Simulation in Healthcare

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'SIH', 'Simplified, validated empirical model for thermodilution cardiac output.', '10012006', 'In\u00EAs Carbone, Willem van Meurs, Hugo Azevedo, et al', '1', '3', '\u00A9 2006 Society for Simulation in Healthcare', '01266021-200600130-00020', '', true, ''); } </script> <div id="ArticleContainer"> <article id="ej-article-view" class="js-article-view ej-article-view" xmlns:ssr="http://ssr-eus-go-csi.cloudapp.net/v1/assets" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><section class="ejp-r-article-subsection"><div class="ejp-r-article-subsection__text">Abstracts: Abstracts Presented at the 12th Annual Meeting of the Society in Europe for Simulation Applied to Medicine (SESAM): June 29–July 1, 2006 • Porto, Portugal: Theme Session Presentation # 12</div></section><header class="ejp-article-header"><h1 class="ejp-article-title">Simplified, validated empirical model for thermodilution cardiac output.</h1></header><section id="ejp-article-authors"><p id="P7">Carbone, Inês; van Meurs, Willem L.; Azevedo, Hugo; Freid, Eugene</p><section><a href="#" id="ejp-article-authors-link"> Author Information <i class="wk-icon-arrow-down-r"></i></a></section></section><section id="ejp-article-authors-info" class="ejp-article-authors-info ejp-article-authors-info--hidden"><div class="ejp-article-authors-info-holder"> <p id="AF_ID_d3880e53"><sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">1</sup>Faculdade de Ciências, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, <sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">2</sup>Medical Education Technologies, Inc., Sarasotata, FL, USA, <sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">3</sup>INEB – Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Laboratório de Sinal e Imagem, Porto, Portugal, <sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">4</sup>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA, <sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">5</sup>Department of Anesthesiology, Nemours Children’s Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</p> </div></section><section id="article-journal-info"><div class="ej-journal-info"><span class="ej-journal-name">Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare </span><span id="ej-journal-date-volume-issue-pg"><a href="/simulationinhealthcare/toc/2006/00130">1(3):p 183, Fall 2006.</a></span></div></section><section id="ejp-article-indicators" class="ejp-article-indicators"><ul class="ejp-article-indicators__list"> <li id="ej-article-indicators-free" class="ejp-article-indicators__list-item" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Free()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"><span class="ejp-indicator">Free</span></li> </ul></section><div class="ejp-fulltext-content js-ejp-fulltext-content"><section id="ArticleBody"><h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="O2-20">INTRODUCTION:</h2> <p id="O2-20-2">The model for simulation of thermodilution cardiac output (TCO) curves in the Human Patient Simulator was derived on a semi-physiological basis and is difficult to interpret and adapt to different patients and clinical situations.</p> <h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="O3-20">METHODS:</h2> <p id="O3-20-2">We present a fully empirical model of the same order and dynamic behavior, but with a simplified notation and separate parameter sets for the clinical situation and patient dependent system dynamics. Thermodilution curves for the adult and six-month-old infant were obtained from the scientific literature (1, 2).</p> <h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="O4-20">RESULTS:</h2> <p id="O4-20-2">Parameters of the new model are easily adapted to match simulated curves to these data.</p> <h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="O5-20">DISCUSSION:</h2> <p id="O5-20-2">Ongoing research targets validation of the curves at different cardiac output values and an educational needs analysis of TCO in infants.</p></section><section id="article-references" class="article-references js-article-references"><h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="O6-20">REFERENCES:</h2> <div id="R1-20" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">(1)Jansen JR et al., Anesthesiology. 1996 Sep;85(3):481–90.<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"></ul> </div> </div> <div id="R2-20" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">(2)Freed MD et al., J Pediatr. 1978 Jan;92(1):39–42.<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"></ul> </div> </div> <div class="article-references__button-container"></div></section><section class="ej-article-copyright">© 2006 Society for Simulation in Healthcare</section></div><button class="ejp-toggle-fulltext-button js-ejp-toggle-fulltext-button">View full article text</button></article> </div> </div> <div id="article-metrics"> <div id="article-metrics-container"> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_0d0562da_4bfe_4fb4_92b2_64e11507f2c3_ctl00_divOutlineHTML"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/SlideShowPopup.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/zoom.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script> var sample = 6; var smPos = 153; var spPos = 153; var sW; var sH; var articleImageDialogModal = $('#ArticleImageDialogModal'); function setImage(imageUrl) { 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