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Paignton - Wikipedia

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<span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Beaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Heritage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses_and_coaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses_and_coaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Buses and coaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses_and_coaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ferries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paignton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پینتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پینتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пейнтан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пейнтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Пейнтън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пейнтън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پینتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پینتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B4" title="페인턴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페인턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Փեյնտոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փեյնտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peintona" title="Peintona – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Peintona" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peintona" title="Peintona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peintona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ペイントン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペイントン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пейнтон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пейнтон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пејнтон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пејнтон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пейнтон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пейнтон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Paignton" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E6%81%A9%E9%A0%93" title="佩恩頓 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佩恩頓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q776662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Paignton&amp;params=50_26_7_N_3_33_45_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°26′7″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°33′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.43528°N 3.56250°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.43528; -3.56250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Seaside town in Devon, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Paynton" title="Paynton">Paynton</a> or <a href="/wiki/Painton,_Missouri" title="Painton, Missouri">Painton, Missouri</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Paignton</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Preston_sands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Preston_sands.jpg/240px-Preston_sands.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Preston_sands.jpg/360px-Preston_sands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Preston_sands.jpg/480px-Preston_sands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div>View along Preston Sands beach</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Devon_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paignton is located in Devon"><img alt="Paignton is located in Devon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devon_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Devon_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devon_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Devon_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Devon_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Devon_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1187" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.853%;left:62.231%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paignton"><img alt="Paignton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Paignton</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">67,520 (Built up area, 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS&#160;grid&#160;reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&amp;v=2&amp;cp=50.429326~-3.564134&amp;lvl=10&amp;sp=Point.50.429326_-3.564134_Paignton&amp;sty=s&amp;style=s">SX8960</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary&#160;authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial&#160;county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign&#160;state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Paignton</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode&#160;district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TQ_postcode_area" title="TQ postcode area">TQ3, TQ4</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling&#160;code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01803</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devon_and_Cornwall_Police" title="Devon and Cornwall Police">Devon and Cornwall</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devon_and_Somerset_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service">Devon and Somerset</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Ambulance_Service" title="South Western Ambulance Service">South Western</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK&#160;Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torbay_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Torbay (UK Parliament constituency)">Torbay</a><br /><a href="/wiki/South_Devon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South Devon (UK Parliament constituency)">South Devon</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Devon" title="List of places in Devon">Devon</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Paignton&amp;params=50_26_7_N_3_33_45_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°26′7″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°33′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.43528°N 3.56250°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.43528; -3.56250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paignton</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;p&#39; in &#39;pie&#39;">p</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/ən/: &#39;on&#39; in &#39;button&#39;">ən</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PAYN</span>-tən</i></a>) is a seaside town on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Tor_Bay" title="Tor Bay">Tor Bay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>, England. Together with <a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brixham" title="Brixham">Brixham</a> it forms the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a> which was created in 1968. The Torbay area is a holiday destination known as the English Riviera. Paignton has origins as a <a href="/wiki/Celt" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">Celtic</a> settlement and was first mentioned in 1086. It grew as a small fishing village and a new harbour was built in 1847. A railway line was opened to passengers in 1859 creating links to Torquay and London. As its population increased, it merged with the villages of <a href="/wiki/Goodrington" title="Goodrington">Goodrington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Preston,_Devon" title="Preston, Devon">Preston</a>. Paignton is around 25 miles (40&#160;km) north east of <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> and 20 miles (32&#160;km) south of <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Roman burial was discovered in 1993 on the Hookhills estate by a householder digging a patio. At first thought to be <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>, it was later radiocarbon dated to be between 230 and 390&#160;CE. The burial is of a young woman aged between 15 and 25 years. The burial included oysters and her teeth and bone reveal a diet rich in carbohydrates and proteins. Despite living near the sea marine food only accounted for 10% of her diet. The skeleton is the most complete yet found in Devon and is on display in the <a href="/wiki/Torquay_Museum" title="Torquay Museum">Torquay Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Display_poster_in_museum_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Display_poster_in_museum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paignton is mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086 as <i>Peintone</i> in the ancient <a href="/wiki/Hundred_(county_division)" title="Hundred (county division)">hundred</a> of Kerswell.