro_Volta_%281745-1827%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#P94" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/50688" title="Project Gutenberg: 50688" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Project Gutenberg: 50688" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/15px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/23px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/30px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta,</b> o senzillament <b>Alessandro Volta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Como_(ciutat_d%27It%C3%A0lia)" title="Como (ciutat d'Itàlia)">Como</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llombardia" title="Llombardia">Llombardia</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_de_febrer" title="18 de febrer">18 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a> - <a href="/wiki/5_de_mar%C3%A7" title="5 de març">5 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fou un físic italià, conegut pel descobriment i aïllament del gas <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A0" title="Metà">metà</a>, i la invenció de la primera <a href="/wiki/Bateria_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Bateria elèctrica">bateria elèctrica</a>, la pila voltaica;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHart-Davis2012138_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHart-Davis2012138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va demostrar que l'electricitat podria ser generada químicament. <b>Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta</b> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajuda:AFI_per_a_l%27angl%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajuda:AFI per a l'anglès (encara no existeix)">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="primary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="'v' in 'vie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">v</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="long 'o' in 'bode'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">oʊ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="'l' in 'lie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">l</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="'t' in 'tie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">t</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="schwa 'a' in 'about'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="Unrecognized Symbol"><b>[unsupported input]</b></span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="primary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="'v' in 'vie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">v</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="short 'o' in 'body'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɒ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="'l' in 'lie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">l</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="'t' in 'tie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">t</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viquip%C3%A8dia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viquipèdia:IPA for English (encara no existeix)"><span title="schwa 'a' in 'about'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajuda:AFI_per_a_l%27angl%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajuda:AFI per a l'anglès (encara no existeix)">/</a></span></span>, Italian: [alesˈsandro ˈvɔlta]; 18 de febrer de 1745 - 5 de març de 1827) va ser un <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic">físic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmic" title="Químic">químic</a> italià que va ser un pioner de l'electricitat i <a href="/wiki/Pot%C3%A8ncia_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Potència (física)">l'energia</a> a qui se li atribueix l'inventor de la <a href="/wiki/Bateria_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Bateria elèctrica">bateria elèctrica</a> i el descobridor del <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A0" title="Metà">metà</a>. Va inventar la <a href="/wiki/Pila_voltaica" title="Pila voltaica">pila voltaica</a> el 1799. Va informar els resultats dels seus experiments el 1800<sup id="cite_ref-volta-1800-pht_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volta-1800-pht-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en una carta de dues parts al president de la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. Amb aquesta invenció, Volta va demostrar que l'electricitat es podia generar químicament i va desmentir la teoria predominant que l'electricitat era generada únicament pels éssers vius. L'invent de Volta, la <a href="/wiki/Pila_voltaica" title="Pila voltaica">pila voltaica</a>, significà l'inici i desenvolupament de l'<a href="/wiki/Electroqu%C3%ADmica" title="Electroquímica">electroquímica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volta també va atraure l'admiració de <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3_Bonaparte" title="Napoleó Bonaparte">Napoleó Bonaparte</a> pel seu invent, i va ser convidat a l’<a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Institut de França">Institut de França</a> per demostrar el seu invent als membres de l'institut. Volta va gaudir d'una certa proximitat amb l'emperador al llarg