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Esopo - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia_di_Esopo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia_di_Esopo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia di Esopo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia_di_Esopo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia di Esopo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia_di_Esopo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_tradizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_tradizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>La tradizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_tradizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_favole_di_Esopo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_favole_di_Esopo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Le favole di Esopo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Le_favole_di_Esopo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Le favole di Esopo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Le_favole_di_Esopo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_funzione_educativa_delle_favole_di_Esopo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_funzione_educativa_delle_favole_di_Esopo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>La funzione educativa delle favole di Esopo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_funzione_educativa_delle_favole_di_Esopo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edizioni_delle_favole_di_Esopo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edizioni_delle_favole_di_Esopo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Edizioni delle favole di Esopo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edizioni_delle_favole_di_Esopo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note_sulle_favole_di_Esopo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note_sulle_favole_di_Esopo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note sulle favole di Esopo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note_sulle_favole_di_Esopo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Esopo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 101 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesopus" title="Aesopus - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aesopus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C3%B2p" title="Esòp - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Esòp" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="إيسوب - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopu" title="Esopu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esopu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%BE" title="ازوپ - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ازوپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Эзоп - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эзоп" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Эзоп - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эзоп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Эзоп - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эзоп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Езоп - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Езоп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA" title="এসপ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এসপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisopos" title="Aisopos - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aisopos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isop" title="Isop - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isop" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%BE" title="ئەیسۆپ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەیسۆپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopu" title="Esopu - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Esopu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esop" title="Esop - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Esop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86sop" title="Æsop - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Æsop" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84sop" title="Äsop - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Äsop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίσωπος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίσωπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesop" title="Aesop - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aesop" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezopo" title="Ezopo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ezopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisopos" title="Aisopos - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aisopos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%BE" title="ازوپ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازوپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisopos" title="Aisopos - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aisopos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sope" title="Ésope - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ésope" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisopus" title="Aisopus - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aisopus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="איזופוס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזופוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA" title="ईसप - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईसप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisz%C3%B3posz" title="Aiszóposz - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aiszóposz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եզոպոս - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եզոպոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եզովբոս - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եզովբոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisopos" title="Aisopos - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aisopos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisopos" title="Aisopos - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aisopos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C3%B3p" title="Esóp - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Esóp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B9" title="アイソーポス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイソーポス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94" title="ეზოპე - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეზოპე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Эзоп - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эзоп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA" title="ಈಸೋಪ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಸೋಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="아이소포스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이소포스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aysopos" title="Aysopos - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aysopos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Эзоп - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эзоп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesopus" title="Aesopus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aesopus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezopas" title="Ezopas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ezopas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92zops" title="Ēzops - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ēzops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sope" title="Ésope - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ésope" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Езоп - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Езоп" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഈസോപ്പ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈസോപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesop" title="Aesop - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aesop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesopus" title="Aesopus - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aesopus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86sop" title="Æsop - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Æsop" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86sop" title="Æsop - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Æsop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89soupe" title="Ésoupe - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ésoupe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C3%B2p" title="Esòp - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esòp" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA" title="ਈਸਪ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਸਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C3%B2p" title="Esòp - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Esòp" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE" title="ایسوپ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایسوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopus" title="Esopus - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Esopus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esop" title="Esop - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Esop" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Эзоп - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эзоп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ဢေႇသူပ်ႉ - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႇသူပ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesop" title="Aesop - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aesop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezopi" title="Ezopi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ezopi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Езоп - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Езоп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%ADs%C5%8Dpos" title="Aísōpos - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aísōpos" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisopos" title="Aisopos - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aisopos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopi" title="Esopi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Esopi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈசாப் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈசாப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="ఈసప్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఈసప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B" title="อีสป - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีสป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Эзоп - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эзоп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Езоп - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Езоп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE" title="ایسپ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایسپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezop" title="Ezop - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ezop" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesop" title="Aesop - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aesop" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezope" title="Ezope - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ezope" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Esopo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2" title="伊索 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊索" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94" title="ეზოპე - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეზოპე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2" title="伊索 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊索" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2" title="伊索 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊索" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2" title="伊索 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊索" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43423#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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</div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Esopo" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Esopo" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;oldid=142054894" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Esopo"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Esopo&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aesop" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aesop_pushkin01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aesop_pushkin01.jpg/220px-Aesop_pushkin01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aesop_pushkin01.jpg/330px-Aesop_pushkin01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aesop_pushkin01.jpg/440px-Aesop_pushkin01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1467" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erma_(scultura)" title="Erma (scultura)">Erma</a> di Esopo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Esòpo</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco antico</a>: <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">Αἴσωπος</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Greco_antico" title="Aiuto:Greco antico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Áisōpos</i>; <a href="/wiki/Neseb%C4%83r" title="Nesebăr">Menebria</a>, <a href="/wiki/620_a.C." title="620 a.C.">620 a.C.