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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Submarine Launched Mobile Mines</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Submarine Launched Mobile Mines </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Mk_67_Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mine_being_loaded_into_the_USS_Montpelier_in_Souda_Bay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/A_Mk_67_Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mine_being_loaded_into_the_USS_Montpelier_in_Souda_Bay.png/220px-A_Mk_67_Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mine_being_loaded_into_the_USS_Montpelier_in_Souda_Bay.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/A_Mk_67_Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mine_being_loaded_into_the_USS_Montpelier_in_Souda_Bay.png/330px-A_Mk_67_Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mine_being_loaded_into_the_USS_Montpelier_in_Souda_Bay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/A_Mk_67_Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mine_being_loaded_into_the_USS_Montpelier_in_Souda_Bay.png/440px-A_Mk_67_Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mine_being_loaded_into_the_USS_Montpelier_in_Souda_Bay.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="711" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A Mk 67 Submarine Launched Mobile Mine being loaded onto the <a href="/wiki/USS_Montpelier_(SSN-765)" title="USS Montpelier (SSN-765)">USS <i>Montpelier</i></a> in <a href="/wiki/Crete_Naval_Base" title="Crete Naval Base">Crete Naval Base</a>, Greece, 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">Naval mine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1979–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1979<sup id="cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truver_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">1,765 pounds (800 kg)<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">13 feet (4 m)<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Warhead</th><td class="infobox-data">Conventional <a href="/wiki/High_explosive" class="mw-redirect" title="High explosive">high explosive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Warhead weight</th><td class="infobox-data">330 pounds (150 kg)<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Detonation<br />mechanism</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_anomaly_detector" title="Magnetic anomaly detector">Magnetic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seismometer" title="Seismometer">seismic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pressure_sensor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressure sensor">pressure</a> target detection<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truver_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">Electric motor</a><sup id="cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truver_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Approx. 8 miles (13 km)<sup id="cite_ref-Winnefeld_2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winnefeld_2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Launch<br />platform</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarine</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Submarine Launched Mobile Mines</b> (<b>SLMM</b>) are a modern type of <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">naval mine</a> designed to be deployed by <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarines</a>. The chief example is the Mark 67 SLMM, currently used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> and capable of deployment on 688i <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles-class">Los Angeles-class</a> submarines. These mines offer a strategic advantage by allowing for clandestine deployment in hostile or denied areas, such as ports or shipping lanes, making them difficult to detect and counter.<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_and_Design">Development and Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mines&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development and Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mk 67 SLMM was first deployed in 1979<sup id="cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truver_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, based on the design of the <a href="/wiki/Mark_37_torpedo" title="Mark 37 torpedo">Mk 37 torpedo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Winnefeld_2023_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winnefeld_2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SLMMs are designed to be launched from standard submarine <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a> and are capable of traveling several thousand yards to their target location.<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their propulsion system allows for precise placement in areas inaccessible to other types of mines.<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mk 67 is 13 feet long, weighs 1,765 pounds, and carries a 330-pound high-explosive charge.<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mine is detonated by a combination of <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_anomaly_detector" title="Magnetic anomaly detector">magnetic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seismometer" title="Seismometer">seismic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pressure_sensor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressure sensor">pressure</a> sensors, making it effective against both surface vessels and submarines.<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The depth range for the SLMMs is up to 600 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_Use">Operational Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mines&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SLMMs have been a part of the U.S. Navy's <a href="/wiki/Minelayer" title="Minelayer">mine warfare</a> arsenal since 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These mines can be deployed in shallow waters, which makes them effective for denying access to strategic locations such as <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">ports</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">harbors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truver_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the key advantages of submarine-launched mines is the ability to deploy them covertly, significantly reducing the risk of detection compared to surface or air-launched mines.<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent years, the U.S. Navy has conducted several exercises to test and refine SLMM capabilities. For example, in June 2021, the <a href="/wiki/USS_Montpelier_(SSN-765)" title="USS Montpelier (SSN-765)">USS Montpelier</a> conducted mine-loading exercises with dummy Mk 67 SLMMs in <a href="/wiki/Souda_Bay" title="Souda Bay">Souda Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These exercises reflected the importance of SLMMs in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> region, where naval tensions are high due to the presence of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian submarines</a> and other regional powers.<sup id="cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, only 688i ("improved") Los Angeles-class attack submarines in the U.S. Navy are capable of deploying the Mk 67 SLMM.<sup id="cite_ref-Winnefeld_2023_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winnefeld_2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The limited number of suitable launch platforms and mine inventories restricts the scale of potential SLMM operations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_designs">Future designs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mines&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Future designs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An Improved Submarine Launched Mobile Mine (ISLMM) based on the <a href="/wiki/Mark_48_torpedo" title="Mark 48 torpedo">Mark 48 torpedo</a> was being developed, but is dormant due to lack of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_2001_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC_2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mines&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Truver_2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Truver_2020_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Truver, Scott; O'Rourke, Brian; Millard, Commander Brooke. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2020/may/damn-torpedoes%7CDamn!">Torpedoes!</a>" <i>Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute</i>, May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tingley_2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tingley_2021_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tingley, Brett. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twz.com/41309/navy-offers-glimpse-of-its-submarine-launched-mine-capabilities-in-the-mediterranean%7CNavy">Offers Glimpse Of Its Submarine-Launched Mine Capabilities In The Mediterranean.</a>" <i>The War Zone</i>, June 28, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winnefeld_2023-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winnefeld_2023_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winnefeld_2023_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winnefeld_2023_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Winnefeld, James A. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2023/december/mine-warfare-could-be-key%7CMine">Warfare Could Be Key</a>." <i>Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute</i>, December 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.twz.com/41309/navy-offers-glimpse-of-its-submarine-launched-mine-capabilities-in-the-mediterranean">https://www.twz.com/41309/navy-offers-glimpse-of-its-submarine-launched-mine-capabilities-in-the-mediterranean</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRC_2001-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NRC_2001_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Research Council; Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences; Naval Studies Board; Committee for Mine Warfare Assessment. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/10176/chapter/5%7CNaval">Mine Warfare: Operational and Technical Challenges for Naval Forces</a>." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2001. DOI: doi.org/10.17226/10176.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mines&oldid=1262287144">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Submarine_Launched_Mobile_Mines&oldid=1262287144</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Los_Angeles-class_submarines" title="Category:Los Angeles-class submarines">Los Angeles-class submarines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_mines" title="Category:Naval mines">Naval mines</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 December 2024, at 16:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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