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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pergeseran_bunyi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pergeseran_bunyi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pergeseran bunyi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pergeseran_bunyi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anggota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anggota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anggota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anggota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perbandingan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbandingan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Perbandingan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbandingan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pustaka_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pustaka_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pustaka lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pustaka_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rumpun bahasa Italik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 77 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiese_tale" title="Italiese tale – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Italiese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italische_Sprachen" title="Italische Sprachen – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Italische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_italicas" title="Luengas italicas – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas italicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات إيطاليقية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات إيطاليقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_it%C3%A1liques" title="Llingües itáliques – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües itáliques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talik_dill%C9%99ri" title="İtalik dilləri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtalik dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایتالیک دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایتالیک دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Італійскія мовы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італійскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Італійскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Італійскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италийски езици – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Италийски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_it%C3%A0liques" title="Llengües itàliques – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües itàliques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Italické jazyky – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Italické jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Italaidd" title="Ieithoedd Italaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Italaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiske_sprog" title="Italiske sprog – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Italiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italische_Sprachen" title="Italische Sprachen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ιταλικές γλώσσες – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_languages" title="Italic languages – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italika_lingvaro" title="Italika lingvaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Italika lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_it%C3%A1licas" title="Lenguas itálicas – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas itálicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های ایتالی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ایتالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaaliset_kielet" title="Itaaliset kielet – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itaaliset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_italiques" title="Langues italiques – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues italiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalisk_spriaken" title="Itaalisk spriaken – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Itaalisk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyske_talen" title="Italyske talen – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Italyske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Iod%C3%A1ilice" title="Teangacha Iodáilice – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Iodáilice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_it%C3%A1licas" title="Linguas itálicas – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas itálicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Iddaalagh" title="Çhengaghyn Iddaalagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Iddaalagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות איטליות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות איטליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italski_jezici" title="Italski jezici – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Italski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italikus_nyelvek" title="Italikus nyelvek – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Italikus nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իտալական լեզուներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_italic" title="Linguas italic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas italic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_lingues" title="Italic lingues – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Italic lingues" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italika_lingui" title="Italika lingui – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Italika lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Ítalísk tungumál – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalísk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_italiche" title="Lingue italiche – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue italiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%B4%BE" title="イタリック語派 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリック語派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იტალიკური ენები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალიკური ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="이탈리아어파 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아어파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_%C3%AEtal%C3%AE" title="Zimanên îtalî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên îtalî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Italicae" title="Linguae Italicae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Italicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_italica" title="Linguas italica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas italica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italische_taole" title="Italische taole – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Italische taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengu_Italich" title="Lengu Italich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengu Italich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italik%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Italikų kalbos – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italikų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81%C4%BCu_valodas" title="Itāļu valodas – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itāļu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_italika" title="Fiteny italika – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny italika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италски јазици – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Италски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_italiche" title="Lengue italiche – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengue italiche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italische_talen" title="Italische talen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Italische talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiske språk – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Italiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiske språk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Italiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_italicas" title="Lengas italicas – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas italicas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenganan_italiko" title="Lenganan italiko – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lenganan italiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_italskie" title="Języki italskie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki italskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_it%C3%A1licas" title="Línguas itálicas – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas itálicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyanu_simikuna" title="Italyanu simikuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Italyanu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_italice" title="Limbi italice – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi italice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Италийские языки – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Италийские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_leids" title="Italic leids – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Italic leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1la%C5%A1gielat" title="Itálašgielat – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Itálašgielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_languages" title="Italic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Italic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Italické jazyky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Italické jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italski_jeziki" title="Italski jeziki – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Italski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италски језици – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Италски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiska språk – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Italiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kiitalia" title="Lugha za Kiitalia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kiitalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาอิตาลิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาอิตาลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talik_diller" title="İtalik diller – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalik diller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Італійські мови – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Італійські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اطالی زبانیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiy_tillari" title="Italiy tillari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italiy tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_g%E1%BB%91c_%C3%9D" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ gốc Ý – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ gốc Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="意大利语族 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利语族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⴰⵍⵉⴽⵉⵏ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⴰⵍⵉⴽⵉⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="意大利语族 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利语族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="意大利語族 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利語族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting 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href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&oldid=26403113" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&id=26403113&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRumpun_bahasa_Italik"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRumpun_bahasa_Italik"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rumpun+bahasa+Italik"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italic_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131848" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia">Bahasa Italia</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Kuno_Semenanjung_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Kuno Semenanjung Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Kuno Semenanjung Italia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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.r-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip:hover .r-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-65px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip:hover .s-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-91px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip:hover .