</a> circa – <a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/564_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="564 a.C.">564 a.C.</a>) è stato uno <a href="/wiki/Scrittore" title="Scrittore">scrittore</a> <a href="/wiki/Antica_Grecia" title="Antica Grecia">greco antico</a>, contemporaneo di <a href="/wiki/Creso" title="Creso">Creso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pisistrato" title="Pisistrato">Pisistrato</a> (<a href="/wiki/VI_secolo_a.C." title="VI secolo a.C.">VI secolo a.C.</a>), noto per le sue <a href="/wiki/Favola" title="Favola">favole</a>. </p><p>Le sue opere ebbero una grandissima influenza sulla cultura occidentale: le sue favole sono tutt'oggi estremamente popolari e note. Della sua vita si conosce pochissimo, e alcuni studiosi hanno persino messo in dubbio che il <i>corpus</i> di favole che gli viene attribuito sia opera di un unico autore. I primi racconti in forma di favola che ci sono stati tramandati sono i suoi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia_di_Esopo">Biografia di Esopo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia di Esopo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Biografia di Esopo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Romanzo_di_Esopo" title="Romanzo di Esopo">Romanzo di Esopo</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Esopo_(Museo_del_Prado,_1639-41).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Esopo_%28Museo_del_Prado%2C_1639-41%29.jpg/220px-Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Esopo_%28Museo_del_Prado%2C_1639-41%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="432" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Esopo_%28Museo_del_Prado%2C_1639-41%29.jpg/330px-Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Esopo_%28Museo_del_Prado%2C_1639-41%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Esopo_%28Museo_del_Prado%2C_1639-41%29.jpg/440px-Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Esopo_%28Museo_del_Prado%2C_1639-41%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="3051" /></a><figcaption>Esopo ritratto da <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a> (1639-1640), <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aesopnurembergchronicle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Aesopnurembergchronicle.jpg/250px-Aesopnurembergchronicle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Aesopnurembergchronicle.jpg/330px-Aesopnurembergchronicle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Aesopnurembergchronicle.jpg/500px-Aesopnurembergchronicle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Esopo in una stampa del 1493</figcaption></figure> <p>Della sua vita si ha una conoscenza soltanto episodica, basata su pochi riferimenti presenti nell'opera di scrittori di epoca successiva come <a href="/wiki/Aristofane" title="Aristofane">Aristofane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platone" title="Platone">Platone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senofonte" title="Senofonte">Senofonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a> e <a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a>. Un riferimento alla figura di Esopo si trova anche nella fiaba <a href="/wiki/Egizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Egizi">egizia</a> della schiava <i><a href="/wiki/Rodopi_(schiava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodopi (schiava)">Rhodopis</a></i>, o <i>Rodopi</i>, un antico prototipo di <i><a href="/wiki/Cenerentola" title="Cenerentola">Cenerentola</a></i> e altri racconti di favole e fiabe. Una fonte decisamente successiva è una <i>Vita di Esopo</i> che raccoglie gran parte dei racconti popolari su Esopo. La <i>Vita</i> circolò nel <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a> almeno dal <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>; il monaco <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">trecentesco</a> <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Planude" title="Massimo Planude">Massimo Planude</a> la trascrisse come prefazione a una raccolta delle favole dello scrittore greco. La mancanza di fonti certe e riferimenti coevi ha portato alcuni studiosi a mettere in dubbio la maggior parte della tradizione sulla vita di Esopo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_tradizione">La tradizione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La tradizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: La tradizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo la tradizione, Esopo giunse in Grecia come <a href="/wiki/Schiavit%C3%B9" title="Schiavitù">schiavo</a>. Sulle sue origini sono state formulate diverse ipotesi: <a href="/wiki/Neseb%C4%83r" title="Nesebăr">Menebria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Tracia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia">Frigia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samo_(isola)" title="Samo (isola)">Samo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardi_(citt%C3%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardi (città)">Sardi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Amorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Amorium">Amorium</a>. L'ipotesi di una sua origine <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africana</a> nata con <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Planude" title="Massimo Planude">Massimo Planude</a> è stata a volte accreditata: lo stesso nome "Esopo" potrebbe essere una <a href="/wiki/Falsa_etimologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Falsa etimologia">falsa etimologia</a> della parola <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greca</a> per "etiope", termine con cui i Greci si riferivano a tutti gli africani subsahariani<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Inoltre, alcuni degli animali che compaiono nelle favole di Esopo erano comuni in Africa, ma non in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (si deve tener presente la diversa distribuzione all'epoca di animali come il <a href="/wiki/Leone_berbero" class="mw-redirect" title="Leone berbero">leone berbero</a>, oggi quasi estinto).