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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ndịna</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mmalite</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Iwu_nke_World_Health_Organization_(1946)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iwu_nke_World_Health_Organization_(1946)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Iwu nke World Health Organization (1946)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iwu_nke_World_Health_Organization_(1946)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkwupụta_Ụwa_nke_Ihe_Ndị_Ruuru_Mmadụ_(1948)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkwupụta_Ụwa_nke_Ihe_Ndị_Ruuru_Mmadụ_(1948)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nkwupụta Ụwa nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ (1948)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkwupụta_Ụwa_nke_Ihe_Ndị_Ruuru_Mmadụ_(1948)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkwekọrịta_mba_ụwa_maka_iwepụ_ụdị_ịkpa_ókè_agbụrụ_niile_(1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkwekọrịta_mba_ụwa_maka_iwepụ_ụdị_ịkpa_ókè_agbụrụ_niile_(1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nkwekọrịta mba ụwa maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ niile (1965)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkwekọrịta_mba_ụwa_maka_iwepụ_ụdị_ịkpa_ókè_agbụrụ_niile_(1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights_(1966)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights_(1966)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights_(1966)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights_(1966)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_Comment_No._14_(2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_Comment_No._14_(2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>General Comment No. 14 (2000)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_Comment_No._14_(2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mmekọrịta_na_ikike_ndị_ọzọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mmekọrịta_na_ikike_ndị_ọzọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Mmekọrịta na ikike ndị ọzọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mmekọrịta_na_ikike_ndị_ọzọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibu_ọrụ_nke_steeti_na_òtù_mba_ụwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibu_ọrụ_nke_steeti_na_òtù_mba_ụwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Ibu ọrụ nke steeti na òtù mba ụwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibu_ọrụ_nke_steeti_na_òtù_mba_ụwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkwekọrịta_maka_iwepụ_ụdị_ịkpa_ókè_niile_megide_ụmụnwanyị" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkwekọrịta_maka_iwepụ_ụdị_ịkpa_ókè_niile_megide_ụmụnwanyị"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nkwekọrịta maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè niile megide ụmụnwanyị</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkwekọrịta_maka_iwepụ_ụdị_ịkpa_ókè_niile_megide_ụmụnwanyị-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkwekọrịta_Maka_Ikike_nke_Nwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkwekọrịta_Maka_Ikike_nke_Nwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nkwekọrịta Maka Ikike nke Nwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkwekọrịta_Maka_Ikike_nke_Nwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkwekọrịta_maka_ikike_nke_ndị_nwere_nkwarụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkwekọrịta_maka_ikike_nke_ndị_nwere_nkwarụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nkwekọrịta maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkwekọrịta_maka_ikike_nke_ndị_nwere_nkwarụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkọwa_n'akwụkwọ_agụmakwụkwọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkọwa_n'akwụkwọ_agụmakwụkwọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nkọwa n'akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkọwa_n'akwụkwọ_agụmakwụkwọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikike_mmadụ_maka_nlekọta_ahụike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikike_mmadụ_maka_nlekọta_ahụike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikike mmadụ maka nlekọta ahụike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikike_mmadụ_maka_nlekọta_ahụike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikike_Iwu_maka_nlekọta_ahụike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikike_Iwu_maka_nlekọta_ahụike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ikike Iwu maka nlekọta ahụike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikike_Iwu_maka_nlekọta_ahụike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkatọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkatọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Nkatọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkatọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leekwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leekwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Leekwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leekwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebenside" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebenside"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ebenside</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebenside-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njikọ_mpụga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njikọ_mpụga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Njikọ mpụga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njikọ_mpụga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akwụkwọ_ọgụgụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akwụkwọ_ọgụgụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akwụkwọ_ọgụgụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Right to health</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="الحق في الصحة – Arabiikị" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحق في الصحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%9Flaml%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_qorunmas%C4%B1_h%C3%BCququ" title="Sağlamlığın qorunması hüququ – Azerbajanị" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sağlamlığın qorunması hüququ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbajanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karapatan_sa_salud" title="Karapatan sa salud – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karapatan sa salud" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="স্বাস্থ্যের অধিকার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বাস্থ্যের অধিকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_hawl_i_iechyd" title="Yr hawl i iechyd – Wesh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr hawl i iechyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wesh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retten_til_sundhed" title="Retten til sundhed – Danịsh" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Retten til sundhed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_health" title="Right to health – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Right to health" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δικαίωμα στην υγεία – Giriikị" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικαίωμα στην υγεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_health" title="Right to health – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Right to health" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho_a_la_salud" title="Derecho a la salud – Spanishi" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derecho a la salud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osasunerako_eskubide" title="Osasunerako eskubide – Baskwe" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Osasunerako eskubide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskwe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="حق بر سلامتی – Peshianụ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حق بر سلامتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peshianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droit_%C3%A0_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Droit à la santé – Fụrenchị" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Droit à la santé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fụrenchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dereito_%C3%A1_sa%C3%BAde" title="Dereito á saúde – Galịcịan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dereito á saúde" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galịcịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%B3ancin_Lafiya" title="Ƴancin Lafiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƴancin Lafiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הזכות לבריאות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הזכות לבריאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Առողջության իրավունք – Armenianị" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առողջության իրավունք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81" title="ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಹಕ್ಕು – Kanhada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಹಕ್ಕು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanhada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B0%95%EA%B6%8C" title="건강권 – Korịa" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="건강권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="ആരോഗ്യത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആരോഗ്യത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85" title="Эрүүл байх эрх – Mọngolịan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрүүл байх эрх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mọngolịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84" title="ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ – Manịpụrị" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manịpụrị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D9%82" title="صحت دا حق – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحت دا حق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direito_%C3%A0_sa%C3%BAde" title="Direito à saúde – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Direito à saúde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreptul_la_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate" title="Dreptul la sănătate – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dreptul la sănătate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Право на охрану здоровья – Rọshian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Право на охрану здоровья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rọshian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_health" title="Right to health – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Right to health" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haki_ya_Kupata_Huduma_za_Kiafya" title="Haki ya Kupata Huduma za Kiafya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Haki ya Kupata Huduma za Kiafya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="நல உரிமை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நல உரிமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%83%D2%9B%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A3_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Ҳуқуқи ҳифзи саломатӣ ва ёрии тиббӣ – Tajịk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳуқуқи ҳифзи саломатӣ ва ёрии тиббӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="สิทธิในสุขภาพ – Taị" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิทธิในสุขภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Сәламәтлек саклауга хокук – Tata" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәламәтлек саклауга хокук" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokwan_a_%C9%9Bw%C9%94_s%C9%9B_obi_nya_akwahosan_(Right_to_health)" title="Hokwan a ɛwɔ sɛ obi nya akwahosan (Right to health) – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Hokwan a ɛwɔ sɛ obi nya akwahosan (Right to health)" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F" title="Право на охорону здоров'я – Ukureenị" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Право на охорону здоров'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukureenị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D9%82" title="صحت کا حق – Urdụ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحت کا حق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%9D%83" title="健康权 – Chainisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="健康权" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chainisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2919435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dezie njiko asusu ndi yiri nụ" class="wbc-editpage">Dezie njikọ ndi a</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ohereaha"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Right_to_health" title="Zi ihe nor na ihüá [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Peeji</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%84k%C3%A0t%C3%A1:Right_to_health&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Akíkó maka ihe di na ihü nka (peeji a adịgịhị) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ńkàtá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Igbo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nlere"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Right_to_health"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=history" title="Orü ichié na ihüá [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ngwaọrụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ngwaọrụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ngwaọrụ gasị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Right_to_health"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=history"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izugbe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:WhatLinksHere/Right_to_health" title="Détụ ihü wiki nílé na ga ngà [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kedu ihe jikọrọ ebe a</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked/Right_to_health" rel="nofollow" title="Ihe gbanwere na ihü jikodọrọ na ihü nke nà ógè nso [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mgbanwe gbasara ya</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ig" title="Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Ih%C3%BCK%C3%A1" title="Ndetu ihü mkpà níle [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Peeji ndi pụrụ iche</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&oldid=94391" title="Jikodo nke dìrì e dí nke na gá ngbàzì ihü nka"><span>Njikọ ndịgide</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Ozi ibe</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:D%C3%A9p%C3%B9t%C3%A0&page=Right_to_health&id=94391&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ùmà màkà otụ ha shi ạ dépùtà ihe na 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href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_(15425333409).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg/300px-Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg/450px-Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg/600px-Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div><table style="word-break:break-word;text-align:left;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>economic, social and cultural rights</span></span></caption></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_(15425333409).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg/220px-Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg/330px-Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg/440px-Rally_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Pakistan_%2815425333409%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-agbakọta maka ikike ahụike na Pakistan</figcaption></figure> <p>Ikike ahụike bụ ikike akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ọdịbendị maka oke ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mmadụ niile nwere ikike inweta. [nkọwa dị mkpa] E depụtara echiche nke ikike ahụike na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa ọnụ nke gụnyere Nkwupụta Ụwa nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, Ọgbụgba Ndụ Mba Nile Maka Ikike Akụ na ụba, Ọha na Ọdịbendị, na Nkwekọrịta Maka <b>Ikike</b> nke Ndị Nwere Nkwarụ. E nwere arụmụka banyere nkọwa na itinye ikike ahụike n'ọrụ n'ihi echiche ndị dị ka otu esi akọwa ahụike, ikike kacha nta dị na ikike ahụike, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka ịhụ mgbaso ikike ahụike. </p><p>Ntụnye ihe ikike mmadụ nke a kpọrọ The Human Rights Measurement Initiative , n'asụsụ Bekee, na-atụle ikike ahụike maka mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, dabere na ọkwa ego ha.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iwu_nke_World_Health_Organization_(1946)"><span id="Iwu_nke_World_Health_Organization_.281946.29"></span>Iwu nke World Health Organization (1946)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Iwu nke World Health Organization (1946)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Iwu nke World Health Organization (1946)"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Okwu mmalite nke Iwu 1946 World Health Organization (WHO) na-akọwa ahụike n'ụzọ sara mbara dị ka "ọnọdụ nke ahụ ike zuru oke, uche na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ọ bụghị naanị enweghị ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwu ahụ kọwara ikike ahụike dị ka "ịnara ogo ahụike kachasị elu," ma depụta ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ nke ikike a dị ka mmepe ụmụaka dị mma; mgbasa ozi ziri ezi nke ihe ọmụma ahụike na uru ya; na usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze gọọmentị nyere iji hụ na ahụike zuru oke. </p><p>Frank P. Grad kwuru na Iwu WHO dị ka "na-ekwu ... mpaghara zuru ezu nke ahụike ọha na eze nke mba ụwa nke oge a," na-eme ka ikike ahụike dị ka "ihe bụ isi, ikike mmadụ na-apụghị iwepụ" nke gọọmentị na-enweghị ike iwepụ, kama ọ bụ iwu na ha ga-echebe ma kwado.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwu WHO, ọkachasị, na-egosi akara mbụ nke ikike ahụike na iwu mba ụwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkwupụta_Ụwa_nke_Ihe_Ndị_Ruuru_Mmadụ_(1948)"><span id="Nkwup.E1.BB.A5ta_.E1.BB.A4wa_nke_Ihe_Nd.E1.BB.8B_Ruuru_Mmad.E1.BB.A5_.281948.29"></span>Nkwupụta Ụwa nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ (1948)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkwupụta Ụwa nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ (1948)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nkwupụta Ụwa nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ (1948)"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Global_Day_of_Action_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Romania_(15005393014).