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip .i-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:340px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:22px;right:-90%;z-index:1000}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip:hover .i-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .bg-wp{background:radial-gradient(closest-side,lightgray,transparent)}.mw-parser-output .nilai{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.mw-parser-output .nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px;border-radius: 2px;; text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above bahasa" style="margin:0.2em;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Italik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Wilayah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Semula <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Italia" title="Semenanjung Italia">Semenanjung Italia</a>, bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> hari ini, <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Selatan" title="Eropa Selatan">Eropa Selatan</a> hari ini, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, dan bahasa resmi sebagian negara <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Etnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnis">Etnis</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Italik" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Italik">Suku-suku Italik</a> Kuno</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Penutur</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</a></b></div></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li>Indo-Eropa <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.5em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italo-Keltik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Italo-Keltik">Italo-Keltik</a> ?<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Italik</b><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Latin-Faliski" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Latin-Faliski">Latin-Faliski</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman">Roman</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Oska-Umbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Oska-Umbria">Oska-Umbria</a> (Sabellik)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Venetia" title="Bahasa Venetia">Venetik</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sikel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Sikel">Sikel</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aequi" title="Bahasa Aequi">Aequi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lusitania" title="Bahasa Lusitania">Lusitania</a>?<sup id="cite_ref-Prosper2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosper2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillar2000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVillar2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Bentuk awal</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:1.2em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14051308"><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Italik" title="Bahasa Proto-Italik">Proto-Italik</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_purba" title="Bahasa purba">Bahasa induk</a>)</span> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li><b>Italik</b></li></ul> </li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Kode bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">ISO 639-5</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/itc" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:itc">itc</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LINGUIST List</div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://linguistlist.org/multitree/" title="LINGUIST list sudah tidak beroperasi lagi" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LINGUIST list sudah tidak beroperasi lagi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/ital">ital</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ital1284">ital1284</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Penanda_bahasa_IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="Penanda bahasa IETF">IETF</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">itc</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Lokasi penuturan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div class="bg-wp"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Iron_Age_Italy-id.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Iron_Age_Italy-id.svg/320px-Iron_Age_Italy-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Iron_Age_Italy-id.svg/480px-Iron_Age_Italy-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Iron_Age_Italy-id.svg/640px-Iron_Age_Italy-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em">Persebaran bahasa di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Italia" title="Semenanjung Italia">Semenanjung Italia</a> pada abad ke-5 SM. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Pikenum_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Pikenum Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Pikenum Utara</a> ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_yang_tidak_terklasifikasi" title="Bahasa yang tidak terklasifikasi">bahasa yang tidak terklasifikasi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Etruria" title="Bahasa Etruria">Etruria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Raetia" title="Bahasa Raetia">Raetia</a> diklasifikasikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tirenia" title="Rumpun bahasa Tirenia">Tirenia</a>, bukan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropa">Indo-Eropa</a> seperti bahasa-bahasa lainnya pada peta).</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_peta" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan peta">Peta bahasa lain</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:0px;height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:center;color:black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a>   <div style="float:right;right:0em; text-align:right:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro2"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131848" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="metadata i-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:0.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;color:white"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tentang artikel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="i-tooltiptext" style="padding:0.2em;-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><div class="autoconfirmed-show"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="background:transparent;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;color:white"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;">Pemberitahuan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size:80%;text-align:left">Templat ini mendeteksi bahwa artikel bahasa ini masih <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa/Penilaian" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa/Penilaian"><span style="color:lavender">belum dinilai</span></a></b> kualitasnya oleh <a href="/wiki/PW:Bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender">ProyekWiki Bahasa</span></a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki"><span style="color:lavender">ProyekWiki</span></a> terkait dengan subjek.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size:80%;text-align:left"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style="background-color: ; color: inherit;"><form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/w/index.php" method="get"><input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action" /><input type="hidden" value="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Pemberitahuan/preload" name="preload" /><input type="hidden" value="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro" name="editintro" /><input type="hidden" value="Pembicaraan:Rumpun bahasa Italik" name="prefix" /><div class="cdx-text-input"><input type="hidden" name="title" class="mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="" size="12" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="create" value="Berikan penilaian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="color:red"><b>Perhatian:</b> untuk penilai, halaman pembicaraan artikel ini telah diisi sehingga penilaian akan berkonflik dengan isi sebelumnya. Harap salin kode dibawah ini sebelum menilai. <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:PW_Bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:PW Bahasa">PW Bahasa</a>|importance=|class=}}</code> </p> </span></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"> <p>Terjadi <i>[[<span style="color:lavender">false positive</span>]]</i>? Silakan <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender">laporkan kesalahan ini</span></a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:right;font-size:80%; background: transparent"><span class="nowrap">12.23, Minggu, 24 November, 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>)</span> • <div class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=purge">hapus singgahan</a></div> Sebanyak <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_yang_membutuhkan_penilaian" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa yang membutuhkan penilaian">1.557</a></b> artikel belum dinilai</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> Artikel ini <b>belum dinilai</b> oleh <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">ProyekWiki Bahasa</a></span></div> <div class="metadata s-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:3.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari artikel bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="s-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Cari artikel bahasa<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="Bahasa" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div>Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="ISO 639:" placeholder="" size="8" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka</span></span> </span></span></span></div><div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:2em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa"><img alt="Artikel bahasa sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><span class="r-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Halaman bahasa acak</span></span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri:</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.2em;background:rgb(220,245,220);"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indo-Eropa" title="Kategori:Indo-Eropa">Topik Indo-Eropa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Indo-European_migrations.gif" title="Berkas:Indo-European migrations.gif"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/140px-Indo-European_migrations.gif" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/210px-Indo-European_migrations.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/280px-Indo-European_migrations.