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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znamenitosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znamenitosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Znamenitosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znamenitosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi_prijatelji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi_prijatelji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gradovi prijatelji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi_prijatelji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biblos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 76 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bublos" title="Bublos – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bublos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8C%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D" title="ጌባል – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጌባል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جبيل – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جبيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BCbeyl" title="Cübeyl – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cübeyl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جبیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جبیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Бібл – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бібл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Библос – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Библос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="জুবাইল – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুবাইল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jba%C3%AFl" title="Jbaïl – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jbaïl" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βύβλος – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βύβλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_(%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="جبیل (لبنان) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جبیل (لبنان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%9C" title="גבל – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCblosz" title="Büblosz – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Büblosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Բիբլոս – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիբլոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD-%D4%BA%D5%A8%D5%BA%D5%A7%D5%B5%D5%AC" title="Պիպլոս-Ժըպէյլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պիպլոս-Ժըպէյլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jubail,_Lebanon" title="Jubail, Lebanon – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jubail, Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblo" title="Biblo – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ビブロス – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビブロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბიბლოსი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიბლოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="비블로스 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비블로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblus" title="Byblus – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Byblus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblas" title="Biblas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biblas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibla" title="Bibla – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bibla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibl%C3%B4sy" title="Biblôsy – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biblôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Библос – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Библос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിബ്ലസ് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിബ്ലസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘေးဘလော့စ်မြို့ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘေးဘလော့စ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جبیل – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جبیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8" title="बाइब्लोस – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाइब्लोस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jbeil" title="Jbeil – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jbeil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جبیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جبیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Библ – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Библ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Библос – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Библос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பைப்லோஸ் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைப்லோஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Ҷубайл – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷубайл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="บิบลอส – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิบลอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblos" title="Biblos – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biblos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جۇبەيل – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇبەيل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Бібл – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бібл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جبیل – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جبیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jubayl" title="Jubayl – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jubayl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Byblos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%8B%9C%E5%8B%92" title="朱拜勒 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="朱拜勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%8B%9C%E5%8B%92" title="朱拜勒 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朱拜勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173532#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biblos" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Biblos&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">34°07′N</span> <span class="longitude">35°39′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju">34.117°N 35.650°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.117; 35.650</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#bcf;">Biblos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:140%;"><small>جبيل <i>Džubail</i></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Byblos_Libanon_2003.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Byblos_Libanon_2003.JPG/300px-Byblos_Libanon_2003.