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Global_Day_of_Action_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Romania_%2815005393014%29.jpg/220px-Global_Day_of_Action_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Romania_%2815005393014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Global_Day_of_Action_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Romania_%2815005393014%29.jpg/330px-Global_Day_of_Action_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Romania_%2815005393014%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Global_Day_of_Action_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Romania_%2815005393014%29.jpg/440px-Global_Day_of_Action_for_the_Right_to_Health_in_Romania_%2815005393014%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Ndị na-eme ihe ike na Romania na-emepụta "25" site na iji ihe mkpuchi, na-ezo aka na Nkeji edemede 25 nke Nkwupụta Ụwa nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke United Nations</figcaption></figure> <p>Nkeji edemede nke iri abụọ na ise nke United Nations' 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights na-ekwu na "Onye ọ bụla nwere <a href="/wiki/Ikike_ibi_nd%E1%BB%A5_nke_%E1%BB%8Dma" title="Ikike ibi ndụ nke ọma">ikike</a> ibi ndụ zuru oke maka ahụike na ọdịmma nke onwe ya na nke ezinụlọ ya, gụnyere nri, uwe, ụlọ na nlekọta ahụike na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị mkpa. " Nkwupụta Ụwa Nile na-eme ebe obibi ndị ọzọ maka nchekwa ma ọ bụrụ na anụ ahụ adịghị ike ma ọ bụ nkwarụ, ma na-ekwu okwu pụrụ iche banyere nlekọta e nyere ndị nọ na nne ma ọ bụ nwata. </p><p>A na-ahụ Nkwupụta Ụwa nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ dị ka nkwupụta mbụ nke mba ụwa nke ikike mmadụ, ma nnwere onwe ma ikike. Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ Navanethem Pillay na-ede na Nkwupụta Ụwa nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ "na-eme ka ọhụ nke chọrọ iwere ikike mmadụ niile - obodo, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ma ọ bụ ọdịbendị dị ka ihe a na-ekewaghị ekewa na nke a na-ekewaghị ekewa ma na-adabere n'otu. "<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'otu aka ahụ, Gruskin et al. na-ekwusi ike na ọdịdị metụtara ikike ndị e gosipụtara na Nkwupụta Ụwa niile na-eme ka "ibu ọrụ [nke] gafere inye ọrụ ahụike dị mkpa iji dozie ihe ndị na-ekpebi ahụike dịka, inye agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke, ụlọ, nri, na ọnọdụ ọrụ dị mma," na-ekwukwa na ndokwa ndị a "bụ ikike mmadụ n'onwe ha ma dị mkpa maka ahụike. "<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkwekọrịta_mba_ụwa_maka_iwepụ_ụdị_ịkpa_ókè_agbụrụ_niile_(1965)"><span id="Nkwek.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8Bta_mba_.E1.BB.A5wa_maka_iwep.E1.BB.A5_.E1.BB.A5d.E1.BB.8B_.E1.BB.8Bkpa_.C3.B3k.C3.A8_agb.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5_niile_.281965.29"></span>Nkwekọrịta mba ụwa maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ niile (1965)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkwekọrịta mba ụwa maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ niile (1965)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nkwekọrịta mba ụwa maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ niile (1965)"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights_(1966)"><span id="International_Covenant_on_Economic.2C_Social_and_Cultural_Rights_.281966.29"></span>International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mezie ngalaba: International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:ICESCR_members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICESCR_members.svg/220px-ICESCR_members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICESCR_members.svg/330px-ICESCR_members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICESCR_members.svg/440px-ICESCR_members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Mba ndị so na ndị bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa maka ikike akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọdịbendị.   </figcaption></figure> <p>Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu kọwakwuru ikike ahụike na Nkeji edemede nke iri na abụọ nke afọ 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, nke na-ekwu:   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_Comment_No._14_(2000)"><span id="General_Comment_No._14_.282000.29"></span>General Comment No. 14 (2000)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mezie ngalaba: General Comment No. 14 (2000)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: General Comment No. 14 (2000)"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>N'afọ 2000, Kọmitii Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na-ahụ maka ikike akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọdịbendị nyere General Comment No. 14, nke na-ekwu maka "nsogbu ndị dị mkpa na-ebilite na mmejuputa ọgbụgba ndụ mba ụwa banyere ikike akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọdịbendị" gbasara Isiokwu nke iri na abụọ na "ikike nke ahụike kachasị elu".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General Comment na-enye nkọwa doro anya, asụsụ na-arụ ọrụ na nnwere onwe na ikike gụnyere n'okpuru ikike ahụike, </p><p>The General Comment na-eme nkọwa doro anya na "a gaghị aghọta ikike ahụike dị ka <i>ikike</i> inwe ahụ ike. " Kama nke ahụ, a na-akọwa ikike ahụike dị ka nnwere onwe na ikike nke na-anabata ọnọdụ ndụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya yana akụ na ụba Steeti, ha abụọ nwere ike igbochi <i>ikike inwe ahụ ike</i> n'ihi ihe karịrị mmetụta ma ọ bụ njikwa nke Steeti. Nkeji edemede nke iri na abụọ na-enye Steeti ọrụ ịghọta na onye ọ bụla nwere ikike ebumpụta ụwa maka ụkpụrụ ahụike kachasị mma, ma kọwaa (ọ dịkarịa ala n'otu akụkụ) 'nnwere onwe' na' na 'ikike' nke na-esonyere ikike dị otú ahụ; Otú ọ dị, ọ naghị akwụ Steeti ụgwọ iji hụ na mmadụ niile, n'ezie, nwere ahụ ike zuru oke, ma ọ bụ na mmadụ niile amaala ikike na ohere zuru oke edepụtara na ikike ahụike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Mmekọrịta_na_ikike_ndị_ọzọ"><span id="Mmek.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8Bta_na_ikike_nd.E1.BB.8B_.E1.BB.8Dz.E1.BB.8D"></span>Mmekọrịta na ikike ndị ọzọ</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mmekọrịta na ikike ndị ọzọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mmekọrịta na ikike ndị ọzọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dị ka Nkwupụta Ụwa nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, General Comment na-akọwapụta ọdịdị metụtara ikike mmadụ, na-ekwu na, "ikike ahụike nwere njikọ chiri anya ma dabere na mmezu nke ikike mmadụ ndị ọzọ," ma si otú a na-emesi mkpa ọganihu dị na ikike ndị ọzọ dịka ikike nri, ọrụ, ụlọ, ndụ, enweghị ịkpa ókè, ùgwù mmadụ, na ịnweta mkpa, tinyere ndị ọzọ, maka nkwenye nke ikike ahụike. N'otu aka ahụ, General Comment na-ekweta na "ikike ahụike na-agụnye ọtụtụ ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba nke na-akwalite ọnọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ibi ndụ dị mma, ma na-agbatị na ihe ndị na-ekpebi ahụike. " N'akụkụ a, General Comment na-ekwusi ike na nzọụkwụ ndị a kapịrị ọnụ iji nweta ikike ahụike edepụtara na Nkebi nke iri na abụọ abụghị ihe na-agwụ agwụ ma na-egosi n'ọdịdị. </p><p><b>Njikọ na-enweghị nkewa n'etiti ahụike na ikike mmadụ</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Lisa_Murkowski_at_2019_Alaska_State_of_Reform_Health_Policy_Conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lisa_Murkowski_at_2019_Alaska_State_of_Reform_Health_Policy_Conference.jpg/220px-Lisa_Murkowski_at_2019_Alaska_State_of_Reform_Health_Policy_Conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lisa_Murkowski_at_2019_Alaska_State_of_Reform_Health_Policy_Conference.jpg/330px-Lisa_Murkowski_at_2019_Alaska_State_of_Reform_Health_Policy_Conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lisa_Murkowski_at_2019_Alaska_State_of_Reform_Health_Policy_Conference.jpg/440px-Lisa_Murkowski_at_2019_Alaska_State_of_Reform_Health_Policy_Conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Lisa Murkowski n'afọ 2019 Alaska State of Reform Health Policy Conference</figcaption></figure> <p>Jonathan Mann bụ Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Prọfesọ nke Ahụike na Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Prọfesọ nke Epidemiology na Ahụike Mba Nile na Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. A maara ya maka ịbụ onye ọsụ ụzọ dị ike na onye na-akwado ịkwalite ahụike, ụkpụrụ omume, na ikike mmadụ, na-akwado echiche na ahụike na ikike mmadụ nwere njikọ na mmekọrịta dị ike. </p><p>Dị ka Mann si kwuo, ahụike na ikike mmadụ bụ ụzọ mgbakwunye maka ịkọwa na ịkwalite ọdịmma mmadụ. N'afọ 1994, Jonathan Mann na ndị ọrụ ibe ya malitere "Health and Human Rights Journal" iji gosipụta mkpa njikọ a na-enweghị atụ n'etiti ahụike na ikike mmadụ. </p><p>Na mpịakọta mbụ nke "Health and Human Rights Journal", Jonathan Mann na ndị ọrụ ibe ya bipụtara isiokwu na-agbanwe agbanwe iji chọpụta mmekorita nwere ike na ahụike na ikike mmadụ. N'isiokwu a, Mann et al. na-akọwa usoro maka ijikọ ngalaba abụọ jikọtara ọnụ. A na-agbaji usoro a n'ime mmekọrịta atọ sara mbara. </p><p>Mmekọrịta mbụ dị n'etiti ahụike na ikike mmadụ bụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mann na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-ekwu na iwu ahụike, mmemme, na omume nwere mmetụta na ikike mmadụ, ọkachasị mgbe a na-atụle ike steeti na mpaghara ahụike ọha na eze. </p><p>Na-esote, isiokwu ahụ na-egosi mmekọrịta dị iche: na mmebi ikike mmadụ nwere mmetụta ahụike. Ọ na-akpọkwa oku maka ọkachamara ahụike iji nyere aka ịghọta otú mmebi ikike mmadụ nwere ike isi metụta ahụike na ọdịmma site na ịtụ na nyocha. </p><p>Akụkụ nke atọ nke usoro jikọtara ahụike na ikike mmadụ na-ewebata echiche na nchedo na nkwalite ikike mmadụ na ahụike nwere njikọ dị mkpa na mmekọrịta dị ike. Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ akwadola mmekọrịta abụọ mbụ ahụ, a chọpụtabeghị echiche nke atọ a dị ka nke ọma. </p><p>Isiokwu ahụ na-akwado echiche a site n'ikwu na njikọ a na-atụ aro na enwere nsonaazụ dị egwu na ọrụ onwe onye nke, kamakwa na mmekọrịta na ọrụ nke, omume ahụike ọha na eze na omume nke ikike mmadụ. E nwere ihe a na-ewere dị ka ịdabere na ibe ya nke a na-apụghị ịgbagha. Mann na ndị ọrụ ibe ya gara n'ihu kwuo na nyocha, agụmakwụkwọ, ahụmịhe, na nkwado niile dị mkpa iji ghọta njikọ a, iji ghọta ma kwalite ọdịmma mmadụ n'ụwa niile. </p><p>N'ikpeazụ, ọrụ Mann na onye ọrụ ibe ya bụ ikwupụta na, ọ bụ ezie na ahụike nke onye ọ bụla bụ ihe a na-elekwasị anya maka ọrụ ahụike na ahụike ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị banyere ọrịa anụ ahụ na nkwarụ, <i>ahụike ọha</i> na eze na-elekwasị anya n'otú ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi nwee ahụ ike.