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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Streaming" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tehnologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tehnologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tehnologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tehnologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tehnologie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tehnologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Streaming_cu_conținut_stocat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streaming_cu_conținut_stocat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Streaming cu conținut stocat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streaming_cu_conținut_stocat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_Streaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_Streaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Live Streaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_Streaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protocoale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protocoale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Protocoale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protocoale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Software</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Platforme_Web_de_streaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platforme_Web_de_streaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Platforme Web de streaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platforme_Web_de_streaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Înregistrare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Înregistrare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Înregistrare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Înregistrare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe_și_note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe_și_note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referințe și note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe_și_note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Streaming</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 59 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9" title="وسائط متدفقة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وسائط متدفقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Патокавае мультымэдыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Патокавае мультымэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Видео стрийминг – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Видео стрийминг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्ट्रीमिंग मीडिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्ट्रीमिंग मीडिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্ট্রিমিং মিডিয়া – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ট্রিমিং মিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_de_dades_multim%C3%A8dia" title="Flux de dades multimèdia – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Flux de dades multimèdia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfryngau_ffrydio" title="Cyfryngau ffrydio – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfryngau ffrydio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Streaming media" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_Media" title="Streaming Media – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Streaming Media" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Streaming media" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsendfluo" title="Elsendfluo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elsendfluo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voogedastus" title="Voogedastus – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Voogedastus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="رسانه جاری – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رسانه جاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoratoisto" title="Suoratoisto – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suoratoisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Streaming media" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C3%A1in_sruthaithe" title="Meáin sruthaithe – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meáin sruthaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="הזרמת מדיה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הזרמת מדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्ट्रीमिंग माध्यम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्ट्रीमिंग माध्यम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetski_prijenos" title="Internetski prijenos – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Internetski prijenos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Streaming media" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հոսքային մուլտիմեդիա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոսքային մուլտիմեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_pengaliran" title="Media pengaliran – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Media pengaliran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu-brodkasto" title="Flu-brodkasto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Flu-brodkasto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streymi" title="Streymi – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Streymi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ストリーミング – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストリーミング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%8D" title="스트리밍 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스트리밍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straum%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Straumēšana – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Straumēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Семрежно емитување – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семрежно емитување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സ്ട്രീമിംഗ് മീഡിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ട്രീമിംഗ് മീഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्ट्रीमिंग माध्यम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्ट्रीमिंग माध्यम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penstriman" title="Penstriman – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penstriman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Streaming media" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%B8mming" title="Strømming – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Strømming" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_strumieniowe" title="Media strumieniowe – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Media strumieniowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Потоковое мультимедиа – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Потоковое мультимедиа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Streaming media" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%ADming" title="Stríming – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stríming" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стриминг – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стриминг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%B6mmande_media" title="Strömmande media – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Strömmande media" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="ஊடக ஓடை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊடக ஓடை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สื่อส่งผ่านสัญญาณต่อเนื่อง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สื่อส่งผ่านสัญญาณต่อเนื่อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A7ek_zamanl%C4%B1_veri_ak%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Gerçek zamanlı veri akışı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerçek zamanlı veri akışı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0" title="Потокове мультимедіа – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Потокове мультимедіа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1t_tr%E1%BB%B1c_tuy%E1%BA%BFn" title="Phát trực tuyến – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phát trực tuyến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="流媒体 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="流媒体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="流媒体 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="流媒体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming" title="Streaming – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Streaming" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220499#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Streaming" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Streaming&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Streaming"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Streaming"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Streaming" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Streaming" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&oldid=16207779" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Streaming&id=16207779&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStreaming"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStreaming"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Streaming"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Streaming&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Streaming" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220499" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Streaming</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Englez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleză">engleză</a>: <i>stream</i> - <i>curgător</i>, <i>flux continuu</i>) este o <a href="/wiki/Tehnologie" title="Tehnologie">tehnologie</a> <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> prin care transferul de date de la sursă la o destinație este perceput ca un flux continuu. Prin streaming fișierele video sau audio se deschid și rulează în timp real, în timp ce se încarcă. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spre deosebire de metoda de descărcare (<a href="/wiki/Download" class="mw-redirect" title="Download">download</a>) în care se copiază întâi fizic la utilizator, materialul livrat în format streaming începe să se afișeze aproape imediat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brevet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brevet — pagină inexistentă">brevet</a> pentru această tehnologie a fost solicitat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Owen_Squier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Owen Squier — pagină inexistentă">George Owen Squier</a> încă din anul 1922. Acesta a înființat Wired Radio, o transmisie simplă de semnale pe liniile electrice cu care se putea asculta <a href="/wiki/Muzic%C4%83" title="Muzică">muzică</a> în flux continuu, fără utilizarea <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radioului</a>. În anul 1934 a schimbat numele serviciului în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzak_Holding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzak Holding — pagină inexistentă">Muzak</a>. <br />În următoarele decenii au fost realizate foarte puține progrese în acest domeniu, deoarece tehnologia era foarte costisitoare și dificil de dezvoltat. </p><p>Abia la începutul anilor '90, odată cu dezvoltarea comercială a <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internetului</a>, și a capacității de calcul a <a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">calculatoarelor</a>, au permis apariția primelor <a href="/wiki/Mass-media" title="Mass-media">mass-media</a> de streaming. </p><p>În iunie 1993, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severe_Tire_Damage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severe Tire Damage — pagină inexistentă">Severe Tire Damage</a> a fost prima <a href="/wiki/Forma%C8%9Bie_(muzic%C4%83)" title="Formație (muzică)">formație</a> <a href="/wiki/Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock">rock</a> care a susținut un <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concert</a> <a href="/wiki/Live" class="mw-disambig" title="Live">live</a> pe internet folosind tehnologia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbone — pagină inexistentă">Mbone</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multicast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multicast — pagină inexistentă">multicasting</a>. </p><p>În anul 1995, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RealNetworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RealNetworks — pagină inexistentă">RealNetworks</a> introduce tehnologia de streaming, cu o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisiune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisiune — pagină inexistentă">emisiune</a> a unui streaming audio, apoi prima <a href="/wiki/Transmisie_%C3%AEn_direct" title="Transmisie în direct">transmisie în direct</a> a unui <a href="/wiki/Meci" class="mw-disambig" title="Meci">meci</a> de <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> pe internet. În același an, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> dezvoltă <a href="/wiki/Media_player" title="Media player">media playerul</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ActiveMovie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ActiveMovie — pagină inexistentă">ActiveMovie</a>, versiune a viitoarei platforme <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player</a>. </p><p>Prima emisiune video on-line a avut loc în 1996, atunci când <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Scarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Scarpa — pagină inexistentă">Marc Scarpa</a> realizează <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_Freedom_Concert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetan Freedom Concert — pagină inexistentă">Tibetan Freedom Concert</a> , iar în 1997 prima emisiune a unui streaming video realizată cu <a href="/wiki/Codec" title="Codec">codec</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RealVideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RealVideo — pagină inexistentă">RealVideo</a>. </p><p>În iunie 1999, <a href="/wiki/Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple">Apple</a> a lansat propria aplicația pentru streaming, <a href="/w/index.php?title=QuickTime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QuickTime — pagină inexistentă">QuickTime</a>4. </p><p>La începutul anilor 2000, streaming-ul este în principal folosit pentru transmisiile în direct ale emisiunilor de evenimente sportive, <a href="/wiki/Joc_video" title="Joc video">jocuri video</a>, însă datorită vitezei reduse a conexiunilor la internet, nu permite o reală dezvoltare pe scară largă. </p><p>Streaming-ul este apoi generalizat pe internet cu formate cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/RealPlayer" title="RealPlayer">RealPlayer</a> și <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media" title="Windows Media">Windows Media</a>, apoi prin site-urile <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> și <a href="/wiki/Dailymotion" title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a>, apărute în 2005, precum și aplicații <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> specializate cum ar fi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flash_Player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flash Player — pagină inexistentă">Flash Player</a>, care au facilitat accesul la conținut video streaming. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tehnologie">Tehnologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tehnologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tehnologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Streaming funcționează pe <a href="/wiki/Protocol" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Protocol">protocolul</a> <a href="/wiki/Client-server" title="Client-server">client-server</a>, conținutul fiind pus la dispoziție pe un <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">server</a> dedicat de streaming. În funcție de formatul/protocolul folosit se poate opta pentru un anumit server și/sau anumite protocoale. Materialul se codează în format <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multicast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multicast — pagină inexistentă">multicasting</a> (multirate - mai multe programe simultane pe același canal), iar în fluxul de date se înglobează în mai multe <a href="/wiki/Vitez%C4%83_de_transfer_de_date" title="Viteză de transfer de date">rate de transfer</a> posibile. Calitatea depinde în mod direct de formatul codificării și de viteza de livrare a datelor. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vitez%C4%83_de_transfer_de_date" title="Viteză de transfer de date">Viteza de transfer de date</a> disponibilă între server și client (<a href="/wiki/PC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="PC">PC</a>), este foarte importantă deoarece trebuie să fie mai mare decât banda cerută de fluxul de date pentru a fi afișate în timp real. La transmiterea datelor stocate, viteza de transfer a datelor media este mult mai mare decât viteza de retransmitere a datelor. </p><p>Fluxul de date audio este comprimat folosind <a href="/wiki/Codec" title="Codec">codec</a>-uri audio, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogg_Vorbis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogg Vorbis — pagină inexistentă">Ogg Vorbis</a> sau <a href="/w/index.php?title=AAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AAC — pagină inexistentă">AAC</a>. Fluxul video este comprimat folosind un codec video precum <a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">H.264</a> sau <a href="/w/index.php?title=VP8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VP8 — pagină inexistentă">VP8</a>. </p><p>Fluxurile audio și video codificate sunt asamblate într-un <a href="/wiki/Format_container" title="Format container">format container</a>, <a href="/wiki/MP4" title="MP4">MP4</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FLV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FLV — pagină inexistentă">FLV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebM — pagină inexistentă">WebM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Systems_Format" title="Advanced Systems Format">ASF</a> etc. </p><p>Clientul poate interacționa cu serverul de streaming folosind un <a href="/wiki/Protocol_de_control_al_transmisiei" class="mw-redirect" title="Protocol de control al transmisiei">protocol de control</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multimedia_Messaging_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multimedia Messaging Service — pagină inexistentă">Multimedia Messaging Service</a> (MMS) sau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-time_Streaming_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real-time Streaming Protocol — pagină inexistentă">Real-time Streaming Protocol</a> (RTSP). </p><p>Noile tehnologii, cum ar fi <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_Live_Streaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTTP Live Streaming — pagină inexistentă">HLS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smooth_Streaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smooth Streaming — pagină inexistentă">Smooth Streaming</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_Dynamic_Streaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTTP Dynamic Streaming — pagină inexistentă">HDS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-DASH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-DASH — pagină inexistentă">MPEG-DASH</a> au apărut ca o alternativă la utilizarea protocoalelor de transport de fluxuri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streaming_cu_conținut_stocat"><span id="Streaming_cu_con.C8.9Binut_stocat"></span>Streaming cu conținut stocat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Streaming cu conținut stocat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Streaming