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Byblos_Libanon_2003.JPG/450px-Byblos_Libanon_2003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Byblos_Libanon_2003.JPG/600px-Byblos_Libanon_2003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span><br />Biblos 2003. godine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Država</a></th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/24px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/36px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/48px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libanonske_pokrajine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libanonske pokrajine (stranica ne postoji)">Pokrajina</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gornji_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gornji Liban (stranica ne postoji)">Gornji Liban</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr style="background:lightgray" /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Urbano područje">Urbano područje</a></th><td>5 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje">Metropolitansko područje</a></th><td>17 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">Visina</a></th><td>0-30 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopisne_koordinate" title="Zemljopisne koordinate">Koordinate</a></th><td><span class="coord-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5976926">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Biblos&params=34_07_N_35_39_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">34°07′N</span> <span class="longitude">35°39′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju">34.117°N 35.650°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.117; 35.650</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr style="background:lightgray" /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</a> (2005.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Entitet</th><td>oko 100.000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Urbano područje">Urbano područje</a></th><td>oko 40.000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr style="background:lightgray" /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a></th><td>EET (UTC+2) (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Ljeto (<a href="/wiki/Ljetno_ra%C4%8Dunanje_vremena" title="Ljetno računanje vremena">DST</a>)</th><td>EEST (UTC+3) (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pozivni_broj" title="Pozivni broj">Pozivni broj</a></th><td>+961</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="180" data-zoom="8" data-lat="34.116666666667" data-lon="35.65" data-overlays="["_a3c810b2ffc79fe87c41fa1019798d3273ba53ee"]" href="/wiki/Posebno:Map/8/34.116666666667/35.65/hr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,34.116666666667,35.65,300x180.png?lang=hr&domain=hr.wikipedia.org&title=Biblos&revid=6981812&groups=_a3c810b2ffc79fe87c41fa1019798d3273ba53ee" width="300" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,34.116666666667,35.65,300x180@2x.png?lang=hr&domain=hr.wikipedia.org&title=Biblos&revid=6981812&groups=_a3c810b2ffc79fe87c41fa1019798d3273ba53ee 2x" alt="Zemljovid" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7002023">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biblos na zemljovidu Libanona"><img alt="Biblos na zemljovidu Libanona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.302%;left:40.476%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Biblos"><img alt="Biblos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Biblos</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Biblos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Starogrčki">starogrčki</a>: Βύβλος) je grčko ime za <a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dani" title="Feničani">fenički</a> grad <b>Gebal</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenički">fenički</a>) ili <b>Gubla</b> (<a href="/wiki/Asirski" class="mw-redirect" title="Asirski">asirski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koptski" class="mw-redirect" title="Koptski">egipatski</a>: <i>Kupna ili Kpn</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrejski">hebrejski</a>: גְבַל‎), danas grad <b>Džubail</b> na sjevernoj <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">sredozemnoj</a> obali <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanona</a>, 40 km sjeverno od <a href="/wiki/Bejrut" class="mw-redirect" title="Bejrut">Bejruta</a>. Grad je središte istoimene županije u pokrajini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gornji_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gornji Liban (stranica ne postoji)">Gornji Liban</a> koja je osobita po većinskom <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćani">kršćanskom</a> stanovništvu (<a href="/wiki/Maroniti" title="Maroniti">maroniti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_pravoslavna_Crkva" title="Grčka pravoslavna Crkva">grčki pravoslavci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Melkitska_grkokatoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" title="Melkitska grkokatolička Crkva">melkitski grkokatolici</a>). </p><p>Drevno središte Biblosa, koje je prepuno ruševina raznih civilizacija koje su se izmjenivale, upisano je na <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-ov <a href="/wiki/Popis_mjesta_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Aziji_i_Oceaniji" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Aziji i Oceaniji">popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Aziji i Oceaniji</a> još 1984. godine, i zbog povijesne važnosti u širenju <a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dki_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenički alfabet">feničkog alfabeta</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ahiram_sarcophag_from_Biblos_XIII-XBC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ahiram_sarcophag_from_Biblos_XIII-XBC.jpg/220px-Ahiram_sarcophag_from_Biblos_XIII-XBC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ahiram_sarcophag_from_Biblos_XIII-XBC.jpg/330px-Ahiram_sarcophag_from_Biblos_XIII-XBC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ahiram_sarcophag_from_Biblos_XIII-XBC.jpg/440px-Ahiram_sarcophag_from_Biblos_XIII-XBC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5299" data-file-height="3656" /></a><figcaption>Ahiramov sarkofag iz oko 1200. pr. Kr., Bejrut</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Byblos_Castle_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Byblos_Castle_2009.jpg/220px-Byblos_Castle_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Byblos_Castle_2009.jpg/330px-Byblos_Castle_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Byblos_Castle_2009.jpg/440px-Byblos_Castle_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2930" data-file-height="2113" /></a><figcaption>Bibloški dvorac</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Filon_iz_Biblosa" title="Filon iz Biblosa">Filon iz Biblosa</a>, prema fragmentima izvješća nepotvrđenog feničkog povjesničara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanhuniaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhuniaton (stranica ne postoji)">Sanhuniatona</a> iz 12. stoljeća pr. Kr., navodi kako je Biblos osnovao <a href="/wiki/Titan" class="mw-disambig" title="Titan">titan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kron" title="Kron">Kron</a> oko 5000. pr. Kr., kao prvi fenički grad.