de la seva vida i li va concedir nombrosos honors. Volta va ocupar la càtedra de física experimental a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Pavia" title="Universitat de Pavia">Universitat de Pavia</a> durant gairebé 40 anys i va ser àmpliament idolatrat pels seus estudiants. </p><p>Malgrat el seu èxit professional, Volta va ser una persona inclinada per la vida domèstica i això va ser més evident en els seus últims anys. En aquesta època va tendir a viure aïllat de la vida pública i més pel bé de la seva família fins a la seva eventual mort el 1827 per una sèrie de malalties que van començar el 1823. Des del 1881 la unitat de mesura del <a href="/wiki/Potencial_el%C3%A8ctric" title="Potencial elèctric">potencial elèctric</a> en el <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_d%27Unitats" title="Sistema Internacional d'Unitats">Sistema Internacional d'Unitats</a> s'anomena <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a> en honor seu.<sup id="cite_ref-volt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif/220px-Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif/330px-Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif/440px-Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Primera publicació científica de Volta, el 18 s'abril de 1769, <i>De vi attractiva ignis electrici ac phænomenis inde pendentibus</i></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volta va néixer a una ciutat —Como— situada a l'actual nord d'Itàlia, prop de la frontera amb Suïssa, dins una família aristocràtica; el seu pare era descendent d'un llinatge noble i la seva mare era família dels Inzaghis. El 1794, Volta es va casar amb una dama de l'aristocràcia, també de Como, Teresa Peregrini, amb qui va tenir tres fills: Zanino, Flaminio i Luigi.<sup id="cite_ref-life_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primeres_investigacions_científiques"><span id="Primeres_investigacions_cient.C3.ADfiques"></span>Primeres investigacions científiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Primeres investigacions científiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1761 va ingressar al Reial Seminari Benzi de Como, on va fer els seus estudis i es va fer amic del físic, professor i jesuïta Giulio Cesare Gattoni, qui fomentà la seva vocació científica i va posar a la seva disposició el seu propi despatx de <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_naturals" title="Ciències naturals">ciències naturals</a>; el 1769, amb vint-i-quatre anys, va publicar la seva primera investigació científica, <i>De vi attractiva ignis electrici ac phænomenis inde pendentibus</i>, on ja manifestava la seva postura en contra de les interpretacions de l'època sobre els fenòmens elèctrics i dos anys més tard, el 1771, publicà la seva segona investigació, dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani">Lazzaro Spallanzani</a>, <i>Novus ac simplicissimus electricorum tentaminum apparatus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-it_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 1774 va ser nomenat professor de física a l'Escola Reial de Como i, un any després, va millorar un aparell anomenat <a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B2for" title="Electròfor">electròfor</a> que produïa <a href="/wiki/Corrent_continu" title="Corrent continu">energia elèctrica estàtica</a>, descrit el 1762 pel físic i investigador suec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Wilcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Wilcke (encara no existeix)">Johan Wilcke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPancaldi200373_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPancaldi200373-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigació_química:_el_metà"><span id="Investigaci.C3.B3_qu.C3.ADmica:_el_met.C3.A0"></span>Investigació química: el metà</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Investigació química: el metà"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De l'any 1776 al 1778 va dedicar-se a estudiar la <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasos</a>. Després de llegir un article de <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> sobre un «aire inflamable», va viatjar el novembre de 1776 al <a href="/wiki/Llac_Maggiore" title="Llac Maggiore">llac Maggiore</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i observà que dels fons f?angosos afloraven abundants bombolles d'aire. El va recollir per estudiar-lo i l'encengué descobrint així el <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A0" title="Metà">metà</a>; el 1778 va aconseguir aïllar-lo i va comprovar com la combustió d'aquest gas, el metà, produïa una espurna elèctrica dins un recipient tancat.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dins l'àmbit de l'estudi del metà, el 1778 va publicar una investigació, <i>Lettere sull'aria infiammabile nativa delle paludi</i>, va construir la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistola_elettroflogopneumatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pistola elettroflogopneumatica (encara no existeix)">pistola elettroflogopneumatica</a>, va realitzar l'anomenada «lampada perpetua di Volta» i va desenvolupar una versió molt millorada de l'<a href="/wiki/Eudi%C3%B2metre" title="Eudiòmetre">eudiòmetre</a> de <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a>. També va estudiar la capacitat elèctrica; va desenvolupar diferents maneres per estudiar el potencial elèctric (V) i la càrrega (Q) i va descobrir que són proporcionals per a un determinat objecte —l'anomenada «Llei de la capacitància de Volta»—.