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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Operasi Mars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 28 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="العملية مريخ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العملية مريخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مریخ عملیاتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مریخ عملیاتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Марс“ – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Операция „Марс“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operace_Mars" title="Operace Mars – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Operace Mars" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mars" title="Operation Mars – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Operation Mars" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Επιχείρηση Άρης – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιχείρηση Άρης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mars" title="Operation Mars – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Operation Mars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Marte" title="Operación Marte – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Operación Marte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="عملیات مارس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عملیات مارس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Mars" title="Opération Mars – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opération Mars" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A8%D7%96%27%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="קרב רז'ב השני – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב רז'ב השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsz_hadm%C5%B1velet" title="Marsz hadművelet – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marsz hadművelet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operazione_Marte" title="Operazione Marte – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Operazione Marte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%A6" title="第二次ルジェフ会戦 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第二次ルジェフ会戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operacion_Mars" title="Operacion Mars – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Operacion Mars" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operacja_Mars" title="Operacja Mars – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Operacja Mars" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Marte_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)" title="Operação Marte (Segunda Guerra Mundial) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Operação Marte (Segunda Guerra Mundial)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C8%9Biunea_Marte" title="Operațiunea Marte – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Operațiunea Marte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вторая Ржевско-Сычёвская операция – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая Ржевско-Сычёвская операция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operacija_Mars" title="Operacija Mars – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Operacija Mars" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_r%C5%BEevsko-sy%C4%8Dovsk%C3%A1_ofenz%C3%ADva" title="Druhá rževsko-syčovská ofenzíva – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Druhá rževsko-syčovská ofenzíva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Операција Марс – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Операција Марс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mars" title="Operation Mars – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Operation Mars" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ปฏิบัติการมาส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิบัติการมาส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Harek%C3%A2t%C4%B1" title="Mars Harekâtı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mars Harekâtı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%C2%BB" title="Операція «Марс» – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Операція «Марс»" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_d%E1%BB%8Bch_Sao_H%E1%BB%8Fa" title="Chiến dịch Sao Hỏa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến dịch Sao Hỏa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="火星行動 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火星行動" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311787#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Mars" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Operasi_Mars" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Mars"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Mars"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Operasi_Mars" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Operasi_Mars" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&oldid=23162268" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Operasi_Mars&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battles_of_Rzhev" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311787" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="border-spacing:2px;;width:315px"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Operasi <i>Mars</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Front Timur Perang Dunia II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Operation_mars_schema.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Operation_mars_schema.JPG/300px-Operation_mars_schema.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Operation_mars_schema.JPG/450px-Operation_mars_schema.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Operation_mars_schema.JPG/600px-Operation_mars_schema.JPG 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="670" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Tanggal</th><td>25 November – 20 Desember 1942</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Lokasi</th><td><span class="location">Salient <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzhev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rzhev (halaman belum tersedia)">Rzhev</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velikie_Luki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velikie Luki (halaman belum tersedia)">Velikie Luki</a>, <a href="/wiki/RSFS_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFS Rusia">RSFS Rusia</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Hasil</th><td> Kemenangan Jerman <br />Kegagalan operasional Soviet</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pihak terlibat</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Tokoh dan pemimpin</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Zhukov" title="Georgy