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Bahasa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bahasa_rumpun_Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bahasa rumpun Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa-bahasa rumpun Indo-Eropa</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Sintas</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Balto-Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Balto-Slavik">Balti-Slavi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Baltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Baltik">Balti</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Slavik">Slavi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Keltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Keltik">Kelti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">Jermani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Hellenik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Hellenik">Heleni</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Iran">India-Iran</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Arya">India-Arya</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran">Irani</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itali</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman">Romawi</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Punah</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anatolia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tokharia" title="Bahasa Tokharia">Tokharia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleo-Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dacia" title="Bahasa Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Iliria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Iliria (halaman belum tersedia)">Iliria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Liburnia" title="Bahasa Liburnia">Liburnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mesapia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mesapia">Mesapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Misia" title="Bahasa Misia">Misia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Paeonia" title="Bahasa Paeonia">Payonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Frigia" title="Bahasa Frigia">Frigia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Trakia" title="Bahasa Trakia">Trakia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Reka Ulang</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa">bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Fonologi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hukum_bunyi_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Hukum bunyi bahasa Indo-Eropa">hukum bunyi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksen_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksen Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablaut_bahasa_Indo-European&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ablaut bahasa Indo-European (halaman belum tersedia)">Ablaut</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Hipotetis</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dako-Trakian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dako-Trakian (halaman belum tersedia)">Dako-Trakian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greko-Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greko-Armenia">Greko-Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greko-Arya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greko-Arya (halaman belum tersedia)">Greko-Arya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greko-Frigia" title="Greko-Frigia">Greko-Frigia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Het&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Het (halaman belum tersedia)">Indo-Het</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italo-Keltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italo-Keltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Italo-Keltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trako-Iliria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trako-Iliria (halaman belum tersedia)">Trako-Iliria</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Tata bahasa</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosakata_bahasa_Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosakata bahasa Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kosakata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akar_kata_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akar kata Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Akar kata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verba_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verba Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomina_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomina Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata benda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronomina_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronomina Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata ganti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numeralia_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numeralia Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata bilangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikel Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Partikel</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Lain-lain</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Anatolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Anatolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Jermanik">Proto-Jermanik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proto-Nordik" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Nordik">Proto-Nordik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Keltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Keltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Keltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Italik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Italik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Italik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Yunani">Proto-Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Balto-Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Balto-Slavik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Balto-Slavik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Slavik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Slavik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Iran">Proto-Indo-Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Iran">Proto-Iran</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Filologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pustaka_bangsa_Het" title="Pustaka bangsa Het">Pustaka bangsa Het</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Luwian_Hieroglif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Luwian Hieroglif (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Luwian Hieroglif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regweda" title="Regweda">Regweda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Avesta" title="Bahasa Avesta">Avesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" class="mw-disambig" title="Homer">Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inskripsi_Behistun" class="mw-redirect" title="Inskripsi Behistun">Behistun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Galia" title="Bahasa Galia">Prasasti Galia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Kuno" title="Bahasa Latin Kuno">Prasasti Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasasti_Runa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasasti Runa (halaman belum tersedia)">Prasasti Runa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogam (halaman belum tersedia)">Ogam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkitab_Gotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkitab Gotik">Alkitab Gotik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkitab_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkitab Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Alkitab Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tokaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Tokaria">Aksara Tokaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Irlandia_Kuno#Sumber" title="Bahasa Irlandia Kuno">sumber tertulis Irlandia Kuno</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Asal usul</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_air_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Tanah air Proto-Indo-Eropa">Tanah air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Indo-Eropa">Bangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Proto-Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Agama Proto-Indo-Eropa">Agama</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Arus utama<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Kurgan" title="Hipotesis Kurgan">Hipotesis Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrasi_Indo-Eropa" title="Migrasi Indo-Eropa">Migrasi Indo-Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_nomaden_Eurasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa nomaden Eurasia">Suku bangsa nomaden Eurasia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Alternatif dan yang masih diragukan<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Anatolia" title="Hipotesis Anatolia">Hipotesis Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotesis_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotesis Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hipotesis Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_Keluar_dari_India" title="Teori Keluar dari India">Teori Keluar dari India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_air_Proto-Indo-Eropa#Tanah_air_Baltik" title="Tanah air Proto-Indo-Eropa">Tanah air Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_kontinuitas_Paleolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori kontinuitas Paleolitik (halaman belum tersedia)">Teori kontinuitas Paleolitik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Arkeologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_tembaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman tembaga">Zaman tembaga</a><br /></dt></dl> <p><i>Stepa Pontus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestikasi_kuda" title="Domestikasi kuda">Domestikasi kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan" title="Kurgan">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Kurgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Kurgan (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Horse,_the_Wheel_and_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Horse, the Wheel and Language (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya stepa</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Bug%E2%80%93Dniester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Bug–Dniester (halaman belum tersedia)">Bug–Dniester</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Sredny_Stog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Sredny Stog (halaman belum tersedia)">Sredny Stog</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Dnieper%E2%80%93Donets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Dnieper–Donets (halaman belum tersedia)">Dnieper–Donets</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Samara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Samara (halaman belum tersedia)">Samara</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Khvalynsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Khvalynsk (halaman belum tersedia)">Khvalynsk</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Yamnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Yamnaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Yamnaya</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Mikhaylovka_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Mikhaylovka culture (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikhaylovka</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Novotitorovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Novotitorovka (halaman belum tersedia)">Novotitorovka</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Kaukasus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Maykop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Maykop (halaman belum tersedia)">Maykop</a></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Afanasievo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Afanasievo (halaman belum tersedia)">Afanasievo</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Usatovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Usatovo (halaman belum tersedia)">Usatovo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Cernavod%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Cernavodă (halaman belum tersedia)">Cernavodă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Cucuteni–Trypillia (halaman belum tersedia)">Cucuteni</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa Utara</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Corded_Ware_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Corded Ware culture (halaman belum tersedia)">Corded Ware</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Baden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Baden (halaman belum tersedia)">Baden</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Dnieper_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Dnieper tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Dnieper tengah</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_perunggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman perunggu">Zaman perunggu</a><br /></dt></dl> <p><i>Stepa Pontus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kereta_perang" title="Kereta perang">Kereta perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Yamnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Yamnaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Yamnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Katakombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Katakombe (halaman belum tersedia)">Katakombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Multi-cordoned_Ware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Multi-cordoned Ware (halaman belum tersedia)">Multi-cordoned Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Poltavka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Poltavka (halaman belum tersedia)">Poltavka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Srubna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Srubna (halaman belum tersedia)">Srubna</a></li></ul> <p><i>Stepa Utara/Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Abashevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Abashevo (halaman belum tersedia)">Abashevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Andronovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Andronovo (halaman belum tersedia)">Andronovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Sintashta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Sintashta (halaman belum tersedia)">Sintashta</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Amphora_globular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Amphora globular (halaman belum tersedia)">Amphora globular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Corded_Ware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Corded Ware (halaman belum tersedia)">Corded ware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Beaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Beaker (halaman belum tersedia)">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Unetice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Unetice (halaman belum tersedia)">Unetice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Trzciniec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Trzciniec (halaman belum tersedia)">Trzciniec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Perunggu_Nordik" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Perunggu Nordik">Zaman Perunggu Nordik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Terramare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Terramare (halaman belum tersedia)">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Tumulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Tumulus (halaman belum tersedia)">Tumulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Urnfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Urnfield">Urnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Lusatian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Lusatian (halaman belum tersedia)">Lusatian</a></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Selatan</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Arkeologis_Baktria%E2%80%93Margiana" title="Kawasan Arkeologis Baktria–Margiana">Baktria–Margiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Yaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Yaz (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_kubur_Gandara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya kubur Gandara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kubur Gandara</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi">Zaman Besi</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Stepa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Chernoles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Chernoles (halaman belum tersedia)">Chernoles</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trako-Kimmeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trako-Kimmeri (halaman belum tersedia)">Trako-Kimmeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Hallstatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Jastorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Jastorf (halaman belum tersedia)">Jastorf</a></li></ul> <p><i>Kaukasus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Kolkhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Kolkhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolkhis</a></li></ul> <p><i>India</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_tembikar_abu-abu_dicat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya tembikar abu-abu dicat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembikar abu-abu dicat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembikar_Hitam_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembikar Hitam Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembikar Hitam Utara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Bangsa dan Masyarakat</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_perunggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman perunggu">Zaman perunggu</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Anatolia_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Anatolia kuno">Anatolia</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Het" title="Orang Het">Orang Het</a></span>) <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peradaban_Mykenai" class="mw-redirect" title="Peradaban Mykenai">Mikenai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Indo-Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang Indo-Iran</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_besi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman besi">Zaman besi</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Indo-Arya</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Indo-Arya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Indo-Arya">Bangsa Indo-Arya</a></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Iran">Iran</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Skithia" title="Bangsa Skithia">Skit</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Persia">Persia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Medes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Medes">Medes</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthia">Parthia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wusun" title="Wusun">Wusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhi</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Kelt">Bangsa Kelt</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Galia" title="Orang Galia">Galia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Keltiberia" title="Suku Keltiberia">Keltiberia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keltik_luar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keltik luar (halaman belum tersedia)">Keltik luar</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Kimeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Kimeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Kimeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_Italik" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Italik">Italik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Jermanik">Jermanik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleo-Balkan</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolia_Zaman_Besi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolia Zaman Besi (halaman belum tersedia)">Anatolia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Trakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Trakia">Trakia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Dacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Dacia">Dacia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Iliria" title="Suku Iliria">Iliria</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Frigia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Frigia">Frigia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Zaman Pertengahan</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Tokharia" title="Orang Tokharia">Tokharia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Balti" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Balti">Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Slavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Slavia">Slavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal_usul_orang_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal usul orang Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Norse" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Norse">Suku bangsa Norse</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Jermanik_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Jermanik Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Skandinavia Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a></li></ul> <p><i>Indo-Arya</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India_abad_pertengahan" title="India abad pertengahan">India abad pertengahan</a></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persia_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia Raya">Persia Raya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Agama dan mitologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><i>Rekonstruksi</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Agama Proto-Indo-Eropa">Agama Proto-Indo-Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Proto-Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Proto-Indo-Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama Proto-Indo-Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Iran_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Iran Kuno">Agama Iran Kuno</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Historis</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Het" title="Mitologi Het">Het</a></li></ul> <p><i>India</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Weda" title="Agama Weda">Weda</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sikh" title="Sikh">Sikh</a></span></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Persia" title="Mitologi