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href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Filmografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 71 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="مترو غولدوين ماير – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مترو غولدوين ماير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="مترو جولدوين ماير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مترو جولدوين ماير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="مترو قلدوین مایر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مترو قلدوین مایر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мэтра-Голдвін-Маер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтра-Голдвін-Маер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Метро-Голдуин-Майер – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метро-Голдуин-Майер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মেট্রো-গোল্ডউইন-মেয়ার – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেট্রো-গোল্ডউইন-মেয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86-%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="مێترۆ-گۆلدوین-مایر – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێترۆ-گۆلدوین-مایر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="مترو گلدوین میر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مترو گلدوین میر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="מטרו גולדווין מאייר – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטרו גולדווין מאייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8-%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մետրո-Գոլդուին-Մայեր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետրո-Գոլդուին-Մայեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC" title="メトロ・ゴールドウィン・メイヤー – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メトロ・ゴールドウィン・メイヤー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C_%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%88_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="메트로 골드윈 메이어 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메트로 골드윈 메이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Метро-Голдвин-Мајер – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метро-Голдвин-Мајер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="മെട്രോ-ഗോൾഡ്വിൻ-മേയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെട്രോ-ഗോൾഡ്വിൻ-മേയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B-%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮੈਟਰੋ-ਗੋਲਡਵਿਨ-ਮੇਅਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਟਰੋ-ਗੋਲਡਵਿਨ-ਮੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เมโทร-โกลด์วิน-เมเยอร์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมโทร-โกลด์วิน-เมเยอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایم جی ایم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایم جی ایم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%85" title="米高梅 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米高梅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%85" title="米高梅 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米高梅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%85_(%E6%AF%94%E8%8F%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%B1%B1)" title="美高梅 (比華利山) – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美高梅 (比華利山)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet intreprindere" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;color:#000000;">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/4/41/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_logo.png/220px-Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/4/41/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="187" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Logo folosit din 2021</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Companii_dup%C4%83_tip" title="Categorie:Companii după tip">Tip</a></th><td colspan="1" class="note" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Companie_subsidiar%C4%83" title="Companie subsidiară">Subsidiară</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="note" style=";"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures Corporation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer_Pictures" title="Louis B. Mayer Pictures">Louis B. Mayer Pictures</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Fondată</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">17 aprilie 1924<span class="noprint">; acum 100 ani, 7 luni și 9 zile</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1924-04-17</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Fondator(i)</th><td colspan="1" class="note" style=";"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Marcus Loew</li><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Țara</th><td colspan="1" class="note" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Sediu</th><td colspan="1" class="adr" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Zona deservită</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Mondial</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Oameni cheie</th><td colspan="1" class="agent" style=";">Jennifer Salke (președinte și director general)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">Industrie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="note" style=";"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Televiziune" title="Televiziune">Televiziune</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Produs_(marketing)" title="Produs (marketing)">Produse</a></th><td colspan="1" class="note" style=";"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Filme</li><li>Seriale de televiziune</li><li>Rețea de difuzare</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Angajați</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">4 200 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Companie părinte</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Loew's, Inc. (1924–1959)</li><li>Crédit Lyonnais (1991–1996)</li><li>MGM Holdings (2005–2023)</li><li>Amazon MGM Studios (2023–prezent)</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Divizii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>MGM Television</li><li>MGM+</li><li>MGM Music</li><li>Prime Video Sports</li><li>MGM On Stage</li><li>Amazon MGM Consumer Products</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Filial%C4%83" title="Filială">Filiale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Rede Telecine (12,5%)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C0C0C0;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.MGM.com">www.mgm.com</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgmstudios.com">www.mgmstudios.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##C0C0C0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179200" class="extiw" title="d:Q179200">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Companie" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc.</b> (cunoscut de asemenea ca <b>Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures</b>, prescurtat deseori ca <b>MGM</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> este o <a href="/wiki/Companie" title="Companie">companie</a> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">americană</a> specializată în <a href="/wiki/Procesul_de_produc%C8%9Bie_a_unui_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Procesul de producție a unui film">producția</a> și distribuirea de <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">filme</a> <a href="/wiki/Cinematograf" title="Cinematograf">cinematografice</a> și de programe pentru <a href="/wiki/Televiziune" title="Televiziune">televiziune</a>. Fondată pe 17 aprilie 1924 și având sediul în <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills, California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> este deținută de Amazon MGM Studios, o subsidiară a <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon</a>. </p><p>MGM a fost fondat de Marcus Loew combinând <a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a> și <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer_Pictures" title="Louis B. Mayer Pictures">Louis B. Mayer Pictures</a> într-o singură companie.