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Country Garden - Wikipedia
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<span>Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_strategy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_strategy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Business strategy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Business_strategy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Business strategy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Business_strategy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rapid_project_development_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rapid_project_development_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rapid project development model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rapid_project_development_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employee_risk_and_profit_sharing_scheme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employee_risk_and_profit_sharing_scheme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Employee risk and profit sharing scheme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employee_risk_and_profit_sharing_scheme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concentric_Sharing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concentric_Sharing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Concentric Sharing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concentric_Sharing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_international_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_international_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable international developments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_international_developments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable international developments subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_international_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Country_Garden_Danga_Bay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Country_Garden_Danga_Bay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Country Garden Danga Bay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Country_Garden_Danga_Bay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forest_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forest_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Forest City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forest_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Risland_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risland_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Risland Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Risland_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Financial summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liquidity_crisis_(2020-2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liquidity_crisis_(2020-2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liquidity crisis (2020-2024)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liquidity_crisis_(2020-2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > 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> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="كونتري جاردن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونتري جاردن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Country Garden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Country Garden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کانتری گاردن چین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانتری گاردن چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Country Garden" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Country Garden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Country Garden" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Country Garden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92" title="碧桂園 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="碧桂園" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Country Garden" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_Garden_Holdings" title="Country Garden Holdings – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Country Garden Holdings" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9B%AD" title="碧桂园 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="碧桂园" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92" title="碧桂園 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="碧桂園" data-language-autonym="中文" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese property development company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the English folk tune, see <a href="/wiki/Country_Gardens" title="Country Gardens">Country Gardens</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Country Garden Holdings Company Limited <br /> 碧桂园控股有限公司</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Country_Garden_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Country_Garden_logo.svg/150px-Country_Garden_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Country_Garden_logo.svg/225px-Country_Garden_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Country_Garden_logo.svg/300px-Country_Garden_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="309" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Yau_Ma_Tei_%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92_Country_Garden_%E5%AE%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%A9%8D%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Manulife_MPF_Place_office_sign_entrance_April_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HK_Yau_Ma_Tei_%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92_Country_Garden_%E5%AE%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%A9%8D%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Manulife_MPF_Place_office_sign_entrance_April_2013.JPG/220px-HK_Yau_Ma_Tei_%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92_Country_Garden_%E5%AE%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%A9%8D%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Manulife_MPF_Place_office_sign_entrance_April_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HK_Yau_Ma_Tei_%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92_Country_Garden_%E5%AE%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%A9%8D%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Manulife_MPF_Place_office_sign_entrance_April_2013.JPG/330px-HK_Yau_Ma_Tei_%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92_Country_Garden_%E5%AE%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%A9%8D%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Manulife_MPF_Place_office_sign_entrance_April_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HK_Yau_Ma_Tei_%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92_Country_Garden_%E5%AE%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%A9%8D%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Manulife_MPF_Place_office_sign_entrance_April_2013.JPG/440px-HK_Yau_Ma_Tei_%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92_Country_Garden_%E5%AE%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%A9%8D%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Manulife_MPF_Place_office_sign_entrance_April_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Entrance of Country Garden Hong Kong office</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">碧桂園控股有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a><sup id="cite_ref-F_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=2007&sc_lang=en">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Real estate, education</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Yang_Guoqiang" title="Yang Guoqiang">Yang Guoqiang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Shunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunde">Shunde</a>, Guangdong</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">China, Malaysia,<sup id="cite_ref-countrygardendangabay.com.my_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrygardendangabay.com.my-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia<sup id="cite_ref-rydegarden.com.au_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rydegarden.com.au-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Yang_Huiyan" title="Yang Huiyan">Yang Huiyan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">楊惠妍</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Largest shareholder: Yang Huiyan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Landed & high-rise residential, commercial, leisure and hospitality developments</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Property and facilities management, hotel management, schools</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$ 63,978.9 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-F_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$ -899.7 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-F_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">US$ 252,923.9 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-F_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$ 29,522.6 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-F_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 69,932 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-F_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Country Garden Properties (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Country Garden Danga Bay Sdn. Bhd.