Zhukov">Georgy Zhukov</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Konev" title="Ivan Konev">Ivan Konev</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksim_Purkayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maksim Purkayev (halaman belum tersedia)">Maksim Purkayev</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi"><img alt="Jerman Nazi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Model" title="Walter Model">Walter Model</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi"><img alt="Jerman Nazi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_von_Kluge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther von Kluge (halaman belum tersedia)">Günther von Kluge</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kekuatan</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 702,923 personel,<br />1,718 tank<sup id="cite_ref-militera.lib.ru_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-militera.lib.ru-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 3 korps terkombinasi (dengan 13 divisi infanteri dan 2 divisi paratrooper)<br />2 korps panzer (5 divisi panzer, 3 divisi yang dimotorisasikan)<br />1,615 tank<sup id="cite_ref-militera.lib.ru_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-militera.lib.ru-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Total pasukan:<br /> ~ 350,000 pasukan.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Korban</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <b>Isayev</b>:<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />70,373 irrecoverable<br />145,301 sanitary<br /><b>Glantz</b>:<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />100,000 tewas<br /> 235,000 luka-luka<br />1,600 tank</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <b>Grossmann</b>:<sup id="cite_ref-Grossmann_H._Rzhew_1980_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grossmann_H._Rzhew_1980-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 40,000 korban</td></tr></tbody></table> 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plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Campaignbox_Perang_Jerman-Soviet" title="Templat:Campaignbox Perang Jerman-Soviet"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Campaignbox_Perang_Jerman-Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Campaignbox Perang Jerman-Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Campaignbox_Perang_Jerman-Soviet&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Front_Timur_di_Perang_Dunia_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Front Timur</a> di <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II"><span class="wrap">Perang Dunia II</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Pertempuran Laut</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_Laut_Baltik(1939%E2%80%9345)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye Laut Baltik(1939–45) (halaman belum tersedia)">Laut Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_Laut_Hitam_(1941%E2%80%9344)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye Laut Hitam (1941–44) (halaman belum tersedia)">Laut Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Angkatan_Laut_di_Arktik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Angkatan Laut di Arktik (halaman belum tersedia)">Samudera Arktik</a></li></ul> <p><b>1941</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Barbarossa" title="Operasi Barbarossa">Barbarossa</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertahanan_Benteng_Brest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertahanan Benteng Brest (halaman belum tersedia)">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Bia%C5%82ystok%E2%80%93Minsk" title="Pertempuran Białystok–Minsk">Białystok and Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Brody_(1941)" title="Pertempuran Brody (1941)">Brody</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_M%C3%BCnchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi München (halaman belum tersedia)">Bessarabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Smolensk_(1941)" title="Pertempuran Smolensk (1941)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Uman (halaman belum tersedia)">Uman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Odessa_(1941)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Odessa (1941) (halaman belum tersedia)">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kiev_(1941)" title="Pertempuran Kiev (1941)">Kiev Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evakuasi_Soviet_dari_Tallinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evakuasi Soviet dari Tallinn (halaman belum tersedia)">Bencana Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad" title="Pengepungan Leningrad">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Laut_Azov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Laut Azov (halaman belum tersedia)">Laut Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kharkov_Pertama" title="Pertempuran Kharkov Pertama">Kharkov Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Sevastopol_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Pengepungan Sevastopol (1941–1942)">Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Rostov_(1941)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Rostov (1941) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeboman_Gorky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeboman Gorky (halaman belum tersedia)">Gorky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertempuran Moskwa">Moskwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Kontinuasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Kontinuasi">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Semenanjung_Kerch" title="Pertempuran Semenanjung Kerch">Kerch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Chechnya_(1940%E2%80%9344)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Chechnya (1940–44) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chechnya</a></li></ul> <p><b>1942</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Penyerangan_Lyuban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Penyerangan Lyuban (halaman belum tersedia)">Lyuban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Barvenkovo%E2%80%93Lozovaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Barvenkovo–Lozovaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Barvenkovo dan Lozovaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Rzhev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Rzhev (halaman belum tersedia)">Rzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Toropets%E2%80%93Kholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Toropets–Kholm (halaman belum tersedia)">Toropets dan Kholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantong_Demyansk" title="Kantong