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dị ka nkọwa a dị mfe n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ọrụ ahụike ọha na eze bụ ịkwalite ahụike dị mma na igbochi nsogbu ahụike - ọrịa, nkwarụ, ọnwụ tupu oge eruo. Nke ahụ bụ, echiche ọdịnala nke ahụike nke onye ọ bụla dị ka ndị ọrụ nlekọta ahụike ghọtara ma hazie ya bụ "otu ọnọdụ dị mkpa maka ahụike", mana ọ bụghị naanị onye ruru eru ma ọ bụ okwu a na-agbanwe agbanwe na "ahụ ike". N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọrụ nlekọta ahụike ezughị maka ahụike, dịka ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike ọha na eze ghọtara ya - enwere ihe ndị dị n'èzí nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma na ahụike na ọdịmma nke ndị mmadụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:HEI_LOGO_RGB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/HEI_LOGO_RGB.png/220px-HEI_LOGO_RGB.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/HEI_LOGO_RGB.png/330px-HEI_LOGO_RGB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/HEI_LOGO_RGB.png/440px-HEI_LOGO_RGB.png 2x" data-file-width="2201" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Health Equity Logo</figcaption></figure> <p>General Comment na-ekwukwa okwu ndị ọzọ na ajụjụ banyere ahụike ziri ezi, echiche a na-ekwughị na ọgbụgba ndụ mba ụwa mbụ. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekwu, "Ọgbụgba ndụ ahụ machibidoro ịkpa ókè ọ bụla n'inweta nlekọta ahụike na ihe ndị na-ekpebi ahụike, yana ụzọ na ikike maka ịzụta ha. " Ọzọkwa, a na-ekenye steeti ọrụ maka imeziwanye ịkpa ókè na mmetụta ya gbasara ahụike: "Steeti nwere ọrụ pụrụ iche inye ndị na-enweghị ego zuru oke mkpuchi ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike dị mkpa, na igbochi ịkpa ókè ọ bụla n'ihi ihe ndị mba ụwa machibidoro iwu na inye nlekọta ahụike na ọrụ ahụike. " A na-ekwusi ike na enweghị ịkpa ókè na ndabere nke nwoke na nwanyị, afọ, nkwarụ, ma ọ bụ ndị otu na obodo ụmụ amaala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ibu_ọrụ_nke_steeti_na_òtù_mba_ụwa"><span id="Ibu_.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.A5_nke_steeti_na_.C3.B2t.C3.B9_mba_.E1.BB.A5wa"></span>Ibu ọrụ nke steeti na òtù mba ụwa</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ibu ọrụ nke steeti na òtù mba ụwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ibu ọrụ nke steeti na òtù mba ụwa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akụkụ ndị sochirinụ nke General Comment na-akọwapụta ọrụ nke mba na òtù mba ụwa maka ikike ahụike. A na-etinye ọrụ nke mba dị iche iche n'ụdị atọ: ọrụ ịkwanyere ùgwù, ọrụ ichebe, na ọrụ iji mezuo ikike ahụike. Ihe atụ nke ndị a (n'ụzọ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ) gụnyere igbochi ịkpa ókè na ịnweta ma ọ bụ inye nlekọta; izere mmachi na ịnweta ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ atụmatụ ezinụlọ; igbochi ịgọnahụ ịnweta ozi ahụike; ibelata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi; igbochi omume ahụike na-amanye na / ma ọ bụ na-emerụ ahụ na ọdịbendị; ịhụ na ịnweta ohere ziri ezi maka ihe ndị na-ekpebi ahụike; na inye ụkpụrụ nduzi kwesịrị ekwesị maka nkwenye nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, ndị ọrụ, na ngwá ọrụ. Ọrụ mba ụwa gụnyere inye ohere maka ịnụ ụtọ ahụike na mba ndị ọzọ; igbochi mmebi ahụike na mba ndị ọzọ; imekọ ihe ọnụ n'inye enyemaka enyemaka maka ọdachi na ọnọdụ mberede; na izere iji mgbochi na ngwongwo ahụike ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ dị ka omume nke mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ akụ na ụba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkwekọrịta_maka_iwepụ_ụdị_ịkpa_ókè_niile_megide_ụmụnwanyị"><span id="Nkwek.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8Bta_maka_iwep.E1.BB.A5_.E1.BB.A5d.E1.BB.8B_.E1.BB.8Bkpa_.C3.B3k.C3.A8_niile_megide_.E1.BB.A5m.E1.BB.A5nwany.E1.BB.8B"></span>Nkwekọrịta maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè niile megide ụmụnwanyị</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkwekọrịta maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè niile megide ụmụnwanyị" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Nkwekọrịta maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè niile megide ụmụnwanyị"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:CEDAW_Participation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CEDAW_Participation.svg/220px-CEDAW_Participation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CEDAW_Participation.svg/330px-CEDAW_Participation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CEDAW_Participation.svg/440px-CEDAW_Participation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption> Isonye na nkwekọrịta maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè niile megide ụmụnwanyị (CEDAW).  <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00aa00; color:black;"> </span> Party through Signature and ratification</div>        </figcaption></figure> <p>Nkeji edemede nke iri na abụọ (12th) nke afọ 1979 United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women na-akọwa nchebe ụmụnwanyị pụọ na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị mgbe ha na-anata ọrụ ahụike na ikike ụmụnwanyị nwere maka ndokwa ahụike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị. Ihe odide zuru ezu nke Isiokwu nke iri na abụọ (12th) na-ekwu:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkwekọrịta_Maka_Ikike_nke_Nwa"><span id="Nkwek.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8Bta_Maka_Ikike_nke_Nwa"></span>Nkwekọrịta Maka Ikike nke Nwa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkwekọrịta Maka Ikike nke Nwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Nkwekọrịta Maka Ikike nke Nwa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child.svg/220px-Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child.svg/330px-Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child.svg/440px-Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Mba ndị sonyere na nkwekọrịta maka ikike nke nwatakịrị.  <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00aa00; color:black;"> </span> Parties</div>    </figcaption></figure> <p>A kpọtụrụ ahụike aha n'ọtụtụ oge na Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). Isiokwu nke atọ na-akpọ ndị otu ka ha hụ na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ maka nlekọta ụmụaka na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ahụike. Nkebi nke iri na asaa na-anabata ikike nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ịnweta ozi metụtara ahụike anụ ahụ na nke uche ya na ọdịmma ya. Isiokwu nke iri abụọ na atọ na-ezo aka kpọmkwem na ikike nke ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ, nke ọ gụnyere ọrụ ahụike, mmeghari, nlekọta mgbochi. Isiokwu nke iri abụọ na anọ na-akọwa ahụike ụmụaka n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ma kwuo, "Ndị otu na-aghọta ikike nke nwatakịrị ahụ ịnụ ụtọ ahụike kachasị elu na ụlọ ọrụ maka ịgwọ ọrịa na mmeghari ahụ ike. Steeti ga-agbasi mbọ ike ịhụ na a napụrụ nwatakịrị ikike ịnweta ọrụ nlekọta ahụike dị otú ahụ. " Iji mejuputa ndokwa a, Mgbakọ ahụ depụtara ihe ndị a:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke World Health Organization na-ekwu, "CRC bụ usoro iwu na usoro iwu maka ọrụ WHO n'ọtụtụ ahụike ụmụaka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldhagen na-egosi CRC dị ka "template maka nkwado ụmụaka" ma na-atụ aro iji ya dị ka usoro iji belata ọdịiche na imeziwanye nsonaazụ na ahụike ụmụaka.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkwekọrịta_maka_ikike_nke_ndị_nwere_nkwarụ"><span id="Nkwek.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8Bta_maka_ikike_nke_nd.E1.BB.8B_nwere_nkwar.E1.BB.A5"></span>Nkwekọrịta maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkwekọrịta maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nkwekọrịta maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nkeji edemede nke iri abụọ na ise nke nkwekọrịta maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ (2006) na-akọwa na "ndị nwere nkwarụ nwere ikike ịnụ ụtọ ahụike kachasị elu n'enweghị ịkpa ókè n'ihi nkwarụ. " Iwu ndị dị n'okpuru nke Nkeji edemede nke iri abụọ na ise na-ekwu na Steeti ga-enye ndị nwere nkwarụ otu "ụdị, ịdị mma, na ụkpụrụ" nke nlekọta ahụike dịka ọ na-enye ndị ọzọ, yana ọrụ ndị ahụ a chọrọ kpọmkwem maka mgbochi, njirimara, na njikwa nkwarụ. Ndokwa ndị ọzọ na-akọwa na a ga-eme ka nlekọta ahụike maka ndị nwere nkwarụ dị na obodo nakwa na nlekọta kwesịrị ịdị nhata na mpaghara, na nkwupụta ndị ọzọ megide ịgọnahụ ma ọ bụ inye ọrụ ahụike na-adịghị nhata (gụnyere "nri na mmiri" na "nchekwa ndụ") na ndabere nke nkwarụ.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hendriks na-akatọ ọdịda nke ọgbakọ ahụ iji kọwaa kpọmkwem okwu ahụ bụ "nkwarụ"; ọ na-ekwusi ike n'ihu na "enweghị nkọwa doro anya [...] nwere ike imebi nkọwa otu, ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala tinye n'ihe ize ndụ nchebe na-agbanwe agbanwe nke Mgbakọ ahụ na-achọ ijide n'aka. "<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ekweta na enweghị nkọwa doro anya maka "nkwarụ" nwere ike ịbara ndị nwere nkwarụ uru site na ibelata ikike Steeti iji belata mmụba nke ndokwa ọgbakọ ahụ na ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkọwa_n'akwụkwọ_agụmakwụkwọ"><span id="Nk.E1.BB.8Dwa_n.27akw.E1.BB.A5kw.E1.BB.8D_ag.E1.BB.A5makw.E1.BB.A5kw.E1.BB.8D"></span>Nkọwa n'akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkọwa n'akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Nkọwa n'akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ikike mmadụ na-echepụta dị ka <i>ikike na-adịghị mma</i>, nke pụtara na ha bụ ebe ọha mmadụ na-enweghị ike itinye aka ma ọ bụ gbochie site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Mervyn Susser na-ekwusi ike na ikike ahụike bụ ikike pụrụ iche na ihe ịma aka n'ihi na a na-egosipụtakarị ya dị ka ikike dị mma, ebe ọha mmadụ nwere ọrụ inye ụfọdụ akụ na ụba na ohere nye ndị mmadụ n'ozuzu. </p><p>Susser gara n'ihu na-edepụta ndokwa anọ ọ na-ahụ dị ka ndị a na-ekpuchi n'okpuru ikike ahụike: ịnweta ahụike na ọrụ ahụike n'ụzọ ziri ezi; mgbalị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji kwalite ahụike nhata n'etiti ndị otu dị iche iche; ụzọ iji tụọ ma nyochaa ahụike ziri ezi; na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nhata iji nye ndị otu niile olu pụrụ iche na nkwado ahụike na nkwalite. Ọ na-akpachara anya iburu n'uche ebe a na, ọ bụ ezie na nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ kacha nta nke ịnweta akụ ahụike, ọ naghị ekwe nkwa ma ọ bụ chọọ ọnọdụ ahụike ziri ezi maka onye ọ bụla n'ihi ọdịiche dị na ọnọdụ ahụike.