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuw_Williams2014Falling_Outof_Favour_With_the_Metric_System_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuw_Williams2014Falling_Outof_Favour_With_the_Metric_System-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 1779 va esdevenir professor de física experimental a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Pavia" title="Universitat de Pavia">Universitat de Pavia</a>, on impartí classes durant quaranta anys.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunro190289–102_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunro190289–102-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les conferències de Volta van ser tan multitudinàries d'estudiants que el posterior emperador <a href="/wiki/Josep_II_del_Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Josep II del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Josep II</a> va ordenar la construcció (a partir d'un projecte de Leopold Pollack) d'un nou « teatre físic», avui l'«Aula Volta».<sup id="cite_ref-Aula_Volta_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aula_Volta-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A més, l'emperador va concedir a Volta un finançament substancial per equipar el gabinet de física amb instruments, comprats per Volta a Anglaterra i França. Al Museu d'Història Universitària de la Universitat de Pavia n'hi ha 150, utilitzats per Alessandro Volta.<sup id="cite_ref-Sala_Volta_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sala_Volta-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controvèrsies_amb_Galvani"><span id="Controv.C3.A8rsies_amb_Galvani"></span>Controvèrsies amb Galvani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Controvèrsies amb Galvani"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:VoltaBattery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/VoltaBattery.JPG/220px-VoltaBattery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/VoltaBattery.JPG/330px-VoltaBattery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/VoltaBattery.JPG/440px-VoltaBattery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Bateria Volta, al museu Tempio Voltiano, Como</figcaption></figure> <p>El també físic <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a> va descobrir el que va anomenar «electricitat animal», que es donava quan contactaven dos metalls diferents, un amb l'altre, connectats en sèrie amb la cama d'una granota. Volta va adonar-se que la cama de la granota servia com a conductor d'electricitat —electròlit— i com a detector d'electricitat i va començar a experimentar només amb metalls, sense utilitzar granotes. Va determinar que els millors materials per a experimentar eren el <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">coure</a> i, després d'algunes modificacions, finalment va disposar els dos metalls en una columna, separats per cartons amarats de <a href="/wiki/Salmorra" title="Salmorra">salmorra</a>. Així va arribar a la conclusió que el teixit muscular animal no calia per produir corrent elèctric; aquest descobriment va comportar fortes controvèrsies entre els partidaris de l'electricitat animal i els defensors de l'electricitat metàl·lica que es van solvatar amb una demostració, el 1800, del funcionament de la primera pila elèctrica.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoutledge1881553_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoutledge1881553-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'any 1800, com a resultat d'un desacord professional sobre la resposta galvànica defensada per Galvani, Volta va inventar la <a href="/wiki/Pila_voltaica" title="Pila voltaica">pila voltaica</a>, una primera <a href="/wiki/Bateria_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Bateria elèctrica">bateria elèctrica</a>, que produïa un corrent elèctric constant. Volta havia determinat que el parell de metalls diferents més eficaç per produir electricitat era <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">el zinc</a> i <a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">el coure</a>. Inicialment, va experimentar amb cèl·lules individuals en sèrie, cada cel·la era una copa de vi plena de <a href="/wiki/Salmorra" title="Salmorra">salmorra</a> en la qual es van submergir els dos elèctrodes diferents. La pila voltaica va substituir els gots per cartró sucat en salmorra. </p><p>Quan va presentar la pila en públic, Volta va retre homenatge a <a href="/wiki/William_Nicholson" title="William Nicholson">William Nicholson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Cavallo" title="Tiberius Cavallo">Tiberius Cavallo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Bennet" title="Abraham Bennet">Abraham Bennet</a> pels seus treballs i influències en la seva tasca científica.