CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917d8e16afd75cd6',cH: '3wCLYfP4KQ59kP6OlKHL40WsUSaufnJ9EyBMQZNKtG4-1740547951-1.2.1.1-EQlT8yWBy9XAxDgQSK9VCWTWoNYo5a55XD5l8o7yS11gbnU65u4gP2CWW12eJKK5',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/102594.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=N2lr9LQJbbAFAzSIxTyMfEs_x53VK8a2pcJoWVxXG6k-1740547951-1.0.1.1-omGy10KWd9Un6wWVYYYf3bsecu98nXxUcCn3Qi6ipxM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740547951',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/102594.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=N2lr9LQJbbAFAzSIxTyMfEs_x53VK8a2pcJoWVxXG6k-1740547951-1.0.1.1-omGy10KWd9Un6wWVYYYf3bsecu98nXxUcCn3Qi6ipxM",md: "Q9n1XXoBLuC5ysHEzz0zU.4P3W0xHslW6xFkWeM1sWw-1740547951-1.2.1.1-V96EUAz4ZF4Lfolom7bn1tJdPhxRGvaK1APqwUHhEtBkt8YLKwd..rETiE7wBjFyTbXhPRta.BjWfLf8oO5eV.NL5Tb4vCKoggukmqdV.2zrMfKYOW8X_fQDzwvDcES37.kWbtv5WsM4aj9S_PR_uXo__2nI.Je1ovpEOgh0UneMO858NdoUmjsgOu_NhqXIGSA_LlOQ3uOMqweA0BmHD.DL6_jR4QsWYkjq0QfmLsh_w.HY8RX0KezHihXHIDZmN5OHWNB_G4DtnwD8omk6hxAgxc07FR9DTk8FCTmm2.97nQZbvTYNNzlf5h3s5vgtr8mduWVElV4KOZpxSbQIfaSlEKzJwOjagGhRl2nwS3b8BBnEBm7B.B.CRtVWgrhxD4fqXSVuByz5oW7TOXGA_zBz.tag1qedMZ73QuIQ7HU6TnWuVLkaDpxuOTT.2UCOdjXZmRiIeO_ZF68a24vcHCnnX0J83LxisKa8Q5r3YtNVzrS30C6o.wt5Z0kw3YXMAzzEbb61DOH4q0lhHXfHr2TdmKmFlvXGjJUnzLFT4uhvM.ki0wa_XiRqCCR55mGn5qqcyFPQK7FaZ6UkuDlA9AJe0oaSwcsloPKwffTjx1yxcFRG.L1EEJ0hEqQeZwdTHmlo.GIjxvvUtgIplI5YYUv9hDpHjs27IpXakqRUK_LwS.QDmFDynq36c_AWpCkkp8PVgXl28S__JdpWB6_8NA9wu7vS7FxyIWUvi36VKNMn3jqowyZcxpvp2Vllgybyv1i3.y_z3ntwJVmZWVO7gE9.6PMsw1UQdSJWwO9iatqRR23ioZMl6xzn79Iu4oSOsIICq0YZ5l_xRpbBZ3RVzaoGlIg9hH9OhPHv8qsra7BSQICdRlXhKNS3yyPJQZH81fY305uwOL7x8jAtjy3Rp2J_ZE_I0tCsV8Yzy7LL8gUFd3SEGlvP3BMcB.ksEymZHJOT3t3xwIsnmEtuVUgh8rmFZpGlWiWMzZ_Dkth7U7lLN9HZtpu6MD5xFJosDuJxR5EFItT_rXybpqtbC0Cjbx8Vb9rZyfoqFpp4QYhCn.KUWfiOpmj2QyogAOYMpXOE9R2wDwIc37c_UCvHr0CEv7hXNFHTaLpCHAOlrPlz2pThDuC1i91pQM1Kb.7SP3iVvlY5rgCBN7Kb3o.YiGCfXpnTFaIRgA57Z7.x_.QzRF__uuA3vA9FtkyrTumeCvjf23E9Bsn5Jr9EjTx6A7djGtvnOY3nT.TEr26_RPubDzlZ6GQ.KOWjMXp5FAKvt73moPPT4XW5W6LvLPt3KkLfRB.TLz8jsqSZLw9YxdvxvWRT5oCkTxDeXp8bGkHiKJ6pGckrZcnJnRwP3uLDAxyykBfxCwlBYTvxUzP3VPKAyJrEOrF31.pDqDE1GVVnRpl5peNZ_cjm399AXS14Bhc9zEzMSZWzZBAss1cU2aLeeyGFprcZpBXPN7IkxOtxVhhTJY9S4KPiXJgsaUDkrdGAxmCbqjQ9tvKcvbTyfGHdJqnw86TXmXREYmmdP9V3tJnXmxAs_OBiRKiDJbHjAc_bHTjATTbsQN0mQ4t1DmQqlockcvVPL_T1QtKLbc7S6TXYeJHE783E8uT4ebzk0IQf4bsfUkaQGzOy_g5CHHZ9yvN78V31414Z19PxTY_cBwwrpDT.DnFfBQdtqdryWcVGcJOx8XN_35zYSIowuo4d_ylaxJ_nNlmKCYrUeqIqDqLmIc0.ib8e3IGdaKfFY35339ihmWkXzq6LrQBwdhr8khTXdImTwAuSKuCHJA8uqYCUHC8c3R68Z8qXa_jEuNDbrwX_73hJzxr2vfFOj54AxMpB2FgVytABCyrWURL3cnTckDCcM75k78PyttJe9dAzMxtEP9WSnsTiYXdBCn4S0raCl7ykhC6t9k1UBXTIP7A2",mdrd: "_TC9UqDSDVm_CUvH24pbTcvBXrngt1lRwGu2sdpJ6Es-1740547951-1.2.1.1-gHsc1j9yOQ9Zx0rC7N4eIAerwLoTfhU4lpmjI88zfwYvkD0kUQzLbzYcy2x.IiHtAy6RA2kge.zkNWQnj1wyay1xWWwsMI5RW2MvX30QdskqgJvA4x8a7jE_i4WSiQ3MpcEMCJHI4Uc5Zka8Af24uWqYtbJPnDimxzrUylRSM90OhswQAi_fQO2AuNS7422DuaweSxkDZ1Z4o.WkrZ0ZRjdjH5sB0IAYRi.jidlRNrFb8oGUZSJKBawkxXCJareUzRvvriN95YrRPMvmSQJdEQUjCBFSKxQdAYLZGKZU25Hj3m6DftTYIH62ujgaDOiBgmzhGtYUmUvJoFw5SYKvqQcxUxQNKeJnH9Asrp0SpLv1OD8AaaZL_t7UsrWwUwDlr.mqkvpNvn_vU8lh.OfkepXAddj_mm1tPlJUWj819IOAOOsjLsjfQgPne4DtkXb0KrSucVCf5eASm.own57lQcqaLYDbldWpvWzcFyOuY5ndLfVXxlgrq2qAaZNnt44.lS.6xCPiyKHPc2Ar4hAkAxZRJoDBWUEJYFemY2R7jhmKWVbi9PPgL_9kepHZxjtz_1fMrXyiIO.mHBvH6cTK8mcyWeRXDmqn5X0.BNDXY0HswezB7VF3c5wB1PYGK0r4EGE.BnZ_LY0h.LrCMcRjylmFbv_Kdl6g4nqClFjBfSovxtKy2Yq3mntbd_SbC8qNQglXWkNxEDo5YD7v4e1rYNH1sX57jJJvVwBoFArv2yWflYM91mzAjNH5I2xK9gdRuU55JtX3kpK_75BRqMigL7go0L6Ke2twzXE0_NVXC.7iqn7QsLf3zGR8ndrgD5Lv5pXBypdEyV7pYfSy_hgoo5_aRUdyzYlFxCliGGik4MWaJcrkTl4CcAaLNbJC7PvOv9nEA3vrAGDlelAzFp7STFPpZoWViYc0oNeX66DtbwAjMW5TJRv0.MzOv5nGrE_fyScoq7LpGJOb4sNOfaHLvk9QTmya3O1uhlGaqTOdFxuivU5IgldIxDeu2s9_vwOO71wqOnbWUVODb9z6h9ZPjJ8spYp3dd1XgjLPQGvblbTz9qGvksb_wfXbcrzMaBCNA09PZS4LRGYuL3Kxh4nNJGblyYAAxDWHwMikjqOqIXQISG6i04N62z9hMSgnIyzisTQfjHzD5sPyscBF8qSyM_KU4CSzwVHgZ02dc.X6_gQLNBmUlZVowrZj53SCjhw04xjHn3_QGQQ2.n4F7L1OnZgZdRKPPSlpRnoivcnxPiIL1RCBJRHn9GF8JKLA0t_WnLkiWpwUeA9.5Yj2lwLWML7pECRDi51KN9gSEKmUB3Azf.nY2NHNR5f8CJ3EQ.DSWsMz.jgbfuAjW3IbWV9f1Nr674gUT.ltA_5NQvKtjdgLzkauInwh0WUxtIjFri_BSj_5Ct.w6vGX2noKFdQ9yMopJPCXibux0dpRAFIOYCf776QyXg0Hpw2B8N00n5JLzOJVNN_xEXx.B1t_EzATJ_22SSSuzMKOjbztzKoSrZ6LN9ObnsKtb7pNQk.IMqtnnTi6SPIILPJTs3sOtiCs98i5T3g_Fb2OLzKXhMiIAVULDW38SjOicGhLofmkIbymXlC._rY23ABdE2BY2z7yyzq4PeRuv54x3JP6mkaOdCNjFUPi0f83XHH53pNHLI_p5Fyv1QdOfPprnFryxgWrzGwE8l7XcP9eyVQg2AyqN9USupzlSqJO0lj2KJzi249Px6.bjpyA5Cl4V6EeV.SRWWEWhz9Qv2cwN.bqhypke.pBHaJNFuP6WAYMpSXoCHqEG2wvxN9vIpZnvst.RzeFZ3ch0LLhCWdN_SWjwcZvok9.J78ItJtUNyM8rj0yoPdwq51K_L2LcQMzxWImKDEsk2r01F_jrs2AR1Bc5WWWZ3uP6Wpm2UnnvFu9dx.MnZjKLfP_drIHADwzXbEi0c9S6bmDj_LIIOoA1b_4xDQLrCv6rYbS_e2wPe.IHURjjhw7BkHbuqORJIzlpr344vg.XQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917d8e16afd75cd6';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/102594.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=N2lr9LQJbbAFAzSIxTyMfEs_x53VK8a2pcJoWVxXG6k-1740547951-1.0.1.1-omGy10KWd9Un6wWVYYYf3bsecu98nXxUcCn3Qi6ipxM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>