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọdịiche a bụ ihe dị mkpa, dịka ụfọdụ nkatọ a na-ahụkarị maka "ikike ahụike" bụ na ọ na-eme ka ikike maka ụkpụrụ a na-apụghị iru eru nakwa na ọ na-achọ ọnọdụ ahụike nke na-agbanwe agbanwe site n'otu onye gaa n'otu onye ma ọ bụ site n'otu ọha mmadụ gaa na nke ọzọ.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ọ bụ ezie na mkparịta ụka Susser na-elekwasị anya na ahụike dị ka ikike dị mma, Paul Hunt na-agbagha echiche a ma na-arụ ụka na ikike ahụike gụnyekwara ụfọdụ ikike na-adịghị mma dịka nchebe pụọ na ịkpa ókè na ikike ịghara ịnata ọgwụgwọ ahụike n'enweghị nkwenye afọ ofufo nke onye natara ya. Otú ọ dị, Hunt kwetara na ụfọdụ ikike dị mma, dị ka ibu ọrụ nke ọha mmadụ iji lebara mkpa ahụike nke ndị na-enweghị ọrụ na ndị na-adịghị ike anya, gụnyere na ikike ahụike.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paul Farmer na-ekwu okwu banyere ohere na-adịghị nhata maka nlekọta ahụike n'isiokwu ya ọ kpọrọ "The Major Infectious Diseases in the World - To Treat or Not to Treat" n'asụsụ Bekee."Ọ na-atụle "mgbagwoju anya" na-arịwanye elu n'etiti ndị mmadụ na-anata enyemaka ahụike na ndị na-adịghị. Ndị ogbenye anaghị enweta otu ọgwụgwọ ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị, dị ka ndị nwere ego. Ọnụ ego dị elu nke ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nsogbu maka mba ndị dara ogbenye ịnata nlekọta nhata. Ọ na-ekwu, "Ọdị mma na-enweghị ịkwụwa aka ọtọ na-apụta dị ka nsogbu ikike mmadụ nke nlekọta ahụike na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu nke a kpọrọ 21st Century n'asụsụ Bekee. "<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikike_mmadụ_maka_nlekọta_ahụike"><span id="Ikike_mmad.E1.BB.A5_maka_nlek.E1.BB.8Dta_ah.E1.BB.A5ike"></span>Ikike mmadụ maka nlekọta ahụike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ikike mmadụ maka nlekọta ahụike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ikike mmadụ maka nlekọta ahụike"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Healthcare_is_a_human_right_-WomensMarch_-WomensMarch2018_-SenecaFalls_-NY_(28029120109).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Healthcare_is_a_human_right_-WomensMarch_-WomensMarch2018_-SenecaFalls_-NY_%2828029120109%29.jpg/220px-Healthcare_is_a_human_right_-WomensMarch_-WomensMarch2018_-SenecaFalls_-NY_%2828029120109%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Healthcare_is_a_human_right_-WomensMarch_-WomensMarch2018_-SenecaFalls_-NY_%2828029120109%29.jpg/330px-Healthcare_is_a_human_right_-WomensMarch_-WomensMarch2018_-SenecaFalls_-NY_%2828029120109%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Healthcare_is_a_human_right_-WomensMarch_-WomensMarch2018_-SenecaFalls_-NY_%2828029120109%29.jpg/440px-Healthcare_is_a_human_right_-WomensMarch_-WomensMarch2018_-SenecaFalls_-NY_%2828029120109%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="3250" /></a><figcaption>Ahụike bụ ikike mmadụ</figcaption></figure> <p>Ụzọ ọzọ iji chepụta otu akụkụ nke ikike ahụike bụ "ikike mmadụ maka <b>nlekọta</b> ahụike". N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, nke a gụnyere ikike ndị ọrịa na ndị na-ahụ maka nnyefe nke ọrụ ahụike, nke ikpeazụ na-emeghe n'otu aka ahụ maka mmetọ ugboro ugboro site na steeti.<sup id="cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opensocietyfoundations1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ikike ndị ọrịa na nnyefe nlekọta ahụike gụnyere: ikike nke nzuzo, ozi, ndụ, na nlekọta dị mma, yana nnwere onwe pụọ na ịkpa ókè, mmekpa ahụ, na mmeso obi ọjọọ, obi ọjọọ, ma ọ bụ mmeso mkparị.<sup id="cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opensocietyfoundations1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndị otu dị n'akụkụ, dị ka ndị mbịarambịa na ndị a chụpụrụ n'ụlọ, agbụrụ na agbụrụ dị nta, ụmụ nwanyị, ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ, na ndị bu nje HIV, bụ ndị nwere ike imebi ikike mmadụ na ọnọdụ ahụike.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịkewapụ agbụrụ na agbụrụ dị iche iche n'ime ụlọ ndị dara ogbenye, enwere ike ijide ndị nwere nkwarụ ma nye ha ọgwụ n'ike, enwere ike ịgọnahụ ndị na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ọgwụgwọ riri ahụ, enwere ike ịmanye ụmụ nwanyị ka ha ka ha banye n'ime nyocha nke nwanyị ma nwee ike ịgọnahụ ha na-azọpụta ndụ, enwere ike ịmanye ụmụ nwoke na-enyo enyo na-edina ụdị onwe ha n'ime nyocha anal, na ụmụ nwanyị nke ndị a na-eleghara anya na ndị transgender nwere ike ịwa ahụ.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ikike ndị na-enye ihe gụnyere: ikike nke ụkpụrụ dị mma nke ọnọdụ ọrụ, ikike ịkpakọrịta n'efu, na ikike ịjụ ịme usoro dabere na omume ha.<sup id="cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opensocietyfoundations1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-enwekarị mmebi nke ikike ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkachasị na mba ndị nwere iwu na-adịghị ike, a na-amanyekarị ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike ime usoro nke na-ajụ omume ha, na-agọnahụ ndị otu a na-eleghara anya ụkpụrụ nlekọta kachasị mma, na-emebi nzuzo nke ndị ọrịa, ma na-ezobe mpụ megide mmadụ na mmekpa ahụ.<sup id="cite_ref-amazonaws1993_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazonaws1993-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọzọkwa, a na-akpagbu ndị na-enye ndị na-adịghị enye nrụgide ndị a iwu.<sup id="cite_ref-amazonaws1993_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazonaws1993-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọkachasị na United States, ọtụtụ arụmụka gbara gburugburu okwu nke "nghọta onye na-enye ihe", nke na-ejigide ikike nke ndị na-enye ya izere ịme usoro ndị na-ekwekọghị na ụkpụrụ omume ha, dị ka ite ime.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mgbanwe iwu dị ka usoro iji lụso ma gbochie mmebi nke ikike ndị ọrịa na ndị na-enye ya na-enye ụzọ na-ekwe nkwa. Otú ọ dị, na mba mgbanwe (mba ndị e guzobere ọhụrụ na-eme mgbanwe), na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere iwu na-adịghị ike, nwere ike ịdị oke.<sup id="cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opensocietyfoundations1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E meela ihe onwunwe na ngwá ọrụ maka ndị ọka iwu, ndị na-enye ya, na ndị ọrịa nwere mmasị imeziwanye ikike mmadụ na nlekọta ndị ọrịa.<sup id="cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opensocietyfoundations1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikike_Iwu_maka_nlekọta_ahụike"><span id="Ikike_Iwu_maka_nlek.E1.BB.8Dta_ah.E1.BB.A5ike"></span>Ikike Iwu maka nlekọta ahụike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ikike Iwu maka nlekọta ahụike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ikike Iwu maka nlekọta ahụike"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ọtụtụ iwu ugbu a na-anabata ikike ahụike.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mgbe ụfọdụ, ikike ndị a bụ ikpe ziri ezi, nke pụtara na enwere ike ịchụso ha site na ime ihe n'ụlọ ikpe.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'ezie, ihe na-eme n'usoro iwu gburugburu ụwa bụ iji mee ka ikike ahụike sie ike ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ikpe ziri ezi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mba US bụ mba na-abụghị nke ọnọdụ ndị a, ma ọ dịkarịa ala na ọkwa gọọmentị etiti.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ka o sina dị, e nweela mkpọsa na mba US na-achọ ịkwado nkwenye iwu nke ikike ahụike.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'ebe usoro iwu kwadoro ikike ikpe ziri ezi maka ahụike, nzaghachi nke ụlọ ikpe agwakọtawo.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nkatọ"><span id="Nkat.E1.BB.8D"></span>Nkatọ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkatọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Nkatọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philip Barlow na-ede na e kwesịghị iwere nlekọta ahụike dị ka ikike mmadụ n'ihi ihe isi ike nke ịkọwa ihe ọ gụnyere na ebe a ga-eguzobe 'ụkpụrụ kacha nta' nke ikike n'okpuru ikike ahụ. Ọzọkwa, Barlow na-ekwusi ike na ikike na-eme ka ndị ọzọ nwee ọrụ iji chebe ma ọ bụ kwe ha nkwa, nakwa na ọ maghị onye nwere ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya maka ikike ahụike.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Berkeley, na nkwekọrịta ya na Barlow, na-akatọ n'ihu na ikike ahụike anaghị atụle nke ọma ibu ọrụ mmadụ nwere ịkwado ahụike ya.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard D Lamm na-arụ ụka n'ụzọ siri ike megide ime ka ahụike bụrụ ikike. Ọ na-akọwa ikike dị ka nke a ga-agbachitere n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla, na echiche nke usoro ikpe kọwara ma kọwaa. Ime ka ahụike bụrụ ikike ga-achọ ka gọọmentị jiri akụkụ buru ibu nke ego ya nye ụmụ amaala ya ya ya. Ọ na-ekwusi ike na usoro ahụike dabeere na echiche na-ezighị ezi nke ego na-akparaghị ókè. Obere ego na-egbochi gọọmentị inye onye ọ bụla nlekọta ahụike zuru oke, ọkachasị na ogologo oge. Ịgbalị inye ndị niile na-eji obere ego eme ihe ahụike "bara uru" nwere ike ibute ọdịda akụ na ụba. Lamm na-ekwusi ike na ịnweta ahụike mana ọ bụ obere akụkụ n'ịmepụta ọha mmadụ dị mma, na ịmepụta ọha mmadụ dị mma, a ga-etinyekwa ego na akụ na ụba ọha na eze. </p><p>Nkatọ ọzọ nke ikike ahụike bụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume. Imre JP Loefler, onye bụbu onye nchịkọta <i>akụkọ</i> nke Nairobi Hospital Proceedings na onye na-enyekarị aka na British Medical Journal, na-arụ ụka na ibu ego na ihe eji eme ihe iji hụ na nlekọta ahụike maka mmadụ niile enweghị ike inweta, nakwa na ihe mgbochi akụ na ụba na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-enweghị isi iji kwado ikike iji mee ka ndụ dị ogologo ruo mgbe ebighi ebi. Kama nke ahụ, Loefler na-atụ aro na ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke imeziwanye ahụike ndị mmadụ ka mma site na iwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya karịa ikike ahụike.