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Prague</span></a></span><h1 class="u-m0x u-fw300 u-fs24 u-displayInline">Classical Archeology</h1></div><div class="u-floatRight u-mt1x"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline"><li class="u-floatLeft u-pr5x u-mr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://cuni.academia.edu/"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i>  All Departments</span></a></li><li class="u-floatLeft active"><a href="https://cuni.academia.edu/Departments/Classical_Archeology/Documents">13 Papers</a></li><li class="u-floatLeft"><a href="https://cuni.academia.edu/Departments/Classical_Archeology">1 Researchers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="u-ph0x"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31767318/FORUM_URBES_MEDII_AEVI_VI_SUROVINOV%C3%81_Z%C3%81KLADNA_A_JEJ%C3%8D_VYU%C5%BDIT%C3%8D_VE_ST%C5%98EDOV%C4%9AK%C3%89M_M%C4%9AST%C4%9A_THE_RESOURCE_BASE_AND_ITS_UTILISATION_IN_THE_MEDIEVAL_TOWN">FORUM URBES MEDII AEVI VI. SUROVINOVÁ ZÁKLADNA A JEJÍ VYUŽITÍ VE STŘEDOVĚKÉM MĚSTĚ – THE RESOURCE BASE AND ITS UTILISATION IN THE MEDIEVAL TOWN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Příspěvky ze 7. ročníku mezinárodní konference FORUM URBES MEDII AEVI konané v kongresovém sále Mendelovy univerzity 13.–16. května 2008 ve Křtinách Proceedings of the 7 th year of the FORUM URBES MEDII AEVI international conference held... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31767318" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Příspěvky ze 7. ročníku mezinárodní konference FORUM URBES MEDII AEVI konané v kongresovém sále Mendelovy univerzity 13.–16. května 2008 ve Křtinách Proceedings of the 7 th year of the FORUM URBES MEDII AEVI international conference held in the congress</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31767318" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2d070757bd7aab95c4d6b2e3f6f2838" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52071968,"asset_id":31767318,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52071968/download_file?st=MTc0MDU2OTkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43326595" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla">Michal Cihla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43326595" type="text/json">{"id":43326595,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Cihla","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MichalCihla","display_name":"Michal Cihla","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43326595/17881141/32767876/s65_michal.cihla.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31767318 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31767318"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31767318, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31767318", }); 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A 3D model of a sculpture has been created using laser... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36255128" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The sandstone head sculpture from the hillfort of Závist in the southern periphery of Prague has been subjected<br />to a non-invasive survey by mechanoscopic and analytical approaches. A 3D model of a sculpture has been created<br />using laser scanning and photogrammetry. A reconstruction of stonemason´s working tools was derived from<br />longitudinal and transversal sections of the traces on the head’s surface. Further screening of the surface by handheld<br />X-ray fluorescence identified increased contents of lead and tin suggesting a former intentional coloring of<br />the sculpture’s surface. traces of gold could indicate that the surface was gilded. It was confirmed that the sculpture<br />was originally not a part of a human figure, but was intended to represent only a self-standing head. The way<br />of making as well as the nature of the original surface treatment has excluded the possibility that the stone head<br />from Závist was a modern replica.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36255128" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="070d3b72b7feeb54f59c5b77792b0c47" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56160193,"asset_id":36255128,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56160193/download_file?st=MTc0MDU2OTkxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43326595" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla">Michal Cihla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43326595" type="text/json">{"id":43326595,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Cihla","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MichalCihla","display_name":"Michal Cihla","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43326595/17881141/32767876/s65_michal.cihla.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36255128 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36255128"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36255128, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36255128", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36255128 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36255128; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36255128"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36255128 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36255128"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36255128; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36255128]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36255128").