Demyansk">Demyansk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantong_Kholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantong Kholm (halaman belum tersedia)">Kholm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Kharkov_ke-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Kharkov ke-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kharkov ke-2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Case_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Case Blue">Case Blue</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Kaukasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Kaukasus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaukasus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Rzhev_(1942)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Rzhev (1942) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Sinyavino_(1942)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Sinyavino (1942) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinyavino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Stalingrad" title="Pertempuran Stalingrad">Stalingrad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Velikiye_Luki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Velikiye Luki (halaman belum tersedia)">Velikiye Luki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Mars</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Saturnus_Kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Saturnus Kecil (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Saturnus Kecil</i></a></li></ul> <p><b>1943</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Iskra" class="mw-redirect" title="Operasi Iskra"><i>Iskra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Ostrogozhsk%E2%80%93Rossosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh (halaman belum tersedia)">Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Polyarnaya_Zvezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Polyarnaya Zvezda (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Bintang Kutub</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Kharkov_ke-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Kharkov ke-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kharkov ke-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kursk" title="Pertempuran Kursk">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Strategis_Donbass_(Juli_1943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Strategis Donbass (Juli 1943) (halaman belum tersedia)">Donbass Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Tidal_Wave" title="Operasi Tidal Wave"><i>Tidal Wave</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Strategis_Donbass_(August_1943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Strategis Donbass (August 1943) (halaman belum tersedia)">Donbass Ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Smolensk_(1943)" title="Pertempuran Smolensk (1943)">Smolensk ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Dnieper" title="Pertempuran Dnieper">Dnieper</a></li></ul> <p><b>1944</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Dnieper%E2%80%93Carpathian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Dnieper–Carpathian (halaman belum tersedia)">Dnieper–Carpathian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Leningrad%E2%80%93Novgorod" title="Serangan Leningrad–Novgorod">Leningrad–Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Narva_(1944)" title="Pertempuran Narva (1944)">Narva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Krimea_(1944)" title="Pertempuran Krimea (1944)">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Jassy-Kishinev_Pertama" title="Serangan Jassy-Kishinev Pertama">Jassy–Kishinev Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk" title="Serangan Vyborg–Petrozavodsk">Karelia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Bagration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Bagration (halaman belum tersedia)">Bagration</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lvov%E2%80%93Sandomierz_Offensive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive (halaman belum tersedia)">Lvov and Sandomierz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Doppelkopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Doppelkopf (halaman belum tersedia)">Doppelkopf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Jassy%E2%80%93Kishinev" title="Serangan Jassy–Kishinev">Jassy–Kishinev ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Dukla_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Dukla Pass (halaman belum tersedia)">Dukla Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Baltik" title="Serangan Baltik">Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangan Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Debrecen" title="Pertempuran Debrecen">Debrecen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Petsamo%E2%80%93Kirkenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Petsamo–Kirkenes (halaman belum tersedia)">Petsamo dan Kirkenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantung_Kurland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantung Kurland">Courland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Gumbinnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Gumbinnen (halaman belum tersedia)">Gumbinnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Budapest" title="Serangan Budapest">Budapest</a></li></ul> <p><b>1945</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Vistula%E2%80%93Oder" title="Serangan Vistula–Oder">Vistula dan Oder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Prusia_Timur" title="Serangan Prusia Timur">Prussia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Silesia" title="Serangan Silesia">Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Solstice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Solstice (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Solstice</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Pommern_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangan Pommern Timur">Pomerania Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Fr%C3%BChlingserwachen" class="mw-redirect" title="Operasi Frühlingserwachen">Danau Balaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyerangan_Wina" title="Penyerangan Wina">Wina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Bratislava%E2%80%93Brno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Bratislava–Brno (halaman belum tersedia)">Bratislava-Brno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Berlin" title="Pertempuran Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Praha" title="Serangan Praha">Praha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrumen_Penyerahan_Diri_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumen Penyerahan Diri Jerman">Penyerahan Jerman</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Operasi Mars</b>, yang juga dikenal