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Formerly written <i>Peynton</i>, <i>Payngton</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>Paington</i>, the name is derived from <i>Pæga</i>, an Anglo-Saxon personal name, <i>-ing</i> meaning "the people of" and <i>tun</i> an enclosure, estate or homestead,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the original Anglo-Saxon settlement. Originally, the beach was backed by low <a href="/wiki/Sand_dunes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand dunes">sand dunes</a> with marshes behind on the flat land between the sea and the hills behind. The settlement grew up on the dry ground at the foot of the hills, and also as a separate hamlet in the shelter of Roundham Head, which was a fishing settlement. The first church was probably built using wood in the eighth century.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late Saxon times, the manor was owned by Leofric, the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Exeter" title="Bishop of Exeter">Bishop of Exeter</a>. Later bishops built the <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Palace,_Paignton" title="Bishop&#39;s Palace, Paignton">Bishop's Palace</a> adjoining the parish church, some remains of which, including the Coverdale Tower are still standing. Winner Street owes its name to a corruption of the word "Wynerde", referring to vineyards or, at least to traders in wine in the medieval period.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bishops secured a <a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">charter</a> from <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> in 1294 giving the right to hold a weekly market and an annual fair, making Paignton a <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a>. The market declined following the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a> in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Chapman_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parnell_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parnell-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paignton then remained a small fishing and farming village (noted for grapes, cabbages and cider)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until the 19th century, when in 1837 the <i>Paington Harbour Act</i> led to the construction of a new harbour. Around the same time, the modern spelling, <i>Paignton</i>, first appeared. The historic part of Paignton is centred on Church Street, Winner Street and Palace Avenue which contain fine examples of <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian architecture</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kirkham_House" title="Kirkham House">Kirkham House</a> is a late <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> stone house which is open to the public at certain times of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Coverdale Tower adjacent to Paignton Parish Church is named after Bishop <a href="/wiki/Miles_Coverdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Miles Coverdale">Miles Coverdale</a>, who published an English translation of the Bible in 1536. Coverdale was Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a> between 1551 and 1553 and is reputed to have lived in the tower although this is doubted by modern historians.<sup id="cite_ref-parnell_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parnell-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Oldway.jpg/220px-Oldway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Oldway.jpg/330px-Oldway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Oldway.jpg/440px-Oldway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oldway_Mansion" title="Oldway Mansion">Oldway Mansion</a> was built for <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Merritt_Singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Merritt Singer">Isaac Merritt Singer</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The railway line to Paignton was built by the <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_and_Torbay_Railway" title="Dartmouth and Torbay Railway">Dartmouth and Torbay Railway</a>, and opened to passengers on 2 August 1859, providing <a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a> and Paignton with a link to London. </p><p>The Paignton Pudding, first made in the 13th century, is the origin of the nickname <i>pudden eaters</i> for the people of Paignton. The puddings were made infrequently and were of great size. When thousands turned up hoping to obtain a piece of a huge <a href="/wiki/Pudding" title="Pudding">pudding</a> that had been baked to celebrate the arrival of the railway in 1859 chaos occurred and the event became notorious.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Paignton Pudding was baked in 1995 to celebrate the 700th anniversary of the town's market charter, and another baked in 2006 to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of the engineer, <a href="/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chapman_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oldway_Mansion" title="Oldway Mansion">Oldway Mansion</a> is a large house and gardens constructed in the 1870s for <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Merritt_Singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Merritt Singer">Isaac Merritt Singer</a>, who had amassed a considerable fortune with his improvements to the <a href="/wiki/Sewing_machine" title="Sewing machine">sewing machine</a>. The building was occupied by Torbay Council<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until an agreement was signed in September 2012 to develop the site into a hotel and retirement apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other Singer legacies in Paignton include the Palace Hotel and the Inn on the Green, which were built as homes for Singer's sons Washington and Mortimer. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Torquay_Tramways" title="Torquay Tramways">Torquay Tramways</a> were extended into Paignton in 1911, but the network was closed in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is only one tier of local government covering Paignton, being the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitary authorities in England">unitary authority</a> of <a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a>, which covers a larger area than just Paignton, also including <a href="/wiki/Brixham" title="Brixham">Brixham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a>. <a href="/wiki/Torbay_Council" title="Torbay Council">Torbay Council</a> is based at <a href="/wiki/Torquay_Town_Hall" title="Torquay Town Hall">Torquay Town Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Town_Hall,_Paignton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3996502.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Town_Hall%2C_Paignton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3996502.jpg/220px-Old_Town_Hall%2C_Paignton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3996502.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Town_Hall%2C_Paignton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3996502.jpg/330px-Old_Town_Hall%2C_Paignton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3996502.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Town_Hall%2C_Paignton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3996502.jpg/440px-Old_Town_Hall%2C_Paignton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3996502.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall,_Paignton" title="Old Town Hall, Paignton">Old Town Hall</a>, New Street, built 1870.</figcaption></figure> <p>Paignton was an <a href="/wiki/Ancient_parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient parish">ancient parish</a>. The parish included the hamlets of <a href="/wiki/Goodrington" title="Goodrington">Goodrington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Preston,_Devon" title="Preston, Devon">Preston</a>, which were gradually absorbed into Paignton's urban area as it grew.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Until 1863 the parish was administered by its <a href="/wiki/Vestry" title="Vestry">vestry</a> in the same way as most rural areas. Paignton was made a <a href="/wiki/Local_board_of_health" title="Local board of health">local government district</a> in 1863, governed by a local board. The local board built itself what is now the <a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall,_Paignton" title="Old Town Hall, Paignton">Old Town Hall, Paignton</a>, at the corner of New Street and Totnes Road, being completed in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local boards were reconstituted as <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(England_and_Wales)" title="Urban district (England and Wales)">urban district councils</a> in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1946, the council bought <a href="/wiki/Oldway_Mansion" title="Oldway Mansion">Oldway Mansion</a> to serve as its headquarters, having outgrown the old Town Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, the urban districts of Paignton and Brixham, the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_borough" title="Municipal borough">municipal borough</a> of Torquay and the parish of <a href="/wiki/Churston_Ferrers" title="Churston Ferrers">Churston Ferrers</a> were all abolished. A <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county borough</a> called Torbay was created to cover the whole area (with some adjustments of the boundaries to neighbouring parishes at the same time). As a county borough, Torbay was administratively independent from <a href="/wiki/Devon_County_Council" title="Devon County Council">Devon County Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Six years later, in 1974, local government was reformed again, with Torbay becoming a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">non-metropolitan district</a> and Devon County Council providing county-level services to the area again.