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36255128").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36255128"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36255128]'), work: {"id":36255128,"title":"Cihla_AAA2017.pdf","created_at":"2018-03-26T00:28:17.181-07:00","owner_id":43326595,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/36255128/Cihla_AAA2017_pdf","slug":"Cihla_AAA2017_pdf","dom_id":"work_36255128","summary":"The sandstone head sculpture from the hillfort of Závist in the southern periphery of Prague has been subjected\nto a non-invasive survey by mechanoscopic and analytical approaches. A 3D model of a sculpture has been created\nusing laser scanning and photogrammetry. A reconstruction of stonemason´s working tools was derived from\nlongitudinal and transversal sections of the traces on the head’s surface. Further screening of the surface by handheld\nX-ray fluorescence identified increased contents of lead and tin suggesting a former intentional coloring of\nthe sculpture’s surface. traces of gold could indicate that the surface was gilded. It was confirmed that the sculpture\nwas originally not a part of a human figure, but was intended to represent only a self-standing head. The way\nof making as well as the nature of the original surface treatment has excluded the possibility that the stone head\nfrom Závist was a modern replica.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56160193,"asset_id":36255128,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56160193/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56160193/Cihla_AAA2017-libre.pdf?1522051671=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCihla_AAA2017_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1740573509\u0026Signature=NZWQRAksMv0W7c~k7vBtV2MznV0bHfI-zuRde4SrmJcgAud4LuDD9nvnpQbccThoVgVm5hkBS5ZMucUCZcb0RcIkJjaX~VCEKzXfrY50EbrpnNQZJycivcIskXIDF8bVX0kjUy-2o1tP7xp-RGW04r~2eEIuJW0e6PRqpNWS0KetniLJfkGKtZQEszaYnVQrei4Qy~Zt2FLvYjHxV39CLTyA38jjAZ2aRMSq0mmj5~ukAncH88z0IOmkCUJ7ZWo7AvzIo~UODdulf0vNywwNwxxCi14oik1oAawPfK1~ujqrkvvdsZX76McSmZdntEpEdyqFIjx3xsLYoSRNOUS8mQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56160193/download_file?st=MTc0MDU2OTkxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56160193/mini_magick20220703-13466-jutg23.png?1656844780"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":56160193,"asset_id":36255128,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56160193/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56160193/Cihla_AAA2017-libre.pdf?1522051671=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCihla_AAA2017_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1740573510\u0026Signature=e5XhFk8O95H1li3CNjxlKxdA7-SlzI8CFbgwG07URf2ZP-4Mqh9v-rgOuczNyCEmN747xF1GVTt~29nKnbS5svQhy3eFnBOhf3vh15ogDe04rx1L6NcjRQt-5dJmbY~g-dLi8nPJgoMzTNCsWQIUy0vibSb0YqzCjdB~9FUuxT0WS7-PHM3LD3Gtp~vKd3HEbEiL4cn~fofIqODCGUPYCA4RCPUtpB7d0ZbY04MCkzGQttitIJz2TmmHu-MGkACSP2HBjdSOckXXPYBKsF5FiPHrc0f1qKL8hkuNmXQFSBhYBAUGtS6nOpmzGmm2L2U64w0N20rLNCIqGAOxbzwPug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56160193/download_file?st=MTc0MDU2OTkxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56160193/mini_magick20220703-13466-jutg23.png?1656844780"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":12,"ordered_authors":[{"id":43326595,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Cihla","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MichalCihla","display_name":"Michal Cihla","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43326595/17881141/32767876/s65_michal.cihla.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":25,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41928768 coauthored" data-work_id="41928768" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41928768/Introduction_to_Mediaeval_Technological_Procedures_in_the_Working_of_Building_Stone">Introduction to Mediaeval Technological Procedures in the Working of Building Stone</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction to Mediaeval Technological Procedures in the Working of Building Stone This contribution analyses the technology of working building stone. As a study of the range of technical procedures, it may impart important information... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41928768" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction to Mediaeval Technological Procedures in the Working of Building Stone This contribution analyses the technology of working building stone. As a study of the range of technical procedures, it may impart important information about the development of approaches to actual constructions and the history of building.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41928768" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b1ebc6cf8417387d6b36bf150e4c03b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62053332,"asset_id":41928768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62053332/download_file?st=MTc0MDU2OTkxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43326595" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla">Michal Cihla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43326595" type="text/json">{"id":43326595,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Cihla","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MichalCihla","display_name":"Michal Cihla","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43326595/17881141/32767876/s65_michal.cihla.