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Si deve anche osservare che la <a href="/wiki/Tradizione_orale" title="Tradizione orale">tradizione orale</a> di moltissimi popoli africani (ma anche dei popoli del <a href="/wiki/Vicino_Oriente" title="Vicino Oriente">Vicino Oriente</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Persiani" title="Persiani">Persiani</a>) include favole con animali personificati, il cui stile spesso ricorda molto da vicino quello di Esopo. </p><p>Esopo sarebbe stato schiavo di un certo Xanthos (Ξάνθος), dell'isola di Samo. Si dice che abbia ottenuto la libertà, perché Aristotele, nel secondo volume della <i><a href="/wiki/Retorica_(Aristotele)" title="Retorica (Aristotele)">Retorica</a></i>, fa riferimento a un discorso pubblico tenuto da Esopo in difesa di un <a href="/wiki/Demagogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Demagogo">demagogo</a> di Samo. In seguito visse alla corte di Creso, dove conobbe <a href="/wiki/Solone" title="Solone">Solone</a>, e a <a href="/wiki/Corinto_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Corinto (città antica)">Corinto</a> ebbe occasione di conoscere i <a href="/wiki/Sette_sapienti_greci" class="mw-redirect" title="Sette sapienti greci">sette saggi.</a> Visitò Atene durante il regno di Pisistrato, occasione in cui avrebbe raccontato la favola <i>Le rane chiedono un re </i> per dissuadere la cittadinanza dall'intento di deporre Pisistrato a favore di un altro regnante. Delle fonti supponevano che Esopo si espresse apertamente contro la <a href="/wiki/Tirannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirannia">tirannia</a>, guadagnandosi l'ostilità di Pisistrato, contrario alla <a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A0_di_parola" title="Libertà di parola">libertà di parola</a>. </p><p>Secondo Erodoto, Esopo morì di morte violenta, ucciso dalla popolazione di <a href="/wiki/Delfi_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfi (città antica)">Delfi</a>, dopo essere stato assalito durante una delle sue orazioni pubbliche. Erodoto non fornisce alcun indizio circa le cause di questa uccisione, che nel tempo è stata spiegata da altri autori in vari modi: si è sostenuto che Esopo fosse rimasto vittima della giustizia, condannato a morte e decapitato, probabilmente a causa del suo <a href="/wiki/Sarcasmo" title="Sarcasmo">sarcasmo</a>, con il quale avrebbe offeso in più occasioni la popolazione di Delfi, o che fosse stato messo a morte con una pesante accusa di <a href="/wiki/Sacrilegio" title="Sacrilegio">sacrilegio</a> (secondo alcuni, le accuse che vennero mosse contro di lui, sarebbero state false). Sempre secondo Erodoto, alla morte di Esopo seguì una <a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">pestilenza</a> che il popolo di Delfi interpretò come punizione divina per l'omicidio commesso. </p><p>Si dice che fosse di aspetto orribile, un uomo gobbo e deforme, ma non tutte le fonti sono concordi in merito. Sul mito della bruttezza di Esopo si basa l'attribuzione del nome "ritratto di Esopo" a una statua di marmo grottesca che si trova a <a href="/wiki/Villa_Albani" title="Villa Albani">Villa Albani</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_favole_di_Esopo">Le favole di Esopo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Le favole di Esopo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Le favole di Esopo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Favole_(Esopo)" title="Favole (Esopo)">Favole (Esopo)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aesopus_-_Aesopus_moralisatus,_circa_1485_-_2950804_Scan00010.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aesopus_-_Aesopus_moralisatus%2C_circa_1485_-_2950804_Scan00010.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Aesopus_-_Aesopus_moralisatus%2C_circa_1485_-_2950804_Scan00010.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aesopus_-_Aesopus_moralisatus%2C_circa_1485_-_2950804_Scan00010.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Aesopus_-_Aesopus_moralisatus%2C_circa_1485_-_2950804_Scan00010.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aesopus_-_Aesopus_moralisatus%2C_circa_1485_-_2950804_Scan00010.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Aesopus_-_Aesopus_moralisatus%2C_circa_1485_-_2950804_Scan00010.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2321" data-file-height="3396" /></a><figcaption><i>Aesopus moralisatus</i>, 1485</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aesop_and_Priests_by_Francis_Barlow_1687.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Aesop_and_Priests_by_Francis_Barlow_1687.png/250px-Aesop_and_Priests_by_Francis_Barlow_1687.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Aesop_and_Priests_by_Francis_Barlow_1687.png/330px-Aesop_and_Priests_by_Francis_Barlow_1687.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Aesop_and_Priests_by_Francis_Barlow_1687.png/500px-Aesop_and_Priests_by_Francis_Barlow_1687.png 2x" data-file-width="1897" data-file-height="2332" /></a><figcaption>Esopo con i suoi ascoltatori dipinto da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Barlow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Barlow (la pagina non esiste)">Francis Barlow</a> nell'edizione del <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a> di <i>Aesop's Fables with His Life</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Esopo è considerato l'iniziatore della favola come forma letteraria scritta. Per "Favole di Esopo" (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">lingua greca</a>: <i>Aἰσώπου μῦθοι</i>) si intende la raccolta di 358 favole contenute nell'<a href="/wiki/Edizione_critica" title="Edizione critica">edizione critica</a> curata da Émile Chambry<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> costituite probabilmente da un nucleo primario di favole a cui, nel corso dei secoli, se ne sono aggiunte altre di varia origine. Le favole di Esopo si possono descrivere come <a href="/wiki/Archetipo" title="Archetipo">archetipiche</a>; la stessa definizione corrente di "favola" è basata principalmente sulla favola esopica. Si tratta di componimenti brevi, in genere con personaggi che sono animali personificati, con lo scopo esplicito di comunicare una morale. </p><p>Molte di queste favole sono talmente celebri da aver acquisito nella cultura moderna il ruolo di <a href="/wiki/Proverbio" title="Proverbio">proverbio</a>; alcuni esempi sono <i><a href="/wiki/La_volpe_e_l%27uva" title="La volpe e l&#39;uva">La volpe e l'uva</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/La_cicala_e_la_formica" title="La cicala e la formica">La cicala e la formica</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Al_lupo!_Al_lupo!" title="Al lupo! Al lupo!">Al lupo! Al lupo!