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Torbay regained its independence from the county council in 1998 when it was made a unitary authority.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Torbay remains part of the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceremonial county">ceremonial county</a> of Devon for the purposes of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenancy_area" title="Lieutenancy area">lieutenancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of Paignton is in the <a href="/wiki/Torbay_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Torbay (UK Parliament constituency)">Torbay constituency</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Foster_(politician)" title="Kevin Foster (politician)">Kevin Foster</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> MP with a majority of 3,286. He retained it with a majority of 14,283 in 2017. Some areas in the southern and western parts of the town are in the <a href="/wiki/South_Devon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South Devon (UK Parliament constituency)">South Devon constituency</a>. In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Wollaston" title="Sarah Wollaston">Sarah Wollaston</a> retained the seat for the Conservative Party with a majority of 18,385, reduced to 13,477 in 2017. Wollaston resigned from the Conservative Party in February 2019, moving between various political parties and sitting as an independent MP, before standing for the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">December 2019 general election</a>. She was defeated by the Conservative candidate, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mangnall" title="Anthony Mangnall">Anthony Mangnall</a>, with a majority of 12,724.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 General Election</a>, Kevin Foster was replaced by Liberal Democrat Steve Darling and Anthony Mangall by Liberal Democrat <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Voaden" title="Caroline Voaden">Caroline Voaden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paignton_Pier_stitch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Paignton_Pier_stitch.jpg/400px-Paignton_Pier_stitch.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Paignton_Pier_stitch.jpg/600px-Paignton_Pier_stitch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Paignton_Pier_stitch.jpg/800px-Paignton_Pier_stitch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1104" /></a><figcaption>Paignton Pier (1879) and beach</figcaption></figure> <p>Paignton's economy relies extensively on tourism and the town is marketed as a location for family holidays. The main seafront area is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Paignton_Pier" title="Paignton Pier">Paignton Pier</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a 780-foot (240&#160;m) long structure opened in 1879. It was designed by George Soudon Bridgman, the local architect who also designed the original <a href="/wiki/Oldway_Mansion" title="Oldway Mansion">Oldway Mansion</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Festival_Theatre,_Paignton" title="Festival Theatre, Paignton">Festival Theatre</a>, opened in 1967, was once a seafront theatre capable of staging large summer shows. In 1999 it was converted into a multiscreen <a href="/wiki/Movie_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie theatre">cinema</a>. The Torbay Air Show, launched in 2016, is held over the Bay in front of Paignton Sands in early June annually.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Paignton Festival (formerly known as the "Torbay Carnival") is over 100 years old and is held annually in late July. It features a Carnival Procession together with various entertainments and charity stalls on The Green.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Regatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatta">Regatta</a> Week during early August is the peak holiday season. During this period there is a <a href="/wiki/Funfair" class="mw-redirect" title="Funfair">funfair</a> on Paignton Green, along with a large <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a> display. Later in August is Children's Week, which includes a wide range of events and competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paignton has a variety of holiday accommodation, complemented by numerous <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">pubs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclubs</a> and restaurants. </p><p>Tourist attractions include <a href="/wiki/Paignton_Zoo" title="Paignton Zoo">Paignton Zoo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_Steam_Railway" title="Dartmouth Steam Railway">Dartmouth Steam Railway</a>, which operates <a href="/wiki/Steam_trains" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam trains">steam trains</a> from Paignton to <a href="/wiki/Kingswear" title="Kingswear">Kingswear</a>, from where a ferry can be taken across the <a href="/wiki/River_Dart" title="River Dart">River Dart</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Devon" title="Dartmouth, Devon">Dartmouth</a>. The line was sold in 1972 without cessation of services by <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a> in the aftermath of the cutbacks of the <a href="/wiki/Beeching_Axe" class="mw-redirect" title="Beeching Axe">Beeching</a> era in the 1960s, and is operated today as a <a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">heritage railway line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 630 mile <a href="/wiki/South_West_Coast_Path" title="South West Coast Path">South West Coast Path</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trail">National Trail</a> runs along the coast.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Suttons_Seeds" title="Suttons Seeds">Suttons Seeds</a>, a supplier of <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulb" title="Bulb">bulbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticultural products</a>, is based in Paignton.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paignton_parish_church2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Paignton_parish_church2.jpg/170px-Paignton_parish_church2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Paignton_parish_church2.jpg/255px-Paignton_parish_church2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Paignton_parish_church2.jpg/340px-Paignton_parish_church2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>St John the Baptist, The oldest of the five Parish Churches in Paignton. The tower was built c. 1327 and 1438<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Paignton_Picture_House" title="Paignton Picture House">Paignton Picture House</a> (now closed) is believed to have been Europe's oldest purpose-built cinema and was built in 1907. Seat 2 Row 2 of the circle was the favourite seat of Torquay-born crime novelist <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a>, who lived in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Galmpton,_Torbay" title="Galmpton, Torbay">Galmpton</a>. The cinemas and theatres in her books are all said to be based on the Paignton Picture House. It was also used as a location for the 1984 <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Ordeal_by_Innocence_(film)" title="Ordeal by Innocence (film)">Ordeal by Innocence</a></i> and the 1981 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_French_Lieutenant%27s_Woman" title="The French Lieutenant&#39;s Woman">The French Lieutenant's Woman</a></i> (which was filmed mainly at <a href="/wiki/Lyme_Regis" title="Lyme Regis">Lyme Regis</a> in Dorset).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Royal Bijou Theatre is now demolished, but a <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> marking its former location can be found next to the Thomas Cook travel agency in Hyde Road. The theatre was the venue for the <a href="/wiki/Premiere" title="Premiere">premiere</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a> on 30 December 1879. The performance was given at short notice to secure the British <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> on the work after problems had arisen with unauthorised performances of <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pinafore" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Pinafore">HMS Pinafore</a></i> in the USA.