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41928768">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41928768"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MPan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek">Michal Panáček</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41928768'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41928768').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41928768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41928768"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41928768, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41928768", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41928768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41928768; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41928768"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41928768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41928768"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41928768; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41928768]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41928768").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41928768").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72073703 coauthored" data-work_id="72073703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72073703/Opracov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_stavebn%C3%ADho_kamene_rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%BDch_dom%C5%AF_pra%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_podhradn%C3%AD_aglomerace">Opracování stavebního kamene románských domů pražské podhradní aglomerace</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Studium opracování stavebního kamene je poměrně novou disciplínou, která se v současné době opírá o neustále se rozvíjející metody mechanoskopie a analytické trasologie. Prezentovaný článek je prvním výstupem z projektu systematickým... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72073703" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Studium opracování stavebního kamene je poměrně novou disciplínou, která se v současné době opírá o neustále se rozvíjející metody mechanoskopie a analytické trasologie. Prezentovaný článek je prvním výstupem z projektu systematickým způsobem mapujícího opracování kamene na území Prahy od nejstarších objektů až po současnost. Výsledkem jsou rekonstrukce kamenických nástrojů užitých v různých slohových obdobích a práce s nimi. V příspěvku se zabýváme pražskými románskými domy jako fenoménu, který nemá s ve střední Evropě srovnání. Dokumentace způsobů opracování materiálů, ze kterých byly vystavěny, poodhaluje řemeslné techniky období konce 12. a první poloviny 13. století.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72073703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c34d941c343ec74b54dd6faa2db6917e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81149848,"asset_id":72073703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81149848/download_file?st=MTc0MDU2OTkxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43326595" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla">Michal Cihla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43326595" type="text/json">{"id":43326595,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Cihla","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MichalCihla","display_name":"Michal Cihla","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43326595/17881141/32767876/s65_michal.cihla.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-72073703">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-72073703"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cvut.academia.edu/Kate%C5%99inaKov%C3%A1%C5%99ov%C3%A1">Kateřina Kovářová</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-72073703'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-72073703').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72073703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72073703"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72073703, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72073703", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72073703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72073703; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72073703"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72073703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72073703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72073703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72073703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72073703").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72073703").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72073703"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1898314" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trasological_Analysis_of_Stone_Tools">Trasological Analysis of Stone Tools</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1898314" type="text/json">{"id":1898314,"name":"Trasological Analysis of Stone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trasological_Analysis_of_Stone_Tools","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72073703]'), work: {"id":72073703,"title":"Opracování stavebního kamene románských domů pražské podhradní aglomerace","created_at":"2022-02-21T01:39:09.312-08:00","owner_id":43326595,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/72073703/Opracov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_stavebn%C3%ADho_kamene_rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%BDch_dom%C5%AF_pra%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_podhradn%C3%AD_aglomerace","slug":"Opracování_stavebního_kamene_románských_domů_pražské_podhradní_aglomerace","dom_id":"work_72073703","summary":"Studium opracování stavebního kamene je poměrně novou disciplínou, která se v současné době opírá o neustále se rozvíjející metody mechanoskopie a analytické trasologie. Prezentovaný článek je prvním výstupem z projektu systematickým způsobem mapujícího opracování kamene na území Prahy od nejstarších objektů až po současnost. Výsledkem jsou rekonstrukce kamenických nástrojů užitých v různých slohových obdobích a práce s nimi. V příspěvku se zabýváme pražskými románskými domy jako fenoménu, který nemá s ve střední Evropě srovnání. Dokumentace způsobů opracování materiálů, ze kterých byly vystavěny, poodhaluje řemeslné techniky období konce 12. a první poloviny 13. století. 