</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_tramontana_e_il_sole" title="La tramontana e il sole">La tramontana e il sole</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/La_gallina_dalle_uova_d%27oro" title="La gallina dalle uova d&#39;oro">La gallina dalle uova d'oro</a></i>. Molte furono anche riadattate da grandi scrittori di <a href="/wiki/Fiaba" title="Fiaba">fiabe</a> (per esempio <a href="/wiki/Fedro" title="Fedro">Fedro</a> o <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Fontaine" title="Jean de La Fontaine">Jean de La Fontaine</a>). Le favole di Esopo divennero proverbiali anche in <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">epoca medievale</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, quando non si conoscevano più gli originali, con le volgarizzazioni in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">lingua francese</a> dette <i><a href="/wiki/Isopet" title="Isopet">Isopet</a></i> (il cui nome deriva chiaramente da Esopo)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o con l&#39;<i><a href="/wiki/Esopo_volgare" title="Esopo volgare">Esopo volgare</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">lingua italiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_funzione_educativa_delle_favole_di_Esopo">La funzione educativa delle favole di Esopo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione La funzione educativa delle favole di Esopo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: La funzione educativa delle favole di Esopo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le favole di Esopo hanno principalmente uno scopo didascalico ed educativo; non a caso, alla fine di ogni componimento vi è la celebre espressione <a href="/wiki/Locuzioni_greche" title="Locuzioni greche">Ὁ μῦθος δηλοῖ ὅτι</a> (<i>o mythos deloi oti</i>: "la favola insegna che"). Ciò significa che, nelle narrazioni, assistiamo di continuo a situazioni ispirate a un insegnamento pratico soprattutto con uno sfondo di deterrente morale che si riflette sull'emotività dei personaggi. Gli <i>exempla</i> di Esopo sono magistrali nella loro piccolezza, riflettono infatti, in situazioni elementari, tutte le caratteristiche della vita reale. L'inganno, la verità, l'apparenza, la stoltezza e l'astuzia: esse sono emozioni esposte di frequente in Esopo, ma tutte in correlazione con la morale finale, con un fine educativo. Il valore educativo delle favole di Esopo spinse sul finire del <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a> il re di Francia <a href="/wiki/Luigi_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigi XIV">Luigi XIV</a> a far realizzare un <a href="/wiki/Labirinto_di_Versailles" title="Labirinto di Versailles">labirinto alla Reggia di Versailles</a> all'interno del quale si trovavano 39 fontane con statue a rappresentare alcune delle favole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edizioni_delle_favole_di_Esopo">Edizioni delle favole di Esopo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Edizioni delle favole di Esopo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Edizioni delle favole di Esopo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Biblioteca digitale BEIC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=1530403&amp;custom_att_2=simple_viewer&amp;search_terms=DTL2&amp;pds_handle=">Aesopus, <i>Fabulae</i>, Cosenza, Ottaviano Salomoni, 1478 (ca.).</a></li> <li>Biblioteca digitale BEIC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=1531145&amp;custom_att_2=simple_viewer&amp;search_terms=DTL2&amp;pds_handle=">Aesopus, <i>Aesopus Moralisatus</i>, Roma, Eucarius Silber, 1483.</a></li> <li>Biblioteca digitale BEIC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=1531840&amp;custom_att_2=simple_viewer&amp;search_terms=DTL2&amp;pds_handle=">Aesopus, <i>Aesopus Moralisatus</i>, Venezia, Manfredo Bonelli, 1491.</a></li> <li>Biblioteca digitale BEIC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=1530762&amp;custom_att_2=simple_viewer&amp;search_terms=DTL2&amp;pds_handle="><i>Vita Aesopi</i>, Venezia, Manfredo Bonelli, 1492.</a></li> <li>Biblioteca digitale BEIC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=1974317&amp;custom_att_2=simple_viewer&amp;search_terms=DTL2&amp;pds_handle=">Aesopus, <i>Aesopus Moralisatus</i>, in: <i>Libistici fabulatoris Esopi vita feliciter incipit</i>, L'Aquila, Eusanio Stella, 1493.</a></li> <li>Biblioteca digitale BEIC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=421321&amp;custom_att_2=simple_viewer&amp;search_terms=DTL2&amp;pds_handle=">Aesopus, <i>Aesopus Moralisatus</i>, Venezia, Manfredo Bonelli, 1493.</a></li> <li>Biblioteca digitale BEIC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=2332552&amp;custom_att_2=simple_viewer&amp;search_terms=DTL2&amp;pds_handle=">Aesopus, <i>Aesopus Moralisatus</i>, Bologna, Ercole Nani, 1494.</a></li> <li>Biblioteca digitale BEIC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=2467158&amp;custom_att_2=simple_viewer&amp;search_terms=DTL2&amp;pds_handle=">Aesopus, <i>Aesopus Moralisatus</i>, in: <i>Libistici fabulatoris Esopi vita feliciter incipit</i>, Milano, Ulderico Scinzenzeler, 1497.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Halm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Halm (la pagina non esiste)">Karl Halm</a> (a cura di), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fabulaeaesopica00aesogoog">Fabulae aesopicae collectae</a></i>, Lipsiae in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, 1889.</li> <li><i>Aesopi fabulae</i>, recensuit Aemilius Chambry, Paris, Société d'édition &lt;Les belles lettres&gt;, 1925-26, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6227695z.r=.langEN">vol. 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6227337g.r=.langEN">vol. 2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note_sulle_favole_di_Esopo">Note sulle favole di Esopo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note sulle favole di Esopo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Note sulle favole di Esopo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Erodoto, <i>Storie</i>, II, 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Gert-Jan van Dijk, voce "Aesop" in <i>The Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece</i>, ed. Nigel Wilson, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Richard Lobban, <i>Aesop</i>. In <i>Historical dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Nubia</i>, Scarecrow Press 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Aesopi fabulae, recensuit Aemilius Chambry</i>. Vol. 1: Pars prior; vol. 2: Pars altera. Paris&#160;: Les Belles Lettres, 1925-1927.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Più discutibili sono i rapporti della tradizione esopica con il grande genere epico animalistico delle storie sulla volpe, il cosiddetto <i><a href="/wiki/Roman_de_Renart" title="Roman de Renart">Roman de Renart</a></i>: vedi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/11989988"><i>Tradizione esopica e Roman de Renart</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Léopold Hervieux, <i>Les fabulistes latins depuis le siècle d'Auguste jusqu'à la fin du moyen âge</i>. Paris&#160;: Firmin-Didot, 1899.