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扬声器品牌_什么是扬声器品牌_太平洋汽车百科

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name="Submit" onclick="javascript:document.getElementById('mainSNSSearchFromId').submit();" class="inpBtn" value="搜索" type="button"> <i class="icon-arr"></i> </form> </div> </div> <!--chaNav e--> <div class="content mt25 clearfix" id="j-content"> <div class="col-ab"> <div class="con-bd "> <div class="top-part"> <h1 class="bk-tit">扬声器品牌</h1> <input id="knowledgeId" type="hidden" value="1166" /> <!-- 正文 --> <div class="bk-share"> <div class="bk-share-item bk-sc" style="display:none;"> <div class="share-tit"> <em class="icon-item icon-sc"></em> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tit-name">收藏</a> </div> </div> <div class="bk-share-item bk-vote"> <div class="share-tit"> <em class="icon-item icon-vote"></em> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tit-name tit-vote-tips" style="display:inline;">有用</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tit-name tit-vote-add" style="display:none;">+1</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tit-name tit-vote-num" style="display:none;">6</a> <a 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class="para">汽车音响的最基本的条件就是——有回放声音的功能。音响系统中,至少要包含提出的下列几点,才有资格称为音响,汽车音响主要包括主机、扬声器、功放三部分。这一点任何音响系统皆然,汽车音响亦不例外。下面我们通过本词条来了解下汽车扬声器品牌。</div> </div> <div class="bk-catalog" id="j-bk-catalog"> <div class="catalog-box"> <div class="cata-l"> 目录 </div> <div class="cata-r" > <ul class="cata-list"> <li><a name="cata-item" href="#index-1">1&nbsp;扬声器基本介绍</a></li> <li><a name="cata-item" href="#index-2">2&nbsp;扬声器品牌分类</a></li> <li><a name="cata-item" href="#index-3">3&nbsp;BOSE</a></li> </ul><ul class="cata-list"> <li><a name="cata-item" href="#index-4">4&nbsp;Harman Kardon</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bk-area" id="j-bk-area"> <div class="bk-tit-1" name="bk-head-tit" rel="index-1"> <a href="/1166/2856.html" target="_blank"> <span class="bk-tit-num">1</span> <h2 class="bk-tit-name">扬声器基本介绍</h2> </a> </div> <p>1886年,德国人卡尔本茨发明了汽车,1906年,美国人德福<a class="cmsLink" href="https://price.pcauto.com.cn/sg9468/?#ad=16091">雷斯特</a>发明了电子音响技术,1923年,美国出现了装配无线电收音机的轿车,从而将汽车与音响两个领域结合了起来,开创了另一个新的领域:汽车音响。</p><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="//img.pcauto.com.cn/images/upload/upc/tx/pcauto_baike/1501/05/c0/1501222_1420441602903_720.jpg" alt="" /></p><p></p><p>音响系统之所以可以称为音响,最基本的条件就是——有回放声音的功能。音响系统中,至少要包含下列几点,才有资格称为音响,这一点任何音响系统皆然,汽车音响亦不例外。&nbsp;汽车音响主要包括主机、扬声器、功放三部分。</p><p>主机是汽车音响中最重要的组成部分,就好像人的大脑,要发出什么样的声音,得由大脑来控制。如今的汽车音响不单单是播放音乐、广播之用,汽车厂商还将音响用于降噪(如凯迪拉克---ANC主动降噪技术),模拟发动机声音(部分厂商将此种技术配备在一些性能车或者跑车上)等。</p><p align="center">&lt;<iframe height="498" width="510" src="//player.youku.com/embed/XNDk5NTg2Mjgw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p><p align="center">ANC主动降噪技术解析</p><p>2012年及之前流行的主机有CD主机、MP3加CD碟盒和CD/DVD/车载MP5主机, MP5主机已替代一般的车载CD音响系统,海量硬盘容量已取代传统的碟片。车载MP5已成为当今主流。</p> <div class="bk-tit-1" name="bk-head-tit" rel="index-2"> <a href="/1166/2933.html" target="_blank"> <span class="bk-tit-num">2</span> <h2 class="bk-tit-name">扬声器品牌分类</h2> </a> </div> <p>自从音响被发明的那天起,人们从未停止对美妙声音的探索,而市面上的音响品牌数不胜数,而能够成为主流的音响却不多,其中成为汽车音响中主力军的主要有下列品牌(排名不分先后)。