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danas se, uz <a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a> i <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a>, vjeruje kako je jedan od najstarijih kontinuirano naseljenih gradova na svijetu. </p><p>Oko 2800. pr. Kr. Biblos je bio utvrđeni grad, čije zidne se pripisuju feničkom bogu <a href="/wiki/El" title="El">Elu</a>, s lukom i mrežom ulica oko velike središnje ulice. Već u tom razdoblju su ostvarili kontakte s <a href="/wiki/Stari_Egipat" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Egipat">Egiptom</a>, pa su grobnice <a href="/wiki/Prva_dinastija_drevnog_Egipta" title="Prva dinastija drevnog Egipta">faraona prve dinastije</a> građene drvetom iz Biblosa, najstariji naziv za morsko plovilo u egipatskom je "Bibloški brod", a egipatski faraoni su slali poklone "Bibloškoj gospodarici".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arheolozi su u Biblosu pronašli mnoge egipatske predmete, najstariji iz <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrta_dinastija_drevnog_Egipta" title="Četvrta dinastija drevnog Egipta">Četvrte dinastije</a>. </p><p>Postojale su dvije feničke luke istog imena, jedna ratna, a druga za promet robe (<a href="/wiki/Trgovina" title="Trgovina">trgovina</a>). Ova druga je bila samo na dan plovidbe od <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a> i bila je glavna luka za uvoz <a href="/wiki/Papirus" title="Papirus">papirusa</a> (fenički: <i>bublos</i>, grčki: Bύβλος). Tako je ime te luke odredilo ime za "<a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjigu</a>". Naime prijevod grčke riječi <i>he biblos </i> je knjiga, a deminutiv plurala je <i>ta biblia</i>, što znači knjižice. Tako je jedna fenička luka odredila ime najpoznatije knjige na svijetu – <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblija</a>. Biblos se i spominje u <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Bibliji</a> (koja je dobila ime po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblo%C5%A1ko_pismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibloško pismo (stranica ne postoji)">bibloškom pismu</a>, čiji je najstariji primjer pronađen na <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofagu</a> bibloškog kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahiram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahiram (stranica ne postoji)">Ahirama</a> iz oko 1200. pr. Kr.) u <a href="/wiki/Prva_knjiga_o_Kraljevima" title="Prva knjiga o Kraljevima">Prvoj knjizi kraljeva</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gdje se spominje kako su graditelji <a href="/wiki/Salomon" title="Salomon">Salomonovog</a> hrama došli iz Biblosa, ali i u <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_(knjiga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezekiel (knjiga)">Knjizi o Ezekielu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gdje se spominju bogatstva <a href="/wiki/Tir" title="Tir">Tira</a>. </p><p>U vrijeme kralja Ahirama u Biblosu je izgrađen hram <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C5%A1ef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rašef (stranica ne postoji)">Rašefa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">Kanaanskog</a> božanstva. Oko 783. pr. Kr., <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">asirski</a> vladar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiglat-Pileser_III.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiglat-Pileser III. (stranica ne postoji)">Tiglat-Pileser III.</a> je natjerao Biblos na savezništvo, a njegov nasljednik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senaherib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senaherib (stranica ne postoji)">Senaherib</a> je potpuno pokorio Biblos 701. pr. Kr., ali je tijekom asirske vlasti zadržao svoje kraljeve. Od 538. do 332. pr. Kr. Biblos je, uz <a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tir" title="Tir">Tir</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruad (stranica ne postoji)">Aruad</a>, bio jedno od četiri fenička vazalna kraljevstva <a href="/wiki/Perzijsko_Carstvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Perzijsko Carstvo">Perzijskog Carstva</a>. </p><p>Grčko-rimsko razdoblje počinje s Aleksandrom Velikim 332. pr. Kr. i u Biblosu cvate pomorska trgovina s drugim zemljama na Sredozemlju, ali u manjem omjeru od drugih feničkih gradova poput Tira i Sidona. Rašepov hram biva obnovljen, ali raste i kult boga <a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonisa</a>. U 3. stoljeću pr. Kr. gradi se <a href="/wiki/Kazali%C5%A1te" title="Kazalište">kazalište</a>, a dolaskom kršćanstva u Biblosu je osnovana biskupija. </p><p>Godine 636. Biblos i okolicu osvajaju <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a> i trgovina Sredozemljem biva obustavljena sve do <a href="/wiki/Prvi_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Prvi križarski rat">Prvog križarskog rata</a> 1098. godine kada ga osvajaju <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEari" title="Križari">križari</a>. Srednjovjekovni <b>Giblet</b>, kako su ga zvali križari, postaje važni vojni stožer <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Jeruzalemsko Kraljevstvo">Jeruzalemskog kraljevstva</a> u 11. i 12. stoljeću i tada se gradi <a href="/wiki/Dvorac_Biblos" title="Dvorac Biblos">Dvorac Biblos</a>. Grad je osvojio <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> 1187. godine, ali su ga ubrzo povratili križari, samo da bi ga predali <a href="/wiki/Mameluci" title="Mameluci">mamelučkom</a> vladaru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajbars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajbars (stranica ne postoji)">Bajbarsu</a> 1266. godine koji obnavlja njegove zidine. </p><p>Od 1516. do 1918. Biblosom vlada <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmansko Carstvo</a>, a od 1920. godine je pod <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuskom</a> upravom, do osamostaljenja Libanona 1943. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znamenitosti">Znamenitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Znamenitosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Znamenitosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:lightblue; padding:4px;">Drevni Biblos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgray; padding:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/25px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/38px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/50px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština">Svjetska baština</a> – <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Byblos(js)_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="}}"><img alt="}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Byblos%28js%29_3.jpg/300px-Byblos%28js%29_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Byblos%28js%29_3.jpg/450px-Byblos%28js%29_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Byblos%28js%29_3.jpg/600px-Byblos%28js%29_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Država</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/24px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/36px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/48px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Godina uvrštenja</th><td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1984." title="1984.">1984.</a> <small>(8. zasjedanje)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Vrsta</th><td style="text-align: left;">Kulturno dobro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Mjerilo</th><td style="text-align: left;">iii, iv, vi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Ugroženost</th><td style="text-align: left;">—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;;text-align:left">Poveznica</th><td style="text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/295">UNESCO:295</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Evolucija grada je vidljiva iz brojnih ruševina koje su rasute širom Starog utvrđenog grada, od prvih nastambi ribara od prije 7,000 godina, do prvih građevina i monumentalnih hramova iz <a href="/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba">brončanog doba</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perzija">perzijskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Utvrda" class="mw-redirect" title="Utvrda">utvrda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">starorimskog</a> puta, <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">bizantskih</a> crkava, <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEari" title="Križari">križarske</a> citadele, te <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjovjekovnog</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">osmanskog</a> grada. </p><p>Zaštićena UNESCO-ova svjetska baština je Stari grad uz luku, nekropola i nekoliko lokaliteta izvan zidina. Unutar zidina nalaze se ostaci Velikog hrama (poznat kao Hram L-oblika) i Hram Bibloške dame (Ba`alat Gebal) iz 2700. pr. Kr. i Hram obeliska iz oko 1600. pr. Kr. Tu su i perzijske <a href="/wiki/Zid" title="Zid">zidine</a> (oko 470 m duge), križarska <a href="/wiki/Katedrala" title="Katedrala">katedrala</a> sv. Ivana i <a href="/wiki/Dvorac" title="Dvorac">dvorac</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dvorac_Biblos" title="Dvorac Biblos">Dvorac Biblos</a> (slika desno) je <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEari" title="Križari">križarski</a> <a href="/wiki/Dvorac" title="Dvorac">dvorac</a> koji su izgradili križari u <a href="/wiki/12._stolje%C4%87e" title="12. stoljeće">12. stoljeću</a> od <a href="/wiki/Vapnenac" title="Vapnenac">vapnenca</a> i ostataka <a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">starorimskih</a> građevina. Stari grad je u Osmanskom Carstvu preuređen islamskim <a href="/wiki/Sokak" title="Sokak">sokacima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karavan-saraj" title="Karavan-saraj">karavan-sarajima</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamijama</a> i kućama. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ByblosRomanColonnade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rimska ulica s kolonadom"><img alt="Rimska ulica s kolonadom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/ByblosRomanColonnade.jpg/120px-ByblosRomanColonnade.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/ByblosRomanColonnade.jpg/180px-ByblosRomanColonnade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/ByblosRomanColonnade.jpg/240px-ByblosRomanColonnade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rimska ulica s kolonadom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Byblos(js)_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ostaci feničkog Baalovog hrama"><img alt="Ostaci feničkog Baalovog hrama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Byblos%28js%29_4.jpg/120px-Byblos%28js%29_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Byblos%28js%29_4.jpg/180px-Byblos%28js%29_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Byblos%28js%29_4.jpg/240px-Byblos%28js%29_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1247" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ostaci feničkog Baalovog hrama</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tzv. "Hram obeliska""><img alt="Tzv. "Hram obeliska"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg/120px-ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg/180px-ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg/240px-ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tzv. "Hram <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obeliska</a>"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Byblos(js)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Srednjovjekovna katedrala sv. Ivana"><img alt="Srednjovjekovna katedrala sv. Ivana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Byblos%28js%29_2.jpg/78px-Byblos%28js%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Byblos%28js%29_2.jpg/117px-Byblos%28js%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Byblos%28js%29_2.jpg/156px-Byblos%28js%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Srednjovjekovna katedrala sv. Ivana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ByblosSouk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stari sokak u Biblosu"><img alt="Stari sokak u Biblosu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/ByblosSouk.jpg/120px-ByblosSouk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/ByblosSouk.jpg/180px-ByblosSouk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/ByblosSouk.jpg/240px-ByblosSouk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stari sokak u Biblosu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_harbor_in_the_old_city_of_Byblos,_Lebanon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luka Biblosa"><img alt="Luka Biblosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_harbor_in_the_old_city_of_Byblos%2C_Lebanon.jpg/120px-The_harbor_in_the_old_city_of_Byblos%2C_Lebanon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_harbor_in_the_old_city_of_Byblos%2C_Lebanon.jpg/180px-The_harbor_in_the_old_city_of_Byblos%2C_Lebanon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_harbor_in_the_old_city_of_Byblos%2C_Lebanon.jpg/240px-The_harbor_in_the_old_city_of_Byblos%2C_Lebanon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Luka Biblosa</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradovi_prijatelji">Gradovi prijatelji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Gradovi prijatelji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradovi prijatelji"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biblos ima ugovore o partnerstvu sa sljedećim gradovima: </p> <table cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/24px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/36px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz">Cadiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/24px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Izmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Izmir">Izmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orange" title="Orange">Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/36px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/36px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sparti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sparti (stranica ne postoji)">Sparti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/36px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Tripoli, Grčka">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija, III. knjiga, Pro Leksis d.o.o., Večernji list d.d., Zagreb, 2005., str. 277. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-7224-03-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-7224-03-1">953-7224-03-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/af/af01.htm">Fenička teologija prema Sanhuniatonu</a> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> Posjećeno 14. travnja 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald B. Redford,<i> Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times</i>, 1992., Princeton University Press, str. 33.–42. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-691-03606-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-691-03606-3">0-691-03606-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09a05.htm#32">Prva knjiga kraljeva 5:32</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514030835/http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09a05.htm#32">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 14. svibnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) na hebrejskom i engleskom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09a05.htm#32">Knjiga o Ezekijelu 27:9</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514030835/http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09a05.htm#32">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 14. svibnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) na hebrejskom i engleskom</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Nina Jidéjian, <i>Byblos through the ages</i>, Bejrut, 1977., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/2_721_458_35_3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/2 721 458 35 3">2 721 458 35 3</a></li> <li>Jean-Pierre Thiollet, <i>Je m'appelle Byblos</i>, Pariz, 2005., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/2_914_266_04_9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/2 914 266 04 9">2 914 266 04 9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Byblos?uselang=hr">Biblos</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tyros.leb.net/byblos">Zemlja cedrova: Biblos</a> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeast.com/byblos.htm">Biblos info</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="4" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Libanonu" title="Predložak:Svjetska baština u Libanonu"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Libanonu&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_mjesta_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Aziji_i_Oceaniji#L" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Aziji i Oceaniji">Svjetska baština u Libanonu</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/50px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/75px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/100px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><small>Omejidske ruševine kod</small> <a href="/wiki/And%C5%BEar" title="Andžar">Andžara</a>  <b>·</b> <small>Antički</small> <a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a>  <b>·</b> <small>Drevni grad</small> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biblos</a>  <b>·</b> <small>Sveta</small> <a href="/wiki/Dolina_Kadi%C5%A1a" title="Dolina Kadiša">Dolina Kadiša</a> (<i>Quadi Qadisha</i>) <small>i</small> <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEji_cedrovi" title="Božji cedrovi">Božji cedrovi</a> (<i>Horsh Arz el-Rab</i>)  <b>·</b> <small>Drevni grad</small> <a href="/wiki/Tir" title="Tir">Tir</a> <div> </div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libanonska zastava"><img alt="Libanonska zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/80px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biblos&oldid=6981812">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biblos&oldid=6981812</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gradovi_u_Libanonu" title="Kategorija:Gradovi u Libanonu">Gradovi u Libanonu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Feni%C4%8Dki_gradovi_u_Libanonu" title="Kategorija:Fenički gradovi u Libanonu">Fenički gradovi u Libanonu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rimski_gradovi_u_Libanonu" title="Kategorija:Rimski gradovi u Libanonu">Rimski gradovi u Libanonu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Libanonu" title="Kategorija:Svjetska baština u Libanonu">Svjetska baština u Libanonu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biblijska_mjesta" title="Kategorija:Biblijska mjesta">Biblijska mjesta</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Geografske_koordinate_postoje_na_Wikipodatcima" title="Kategorija:Geografske koordinate postoje na Wikipodatcima">Geografske koordinate postoje na Wikipodatcima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_koje_koriste_unesco_%E2%80%93_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_bez_parametra_embed" title="Kategorija:Stranice koje koriste unesco – svjetska baština bez parametra embed">Stranice koje koriste unesco – svjetska baština bez parametra embed</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_sa_zemljovidima" title="Kategorija:Stranice sa zemljovidima">Stranice sa zemljovidima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 1. srpnja 2024. u 11:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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