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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ezaugarriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mito_tipologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mito_tipologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mito tipologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mito_tipologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologia_eta_erlijioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologia_eta_erlijioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mitologia eta erlijioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologia_eta_erlijioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologia_moderno_ez-erlijiosoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologia_moderno_ez-erlijiosoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mitologia moderno ez-erlijiosoa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mitologia_moderno_ez-erlijiosoa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Mitologia moderno ez-erlijiosoa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mitologia_moderno_ez-erlijiosoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alor_narratiboan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alor_narratiboan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alor narratiboan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alor_narratiboan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alor_ideologikoan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alor_ideologikoan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Alor ideologikoan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alor_ideologikoan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antzinako_Greziako_esanahiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzinako_Greziako_esanahiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Antzinako Greziako esanahiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antzinako_Greziako_esanahiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretazioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretazioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Interpretazioak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interpretazioak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Interpretazioak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interpretazioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mitoen_interpretazioak_XIX._mendean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitoen_interpretazioak_XIX._mendean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Mitoen interpretazioak XIX. mendean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitoen_interpretazioak_XIX._mendean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitoen_interpretazioak_XX._mendean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitoen_interpretazioak_XX._mendean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Mitoen interpretazioak XX. mendean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitoen_interpretazioak_XX._mendean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitoen_interpretazioak_XXI._mendean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitoen_interpretazioak_XXI._mendean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Mitoen interpretazioak XXI. mendean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitoen_interpretazioak_XXI._mendean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euskal_mitologia_kontestuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euskal_mitologia_kontestuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Euskal mitologia kontestuan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Euskal_mitologia_kontestuan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Euskal mitologia kontestuan azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Euskal_mitologia_kontestuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Euskal_pertsonaia_mitologikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euskal_pertsonaia_mitologikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Euskal pertsonaia mitologikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euskal_pertsonaia_mitologikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologia_indigena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologia_indigena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Mitologia indigena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologia_indigena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologiak_eta_egutegiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologiak_eta_egutegiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Mitologiak eta egutegiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologiak_eta_egutegiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ikus, gainera azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kulturaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Kulturaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 150 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologie" title="Mitologie – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mitologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%88%E1%8D%A1%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD" title="አፈ፡ታሪክ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፈ፡ታሪክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitoloch%C3%ADa" title="Mitolochía – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mitolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="علم الأساطير – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأساطير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميثولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميثولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa" title="Mitoloxía – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mitoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifologiya" title="Mifologiya – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mifologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="میتولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میتولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мифология – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мифология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mituoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Mituoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mituoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Міфалогія – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міфалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Міталёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міталёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митология – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Митология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="পুরাণবিদ্যা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুরাণবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwengelouriezh" title="Gwengelouriezh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwengelouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mitologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologi" title="Mitologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mitologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Мифологи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мифологи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mitologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Мифологи – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мифологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئەفسانەزانی – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفسانەزانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitulugia" title="Mitulugia – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mitulugia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytologie" title="Mytologie – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mytologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Халаплăх – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халаплăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytholeg" title="Mytholeg – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mytholeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mytologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolociye" title="Mitolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mitolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μυθολογία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυθολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythology" title="Mythology – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mythology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologio" title="Mitologio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mitologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa" title="Mitología – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mitología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCtoloogia" title="Mütoloogia – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mütoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa" title="Mitología – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mitología" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اسطوره‌شناسی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسطوره‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytologia" title="Mytologia – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mytologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCtoloogia" title="Mütoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mütoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mitologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologjie" title="Mitologjie – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mitologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytology" title="Mytology – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mytology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotaseola%C3%ADocht" title="Miotaseolaíocht – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miotaseolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytoloji" title="Mytoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mytoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotas-e%C3%B2las" title="Miotas-eòlas – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Miotas-eòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa" title="Mitoloxía – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mitoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mombe%27ugua%27ukuaa" title="Mombe'ugua'ukuaa – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mombe'ugua'ukuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feayn-skeealleydaght" title="Feayn-skeealleydaght – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feayn-skeealleydaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="מיתולוגיה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיתולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="पौराणिक कथाएँ – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पौराणिक कथाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythology" title="Mythology – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mythology" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mitologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitol%C3%B3gia" title="Mitológia – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mitológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դիցաբանություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիցաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դիցաբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դիցաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologia" title="Mythologia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mythologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologie" title="Mitologie – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mitologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolohia" title="Mitolohia – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mitolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologio" title="Mitologio – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mitologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%B0afr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Goðafræði – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Goðafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mitologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="神話学 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神話学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitaloji" title="Mitaloji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mitaloji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologi" title="Mitologi – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mitologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მითოლოგია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მითოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifologiya" title="Mifologiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mifologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Мифологиэ – kabardiera" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мифологиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мифология – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мифология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3" title="ಪುರಾಣ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪುರಾಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="신화학 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мифология – karachayera-balkarera" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Мифология" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachayera-balkarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtoloj%C3%AE" title="Mîtolojî – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîtolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мифология – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мифология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologia" title="Mythologia – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mythologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolojiya" title="Mitolojiya – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mitolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolojia" title="Mitolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mitolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mitologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mitologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mitologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologeja" title="Mitologeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Mitologeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolo%C4%A3ija" title="Mitoloģija – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mitoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिथकशास्‍त्र – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मिथकशास्‍त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Мифологиясь – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мифологиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Митологија – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Митологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പൗരാണികശാസ്ത്രം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൗരാണികശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Домог үлгэр – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Домог үлгэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F_%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ – manipurera" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologi" title="Mitologi – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mitologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologie" title="Mitologie – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mitologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologgia" title="Mitologgia – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mitologgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mytologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mytologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mitologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mitologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifolougii" title="Mifolougii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mifolougii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Мифологи – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мифологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਿੱਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿੱਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitholijii" title="Mitholijii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mitholijii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mitologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ACa" title="Mitologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mitologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="علم الاساطیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="علم الاساطیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mitologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologie" title="Mitologie – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mitologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologhie" title="Mythologhie – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mythologhie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мифология – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мифология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Міфолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Міфолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मिथकशास्त्रम् – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिथकशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митология – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Митология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitulugg%C3%ACa" title="Mituluggìa – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mituluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meethologie" title="Meethologie – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Meethologie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%AA%D9%BF%D8%A7" title="ڏند ڪٿا – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏند ڪٿا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mitologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="පුරාණෝක්ති – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුරාණෝක්ති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythology" title="Mythology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mythology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytol%C3%B3gia_(veda)" title="Mytológia (veda) – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mytológia (veda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mitologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambangano" title="Ruambangano – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambangano" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologjia" title="Mitologjia – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mitologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Митологија – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Митологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mythologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mytologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimu_ya_visasili" title="Elimu ya visasili – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elimu ya visasili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தொன்மவியல் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொன்மவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Устурашиносӣ – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Устурашиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ปรัมปราวิทยา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรัมปราวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolohiya" title="Mitolohiya – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mitolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifologij%C9%99" title="Mifologijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mifologijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitoloji" title="Mitoloji – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mitoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мифология – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мифология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Міфологія – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міфологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="علم الاساطیر – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم الاساطیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifologiya" title="Mifologiya – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mifologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito%C5%82ozia" title="Mitołozia – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mitołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifologii" title="Mifologii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mifologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Thần thoại học – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thần thoại học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolohiya" title="Mitolohiya – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mitolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%AD%A6" title="神话学 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神话学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მითოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მითოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מיטאלאגיע – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיטאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gojgaeqfangz" title="Gojgaeqfangz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gojgaeqfangz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytholohie" title="Mytholohie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mytholohie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%AD%A6" title="神话学 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神话学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-%C5%8De-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sîn-ōe-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sîn-ōe-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%B8" title="神話學 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神話學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9134#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" 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title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Mitologia" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&oldid=9553635" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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artikulu 12-16 urteko ikasleentzat" proiektuaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mari_euskal_jainkosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mari_euskal_jainkosa.jpg/300px-Mari_euskal_jainkosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mari_euskal_jainkosa.jpg/450px-Mari_euskal_jainkosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Mari_euskal_jainkosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mitologia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezieraz</a> μυθολογία, hau da, μύθος <i>mito</i> eta λόγος <i>hitzaldia</i>) mitoak, hau da, natura eta gizakien auziak azaltzen dituen fantasiazko istorioen multzoa da. Gaur egun, bi esanahi nagusi ditu hitzok: alde batetik, <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio">erlijio</a> batek duen mito-multzoa, edo, beste aldetik, mito-multzo hori biltzen, aztertzen eta interpretatzen duen <a href="/wiki/Ezagutza" title="Ezagutza">jakintza</a> arloa<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mito" title="Mito">Mitoak</a> tradizio eta kondairetan oinarritutako kontakizun sinbolikoak dira, unibertsoa edo munduaren jatorria, fenomeno naturalak eta azalpen ezagunik ez duen edozein gertaera azaltzeko sortuak. Hala ere, mito guztiek ez dute zertan esplikazio-asmo hori izan. Era berean, mito gehienak indar natural edo jainko batekin lotuta daude, baina asko belaunaldiz belaunaldi ahoz transmititu diren istorio eta kondairak besterik ez dira.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grezierazko <i>mythología</i> bi hitzez osatua dago: </p> <ul><li><i>mythos</i> (μῦθος), greziera klasikoan "diskurtsoa" edo "hitzaldia" esan nahi duena (Esquilo: «ἔργῳ κοὐκέτι <i>μύθῳ</i>», ‘hitzetik ekintzara’)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Beraz, "erritualizatutako hitz ekintza", hala nola, nagusiak batzar batean egiten duena, poeta batek bere lanetan, apaizak meza ematean, eta abar.</li> <li><i>logos</i> (λόγος), greziera klasikoan "adierazpena" esan nahi du, idatzizkoa zein ahozkoa, bai pentsamenduena eta bai pertsona batek bere pentsamenduak adierazteko duen gaitasuna.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarriak">Ezaugarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gustave_Moreau_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gustave_Moreau_006.jpg/220px-Gustave_Moreau_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gustave_Moreau_006.jpg/330px-Gustave_Moreau_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gustave_Moreau_006.jpg/440px-Gustave_Moreau_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prometeo" title="Prometeo">Prometeoren</a> mitoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesiodok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesiodok (sortu gabe)">Hesiodok</a> tratatuko du lehen aldiz, geroago, <a href="/wiki/Tragedia" title="Tragedia">Greziako tragedia</a> trilogia baten oinarria izan zen antzerki obra batean, agian, <a href="/wiki/Eskilo" title="Eskilo">Eskilorena</a>, eta, geroago, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelleyren</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a></i> lana inspiratu zuen.</figcaption></figure> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Mito" title="Mito">Mito</a>»</div> <p>Mitologia terminoak mitoen azterketaren zientziari edo mito multzo bati erreferentzia egin diezaioke. Mito terminoa sarritan erabili ohi da istorio faltsu bati erreferentzia egiteko<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrong2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrong2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19631_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19631-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, baina terminoaren erabilera akademiko orokorrak ez du bere egia edo faltsutasunaz epaitzen<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19631_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19631-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Folklorearen azterketan, mitoa munduak nola funtzionatzen duen eta gizadia gaur egun nola izatera iritsi zen azaltzen duen kontakizun sakratu bat da<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes199745_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes199745-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Giza ezagutzaren beste diziplina batzuetako espezialista askok mito terminoa modu ezberdinetan erabiltzen dute<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty200411-12_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoty200411-12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal20045_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal20045-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oso zentzu zabalean, hitzak edozein istorio tradizional onar dezake<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198457_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk198457-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198474_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk198474-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimpson19673_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson19673-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mitoetako pertsonaia nagusiak jainkoak edo naturaz gaindiko heroiak izan ohi dira<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flaherty197519_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Flaherty197519-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Istorio sakratuen antzera, mitoak agintariek eta apaizek onartzen dituzte normalean, eta erlijioari oso lotuta daude<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mitoak bizirik irauten duen gizartean, oro har, iragan urruneko benetako kontutzat hartzen da<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196323_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196323-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni1984102_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni1984102-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Izan ere, gizarte askok narratiba tradizionalaren bi kategoria dituzte: <i>benetako istorioak</i> edo mitoak, eta <i>gezurrezko istorioak</i> edo alegiak<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196310-11_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196310-11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni198499-101_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni198499-101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mitoak, normalean, garai primitiboago batean gertatzen dira, munduak oraindik egungo forma lortu gabe zegoenean<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eta munduak gaur egungo forma nola hartu zuen <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes199745_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes199745-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19636_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19636-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eta erakundeak eta tabuak nola ezarri diren azaltzeko balio dute<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19636_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19636-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mito_tipologia">Mito tipologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mito tipologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mito tipologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitoen gai nagusiak kultura guztietan ematen dira, baina itxura eta esateko modua aldatuz. </p> <ul><li>Jatorri mitoak: <a href="/wiki/Mundu" title="Mundu">munduaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiri" title="Hiri">hiri</a> baten edo <a href="/wiki/Arraza" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Arraza">arraza</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a> baten jatorria azaltzeko.