</p><table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 600px;"><tbody align="center"><tr bgcolor="#3399FF"><td width="149" height="27">扬声器品牌名称</td><td width="56">成立时间</td><td width="144">创始人</td><td width="42">创源地</td><td width="197">应用汽车品牌</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">BOSE(博士)&nbsp;</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1964年</span></td><td>Amar G.Bose</td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">美国</span></td><td>奥迪/保时捷/日产/通用/马自达/英菲尼迪/雷诺/红旗/绅宝等</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">SONY(索尼音响)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1946年</span></td><td>井深大/盛田昭夫</td><td>日本</td><td>福特</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">Harman/Kardon(哈曼卡顿)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1953年</span></td><td>Dr. Sidney Harman/<span style="text-indent: 28px;">Bernard Kardon</span></td><td>美国</td><td>宝马/奔驰/沃尔沃/保时捷/Jeep/克莱斯勒</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">B&amp;W(Bowers &amp; Wilkins)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1966年</span></td><td>John Bowers</td><td>英国</td><td>捷豹</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">BO(Bang&amp;Olufsen)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1925年</span></td><td>Peer Bang/<span style="text-indent: 28px;">Svend Olufsen</span></td><td>丹麦</td><td>奥迪/宝马/奔驰/阿斯顿马丁等</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">Burmester(柏林之声)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1978年</span></td><td>Burmester</td><td>德国</td><td>保时捷/奔驰</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">DYNAUDIO(丹拿)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1977年</span></td><td>Wilfried Ehrenholz</td><td>丹麦</td><td>大众</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">MERIDIAN(英国之宝)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1977年</span></td><td>Bob Stuart/Allen Boothroyd</td><td>英国</td><td>捷豹/路虎/迈凯伦</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">NAIM</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1977年</span></td><td>Julian Vereker</td><td>英国</td><td>宾利</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">JL Audio(捷力)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1975年</span></td><td>Lucio Proni/James Birch</td><td>美国</td><td>暂无</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">Focal(劲浪)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1980年</span></td><td>Mr. Jacques Mahul</td><td>法国</td><td>暂无</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">HIVI(惠威)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1991年</span></td><td>姚洪波&nbsp;</td><td>中国</td><td>暂无</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">DENON天龙</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1910年</span></td><td>Frederick Whitney Horn</td><td>日本</td><td>DS</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">BostonAcousitics(波士顿)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1979年</span></td><td>未知</td><td>美国</td><td>Jeep/雪佛兰</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">ALPINE(阿尔派)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">&nbsp;1967年</span></td><td>阿尔卑斯电子/摩托罗拉公司</td><td>日本</td><td>菲亚特</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">Fender(芬德)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1954年</span></td><td>LEO FENDER</td><td>美国</td><td>大众</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">Infinity(燕飞利仕)</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1968年</span></td><td>Cary Chrisic/Arnold Nudell/Jack Ulrick</td><td>美国</td><td>起亚/现代</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">JBL</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1946年</span></td><td>JAMES