Enforced Disappearance - TRIAL International

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class='active-language'><span>en</span></li><li><a href='https://trialinternational.org/fr/topics-post/disparitions-forcees/'>fr</a></li></ul></ul> <a class="header-search hidden-md-down" href=""> <i class="fa fa-search search-icon"></i> </a> </div> <a class="mobile-menu-icon animated hidden-lg-up" href=""><i class="fa fa-bars fa-3x"></i></a> <a class="mobile-menu-close animated hidden-lg-up hidden" href=""><i class="fa fa-times-circle fa-3x"></i></a> </div> </div> </header> <main id="internal" class="single-topics"> <div id="top-section" class="top-section" style='background-image: url(https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/bih_vogoscacommemoration_2013coljalatinovic_hd_30-1800x530.jpg);'> <div class="container"> <h1><span class="fancy text-uppercase white">Enforced Disappearance</span></h1> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-section container"> <div class="row topic-row"> <div id="sidebar" class="sidebar col-xl-2" data-width="300" data-small-width="50"> <div id="sidebar-wrapper" class="wrapper"> <a class="sidebar-trigger hidden-xl-up animated" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fa fa-angle-right fa-3x"></i></a> <a class="sidebar-close-trigger hidden-xl-up hidden animated" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fa fa-angle-left fa-3x"></i></a> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="inner-wrapper"> <ul> <li><a href="#section-1" class="sidebar-anchor text-uppercase">What is enforced disappearance?</a></li> <li><a href="#section-2" class="sidebar-anchor text-uppercase">Enforced disappearance in international law</a></li> <li><a href="#section-3" class="sidebar-anchor text-uppercase">TRIAL International defends victims</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main-content" class="main-content col-xl-10"> <div class="container container-breadcrumbs container-1200"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><ul id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs"><li class="item-home"><a class="bread-link bread-home" href="https://trialinternational.org" title="Home">Home</a></li><li class="separator separator-home"> &rsaquo; </li><li class="item-cat item-custom-post-type-topics"><a class="bread-cat bread-custom-post-type-topics" href="https://trialinternational.org/what-we-do/" title="What We Do">What We Do</a></li><li class="separator"> &rsaquo; </li><li class="item-current item-911"><strong class="bread-current bread-911" title="Enforced Disappearance">Enforced Disappearance</strong></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="section-content" id="section-1"> <h2 class="text-uppercase orange">What is enforced disappearance?</h2> <div> <p>As the name suggests, enforced disappearance is the act of making someone disappear against their will, often suddenly. It therefore refers to the arrest, detention or abduction of a person, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the fate of that person.</p> <p>The agents of a repressive State often perpetrate this crime, which, with complete impunity, “gets rid” of people that it considers a “nuisance”: no arrest warrant, no charge, no prosecutions. Outside the protection of the law, the victims find themselves in a situation of utter vulnerability and is especially at risk of being tortured or executed with complete impunity.</p> <p>The uncertainty inherent to enforced disappearance makes it a crime that is distinct from confinement or extrajudicial execution: the families’ feelings swing between hope and disillusionment, which equates to true psychological torture.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-content" id="section-2"> <h2 class="text-uppercase orange">Enforced disappearance in international law</h2> <div> <p>Enforced disappearance is a serious violation of human rights. Systematically perpetrated against civilians, it is considered a crime against humanity.</p> <p>The <a href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CED/Pages/ConventionCED.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance</a> (2010) compels States to fight enforced disappearance on their respective territories. In particular, it affirms the right of individuals to know the fate of their disappeared relatives, and to obtain justice and reparation.</p> <p>Other relevant international instruments concerning the enforced disappearance of persons are:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/47/a47r133.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">United Nations Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/a-60.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/nr/rdonlyres/ea9aeff7-5752-4f84-be94-0a655eb30e16/0/rome_statute_english.pdf">Statute of the International Criminal Court</a> (1998)</li> </ul> <p>Enforced disappearance is a violation not only of the rights of the direct victim, but also those of his or her relatives. That is why international law recognizes that, just like the disappeared persons, families are full victims too. Sudden separation, a lack of news, uncertainty and fear of reprisal makes the mourning of a loss impossible and causes indelible suffering.</p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="img-fluid alignnone wp-image-5074 size-full" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/trial_nepal-disappearance-1.jpg" alt="trial_nepal disappearance" width="1800" height="1199" srcset="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/trial_nepal-disappearance-1.jpg 1800w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/trial_nepal-disappearance-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/trial_nepal-disappearance-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/trial_nepal-disappearance-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px" /></p> </div> </div> <div class="section-content" id="section-3"> <h2 class="text-uppercase orange">TRIAL International defends victims</h2> <div> <p>The relatives of disappeared persons usually turn to their country’s authorities to obtain justice, but their efforts are often made in vain as they do not manage to shed light on the fate of their disappeared relatives. This is when TRIAL International provides them with full legal assistance and, if they so wish, submits their cases to international human rights bodies:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ohchr.org/en/Issues/Disappearances/Pages/DisappearancesIndex.