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre,_Paignton" title="Palace Theatre, Paignton">Palace Theatre</a> in Palace Avenue has been the main theatre in the town since the conversion of the <a href="/wiki/Festival_Theatre,_Paignton" title="Festival Theatre, Paignton">Festival Theatre</a> to a cinema in 1998. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department store</a> Rossiters was a centrepiece of the town until its closure in January 2009. The store is said to have been the inspiration for the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Are_You_Being_Served%3F" title="Are You Being Served?">Are You Being Served?</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2010, it reopened as a discount store.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1889 to 1897 the mathematician <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Heaviside" title="Oliver Heaviside">Oliver Heaviside</a> lived in Palace Avenue, in the building now occupied by <a href="/wiki/Barclays_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclays Bank">Barclays Bank</a>. A commemorative blue plaque can be seen on the wall. Heaviside is buried in Paignton Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beaches">Beaches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Beaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saltern_Cove_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1084668.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Saltern_Cove_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1084668.jpg/220px-Saltern_Cove_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1084668.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Saltern_Cove_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1084668.jpg/330px-Saltern_Cove_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1084668.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Saltern_Cove_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1084668.jpg/440px-Saltern_Cove_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1084668.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Saltern Cove is a <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Paignton beach and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Preston,_Devon" title="Preston, Devon">Preston</a> Sands, which are continuous at low tide, are used for <a href="/wiki/Water_sport_(recreation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Water sport (recreation)">water sports</a> including <a href="/wiki/Kite_flying" class="mw-redirect" title="Kite flying">kite</a> surfing and <a href="/wiki/Dinghy" title="Dinghy">dinghy</a> sailing. Both are sandy and gently shelving and have no strong currents, making them popular with swimmers and families. Both have green spaces immediately inland. Paignton Green has a pirate-themed Adventure Golf course and the Paignton Geoplay Park, a children's play area, which has the area's geology as its theme, inspired by the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Global_Geopark" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO Global Geopark">UNESCO Global Geopark</a> of which Paignton is a part. Immediately to the east of Paignton Harbour is Fairy Cove, which has no facilities, but features good exposures of the Torbay Breccia, a red sandstone with pieces of rock which washed into it when the area was a desert. Also within the former Urban District of Paignton lies <a href="/wiki/Goodrington" title="Goodrington">Goodrington</a> which has another popular <a href="/wiki/Goodrington_Sands" title="Goodrington Sands">beach</a> backed by Young's Park, with its boating lake, and a large outdoor waterpark, <a href="/wiki/Splashdown_Quaywest" title="Splashdown Quaywest">Splashdown Quaywest</a>. Beyond Goodrington are Waterside and Saltern Coves, which have no facilities and are accessed through fields, followed by Broadsands, on the <a href="/wiki/Brixham" title="Brixham">Brixham</a> border. The <a href="/wiki/Reed_bed" title="Reed bed">reed beds</a> found behind Broadsands beach are a haunt of the rare <a href="/wiki/Cirl_bunting" title="Cirl bunting">cirl bunting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hollicombe beach, situated at Paignton's northern boundary with Torquay, features a geological stratotype at its northern end, known as the "Corbyn's Head Member"<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Elberry Cove is used by <a href="/wiki/Jetski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetski">jetski</a> enthusiasts, while <a href="/wiki/Saltern_Cove" title="Saltern Cove">Saltern Cove</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a> due to its distinctive geology and its marine biology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Paignton_railway_station" title="Paignton railway station">Paignton railway station</a> is situated close to the town centre and is a short walk from the beach along Torbay Road. Train services are provided mainly by <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a>; these consist of approximately half-hourly services to <a href="/wiki/Torquay_railway_station" title="Torquay railway station">Torquay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newton_Abbot_railway_station" title="Newton Abbot railway station">Newton Abbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exeter_St_Davids_railway_station" title="Exeter St Davids railway station">Exeter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exmouth_railway_station" title="Exmouth railway station">Exmouth</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Riviera_Line" title="Riviera Line">Riviera Line</a>, with some longer distance services to <a href="/wiki/Taunton_railway_station" title="Taunton railway station">Taunton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Temple_Meads_railway_station" title="Bristol Temple Meads railway station">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_railway_station" title="Cardiff Central railway station">Cardiff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paddington_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddington railway station">London Paddington</a>. <a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a> provides two services per day currently to <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_station" title="Manchester Piccadilly station">Manchester Piccadilly station</a> via Bristol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Heritage">Heritage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Queen's Park station, for services on the <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_Steam_Railway" title="Dartmouth Steam Railway">Dartmouth Steam Railway</a>, is adjacent to the main railway station on the beachside of the <a href="/wiki/Level_crossing" title="Level crossing">level crossing</a>. A service of steam trains is provided from February to December, although it is daily only between April and October. </p><p>The other railway station in Paignton is <a href="/wiki/Goodrington_Sands_railway_station" title="Goodrington Sands railway station">Goodrington Sands</a> (opened in 1928), which is now part of the Dartmouth Steam Railway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses_and_coaches">Buses and coaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Buses and coaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bus and coach station faces the main entrance to the railway station. Bus services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South_West" title="Stagecoach South West">Stagecoach South West</a>, Torbay Minibuses, Country Bus (Newton Abbot) and the Dartmouth Steam Railway &amp; Riverboat Company. Principal services lead to <a href="/wiki/Totnes" title="Totnes">Totnes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>; <a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newton_Abbot" title="Newton Abbot">Newton Abbot</a>; <a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teignmouth" title="Teignmouth">Teignmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dawlish_Warren" title="Dawlish Warren">Dawlish Warren</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brixham" title="Brixham">Brixham</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Kingswear" title="Kingswear">Kingswear</a>, for the ferry to <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Devon" title="Dartmouth, Devon">Dartmouth</a>. A range of long-distance coach services is operated by <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferries">Ferries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Ferries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">Ferry</a> services are provided seasonally by Paignton Pleasure Cruises and We Ferry to Torquay and <a href="/wiki/Brixham" title="Brixham">Brixham</a> from Paignton Harbour. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1049px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paignton_harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paignton Harbour, with Torquay in the background"><img alt="Paignton Harbour, with Torquay in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Paignton_harbour.jpg/1041px-Paignton_harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="1041" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Paignton_harbour.jpg/1562px-Paignton_harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Paignton_harbour.jpg/2082px-Paignton_harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2906" data-file-height="698" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Paignton_harbour.jpg" title="File:Paignton harbour.jpg"> </a></div>Paignton Harbour, with Torquay in the background</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities_in_Devon_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns and cities in Devon by population">List of towns and cities in Devon by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Torbay" title="List of schools in Torbay">List of schools in Torbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkham_House" title="Kirkham House">Kirkham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paignton_Academy" title="Paignton Academy">Paignton Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcliffe_Hotel" title="Redcliffe Hotel">Redcliffe Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay_Inn" title="Torbay Inn">Torbay Inn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/articles/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwales/census2021">"Towns and cities, characteristics of built-up areas, England and Wales: Census 2021"</a>. <i>Census 2021</i>. Office for National Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census+2021&amp;rft.atitle=Towns+and+cities%2C+characteristics+of+built-up+areas%2C+England+and+Wales%3A+Census+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fhousing%2Farticles%2Ftownsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwales%2Fcensus2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Display_poster_in_museum-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Display_poster_in_museum_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Hookhills Burial</i>. Torquay Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hookhills+Burial&amp;rft.pub=Torquay+Museum&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2008" class="citation journal cs1">Chandler, Barry (2008). "A Late Romano-British Inhumation Burial from Hookhills, Paignton". <i>Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Society</i>. <b>66</b>: 59–68. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-5795">0305-5795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Devon+Archaeological+Society&amp;rft.atitle=A+Late+Romano-British+Inhumation+Burial+from+Hookhills%2C+Paignton&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.pages=59-68&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.issn=0305-5795&amp;rft.aulast=Chandler&amp;rft.aufirst=Barry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/details.xhtml?recordId=3092488">Abstract</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210104557/https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/details.xhtml?recordId=3092488">Archived</a> 10 December 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved 30 November 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendomesday.org/place/SX8860/paignton/">Open Domesday Online: Paignton, Devon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730150835/http://opendomesday.org/place/SX8860/paignton/">Archived</a> 30 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed July 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/1765_Benjamin_Donn_Wall_Map_of_Devonshire_and_Exeter%2C_England_-_Geographicus_-_Devon-donn-1765.jpg">1765 Benjamin Donn Wall Map of Devonshire and Exeter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504141904/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/1765_Benjamin_Donn_Wall_Map_of_Devonshire_and_Exeter,_England_-_Geographicus_-_Devon-donn-1765.jpg">Archived</a> 4 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed July 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPike1993" class="citation book cs1">Pike, John R. (1993). <i>Paignton</i>. Torbay Borough Council. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-869986-06-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-869986-06-7"><bdi>1-869986-06-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paignton&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Torbay+Borough+Council&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=1-869986-06-7&amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;rft.aufirst=John+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPike1993" class="citation book cs1">Pike, John R. (1993). <i>Paignton</i>. Torbay Borough Council. p.&#160;58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-869986-06-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-869986-06-7"><bdi>1-869986-06-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paignton&amp;rft.pages=58&amp;rft.pub=Torbay+Borough+Council&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=1-869986-06-7&amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;rft.aufirst=John+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPike1993" class="citation book cs1">Pike, John R. (1993). <i>Paignton</i>. Torbay Borough Council. p.&#160;27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-869986-06-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-869986-06-7"><bdi>1-869986-06-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paignton&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=Torbay+Borough+Council&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=1-869986-06-7&amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;rft.aufirst=John+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chapman-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chapman_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chapman_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman2022" class="citation web cs1">Chapman, Karen (February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paigntonheritagesociety.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/The-Paignton-Market-Charter-of-1295.pdf">"The Paignton Market Charter of 1295"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Paignton Heritage Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Paignton+Heritage+Society&amp;rft.atitle=The+Paignton+Market+Charter+of+1295&amp;rft.date=2022-02&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paigntonheritagesociety.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F02%2FThe-Paignton-Market-Charter-of-1295.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parnell-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parnell_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parnell_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParnell2007" class="citation book cs1">Parnell, Peggy (2007). <i>A Paignton Scrapbook</i>. Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-4739-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-4739-8"><bdi>978-0-7509-4739-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Paignton+Scrapbook&amp;rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7509-4739-8&amp;rft.aulast=Parnell&amp;rft.aufirst=Peggy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber1992" class="citation book cs1">Barber, Chips (1992). <i>Paignton</i>. Obelisk Publications. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946651-59-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-946651-59-0"><bdi>0-946651-59-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paignton&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Obelisk+Publications&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-946651-59-0&amp;rft.aulast=Barber&amp;rft.aufirst=Chips&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/conProperty.273">"Kirkham House&#160;: Devon&#160;: South West&#160;: View properties&#160;: Properties&#160;: Days Out &amp; Events&#160;: English Heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060521173241/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/conProperty.273">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kirkham+House+%3A+Devon+%3A+South+West+%3A+View+properties+%3A+Properties+%3A+Days+Out+%26+Events+%3A+English+Heritage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2FconProperty.273&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaylorNaylor1916" class="citation book cs1">Naylor, John &amp; Naylor, Robert (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14415"><i>From John O'Groats to Land's End</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020004827/http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14415">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+John+O%27Groats+to+Land%27s+End&amp;rft.pub=Project+Gutenberg&amp;rft.date=1916&amp;rft.aulast=Naylor&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Naylor%2C+Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F14415&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torbay.gov.uk/">"Torbay Council – Torbay Council Web Site"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140414120114/https://www.torbay.gov.