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primera_bateria">Primera bateria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Primera bateria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Articles principals: <a href="/wiki/Pila_voltaica" title="Pila voltaica">Pila voltaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bateria_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Bateria elèctrica">Bateria elèctrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potencial_Volta" title="Potencial Volta">Potencial Volta</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Cel%C2%B7la_galv%C3%A0nica" title="Cel·la galvànica">Cel·la galvànica</a></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Bateria_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Bateria elèctrica">bateria</a> desenvolupada per Volta (a l'any 1804) està acreditada com la primera cel·la electroquímica.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Està formada per dos <a href="/wiki/El%C3%A8ctrode" title="Elèctrode">elèctrodes</a>: un fet de <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> i l'altre de <a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">coure</a>. L'electròlit és, o bé àcid sulfúric barrejat amb aigua, o una <a href="/wiki/Salmorra" title="Salmorra">salmorra</a> d'aigua salada —2H<sup>+</sup> i SO₄<sup>2−</sup>—. El zinc, que té un valor més alt que el coure i l'<a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> a les <a href="/wiki/Potencial_normal_d%27el%C3%A8ctrode" title="Potencial normal d'elèctrode">sèries electroquímiques</a>, reacciona amb el sulfat que té càrrega negativa —SO₄<sup>2−</sup>—. Els ions positius de l'hidrogen, <a href="/wiki/Protons" class="mw-redirect" title="Protons">protons</a> capturen els <a href="/wiki/Electrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrons">electrons</a> del coure, formant bombolles de gas H₂; això fa que la vareta de zinc faci d'elèctrode negatiu —<a href="/wiki/%C3%80node" title="Ànode">ànode</a>— i la vareta de coure, d'elèctrode positiu —<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0tode" title="Càtode">càtode</a>—. Per tant, hi ha dos terminals i un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_el%C3%A8ctric" title="Corrent elèctric">corrent elèctric</a>, de baixa intensitat, fluirà si estan connectades;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es donen, a la pila voltaica, les següents reaccions químiques, on el coure no reacciona, només funciona com elèctrode:<sup id="cite_ref-volt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <p>Zinc: Zn <span style="font-size:150%;">→</span> Zn<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>−</sup> </p> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <p>Àcid sulfúric: 2H<sup>+</sup> + 2e<sup>−</sup> <span style="font-size:150%;">→</span> H₂ </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>Aquesta bateria té uns quants desavantatges; no és segura de manipular, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_sulf%C3%BAric" title="Àcid sulfúric">àcid sulfúric</a> encara que diluït pot ser perillós, i el <a href="/wiki/Potencial_d%27el%C3%A8ctrode" title="Potencial d'elèctrode">potencial</a> disminueix amb el temps, ja que el gas d'hidrogen no s'allibera, s'acumula a la superfície de l'elèctrode de zinc i va formant una barrera entre el metall i l'<a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B2lit" title="Electròlit">electròlit</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Painting_of_Volta_by_Bertini_(photo).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Painting_of_Volta_by_Bertini_%28photo%29.jpeg/220px-Painting_of_Volta_by_Bertini_%28photo%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Painting_of_Volta_by_Bertini_%28photo%29.jpeg/330px-Painting_of_Volta_by_Bertini_%28photo%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Painting_of_Volta_by_Bertini_%28photo%29.jpeg/440px-Painting_of_Volta_by_Bertini_%28photo%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Quadre de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Bertini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Bertini (encara no existeix)">Giuseppe Bertini</a>, on representa a Volta demostrant el funcionament de la seva pila a Napoleón, el 1801</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Darrers_anys">Darrers anys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Darrers anys"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El novembre de 1801 va viatjar a <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> on va rebre homenatge d'admiració i elogi de <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3_Bonaparte" title="Napoleó Bonaparte">Napoleó Bonaparte</a> i va ser convidat a l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Institut de França">Institut de França</a> on va explicar el principi i el funcionament de la seva pila.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunro190289–102_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunro190289–102-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 1810 Bonaparte, com a reconeixement a la seva tasca científica, va atorgar-li el títol nobiliari de <a href="/wiki/Comte" title="Comte">Comte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Membre de la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society of London">Royal Society of London</a> des del 1791, el 1809 va esdevenir membre associat de l'Reial Acadèmia d'Arts i Ciències dels Països Baixos (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninklijke_Nederlandse_Akademie_van_Wetenschappen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (encara no existeix)">Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es va retirar el 1819 a la seva finca a Camnago, on va morir el 1827.