Persia">Persia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Majusi" title="Majusi">Majusi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Kurdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Kurdi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kurdi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yazidi" title="Yazidi">Yazidisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yarsanisme" title="Yarsanisme">Yarsanisme</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Skithia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Skithia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skithia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Ossetia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ossetia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Lain-lain</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Armenian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Armenian (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleo-Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Yunani_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama di Yunani Kuno">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Romawi_Kuno" title="Agama di Romawi Kuno">Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politeisme_Kelt" title="Politeisme Kelt">Kelt</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Scottish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Scottish (halaman belum tersedia)">Scot</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Breton (halaman belum tersedia)">Breton</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Wales</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Kernowyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Kernowyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kernowyon</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Jermanik" title="Paganisme Jermanik">Jermanik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paganisme Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Jerman_daratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Jerman daratan (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman daratan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Nordik" title="Paganisme Nordik">Paganisme Nordik</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Baltik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Latvia (halaman belum tersedia)">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Lithuania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lithuania</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Slavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologi Slavia">Slavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Praktik peribadatan</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyembahan_api&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyembahan api (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyembahan api</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korban_kuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korban kuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Korban kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sati" class="mw-disambig" title="Sati">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titik_balik_matahari_musim_dingin" title="Titik balik matahari musim dingin">Titik balik matahari musim dingin</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian Indo-Eropa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><i>Sarjana</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marija_Gimbutas" title="Marija Gimbutas">Marija Gimbutas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. Mallory (halaman belum tersedia)">J. P. Mallory</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Lembaga</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copenhagen_Studies_in_Indo-European&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European (halaman belum tersedia)">Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Publikasi</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Indo-European_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (halaman belum tersedia)">Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Horse,_the_Wheel_and_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Horse, the Wheel and Language (halaman belum tersedia)">The Horse, the Wheel and Language</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Indo-European_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Indo-European Studies (halaman belum tersedia)">Journal of Indo-European Studies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indogermanisches_etymologisches_W%C3%B6rterbuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (halaman belum tersedia)">Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-European_Etymological_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (halaman belum tersedia)">Indo-European Etymological Dictionary</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Indo-Eropa" title="Templat:Topik Indo-Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Indo-Eropa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Indo-Eropa"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Indo-Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rumpun bahasa Italik</b> merupakan sub-rumpun cabang <a href="/wiki/Kentum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentum">Kentum</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa</a>. Sub-rumpun ini mencakup <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Roman">bahasa Roman</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia">bahasa Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Katalan" title="Bahasa Katalan">bahasa Katalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">bahasa Portugis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Romania">bahasa Romania</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">bahasa Spanyol</a>), dan beberapa bahasa yang telah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati">punah</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pergeseran_bunyi">Pergeseran bunyi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pergeseran bunyi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pergeseran bunyi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di bawah ini disajikan perubahan fonetis dari bahasa proto-Indo-Eropa ke <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_proto-Italik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa proto-Italik">bahasa proto-Italik</a>: </p> <ul><li>b > b</li> <li>bh > f</li> <li>d > d</li> <li>dh > f</li> <li>g > g</li> <li>gh > h/f</li> <li>gw > v/g</li> <li>k > k (c)</li> <li>kw > kw (qu)/k (c)</li> <li>l > l</li> <li>m > m</li> <li>n > n</li> <li>p > p/ qu</li> <li>r > r</li> <li>s > s</li> <li>t > t</li> <li>w > v</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anggota">Anggota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Anggota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anggota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumpun bahasa Italik memiliki beberapa cabang: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Oska-Umbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Oska-Umbria">Oska-Umbria</a>, termasuk: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Oska" title="Bahasa Oska">Oska</a>, yang dipertuturkan di bagian tengah selatan Semenanjung Italia</li> <li>Kelompok Umbria, termasuk: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Umbria" title="Bahasa Umbria">Umbria</a> yang dipertuturkan di daerah tengah utara (berbeda dengan dialek modern Umbria dari bahasa Italia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Volski" title="Bahasa Volski">Volski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabini" title="Sabini">Sabini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Marsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Marsia (halaman belum tersedia)">Marsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pikenum_Selatan" title="Bahasa Pikenum Selatan">Pikenum Selatan</a>, di tengah timur Italia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pra-Samnit" title="Bahasa Pra-Samnit">Pra-Samnit</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Latin-Faliski" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Latin-Faliski">Latin-Faliski</a>, termasuk: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Faliski" title="Bahasa Faliski">Faliski</a>, yang dipertuturkan di sekitar Falerii Veteres (pada zaman modern Civita Castellana) di utara kota Roma dan kemungkina <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a>, yang dipertuturkan di <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a>. Akhirnya, penaklukan oleh Roma membawa bahasa ini ke seluruh wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a> dan bahkan ke luar. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Roman">Roman</a>, turunan bahasa Latin</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aequi" title="Bahasa Aequi">Aequi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Venetia" title="Bahasa Venetia">Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vestini" title="Bahasa Vestini">Vestini</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Venetia" title="Bahasa Venetia">Bahasa Venetia</a>, yang dibuktikan dalam beberapa prasasti (termasuk kalimat-kalimat lengkap) juga berkerabat dengan bahasa Italik dan kadang kala digolongkan sebagai anggotanya. Namun karena bahasa ini juga memiliki kemiripan dengan cabang-cabang barat bahasa Indo-Eropa lainnya (terutama <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Jermanik">bahasa Jermanik</a>), banyak pakar yang menggolongkannya sebagai cabang tersendiri pada silsilah bahasa Indo-Eropa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penutur bahasa Italik tidaklah penduduk pribumi Italia, tetapi berhijrah ke sana pada <a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-2_SM" title="Milenium ke-2 SM">milenium ke-2 SM</a>, dan kelihatannya masih berkerabat dengan suku-suku <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Keltik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Keltik">Keltik</a> yang mengembara di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> saat itu. Secara arkeologis, budaya Apennina (budaya <a href="/wiki/Kubur" title="Kubur">pengkuburan</a>) masuk ke Semenanjung Italia pada kurang lebih tahun <a href="/w/index.php?title=1350_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1350 SM (halaman belum tersedia)">1350 SM</a> dari timur ke barat. <a href="/wiki/Zaman_besi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman besi">Zaman besi</a> masuk ke Italia pada kurang lebih tahun <a href="/wiki/1100_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="1100 SM">1100 SM</a> dengan budaya Villanova (budaya <a href="/wiki/Kremasi" title="Kremasi">kremasi</a>) dari utara ke selatan. Sebelum penutur bahasa Italik masuk, Italia terutama dihuni oleh penduduk non-Indo-Eropa (mungkin termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Etruska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Etruska (halaman belum tersedia)">bangsa Etruska</a> yang menuturkan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Etruska" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Etruska">bahasa Etruska</a>). Perkampungan pertama di bukit Palatina ditarikhkan pada sekitar tahun <a href="/wiki/750_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="750 SM">750 SM</a> dan perkampungan di Quirinal pada tahun <a href="/wiki/720_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="720 SM">720 SM</a> (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendirian_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendirian Roma (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendirian Roma</a>). </p><p>Bahasa-bahasa Italik pertama-tama ditemukan pada tulisan-tulisan prasasti Umbria dan Falisca yang ditarikh berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-7_SM" title="Abad ke-7 SM">abad ke-7 SM</a>. Abjad yang dipergunakan ialah abjad Italik Kuno yang berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Yunani">abjad Yunani</a>. Bahasa-bahasa Italik sendiri menunjukkan pengaruh sedikit dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Etruska" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Etruska">bahasa Etruska</a> dan pengaruh besar dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno">bahasa Yunani Kuno</a>. </p><p>Maka dengan melebarnya dominasi politik <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> ke seluruh Semenanjung Italia, bahasa Latin juga menjadi dominan dia atas bahasa Italik lainnya yang tidak dipertuturkan lagi pada sekitar <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-1">abad ke-1</a> Masehi. Dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Latin Rakyat">bahasa Latin Rakyat</a> muncul <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Roman">bahasa Roman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perbandingan">Perbandingan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perbandingan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perbandingan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Centum_Satem_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Centum_Satem_map.png/305px-Centum_Satem_map.png" decoding="async" width="305" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Centum_Satem_map.png/458px-Centum_Satem_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Centum_Satem_map.