</li> <li>Erritu mitoak: ohitura batzuen zergatikoa azaltzen dituztenak, <a href="/wiki/Jainko" class="mw-disambig" title="Jainko">jainko</a> bati atsegin emateko edo ezbeharrak saihesteko.</li> <li>Gurpen mitoak: jainko baten bizitza eta lorpenak azaltzeko.</li> <li>Ospe mitoak: agintari edo heroien leinua ezagutarazteko.</li> <li>Amaiera mitoak: munduaren edo <a href="/wiki/Zibilizazio" title="Zibilizazio">zibilizazioaren</a> amaiera aurreikusteko (mito eskatologikoak):</li> <li>Gizarte mitoak: <a href="/wiki/Gizarte" title="Gizarte">gizartearen</a> ohitura edo jokabide batzuk frogatzeko (gurpen mitoen antzekoak izaten dira eta legea hausteak dakarren arriskuaz dihardute).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologia_eta_erlijioa">Mitologia eta erlijioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mitologia eta erlijioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mitologia eta erlijioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Teide_with_snow-Tenerife.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Teide_with_snow-Tenerife.jpg/220px-Teide_with_snow-Tenerife.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Teide_with_snow-Tenerife.jpg/330px-Teide_with_snow-Tenerife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Teide_with_snow-Tenerife.jpg/440px-Teide_with_snow-Tenerife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teide" title="Teide">Teide</a> (Tenerife), mitologia guantxeen arabera, Guayotaren (deabrua) mendi morea zen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Erlijioa eta mitologia ez dira gauza bera, eta erlijioaren barruan, mitologia osagai bat da beste askoren artean, hala nola: gurtza lekuak, arkitektura sakratua, ospakizunak, apaizak, egutegia, gurtza moduak, objektuak, hil ondorengo bizitzarekin lotutako sinesmenak, tabuak, eta abar. </p><p>Mitologia erlijio gehienetan ageri da modu garbian, eta era berean, mitologia gehienak erlijio bati lotuak egon ohi dira, gutxienez. Termino hau maizago erabiltzen da antzinako gizarteek sortutako erlijioak izendatzeko, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Greziar_mitologia" title="Greziar mitologia">greziar mitologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_mitologia" title="Erromatar mitologia">erromatar mitologia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eskandinaviar_mitologia" title="Eskandinaviar mitologia">eskandinaviar mitologia</a>. Hala ere, garrantzitsua da gogoratzea pertsona batzuek eskandinaviar eta zelta panteoiak fabula huts gisa ikusten dituzten bitartean, beste batzuek erlijiotzat hartzen dituztela (ikus <a href="/wiki/Neopaganismo" title="Neopaganismo">neopaganismoa</a>). Era berean, hori gertatzen da herri indigenen mitologiak aztertzean ere (adibidez, Hego Amerikako Mitologia); bertan, jatorrizko erlijioak oraindik ere agertzen diren kasuak ikus daitezke. </p><p>Oro har, pertsona askok ez dituzte <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">kristautasuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">judaismoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islama</a> bezalako erlijioen jatorriaren eta garapenaren inguruko kontakizunak gertakarien hitzez hitzeko kronikatzat hartzen, baizik eta haien balio-sistemen irudikapen figuratibo edo sinbolikotzat. </p><p>Hala ere, pertsona askok, hala nola ateoek, agnostikoek edo erlijio horietakoren bateko sinestunek, mito eta mitologia hitzak erabiltzen dituzte erlijio batean edo gehiagotan agertzen diren historiak edo fededuna denaz bestelako erlijioak faltsutzat edo, gehienez ere, zalantzazkotzat jotzeko. Horrela, gaur egun dauden erlijio gehienetako jendea iraindu egiten da beren fedea mito-multzotzat hartzen denean; izan ere, haien erlijioa berez, gezurra dela esatea bezala da, eta hori beren sinesmenen aurka doa. Horren adibidea da talde kristau askotan <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Bibliako</a> kontakizunei dagokienez; izan ere, Bibliako fededunek ez dute uste, oro har, beren istorioetako batzuk mitologikoak direnik, eta hitz hori hitz gutxiesgarritzat baino ez da erabiltzen. </p><p>Hala ere, jende gehiena ados dago erlijio bakoitzak bere erlijio-eskrituren inguruan garatu den mito-multzo batekin; izan ere, mito hitza bera modu objektiboan egiaztatu ezin diren gertaerei buruzkoa da. Era berean, mitologia juduaz, mitologia kristauaz edo mitologia islamiarraz hitz egin daitekeela uste da, sinesmen horietan dauden elementu mitikoez hitz egiteko, fedearen printzipioen egiazkotasunaz edo bere historiaren bertsioez hitz egin gabe; izan ere, bere erlijioa egiazkotzat hartzea pertsona bakoitzaren fedeari eta sinesmenei dagokie, eta ez mitoen azterketari. </p><p>Horren adibide dira gaur egungo apaiz eta <a href="/wiki/Errabino" title="Errabino">errabinoak</a> mugimendu judu eta kristau liberalenen barruan, <a href="/wiki/Neopaganismo" title="Neopaganismo">neopaganoez</a> gain, beren testu erlijiosoek mitoak dituztela onartzeko arazorik ez dutenak. Horrela, bere testu sakratuak egia erlijioso gisa ikusten dituzte, inspirazio jainkotiarrak errebelatuak, baina gizadiaren hizkuntzan erakutsiak. Hala ere, edozein esparrutan gertatzen den bezala, beste batzuk, aitzitik, ez daude horrekin ados. </p><p>Erlijio batzuk desagertzean, haiekin lotutako mitoak luzeago iraun izan dute, aldatuta bada ere, eta folklorean itsatsita. Hori gertatu da Irlandako edo Eskandinaviako. Euskal Herriko kondaira zaharrak, antzinako erlijio baten hondarrak direla uste dute batzuek<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologia_moderno_ez-erlijiosoa">Mitologia moderno ez-erlijiosoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mitologia moderno ez-erlijiosoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mitologia moderno ez-erlijiosoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman,_1886_(Odin,_the_Wanderer).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg/171px-Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg/257px-Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg/342px-Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Odin, mitologia nordikokoa, eta Väinämöinen, mitologia finlandiarrekoa izan ziren J. R. R. Tolkienentzat inspirazioa Gandalf Magoa sortzeko.</figcaption></figure><p>Nahiz eta jende askok mitologia antzinako kulturekin edo erlijioekin erlazionatzen duen, ez da beti horrela izaten. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alor_narratiboan">Alor narratiboan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Alor narratiboan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Alor narratiboan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitoek lotura izan dute beti, forma <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literarioekin</a> eta bereziki genero narratiboekin, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Alegia_(literatura)" title="Alegia (literatura)">fabulak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maitagarri-ipuin" title="Maitagarri-ipuin">maitagarrien istorioak</a>, elezahar herrikoiak, <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">sagak</a>, kontakizun <a href="/wiki/Epika" title="Epika">epikoak</a>, legendak edo ipuin <a href="/wiki/Etiologia" title="Etiologia">etiologikoak</a> (zeintzuek azalpena ematen duten gauzak zergatik diren horrela ulertzeko).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narrazio mitikoen oinarri horiek ikus daitezke gaur egungo produkzio kultural askotan. Adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Telesail" title="Telesail">telesailak</a>, liburuak eta ipuinak, eta <a href="/wiki/Rol-joko" title="Rol-joko">rol-jokoak</a>, besteak beste, fikziozko unibertso propioa osatzea lortzen dutenak; osagai mitologiko oso garrantzitsuak hartzen dituzte, batzuetan sistema filosofiko sakon eta korapilatsuak ere sor ditzaketenak. </p><p>Mitologia mota honen adibide bikaina <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkienek</a> bere <a href="/wiki/Silmarillion" title="Silmarillion">Silmarillion</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eraztunen_Jauna" title="Eraztunen Jauna"><i>Eraztunen Jauna l</i></a>iburuetan garatutakoa da<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, besteak beste, berak legendarium deitu zuena, edo Cthulhuren mitoak, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_Lovecraft" title="Howard Phillips Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraften</a> eleberrien eta bere zirkuluaren bateratzetik sortuak. Azken hauek, fisika ezezagun batetik abiatuz azaltzen dute unibertso osoa (suposatzen baitu unibertsoaren eta zientzien gure ezagutzek premisa okerrak dituztela), eta Jainkoaren existentziarik eza, non giza ulermenetik haratagoko kreaturak bizi baitira unibertsoan denboren hasieratik. Horren arabera, gizateria haientzat garrantzirik ez duen hauts-mota soil bat da. Gure ustez, jainkoak dira, primigeniar izenekoak, eta haien artetik boteretsuenak, kanpoko jainkoak eta jainko arketipikoak. </p><p>Beste adibide aipagarri batzuk, eleberri eta film desberdinetarako sortutako fikziozko munduak dira; esate baterako, <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek"><i>Star Trek</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Seiya" title="Saint Seiya">Saint Seiya</a></i> manga, <i>Drangolace</i> eleberriak, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter"><i>Harry Potter</i></a>... </p><p>Kritikari batzuen iritziz, narrazio modernoetako pertsonaia nagusiak eta istorio-zikloak jabego publikokoak ez direnez, <a href="/wiki/Egile-eskubideak" title="Egile-eskubideak">egile-eskubideei</a> buruzko legeek eragotzi egiten diete egile independenteei historia modernoen zikloak jarraitzea, pertsonaien saga horiek mitologien funtsezko ezaugarrietako batzuk partekatzea saihestuz; gutxienez, egile-eskubideen epea bete arte eta jabego publikokoak izatera igaro arte. Hala eta guztiz ere, egile-eskubideen jabeek beste egile batzuekin jarraitzen dute batzuetan, hala nola L. Sprague de Camp-en <a href="/wiki/Tarzan" title="Tarzan">Tarzan</a> pertsonaiekin eta <a href="/wiki/Conan_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Conan (Marvel Comics)">Conan</a> eleberriekin (originalki Robert E. Howardenak), edo <a href="/wiki/Superheroi" title="Superheroi">superheroien</a> komikiekin, dozenaka autore izan ohi dituztenak.