cu conținut stocat"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier" title="Fișier">Fișierele</a> audio, video, sau alte fișiere stocate în server, pot fi redate la cerere (on demand). Un exemplu de platformă streaming cu conținut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_on_demand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video on demand — pagină inexistentă">video on demand</a> stocat este <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_Streaming">Live Streaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Live Streaming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Live Streaming"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prin live streaming (denumit și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Webcast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webcast — pagină inexistentă">webcast</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting">netcast</a>), fișierele video sau audio se deschid și rulează în timp real, în timp ce se încarcă. Cea mai răspândită utilizare a live streaming-ului, îl reprezintă transmisiile live. Majoritatea companiilor de <a href="/wiki/Televiziune" title="Televiziune">televiziune</a> și <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> folosesc live streaming pentru a reda emisiunile online. Astfel, se poate accesa direct un post online radio sau TV, știrile sunt redate, vizionate și ascultate live, evenimente transmise în direct pe <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a>-uri, <a href="/wiki/Telefon_mobil" title="Telefon mobil">telefon mobil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camer%C4%83_web" title="Cameră web">cameră web</a> etc. Multicasting este principala metodă de codificare în live streaming. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protocoale">Protocoale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Protocoale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Protocoale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diferitele protocoalele utilizate în streaming, determină modul în care datele media sunt transmise de la server la client într-o rețea de internet. Exemple de protocoale : </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-time_Streaming_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real-time Streaming Protocol — pagină inexistentă">Real-time Streaming Protocol</a> (RTSP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTP" title="RTP">Real-time Transport Protocol</a> (RTP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTCP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTCP — pagină inexistentă">Real-time Control Protocol</a> (RTCP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compresed_Real-time_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compresed Real-time Protocol — pagină inexistentă">Compresed Real-time Protocol</a> (cRTP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_Live_Streaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTTP Live Streaming — pagină inexistentă">HTTP Live Streaming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-time_Messaging_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real-time Messaging Protocol — pagină inexistentă">Real-time Messaging Protocol</a> (RTMP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocol_de_control_al_transmisiei" class="mw-redirect" title="Protocol de control al transmisiei">Transmission Control Protocol</a> (TCP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocolul_datagramelor_utilizator" class="mw-redirect" title="Protocolul datagramelor utilizator">User Datagram Protocol</a> (UDP). <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Software" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Software"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principalele formate utilizate în prezent pentru streaming sunt: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Systems_Format" title="Advanced Systems Format">Advanced Systems Format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RealMedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RealMedia — pagină inexistentă">RealMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QuickTime_Player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QuickTime Player — pagină inexistentă">QuickTime Player</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SHOUTcast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SHOUTcast — pagină inexistentă">SHOUTcast</a></li></ul> <p>Cele mai populare <a href="/wiki/Media_player" title="Media player">media playere</a> cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Adobe Flash Player</a>,<a href="/wiki/VLC" class="mw-redirect" title="VLC">VLC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Player — pagină inexistentă">Real Player</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=QuickTime_Player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QuickTime Player — pagină inexistentă">QuickTime Player</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a> etc. pot reda video și audio online. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Platforme_Web_de_streaming">Platforme Web de streaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Platforme Web de streaming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Platforme Web de streaming"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=PLAY.FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PLAY.FM — pagină inexistentă">PLAY.FM</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Înregistrare"><span id=".C3.8Enregistrare"></span>Înregistrare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Înregistrare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Înregistrare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mass-media transmisă în direct poate fi înregistrată prin intermediul anumitor playere media, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC media player</a> sau prin utilizarea unui dispozitiv de înregistrare a ecranului. Platformele live streaming, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Twitch" title="Twitch">Twitch</a>, pot include, de asemenea, un sistem video la cerere care permite înregistrarea automată a emisiunilor live, astfel încât acestea să poată fi vizionate ulterior.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe_și_note"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be_.C8.99i_note"></span>Referințe și note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe și note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe și note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">dexx.ro: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dexx.ro/index.php?a=srch&id_srch=f23a2f89f91f9f4836b469bd6bd2333e&il=ro&p=1&visualtheme=gw_brand">Streaming</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624011514/http://www.dexx.ro/index.php?a=srch&id_srch=f23a2f89f91f9f4836b469bd6bd2333e&il=ro&p=1&visualtheme=gw_brand">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-06-24">24 iunie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hautdeforme.