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption>Peta penyebaran bahasa <i>kentum</i> (biru) dan <i>satem</i> (merah).</figcaption></figure> <p>Di antara bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropa, bahasa-bahasa Italik berbagi persentase leksikon yang lebih tinggi dengan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Kelt">Kelt</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">Jermanik</a>, tiga dari empat cabang "<a href="/wiki/Kentum_dan_Satem" title="Kentum dan Satem">kentum</a>" <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Indo-Eropa</a> (bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Helenik" title="Rumpun bahasa Helenik">Helenik</a>). </p><p>Tabel berikut menunjukkan perbandingan penamaan angka dalam bahasa Italik dan serumpunnya: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Angka </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Latin-Faliski" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Latin-Faliski">Latin-Faliski</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Oska-Umbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Oska-Umbria">Oska-Umbria</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Italik" title="Bahasa Proto-Italik">Proto-<br />Italik</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Proto-Kelt">Proto-<br />Kelt</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Jermanik" title="Bahasa Proto-Jermanik">Proto-<br />Jermanik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Faliski" title="Bahasa Faliski">Faliski</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Kuno" title="Bahasa Latin Kuno">Latin<br />Kuno</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Klasik" title="Bahasa Latin Klasik">Latin<br /> Klasik</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman">Proto-<br />Roman</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Oska" title="Bahasa Oska">Oska</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Umbria" title="Bahasa Umbria">Umbria</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>'1'</td> <td></td> <td>*ounos</td> <td>ūnus</td> <td>*unʊs, acc. *unu </td> <td>*𐌖𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌔<br />*uinus</td> <td>𐌖𐌍𐌔<br />uns</td> <td>*oinos</td> <td>*oinos</td> <td>*ainaz </td></tr> <tr> <td>'2'</td> <td>du</td> <td>*duō</td> <td>duō</td> <td>*dos, f. *duas </td> <td>𐌃𐌖𐌔<br />dus</td> <td>-𐌃𐌖𐌚<br />-duf</td> <td>*duō</td> <td>*dwāu</td> <td>*twai </td></tr> <tr> <td>'3'</td> <td>tris</td> <td></td> <td>trēs (m.f.)<br />tria (n.)</td> <td>*tres </td> <td>𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌔<br />trís</td> <td>𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚 (m.f.)<br />𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌀 (n.)<br />trif (m.f.)<br />triia (n.)</td> <td>*trēs (m.f.)<br />*triā (n.)</td> <td>*trīs</td> <td>*þrīz </td></tr> <tr> <td>'4'</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>quattuor</td> <td>*kʷattɔr </td> <td>𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌀<br />𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌓<br />petora<br />pettiur</td> <td>𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌓<br />petur</td> <td>*kʷettwōr</td> <td>*kʷetwares</td> <td>*fedwōr </td></tr> <tr> <td>'5'</td> <td>*quique</td> <td></td> <td>quinque</td> <td>*kinkʷɛ </td> <td>𐌐𐌏𐌌𐌐𐌄-<br />pompe-</td> <td>*𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄<br />*pumpe</td> <td>*kʷenkʷe</td> <td>*kʷenkʷe</td> <td>*fimf </td></tr> <tr> <td>'6'</td> <td>śex</td> <td>*sex</td> <td>sex</td> <td>*sɛks </td> <td>*𐌔𐌄𐌇𐌔<br />*sehs</td> <td>𐌔𐌄𐌇𐌔<br />sehs</td> <td>*seks</td> <td>*swexs</td> <td>*sehs </td></tr> <tr> <td>'7'</td> <td>*śepten</td> <td></td> <td>septem</td> <td>*sɛpte </td> <td>𐌔𐌄𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌍<br />seften</td> <td></td> <td>*septem</td> <td>*sextam</td> <td>*sebun </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tanda bintang menunjukkan bentuk yang direkonstruksi berdasarkan bukti linguistik tidak langsung dan bukan bentuk yang dibuktikan secara langsung yang ditulis dalam prasasti apapun. </p><p>Dari sudut pandang <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa">Proto-Indo-Eropa</a>, bahasa Italik cukup konservatif. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Fonologi" title="Fonologi">fonologi</a>, bahasa Italik dikategorikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kentum_dan_Satem" title="Kentum dan Satem">bahasa kentum</a> dengan menggabungkan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_langit-langit" title="Konsonan langit-langit">konsonan palatal</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan langit-langit belakang">velar</a> ("c" pada <i><b>c</b>entum</i> dilafalkan sebagai /k/) tetapi mempertahankan gabungan konsonan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">labial</a>-<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan langit-langit belakang">velar</a> secara terpisah. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Morfologi_(linguistik)" title="Morfologi (linguistik)">morfologi</a>, bahasa Italik mempertahankan enam kasus dalam kata benda dan kata sifat (<a href="/wiki/Nominativus" title="Nominativus">nominativus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akusativus" title="Akusativus">akusativus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genitivus" title="Genitivus">genitivus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dativus" title="Dativus">dativus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ablativus" title="Ablativus">ablativus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vokativus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokativus">vokativus</a>) dengan jejak ketujuh (<a href="/wiki/Lokativus" title="Lokativus">lokativus</a>), tetapi bentuk jamak dari kata benda dan kata kerja telah sepenuhnya menghilang. Dari posisi inovasi morfologis dan <a href="/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon">leksikon</a> bersama yang unik, Italik menunjukkan kesamaan terbesar dengan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Kelt">Kelt</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">Jermanik</a>, dengan beberapa gugusan leksikon bersama juga ditemukan dalam <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Baltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Baltik">Baltik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Slavia" title="Rumpun bahasa Slavia">Slavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalloryAdams1997316–317_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalloryAdams1997316–317-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Prosper2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prosper2009_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Prósper, Blanca Maria; Villar, Francisco (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emerita.revistas.csic.es/index.php/emerita/article/view/304/313">"Nueva Inscriptión Lusitana Procedente de Portalegre"</a>. <i>EMERITA, Revista de Lingüística y Filología Clásica (EM)</i>. LXXVII (1): 1–32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EMERITA%2C+Revista+de+Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica+y+Filolog%C3%ADa+Cl%C3%A1sica+%28EM%29&rft.atitle=Nueva+Inscripti%C3%B3n+Lusitana+Procedente+de+Portalegre&rft.volume=LXXVII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-32&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Pr%C3%B3sper&rft.aufirst=Blanca+Maria&rft.au=Villar%2C+Francisco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femerita.revistas.csic.es%2Findex.php%2Femerita%2Farticle%2Fview%2F304%2F313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVillar2000-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillar2000_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVillar2000">Villar 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{glotto}}}">"Italik"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 4.8</a></i>. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Italik&rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.8&rft.place=Jena%2C+Jerman&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2F%7B%7B%7Bglotto%7D%7D%7D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_editors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalloryAdams1997316–317-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalloryAdams1997316–317_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalloryAdams1997">Mallory & Adams 1997</a>, hlm. 316–317.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Baldi (halaman belum tersedia)">Baldi, Philip</a> (2017). "The syntax of Italic". Dalam Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias. <i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i>. <b>2</b>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-054243-1">978-3-11-054243-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+syntax+of+Italic&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.aulast=Baldi&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bakkum, Gabriël C. L. M. (2009). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_vUvIWIQMDokC"><i>The Latin Dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 Years of Scholarship</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-5629-562-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-5629-562-2">978-90-5629-562-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Latin+Dialect+of+the+Ager+Faliscus%3A+150+Years+of+Scholarship&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-5629-562-2&rft.aulast=Bakkum&rft.aufirst=Gabri%C3%ABl+C.+L.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_vUvIWIQMDokC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bossong, Georg (2017). "The Evolution of Italic". Dalam Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias. <i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i>. <b>2</b>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-054243-1">978-3-11-054243-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Italic&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.aulast=Bossong&rft.aufirst=Georg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Brixhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Brixhe (halaman belum tersedia)">Brixhe, Claude</a> (2017). "Siculian". Dalam Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias. <i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i>. <b>3</b>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-054243-1">978-3-11-054243-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Siculian&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.aulast=Brixhe&rft.aufirst=Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michiel_de_Vaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michiel de Vaan (halaman belum tersedia)">de Vaan, Michiel</a> (2008). <i>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</i>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-16797-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-16797-1">978-90-04-16797-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymological+Dictionary+of+Latin+and+the+other+Italic+Languages&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16797-1&rft.aulast=de+Vaan&rft.aufirst=Michiel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </p> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_W._Fortson_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin W. Fortson IV (halaman belum tersedia)">Fortson, Benjamin W.