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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Aisha Khalid</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1972<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, Pakistan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Pakistani</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Visual_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual art">Visual art</a>, Miniature painting</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aisha Khalid</b> (born 1972 in Faisalabad, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>) is a female contemporary visual artist, working with miniature painting, textiles, video and site specific installations in architectural spaces. </p><p>Khalid is one of a generation of artists from Pakistan who have transformed the tradition of miniature painting into an internationally celebrated form of contemporary art. In recent years, Khalid’s practice has extended to significantly larger paintings, murals and installations.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is a member of what has come to be called the Pakistani 'neo-miniature' school.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisha_Khalid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Khalid graduated from the <a href="/wiki/National_College_of_Arts" title="National College of Arts">National College of Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dadi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dadi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1993 and completed her post-graduate degree Fine Art degree from <a href="/wiki/Rijksakademie_van_beeldende_kunsten" title="Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten">Rijksakademie</a>, Amsterdam in 2003. Khalid was schooled in classical miniature painting<sup id="cite_ref-Dadi_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dadi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has become a leading figure in developing the contemporary miniature. </p><p> She has described her two-year fellowship at the Rijksakademie as a real learning experience, due to the culture shocks she encountered.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has described how the reaction from audiences in Amsterdam to her miniatures differed compared to reactions in Pakistan: </p><blockquote><p>My miniatures were considered beautiful and exotic but beyond that the viewers could not read anything significant in them. They would ask me, is it about religion, ethnicity or typical oriental traditions? It was surprising to discover the difference in perception, in Pakistan my miniature was labeled as unconventional and modern while western audiences considered them archaic.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>As a result, her experience in Amsterdam led her to change her style and adopt more contemporary mediums to make her work more accessible to her hosts.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisha_Khalid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Khalid works with paintings, <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">murals</a>, video, <a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">installations</a>, and textile works. She was initially trained as a traditional miniaturist, and is known for reviving old techniques in contemporary ways.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Themes">Themes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisha_Khalid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many of Khalid's works deal with the theme of gender. Her work has been described as having a 'feminine sensibility', coming partly from references to traditionally feminine crafts such as textiles and needlework.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This comes both from her use of textiles in her work, but also from her focus on repeated geometric patterns, taken from traditional Islamic patterns, combined with floral motifs.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In keeping with the theme of gender, she has also made repeated use of the theme of the covered or uncovered female figure, using motifs such as curtains, <a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">burqas</a>, and flowers. This theme took on a new dimension after her fellowship at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam, where she encountered familiar patterns of male dominance and female submissiveness, but with new dimensions.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her flower and curtain symbols took on new meanings: the <a href="/wiki/Red-light_district" title="Red-light district">red-light district</a>, for example, had different types of curtains, drawn to indicate the conduct of business.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a>, a new political dimension appeared in her work.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Conversation</i>, for example, is a video installation made during Khalid's time at the Rijksakademie. The work was about her response to the violence inflicted on Afghanistan in the name of counter-terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the work, a rose is slowly embroidered by a brown-skinned hand, while at the same time another rose is unpicked, removed, and subsequently erased by a white hand using a needle.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisha_Khalid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Khalid received the <a href="/wiki/Alice_Award" title="Alice Award">Alice Award</a> (artist book category) in 2012, and was a finalist for the Jameel Art Prize in 2011, winning the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards">People’s Choice Award</a> in 2011. She is among a handful of Pakistani artists who have had solo shows of their work, including 'Two worlds as one' Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen (2016); Garden of ideas, Aga Khan Museum, Toronto (2014); Larger Than Life, Whitworth Art Gallery, United Kingdom (2012); Larger Than Life, Corvi-Mora, London (2012); Pattern to Follow, Chawkandi Art, Karachi (2010); Conversations, Pump House Gallery, London (2008). She participated at the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a>, the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Sharjah_Biennial" title="Sharjah Biennial">Sharjah Biennial</a> and 2013 <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Biennale" title="Moscow Biennale">Moscow Biennale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books_and_Articles">Books and Articles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisha_Khalid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Books and Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Book: Aisha Khalid: The Divine is in the Detail (artist monograph, catalog), Gallery Isabelle van den Eynde, Dubai, 2013</li> <li>Book: Aisha Khalid: Larger than Life (artist monograph, catalog), Whitworth Art Gallery, The University of Manchester, Manchester, 2012</li> <li>Book: Aisha Khalid: Pattern to Follow (artist monograph, catalog), Gandhara-art, Hong Kong, 2010</li> <li>Book: Aisha Khalid: Name, Class, Subject (artist book, artist monograph) Raking Leaves, Colombo, 2009</li> <li>Book: Portraits & Vortexes: Aisha Khalid (artist monograph, catalog), Gandhara-art, Hong Kong, 