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Torbay+Council+%E2%80%93+Torbay+Council+Web+Site&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torbay.gov.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132558/http://www.torquayheraldexpress.co.uk/Delight-pound-12m-Paignton-Oldway-deal-signed/story-16989899-detail/story.html">"Delight as £12m Paignton Oldway deal is signed to herald new beginning"</a>. <i>Herald Express</i>. 28 September 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torquayheraldexpress.co.uk/Delight-pound-12m-Paignton-Oldway-deal-signed/story-16989899-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 28 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Delight+as+%C2%A312m+Paignton+Oldway+deal+is+signed+to+herald+new+beginning&amp;rft.date=2012-09-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torquayheraldexpress.co.uk%2FDelight-pound-12m-Paignton-Oldway-deal-signed%2Fstory-16989899-detail%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawley2007" class="citation book cs1">Crawley, Robert (2007). <i>Torquay Trams</i>. Colaton Raleigh: West Country Historic Omnibus and Transport Trust. pp.&#160;1–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Torquay+Trams&amp;rft.place=Colaton+Raleigh&amp;rft.pages=1-3&amp;rft.pub=West+Country+Historic+Omnibus+and+Transport+Trust&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Crawley&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torbay.gov.uk/council/get-in-touch/contact/">"Contact us"</a>. <i>Torbay Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Torbay+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Contact+us&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torbay.gov.uk%2Fcouncil%2Fget-in-touch%2Fcontact%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10166251">"Paignton Ancient Parish / Civil Parish"</a>. <i>A Vision of Britain through Time</i>. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=A+Vision+of+Britain+through+Time&amp;rft.atitle=Paignton+Ancient+Parish+%2F+Civil+Parish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisionofbritain.org.uk%2Funit%2F10166251&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://specialcollections.le.ac.uk/digital/collection/p16445coll4/id/303259"><i>Kelly's Directory of Devon and Cornwall</i></a>. London. 1914. pp.&#160;467–468<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kelly%27s+Directory+of+Devon+and+Cornwall&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=467-468&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspecialcollections.le.ac.uk%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fp16445coll4%2Fid%2F303259&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1894/73/">"Local Government Act 1894"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>, 1894 c. 73<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Local+Government+Act+1894&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1894%2F73%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search-newspapers">"New Civic Centre at Paignton: Oldway Mansion opened by Lady Leeds"</a>. <i>Brixham Western Guardian</i>. 26 December 1946. p.&#160;4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brixham+Western+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=New+Civic+Centre+at+Paignton%3A+Oldway+Mansion+opened+by+Lady+Leeds&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1946-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmypast.co.uk%2Fsearch-newspapers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1968" class="citation news cs1">Smith, R. J. D. (1 April 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search-newspapers">"Torbay Borough starts with a history: Story of the foundation of the new borough"</a>. <i>Herald Express</i>. Torquay. p.&#160;1968<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Torbay+Borough+starts+with+a+history%3A+Story+of+the+foundation+of+the+new+borough&amp;rft.pages=1968&amp;rft.date=1968-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+J.+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmypast.co.uk%2Fsearch-newspapers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1972/2039/made">"The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>, SI 1972/2039<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+English+Non-metropolitan+Districts+%28Definition%29+Order+1972&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F1972%2F2039%2Fmade&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/1865/made">"The Devon (City of Plymouth and Borough of Torbay) Structural Change) Order 1996"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>, SI 1996/1865<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+Devon+%28City+of+Plymouth+and+Borough+of+Torbay%29+Structural+Change%29+Order+1996&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F1996%2F1865%2Fmade&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1997/23/">"Lieutenancies Act 1997"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>, 1997 c. 23<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Lieutenancies+Act+1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1997%2F23%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50769700">"Totnes MP Sarah Wollaston loses seat after party switch"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Totnes+MP+Sarah+Wollaston+loses+seat+after+party+switch&amp;rft.date=2019-12-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection-2019-50769700&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/piers/paignton%20pier.htm">English Seaside Piers – Paignton Pier</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714083324/http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/piers/paignton%20pier.htm">Archived</a> 14 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorbay_Council" class="citation web cs1">Torbay Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://torbayairshow.com">"Torbay Air Show"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180109142623/http://torbayairshow.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Torbay+Air+Show&amp;rft.au=Torbay+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftorbayairshow.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Riviera_BID_Company_Ltd" class="citation web cs1">English Riviera BID Company Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://englishriviera.co.uk/whats-on/paignton-festival-previously-known-as-torbay-carnival-week-p1862923">"Paignton Festival (previously known as Torbay Carnival Week)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723221127/https://www.englishriviera.co.uk/whats-on/cancelled-paignton-festival-torbay-carnival-week-p1862923">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paignton+Festival+%28previously+known+as+Torbay+Carnival+Week%29&amp;rft.au=English+Riviera+BID+Company+Ltd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglishriviera.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Fpaignton-festival-previously-known-as-torbay-carnival-week-p1862923&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://childrensweek.co.uk/">"Torbay Children's week"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218120151/http://childrensweek.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Torbay+Children%27s+week&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchildrensweek.co.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotts2014" class="citation book cs1">Potts, C.R. (2014). <i>The Newton Abbot to Kingswear Railway</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Usk: Oakwood Press. pp.&#160;254–260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85361-733-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85361-733-4"><bdi>978-0-85361-733-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Newton+Abbot+to+Kingswear+Railway&amp;rft.place=Usk&amp;rft.pages=254-260&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Oakwood+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85361-733-4&amp;rft.aulast=Potts&amp;rft.aufirst=C.R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouth_West_Coast_Path_Association" class="citation web cs1">South West Coast Path Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southwestcoastpath.org.uk/">"South West Coast Path"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811201522/https://www.southwestcoastpath.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+West+Coast+Path&amp;rft.au=South+West+Coast+Path+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southwestcoastpath.org.