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88740332/Krit%C3%A9ria_pro_v%C3%BDb%C4%9Br_p%C5%99%C3%ADpravu_a_opracov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_n%C3%A1hradn%C3%ADho_kamene_ur%C4%8Den%C3%A9ho_pro_opravy_kv%C3%A1drov%C3%A9ho_zdiva_sediment%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_horniny">Kritéria pro výběr, přípravu a opracování náhradního kamene určeného pro opravy kvádrového zdiva - sedimentární horniny</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/88740332" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div 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})</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_88740333" data-work_id="88740333" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88740333/Sculpting_the_Glauberg_prince_A_traceological_research_of_the_Celtic_sculpture_and_related_fragments_from_the_Glauberg_Hesse_Germany_">Sculpting the Glauberg “prince”. A traceological research of the Celtic sculpture and related fragments from the Glauberg (Hesse, Germany)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Article presents the results of a complex traceological research of the famous statue of the „prince”of Glauberg, found in an Early La Tène funeral complex in Glauberg (Hesse). Research focused also on two other fragments of related... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_88740333" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Article presents the results of a complex traceological research of the famous statue of the „prince”of Glauberg, found in an Early La Tène funeral complex in Glauberg (Hesse). Research focused also on two other fragments of related sandstone sculptures, found together with the Glauberger prince. The sandstone „prince”of Glauberg was already in the past a subject of many archaeological studies. Nevertheless, all or absolute majority of them were focused on aspects of art historian nature or on the question of the origin, role and function of such sculptures in the Early Iron Age Central Europe. On the contrary, the aim of our research is oriented exclusively on the questions related to the manufacture of this sculpture, identification of used sculptor´s tools and applied working techniques. Our research was realised by means of digital documentation followed by the aplication of traceological methods. The character of the survived working traces on the sculpture´s surfaces was studi...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/88740333" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e7c227e68c6f69370458fd07b40d88c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":92658111,"asset_id":88740333,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92658111/download_file?st=MTc0MDU2OTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43326595" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla">Michal Cihla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43326595" type="text/json">{"id":43326595,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Cihla","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MichalCihla","display_name":"Michal Cihla","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43326595/17881141/32767876/s65_michal.cihla.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_88740333 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="88740333"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88740333, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_88740333", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88740333]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_88740333").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_88740333").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="88740333"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13379" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sculpture">Sculpture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13379" type="text/json">{"id":13379,"name":"Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sculpture","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42889" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Languages">Celtic Languages</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="42889" type="text/json">{"id":42889,"name":"Celtic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Languages","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=88740333]'), work: {"id":88740333,"title":"Sculpting the Glauberg “prince”. 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_115020337 coauthored" data-work_id="115020337" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115020337/Photogrammetric_Documentation_of_Stone_Surface_Topography_Changes_as_a_Tool_in_Conservation_Praxis">Photogrammetric Documentation of Stone Surface Topography Changes as a Tool in Conservation Praxis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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href="https://cvut.academia.edu/Kate%C5%99inaKov%C3%A1%C5%99ov%C3%A1">Kateřina Kovářová</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-115020337'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-115020337').