</a> (2004). <i>Indo-European Language and Culture</i>. Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4443-5968-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4443-5968-8">978-1-4443-5968-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indo-European+Language+and+Culture&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-5968-8&rft.aulast=Fortson&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_W._Fortson_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin W. Fortson IV (halaman belum tersedia)">Fortson, Benjamin W.</a> (2017). "The dialectology of Italic". Dalam Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias. <i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i>. <b>2</b>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-054243-1">978-3-11-054243-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+dialectology+of+Italic&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.aulast=Fortson&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Herman, Jozsef (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vulgarlatin0000herm"><i>Vulgar Latin</i></a>. Pennsylvania State University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-271-04177-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-271-04177-3">978-0-271-04177-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vulgar+Latin&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-271-04177-3&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=Jozsef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvulgarlatin0000herm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_P._Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James P. Mallory (halaman belum tersedia)">Mallory, James P.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Q._Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Q. Adams (halaman belum tersedia)">Adams, Douglas Q.</a> (1997). "Italic Languages". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaindo00mall"><i>Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture</i></a>. Fitzroy Dearborn. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaindo00mall/page/n344">314</a>–319. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-884964-98-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-884964-98-5">978-1-884964-98-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Italic+Languages&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indo-European+Culture&rft.pages=314-319&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-884964-98-5&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.aufirst=James+P.&rft.au=Adams%2C+Douglas+Q.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaindo00mall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Meiser, Gerhard (2017). "The phonology of Italic". Dalam Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias. <i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i>. <b>2</b>. Walter de Gruyter. hlm. 743–751. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110523874-002">10.1515/9783110523874-002</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-054243-1">978-3-11-054243-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+phonology+of+Italic&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pages=743-751&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110523874-002&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.aulast=Meiser&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Poccetti, Paolo (2017). "The documentation of Italic". Dalam Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias. <i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i>. <b>2</b>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-054243-1">978-3-11-054243-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+documentation+of+Italic&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.aulast=Poccetti&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Posner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca Posner (halaman belum tersedia)">Posner, Rebecca</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romancelanguages0000posn"><i>The Romance Languages</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-28139-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-28139-3">978-0-521-28139-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romance+Languages&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-521-28139-3&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fromancelanguages0000posn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Schrijver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Schrijver (halaman belum tersedia)">Schrijver, Peter</a> (2016). "Ancillary Study: Sound Change, the Italo-Celtic Linguistic Unity, and the Italian Homeland of Celtic". Dalam Koch, John T.; Cunliffe, Barry. <i>Celtic from the West 3. Atlantic Europe in the Metal Ages: questions of shared language</i>. Oxbow Books. hlm. 489–502. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-78570-227-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-78570-227-3">978-1-78570-227-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ancillary+Study%3A+Sound+Change%2C+the+Italo-Celtic+Linguistic+Unity%2C+and+the+Italian+Homeland+of+Celtic&rft.btitle=Celtic+from+the+West+3.+Atlantic+Europe+in+the+Metal+Ages%3A+questions+of+shared+language&rft.pages=489-502&rft.pub=Oxbow+Books&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-78570-227-3&rft.aulast=Schrijver&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Silvestri, Domenico (1998). "The Italic Languages". Dalam Ramat, A. <i>The Indo-European Languages</i>. hlm. 322–344.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Italic+Languages&rft.btitle=The+Indo-European+Languages&rft.pages=322-344&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Silvestri&rft.aufirst=Domenico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stuart-Smith, Jane (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/phoneticsphilolo0000stua"><i>Phonetics and Philology: Sound Change in Italic</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-925773-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-925773-7">978-0-19-925773-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phonetics+and+Philology%3A+Sound+Change+in+Italic&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-925773-7&rft.aulast=Stuart-Smith&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphoneticsphilolo0000stua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Villar_Liebana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Villar Liebana (halaman belum tersedia)">Villar, Francisco</a> (2000). <i>Indoeuropeos y no indoeuropeos en la Hispania prerromana</i>. Universidad de Salamanca. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-84-7800-968-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-84-7800-968-8">978-84-7800-968-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indoeuropeos+y+no+indoeuropeos+en+la+Hispania+prerromana&rft.pub=Universidad+de+Salamanca&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-84-7800-968-8&rft.aulast=Villar&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Vine, Brent (2017). "The morphology of Italic". Dalam Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias. <i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i>. <b>2</b>. Walter de Gruyter. hlm. 751–804. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110523874-003">10.1515/9783110523874-003</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-054243-1">978-3-11-054243-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+morphology+of+Italic&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pages=751-804&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110523874-003&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.aulast=Vine&rft.aufirst=Brent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pustaka_lanjutan">Pustaka lanjutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pustaka lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pustaka lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Baldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Baldi (halaman belum tersedia)">Baldi, Philip</a>. 2002. <i>The Foundations of Latin.</i> Berlin: de Gruyter.</li> <li>Beeler, Madison S. 1966. "The Interrelationships within Italic." In <i>Ancient Indo-European Dialects: Proceedings of the Conference on Indo-European Linguistics held at the University of California, Los Angeles, April 25–27, 1963.</i> Edited by Henrik Birnbaum and Jaan Puhvel, 51–58. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.</li> <li>Coleman, Robert. 1986. "The Central Italic Languages in the Period of Roman Expansion." <i>Transactions of the Philological Society</i> 84.1: 100–131.</li> <li>Dickey, Eleanor, and Anna Chahoud, eds. 2010. <i>Colloquial and Literary Latin.</i> Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.</li> <li>Joseph, Brian D., and Rex J. Wallace. 1991. "Is Faliscan a Local Latin Patois?" <i>Diachronica</i> 8:159–186.</li> <li>Pulgram, Ernst. 1968. <i>The Tongues of Italy: Prehistory and History.</i> New York: Greenwood.</li> <li>Rix, Helmut. 2002. <i>Handbuch der italischen Dialekte.</i> Vol. 5, <i>Sabellische Texte: Die Texte des Oskischen, Umbrischen und Südpikenischen.</i> Indogermanische Bibliothek. Heidelberg, Germany: Winter.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Silvestri, Domenico (1995). "Las lenguas itálicas" [The Italic languages]. <i>Las lenguas indoeuropeas</i> [<i>The Indo-European languages</i>] (dalam bahasa Spanyol). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-84-376-1348-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-84-376-1348-2">978-84-376-1348-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Las+lenguas+it%C3%A1licas&rft.btitle=Las+lenguas+indoeuropeas&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-84-376-1348-2&rft.aulast=Silvestri&rft.aufirst=Domenico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Tikkanen, Karin. 2009. <i>A Comparative Grammar of Latin and the Sabellian Languages: The System of Case Syntax.</i> PhD diss., Uppsala Univ.</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Villar" class="extiw" title="it:Francisco Villar">Villar, Francisco</a> (1997). <i>Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa</i> [<i>Indo-Europeans and the origins of Europe</i>] (dalam bahasa Italia). Bologna, Il Mulino. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-88-15-05708-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-88-15-05708-2">978-88-15-05708-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gli+Indoeuropei+e+le+origini+dell%27Europa&rft.place=Bologna%2C+Il+Mulino&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-88-15-05708-2&rft.aulast=Villar&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Wallace, Rex E. 2007. <i>The Sabellic Languages of Ancient Italy.</i> Languages of the World: Materials 371. Munich: LINCOM.</li> <li>Watkins, Calvert. 1998. "Proto-Indo-European: Comparison and Reconstruction" In <i>The Indo-European Languages.</i> Edited by Anna Giacalone Ramat and Paolo Ramat, 25–73. London: Routledge.</li> <li>Clackson, James, and Horrocks, Geoffrey. 2007. <i>A Blackwell History of the Latin Language</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="width:auto;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Sumber pustaka</a> mengenai <br /> <b>Italic languages</b> <hr /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/ftl?st=wp&su=Rumpun+bahasa+Italik&library=OLBP">Buku daring</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/ftl?st=wp&su=Rumpun+bahasa+Italik">Sumber di perpustakaan Anda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/ftl?st=wp&su=Rumpun+bahasa+Italik&library=0CHOOSE0">Sumber di perpustakaan lain</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trismegistos.org/tm/list_italic.php">TM Texts Italic</a> Daftar bahasa Italik pada Trismegistos.