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Llegat">Llegat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Llegat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El llegat de Volta se celebra amb el memorial Tempio Voltiano situat als jardins públics al costat del llac. També hi ha un museu que s'ha construït en el seu honor, on s'exhibeixen alguns dels equips que Volta utilitzava per fer experiments. A prop s'alça la Villa Olmo, que acull la Fundació Voltian, una organització promotora d'activitats científiques. Volta va realitzar els seus estudis experimentals i va produir els seus primers invents prop de Como. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aula_volta_pavia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Aula_volta_pavia.jpg/220px-Aula_volta_pavia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Aula_volta_pavia.jpg/330px-Aula_volta_pavia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Aula_volta_pavia.jpg/440px-Aula_volta_pavia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>Leopoldo Pollack, Aula Volta, 1787, antic campus de la Universitat de Pavia.</figcaption></figure> <p>A l’Antic Campus de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Pavia" title="Universitat de Pavia">Universitat de Pavia</a> hi ha l'aula (Aula Volta) encarregada per l'emperador <a href="/wiki/Josep_II_del_Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Josep II del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Josep II</a> a Leopoldo Pollack l'any 1787 per a les conferències d'Alessandro Volta,<sup id="cite_ref-Aula_Volta_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aula_Volta-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentre que al Museu d'Història de la Universitat hi ha molts instruments científics que van pertànyer. a Volta i la seva cadira i la seva pissarra.<sup id="cite_ref-Sala_Volta_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sala_Volta-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La seva imatge estava representada a la <a href="/wiki/Lira_italiana" title="Lira italiana">lira italiana de 10.000</a> (1990–1997) juntament amb un esbós de la seva pila voltaica. </p><p>A finals de 2017, Nvidia va anunciar una nova <a href="/wiki/Microarquitectura" title="Microarquitectura">microarquitectura</a> <a href="/wiki/Unitat_de_proc%C3%A9s_gr%C3%A0fic" title="Unitat de procés gràfic">GPU</a> centrada en l'estació de treball anomenada Volta. </p><p>L'espècie d'anguila elèctrica <i>Electrophorus voltai</i>, descrita el 2019 i el productor de bioelectricitat més fort de la natura, va rebre el nom de Volta.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creences_religioses">Creences religioses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Creences religioses"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volta es va criar com a catòlic i durant tota la seva vida va continuar mantenint la seva creença. Com que no va ser ordenat clergue com esperava la seva família, de vegades se l'acusava d'irreligiós i algunes persones han especulat sobre la seva possible incredulitat, subratllant que «no es va unir a l'Església», o que pràcticament «ignorava el crida de l'església». No obstant això, va treure dubtes en una declaració de fe en la qual deia: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cattedra_di_alessandro_Volta_museo_per_la_storia_dell%27universit%C3%A0_di_pavia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Cattedra_di_alessandro_Volta_museo_per_la_storia_dell%27universit%C3%A0_di_pavia.jpg/220px-Cattedra_di_alessandro_Volta_museo_per_la_storia_dell%27universit%C3%A0_di_pavia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Cattedra_di_alessandro_Volta_museo_per_la_storia_dell%27universit%C3%A0_di_pavia.jpg/330px-Cattedra_di_alessandro_Volta_museo_per_la_storia_dell%27universit%C3%A0_di_pavia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Cattedra_di_alessandro_Volta_museo_per_la_storia_dell%27universit%C3%A0_di_pavia.jpg/440px-Cattedra_di_alessandro_Volta_museo_per_la_storia_dell%27universit%C3%A0_di_pavia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>La càtedra i la pissarra d'Alessandro Volta, Museu d'Història de la Universitat de la Universitat de Pavia.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">No entenc com algú pot dubtar de la sinceritat i la constància del meu vincle a la religió que professo, la religió romana, catòlica i apostòlica en la qual vaig néixer i vaig créixer, i de la qual sempre m'he confessat, externament i internament. De fet, i massa sovint, he fracassat en la realització d'aquelles bones obres que són la marca d'un cristià catòlic, i he estat culpable de molts pecats: però per l'especial misericòrdia de Déu no he fet mai, ho sé, vacil·lava en la meva fe... En aquesta fe reconec un pur do de Déu, una gràcia sobrenatural; però no he descuidat aquells mitjans humans que confirmen la creença i enderroquen els dubtes que de vegades sorgeixen. Vaig estudiar amb atenció els fonaments i els fonaments de la religió, els treballs dels apologistes i els agressors, els motius a favor i en contra, i puc dir que el resultat d'aquest estudi és revestir la religió amb un grau de probabilitat, fins i tot per la raó merament natural, que tot esperit no pervertit pel