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_115020337 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="115020337"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115020337, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_115020337", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_115020337 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_115020438 coauthored" data-work_id="115020438" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115020438/STONE_PRAGUE">STONE PRAGUE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Historical stone working, machanoscopy, catalogue of objects of the historical core of Prague from the 10th to the beginning of the 20th century</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/115020438" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="43326595" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla">Michal Cihla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43326595" type="text/json">{"id":43326595,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Cihla","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MichalCihla","display_name":"Michal Cihla","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43326595/17881141/32767876/s65_michal.cihla.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-115020438">+5</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-115020438"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cvut.academia.edu/Kate%C5%99inaKov%C3%A1%C5%99ov%C3%A1">Kateřina Kovářová</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarekSuch%C3%BD2">Marek Suchý</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RMal%C3%A1t">Richard Malát</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/M%C4%9Bchura">Petr Měchura</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Vesel%C3%BDLibor">Libor Veselý</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-115020438'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-115020438').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_115020438 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span 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class="js-view-count-work_115020438 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115020438"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115020438; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115020438]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_115020438").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_115020438").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_115777358 coauthored" data-work_id="115777358" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115777358/Photogrammetric_Documentation_of_Stone_Surface_Topography_Changes_as_a_Tool_in_Conservation_Praxis">Photogrammetric Documentation of Stone Surface Topography Changes as a Tool in Conservation Praxis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Traces of stone working are an integral part of natural stone objects and artefacts of historical value. Each preserved trace does not carry a value in determining the type of tool used, but also provides information about the historic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_115777358" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Traces of stone working are an integral part of natural stone objects and artefacts of historical value. Each preserved trace does not carry a value in determining the type of tool used, but also provides information about the historic stonemason's work process and technology. For this reason, it is desirable to assess the restoration method's influence on the change in surface topography. The effect of restoration interventions was investigated on five stone artefacts, four of which showed historic working traces. For this purpose, selected restoration methods-chemical, mechanical and laser-were used. A total of five stone artefacts were examined, three of 'opuka', one of sandstone and one of limestone, four of which show historic working traces. The examined artefacts were accurately photogrammetrically targeted before and after the restoration interventions in order to assess and evaluate changes in the degree of preservation of the traces. Fine results using common tools were achieved in terms of geometric quality, level of detail and the documentation predictive power. Models' geometric accuracy is in the single tenths of mm, as well as matching of the two datasets (before and after).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/115777358" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c2693185e5b22ba110edf74c2e2e03b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":112089035,"asset_id":115777358,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112089035/download_file?st=MTc0MDU2OTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="305191539" href="https://cvut.academia.edu/Kate%C5%99inaKov%C3%A1%C5%99ov%C3%A1">Kateřina Kovářová</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="305191539" type="text/json">{"id":305191539,"first_name":"Kateřina","last_name":"Kovářová","domain_name":"cvut","page_name":"KateřinaKovářová","display_name":"Kateřina Kovářová","profile_url":"https://cvut.academia.edu/Kate%C5%99inaKov%C3%A1%C5%99ov%C3%A1","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-115777358">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-115777358"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla">Michal Cihla</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-115777358'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-115777358').