B LANSING</td><td>美国</td><td>法拉利/丰田/起亚/雪佛兰/福特/纳智捷</td></tr><tr><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">Lexicon莱斯康</span></td><td><span style="text-indent: 28px;">1971年</span></td><td>Harman International&nbsp;</td><td>美国</td><td>劳斯莱斯/现代</td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" align="right">制表:太平洋汽车网</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="bk-tit-1" name="bk-head-tit" rel="index-3"> <a href="/1166/2924.html" target="_blank"> <span class="bk-tit-num">3</span> <h2 class="bk-tit-name">BOSE</h2> </a> </div> <p></p><p>●BOSE(博士) &nbsp;</p><p align="center"><img src="//img.pcauto.com.cn/images/upload/upc/tx/pcauto_baike/1501/05/c0/1504265_1420444096837_720.jpg" alt="" /></p><p></p><p>创始人:Amar G.Bose</p><p>创建时间:1964年</p><p>创源地:美国&nbsp;</p><p>官方网站:<span style="text-decoration: none; outline: 0px; font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 28px; "><strong><span style="color:#cc0000;"><a href="//www.bose.cn/" style="text-decoration: none; outline: 0px; font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 28px;">//www.bose.cn/</a></span></strong></span></p><p>应用品牌/车型:<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">奥迪/保时捷/日产/通用/马自达/英菲尼迪/雷诺/红旗/绅宝等。</span></p><p></p><p>品牌历史:</p><p>对于汽车音响的品牌,最著名的莫过于bose牌音响了,如今家用轿车配置高点的都配备了bose音响。那么汽车音响的发展历史是怎么样的?下面我们来了解一下。</p><p></p><p>Bose公司由美国麻省理工学院电子工程教授Amar G. Bose博士创建于1964年,是世界上最早的扬声器生产商之一,也是业内“原音重现技术”的革新者。</p><p>早在1950年,还在麻省理工学院的攻读研究生的Amar G. Bose博士在一次偶然的机会中发现当时的扬声器并不能很好地传送真实自然的声音。对科学的满腔热情促使Amar G. Bose博士开始了对声音及心理声学的研究探索。通过对人类感觉还原、电子感觉还原的声音与电子仪器测量的声音之间的深入研究,Amar G. Bose博士发明了新的音频技术。</p><p>1968年,Bose率先打破传统并摆脱巨型设计,发明了901&reg;直接/反射&reg; 扬声器,让您在房间的不同位置都能感受到自然和真实的立体声效果。该项发明在国际上广受赞誉,并以此建立了在业界的口碑。&nbsp;</p><p>Bose在科技上的新发明层出不穷。音频导波管扬声器技术是Bose历经14年的研究成果,并获得美国发明家奖,应用到此技术的民用产品有Bose的Wave&reg;系列产品。&nbsp;</p><p>传统观念认为,美妙的音乐中非常重要的低音部分,往往要用很复杂的系统甚至巨型的扬声器才能表现。而Bose发明的音响气量流扬声器技术正是突破传统,既能重播出富有气势的声音,又摆脱了巨型复杂的设计。手掌般小巧的Bose致宝箱能够传送出丰富的立体声效果,绝对是前所未料的奇迹。&nbsp;</p><p>在大型场馆扩声系统应用领域,Auditioner&reg; 试听系统是Bose公司另一项技术上的突破。在建筑物还未开工前,甚至只有建筑的设计图,试听系统可以有效帮助专业音响设计人员挑选最适当的音响配置、选择最佳的安装位置,可以有效降低工程风险并达到自然、清晰的声音还原效果。&nbsp;</p><p>Bose Lifestyle&reg; 悠闲智能家庭影院系统开创了一体化家庭影音的系统解决方案,体现了崭新的概念和尖端科技的完美结合,不仅表现效果令人震撼并且作使用非常人性化。</p><p>今天,Bose 的声音遍布全球,从奥林匹克运动场馆到西斯廷教堂,从美国航空航天局到日本国家剧院。无论在家中或是路上,无论是大型户外场馆或是高端商业场所,您都可以听到一个广受推崇的品牌,那就是Bose。</p> <div class="bk-tit-1" name="bk-head-tit" rel="index-4"> <a href="/1166/2925.html" target="_blank"> <span class="bk-tit-num">4</span> <h2 class="bk-tit-name">Harman Kardon</h2> </a> </div> <p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 28px;">●</span>Harman Kardon(曼哈卡顿)</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="//img.pcauto.com.cn/images/upload/upc/tx/pcauto_baike/1501/07/c0/1582542_1420612182185_720.jpg" alt="" /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p>创始人:<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Dr. Sidney Harman/</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center; text-indent: 28px;">Bernard Kardon</span></p><p></p><p>创建时间:1953年</p><p>创源地:美国&nbsp;</p><p>官方网站:<span style="outline: 0px; font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><a href="//www.harmankardon.com/zh-CN/Pages/home.aspx" style="text-decoration: none; outline: 0px; text-indent: 28px;">//www.harmankardon.com</a></span></strong></span></p><p>应用品牌/车型:<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">宝马/奔驰/沃尔沃/保时捷/Jeep/克莱斯勒</span></p><p></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">品牌历史:</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman Kardon 的历史可以说是其创始人 Sidney Harman 的成长史。