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2022" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Colleen (19 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.devonlive.com/news/devon-news/torbay-firm-suttons-seeds-confirms-7101509">"Torbay firm Suttons Seeds confirms jobs are under threat"</a>. <i>Devon Live</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Devon+Live&amp;rft.atitle=Torbay+firm+Suttons+Seeds+confirms+jobs+are+under+threat&amp;rft.date=2022-05-19&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Colleen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.devonlive.com%2Fnews%2Fdevon-news%2Ftorbay-firm-suttons-seeds-confirms-7101509&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paigntonparishchurch.co.uk/the-church/short-history/">"Paignton Parish Church – Short History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110208161510/http://www.paigntonparishchurch.co.uk/the-church/short-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paignton+Parish+Church+%E2%80%93+Short+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paigntonparishchurch.co.uk%2Fthe-church%2Fshort-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087852/">"Ordeal by Innocence (1984)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190908035633/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087852/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDb&amp;rft.atitle=Ordeal+by+Innocence+%281984%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0087852%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082416/">"The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615024042/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082416/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDb&amp;rft.atitle=The+French+Lieutenant%27s+Woman+%281981%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0082416%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/hrgsp/old/productions/pir00/pir00hist.htm">"When I was but a nursery maid"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007084802/http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/hrgsp/old/productions/pir00/pir00hist.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=When+I+was+but+a+nursery+maid&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcs.harvard.edu%2Fhrgsp%2Fold%2Fproductions%2Fpir00%2Fpir00hist.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7770954.stm">"Shutting up shop after 150 years"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202170843/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7770954.stm">Archived</a> 2 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>BBC News</i>. 30 January 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150125125309/http://www.theoriginalfactoryshop.co.uk/en-GB/Information/Store-Finder/storedetails/?storeid=153">"Store Details - The Original Factory Shop"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoriginalfactoryshop.co.uk/en-GB/Information/Store-Finder/storedetails/?storeid=153">the original</a> on 25 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Store+Details+-+The+Original+Factory+Shop&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theoriginalfactoryshop.co.uk%2Fen-GB%2FInformation%2FStore-Finder%2Fstoredetails%2F%3Fstoreid%3D153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeavisde" class="citation web cs1">Heavisde, Oliver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140718172517/http://heavisidememorialproject.co.uk/">"The Heaviside Memorial Project"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heavisidememorialproject.co.uk/">the original</a> on 18 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Heaviside+Memorial+Project&amp;rft.aulast=Heavisde&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheavisidememorialproject.co.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rspb.org.uk/wildlife/birdguide/name/c/cirlbunting/where.asp">"Where to watch Cirl Buntings"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201859/http://www.rspb.org.uk/wildlife/birdguide/name/c/cirlbunting/where.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Where+to+watch+Cirl+Buntings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rspb.org.uk%2Fwildlife%2Fbirdguide%2Fname%2Fc%2Fcirlbunting%2Fwhere.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countryside-trust.org.uk/lbappdfs/pagegeorev.pdf">A Review of the Geological Heritage of Torbay</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228140558/http://www.countryside-trust.org.uk/lbappdfs/pagegeorev.pdf">Archived</a> 28 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrithJohn_Bainbridge1999" class="citation book cs1">Frith, Francis; John Bainbridge (1999). <i>Francis Frith's Torbay</i>. Frith Book Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85937-063-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85937-063-2"><bdi>1-85937-063-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Francis+Frith%27s+Torbay&amp;rft.pub=Frith+Book+Co&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=1-85937-063-2&amp;rft.aulast=Frith&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis&amp;rft.au=John+Bainbridge&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearce1999" class="citation book cs1">Pearce, Frank (1999). <i>The Book of Torbay: A Century of Celebration</i>. Halsgrove. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84114-029-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-84114-029-5"><bdi>1-84114-029-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Torbay%3A+A+Century+of+Celebration&amp;rft.pub=Halsgrove&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=1-84114-029-5&amp;rft.aulast=Pearce&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaignton" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paignton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paignton" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paignton">Paignton</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Paignton#Q776662" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Paignton">Paignton</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Devon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Devon" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Devon" title="Portal:Devon">Devon Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Devon" title="East Devon">East Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Devon" title="Mid Devon">Mid Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Devon" title="North Devon">North Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hams" title="South Hams">South Hams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teignbridge" title="Teignbridge">Teignbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torridge_District" title="Torridge District">Torridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Devon" title="West Devon">West Devon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashburton,_Devon" title="Ashburton, Devon">Ashburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axminster" title="Axminster">Axminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bampton,_Devon" title="Bampton, Devon">Bampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnstaple" title="Barnstaple">Barnstaple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bideford" title="Bideford">Bideford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovey_Tracey" title="Bovey Tracey">Bovey Tracey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixham" title="Brixham">Brixham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckfastleigh" title="Buckfastleigh">Buckfastleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budleigh_Salterton" title="Budleigh Salterton">Budleigh Salterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagford" title="Chagford">Chagford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chudleigh" title="Chudleigh">Chudleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulmleigh" title="Chulmleigh">Chulmleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colyton,_Devon" title="Colyton, Devon">Colyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crediton" title="Crediton">Crediton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullompton" title="Cullompton">Cullompton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Devon" title="Dartmouth, Devon">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawlish" title="Dawlish">Dawlish</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exmouth" title="Exmouth">Exmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Torrington" title="Great Torrington">Great Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatherleigh" title="Hatherleigh">Hatherleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holsworthy" title="Holsworthy">Holsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honiton" title="Honiton">Honiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilfracombe" title="Ilfracombe">Ilfracombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivybridge" title="Ivybridge">Ivybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbridge" title="Kingsbridge">Kingsbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsteignton" title="Kingsteignton">Kingsteignton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynton" title="Lynton">Lynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moretonhampstead" title="Moretonhampstead">Moretonhampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Abbot" title="Newton