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alor_ideologikoan">Alor ideologikoan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Alor ideologikoan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Alor ideologikoan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mito terminoak mitologiaren eta erlijioaren esparrutik haratagoko esanahia ere badu gizarte modernoetan. Kontestu <a href="/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia">ideologiko</a> bati ere lotzen ahal zaio, adibidez <a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">marxismoaren</a> ikuspegi historizistan, <a href="/wiki/Estatu" title="Estatu">estatuaren</a> desagerpena mitotzat jo daitekeela kontsideratzen dute kritikoek.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antzinako_Greziako_esanahiak">Antzinako Greziako esanahiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzinako Greziako esanahiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Antzinako Greziako esanahiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>μῦθος</b> (mȳthos) terminoak Homero eta haren garaiko beste poeta batzuen lanetan agertzen da, zeinetan terminoak hainbat esanahi zituen: <i>elkarrizketa</i>, <i>narratiba</i>, <i>diskurtsoa</i>, <i>ipuina</i> edo <i>hitza</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson200461_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson200461-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><b>λόγος</b> (<i>logos</i>) terminoaren antzera, <i>mythos</i>ek ere hitzen forman eman daitekeen guztia adierazten du. Horiek grezierazko <b>ἔργον</b> (<i>ergon</i>: <i>ekintza</i>, <i>obra</i> edo <i>lana</i>) kontrastatu daitezke. Hala ere, <i>mythos </i>terminoak ez du benetako eta gezurrezko narrazioen arteko bereizketa espliziturik<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson200461_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson200461-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Greziako_antzerkia" title="Antzinako Greziako antzerkia">Antzinako Greziako antzerkiaren</a> testuinguruan, mitoek antzezlanen mitoa, narrazioa, argumentua eta istorioa aipatzen zituzten. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wiles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wiles (sortu gabe)">David Wiles-en</a> arabera, aro horretan, <i>mythos </i>greziar hitzak esanahi ezberdinen espektro osoa hartzen zuen, ukaezinezko faltsutasunetatik hasita esanahik erlijioso edo sinbolikoa zuten istorioetaraino<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> (<a href="/wiki/K.a._384" title="K.a. 384">K.a. 384</a>–<a href="/wiki/K.a._322" title="K.a. 322">322</a>) <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofoaren</a> arabera, antzezlan baten izpiritua bere mitoa zen<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Mythos </i>terminoa Greziako tragediaren iturbururako ere erabiltzen zen. Garai hartako tragikoak greziar mitologian inspiratu zitezkeen, jainko eta heroiak aipatzen zituen <i>istorio tradizionalen</i> multzoan. David Wilesek dio greziar tragediaren ikuskera modernoak engainagarriak izan daitezkeela. Normalean, entzuleak antzezpen baten oinarri ziren mitoak jada ezagutzen zituztela pentsatzen da, eta errepresentazioaren emaitza aurreikus zezakeela. Hala ere, ez zuten espero mito tradizionalak agertokira egokitzean antzerkigile greziarrek leialtasunez erreproduzitzea; baizik eta mitoak birsortu eta bertsio berriak sortzen zituzten<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> eta haren antzeko narratzaileak (<a href="/wiki/K.a._480" title="K.a. 480">K. a. 480</a>–<a href="/wiki/K.a._406" title="K.a. 406">406</a>) suspentseaz fidatzen ziren entzuleak hunkitzeko. Bere obretako batean, Merope bere semearen hiltzailea hiltzen saiatzen da aizkora batekin, jakin gabe gizona bere semea dela. Entzuleek, lan horri emandako erreakzioen deskribapen zahar baten arabera, ez zekiten filizidioa egingo ote zuen, edo garaiz atxilotuko zuten. Izututa, zutitu, eta zalaparta sortu zuten<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>David Wilesek dio <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">antzinako Greziako</a> mito tradizionalak ahozko tradizioaren parte zirela, batez ere. Garai horretako greziarrak kultura-alfabetatuak ziren, baina ez zuten testu sakraturik sortzen. Testuetan, ez zegoen, forma aldaezin batean, jasotako eta betiko gordetako mitoen behin betiko edo baimendutako bertsiorik. Horren ordez, mitoen aldaera anitz zabaldu ziren. Aldaera horiek abestietara, dantzetara, poesiara eta arte bisualetara egokitu ziren. Mito-interpretariek aske ziren lan berri baterako sorburu-materiala birmoldatzeko, publiko berri baten beharretara egokituz edo egoera berri bati erantzunez<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles200012_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiles200012-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">Antzinako Greziako</a> haurrek txikitatik ezagutzen zituzten mito tradizionalak. <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> <a href="/wiki/Filosofo" title="Filosofo">filosofoaren</a> arabera (<a href="/wiki/K.a._428" title="K.a. 428">K.a. 428</a>–<a href="/wiki/K.a._347" title="K.a. 347">347</a>), amek eta umezainek mitoak eta istorioak kontatzen zizkieten beren ardurapean zeuden haurrei: David Wilesek mitologia-ezagueraren biltegi gisa deskribatzen ditu<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles200012_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiles200012-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Lincoln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Lincoln (sortu gabe)">Bruce Lincolnek</a> <i>mythos </i>eta <i>logos </i>terminoen itxurazko esanahiaz jarri du arreta <a href="/wiki/Hesiodo" title="Hesiodo">Hesiodoren</a> lanetan. <a href="/wiki/Teogonia" title="Teogonia">Teogonian</a>, Hesiodok musei egozten die, bai egiak aldarrikatzeko eta bai gezurra sinesgarriak (hau da, gauza errealak diruditen faltsukeriak) egiteko gaitasuna. Testuan, faltsukeriak kontatzeko erabiltzen den aditza <i>legein </i>da, etimologikoki <i>logos</i>arekin lotzen dena. Eskuizkribuaren tradizioan, bi aldaera daude egia aldarrikatzeko erabiltzen den aditzaren kasuan. Aldaera batek <i>gerusasthai</i> erabiltzen du; besteak, berriz, <i>mythesasthai</i>. Azken hori <i>mytheomai </i>(<i>hitz egin</i>, <i>zenbatu</i>) aditzaren forma bat da, etimologikoki mitoarekin lotzen dena. <i>Lanak eta egunak</i> obran, Hesiodok bere anaia <a href="/wiki/Perses" title="Perses">Persesekin</a> izandako gatazka deskribatzen du. Era berean, bere anaiari egiazko gauzak kontatzeko asmoa iragartzen die irakurleei. Egia esateko darabilen aditza <i>mythesaimen </i>da, <i>myththeomai</i>ren beste forma bat<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELincoln19993-5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELincoln19993-5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretazioak">Interpretazioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Interpretazioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Interpretazioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitoen_interpretazioak_XIX._mendean">Mitoen interpretazioak XIX. mendean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mitoen interpretazioak XIX. mendean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mitoen interpretazioak XIX. mendean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a>, garrantzitsuenak hauek izan ziren: </p> <ul><li>Historizismoa: denboraren poderioz aldatutako benetako istoriotzat hartzen diren mitoak. Mitoa, denboraren poderioz, gertakari-istorio gisa herri-istorioak sortu dituena. Horrela, Schliemannek <a href="/wiki/Troia" title="Troia">Troia</a> aurkitu zuen olerki homerikoak egiazkoak zirela uste zuelako, baita izendatzen ziren hiriak ere. Bestalde, besteak beste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Pilot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Pilot (sortu gabe)">Gilbert Pilot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_B%C3%A9rard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Bérard (sortu gabe)">Victor Bérard</a> eta, geroago, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Jaume_Saura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Jaume Saura (sortu gabe)">Fernando Jaume Saura</a> egileek <i>Ulisesen bidaiak</i> lanean <a href="/wiki/Odisea" title="Odisea">Odisean</a> kontatzen zen <a href="/wiki/Troia" title="Troia">Troiatik</a> <a href="/wiki/Itaka" title="Itaka">Itakara</a> benetako ibilbidea ezarri zuten.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alegoria" title="Alegoria">Alegoria</a>: mitoa, alegia, kontzeptuak eta errealitateak modu poetiko batean adierazteko modu gisa. Teoria hori <a href="/wiki/Pizkundea" title="Pizkundea">Pizkundeak</a> jaso zuen. Alegoria naturala izan zen garrantzi handiagoa zuena; Horrek naturaren fenomenoen jainkoen arteko borrokari egiten dio erreferentzia.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_konparatu" title="Mitologia konparatu">Mitologia konparatua</a>: Max Müller-ek, Oxfordeko Unibertsitateko irakasleak garatu zuen <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856an</a>, zeinak <i>Comparative Mythology</i> lana argitaratu baitzuen. XIX. mendean, lorpen handiak egin ziren gramatika konparatzailearen arloan; antzinako hizkuntzen azterketa (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito">sanskritoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">greziera</a>) garatzen da, eta denak hizkuntza beretik abiatzen direla ondorioztatzen da, <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropar_hizkuntzak" title="Indoeuropar hizkuntzak">indoeuroparra</a>. Mitologia, hala, hizkuntzaren zientzien bidez azal zitekeela uste da, indoeuropar jainkoek ere nolabaiteko harremana baitzuten. Europako herrien jainkotasunak zeruko jainkotasunak ziren, eta etimologiak beren jatorriaren esanahia primitiboa argitzen du, ezen, fenomeno atmosferikoak izendatzetik sortzen direnez, pertsonifikazio bat egozten zaie, lehenik humanizatuz gero haietan oinarritutako kondairak kontatzeko, eta, azkenean, jainkotuz amaitzen da.