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman 于 1918 年出生在加拿大蒙特利尔,后在美国纽约市长大。从早年起,Harman 便展现出了商业经营方面的才华。十几岁时,他一面收集最近发行的杂志,一面说服当地零售商以每份 5 美分的价格销售这些已经过期但仍然备受关注的出版物,并一起分享所得的收益。在他的回忆录《Mind Your Own Business》(管好你自己的事)中,Harman 这样写道:“这个小买卖收益不错,它让我在高中生活宽裕,大学时的书费也是靠它赚来的。”</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">除了经商头脑外,Harman 还在一个方面极具天赋:科学研究。他在纽约市立学院攻读物理专业。1939 年毕业后,Harman 进入 David Bogen 公司的工程部,这是一家生产公共广播音响系统的公司。他和他的上司,总工程师 Bernard Kardon,很快成了好朋友。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">不久,Harman 从工程部调至销售部,并发现自己喜欢上了这份工作。担任销售期间,Harman 意识到关注客户的重要性。他在《管好你自己的事》中这样写道:“直至半个多世纪后的今天,我还敢说没有哪一件富含价值、经久不衰的产品是在办公室或工程部依靠冥思苦想而设计出来的。我知道任何东西都无法取代一线信息,无法取代听取客户的意见,也取法取代鉴别和满足客户的真正需求。”</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman 以创新的方式来满足客户需求。在 20 <a class="cmsLink" href="https://price.pcauto.com.cn/sg29236/?#ad=16091">世纪</a> 50 年代早期,Harman 和 Kardon 希望 Bogen 让他们简化公司公共广播系统的控制装置。此外,他们还在自己家里对 Bogen 扬声器进行了定制并用改进的扬声器播放了一些唱片,在注意到客人们非常喜欢这款产品的音质后,Harman 和 Kardon 希望 Bogen 也向公众生产类似的设备。Bogen 虽然很不情愿,但最终还是接受了 Harman 和 Kardon 的建议。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">后来,Harman 升为 Bogen 的总经理,但他并不满足于此。Harman 反对 Bogen 守旧的管理模式,而且不赞同老 Bogen 要将公司留给儿子和女婿的打算。Harman 意识到,他永远无法按照自己的意愿来经营这家公司。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">1953 年,Harman 带着 Kardon 一起辞职了。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><strong>Harman Kardon 的诞生</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">俩人各投入 5,000 美元成立了一家新公司,取名 Harman Kardon,他们就在家里生产高保真音乐播放器。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">首款名为 Festival D1000 的接收器获得了巨大成功,它将各种元件都放置在一个迷人的外壳中,从外表看更像是时髦的家具而非复杂的电子产品。广大青年音乐迷对它尤为青睐。Harman 在他的自传中这样回忆到:“大学校园是培养一代代音乐迷的温床,而我们的设备则是学生们在宿舍中收听音乐的最佳选择。”</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">到了 1956 年,Harman 和 Kardon 最初投入的 10,000 美元已升值到 600,000 美元,此时 Kardon 希望退休以安享晚年。Harman 买下了 Kardon 持有的所有股份并继续经营。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">两年后,Harman Kardon 生产出世界上第一款立体声接收器 Festival TA230。该接收器为听众带来了全新的音乐体验:高清晰的声音似乎从四面八方涌来,而不只限于正前方。这一特色使它最终普及到广大听众,当然也受到了广大听众的喜爱。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><strong>壮大与挫折</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman Kardon 继续研发大众喜爱的产品。例如,从 20 <a class="cmsLink" href="https://price.pcauto.com.cn/sg22297/?#ad=16091">世纪</a> 50 年代末起,Harman Kardon 的 Citation 系列扩音器和其他零部件开始包括消费音响领域中一些最尖端的设备(如今,这些 Citation 扩音器已成为音乐发烧友收藏的对象)。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">在 20 世纪 60 年代早期之前,Harman 一直春风得意。1962 年,他信心十足地将 Harman Kardon 与一家有线电视公司 Jerrold Corporation 进行了合并。很快,他的生活不再愉快了。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman 认为 Jerrold 的总经理 Milton Shapp 过多地干涉了自己的工作。在经过一系列争论后,Shapp 买断了 Harman 的公司股份。当时 Harman 虽然有了一大笔钱,但他与自己一手建立起来的公司脱离了关系,这个一直精力十足的进取家突然发现自己无所事事起来。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman 可能低落过,却从未出局。他将卖出股份得来的部分资金投向一家名为 Jervis Corporation 的小型集团公司。随后,他接管了这家公司,并利用它的资金实力将 Harman Kardon 重新买了回来。此外,他还收购了其他几家音响公司,比如著名的 JBL,最终将整个公司集团更名为 Harman International Industries, Incorporated。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">同时,Harman Kardon 继续致力于开发全新的技术。20 世纪 60 年代末,该公司开始和 Dolby Laboratories 进行合作。后者是一家年轻的高科技公司,在降低音响噪音方面有着全新的创意。从此,Dolby 设备就成了 Harman Kardon 产品的一大特色。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">到了 70 年代,Harman Kardon 变得更加强大,利润不断增加。