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_115777358 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="115777358"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115777358, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_115777358", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_115777358 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115777358; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_115777358"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_115777358 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115777358"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115777358; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115777358]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_115777358").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_115777358").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_118264552" data-work_id="118264552" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118264552/Stoneworking_in_Etruria">Stoneworking in Etruria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Etruscans and thE nEEd for thE stonE rectangular blocks used to build the pilasters, between which small unworked stones were used (Fig. 13). These pilasters made of rectangular blocks were worked with an axe with a 4 cm wide cutting... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_118264552" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Etruscans and thE nEEd for thE stonE rectangular blocks used to build the pilasters, between which small unworked stones were used (Fig. 13). These pilasters made of rectangular blocks were worked with an axe with a 4 cm wide cutting edge. An important temple structure from the Late Orientalizing Period is also the so-called oikos from Piazza d'Armi in Veio, probably dedicated to Uni (Bartoloni 2006; Bartoloni et al. 2011). The plan of this building was constructed using the worked blocks of the local tuff (Bartoloni et al. 2013, Fig. 5: 12). Also the subterranean cistern in Veio with a false vault, dated to the late 7 th or early 6 th century BC, is also a structure that used rectangular worked blocks of local stone (Bartoloni et al. 2013, Fig. 15). The treatment of the surface of the stone during the Orientalizing Period is not limited to architecture. On the contrary, it was also applied in the stone sculpture of this period. Already in the early 7 th century BC, sculpted seated dignitaries decorated the Tomb of the Statues at Ceri near Rome (Bartoloni 2000, 168). The two antithetic sculptures of warriors and probably lions alongside the staircase in the Tumulo II del Sodo in Cortona could also be products of the 7 th century BC, as the analogies in Sparta show (Zamarchi Grassi 2000, 140-142). Two sculptures of standing heroes from Casale Marittimo near Pisa (Maggiani 1999, 33-39) indicate that sculptors were already able to master even the basic problems of the free-standing figure in the first decades of the 7 th century BC. A similar gesture of the hands as the figures from Casale Marittimo has the famous sculpture from Tomba della Pietrera in Vetulonia (Fig. 14), which falls in the third quarter of the 7 th century BC (Prayon 1977, 168; Colonna-von Hase 1986, 40-41). The need to work the surface of the stones is also characteristic for the stelai. One of the best known is the famous stele of Avile Feluske from Vetulonia (Fig. 15), dated to the late 7 th century BC (Torelli-Cristofani 2000, 114). The oblong worked stone bears the incised picture of the warrior with a crested helmet, axe and shield. Another stele from the last quarter of the 7 th century, from Tarquinia shows a worked surface with a plastic but rather schematic depiction of two warriors in crested helmets and shields (Torelli-Cristofani 2000, 115). Although sandstone was not frequently used by the Etruscans, we know several examples of sandstone stelae with worked surfaces in Etruria Padana that date to the Orientalizing Period (Marchesi 2000, 336-337). A fragment from Bologna, Palazzo Malvasia Tortorelli originally reached a height of about 2 m (Sassatelli 1986, 25-27). The so-called "Stele Zannoni" with a horse and chariots scene shows close relations to depictions from the Near East (Cerchiai 1988, 232-233). Other similar works are represented by the stelai from Bologna, via Tofane (Bermond-Montanari 1987) or San Giorgio di Piano (Taglioni 1994, 289). In Bologna, in via San Petronio Vecchio, a single head cut of sandstone was found, dated to the second quarter of the 7 th century (Colonna 1992, 98) and strongly resembling a head of the sculpture from the Orientalising tomb in Tumulo della Pietrera. As can be seen from the above, the Orientalizing Period brought substantial prog ress in many aspects of human activity. The first urban phase of Etruria is accompanied by the emergence of many types of stone architecture, whether profane, sacral or funeral, typical of the need for a worked surface produced by stonemasons. Nevertheless, this period is also the time of the first Etruscan attempts of anthropomorphic depictions in stone, which require the mastery of particular techniques of sculpure and the use of specific tools. The Archaic period in Etruria is characterised by the emergence of a new type of stone architecture-stone fortifications. The fortifications of Vetulonia (Fig.