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Elizabethaans tijdperk - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 40 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A" title="العصر الإليزابيثي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الإليزابيثي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Елизабетинска епоха – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елизабетинска епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88poca_elisabetiana" title="Època elisabetiana – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Època elisabetiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Btinsk%C3%A1_%C3%A9ra" title="Alžbětinská éra – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alžbětinská éra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_Elisabeth" title="Oes Elisabeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes Elisabeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabethanisches_Zeitalter" title="Elisabethanisches Zeitalter – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elisabethanisches Zeitalter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Ελισαβετιανή εποχή – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελισαβετιανή εποχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elizabethan era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeta_epoko" title="Elizabeta epoko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elizabeta epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poca_isabelina" title="Época isabelina – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Época isabelina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethi_ajastu" title="Elizabethi ajastu – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elizabethi ajastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabeldar_Aroa" title="Isabeldar Aroa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isabeldar Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="دوره الیزابت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره الیزابت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetin_aikakausi" title="Elisabetin aikakausi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elisabetin aikakausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thaine" title="Ère élisabéthaine – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère élisabéthaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabetaanske_Tiid" title="Elizabetaanske Tiid – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elizabetaanske Tiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9_Eil%C3%ADseach" title="Ré Eilíseach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ré Eilíseach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99" title="העידן האליזבתני – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העידן האליזבתני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Elizabeth" title="Era Elizabeth – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Era Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%ADsabetart%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Elísabetartímabilið – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Elísabetartímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_elisabettiana" title="Età elisabettiana – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età elisabettiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E6%9C%9D" title="エリザベス朝 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリザベス朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ელისაბედის ხანა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელისაბედის ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="엘리자베스 시대 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘리자베스 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="എലിസബീഥൻ കാലഘട്ടം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എലിസബീഥൻ കാലഘട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Elizabeth" title="Era Elizabeth – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Era Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabethansk_tid" title="Elisabethansk tid – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elisabethansk tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د الیزابیت دوره – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د الیزابیت دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_elisabetano" title="Período elisabetano – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período elisabetano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_elisabetan%C4%83" title="Epoca elisabetană – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca elisabetană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Елизаветинская эпоха – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Елизаветинская эпоха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabetansko_doba" title="Elizabetansko doba – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elizabetansko doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elizabethan era" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabetinsko_obdobje" title="Elizabetinsko obdobje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elizabetinsko obdobje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Елизабетанско доба – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елизабетанско доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetansk_tid" title="Elisabetansk tid – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elisabetansk tid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%98" title="สมัยเอลิซาเบธ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยเอลิซาเบธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Elizabeth Dönemi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elizabeth Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Єлизаветинська епоха – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єлизаветинська епоха" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="伊丽莎白时代 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊丽莎白时代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912595#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Elizabeth1England.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Elizabeth1England.jpg/260px-Elizabeth1England.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Elizabeth1England.jpg/390px-Elizabeth1England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Elizabeth1England.jpg/520px-Elizabeth1England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Portret van Elizabeth I, 1585</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>Elizabethaans tijdperk</b> is de periode in de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Engeland" title="Geschiedenis van Engeland">geschiedenis van Engeland</a> die wordt geassocieerd met het bewind van <a href="/wiki/Koningin_Elizabeth_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Koningin Elizabeth I">koningin Elizabeth I</a> (1558-1603). Haar beleid bracht relatieve politieke stabiliteit in Engeland na een periode van onrust onder haar voorgangers, vooral van haar halfzus <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Engeland" title="Maria I van Engeland">Mary I</a>. Deze stabiliteit zorgde voor meer aandacht voor <a href="/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur">culturele</a> en artistieke prestaties. </p><p>Het hoogtepunt van de <a href="/wiki/Engelse_renaissance" title="Engelse renaissance">Engelse renaissance</a>, het Elizabethaans tijdperk, was een artistieke en culturele gouden eeuw: <a href="/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur">literatuur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABzie" title="Poëzie">poëzie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Theater_(kunstvorm)" title="Theater (kunstvorm)">theater</a> bloeiden toen onder impuls van auteurs als <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a>. De macht en invloed van Engeland in de wereld werden toen bevestigd, terwijl de <a href="/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie">protestantse reformatie</a> diep verankerd was in de Engelse samenleving. </p><p>Het Elizabethaans tijdperk werd gekenmerkt door stimulatie van <a href="/wiki/Ontdekkingsreizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontdekkingsreizen">ontdekkingsreizen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kolonisatie" title="Kolonisatie">kolonisatie</a>-inspanningen. Ontdekkingsreizigers als <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> en <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Walter Raleigh</a> ondernamen reizen om nieuwe landen te ontdekken en Engelse koloniën te stichten in Amerika. Gedurende deze periode was er ook vooruitgang op het gebied van <a href="/wiki/Wetenschap" title="Wetenschap">wetenschap</a> en <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a>. Zo droeg <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(filosoof)" title="Francis Bacon (filosoof)">Francis Bacon</a> bij aan de ontwikkeling van empirische <a href="/wiki/Wetenschappelijke_methode" title="Wetenschappelijke methode">wetenschappelijke methoden</a> en de vooruitgang van menselijke kennis. </p><p>Op religieus gebied probeerde Elizabeth I de spanningen tussen het <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Katholicisme" title="Katholicisme">katholicisme</a> in Engeland in evenwicht te brengen. De <i>Elizabethan Religious Settlement</i> (1559-1563) had tot doel de <a href="/wiki/Kerk_van_Engeland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerk van Engeland">Kerk van Engeland</a> te vestigen als de officiële staatskerk, terwijl een zekere mate van religieuze tolerantie werd toegestaan. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐76945775b4‐v2psp Cached time: 20241128122424 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.029 seconds Real time usage: 0.270 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:5778661:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128122424 and revision id 65012558. 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