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vittore_Branca" title="Vittore Branca">Vittore Branca</a>, <i>Esopo volgare</i>. In: <a href="/wiki/Vittore_Branca" title="Vittore Branca">Vittore Branca</a> (a cura di), <i>Dizionario critico della letteratura italiana</i>, Torino: UTET, 1973, vol. 2, pp. 47-48.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Favole_(Esopo)" title="Favole (Esopo)">Favole (Esopo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanzo_di_Esopo" title="Romanzo di Esopo">Romanzo di Esopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_esopica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua esopica">Lingua esopica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Esopo" class="extiw" title="s:Autore:Esopo">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82:%CE%91%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="s:el:Συγγραφέας:Αίσωπος">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Esopo" class="extiw" title="q:Esopo">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Aesop"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aesop?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Esopo" class="extiw" title="s:Autore:Esopo">Esopo</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina in lingua greca dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82:%CE%91%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="s:el:Συγγραφέας:Αίσωπος">Esopo</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Esopo" class="extiw" title="q:Esopo">Esopo</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aesop?uselang=it">Esopo</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esopo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/esopo"><span style="font-style:italic;">Esòpo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Terzaghi" title="Nicola Terzaghi">Nicola Terzaghi</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/esopo_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">ESOPO</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1932.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Esòpo.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Esòpo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aesop"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aesop</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMLOL" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/666"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Esopo</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/427145"><span style="font-style:italic;">Esopo (altra versione)</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/311747"><span style="font-style:italic;">Esopo (altra versione)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">MLOL</span>, Horizons Unlimited.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P3762" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2549498A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Esopo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFProgetto_Gutenberg" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dev.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/18"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Esopo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Progetto_Gutenberg" title="Progetto Gutenberg">Progetto Gutenberg</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P1938" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLibriVox" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/181"><span style="font-style:italic;">Audiolibri di Aesop</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/1533"><span style="font-style:italic;">Esopo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P1899" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/person:aesop"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Esopo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?185624"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Esopo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12452"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aesop</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P2963" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFARLIMA" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arlima.net/no/3884"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia su Esopo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Les Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P4549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4005-39374/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Esopo</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4040-69170/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Esopo (altra versione)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">comicvine.gamespot.com</span>, <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P5905" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm0012635"><span style="font-style:italic;">Esopo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43423#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mythfolklore.net/aesopica/index.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aesopica (include indici con la numerazione di Perry)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mythfolklore.net</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 febbraio 2019</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output 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class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Letteratura_greca" title="Template:Letteratura greca"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Letteratura_greca" title="Discussioni template:Letteratura greca"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Letteratura_greca&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_greca" title="Letteratura greca"><span style="color: white">Letteratura greca antica</span></a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Autori_greci_antichi" title="Autori greci antichi">Autori</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Omero" title="Omero">Omero</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esiodo" title="Esiodo">Esiodo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Archiloco" title="Archiloco">Archiloco</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alcmane" title="Alcmane">Alcmane</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stesicoro" title="Stesicoro">Stesicoro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ibico" title="Ibico">Ibico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alceo" title="Alceo">Alceo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saffo" title="Saffo">Saffo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anacreonte" title="Anacreonte">Anacreonte</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ipponatte" title="Ipponatte">Ipponatte</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simonide" title="Simonide">Simonide</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pindaro" title="Pindaro">Pindaro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bacchilide" title="Bacchilide">Bacchilide</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corinna_(poetessa)" title="Corinna (poetessa)">Corinna</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esopo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eschilo" title="Eschilo">Eschilo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sofocle" title="Sofocle">Sofocle</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Euripide" title="Euripide">Euripide</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aristofane" title="Aristofane">Aristofane</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eupoli" title="Eupoli">Eupoli</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cratino" title="Cratino">Cratino</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tucidide" title="Tucidide">Tucidide</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Senofonte" title="Senofonte">Senofonte</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Platone" title="Platone">Platone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isocrate" title="Isocrate">Isocrate</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lisia" title="Lisia">Lisia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demostene" title="Demostene">Demostene</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eschine" title="Eschine">Eschine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menandro" title="Menandro">Menandro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Callimaco" title="Callimaco">Callimaco</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teocrito" title="Teocrito">Teocrito</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apollonio_Rodio" title="Apollonio Rodio">Apollonio Rodio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eroda" title="Eroda">Eroda</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arato_di_Soli" title="Arato di Soli">Arato di Soli</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio">Polibio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diodoro_Siculo" title="Diodoro Siculo">Diodoro Siculo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luciano_di_Samosata" title="Luciano di Samosata">Luciano di Samosata</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Appiano_di_Alessandria" title="Appiano di Alessandria">Appiano di Alessandria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arriano" title="Arriano">Arriano</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cassio_Dione" title="Cassio Dione">Cassio Dione</a></td><td rowspan="3" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P._Oxy._VI_932_private_letter_on_papyrus_from_Oxyrhynchus,_written_in_a_Greek_hand_of_the_second_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Papiro di Ossirinco"><img alt="Papiro di Ossirinco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P._Oxy._VI_932_private_letter_on_papyrus_from_Oxyrhynchus%2C_written_in_a_Greek_hand_of_the_second_century_AD.jpg/70px-P._Oxy._VI_932_private_letter_on_papyrus_from_Oxyrhynchus%2C_written_in_a_Greek_hand_of_the_second_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P._Oxy._VI_932_private_letter_on_papyrus_from_Oxyrhynchus%2C_written_in_a_Greek_hand_of_the_second_century_AD.jpg/105px-P._Oxy._VI_932_private_letter_on_papyrus_from_Oxyrhynchus%2C_written_in_a_Greek_hand_of_the_second_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P._Oxy._VI_932_private_letter_on_papyrus_from_Oxyrhynchus%2C_written_in_a_Greek_hand_of_the_second_century_AD.jpg/140px-P._Oxy._VI_932_private_letter_on_papyrus_from_Oxyrhynchus%2C_written_in_a_Greek_hand_of_the_second_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="292" 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title="Idillio">Idillio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epillio" title="Epillio">Epillio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Romanzo_greco" title="Romanzo greco">Romanzo greco</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ADD8E6;">Periodi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_greca_arcaica" title="Letteratura greca arcaica">Arcaica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_greca_classica" class="mw-redirect" title="Letteratura greca classica">Classica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_ellenistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Letteratura ellenistica">Ellenistica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_greca_imperiale" title="Letteratura greca imperiale">Imperiale</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_greca_alto_imperiale" title="Letteratura greca alto imperiale">Alto imperiale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_greca_tardo_imperiale" title="Letteratura greca tardo imperiale">Tardo imperiale</a></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:#9dd1fb"><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Grecia" title="Storia della Grecia">Storia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epigrafia_greca" title="Epigrafia greca">Epigrafia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metrica_greca" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrica greca">Metrica</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA 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title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV065075">CFIV065075</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_4454">495/4454</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnp01259619">cnp01259619</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.europeana.eu/agent/base/111158">agent/base/111158</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500094170">500094170</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81066350">n81066350</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118647180">118647180</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1005819">XX1005819</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1005819">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11929800n">cb11929800n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11929800n">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007257573505171">987007257573505171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=nsk10&amp;doc_number=000032300">000032300</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00431035">00431035</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/12859747">12859747</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div 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