<sup id="cite_ref-Eyman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eyman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balio_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A angajat un număr de faimoși actori ca jucători de contract – cu sloganul său fiind "mai multe stele decât sunt în cer" – și a devenit mai târziu cel mai prestigios studio din <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>, producând filme muzicale populare și câștigând multe <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Oscar" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Oscar">premii Oscar</a>. MGM a mai deținut loturi de film, loturi de studio, cinematografe de film și facilități de producție tehnică. Cea mai prosperă era a sa, din 1926 până în 1959, a fost începută și sfârșită de două producții cu <i><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(film_din_1959)" title="Ben-Hur (film din 1959)">Ben-Hur</a></i>. După aceea, și-a dezinvestit lanțul de cinematografe Loew's și în anii 1960 a intrat în producții de televiziune. </p><p>În 1969 <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Kerkorian" title="Kirk Kerkorian">Kirk Kerkorian</a> a cumpărat 40% din MGM și a schimbat dramatic compania. El a angajat management nou, a redus numărul de filme până la în jur de cinci pe an și a diversificat produsele, creând MGM Resorts International și o companie de hotel și cazino în Las Vegas (pe care a dezinvestit-o mai târziu în anii 1980). În 1980, studioul a cumpărat <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a>. Kerkorian a vândut întreaga companie la <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> în 1986, care a păstrat drepturile asupra librăriei MGM în Turner Entertainment, a vândut lotul de studio din Culver City la Lorimar și a vândut restul companiei înapoi la Kerkorian în același an. După ce Kerkorian a vândut și recumpărat compania din nou în anii 1990, el a extins MGM cumpărând Orion Pictures și The Samuel Goldwyn Company alături de librăriile lor de film. La final în 2005 Kerkorian a vândut MGM la un consorțiu care a inclus <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>. </p><p>În 2010, MGM a înscris pentru protecție și reorganizare din faliment în capitolul 11. După reorganizare, a ieșit din faliment mai târziu în acest an sub deținerea creditorilor săi. Gary Barber și Roger Birnbaum, doi executivi de la Spyglass Entertainment, au devenit copreședinți și co-CEO ai noii companii de holding a MGM.<sup id="cite_ref-MGM-2010-Restruc-00_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-2010-Restruc-00-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> După plecarea lui Barber în 2020, studioul a căutat să fie cumpărat de o altă companie pentru a plăti creditorii săi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În mai 2021, Amazon a început procesul de achiziționare a companiei pentru 8 45 de miliarde de $, terminându-l în martie 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În octombrie 2023, Amazon Studios a absorbit MGM Holdings și s-a redenumit Amazon MGM Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Din 2023, francize importante includ <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_(serie_de_filme)" title="Rocky (serie de filme)">Rocky</a></i> și <i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a></i>, iar printre cele mai recente producții de televiziune este <i><a href="/wiki/Povestea_slujitoarei" title="Povestea slujitoarei">Povestea slujitoarei</a></i>. </p><p>Ca o subsidiară a Amazon, MGM este un membru al Asociației Cineaștilor din America (ACA); a fost un membru fondator înainte să părăsească în achiziția din 2005. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În aprilie 1924, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Loew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Loew — pagină inexistentă">Marcus Loew</a>, deținătorul lanțului de cinematografe Loew's Theaters, a fuzionat <a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldwyn Pictures Corporation">Goldwyn Pictures Corporation</a> (deținut de <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a>) și <a href="/wiki/Mayer_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayer Pictures">Mayer Pictures</a> pentru a crea <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> sub supravegherea lui Nicholas Schenck din New York. Ocupând poziția de <i>Vice-președinte și director de producție</i>, Louis B. Mayer a avut practic ultimul cuvânt în tot ce era legat de MGM pentru următorii 27 de ani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmografie">Filmografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Filmografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Filmografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_produse_de_Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Listă de filme produse de Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Listă de filme produse de Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Studiourile_de_filme_UFA" title="Studiourile de filme UFA">Studiourile de filme UFA</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151218071350/https://variety.com/static-pages/slanguage-dictionary/#l">„Slanguage Dictionary: L”</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <time datetime="2013-02-20">20 februarie 2013</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/static-pages/slanguage-dictionary/#l">original</a> la <time datetime="2015-12-18">18 decembrie 2015</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-09-14">14 septembrie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Slanguage+Dictionary%3A+L&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2Fstatic-pages%2Fslanguage-dictionary%2F%23l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121206140638/http://mgm.com/#/about/contactus">„Corporate – Contact Us”</a>. <i>Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgm.com/#/about/contactus">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-12-06">6 decembrie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2003-01-19">19 ianuarie 2003</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&rft.atitle=Corporate+%E2%80%93+Contact+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgm.com%2F%23%2Fabout%2Fcontactus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eyman-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eyman_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Eyman, Scott (<time datetime="2005">2005</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lionofhollywoodl00eyma"><i>Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer</i></a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0743204816" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0743204816">0743204816</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lion+of+Hollywood%3A+The+Life+and+Legend+of+Louis+B.+Mayer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0743204816&rft.aulast=Eyman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flionofhollywoodl00eyma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balio-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Balio_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Balio, Tino (<time datetime="1985">1985</time>). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanfilmindu0000unse"><i>The American film industry</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Necesită înregistrare gratuită"><img alt="Necesită înregistrare gratuită" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span> (ed. Revised). Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0299098745" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0299098745">0299098745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+film+industry&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0299098745&rft.aulast=Balio&rft.aufirst=Tino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanfilmindu0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MGM-2010-Restruc-00-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MGM-2010-Restruc-00_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625031118/https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/CopyMGM.pdf">„MGM 2010 Restructing”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. online.wsj.com. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/CopyMGM.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2021-06-25">25 iunie 2021</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-01-05">5 ianuarie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MGM+2010+Restructing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Fpublic%2Fresources%2Fdocuments%2FCopyMGM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Faughnder, Ryan (<time datetime="2020-12-20">20 decembrie 2020</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217045833/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-12-21/james-bond-studio-mgm-is-exploring-a-sale">„James Bond studio MGM is exploring a sale. So who's buying?”</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-12-21/james-bond-studio-mgm-is-exploring-a-sale">original</a> la <time datetime="2021-12-17">17 decembrie 2021</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-05-09">9 mai 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=James+Bond+studio+MGM+is+exploring+a+sale.+So+who%27s+buying%3F&rft.date=2020-12-20&rft.aulast=Faughnder&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2020-12-21%2Fjames-bond-studio-mgm-is-exploring-a-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Spangler, Todd; Lang, Brent (<time datetime="2021-05-26">26 mai 2021</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125014617/https://variety.com/2021/biz/news/amazon-buys-mgm-studio-behind-james-bond-for-8-45-billion-1234980526/">„Amazon Buys MGM, Studio Behind James Bond, for $8.45 Billion”</a>. <i>Variety</i> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/biz/news/amazon-buys-mgm-studio-behind-james-bond-for-8-45-billion-1234980526/">original</a> la <time datetime="2022-01-25">25 ianuarie 2022</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-05-26">26 mai 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Amazon+Buys+MGM%2C+Studio+Behind+James+Bond%2C+for+%248.45+Billion&rft.date=2021-05-26&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.au=Lang%2C+Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Famazon-buys-mgm-studio-behind-james-bond-for-8-45-billion-1234980526%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Maas, Jennifer (<time datetime="2022-03-17">17 martie 2022</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/amazon-mgm-merger-close-1235207852/">„Amazon Closes $8.5 Billion Acquisition of MGM”</a>. <i>Variety</i> (în engleză)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-03-17">17 martie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Amazon+Closes+%248.5+Billion+Acquisition+of+MGM&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft.aulast=Maas&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Famazon-mgm-merger-close-1235207852%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">de la Fuente, Anne Marie (<time datetime="2023-10-03">3 octombrie 2023</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/amazon-mgm-studios-argentina-1985-1235743542/">„Amazon Studios Now Called Amazon MGM Studios, Exec Pablo Iacoviello Reveals in Iberseries Keynote”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-10-03">3 octombrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Amazon+Studios+Now+Called+Amazon+MGM+Studios%2C+Exec+Pablo+Iacoviello+Reveals+in+Iberseries+Keynote&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft.aulast=de+la+Fuente&rft.aufirst=Anne+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ftv%2Fglobal%2Famazon-mgm-studios-argentina-1985-1235743542%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgm.com">Site web oficial</a></span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/the/21411">„Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films and personalities scrapbooks”</a>. <i>archives.nypl.org</i> (în engleză). <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts — pagină inexistentă">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-05-26">26 mai 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archives.nypl.org&rft.atitle=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer+films+and+personalities+scrapbooks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nypl.org%2Fthe%2F21411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> Deținut de Billy Rose Theatre Division,</li> <li>John N. Gillespie (2013). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/11217">Collection of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer scripts</a>". Elaborat pentru L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Provo, UT. Retrieved May 16, 2016.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Studiouri_de_film" title="Format:Studiouri de film"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Studiouri_de_film" title="Discuție Format:Studiouri de film"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Studiouri_de_film&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_studiouri_de_film" title="Listă de studiouri de film">Studiouri</a> de <a href="/wiki/Studio_de_film" title="Studio de film">film</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div><span class="" style="font-size: 100%;">Studiouri de film din America de Nord</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Majore </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walt_Disney_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Walt Disney Studios — pagină inexistentă">Disney</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">Fox</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios" title="Universal Studios">Universal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBS_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBS Films — pagină inexistentă">CBS</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks" class="mw-redirect" title="DreamWorks">DreamWorks Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Touchstone_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touchstone Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Touchstone Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a> (<b>Altele</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=FilmDistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FilmDistrict — pagină inexistentă">FilmDistrict</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">MGM</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Road_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Road Films — pagină inexistentă">Open Road</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativity_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativity Media — pagină inexistentă">Relativity</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Weinstein_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Weinstein Company — pagină inexistentă">Weinstein Co.