CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134ca758d1af87d',cH: 'NKDpp43tyN_XqZtoe2gFxK4pN4DyZCqFUhJz3cc1sr0-1739784963-1.2.1.1-QDvRUKakKa9gmRnxf7pWIOWcq0BmE5QtVqVJyi6inqqFC9JgqgvcQ6TTIhsxtxO1',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Georges%20Le%20Palec&__cf_chl_tk=_B1YgVmYxwg5nrnOhFOaPBn6R0ZYjOC6G3hDa5EpiDw-1739784963-1.0.1.1-nl_wOJ2hIw1wecWiJhEB_BuU2fMrHfwe._YpBmzOa78",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739784963',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Georges%20Le%20Palec&__cf_chl_f_tk=_B1YgVmYxwg5nrnOhFOaPBn6R0ZYjOC6G3hDa5EpiDw-1739784963-1.0.1.1-nl_wOJ2hIw1wecWiJhEB_BuU2fMrHfwe._YpBmzOa78",md: "qfo70I3AHJJEl7M.l8MpBtk.n4KYjA1Sxj0BjnaDliY-1739784963-1.2.1.1-_YSutdjnUdQqbLh1NFxSzSH1xhJTpqSSa6fxFJonJ_ms6i4ecPUu0UcOTAtjRPmGq.L4eqTNRYJLWd_R7gOAdnk6lUQGy4POeqrUIPPBJKqer7KBv1bbMPigjZpDSXSxIa..zSkoVkdI57WY1eivow6FkhcIu_FRvFcIUVJnemv8_hzeAlmR8MzC_vuR7Ldh4if0FgqQiF98CSsxT_vSsFz97Wf41VwhTD870x2jY.prefw7m7EAdDv8MY1cOGMg7S0SWmf9vzeQs4ggW_LPUEGxxOE_RWnSm4TMuApqr6TNwXfAQRsDM5kUtko6gcRFUFrxnNr4QFL3disfj7EdfHUS6XFzIqBLN.ZjffbI2Ja2B.wwHQst0I5IZOi5tHAfRYbYWXCGC81v7o04AAkBcsl4i4Gk7MVe30ILoJ3Xj6kG9rXb3P3WgVMNaXo5AfPgAubUVwYnrI20e6ZMPb5NZuKW5OTsOQ8iEWga_efQZUJ6o5TOmfkA5F.n89JIxngemV8FftqrxGRrPjiDtAR0v5O3QOuTP1hWyHzzomdat8nv13U5IwsgvWhm6R8OonQ_LWLQ87iGGV6B4SqTuQbzb1elO6JnPhBZG4_rzNxORXw5fhY.lTVdr0flW_UIJ0h6sW8sm94JMjJ7OLuePBIrlPk07Ey6vrrdbN9LFHEObK5hehB_26fD1_a4q1ZesEX.xFabKnKa_t1dkodD0tY7kLwnC_qw.KhFpO6DJf3fQcnp.lzHUWIzSjLn4Pe8vQOg0GIfwyLBgTh6nuJgKM1owD8PaELvAz9hpKBB4k5eQqVNw14SQ4I.azJYSLEOHsZZViilchfJ7iq8iXzVnPf8a4UbqJMjcvq4zuxhPBKgtFOkZ84TiaDcwq_ojoO7ASyQr09RoL9ouDaBLRu2CR9FdSr4YT5mWT9w3gD8.lH_u8caXKuf157UBMs4B59zFyjTSLMdEjcxZF0Ppt_pkmQ7TziWbx5HA9mAzVDFvV14zYPLRIx.dFuXOJ4xgzVeliDPFZl2_BVt0DmaISZ2.NRWA2_gJ4OEvL5aN9utzd_edOhoi8jGPX648M.gv.q5F5WmMLB.AFL53_lEBx7huwtxO6fY_CJ5rT8ZigdhufH7KbgcB0yZRrAvmVF6Z2RoBgbjkfjX.h43wzIrVUZY2fJrODwSolc3QYcf5gic44pOfBB_CS2H9eryrOG7K9mRZms87ScUff_4Y.mBNAOfQkoBOrpTuD1H6PYj5weVdcoLudhewU65et6SSWRdjZdTzonaYPmUBHfH6WqxCgKVVKQ9fwTLRIAM12YtUMJOwEODVdFHr5_GhN7XQty1zIiWwfdK7BiLnMIQsKYa1Jy5QLK3SI0tItbqMc877HS36lZVD5DiiXlvuSyFGjuyO_.3p4hzX1Q2DZBkMLvs.vlQYwFE5LLbPJ68MhdNcsN6tIonoHXQE27Y80wJFmiJqPLZvF6PNULcBsvWtPU8rAvwmfDp2OrMNVWlT4f2vqjygBTDAqwbgY4iwoVgqGvvoINp5EzbLZQCEZFNbCI1QDWcpMNO2tRBULblLtGGw2Rm86ymGVtSctiV.AI6fZQqDbV_TWoLSRrrAIn0Y4pU09dAgOv38gCyw5eyyPKbB15Xrf9D6dCz5Y.ORJ2b0pIEFm8kbiTN1z.YoZJQjGuTQlLVp3vL9mUmxLWemdPnBdee0zh9p9SfThFl9SKTzv6a_ns90yS3LDDy.eAcRFzG.NepNjcEmWK0bATVYw9HPGqxSH.9ZD1NE0ez.BqlZu21b6CIQNiCHEao7c4ZQm3w1AKrCj1IA3HP9m3Ip_QTYcJKc79vYZ8srAMTfnMycJy9YxbhYnUqmFwHeb26WnJnVTSVu6ZtWbS8GOJbygK87ghozLExdXKKoY2dPSMFzguGvG8XmV9uW9fKz0D05JQOQ7UJEdBfiKlyalpsPVU5So0YGnORdqw",mdrd: "o0snmRUB0f4M7Yhn03AOg50395hZ2p7TW4h7w6wNyJ4-1739784963-1.2.1.1-LxNAUtNNTl2GC70IbgdrxkBAm6r22.e52t0ckrJCagtXV4MtRXYbXOPdSLLaYzQoDwqniNWelLO0jev1DnZ6PO7GEQHnHe2jMntdcYYkWS2SGq6asiHoXClk8bfNxtyaiohgFqmSyfrk5pxgP_Uh2UqeYWSWrJgEUuITv1cbN_ldXewTP6dwg8SM.kkOM3YdaYkvXMqgKIpjnRs8hIEW7z7or2HtXxQEIcN6.qm.FU1AjJCaM3ZlncywAUmh32N.26rl51I1PPnGQfaKcslpj5QQTXx4ZvbQiCv.KSnV.cCCa3nZVWdJx7XQrTnCo1JZVFZHeCiN9c__LVl5_oFwgHpZuatjJAH6.YJQyiNed_t_EJUhjstrI27uS1ua44GacAg4YMIcENqXi1vnpgeKJ4WeGHuC.hWKifBzhLR.MRdToBi.o2DJhnfdqucmxKbLwS1UjWRsdrcbuU7.WU_t7Zh8wIGK8KFk2BsMkYwA_ZcSEPr3YkMV55nJfqUwYCj6MJtxFVUszrbfWfKgSz52VFj4TFtjn6pW.UygVvsbyTqMVf0dnivlU_0BmmVWNOByVmwKwp5d0SXP9G9E3dwVE1owWdcgfLAfVtixh8ZXxi8Cs4PZfISQUcPFxsfnzWd5XuTw85x4I5w8I4Hr3rbpCHxD0gJfQt76uSSajNAbA1lFOrupCdh4Dd237kKlTYUmFSMg.GtliY6LGcEjksN.6_PxjiEqERfMnyAqbgWe_z2vWkh2WGcZFU6KruGKZ4YOScte4f7S7JHmwMFz9bZOXjGhyrLcSJuFoZ0C7Ic_yjLtZxU6Et5aQdhpLPV3HiA_u6ao_vq.8XBkEUcbX9Xld9cjrlCjgDpldoBA8M4okJdP_qXpWdqFJTHsOKnvRCfdQSSUVCj5I60wIRZgUKzIDehAAELsiZO9opgrJgZK1pAGql64TNczZPQ1Il3puxBoCMF8JGLKVwiVUW0quGEDYBUM7EazpVgxhHYVtNACr7oPsWvQPhx4m.LBJne9jbSGqk1andAb24VAngxy8LzbNvwpDjksxh_Pg8Yr7nvvzVm9S9Ciz9KpirIshX2ryqemAgFtPcIUiTOyJpqqPN_X5Geuhws.3pCL3OSHif_WEByKZuyxnFuvx6XzyZHCWYANU3aUR8Pm_8oo5xTWL7WjaEUqL46jvhVVa81dWqU6b1_RT17i294XBcC6aE1zAPPQwoPhwFgYCfhcWr24AGkepwDZBmvez9E5xgC2iCYp_CqSusD8EPQPyfUAsq6XQv86r9Dl3JBqBL1EggU73FWKTzN9jDb6qRV_kpF9dTrwdjq7zU8naQWmmw_fxS3rSMCuTZpxV.FC2m8C9NHsfgie4K0c6vtmJihv4vD3Z_n.YrHjJ6on8vRWFsiaDeiaP.hBqfWSqLAZgUt6B_2x5xESqOAWPamMrwYCE.aVtKQmYzXlwSrT_EvMhlPOFXsEhx4TdzSJBpp1H.phq17RV82ssA7e5XzZ68VFIsH4Rdmzh30ZPvk5O4leD6siSMrT_dEupaObSbQqp9dgTnMcACpoM.j8umcGHwsq_tn.848dUPE6aclA4Hq1uGWAVELsdU83gvxlqEOMtDI74rpBxvcDNF5bDP0HmvuRoS6QJprtCNH83FtjwSmE0ib3vWovuLnheKHWXR5Z_GvRxrnBLSxOYUnyd_wHkUVKBIJkpWvmxLi4h3USgPm8515opHFOvgPzJUapr01EroGW9RlffLuWaFChExBy5y2Pq8_PE9ya2b6rHDqRtzvh1JR3mCE3fzAS0zNb5CJ4Mdibl8zUpfoAteYJ1PmLpjsOOUSwv3sIzyiDLn9b.xqA21QN8A4lq57fjpqZRyh.b7vculCevE2aqzeim9dDzarliqHTpRelhgav8IKNlqDdmSHT0HsrNFvt4gyV2iC9qJ38PsQrmrjcbqlyPVIZrWESMSEGgIvEg6sF2e.nwj7tUYErvwWLYWaH"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134ca758d1af87d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Georges%20Le%20Palec&__cf_chl_rt_tk=_B1YgVmYxwg5nrnOhFOaPBn6R0ZYjOC6G3hDa5EpiDw-1739784963-1.0.1.1-nl_wOJ2hIw1wecWiJhEB_BuU2fMrHfwe._YpBmzOa78" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>