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617111122/http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/content/latin/index.html">Michael de Vaan (2008) <i>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</i> p.826, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Series, Brill Academic Publishers</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/trees/Indo-European:%20Composite@664078">"Tree for Italic"</a>. Linguist List, Eastern Michigan University. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tree+for+Italic&rft.pub=Linguist+List%2C+Eastern+Michigan+University&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmultitree.org%2Ftrees%2FIndo-European%3A%2520Composite%40664078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204005927/http://korpling.german.hu-berlin.de/~amir/IE_Glossary.php">"A Glossary of Indo-European Linguistic Terms"</a>. Institut für deutsche Sprache und Linguistik. 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korpling.german.hu-berlin.de/~amir/IE_Glossary.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 4 Desember 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Glossary+of+Indo-European+Linguistic+Terms&rft.pub=Institut+f%C3%BCr+deutsche+Sprache+und+Linguistik&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkorpling.german.hu-berlin.de%2F~amir%2FIE_Glossary.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Italik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prin-italia-antica.unifi.it/index.html?newlang=eng">Languages and Cultures of Ancient Italy. Historical Linguistics and Digital Models</a>", Proyek didanai oleh Kementerian Universitas dan Penelitian Italia (P.R.I.N. 2017)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" title="Templat:Rumpun bahasa Italik"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Rumpun bahasa Italik (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rumpun bahasa Italik</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Latin-Faliski" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Latin-Faliski">Latin-Faliski</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman"><span style="font-size:85%;">Roman</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Faliski" title="Bahasa Faliski">Faliski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Praenestinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Praenestinia (halaman belum tersedia)">Praenestinia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Lanuvian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Lanuvian (halaman belum tersedia)">Lanuvia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Oska-Umbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Oska-Umbria">Oska-Umbria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Oska" title="Bahasa Oska">Oska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Umbria" title="Bahasa Umbria">Umbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Volski" title="Bahasa Volski">Volski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine#Bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabine">Sabine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pikenum_Selatan" title="Bahasa Pikenum Selatan">Pikenum Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Marsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paeligni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paeligni (halaman belum tersedia)">Paeligni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herniki (halaman belum tersedia)">Herniki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marrukini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marrukini (halaman belum tersedia)">Marrukini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pra-Samnit" title="Bahasa Pra-Samnit">Pra-Samnit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tidak diketahui</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikel#Bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikel">Sikel</a>? (kemungkinan bukan Italik)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Venetia" title="Bahasa Venetia">Venetia</a>? (kemungkinan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Keltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Keltik">Keltik</a>, transisi, atau bahasa tersendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aequi" title="Bahasa Aequi">Aequi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vestini" title="Bahasa Vestini">Vestini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lusitania" title="Bahasa Lusitania">Lusitania</a>? (kemungkinan Keltik)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rekonstruksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Italik" title="Bahasa Proto-Italik">Bahasa Proto-Italik</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Semua <a class="mw-selflink selflink">rumpun bahasa Italik</a> kecuali <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> (dan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman">turunannya</a>) telah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati">bahasa mati</a>; Latin masih digunakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_liturgis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa liturgis">bahasa liturgi</a> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Templat:Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">Albania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armenia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">Armenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Balto-Slavia" title="Rumpun bahasa Balto-Slavia">Balto-Slavia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Baltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Baltik">Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Slavia" title="Rumpun bahasa Slavia">Slavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Kelt">Kelt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kelt_Kepulauan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Kelt Kepulauan">Kelt Kepulauan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kelt_Benua" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Kelt Benua">Kelt Benua</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">Jermanik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Utara" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Utara">Jermanik Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Barat">Jermanik Barat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Timur" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Timur">Jermanik Timur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Helenik" title="Rumpun bahasa Helenik">Helenik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Makedonia_Kuno" title="Bahasa Makedonia Kuno">Makedonia Kuno</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Iran">Indo-Iran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Arya">Indo-Arya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Nuristan" title="Rumpun bahasa Nuristan">Nuristan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Latin-Faliski" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Latin-Faliski">Latin-Faliski</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Oska-Umbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Oska-Umbria">Oska-Umbria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tokharia" title="Bahasa Tokharia">Tokharia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tokharia A</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kucha" title="Bahasa Kucha">Tokharia B</a></i></li> <li><i>Tokharia C</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anatolia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anatolia">Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Het" title="Bahasa Het">Het</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pala" title="Bahasa Pala">Pala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lidia" title="Bahasa Lidia">Lidia</a></i></li> <li><i>Luwik</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Luwia" title="Bahasa Luwia">Luwia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Likia" title="Bahasa Likia">Likia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Milya" title="Bahasa Milya">Milya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Karia" title="Bahasa Karia">Karia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Side" title="Bahasa Side">Side</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pisidia" title="Bahasa Pisidia">Pisidia</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>tidak terklasifikasi</i>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Belgia_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Belgia Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Belgia Kuno</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dacia" title="Bahasa Dacia">Dacia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Elimia" title="Bahasa Elimia">Elimia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Frigia" title="Bahasa Frigia">Frigia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Iliria" title="Bahasa Iliria">Iliria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Isauria" title="Bahasa Isauria">Isauria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Liburnia" title="Bahasa Liburnia">Liburnia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lusitania" title="Bahasa Lusitania">Lusitania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Messapia" title="Bahasa Messapia">Messapia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Misia" title="Bahasa Misia">Misia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Paeonia" title="Bahasa Paeonia">Paeonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sikeloi" title="Bahasa Sikeloi">Sikeloi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Trakia" title="Bahasa Trakia">Trakia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Venetia" title="Bahasa Venetia">Venetia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_purba" title="Bahasa purba"><i>bahasa proto</i></a>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa">Proto-Indo-Eropa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Albania" title="Bahasa Proto-Albania">Proto-Albania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Armenia" title="Bahasa Proto-Armenia">Proto-Armenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Balto-Slavia" title="Bahasa Proto-Balto-Slavia">Proto-Balto-Slavia</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Slavia" title="Bahasa Proto-Slavia">Proto-Slavia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Proto-Kelt">Proto-Kelt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Jermanik" title="Bahasa Proto-Jermanik">Proto-Jermanik</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Nordik" title="Bahasa Proto-Nordik">Proto-Nordik</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Helenik" title="Bahasa Proto-Helenik">Proto-Helenik</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Iran">Proto-Indo-Iran</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Arya" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Arya">Proto-Indo-Arya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Iran">Proto-Iran</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Italik" title="Bahasa Proto-Italik">Proto-Italik</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Roman (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Roman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Tokharia" title="Bahasa Proto-Tokharia">Proto-Tokharia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Anatolia" title="Bahasa Proto-Anatolia">Proto-Anatolia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Huruf miring</i> menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati">bahasa mati atau punah</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&oldid=26403113">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Italik&oldid=26403113</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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