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(PDF) ECUACIONES DE FLUIDOS
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{"work":{"id":29162420,"created_at":"2016-10-14T16:11:33.726-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-18T11:32:04.917-08:00","_data":{},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"es","title":"ECUACIONES DE FLUIDOS","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [55032393]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container 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class="ds-work-card--work-title">ECUACIONES DE FLUIDOS</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55032393" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NaviSuarez"><img alt="Profile image of Navi Suarez" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Navi Suarez</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">45 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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href="https://unyh.academia.edu/AnndyJMejiaRamirez">Anndy J Mejia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ECUACIONES QUE RIGEN EL MOVIMIENTO DE UN FLUIDO, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Para conocer la mecánica de fluidos, existe principios básicos de la mecánica que hacen que cambie sus propiedades de un lugar a otro.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ECUACIONES QUE RIGEN EL MOVIMIENTO DE UN FLUIDO","attachmentId":112394707,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116196994/ECUACIONES_QUE_RIGEN_EL_MOVIMIENTO_DE_UN_FLUIDO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116196994/ECUACIONES_QUE_RIGEN_EL_MOVIMIENTO_DE_UN_FLUIDO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="34819402" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34819402/ECUACIONES_DE_MEC%C3%81NICA_DE_FLUIDOS_II">ECUACIONES DE MECÁNICA DE FLUIDOS II</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="69384898" href="https://independent.academia.edu/jaimehuayhuahuillca">jaime huayhua huillca</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">en resuenen estas ecuaciones son aplicables en lo es hidráulica donde 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js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="5943903" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5943903/ECUACIONES">ECUACIONES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8843151" href="https://uleam-secretaria.academia.edu/JexndryMera">Jexndry Mera</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ECUACIONES","attachmentId":32913866,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5943903/ECUACIONES","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link 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reflexión de incidencia externa y su comparación contra el ángulo de incidencia de la luz. También se obtuvo el coeficiente de refracción del vidrio de lucita utilizando el efecto de Brewster y el fenómeno de reflexión interna total, el resultado promedio obtenido fue í µí± = 1.50 ± 0.02. Se cumplieron los objetivos dado que se comprobaron experimentalmente las ecuaciones planteadas en la teoría y se realizó un ajuste no-lineal para las mediciones.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ECUACIONES DE FRESNEL","attachmentId":55735923,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35857287/ECUACIONES_DE_FRESNEL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35857287/ECUACIONES_DE_FRESNEL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="28158303" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28158303/APUNTES_DE_ECUACIONES">APUNTES DE ECUACIONES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52775037" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LupitaAngelRodriguez">Lupita Angel Rodriguez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"APUNTES DE ECUACIONES","attachmentId":48473651,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28158303/APUNTES_DE_ECUACIONES","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28158303/APUNTES_DE_ECUACIONES"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="25777929" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25777929/DESPEJE_DE_ECUACIONES">DESPEJE DE ECUACIONES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49525363" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HotelNicteHa">Hotel Nicte Ha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ejercicio 1. Realiza los despejes de las variables que se indican en cada una de las ecuaciones.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"DESPEJE DE ECUACIONES","attachmentId":46134963,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25777929/DESPEJE_DE_ECUACIONES","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25777929/DESPEJE_DE_ECUACIONES"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="24015877" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24015877/MEC_ANICA_DE_FLUIDOS">MEC´ANICA DE FLUIDOS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46362975" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RosaAguilera3">Rosa Aguilera</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MEC´ANICA DE FLUIDOS","attachmentId":44395922,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24015877/MEC_ANICA_DE_FLUIDOS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24015877/MEC_ANICA_DE_FLUIDOS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="9080843" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9080843/ECUACIONES_CUADR%C3%81TICAS">ECUACIONES CUADRÁTICAS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20622098" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuisAguilarL%C3%B3pez">Luis Aguilar López</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Una ecuación cuadrática es una ecuación de la