dengan sebutan <b>Operasi Serangan Rzhev-Sychevka Kedua</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>: <span lang="ru">Вторая Ржевско-Сычёвская наступательная операция</span>), adalah sebuah nama kode untuk sebuah serangan yang diluncurkan oleh pasukan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Soviet</a> melawan pasukan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. Peristiwa tersebut terjadi antara 25 November dan 20 Desember 1942 di sekitaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzhev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rzhev (halaman belum tersedia)">Rzhev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a>. </p><p>Serangan tersebut merupakan operasi bersama dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Barat_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Barat Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Front Barat Soviet</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Kalinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Kalinin (halaman belum tersedia)">Front Kalinin</a> yang dikoordinasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Zhukov" title="Georgy Zhukov">Georgy Zhukov</a>. Serangan tersebut merupakan salah satu dalam serangkaian sebagian pertempuran berdarah yang dikenal secara kolektif dalam sejarah Soviet dan Rusia dengan sebutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Rzhev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Rzhev (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Rzhev</a>, yang terjadi di dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzhev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rzhev (halaman belum tersedia)">Rzhev</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sychevka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sychevka (halaman belum tersedia)">Sychevka</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyazma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyazma (halaman belum tersedia)">Vyazma</a> antara Januari 1942 dan Maret 1943. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-militera.lib.ru-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-militera.lib.ru_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-militera.lib.ru_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militera.lib.ru/h/isaev_av6/08.html">Исаев, Алексей Валерьевич. Когда внезапности уже не было. История ВОВ, которую мы не знали. — М.: Яуза, Эксмо, 2006. (Alexey Valeryevich Isayev. When the sudden element was lost – History of World War II, the facts that we do not know. Yauza & Penguin Books. Moskva. 2006. Part II: 1942 Autumn-Winter Offensive. Sector 2: Operation Mars)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Гриф секретности снят: Потери Вооруженных Сил СССР в войнах, боевых действиях и военных конфликтах: Стат. исслед./ Г. Ф. Кривошеев, В. М. Андроников, П. Д. Буриков. — М.: Воениздат, 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glantz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glantz_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Glantz: <i>Zhukov's greatest defeat</i> page 308</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grossmann_H._Rzhew_1980-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grossmann_H._Rzhew_1980_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militera.lib.ru/h/grossman/index.html">Гроссманн Хорст. Ржев — краеугольный камень Восточного фронта. — Ржев: «Ржевская правда», 1996. German name: Grossmann H. Rzhew: Eckpfeiler der Ostfront. — Friedberg : Podzun-Pallas-Verlag, 1980.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Glantz, David M. (1999). <i>Zhukov's Greatest Defeat: The Red Army's Epic Disaster in Operation Mars, 1942.</i> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/070060944X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7006-0944-X</a>.</li> <li>Krivosheev, G. F. et al. (1997). <i>Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century.</i> Stackpole. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781853672804" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781853672804</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.battlefield.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=163&Itemid=88">Counterpoint To Stalingrad: Operation Mars</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090917011458/http://www.battlefield.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=163&Itemid=88">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-09-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rkkaww2.armchairgeneral.com/battles/mars42.htm">Operation "Mars" – The Second Offensive in Rzhev Vicinities. November–December 1942</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304185758/http://rkkaww2.armchairgeneral.com/battles/mars42.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-03-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&oldid=23162268">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mars&oldid=23162268</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konflik_dalam_tahun_1942" title="Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1942">Konflik dalam tahun 1942</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pertempuran_dan_operasi_Perang_Soviet%E2%80%93Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pertempuran dan operasi Perang Soviet–Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran dan operasi Perang Soviet–Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Operasi_strategis_Tentara_Merah_pada_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Operasi strategis Tentara Merah pada Perang Dunia II (halaman belum tersedia)">Operasi strategis Tentara Merah pada Perang Dunia II</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pertempuran_dan_operasi_udara_Perang_Dunia_II_di_Front_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pertempuran dan operasi udara Perang Dunia II di Front Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran dan operasi udara Perang Dunia II di Front Timur</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Operasi_militer_Perang_Dunia_II_yang_melibatkan_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Operasi militer Perang Dunia II yang melibatkan Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Operasi militer Perang Dunia II yang melibatkan Jerman</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_flagicon_template_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using flagicon template with unknown parameters">Pages using flagicon template with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Rusia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Rusia">Artikel mengandung aksara Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 25 Maret 2023, pukul 00.42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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