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CCPR/Pages/CCPRIndex.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UN Human Rights Committee</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CED/Pages/CEDIndex.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home&c=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">European Court of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.achpr.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Inter-American Commission on Human Rights</a></li> </ul> <p>While referring cases to international justice systems rarely allows disappeared persons to be found, a favorable decision is a way of acknowledging the suffering that relatives have endured. 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It has been ten years to the day since TR... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/victims-of-the-algerian-civil-war-still-await-justice/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="container container-1200"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">News releases</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-un-says-perpetrators-of-jammeh-era-crimes-must-be-brought-to-justice/">The Gambia: UN says perpetrators of Jammeh-era crimes "must be brought to justice"</a></h3> <small>08.10.2021 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> The United Nations Working Group on Enforced Disappearances supports prosecution of crimes committed during the presiden... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-gambia-un-says-perpetrators-of-jammeh-era-crimes-must-be-brought-to-justice/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/putting-faces-on-the-loved-ones-of-disappeared-persons/">Putting faces on the loved ones of disappeared persons</a></h3> <small>30.08.2021 - (Last modified: 25.08.2021) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> A young girl, whose father was reduced to a picture on a mobile phone, a woman who wonders where the love of her life is... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/putting-faces-on-the-loved-ones-of-disappeared-persons/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/opinions/">Opinions</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/a-transversal-project-to-fight-against-enforced-disappearances/">A transversal project to fight against enforced disappearances</a></h3> <small>23.08.2021 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/nepal/">Nepal</a> </div> <div class="summary"> August 30th marks the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances. An occasion to learn more about this... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/a-transversal-project-to-fight-against-enforced-disappearances/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/enforced-disappearances-mexico-faces-its-responsibilities/">Enforced disappearances: Mexico faces its responsibilities</a></h3> <small>14.07.2021 - (Last modified: 19.08.2021) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/mexico/">Mexico</a> </div> <div class="summary"> By recognising the binding nature of the urgent actions of the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances, the Supreme Cour... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/enforced-disappearances-mexico-faces-its-responsibilities/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container arrows-container"> <a class="arrow-left" href="#latest-carousel" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <i class="slide-prev fa fa-chevron-left"></i> </a> <a class="arrow-right" href="#latest-carousel" role="button" data-slide="next"> <i class="slide-next fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="container container-1200 text-uppercase text-xs-center view-all"> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/?topic=911&submitted=1">View All</a> </div> </div> </main><footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-3 address orange"> <p>TRIAL International<br /> Rue de Lyon 95<br /> 1203 Geneva<br /> Switzerland </p> <p>t: +41 22 321 61 10<br /> e: info@trialinternational.org<br /> trialinternational.org</p> <p>IBAN: CH85 0900 0000 1716 2954 3</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-6 subscribe"> <div class="title orange">Stay up to date </div> <div class="text"> <p>Subscribe to our monthly newsletter on TRIAL International’s activities and the latest developments in international justice.</p> </div> <form class="footer-subscribe-form form-inline" method="get" action="/newsletter"> <input type="email" name="subscribe_email" placeholder="Enter your email" class="form-control"> <button type="submit" class="btn text-uppercase">Submit</button> </form> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-3 stay-connected text-md-right"> <div class="title orange">Stay connected </div> <div class="social"> <a href="//twitter.com/Trial" target="_blank">Twitter <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> </div> <div class="social"> <a href="//linkedin.com/company/trial-international" target="_blank">Linkedin <i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a> </div> <div class="social"> <a href="//facebook.com/trial.org" target="_blank">Facebook <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> </div> <div class="social"> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/feed/" target="_blank">RSS Feed <i class="fa fa-rss"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="sea-bed" class="sea-bed container"> <span>©2024 trialinternational.org</span> | <span>All rights reserved</span> | <span><a href="https://trialinternational.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></span> | <span><a href="https://trialinternational.org/statutes/">Statutes</a></span> | <span class="acw"><a target="_blank" href="http://acw.uk.com">Designed and Produced by ACW</a></span> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/tether-1.3.1/js/tether.min.js?ver=20160422" id="tri-tether-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/bootstrapv4.0.0-alpha.2/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=20160421" id="tri-bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/js/tri-header.js?ver=20160421" id="tri-header-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/js/tri.js?ver=1728284652" id="tri-js-js"></script>  <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(50,50,58,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best browsing experience on our website. 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