forma:</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ECUACIONES CUADRÁTICAS","attachmentId":35379475,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9080843/ECUACIONES_CUADR%C3%81TICAS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9080843/ECUACIONES_CUADR%C3%81TICAS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="29187469" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29187469/ECUACIONES_VAN_DER_WAALS">ECUACIONES VAN DER WAALS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55087152" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NoelArdaya">Noel Ardaya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Fluido ideal de Van der Waals Los gases reales se comportan como gases ideales sólo a bajas densidades o como se suele decir a muy bajas presiones Es por ello que para una mejor descripción se logra utilizando la ecuación de estado denominada de Van der Waals En donde y son constantes características de cada gas. En realidad esta expresión surge como modificación a la ecuación para los gases ideales. En donde y son constantes características de cada gas. En realidad esta expresión surge como modificación a la ecuación para los gases ideales. El parámetro contempla la primera corrección, que surge a raíz de que las moléculas de un gas no son masas puntuales, sino que cada una ocupa cierto volumen ; de este modo el volumen disponible para cada partícula no es el volumen del recipiente, sino que es reducido a. La segunda corrección () está relacionada con la interacción entre las moléculas: cerca de las paredes del recipiente las moléculas no experimentan una fuerza resultante nula, sino que son atraídas por el resto de las moléculas hacia el interior. Esta reducción de la presión debe ser proporcional al número de pares de moléculas interactuantes, o sea al cuadrado del número de moléculas por unidad de volumen. Para definir completamente nuestro sistema debemos agregar a la ecuación de estadò`mecánica'' una ecuación de estadò`térmica''. Es decir, contamos con la ecuación y nos hace falta una relación del tipo para poder integrar. Para construir esta relación, notemos que para que sea un diferencial exacto, debe cumplirse Como la igualdad anterior puede escribirse según el Teorema de Green en el plano</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ECUACIONES VAN DER WAALS","attachmentId":49636161,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29187469/ECUACIONES_VAN_DER_WAALS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29187469/ECUACIONES_VAN_DER_WAALS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="8228185" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8228185/FORMA_INTEGRAL_DE_LAS_ECUACIONES_FUNDAMENTALES_DEL_FLUJO_FLUIDO">FORMA INTEGRAL DE LAS ECUACIONES FUNDAMENTALES DEL FLUJO FLUIDO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16218231" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JorgeDaniel6">Jorge Daniel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">En este capítulo presentamos los modelos matemáticos del movimiento fluido en forma de ecuaciones integrales, haciendo resaltar su significado físico. Se debe tener presente que estos modelos son aproximaciones idealizadas de la situación de flujo real y es esencial entonces una comprensión de las limitaciones y uso apropiado de estas ecuaciones. El fluido como medio continuo. Un fluido real está compuesto por moléculas con espacios vacios entre ellas y en constante movimiento. Sin embargo, en la mayor parte de las aplicaciones de ingeniería 1 lo que interesa son los efectos promedio o macroscópicos de muchas moléculas. Estos efectos macroscópicos son los que ordinariamente percibimos y medimos. De tal modo, que al establecer los modelos matemáticos se trata al fluido como una sustancia indivisible, es decir, un medio continuoun continuum-, dejando de lado el comportamiento de las moléculas individuales. Como una consecuencia de la suposición del medio continuo, se considera que cada propiedad del fluido tiene un valor definido en cada punto del espacio. Por ello, propiedades del flujo fluido como la densidad, temperatura, velocidad, cantidad de movimiento, etc., se consideran como funciones continuas de la posición y del tiempo. Campo de velocidades En la mecánica de las partículas o masas puntuales, y de los cuerpos rígidos, es posible describir el movimiento de cada uno de los cuerpos de forma separada y discreta. Así, por ejemplo, la velocidad de la partícula i-ésima, de un agregado de partículas, que se mueve en el espacio, queda especificada por la ecuación vectorial Donde r i es el vector posicional de la i-ésima partícula. Esta ecuación puede ser descompuesta en las siguientes ecuaciones escalares Es decir que es posible identificar a una partícula de manera sencilla mediante un sub índice. Sin embargo, en un sistema deformable como un fluido, existe un número infinito de partículas, cuyos movimientos han de ser descritos, lo que hace que la aproximación anterior no sea manejable. Por esto, en su lugar se utilizan coordenadas espaciales para identificar el flujo. Consiguientemente, la velocidad de todas las partículas de un flujo puede expresarse de la siguiente manera:</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"FORMA INTEGRAL DE LAS ECUACIONES FUNDAMENTALES DEL FLUJO FLUIDO","attachmentId":34652898,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8228185/FORMA_INTEGRAL_DE_LAS_ECUACIONES_FUNDAMENTALES_DEL_FLUJO_FLUIDO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8228185/FORMA_INTEGRAL_DE_LAS_ECUACIONES_FUNDAMENTALES_DEL_FLUJO_FLUIDO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":49607473,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":49607473,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_49607473" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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