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/analysediachroniquestreaming.pdf">Streaming vidéo : Histoire et évolution de l'offre et des usages</a>, hautdeforme.files.wordpress.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dacast.com/blog/the-history-of-live-streaming/">The History of Live Streaming</a>, dacast.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.stanford.edu/class/ee398b/handouts/lectures/08-VideoOverNetworks.pdf">A brief history of streaming media</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160705160844/http://web.stanford.edu/class/ee398b/handouts/lectures/08-VideoOverNetworks.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-07-05">5 iulie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., web.stanford.edu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stst.elia.pub.ro/news/RC/Teme_RC_IVA_2014_15/3_BatrosEl_CiorobeaCrAl_Streaming_2.doc">Streaming.Proiect - Rețele de Calculatoare</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108062727/http://stst.elia.pub.ro/news/RC/Teme_RC_IVA_2014_15/3_BatrosEl_CiorobeaCrAl_Streaming_2.doc">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2018-01-08">8 ianuarie 2018</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., stst.elia.pub.ro</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122041604/http://stst.elia.pub.ro/news/RCI_2009_10/Teme_RCI_2013_14/TEME_RCI_SIVA_13_14/Protocoale%20in%20timp%20real%20Nae%20Daniel%20SIVA.pdf">„Facultatea de Electronică, Telecomunicații și Tehnologia Informației - Protocoale în timp real”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stst.elia.pub.ro/news/RCI_2009_10/Teme_RCI_2013_14/TEME_RCI_SIVA_13_14/Protocoale%20in%20timp%20real%20Nae%20Daniel%20SIVA.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2022-01-22">22 ianuarie 2022</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2016-05-20">20 mai 2016</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facultatea+de+Electronic%C4%83%2C+Telecomunica%C8%9Bii+%C8%99i+Tehnologia+Informa%C8%9Biei+-+Protocoale+%C3%AEn+timp+real&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstst.elia.pub.ro%2Fnews%2FRCI_2009_10%2FTeme_RCI_2013_14%2FTEME_RCI_SIVA_13_14%2FProtocoale%2520in%2520timp%2520real%2520Nae%2520Daniel%2520SIVA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStreaming" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215225249/https://help.twitch.tv/customer/portal/articles/1575302-videos-on-demand">„Videos On Demand”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.twitch.tv/customer/portal/articles/1575302-videos-on-demand">original</a> la <time datetime="2018-12-15">15 decembrie 2018</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-04-19">19 aprilie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Videos+On+Demand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.twitch.tv%2Fcustomer%2Fportal%2Farticles%2F1575302-videos-on-demand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStreaming" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting">Podcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_pe_internet" title="Radio pe internet">Radio pe internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televiziune_pe_internet" title="Televiziune pe internet">Televiziune pe internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocol_de_re%C8%9Bea" class="mw-redirect" title="Protocol de rețea">Protocol de rețea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compara%C8%9Bia_serviciilor_de_video_hosting" title="Comparația serviciilor de video hosting">Comparația serviciilor de video hosting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_Mondial%C4%83_a_Propriet%C4%83%C8%9Bii_Intelectuale" title="Organizația Mondială a Proprietății Intelectuale">Organizația Mondială a Proprietății Intelectuale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_on_demand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video on demand — pagină inexistentă">Video on demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2PTV" title="P2PTV">P2PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/fondatorul-discovery-channel-a-lansat-un-streaming-video-consacrat-stiintei-tehnologiei-si-istoriei-14017493">Fondatorul Discovery Channel a lansat un streaming video consacrat științei, tehnologiei și istoriei</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://megahost.ro/blog/streaming-video-fara-ajutorul-cpu-sau-ram.html">Streaming video fara ajutorul CPU sau RAM?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agerpres.ro/sci-tech/2015/05/08/spotify-va-lansa-un-serviciu-de-streaming-video-in-concurenta-cu-youtube-presa--15-13-30">Spotify va lansa un serviciu de streaming video în concurență cu YouTube</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617193012/http://www.agerpres.ro/sci-tech/2015/05/08/spotify-va-lansa-un-serviciu-de-streaming-video-in-concurenta-cu-youtube-presa--15-13-30">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-06-17">17 iunie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zona.ro/2011/02/5-platforme-video-streaming-live-gratuit/">5 locuri de unde să faci video streaming live gratuit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/ReadArticle.aspx?ArticleID=74052">Streaming Media Magazine. What is Streaming?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bgr.com/2014/06/05/streaming-movies-and-tv-shows-for-free/">Pirating copyrighted content is legal in Europe, if done correctly</a>, By Chris Smith, on Jun 5, 2014</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_streaming_media_systems">List of streaming media systems</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streaming&oldid=16207779">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streaming&oldid=16207779</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Multimedia" title="Categorie:Multimedia">Multimedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Terminologie_de_film_%C8%99i_video" title="Categorie:Terminologie de film și video">Terminologie de film și video</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Televiziune_digital%C4%83" title="Categorie:Televiziune digitală">Televiziune digitală</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Video_hosting" title="Categorie:Video hosting">Video hosting</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 14 aprilie 2024, ora 11:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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