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eboluzio" title="Eboluzio">Eboluzionismoa</a>: mitologiaren bilakaera kulturala prozesu historiko, sozial eta filosofikoaren ardatz gisa hartzen duena da. Primitiboena <a href="/wiki/Animismo" title="Animismo">animismoa</a> izango litzateke; hortik <a href="/wiki/Politeismo" title="Politeismo">politeismora</a> eboluzionatzen da (<a href="/wiki/Greziar_mitologia" title="Greziar mitologia">greziar mitologia</a> aurkitzen den urratsa) azkenean <a href="/wiki/Monoteismo" title="Monoteismo">monoteismora</a> iristeko. <a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendearen</a> hasieran, lan antropologiko garrantzitsu bat agertzen da, <i>The Golden Bough</i>, <a href="/wiki/James_George_Frazer" title="James George Frazer">James George Frazerren</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Urrezko_abarra_(Frazer)" title="Urrezko abarra (Frazer)">Urrezko abarra</a></i> (zeinetan mitologiak ere baduen lekua) eta jarraitutako bilakaera <a href="/wiki/Magia" title="Magia">magia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio">erlijioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zientzia" title="Zientzia">zientzia</a> izango ziren. Magiarekin, errito eta prozedura jakin batzuen bidez, naturako gertaerak kontrolatzeko asmoari erreferentzia egingo zion: horixe izango litzateke greziar mitologiako puntua.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitoen_interpretazioak_XX._mendean">Mitoen interpretazioak XX. mendean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mitoen interpretazioak XX. mendean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Mitoen interpretazioak XX. mendean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendean</a>, garrantzitsuenak hauek izan ziren: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinbolismo" title="Sinbolismo">Sinbolismoa</a>: mitoa, batez ere, mundua eta bizitza adierazteko, ulertzeko eta sentitzeko modu bat da, logikak egingo lukeenetik ezberdina. Mitoak hizkuntza hunkigarriagoa du, eta hizkuntza arruntera itzuli ezin den zerbait adierazten duten irudi eta ikurrez betea da. Pentsamendu mitikoaren irudiak ez dira ulermenera zuzentzen, fantasiari eta sentiberatasunari baizik; horregatik, indar espresibo itzulezina dute. <a href="/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia">Psikologiaren</a> alorreko interpretazioak ere egin ziren: <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Freudek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung" title="Carl Gustav Jung">Jungek</a> uste zuten ametsen irudiak inkontzientearen adierazpen direla.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funtzionalismo" title="Funtzionalismo">Funtzionalismoa</a>: mitologiak eguneroko bizitzan betetzen duen gizarte-eginkizuna baloratzen duen korrontea. Mitoaren zentzua ezinbestekoa da erabilera tradizionalak eta bizikidetza-arauak adierazteko, tradizioak onartutako eta denek onetsitako justifikazio narratibo bat emanez.</li></ul> <ul><li>Mitologia konparatu berria: herri indoeuroparren konparaketaren parte ere bada, baina ez hizkuntzen ikuspuntutik, haien egitura sozialetik baizik. Ikus testu horietan, etengabeko egitura ideologiko batek irauten du. Gizartearen ikuskera orokorra dago hiru taldetan, bakoitza bere funtzioarekin. Talde bat apaiz-buruak osatzen du, magia eta subiranotasun juridikoarekin; beste talde bat gudaria da, indar fisikoa duena, eta, azkenik, langilearena, emankortasuna eta langintza dagozkiena. Indoeuropar herrien mitoek egitura hierarkiko hori islatzen dute; oraindik, jarraitzaile asko dituen teoria da, nahiz eta <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920an</a> sortu zen <a href="/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil" title="Georges Dumézil">Dumezilekin</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estrukturalismo" title="Estrukturalismo">Estrukturalismoa</a>: itxurazko narrazio baten azpian, mitoak esanahiak agerian uzten ditu bere egitura sakonean, askotan errepikatzen direnak. Analisiak hiru alderdi nabarmentzen ditu: datu historiko zehatzen baliagarritasuna aitortzea; gai mitikoen ikerketa sistematikoa eta kulturan, pentsamenduan eta ideologian duten lekua; eta mitoaren eta erritualaren arteko konfrontazioa.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eklektizismo" title="Eklektizismo">Joera eklektikoa</a>: gaur egungo joerak, laburbilduz, agerian uzten du mitoaren ezaugarria bere adibidea dela, oroitzapenen munduari dagokiona, kolektiboki kontatzen eta onartzen den eta herriaren tradizioetan dagoen zerbait izatea. <i>Logo</i>tik duten distantzia da istorio horien marka.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitoen_interpretazioak_XXI._mendean">Mitoen interpretazioak XXI. mendean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mitoen interpretazioak XXI. mendean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mitoen interpretazioak XXI. mendean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aipatutako interpretazio askok gaur egun oraindik ere balio badute ere, mito-kritika kulturala sortu zen <a href="/wiki/XXI._mendea" title="XXI. mendea">XXI.mendean</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Losada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Manuel Losada (sortu gabe)">José Manuel Losada</a> literatura-teoriaren eskutik. Metodologia horrek mitora egungo kulturatik eta egungo kulturara mitotik hurbiltzeko aukera ematen du. </p><p>Ikertzaile horren ustez, mitoaren kritikak eskatzen du azterketa jakin bakoitzean mitoaren definizio bat aldez aurretik bere gain hartzea; mito bakoitza tipologia batean katalogatzea definizio koherente baten bermea da. </p><p>Losadak mitoa definitzen du: «naturalez gaindiko erreferente transzendente sakratua duten aparteko gertaeren kontakizun funtzional, sinboliko eta tematiko gisa, printzipioz testigantza historikorik ez duena eta kosmogonia edo eskatologia indibidual edo kolektibo bati erreferentzia egiten diona, baina beti absolutua»<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Beste zientziekiko (<a href="/wiki/Soziologia" title="Soziologia">soziologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politika_zientzia" title="Politika zientzia">politika zientzia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psikoanalisi" title="Psikoanalisi">psikoanalisia</a>, etab.) autonomia osasuntsu bat mantenduz soilik egin daiteke benetako mitoaren kritika. Aldi berean, mito baten azterketak nahitaez diziplinarteko izaera izan behar du<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ondorioz, mito-kritikak, imajinario sinbolikoaren analisia alde batera utzi gabe, edozein kultura-agerpen hartzen du indarrez. Mito-kritika berri hori <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinema" title="Zinema">zinema</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Telebista" title="Telebista">telebista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antzerki" title="Antzerki">antzerkia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eskulturagintza" title="Eskulturagintza">eskultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margolaritza" title="Margolaritza">pintura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bideojoko" title="Bideojoko">bideojokoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musika" title="Musika">musika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dantza" title="Dantza">dantza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazetaritza" title="Kazetaritza">kazetaritza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> eta bestelako agerpen-bide kultural eta artistiko besteak beste, esparru zabaletako agerpen mitikoak aztertzeaz arduratzen da. </p><p>Azkenik, mito-kritikak mito-kritikaren <a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">epistemologia</a> ere garatzen du diziplina zientifiko gisa. . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Euskal_mitologia_kontestuan">Euskal mitologia kontestuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Euskal mitologia kontestuan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Euskal mitologia kontestuan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Euskal mitologia ere badela kontsideratzen da, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Jose_Migel_Barandiaran" title="Jose Migel Barandiaran">Jose Migel Barandiaranek</a> <a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendearen</a> hasieran egindako ikerketetatik batutako materialetatik, substratu mitiko euskaldun bat agerikoa zela azaldu zuelako. Barandiaranen ikuspegian, mitologia hori, euskara bezala, aurre-indoeuroparra izatez, kristautasuna iritsi baino lehenagoko paganismo batekin lotzen da. </p><p>Era berean, Barandiaranek kontsideratu zuen <a href="/wiki/Mari" title="Mari">Mariren</a> pertsonaia, ikuspegi horietan, zentrala zela, "mendietako jeinu" bat batzuetan, naturaz gaindiko izakia gehienetan, eta hipotesi gisa antzinako euskal erlijio bateko jainkosa izan zitekeela aipatu zuen. Hortik abiatuta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Garagalza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Garagalza (sortu gabe)">Luis Garagalza</a> izeneko ikerlariak Mari "Europa zaharreko mitologia ama-emakumezkoarekin" lotzen du, <a href="/wiki/Marija_Gimbutas" title="Marija Gimbutas">Marija Gimbutasek</a> eta beste batzuek identifikatu duten antzinateko Europako "Jainkosa Handi" batekin.