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Textbook</a></div></li></ul></div></nav></div><div class="w-100 page-title-static mx-0 pt-1 pb-0 d-flex justify-content-center"><h1 class="text-center pl-5 my-auto">Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry</h1></div><section class="flex-fill"><div class="wrapper"><nav id="sidebar" class="align-items-start px-0 pt-3 pb-4"><div id="navbar-left" class="container-fluid mt-3"><div class="index-content w-100"><p class="lead">Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry</p><ol class="pl-3"><li><a href="?page=notations/">Symbolic Notation</a></li><li><a href="?page=bond_formation/">Bond Formation in Organic Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="?page=cc_synthons/">Synthons for C-C Bond Formation</a></li><li><a href="?page=nucleophiles_electrophiles/">Nucleophiles and Electrophiles</a></li><li><a href="?page=a_values/">A-Values</a></li><li><a href="?page=electronegativities/">Electronegativities</a></li><li><a href="?page=halogen/">References on Fluorine and Iodine in Organic Chemistry</a></li></ol><p>Also see:</p><ul class="pl-3"><li><a href="/web/20240417093157/https://organicchemistrydata.org/hansreich/resources/electron_pushing/">Electron Pushing</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240417093157/https://organicchemistrydata.org/hansreich/resources/redox/">Reduction and Oxidation</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240417093157/https://organicchemistrydata.org/hansreich/resources/reactive_intermediates/">Reactive Intermediates</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240417093157/https://organicchemistrydata.org/solvents" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Common Solvents Used in Organic Chemistry</a></li></ul></div></div></nav><div id="content" class="py-5"><button type="button" id="sidebarCollapse" class="btn btn-info d-inline-block ml-auto mr-3" title="Toggle List"><i class="icon-angle-double-left"></i></button><div class="full-list container px-3 mx-0 pb-5"></div><div class="d-flex align-item-end"><footer id="docdata-footer" class="mt-3 mx-0 px-0 vw-100 mw-100"><div class="docdata-footer__top"><div 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