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/118264552" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b75238562ec9001f39593958becd11e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":113933079,"asset_id":118264552,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113933079/download_file?st=MTc0MDU2OTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43326595" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla">Michal Cihla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43326595" type="text/json">{"id":43326595,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Cihla","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MichalCihla","display_name":"Michal Cihla","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MichalCihla","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43326595/17881141/32767876/s65_michal.cihla.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_118264552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="118264552"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118264552, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_118264552", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_118264552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118264552; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_118264552"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_118264552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118264552"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118264552; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118264552]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_118264552").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_118264552").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_124161665" data-work_id="124161665" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124161665/All_the_more_to_the_tombstone_of_St_Gunther_in_B%C5%99evnov_MonasteryNochmals_zur_Grabplatte_hl_G%C3%BCnthers_im_Stift_B%C5%99evnov">All the more to the tombstone of St. Gunther in Břevnov MonasteryNochmals zur Grabplatte hl. Günthers im Stift Břevnov</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Náhrobní deska s postavou sv. Vintíře (Günthera) patří mezi naše nejpozoruhodnější středověké sepulkrální památky. Je ve dvou provedeních instalována v kostele Benediktinského arciopatství sv. Vojtěcha a sv. Markéty v Praze-Břevnově (m.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_124161665" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Náhrobní deska s postavou sv. Vintíře (Günthera) patří mezi naše nejpozoruhodnější středověké sepulkrální památky. Je ve dvou provedeních instalována v kostele Benediktinského arciopatství sv. Vojtěcha a sv. Markéty v Praze-Břevnově (m. č. Praha 6). Originál lze spatřit v presbytáři klášterního chrámu (obr. 1), kopie je zabudována do vnějšího líce jižní obvodové zdi kostela. Na dobu vzniku náhrobku existují různé názory založené většinou na uměleckohistorických kritériích. Předkládaný text poprvé vychází ze zkoumání stop po nástrojích, jimiž byl kámen opracován. Než si přiblížíme náhrobek samotný, pokládáme za potřebné zastavit se alespoň krátce u světcovy osoby a jeho kultu. Svatovintířská tradice a české země Sv. Vintíř (Günther) se narodil nejspíše kolem roku 970 (Kubín 2016, 29) v rodině náležející k vysoké durynské šlechtě a spřízněné s císařem Jindřichem II. Po roce 1005 registrujeme v životní dráze hraběte zásadní obrat: stal se novicem kláštera v dolnobavorském Niederaltaichu (tehdy Altach) a později nakrátko i proboštem klášterní komunity sv. Wigberta v Göllingen. Po návratu do Niederaltaichu se ale v klášteře dlouho nezdržel, v roce 1008 odešel do poustevny, kterou si podle vyprávění sepsaného Arnoldem z Řezna zřídil na hoře Ranzinger, a později do vzdálenějšího Rinchnachu v Severním nebo také Českém lese, 1 kde založil poustevnickou komunitu a podílel se i na kolonizaci zdejší krajiny. V následujících letech podnikal ve službách římských králů a císařů dlouhé cesty misijního či diplomatického charakteru (Kubín 2016, 58sq., 62sq., 71, 75-78). Krátce po roce 1040 se Vintíř stáhl do nové poustevny ležící pravděpodobně na hoře Březník v bavorsko-českém pomezí, kde také v roce 1045 zemřel. Kolem jeho vztahu k císaři Jindřichu III. při císařových bojích s knížetem Břetislavem I. panují otázky. Palackého dobově podmíněná interpretace nejasné zprávy z kroniky Herimana Chromého o Vintířově angažovanosti 1 Území nazývané saltus Bohemicus, resp. Aquilonalis silva, zahrnovalo v 11. století celý široký pás hor na česko-bavorském pomezí. Oba nejstarší světcovi životopisci, kteří příběh svatého poustevníka zakomponovali do rámce legendy, resp. biografie jiné osobnosti, lokalizují Vintířovy poustevnické příbytky rozdílně. Arnold z Řezna jmenuje jako první z nich horu nazývanou Ranzinger, ještě nedaleko Niederaltaichu, z níž po třech letech Vintíř odešel do odlehlejšího kraje označovaného jako Aquilonalis silva, tj. Severní les (De memoria b. Emmerami et eius cultorum, dílo o sv. Jimramovi, dokončeno před rokem 1045). Wolfher z Hildesheimu ve svém Vita Godehardi posterior, spise o niederaltaišském a hers feldském opatu Gothardovi, dokončeném mezi lety 1063-1068, mluví rovnou o místě zvaném saltus Bohemicus (tedy Český les), nicméně v tomto případě má na mysli až poustevnu v Rinchnachu, kde se s Vintířem osobně setkal (blíže Kubín 2016, 47-49).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/124161665" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="687734aefdf063ed1243bcee464c951b" rel="nofollow" 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