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leekwa">Leekwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Mezie ngalaba: Leekwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Leekwa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụike na ikike mmadụ</li> <li>Nlekọta ahụike bụ isi</li> <li>Nlekọta ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ebenside">Ebenside</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ebenside" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ebenside"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanrightsmeasurement.org/">Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries</a>. <i>humanrightsmeasurement.org</i>. Retrieved on 2022-03-09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rightstracker.org/">Right to health - HRMI Rights Tracker</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(en)</span>. <i>rightstracker.org</i>. Retrieved on 2022-03-09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (1948) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/gb/bd/PDF/bd47/EN/constitution-en.pdf">Constitution of the World Health Organization</a></i>. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_October_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 October 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 October 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.title=Constitution+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.date=1948&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft.place=Geneva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Fgb%2Fbd%2FPDF%2Fbd47%2FEN%2Fconstitution-en.pdf"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Grad (Jan 2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/bwho/v80n12/8012a13.pdf">The Preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organization</a>". <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</i> <b>80</b> (12): 981–4. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12571728?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12571728</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_October_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 October 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 October 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=The+Preamble+of+the+Constitution+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.date=Jan+2002&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=12&rft.au=Grad&rft.aufirst=Frank+P.&rft.pages=981%E2%80%934&rft_id=info:pmid/12571728&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielosp.org%2Fpdf%2Fbwho%2Fv80n12%2F8012a13.pdf"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Pillai (Dec 2008). "Right to Health and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights". <i>The Lancet</i> <b>372</b> (9655): 2005–2006. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61783-3">10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61783-3</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19097276?dopt=Abstract">PMID 19097276</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Right+to+Health+and+the+Universal+Declaration+of+Human+Rights&rft.title=The+Lancet&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.date=Dec+2008&rft.volume=372&rft.issue=9655&rft.au=Pillai&rft.aufirst=Navanethem&rft.pages=2005%E2%80%932006&rft_id=info:pmid/19097276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2808%2961783-3"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Gruskin (August 2007). "History, Principles, and Practice of Health and Human Rights". <i>The Lancet</i> <b>370</b> (9585): 449–455. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61200-8">10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61200-8</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17679022?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17679022</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=History%2C+Principles%2C+and+Practice+of+Health+and+Human+Rights&rft.title=The+Lancet&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.date=August+2007&rft.volume=370&rft.issue=9585&rft.au=Gruskin&rft.aufirst=Sofia&rft.pages=449%E2%80%93455&rft_id=info:pmid/17679022&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2961200-8"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (2000) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/40d009901358b0e2c1256915005090be?Opendocument">General Comment No. 14</a></i>. Geneva: UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=5_August_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5 August 2009 (peeji a adịgịhị)">5 August 2009</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Comment+No.+14&rft.title=General+Comment+No.+14&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=UN+Committee+on+Economic%2C+Social+and+Cultural+Rights&rft.place=Geneva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhchr.ch%2Ftbs%2Fdoc.nsf%2F%28Symbol%29%2F40d009901358b0e2c1256915005090be%3FOpendocument"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn2.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2014/03/4-Mann.pdf">Health and Human Rights</a>. <i>cdn2.sph.harvard.edu</i>. Retrieved on 11 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (1979) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/text/econvention.htm">Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women</a></i>. New York: United Nations. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=29_June_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29 June 2017 (peeji a adịgịhị)">29 June 2017</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Convention+on+the+Elimination+of+All+Forms+of+Discrimination+against+Women&rft.title=Convention+on+the+Elimination+of+All+Forms+of+Discrimination+against+Women&rft.date=1979&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.place=New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fwomenwatch%2Fdaw%2Fcedaw%2Ftext%2Feconvention.htm"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (1989) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx">Convention on the Rights of the Child</a></i>. New York: United Nations. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_November_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 November 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">7 November 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Convention+on+the+Rights+of+the+Child&rft.title=Convention+on+the+Rights+of+the+Child&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.place=New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FProfessionalInterest%2FPages%2FCRC.aspx"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105014255/http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/rights/en/">Child Rights</a>. World Health Organization. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/rights/en/">the original</a> on 5 November 2013. Retrieved on 5 November 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Goldhagen (Sep 2003). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pediatricsdigest.mobi/content/112/Supplement_3/742.full">Children's Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child</a>". <i>Pediatrics</i> <b>112</b> (Supp. 3): 742–745. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12949339?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12949339</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=5_November_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5 November 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">5 November 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Children%27s+Rights+and+the+United+Nations+Convention+on+the+Rights+of+the+Child&rft.title=Pediatrics&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.date=Sep+2003&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=Supp.+3&rft.au=Goldhagen&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.pages=742%E2%80%93745&rft_id=info:pmid/12949339&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pediatricsdigest.mobi%2Fcontent%2F112%2FSupplement_3%2F742.full"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021004144/https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/article-25-health.html">Article 25 – Health | United Nations Enable</a>. United Nations (14 May 2015). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/article-25-health.html">the original</a> on 21 October 2017. Retrieved on 20 October 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Hendriks (Nov 2007). "UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Journal_of_Health_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Journal of Health Law (peeji a adịgịhị)">European Journal of Health Law</a></i> <b>14</b> (3): 273–298. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/092902707X240620">10.1163/092902707X240620</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18229764?