</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a>) </span></p> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Finanțatori<br /> independenți </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapurna_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annapurna Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Annapurna Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GK_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GK Films — pagină inexistentă">GK Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_Rights_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media Rights Capital — pagină inexistentă">Media Rights Capital</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Participant_Media" title="Participant Media">Participant</a> </span></p> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Independente </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/After_Dark_Films" title="After Dark Films">After Dark Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcon_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcon Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Alcon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchor_Bay_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Anchor Bay Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Goldwyn_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Goldwyn Films — pagină inexistentă">Samuel Goldwyn Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasbro_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasbro Studios — pagină inexistentă">Hasbro Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Icon_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icon Productions — pagină inexistentă">Icon Productions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IFC_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IFC Films — pagină inexistentă">IFC Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IMAX_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMAX Corporation — pagină inexistentă">IMAX Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=3D_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3D Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">3D Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Image Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Image Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagine_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagine Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Imagine Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanbar_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanbar Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Kanbar Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kennedy/Marshall_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kennedy/Marshall Company — pagină inexistentă">Kennedy/Marshall Co.</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kerner_Entertainment_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kerner Entertainment Company — pagină inexistentă">Kerner Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Entertainment" title="Lakeshore Entertainment">Lakeshore Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legendary_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legendary Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Legendary Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnolia_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnolia Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Magnolia Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Pictures" title="Mandalay Pictures">Mandalay Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandate_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandate Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Mandate Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millennium_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millennium Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Millennium Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/The_Montecito_Picture_Company" title="The Montecito Picture Company">Montecito Picture</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgan_Creek_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgan Creek Productions — pagină inexistentă">Morgan Creek Productions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_Box_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music Box Films — pagină inexistentă">Music Box Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myriad_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myriad Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Myriad Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency Enterprises">New Regency</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palm_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palm Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Palm Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palisades_Tartan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palisades Tartan — pagină inexistentă">Palisades Tartan Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roadside_Attractions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roadside Attractions — pagină inexistentă">Roadside Attractions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walden_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walden Media — pagină inexistentă">Walden Media</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WWE_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WWE Studios — pagină inexistentă">WWE Studios</a> </span></p> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Deținute <br />de producători<br /> independenți </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amblin_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amblin Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Amblin Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance Films — pagină inexistentă">Alliance Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Robot_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bad Robot Productions — pagină inexistentă">Bad Robot Productions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Blinding_Edge_Pictures" title="Blinding Edge Pictures">Blinding Edge Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryanston_Distributing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryanston Distributing Company — pagină inexistentă">Bryanston Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crystal_Sky_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crystal Sky Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Crystal Sky Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centropolis_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centropolis Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Centropolis Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CJ_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CJ Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">CJ Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dark_Castle_Entertainment" title="Dark Castle Entertainment">Dark Castle Entertainment</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Silver Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Full_Moon_Features" title="Full Moon Features">Full Moon Features</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Circle_Films" title="Gold Circle Films">Gold Circle Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hammer_Film_Productions" title="Hammer Film Productions">Hammer Film