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>XX. mendean jasotako datuetatik eraikitzen ahal den euskal mitologiaren deskribapena edo osotasuna nahikoa mugatua da, europar mitologia klasikoarekin edo <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_zelta" title="Mitologia zelta">mitologia zeltarekin</a> konparatuta. Era berean, euskal mitoek inguruko mitologiekin dute lotura (<a href="/wiki/Kantabria" title="Kantabria">Kantabria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asturiasko_Printzerria" title="Asturiasko Printzerria">Asturias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galizia" title="Galizia">Galizia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragoi" title="Aragoi">Aragoi</a>), eta, kasu horien antzera, naturarekin harreman handia dute. Mito hauetan agertzen diren izakiek fenomeno naturalekin eta naturako elementuekin dute zerikusia gehienbat. Europar mitologia handietan ere, badira oinarrian naturarekin harremana duten izaki eta mitoak; baina, oro har, jainko-jainkosa, errege-erregina, printzesa, borrokalari eta heroiz josiak daude, eta, elezaharretan, beraien arteko ahaidetza luze eta korapilatsuak kontatzen dira. Azken batean, mitologia pertsonifikatu eta gizarteratu bat islatzen dute. Euskal mitologia, ordea, oinarrizkoagoa eta zuzenagoa da, eta, historian zehar, gutxiago garatua (eta gutxiago idatzia). Bestalde, mitologia handi horien panteoian, jatorri indoeuroparraren eraginez, jainko nagusiak zerutiarrak dira (<a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> grekoan, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mitologia)" title="Jupiter (mitologia)">Jupiter</a> erromatarrean, <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> iparraldekoan), eta, euskal mitologian, lurra da guztiaren erdigunea.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euskal_pertsonaia_mitologikoak">Euskal pertsonaia mitologikoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Euskal pertsonaia mitologikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Euskal pertsonaia mitologikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Euskal mitologiari dagokionez, <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Satrustegi" title="Jose Maria Satrustegi">Jose Maria Satrustegik</a>, bere <i>Mitos y Creencias</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESatrustegi1980110-157_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESatrustegi1980110-157-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> liburuan, honela aipatzen ditu Euskal Herriari buruzko pertsonaia mitologikoen gorabeherak: </p><p><b>Mari:</b> euskal mitologian, pertsonaia mitiko aipagarriena da. Dudarik gabe emakume ederra da Mari. Eskuarki, lurraren barruan bizi da, eta, noizean behin, kanpora ateratzen da kobazuloren batetik. Batzuetan, arriskutsua da bere kobazulora hurbiltzea ere. Artzainek bere txabolak Supelegor ingurutan eraiki dezaten ez du pairatzen. </p><p><b>Herensuge:</b> herensugea munduko mitologian ere agertzen da. Euskal Herrian, Aralarko istorioa da aipagarrienetakoa. Euskal herensugea lurrazpiko kobazulotan bizi da, eta gizakumeak jaten ditu. </p><p><b>Basajaun</b>: basoko jauna (izenak dioen moduan) euskal tradizioen berezko emaitza da. Euskaldunen irudimen sineskeriatsuak giza itxurako munstro ikaragarri bat bezala margotzen du, ilez estalia eta azazkal luze eta gogorrekin piztia baten atzaparrak balitz bezala. </p><p><b>Jentilak</b>: ikaragarri handi eta indartsu diren gizakiak. Jentila maleziarik ez duen gizakia da, tolesgabea. Bidasoaldean diote Hendaiako hondartzan dauden bi harri tzarrak (dunbak) jentil batek bota zituela Aiako Harritik. </p><p><b>Tartalo</b>: euskal ziklopea, <i>Torto</i>, <i>Anxo</i> eta <i>Alabari</i> ere deitua. Kopetan begi bakarra duen gizakia da. Gizaki haragiz elikatzen da, eta Zegamako Sahadar mendian omen du egoitza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologia_indigena">Mitologia indigena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mitologia indigena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Mitologia indigena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitologia, hizkuntza mota bat izateaz gain, talde sozial batzuek sortu duten bizimodua da. Hori dela eta, uste da soziologia modernoa, ia osorik, ez dela arduratzen komunitate <a href="/wiki/Indigena" title="Indigena">indigenen</a> sinesmen eta bizipenei dagokienez "egiaztaezinak" diren itxurazko gertakariekin zerikusia duten gertaerez. Kontuan izan behar da, gizarte horiek, beren "ez intelektualtasunaren" erdian, mundua ikusteko modu batzuk erabiltzen dituztela, non "zibilizatu edo intelektual" izeneko gizarteek ez duten haiek behatzeko gaitasunik. Esperientzietan antzeman daitezke, zientziaren begien aurrean azaldu ezin diren esperientzietan, baina esperientziaren aurrean azal daitezkeenetan. Esan behar da egiaztagarri guztiak ez direla benetan existitzen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologiak_eta_egutegiak">Mitologiak eta egutegiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mitologiak eta egutegiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Mitologiak eta egutegiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Venus_apple_Thorvaldsen_RF_3334.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Venus_apple_Thorvaldsen_RF_3334.jpg/92px-Venus_apple_Thorvaldsen_RF_3334.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Venus_apple_Thorvaldsen_RF_3334.jpg/138px-Venus_apple_Thorvaldsen_RF_3334.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Venus_apple_Thorvaldsen_RF_3334.jpg/184px-Venus_apple_Thorvaldsen_RF_3334.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Venusen eskultura bat</figcaption></figure> <p>Oraingo egutegian, gregorianoa deitzen dena, hilabeteak eta asteko egunek izaki eta jainko mitologikoetatik eratorritako izenak dituzte Europar jatorriko hainbat hizkuntzetan<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Frantsesa, <a href="/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera">Okzitaniera</a> eta Gaztelania bezalako hizkuntzetan, jatorri hau begi bistakoa da, baina horrek ez du esan nahi mitologia propiotik datozela. Adibide bat ematearren, gaztelaniaz ostirala "<i>viernes</i>", frantsesez "<i>vendredi</i>" eta okzitaneraz <i>"divendres"</i>, <a href="/wiki/Venus_(mitologia)" title="Venus (mitologia)">Venus</a>-etik dator, erromatar mitologiako jainkosa zena eta ingelesez, berriz, "friday" <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, jainko germaniarragandik dator, alemanez antzekotasuna are estuagoa da:alemanez "<i>freitag</i>". Bi kasuetan antzekotasunak dituzten izakiei lotuta daude, edertasunaren jainkosak baitira biak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?sarrera=mitologia&option=com_hiztegianbilatu&view=frontpage&Itemid=410&lang=eu&bila=bai">«Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia»</a> <i>www.euskaltzaindia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/myth">«Myth | Definition, History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica»</a> <i>www.britannica.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-05-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0010&redirect=true">«Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, line 1»</a> <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrong2006-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrong2006_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArmstrong2006">Armstrong 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19631-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19631_5-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19631_5-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade 1963</a>, 1 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3_6-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3_6-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-3_6-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundes1984">Dundes 1984</a>, 1-3 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes199745-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes199745_7-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes199745_7-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundes1997">Dundes 1997</a>, 45 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147_8-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147_8-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147_8-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundes1996">Dundes 1996</a>, 147 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoty200411-12-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty200411-12_9-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoty2004">Doty 2004</a>, 11-12 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal20045-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal20045_10-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSegal2004">Segal 2004</a>, 5 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk198457-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198457_11-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirk1984">Kirk 1984</a>, 57 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk198474-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198474_12-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirk1984">Kirk 1984</a>, 74 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson19673-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimpson19673_13-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimpson1967">Simpson 1967</a>, 3 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-14">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_14-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBascom1984">Bascom 1984</a>, 9 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">"myths", <i>A Dictionary of English Folklore</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Flaherty197519-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flaherty197519_16-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Flaherty1975">O'Flaherty 1975</a>, 19 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196323-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196323_17-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade 1963</a>, 23 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni1984102-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni1984102_18-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPettazzoni1984">Pettazzoni 1984</a>, 102 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196310-11-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196310-11_19-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade 1963</a>, 10-11 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni198499-101-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni198499-101_20-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPettazzoni1984">Pettazzoni 1984</a>, 99-101 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19636-21">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19636_21-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19636_21-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade 1963</a>, 6 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHartsuaga2004">Hartsuaga, Juan Inazio.  (2004). <i>Euskal mitologia konparatua: Jentilen akabera. </i> Donostia: Gaiak <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9788496371019" title="Berezi:BookSources/9788496371019">9788496371019</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEspinosa2017-11-07">Espinosa, Francisco Miguel.  (2017-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jotdown.es/2017/11/j-r-r-tolkien-una-mitologia-viva/"><i>J.R.R. Tolkien, una mitología viva - Jot Down Cultural Magazine. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHarris1985">Harris, Neil.  (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40970370">«Who Owns Our Myths? Heroism and Copyright in an Age of Mass Culture»</a> <i>Social Research</i> 52 (2): 241–267. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0037-783X">0037-783X</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-05-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson200461-25">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson200461_25-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson200461_25-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnderson2004">Anderson 2004</a>, 61 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6-26">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6_26-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6_26-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6_26-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles20005-6_26-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiles2000">Wiles 2000</a>, 5-6 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiles200012-27">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles200012_27-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiles200012_27-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiles2000">Wiles 2000</a>, 12 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELincoln19993-5-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELincoln19993-5_28-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLincoln1999">Lincoln 1999</a>, 3-5 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Losada, José Manuel (2022). <i>Mitocrítica cultural. Una definición del mito</i>. Madrid: Akal. p. 195. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9788446052678" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-460-5267-8</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Losada, José Manuel (2010). «Por una mitocrítica abierta: teoría, método y significado», in Losada, J.M. (arg.) <i>Mito y mundo contemporáneo</i>. Bari: Levante Editori. 9-24. or. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9788879495479" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-7949-547-9</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Losada, José Manuel (2015). «Tipología de los mitos modernos». In Losada, J.M. (arg). <i>Nuevas formas del mito</i>. Berlín: Logos Verlag. 187-221. or. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9783832540401" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8325-4040-1</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGaragalza_Arrizabalaga2006">Garagalza Arrizabalaga, Luis.  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2520538">«La mitología vasca en la actualidad»</a> <i>Kobie. Antropología cultural</i> (12): 135–148. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0214-7939">0214-7939</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-05-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amaroa.com/EZAUGARRIAK/mitologia-konparatua">«Euskal Mitologia - Mitologia konparatua»</a> <i>www.amaroa.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-05-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESatrustegi1980110-157-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESatrustegi1980110-157_34-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSatrustegi1980">Satrustegi 1980</a>, 110-157 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFernando_dice2018-09-10">Fernando dice.  (2018-09-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astrometrico.es/2018/09/10/de-lunes-a-domingo/">«El origen del nombre de los días de la semana»</a> <i>astrométrico | El blog de Antonio Pérez Verde</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAnderson2004">Anderson, Albert A.  (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UXxovhF7LMQC&q=mythos&pg=PA61"><i></i>Mythos, Logos, and Telos: How to Regain the Love of Wisdom<i>. </i></a> Anderson, Albert A.; Hicks, Steven V.; Witkowski, Lech, eds., Mythos and Logos: How to Regain the Love of Wisdom, Rodopi, or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-90-420-1020-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-90-420-1020-8">978-90-420-1020-8</a>.</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFArmstrong2006">Armstrong, Karen.  (2006). <i>A Short History of Myth. </i> Canada: Knopf,</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDoty2004">Doty, William.  (2004). <i>Myth: A Handbook. </i> Greenwood: Westport</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDundes1997">Dundes, Alan.  (1997). <i>«Binary Opposition in Myth: The Propp/Levi-Strauss Debate in Retrospect». </i> Western Folklore, 56, Hivern</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDundes1984">Dundes, Alan.  (1984). <i>Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth: Introduction. </i> Berkeley: University of California Press: Ed. Alan Dundes</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDundes1996">Dundes, Alan.  (1996). <i>«Madness in Method Plus a Plea for Projective Inversion in Myth» A: Myth and Method.. </i> Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press: Laurie Patton and Wendy Doniger</span>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade, Mircea.  (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mythreality00elia"><i>Myth and Reality. </i></a> Nova York: Harper & Row</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEliade1967">Eliade, Mircea.  (1967). <i>Myths, Dreams and Mysteries. </i> Nova York: Harper & Row</span>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKirk1973">Kirk, G.S..  (1973). <i></i>Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures<i>. </i> Berkeley: Cambridge University Press</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKirk1984">Kirk, G.S..  (1984). <i>«On Defining Myths». A: Alan Dundes. Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth. </i> Berkeley: University of California Press</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLincoln1999">Lincoln, Bruce.  (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QL9MFJqMrB0C&q=mythos+Greece&pg=PA223"><i></i>The Prehistory of Mythos and Logos<i>. </i></a> Theorizing Myth: Narrative, Ideology, and Scholarship, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a> or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-226-48202-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-226-48202-6">978-0-226-48202-6</a>.</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSatrustegi1980">Satrustegi, Jose Maria.  (1980). <i>Mitos y Creencias. </i> Editorial Txertoa <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/84-7148-063-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/84-7148-063-8">84-7148-063-8</a>.</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSegal2004">Segal, Robert.  (2004). <i>Myth: A Very Short Introduction. </i> Oxford: Oxford UP</span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWiles2000">Wiles, David.  (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BYWkzOawLyIC&q=mythos+Greece&pg=PA5"><i></i>Myth<i>. </i></a> Greek Theatre Performance: An Introduction, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a> or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-64857-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-64857-8">978-0-521-64857-8</a>.</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiri_kondaira" title="Hiri kondaira">Hiri kondairak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kulturaka">Kulturaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kulturaka»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kulturaka"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_mitologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Euskal Herriko mitologia">Euskal mitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Egiptoko_mitologia" title="Kategoria:Egiptoko mitologia">Egiptoko mitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Erromatar_mitologia" title="Kategoria:Erromatar mitologia">Erromatar mitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskandinaviar_mitologia" title="Eskandinaviar mitologia">Eskandinaviar mitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaniar_mitologia" title="Germaniar mitologia">Germaniar mitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Greziar_mitologia" title="Kategoria:Greziar mitologia">Greziar mitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Inkar_mitologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Inkar mitologia (sortu gabe)">Inkar mitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Txinatar_mitologia" title="Kategoria:Txinatar mitologia">Txinatar mitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Zeltiar_mitologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategoria:Zeltiar mitologia">Zeltiar mitologia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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