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18229764</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=UN+Convention+on+the+Rights+of+Persons+with+Disabilities&rft.title=%5B%5BEuropean+Journal+of+Health+Law%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BEuropean+Journal+of+Health+Law%5D%5D&rft.date=Nov+2007&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Hendriks&rft.aufirst=Aart&rft.pages=273%E2%80%93298&rft_id=info:pmid/18229764&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F092902707X240620"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Susser (Mar 1993). "Health as a Human Right: An Epidemiologist's Perspective on the Public Health". <i>American Journal of Public Health</i> <b>83</b> (3): 418–426. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.83.3.418">10.2105/ajph.83.3.418</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8438984?dopt=Abstract">PMID 8438984</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Health+as+a+Human+Right%3A+An+Epidemiologist%27s+Perspective+on+the+Public+Health&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.date=Mar+1993&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Susser&rft.aufirst=Mervyn&rft.pages=418%E2%80%93426&rft_id=info:pmid/8438984&rft_id=info:doi/10.2105%2Fajph.83.3.418"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Toebes (Aug 1999). "Towards an Improved Understanding of the International Human Right to Health". <i>Human Rights Quarterly</i> <b>21</b> (3): 661–679. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hrq.1999.0044">10.1353/hrq.1999.0044</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12408114?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12408114</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Towards+an+Improved+Understanding+of+the+International+Human+Right+to+Health&rft.title=Human+Rights+Quarterly&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Quarterly&rft.date=Aug+1999&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Toebes&rft.aufirst=Brigit&rft.pages=661%E2%80%93679&rft_id=info:pmid/12408114&rft_id=info:doi/10.1353%2Fhrq.1999.0044"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Hunt (Mar 2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essex.ac.uk/hrc/research/projects/rth/docs/Paul_hunt_leading_article.pdf">The Human Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health: New Opportunities and Challenges</a>". <i>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</i> <b>100</b> (7): 603–607. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.03.001">10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.03.001</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16650880?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16650880</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_November_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 November 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 November 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=The+Human+Right+to+the+Highest+Attainable+Standard+of+Health%3A+New+Opportunities+and+Challenges&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.date=Mar+2006&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=7&rft.au=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.pages=603%E2%80%93607&rft_id=info:pmid/16650880&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.trstmh.2006.03.001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.essex.ac.uk%2Fhrc%2Fresearch%2Fprojects%2Frth%2Fdocs%2FPaul_hunt_leading_article.pdf"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Farmer (2001). "The Major Infectious Diseases in the World – to Treat or Not to Treat?". <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> <b>345</b> (3): 208–210. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200107193450310">10.1056/NEJM200107193450310</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11463018?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11463018</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=The+Major+Infectious+Diseases+in+the+World+%E2%80%93+to+Treat+or+Not+to+Treat%3F&rft.title=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Farmer&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.pages=208%E2%80%93210&rft_id=info:pmid/11463018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1056%2FNEJM200107193450310"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-opensocietyfoundations1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-0">19.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-1">19.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-2">19.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-3">19.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-opensocietyfoundations1_19-4">19.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> (2013) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/advancing-human-rights-patient-care-practitioner-guides">Advancing human rights in patient care: the law in seven transitional countries</a>". <i>Open Society Foundations</i>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_June_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 June 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 June 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Advancing+human+rights+in+patient+care%3A+the+law+in+seven+transitional+countries&rft.title=Open+Society+Foundations&rft.jtitle=Open+Society+Foundations&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensocietyfoundations.org%2Fpublications%2Fadvancing-human-rights-patient-care-practitioner-guides"> </span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; name "opensocietyfoundations1" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> (2013) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.equalpartners.info/Chapter1/ch1_1How.html">Health and human rights: a resource guide</a>". <i>Open Society Foundations</i>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_June_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 June 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 June 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Health+and+human+rights%3A+a+resource+guide&rft.title=Open+Society+Foundations&rft.jtitle=Open+Society+Foundations&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.equalpartners.info%2FChapter1%2Fch1_1How.html"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Ezer T. (May 2013). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/making-laws-work-patients">making laws work for patients</a>". <i>Open Society Foundations</i>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_June_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 June 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 June 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=making+laws+work+for+patients&rft.title=Open+Society+Foundations&rft.jtitle=Open+Society+Foundations&rft.date=May+2013&rft.au=Ezer+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensocietyfoundations.org%2Fvoices%2Fmaking-laws-work-patients"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_22-0">22.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_22-1">22.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">J Amon. (2010). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report-2010/abusing-patients">Abusing patients: health providers' complicity in torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment</a>". <i>World Report 2010, Human Rights Watch</i>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=4_December_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4 December 2016 (peeji a adịgịhị)">4 December 2016</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Abusing+patients%3A+health+providers%27+complicity+in+torture+and+cruel%2C+inhuman+or+degrading+treatment&rft.title=World+Report+2010%2C+Human+Rights+Watch&rft.jtitle=World+Report+2010%2C+Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2010&rft.au=J+Amon.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fworld-report-2010%2Fabusing-patients"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Ezer T. (May 2013). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/making-laws-work-patients">Making Laws Work for Patients</a>". <i>Open Society Foundations</i>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_June_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 June 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 June 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Making+Laws+Work+for+Patients&rft.title=Open+Society+Foundations&rft.jtitle=Open+Society+Foundations&rft.date=May+2013&rft.au=Ezer+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensocietyfoundations.org%2Fvoices%2Fmaking-laws-work-patients"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amazonaws1993-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-amazonaws1993_24-0">24.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-amazonaws1993_24-1">24.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">International Dual Loyalty Working Group. (1993). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/PHR_Reports/dualloyalties-2002-report.pdf">Dual Loyalty & Human Rights in Health Professional Practice: Proposed Guidelines & Institutional Mechanisms</a>". Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_June_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 June 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 June 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Dual+Loyalty+%26+Human+Rights+in+Health+Professional+Practice%3A+Proposed+Guidelines+%26+Institutional+Mechanisms&rft.date=1993&rft.au=International+Dual+Loyalty+Working+Group.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FPHR_Reports%2Fdualloyalties-2002-report.pdf"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">F Hashemian (2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/pdf/phrbrokenlaws.pdf">Broken laws, broken lives: medical evidence of torture by US personnel and its impact</a>". <i>Physicians for Human Rights</i>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_November_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 November 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">7 November 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Broken+laws%2C+broken+lives%3A+medical+evidence+of+torture+by+US+personnel+and+its+impact&rft.title=Physicians+for+Human+Rights&rft.jtitle=Physicians+for+Human+Rights&rft.date=2008&rft.au=F+Hashemian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurist.law.pitt.edu%2Fpdf%2Fphrbrokenlaws.pdf"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> (2008) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/12/18/provider.conscience">Rule aims to protect health providers' right of conscience</a>". Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_June_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 June 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 June 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Rule+aims+to+protect+health+providers%27+right+of+conscience&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FHEALTH%2F12%2F18%2Fprovider.conscience"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">T Stanton Collett. (2004). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbhd.org/content/protecting-health-care-providers-right-conscience">Protecting the healthcare provider's right of conscience</a>". <i>Trinity International University, the Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity</i> <b>10</b> (2): 1, 5. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_June_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 June 2013 (peeji a adịgịhị)">14 June 2013</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Protecting+the+healthcare+provider%27s+right+of+conscience&rft.title=Trinity+International+University%2C+the+Center+for+Bioethics+and+Human+Dignity&rft.jtitle=Trinity+International+University%2C+the+Center+for+Bioethics+and+Human+Dignity&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.au=T+Stanton+Collett.&rft.pages=1%2C+5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbhd.org%2Fcontent%2Fprotecting-health-care-providers-right-conscience"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katharine G. Young. "The Comparative Fortunes of the Right to Health: Two Tales of Justiciability in Colombia and South Africa." Harvard Human Rights Journal 26, no.1 (2013): 179–216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-0">29.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-1">29.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (2019) in Young: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/future-of-economic-and-social-rights/2C2C20AE05EC2C48FB2807739843D610">The Future of Economic and Social Rights</a></i>, Globalization and Human Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9781108418133" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-108-41813-3</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Future+of+Economic+and+Social+Rights&rft.title=The+Future+of+Economic+and+Social+Rights&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Globalization+and+Human+Rights&rft.isbn=978-1-108-41813-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Ffuture-of-economic-and-social-rights%2F2C2C20AE05EC2C48FB2807739843D610"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Versteeg (2014-03-26). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2416300">American Constitutional Exceptionalism Revisited</a>" (in en).</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=American+Constitutional+Exceptionalism+Revisited&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft.au=Versteeg&rft.aufirst=Mila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fabstract%3D2416300"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanbar.org/groups/crsj/publications/human_rights_magazine_home/the-state-of-healthcare-in-the-united-states/health-care-as-a-human-right/">Health Care As a Human Right</a>. <i>americanbar.org</i>. Retrieved on 2 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Yamin (2011). <i>Litigating Health Rights, Can Courts Bring More Justice to Health?</i>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9780979639555" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780979639555</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Litigating+Health+Rights%2C+Can+Courts+Bring+More+Justice+to+Health%3F&rft.title=Litigating+Health+Rights%2C+Can+Courts+Bring+More+Justice+to+Health%3F&rft.aufirst=Alicia+Ely&rft.au=Yamin&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780979639555"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Barlow (31 July 1999). "Health Care Is Not a Human Right". <i>British Medical Journal</i> <b>319</b> (7205). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.319.7205.321">10.1136/bmj.319.7205.321</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10426762?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10426762</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Health+Care+Is+Not+a+Human+Right&rft.title=British+Medical+Journal&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.date=31+July+1999&rft.volume=319&rft.issue=7205&rft.au=Barlow&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=info:pmid/10426762&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbmj.319.7205.321"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Berkeley (4 August 1999). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/28/health-care-not-human-right">Health Care Is Not a Human Right</a>". <i>British Medical Journal</i> <b>319</b> (7205). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.319.7205.321">10.1136/bmj.319.7205.321</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10426762?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10426762</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Health+Care+Is+Not+a+Human+Right&rft.title=British+Medical+Journal&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.date=4+August+1999&rft.volume=319&rft.issue=7205&rft.au=Berkeley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=info:pmid/10426762&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbmj.319.7205.321&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Frapid-response%2F2011%2F10%2F28%2Fhealth-care-not-human-right"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Loefler (26 June 1999). ""Health Care Is a Human Right" Is a Meaningless and Devastating Manifesto". <i>British Medical Journal</i> <b>318</b> (7200): 1766. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1766a">10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1766a</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10381735?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10381735</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=%22Health+Care+Is+a+Human+Right%22+Is+a+Meaningless+and+Devastating+Manifesto&rft.title=British+Medical+Journal&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.date=26+June+1999&rft.volume=318&rft.issue=7200&rft.au=Loefler&rft.aufirst=Imre+J.P.&rft.pages=1766&rft_id=info:pmid/10381735&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbmj.318.7200.1766a"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Njikọ_mpụga"><span id="Njik.E1.BB.8D_mp.E1.BB.A5ga"></span>Njikọ mpụga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Mezie ngalaba: Njikọ mpụga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Njikọ mpụga"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080218103153/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs323_en.pdf">Joint Fact Sheet WHO/OHCHR/323</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040704070426/http://www.who.int/hhr/news/en/cartoon_health.pdf">Ikike nke Ahụike Katọn</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://childrensrightsportal.org/fundamental-rights/health/">Ikike ahụike na Portal Rights Portal nke Ụmụaka</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/40d009901358b0e2c1256915005090be?Opendocument">General Comment No. 14. Ikike maka ogo ahụike kachasị elu</a> CESCR, 2000</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/T/DGHL/Monitoring/SocialCharter/Theme%20factsheets/FactsheetHealth_en.pdf">Ikike ahụike na European Social Charter</a> Secretariat nke ESC, 2009</li> <li>Ikike Ahụike: Akwụkwọ Eziokwu No. 31 WHO na UN HCHR</li> <li>25 Ajụjụ na Azịza na Ahụike na Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, WHO</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akwụkwọ_ọgụgụ"><span id="Akw.E1.BB.A5kw.E1.BB.8D_.E1.BB.8Dg.E1.BB.A5g.E1.BB.A5"></span>Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Mezie ngalaba: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andrew Clapham, Mary Robinson (eds), Realizing the Right to Health, Zurich: rüffer & rub, 2009.</li> <li>Bogumil Terminski, Selected Bibliography on Human Right to Health, Geneva: University of Geneva, 2013.</li> <li>Judith Paula Asher, The Right to Health: A Resource Manual for Ngos, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010. I</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ewepụtara na <i><a dir="ltr" href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&oldid=94391">https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Right_to_health&oldid=94391</a></i></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Categories" title="Ọpụrụiche:Categories">Ụdàkọ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%BA:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Otú:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%BA:Pages_using_PMID_magic_links" title="Otú:Pages using PMID magic links">Pages using PMID magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%BA:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Otú:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%BA:Pages_with_unreviewed_translations" title="Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations">Pages with unreviewed translations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Oge ikpeazu Edeziri ihuakwụkwọ a bụ 24 Ọgọọst 2022, na 13:40</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ihe e dere nọ n'okpuru <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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