pecat i la passió, tot esperit naturalment noble l'ha d'estimar i acceptar. Que aquesta confessió que m'han demanat i que de bon grat dono, escrita i subscrita de la meva pròpia mà, amb autoritat per mostrar-la a qui vulgueu, perquè no m'avergonyeix de l'Evangeli, que doni algun bon fruit! </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicacions">Publicacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Publicacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif/150px-Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif/226px-Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif/300px-Volta_eerste_publicatie.gif 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption> Portada de <i>De vi attrativa ignis electrici</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Voltae</span>, Alexandri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.cat/books/reader?id=Ha9gAAAAcAAJ&pg=GBS.PP10"><i>De vi attractiva ignis electrici, ac phaenomenis inde pendentibus</i></a> (en llatí).  Novo Comi: Typis Octavii Staurenghi, 1769. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1419897">1419897</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+vi+attractiva+ignis+electrici%2C+ac+phaenomenis+inde+pendentibus&rft.aulast=Voltae&rft.aufirst=Alexandri&rft.date=1769&rft.pub=Typis+Octavii+Staurenghi&rft.place=Novo+Comi&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1419897&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Freader%3Fid%3DHa9gAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DGBS.PP10"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Col·leccions_menys_conegudes"><span id="Col.C2.B7leccions_menys_conegudes"></span>Col·leccions menys conegudes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Col·leccions menys conegudes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Briefe über thierische elektricität</i> (1900) (<i>Cartes sobre l'electricitat tèrica</i>, Disponible a les biblioteques de Worldcat.org, Leipzig, W. Engelmann, editor)</li> <li><i>Untersuchungen über den Galvanismus</i>, 1796 bis 1800 (<i>Estudis sobre galvanisme</i>, disponible a les biblioteques de Worldcat.org)</li> <li><i>Del modo di render sensibilissima la più debole elettricità sia naturale, sia artificiale</i> (<i>Del mètode de fer molt sensible l'electricitat natural o artificial més feble</i> del Sr. Alexander Volta, professor de filosofia experimental a Como, etc. Llegit a la Royal Society, 14 de març de 1782, celebrat a les biblioteques Worldcat)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAsimov1973"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Asimov</span>, Isaac. «Volta, Alessandro». A: <i>Enciclopedia biográfica de ciencia y tecnología: la vida y la obra de 1197 grandes científicos desde la antigüedad hasta nuestros dias</i> (en castellà). Nueva edición revisada.  Madrid: Ediciones de la Revista de Occidente, 1973, p. 187. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8429270043" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8429270043">ISBN 8429270043</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+biogr%C3%A1fica+de+ciencia+y+tecnolog%C3%ADa%3A+la+vida+y+la+obra+de+1197+grandes+cient%C3%ADficos+desde+la+antig%C3%BCedad+hasta+nuestros+dias&rft.atitle=Volta%2C+Alessandro&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.date=1973&rft.edition=Nueva+edici%C3%B3n+revisada&rft.pub=Ediciones+de+la+Revista+de+Occidente&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=187&rft.isbn=8429270043"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHart-Davis2012138-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHart-Davis2012138_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHart-Davis2012">Hart-Davis, 2012</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-volta-1800-pht-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-volta-1800-pht_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVolta1800"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Volta</span>, Alessandro</a> (en francès) <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</a></i>, 90, 20-03-1800, pàg. 403–431. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstl.1800.0018">10.1098/rstl.1800.0018</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Russell</span>, Colin. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2003/August/electrolysis.asp">Enterprise and electrolysis...</a>».  Royal Society of Chemistry. [Consulta: 30 setembre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-volt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-volt_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-volt_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/everyday-tech/battery.htm">How Batteries Work</a>». <i>HowStuffWorks,a division of InfoSpace LLC</i>. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-life-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-life_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221032105/http://www.alessandrovolta.info/life_and_works_8.html">VOLTA'S LIFE AND WORKS</a>». <i>Casa editrice del CORRIERE DI COMO</i>.  Editoriale s.r.l.. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alessandrovolta.info/life_and_works_8.html">original</a> el 21 de febrer 2015. [Consulta: 30 setembre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-it-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-it_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gaspari</span>, Antonio. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004204047/http://www.zenit.org/it/articles/gli-scienziati-cattolici-che-hanno-fatto-litalia">Gli scienziati cattolici che hanno fatto lItalia</a>». <i>ZENIT</i>.  nnovative Media Inc. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zenit.org/it/articles/gli-scienziati-cattolici-che-hanno-fatto-litalia">original</a> el 4 d'octubre 2015. [Consulta: 3 octubre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPancaldi200373-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPancaldi200373_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPancaldi2003">Pancaldi, 2003</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessandro Volta, <i>Lettere del Signor Don Alessandro Volta … Sull’Aria Inflammabile Nativa delle Paludi</i>(Milan, Italy: Giuseppe Marelli, 1777)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookrags.com/research/methane-woc/#gsc.tab=0">Methane</a>». <i>Research Article from World of Chemistry</i>.  BookRags, Inc.. [Consulta: 3 octubre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuw_Williams2014Falling_Outof_Favour_With_the_Metric_System-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuw_Williams2014Falling_Outof_Favour_With_the_Metric_System_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuw_Williams2014">Huw Williams, 2014</a>, p. Falling Outof Favour With the Metric System.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunro190289–102-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunro190289–102_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunro190289–102_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunro1902">Munro, 1902</a>, p. 89–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aula_Volta-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aula_Volta_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aula_Volta_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alessandrovolta.it/luoghi-voltiani/pavia/aula-volta/">Aula Volta</a>». <i>Luoghi Voltiani</i>. [Consulta: 21 agost 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sala_Volta-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sala_Volta_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sala_Volta_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://musei.unipv.eu/msu/il-museo/sale/sala-volta/">Sala Volta</a>». <i>Musei Unipv</i>. [Consulta: 21 agost 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alessandrovolta.it/luoghi-voltiani/pavia/gabinetto-fisico/">Gabinetto Fisico</a>». <i>Luoghi Voltiani</i>. [Consulta: 21 agost 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoutledge1881553-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoutledge1881553_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoutledge1881">Routledge, 1881</a>, p. 553.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/v/volta.htm">Alessandro Volta</a>». <i>Biografías y Vidas</i>. [Consulta: 3 octubre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFElliott1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Elliott</span>, P. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/53/1/59">Abraham Bennet, F.R.S. (1749-1799): a provincial electrician in eighteenth-century england</a>». <i>The Royal Society</i>, 53, 1, 22-01-1999, pàg. 59–78. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsnr.1999.0063">10.1098/rsnr.1999.0063</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151012004727/http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Electricity/Electrochemical_Cell/Electrochemical_Cell.html">Alesandro Volta, The Voltaic Pile</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Electricity/Electrochemical_Cell/Electrochemical_Cell.html">original</a> el 12 d’octubre 2015. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722132403/http://itp.nyu.edu/~ndl5/electricity/pages/volta.html">The Electrochemical Cell</a>». <i>Instruments for Natural Philosophy</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itp.nyu.edu/~ndl5/electricity/pages/volta.html">original</a> el 22 de juliol 2012. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPancaldiSpring,_2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pancaldi</span>, Giuliano «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097016">Volta: Science and Culture in the Age of Enlightenment</a>». <i>President and Fellows of Harvard College</i>, 79, 1, Spring, 2005, pàg. 172-175. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F25097016">10.2307/25097016</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00003610">Alessandro G.A.A. Volta</a>». <i>KNAW Historisch Ledenbestand</i>.  Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (KNAW). [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090408220853/http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/history/volta.htm">Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta</a>».  Institute of Chemistry - Jerusalem. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/history/volta.htm">original</a> el 8 d’abril 2009. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFde_SantanaCramptonDillmanFrederico2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">de Santana</span>, C. David; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Crampton</span>, William G. R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dillman</span>, Casey B.