Productions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Henson_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Henson Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Henson Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperion_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperion Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Hyperion Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMovers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ImageMovers — pagină inexistentă">ImageMovers</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum_Dunes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platinum Dunes — pagină inexistentă">Platinum Dunes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skydance_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skydance Productions — pagină inexistentă">Skydance Productions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WingNut_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WingNut Films — pagină inexistentă">WingNut Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span></p> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Defuncte </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolco_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolco Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Carolco Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centaur_Film_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centaur Film Company — pagină inexistentă">Centaur Film Company</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Pictures" title="Chesterfield Pictures">Chesterfield Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group — pagină inexistentă">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educational_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educational Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Educational Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassy_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassy Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Embassy Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Empire_International_Pictures" title="Empire International Pictures">Empire International Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Essanay_Studios" title="Essanay Studios">Essanay Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Film_Booking_Offices_of_America" title="Film Booking Offices of America">Film Booking Offices of America</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filmways — pagină inexistentă">Filmways</a> Pictures <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Star_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Star Television — pagină inexistentă">Four Star Television</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Films_Inc." title="Grand National Films Inc.">Grand National Films Inc.</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interscope_Communications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interscope Communications — pagină inexistentă">Interscope Communications</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Keystone_Studios" title="Keystone Studios">Keystone Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L-KO_Kompany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-KO Kompany — pagină inexistentă">L-KO Kompany</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty Films — pagină inexistentă">Liberty Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Orion Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Pioneer Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Producers_Releasing_Corporation" title="Producers Releasing Corporation">Producers Releasing Corporation</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Goldwyn_Studio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Goldwyn Studio — pagină inexistentă">Samuel Goldwyn Studio</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoy_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoy Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Savoy Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selznick_International_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selznick International Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Selznick International Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triangle_Film_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triangle Film Corporation — pagină inexistentă">Triangle Film Corporation</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimark_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimark Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Trimark Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Motion_Picture_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Motion Picture Corporation — pagină inexistentă">United States Motion Picture Corporation</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weintraub_Entertainment_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group — pagină inexistentă">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/World_Film_Company" title="World Film Company">World Film Company</a> </span></p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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<tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div><span class="" style="font-size: 100%;">Studiouri de film din Europa</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">România <br />și R. Moldova </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Animafilm" title="Animafilm">Animafilm</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Castel_Film_Romania" title="Castel Film Romania">Castel Film</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/MediaPro_Pictures" title="MediaPro Pictures">MediaPro Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moldova-Film" title="Moldova-Film">Moldova-Film</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Filme_1" title="Casa de Filme 1">Casa de Filme 1</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Filme_3" title="Casa de Filme 3">Casa de Filme 3</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Filme_4" title="Casa de Filme 4">Casa de Filme 4</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Filme_5" title="Casa de Filme 5">Casa de Filme 5</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Telefilm_Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Telefilm Chișinău">Telefilm Chișinău</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Studiourile_Buftea" title="Studiourile Buftea">Buftea</a> </span></p> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Europa </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AB_Svensk_Filmindustri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AB Svensk Filmindustri — pagină inexistentă">AB Svensk Filmindustri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amicus_Productions" title="Amicus Productions">Amicus Productions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardmore_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardmore Studios — pagină inexistentă">Ardmore Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Avala_Film" title="Avala Film">Avala Film</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Studioul_A._Dovjenko" title="Studioul A. Dovjenko">Studioul A. Dovjenko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studioul_Babelsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studioul Babelsberg — pagină inexistentă">Studioul Babelsberg</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Studioul_Barrandov" title="Studioul Barrandov">Studioul Barrandov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavaria_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavaria Film — pagină inexistentă">Bavaria Film</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Films — pagină inexistentă">BBC Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciby_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciby 2000 — pagină inexistentă">Ciby 2000</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/DEFA" title="DEFA">DEFA</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disneynature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disneynature — pagină inexistentă">Disneynature</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elstree_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elstree Studios — pagină inexistentă">Elstree Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/EuropaCorp" title="EuropaCorp">EuropaCorp</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont Film Company</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Studioul_M._Gorki" title="Studioul M. Gorki">Studioul M. Gorki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ITC_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITC Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">ITC Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Studioul_Kadr" title="Studioul Kadr">Studioul Kadr</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korda_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korda Studios — pagină inexistentă">Korda Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lenfilm" title="Lenfilm">Lenfilm</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lux_Film" title="Lux Film">Lux Film</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Méliès Films — pagină inexistentă">Méliès Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_Asia_Entertainment_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media Asia Entertainment Group — pagină inexistentă">Media Asia Entertainment Group</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mosfilm" title="Mosfilm">Mosfilm</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nordisk_Film" title="Nordisk Film">Nordisk Film</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nu_Boyana_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nu Boyana Film — pagină inexistentă">Nu Boyana Film</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pann%C3%B3nia_Filmst%C3%BAdi%C3%B3" title="Pannónia Filmstúdió">Pannónia Filmstúdió</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9" title="Pathé">Pathé</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinewood_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinewood Studios — pagină inexistentă">Pinewood Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rank_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rank Organisation — pagină inexistentă">Rank Organisation</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Se-ma-for&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Se-ma-for — pagină inexistentă">Se-ma-for</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shepperton_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepperton Studios — pagină inexistentă">Shepperton Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Mills_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Mills Studios — pagină inexistentă">Three Mills Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/THX" class="mw-redirect" title="THX">THX</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Titanus" title="Titanus">Titanus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warner_Bros._Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warner Bros. Park — pagină inexistentă">Warner Bros. Park</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimbledon_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wimbledon Studios — pagină inexistentă">Wimbledon Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_Filmowy_%E2%80%9EX%E2%80%9D" title="Zespół Filmowy „X”">Zespół Filmowy „X”</a> </span></p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div><span class="" style="font-size: 100%;">Alte studiouri de film</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Asia </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapurna_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annapurna Studios — pagină inexistentă">Annapurna Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AVM_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AVM Productions — pagină inexistentă">AVM Productions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cinema_City_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema City International">Cinema City International</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eros_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eros Entertainment — pagină inexistentă">Eros Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Star_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox Star Studios — pagină inexistentă">Fox Star Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengdian_World_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengdian World Studios — pagină inexistentă">Hengdian World Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadokawa_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadokawa Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Kadokawa Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanteerava_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanteerava Studios — pagină inexistentă">Kanteerava Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=LVN_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LVN Pictures — pagină inexistentă">LVN Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marwah_Films_%26_Video_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marwah Films & Video Studios — pagină inexistentă">Marwah Films & Video Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padmalaya_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmalaya Studios — pagină inexistentă">Padmalaya Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramanaidu_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramanaidu Studios — pagină inexistentă">Ramanaidu Studios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramoji_Film_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramoji Film City — pagină inexistentă">Ramoji Film City</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sampaguita_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sampaguita Pictures — pagină inexistentă">Sampaguita Pictures</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sanrio" title="Sanrio">Sanrio</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Film_Group_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai Film Group Corporation — pagină inexistentă">Shanghai Film Group Corporation</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_Brothers_Studio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaw Brothers Studio — pagină inexistentă">Shaw Brothers Studio</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Studio_Ghibli" title="Studio Ghibli">Studio Ghibli</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Toei_Company" title="Toei Company">Toei Company</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dh%C5%8D" title="Tōhō">Tōhō</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/TMS_Entertainment" title="TMS Entertainment">TMS Entertainment</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishesh_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishesh Films — pagină inexistentă">Vishesh Films</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yash_Raj_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yash Raj Films — pagină inexistentă">Yash Raj Films</a> </span></p> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Rusia </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazelevs_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazelevs Company — pagină inexistentă">Bazelevs Company</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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