Abbot">Newton Abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tawton" title="North Tawton">North Tawton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northam,_Devon" title="Northam, Devon">Northam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okehampton" title="Okehampton">Okehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottery_St_Mary" title="Ottery St Mary">Ottery St Mary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paignton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plympton" title="Plympton">Plympton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymstock" title="Plymstock">Plymstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salcombe" title="Salcombe">Salcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaton,_Devon" title="Seaton, Devon">Seaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidmouth" title="Sidmouth">Sidmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Molton" title="South Molton">South Molton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavistock" title="Tavistock">Tavistock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teignmouth" title="Teignmouth">Teignmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Devon" title="Tiverton, Devon">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsham,_Devon" title="Topsham, Devon">Topsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totnes" title="Totnes">Totnes</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Devon" title="List of civil parishes in Devon">List of civil parishes in Devon</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Ashburn" title="River Ashburn">Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Devon" title="River Avon, Devon">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Axe_(Lyme_Bay)" title="River Axe (Lyme Bay)">Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Barle" title="River Barle">Barle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bovey" title="River Bovey">Bovey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bray" title="River Bray">Bray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Burn,_Devon" title="River Burn, Devon">Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Clyst" title="River Clyst">Clyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Creedy" title="River Creedy">Creedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Culm" title="River Culm">Culm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dart" title="River Dart">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Dart_River" title="East Dart River">East Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Dart_River" title="West Dart River">West Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Erme" title="River Erme">Erme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Exe" title="River Exe">Exe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Heddon" title="River Heddon">Heddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lemon" title="River Lemon">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lew" title="River Lew">Lew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lumburn" title="River Lumburn">Lumburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lyd,_Devon" title="River Lyd, Devon">Lyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lyn_River" title="East Lyn River">East Lyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lyn_River" title="West Lyn River">West Lyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Meavy" title="River Meavy">Meavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mole,_Devon" title="River Mole, Devon">Mole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Okement" title="River Okement">Okement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Okement_River" title="East Okement River">East Okement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Okement_River" title="West Okement River">West Okement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Otter,_Devon" title="River Otter, Devon">Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Plym" title="River Plym">Plym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sid" title="River Sid">Sid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Swincombe" title="River Swincombe">Swincombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tamar" title="River Tamar">Tamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tavy" title="River Tavy">Tavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Taw" title="River Taw">Taw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Teign" title="River Teign">Teign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Thrushel" title="River Thrushel">Thrushel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Torridge" title="River Torridge">Torridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Walkham" title="River Walkham">Walkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wallabrooke" title="River Wallabrooke">Wallabrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Webburn_River" title="East Webburn River">East Webburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Webburn_River" title="West Webburn River">West Webburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wolf" title="River Wolf">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Yealm" title="River Yealm">Yealm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Devon" title="Flag of Devon">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_County_Council" title="Devon County Council">Devon County Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Devon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Devon">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Devon" title="Economy of Devon">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Devon" title="List of places in Devon">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities_in_Devon_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns and cities in Devon by population">Towns by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Devon" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Devon" title="Category:Country houses in Devon">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Devon" title="Grade I listed buildings in Devon">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Devon" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Devon">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Devon" title="Scheduled monuments in Devon">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_Devon" title="Category:Bridges in Devon">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Devon" title="History of Devon">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Devon" title="List of schools in Devon">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Devon" title="List of museums in Devon">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Devon" title="Lord Lieutenant of Devon">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Devon" title="High Sheriff of Devon">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Devon" title="List of people from Devon">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmoor" title="Dartmoor">Dartmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exmoor" title="Exmoor">Exmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Devon_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="South Devon AONB">South Devon AONB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamar_Valley_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamar Valley AONB">Tamar Valley AONB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Coast" title="Jurassic Coast">Jurassic Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Coast_Path" title="South West Coast Path">South West Coast Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Moors_Way" title="Two Moors Way">Two Moors Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Devon%27s_Biosphere_Reserve" title="North Devon&#39;s Biosphere Reserve">North Devon's Biosphere Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776662#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776662#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776662#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106738872">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125497551">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1213158/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4C78KrXVxgBc388WkXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7666107-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81048277">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007561894805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/14f8274d-9e86-4619-a058-530ce29d59d2">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2fxxf Cached time: 20241122145136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.839 seconds Real time usage: 1.048 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5445/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 131501/2097152 bytes Template 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