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Frederico</span>, Renata G.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sabaj</span>, Mark H.; 2 (en anglès) <i>Nature Communications</i>, 10, 1, 10-09-2019, pàg. 4000. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019NatCo..10.4000D">2019NatCo..10.4000D</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-019-11690-z">10.1038/s41467-019-11690-z</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6736962">6736962</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31506444?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:31506444">31506444</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efecte_Volta" title="Efecte Volta">Efecte Volta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHart-Davis2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hart-Davis</span>, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=YWfvDkECNO4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=ca&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Engineers</i></a>.  Dorling Kindersley, 2012. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781409322245" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781409322245">ISBN 9781409322245</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Engineers&rft.aulast=Hart-Davis&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.isbn=9781409322245&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYWfvDkECNO4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dca%26source%3Dgbs_ge_summary_r%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHuw_Williams2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Huw Williams</span>, Jeffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=iPO9BAAAQBAJ&hl=ca&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Defining and Measuring Nature</i></a>.  Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2014. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781627052801" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781627052801">ISBN 9781627052801</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defining+and+Measuring+Nature&rft.aulast=Huw+Williams&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Morgan+%26+Claypool+Publishers&rft.isbn=9781627052801&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiPO9BAAAQBAJ%26hl%3Dca%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMunro1902"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Munro</span>, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pioneerselectri00munrgoog"><i>Pioneers of Electricity; Or, Short Lives of the Great Electricians</i></a>.  Londres: The Religious Tract Society, 1902.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pioneers+of+Electricity%3B+Or%2C+Short+Lives+of+the+Great+Electricians&rft.aulast=Munro&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1902&rft.pub=The+Religious+Tract+Society&rft.place=Londres&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpioneerselectri00munrgoog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPancaldi2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pancaldi</span>, Giuliano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=hGoYB1Twx4sC&hl=ca&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Volta: Science and Culture in the Age of Enlightenment</i></a>.  Princeton University Press, 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780691122267" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780691122267">ISBN 9780691122267</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Volta%3A+Science+and+Culture+in+the+Age+of+Enlightenment&rft.aulast=Pancaldi&rft.aufirst=Giuliano&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780691122267&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhGoYB1Twx4sC%26hl%3Dca%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRoutledge1881"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Routledge</span>, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=VO1HAAAAIAAJ&q=A+Popular+History+of+Science&dq=A+Popular+History+of+Science&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=0CBkQ6AEwAGoVChMIut-n8N6myAIVgU0aCh3HfA5I"><i>A Popular History of Science</i></a>.  G. Routledge and Sons, 1881, p. edició 2.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Popular+History+of+Science&rft.aulast=Routledge&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1881&rft.pub=G.+Routledge+and+Sons&rft.pages=edici%C3%B3+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVO1HAAAAIAAJ%26q%3DA%2BPopular%2BHistory%2Bof%2BScience%26dq%3DA%2BPopular%2BHistory%2Bof%2BScience%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CBkQ6AEwAGoVChMIut-n8N6myAIVgU0aCh3HfA5I"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Volta&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Giuseppe_Antonio_Anastasio_Volta" class="extiw" title="commons:Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alessandro_Volta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alessandro Volta"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/personnalites/physique-alessandro-volta-633/">Alessandro Volta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alessandro-Volta">Alessandro Volta | Biography, Facts, Battery, & Invention | Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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