Harman 将 Harman Kardon 和他的其他公司的成功归功于一种全新的管理模式。正如 Harman 在 1988 年向《Music Trades》(音乐行业)杂志介绍的那样,他鼓励管理人员不要沿袭其他公司只会下达指令的做法,而应当“尊重工作人员,并将他们当作尚未开发的资源一样看待”。例如,他认为生产扩音器和扬声器的工人能够为改进制造工艺提供一些明智而实用的策略。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">事实证明,Harman 的这种管理模式十分有效。到了 70 年代中期,Harman Kardon 已成为美国消费音响领域的龙头企业。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><strong>失而复得</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">1976 年,Sidney Harman 支持的总统候选人 Jimmy Carter 胜出,成为美国总统。Carter 还邀请 Harman 加入他的管理团队,担任商务部副部长。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">为了进驻政府部门,Harman 不得不放弃其他工作以及可能成为利益冲突的公司股权。于是,他第二次卖掉了自己的公司,售价约 1 亿美元。买方是 Beatrice Foods,这是一家大型集团公司,除食品外,还经营着许多其他产品。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Beatrice 的管理层似乎不懂得如何经营音响企业。看到自己苦心经营的公司日益衰败,Sidney Harman 心中十分沉痛。到 1980 年,Harman International 已经失去大约 40% 的资产。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Carter 政府落幕后,Sidney Harman 离开政府部门并决心赎回自己原来的公司。于是,他出价 5,500 万美元,将 Harman International 从 Beatrice 手中重新买了回来。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">但是,他并没有立即得到 Harman Kardon。因为 Beatrice 已经在 20 世纪 70 年代末将它卖给了一家日本公司。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman 又花了五年时间才将 Harman Kardon 转到 Harman International 名下。最后,在 1985 年,他终于买回 Harman Kardon,将这一旗舰企业再一次掌握在自己手中。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><strong>起死回生</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman Kardon 回归并没有让该公司一夜成功。20 世纪 90 年代,Harman Kardon 的经营陷入困境。公司的产品依然十分卓越,但已不能在新技术上保持领先地位。高保真、立体声已成为过去,现在已经是 CD、MP3、DAT 等技术的时代。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">对此,Harman 与公司的管理层和工程师采取了果断的措施。例如,Harman Kardon 在 1999 年推出了 CDR 2,这是世界上首款四倍速 CD 音频刻录机,它能让音乐迷们在不损失音质的前提下存储更多的声音和歌曲。同年,该公司又生成出 SoundSticks&reg; 计算机扬声器,它将高科技和雕塑完美地融为一体,纽约的现代艺术博物馆已将其纳入他们收藏的设计专辑中。2000 年,Harman Kardon 与 Microsoft 合作开发一种高科技计算机遥控器。第二年,Harman Kardon 的专利产品 EzSet™ 遥控器问世了,这是另外一款先进的遥控器,多声道音响系统的主人可通过它自动校准扬声器,并欣赏到卓越的环绕声。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">更多的发明接二连三地出现。到 2003 年公司成立 50 周年时,Harman Kardon 再次变得强大了。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><strong>圣火传递</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Sidney Harman 继续经营着 Harman Kardon 和他的其他公司。然而,他意识到自己不可能永远工作下去。2007 年 5 月,在他的 88 岁生日即将到来之际,Harman 聘任 Dinesh Paliwal 为 Harman International 的首席执行官。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Paliwal 是一位工程师,拥有印度理工学院和俄亥俄州迈阿密大学颁发的学位。加盟 Harman International 之前,他是全球电力和自动化技术的领跑者 ABB Ltd. 的总裁。大约一年后,Paliwal 接任 Harman 成为公司的董事长。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman Kardon 的工程师、主管人员和其他员工都饶有兴趣地关注着这些变化,但这些变化从未改变他们一直以来的关注点 - 生产卓越的音响产品。例如,在 2007 年,建筑设计博物馆芝加哥雅典娜神殿把 Good Design™(优秀设计)这一殊荣颁发给 Harman Kardon 的 DMC 100 数字媒体中心。2008 年,颇负盛名的《Electronic House》(电子之家)杂志将年度最佳产品奖授予了 Harman Kardon 的 AVR 354 音频/视频接收器。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; text-align: -webkit-center;">Harman Kardon 的未来会怎样呢?大体会和现在一样吧。如果大家觉得这种说法过于平庸,我们可以改变一下看法:在 Harman Kardon,“大体会和现在一样”意味着更多创新、更关注客户的需求以及打造更绝妙的音效。这正是 Sidney Harman 创立公司时所遵循的原则,也是引导公司发展到现在的法宝。</p><p></span></span></p> </div> <div class="art-btm-statement">声明:本文转载自互联网,转载目的在于传递更多信息,并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。文章内容仅供参考。如因作品内容、版权和其他问题需要同本网联系的,请发送邮件联系删除。</div> <div class="bk-ci-tags"> <div class="bk-ci-list"> <span class="fwb">词条标签:</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://baike.pcauto.com.cn/cl1/" class="blue">专业名词</a> <a target="_blank" 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