2007</li> <li>Book: Aisha Khalid: Tales Carried by the Breath (artist monograph, catalog), Anant Art Gallery, New Delhi, 2006</li> <li>Book: Aisha Khalid 2001-2002 (artist monograph), 2002</li> <li>Book: The Eye Still Seeks: Pakistani Contemporary Art (anthology) Penguin Books India, 2015</li> <li>Book: Colour and Line: The Naqvi Collection (catalog) 2015</li> <li>Book: Art and Polemic in Pakistan: Cultural Politics and Tradition in Contemporary Miniature Painting (monograph) Tauris Academic Studies, London, 2010</li> <li>Book: Journeys of the Spirit: Pakistan Art in the New Millennium (monograph) FOMMA, Karachi, 2008</li> <li>Book: Memory, Metaphor, Mutations: Contemporary Art of India and Pakistan (monograph) Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2007</li> <li>Book: Vasl 2005-2006 (anthology) Vasl International Artists’ Workshop, Karachi, 2006</li> <li>Book: Asian Art Newspaper (Vol. 8, Issue 3; Jan 2005) (magazine), Asian Art Newspaper, London, 2005</li> <li>Book: Art Tomorrow (monograph) Marc Parent/Terrail, Paris, 2002</li> <li>Book: Unveiling the Visible: Lives and Works of Women Artists of Pakistan (monograph), Sang-e-Meel Publication, Lahore, 2001</li> <li>Article: "Reinventing Tradition" by Rachel Duffell, Kee Magazine, 2010</li> <li>Article: "Reading Through the Lense of the Political: Contemporary Art in Pakistan", Asia Art Archive, Sep 2009</li> <li>Article: Pakistan's Contemporary Painting Workshop, HK, Quintessentially: Insider, 2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisha_Khalid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au/whats-on/exhibitions/the-9th-asia-pacific-triennial-of-contemporary-art-apt9/artists/aisha-khalid">"Aisha Khalid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/QAGOMA" title="QAGOMA">Queensland Art Gallery & Gallery of Modern Art</a></i>. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330153201/https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au/exhibition/the-9th-asia-pacific-triennial-of-contemporary-art">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Queensland+Art+Gallery+%26+Gallery+of+Modern+Art&rft.atitle=Aisha+Khalid&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qagoma.qld.gov.au%2Fwhats-on%2Fexhibitions%2Fthe-9th-asia-pacific-triennial-of-contemporary-art-apt9%2Fartists%2Faisha-khalid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAisha+Khalid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucie-Smith2002" class="citation book cs1">Lucie-Smith, Edward (2002). <i>Art tomorrow</i>. Paris: Terrail. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2879392497" title="Special:BookSources/2879392497"><bdi>2879392497</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52086674">52086674</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+tomorrow&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Terrail&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52086674&rft.isbn=2879392497&rft.aulast=Lucie-Smith&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAisha+Khalid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dadi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dadi_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dadi_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDadi2010" class="citation book cs1">Dadi, Iftikhar (2010). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernismartmusl00dadi"><i>Modernism and the Art of Muslim South Asia</i></a></span>. University of North Carolina Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernismartmusl00dadi/page/n238">220</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807895962" title="Special:BookSources/9780807895962"><bdi>9780807895962</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modernism+and+the+Art+of+Muslim+South+Asia&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780807895962&rft.aulast=Dadi&rft.aufirst=Iftikhar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernismartmusl00dadi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAisha+Khalid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAli2008" class="citation book cs1">Ali, Salwat (2008). <i>Journeys of the spirit : Pakistan art in the new millennium</i>. Foundation for Museum of Modern Art., Idara Saqafat-e-Pakistan (1st ed.). Karachi: Foundation for Museum of Modern Art, in association with Pakistan National Council of the Arts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789698896034" title="Special:BookSources/9789698896034"><bdi>9789698896034</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/232259252">232259252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journeys+of+the+spirit+%3A+Pakistan+art+in+the+new+millennium&rft.place=Karachi&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Foundation+for+Museum+of+Modern+Art%2C+in+association+with+Pakistan+National+Council+of+the+Arts&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F232259252&rft.isbn=9789698896034&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Salwat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAisha+Khalid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYashodhara2007" class="citation book cs1">Yashodhara, Dalmia (2007). <i>Memory, metaphor, mutations : contemporary art of India and Pakistan</i>. Hashmi, Salima. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195673470" title="Special:BookSources/9780195673470"><bdi>9780195673470</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/78988463">78988463</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memory%2C+metaphor%2C+mutations+%3A+contemporary+art+of+India+and+Pakistan&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F78988463&rft.isbn=9780195673470&rft.aulast=Yashodhara&rft.aufirst=Dalmia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAisha+Khalid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projectartdivvy.com/projectartdivvy/aisha-khalid/">"Aisha Khalid – Art Divvy"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aisha+Khalid+%E2%80%93+Art+Divvy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojectartdivvy.com%2Fprojectartdivvy%2Faisha-khalid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAisha+Khalid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisha_Khalid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.summeracademy.at/en/a-short-interview-with-aisha-khalid/">"A short interview with... Aisha Khalid"</a>. <i>Sommerakademie</i>. 8 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sommerakademie&rft.atitle=A+short+interview+with...+Aisha+Khalid&rft.date=2018-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.summeracademy.at%2Fen%2Fa-short-interview-with-aisha-khalid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAisha+Khalid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEast2012" class="citation news cs1">East, Ben (17 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/art/aisha-khalid-is-up-for-the-challenge-1.369575">"Aisha Khalid is up for the challenge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Aisha+Khalid+is+up+for+the+challenge&rft.date=2012-10-17&rft.aulast=East&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Farts-culture%2Fart%2Faisha-khalid-is-up-for-the-challenge-1.369575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAisha+Khalid" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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