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Benedictus XIV (motpåve) – Wikipedia

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Tillgänglig på 8 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenpous_Benedictus_XIV" title="Teenpous Benedictus XIV – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teenpous Benedictus XIV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_XIV._(vzdoropape%C5%BE)" title="Benedikt XIV. (vzdoropapež) – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benedikt XIV. (vzdoropapež)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%94%CE%84" title="Αντίπαπας Βενέδικτος ΙΔ΄ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντίπαπας Βενέδικτος ΙΔ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIV#1st_Benedict_XIV" title="Antipope Benedict XIV – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antipope Benedict XIV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Bento_XIV#Bernard_Garnier" title="Antipapa Bento XIV – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antipapa Bento XIV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Benedikt_XIV" title="Antipapa Benedikt XIV – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antipapa Benedikt XIV" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Benedicto_XIV" title="Antipapa Benedicto XIV – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antipapa Benedicto XIV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_l%E1%BA%ADp_Bi%E1%BB%83n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_XIV" title="Giáo hoàng đối lập Biển Đức XIV – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng đối lập Biển Đức XIV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20652361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ccccff">Benedictus XIV (I)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ccccff">Motpåve 1423–1429</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Födelsenamn</th><td class="" style="">Bernard Garnier</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style="">cirka 1430</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Motpåve till</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Martin_V" title="Martin V">Martin V</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r53696904"><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ccccff">Benedictus XIV (II)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ccccff">Motpåve 1430–1433</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Födelsenamn</th><td class="" style="">Jean Carrier</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style="">1433</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Motpåve till</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Martin_V" title="Martin V">Martin V</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benedictus XIV</b>, född <i>Bernard Garnier</i> cirka <a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a>, död cirka <a href="/wiki/1433" title="1433">1433</a>, var <a href="/wiki/Motp%C3%A5ve" title="Motpåve">motpåve</a> från den 12 november 1425 till cirka 1430. Samma namn skall ha använts av en senare motpåve, <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinalen</a> av <a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_al_Monte_Celio" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Stefano al Monte Celio">Santo Stefano al Monte Celio</a> <i>Jean Carrier</i>, som skall ha gjort anspråk på <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påvestolen</a> fram till år 1437. </p><p>Varken Garnier eller Carrier, som båda ansåg sig vara efterträdare till motpåven <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Benedictus XIII (motpåve)">Benedictus XIII</a>, åtnjöt något särskilt stort stöd. Förmodligen stöddes de endast av en liten skara anhängare. </p><p>Benedictus XIII utsåg fyra <a href="/wiki/Pseudokardinal" title="Pseudokardinal">pseudokardinaler</a> den <a href="/wiki/22_maj" title="22 maj">22 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1423" title="1423">1423</a>, dagen innan han dog; dessa var Julián Lobera y Valtierra, Ximeno Dahe, Domingo de Bonnefoi och Jean Carrier. De tre förstnämnda samlades och valde <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Clemens VIII (motpåve)">Clemens VIII</a> till motpåve. Carrier motsatte sig detta val och utsåg på eget bevåg Bernard Garnier till motpåve med namnet Benedictus XIV. Garnier utövade sitt <a href="/wiki/Pontifikat" title="Pontifikat">pontifikat</a> i hemlighet och skall ha utsett fyra pseudokardinaler, varav endast en är känd, Jean Farald. Vid Garniers död cirka 1430 valdes Carrier till ny motpåve i <a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_XIV_(motp%C3%A5ve)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_XIV_(motp%C3%A5ve)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKelly1986">Kelly, John Norman Davidson&#32;(1986)&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</span></i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. sid.&#160;241. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-19-282085-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-19-282085-0">ISBN 0-19-282085-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Popes&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Norman+Davidson&amp;rft.au=Kelly%2C+John+Norman+Davidson&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B241&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-282085-0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Benedictus_XIV_(motp%C3%A5ve)"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRendina1999">Rendina, Claudio&#32;(1999)&#32;(på italienska).&#32;<i><span>I Papi: storia e segreti</span></i>. Roma: Newton &amp; Compton Editori. sid.&#160;566. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/88-8289-070-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/88-8289-070-8">ISBN 88-8289-070-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=I+Papi%3A+storia+e+segreti&amp;rft.aulast=Rendina&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudio&amp;rft.au=Rendina%2C+Claudio&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B566&amp;rft.place=Roma&amp;rft.pub=Newton+%26+Compton+Editori&amp;rft.isbn=88-8289-070-8&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Benedictus_XIV_(motp%C3%A5ve)"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:gold;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Motp%C3%A5var" title="Mall:Motpåvar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Motp%C3%A5var&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Motp%C3%A5ve" title="Motpåve">Motpåvar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">romersk-katolska kyrkan</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:gold;" colspan="2">En motpåve gör anspråk på påvevärdigheten – ofta stöttad av världslig makthavare – men utan erkännande av romersk-katolska kyrkan.</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus" title="Hippolytus">Hippolytus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Novatianus" title="Novatianus">Novatianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_II_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Felix II (motpåve)">Felix&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ursinus" title="Ursinus">Ursinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eulalius" title="Eulalius">Eulalius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laurentius_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Laurentius (motpåve)">Laurentius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dioskurus" title="Dioskurus">Dioskurus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodorus" title="Theodorus">Theodorus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Paschalis (motpåve)">Paschalis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theofylactus" title="Theofylactus">Theofylactus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_II_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Konstantin II (motpåve)">Constantinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Filippus_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Filippus (motpåve)">Filippus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Johannes VIII (motpåve)">Johannes&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_Bibliothecarius" title="Anastasius Bibliothecarius">Anastasius Bibliothecarius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Christoforus" title="Christoforus">Christoforus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VII" title="Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Donus_II" title="Donus II">Donus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVI" title="Johannes XVI">Johannes&#160;XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Gregorius VI (motpåve)">Gregorius&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_X" title="Benedictus X">Benedictus&#160;X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Honorius II (motpåve)">Honorius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Clemens III (motpåve)">Clemens&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theoderic" title="Theoderic">Theoderic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Adalbert (motpåve)">Adalbert</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Silvester_IV" title="Silvester IV">Silvester&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Gregorius VIII (motpåve)">Gregorius&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_II_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Celestinus II (motpåve)">Celestinus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_II" title="Anacletus II">Anacletus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_IV_(1138)" title="Viktor IV (1138)">Viktor&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_IV_(1159%E2%80%931164)" title="Viktor IV (1159–1164)">Viktor&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_III" title="Paschalis III">Paschalis&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Calixtus III (motpåve)">Calixtus&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Innocentius III (motpåve)">Innocentius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Nicolaus V (motpåve)">Nicolaus&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Clemens VII (motpåve)">Clemens&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Benedictus XIII (motpåve)">Benedictus&#160;XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_V" title="Alexander V">Alexander&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Johannes XXIII (motpåve)">Johannes&#160;XXIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Clemens VIII (motpåve)">Clemens&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benedictus&#160;XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_V" title="Felix V">Felix&#160;V</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" 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