<sup id="cite_ref-countrygardendangabay.com.my_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrygardendangabay.com.my-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countrygarden.com.cn">www<wbr />.countrygarden<wbr />.com<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Country Garden</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">碧桂园</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Bìguìyuán</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: <i><span lang="yue-Latn-jyutping">bik1 gwai3 jyun4</span></i>) is a property development company based in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, China, owned by <a href="/wiki/Yang_Guoqiang" title="Yang Guoqiang">Yang Guoqiang</a>'s family. It ranked 206th in <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> list of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-F_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Country Garden features a <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> of over US$29.84 billion as of 2018;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 187 high-end township developments throughout China, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and Australia among its vast international project portfolio. The company is incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-F_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its headquarters are in the <a href="/wiki/Towns_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Towns of China">town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Beijiao,_Guangdong" title="Beijiao, Guangdong">Beijiao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">北滘镇</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">北滘鎮</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Běijiào Zhèn</span></i>), in <a href="/wiki/Shunde_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunde District">Shunde District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, the company announced that it was unable to fulfill its offshore debt obligations and was subsequently deemed in default on approximately US$11 billion of bonds, making it another victim of the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Chinese_property_sector_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 Chinese property sector crisis">2020–2023 Chinese property sector crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbdefault_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbdefault-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2024, the Hong Kong High Court decided to postpone the hearing of Country Garden’s liquidation petition to January 20, 2025, giving the company some breathing room to finalize its offshore debt restructuring plan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 16, 2025, the company presented a proposal to its offshore creditors aimed at reducing $11.6 billion in debt.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yang_Guoqiang" title="Yang Guoqiang">Yang Guoqiang</a> founded Country Garden in 1992<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Shunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunde">Shunde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>. He built the company from scratch, having previously worked as a farmer and on construction sites.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company now has interests in <a href="/wiki/Property_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Property development">property development</a>, construction, fitting and decoration, <a href="/wiki/Property_management" title="Property management">property management</a>, and hotel operations in a wide variety of global markets. </p><p>In 2005, Yang transferred his shares in Country Garden Holdings Company Limited to his daughter, <a href="/wiki/Yang_Huiyan" title="Yang Huiyan">Yang Huiyan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 20, 2007, Country Garden was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in October 2007, Yang Huiyan was declared the wealthiest woman in Asia by <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>, with a net worth of US$16 billion. </p><p>In 2014, Country Garden was ranked the sixth largest property developer in China by sales revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-mingtiandi.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mingtiandi.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 2, 2015, Chinese insurance giant <a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An</a> became the second largest shareholder in Country Garden by acquiring 9.9 percent of the company for US$800 million.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2020, in response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> office of a Country Garden subsidiary, Risland Australia, sourced eighty-two tonnes of supplies, which were subsequently airlifted to <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>. This <a href="/wiki/Daigou" title="Daigou">daigou</a> operation has caused concern that those activities of Chinese companies may have contributed to shortages of <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">personal protective equipment</a> products in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Risland_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Risland-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, Country Garden joined the ranks of property companies such as <a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Group" title="Evergrande Group">Evergrande Group</a> succumbing to the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Chinese_property_sector_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 Chinese property sector crisis">2020–2023 Chinese property sector crisis</a>. Following a series of <a href="/wiki/Credit_rating" title="Credit rating">credit rating</a> downgrades and delayed bond coupons due to a <a href="/wiki/Liquidity_crisis" title="Liquidity crisis">liquidity crisis</a>, the company missed US$15 million in payments in October 2023, triggering cross defaults in up to $11 billion of offshore bonds. It subsequently removed PwC as its financial auditor.<sup id="cite_ref-bbdefault_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbdefault-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yang Guoqiang (<a href="/wiki/Yang_Guoqiang" title="Yang Guoqiang">Yeung Kwok Keung</a>, 楊國強) has been the actual controller of Country Garden since he founded the company.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2023, due to age reasons, Yang Guoqiang resigned as <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the board">chairman of the board</a>. Yang Guoqiang's daughter <a href="/wiki/Yang_Huiyan" title="Yang Huiyan">Yang Huiyan</a>, the firm's largest shareholder, succeeded as chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the resignation, Yang Guoqiang kept the role of special adviser to the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Island</a>–registered company.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_strategy">Business strategy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Business strategy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%94%E9%82%91%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9B%AD%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2_-_panoramio_(91).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%94%E9%82%91%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9B%AD%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2_-_panoramio_%2891%29.jpg/220px-%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%94%E9%82%91%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9B%AD%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2_-_panoramio_%2891%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%94%E9%82%91%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9B%AD%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2_-_panoramio_%2891%29.jpg/330px-%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%94%E9%82%91%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9B%AD%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2_-_panoramio_%2891%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%94%E9%82%91%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9B%AD%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2_-_panoramio_%2891%29.jpg/440px-%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%94%E9%82%91%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9B%AD%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2_-_panoramio_%2891%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2570" /></a><figcaption>Residential buildings constructed by Country Garden in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</a>, mainland China</figcaption></figure> <p>Country Garden focuses on erecting <a href="/wiki/Residential_real_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential real estate"> residential properties</a> in third- and fourth-tier cities in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rapid_project_development_model">Rapid project development model</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rapid project development model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Country Garden follows a rapid build-and-sell model called the "456" project development model, by which they aim to complete a project within four months from land acquisition to launch; five months to collect payments from buyers; and six months to recover all costs associated with the investment. Their average time from land acquisition to launch is 5.2 months, making them one of the fastest builders in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employee_risk_and_profit_sharing_scheme">Employee risk and profit sharing scheme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Employee risk and profit sharing scheme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Country Garden implemented a <a href="/wiki/Profit-sharing" class="mw-redirect" title="Profit-sharing">profit-sharing</a> model, whereby 20 percent of a project's <a href="/wiki/Net_profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Net profit">net profit</a> is awarded to general <a href="/wiki/Project_manager" title="Project manager">project managers</a> and regional presidents if they meet targets. However, if there is a net loss, 20 percent of the loss is assumed by the managers until <a href="/wiki/Cash_flow" title="Cash flow">cash flow</a> is corrected. This scheme has been successful in motivating employees and increasing sales.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concentric_Sharing">Concentric Sharing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Concentric Sharing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, Country Garden introduced the "Concentric Sharing" plan, which requires top leadership to invest their own money in projects. The plan involves creating a project company comprising all project members and <a href="/wiki/Senior_management" title="Senior management">senior management</a>, which includes company directors, vice presidents, regional presidents, and project managers.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_international_developments">Notable international developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable international developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Country_Garden_Danga_Bay">Country Garden Danga Bay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Country Garden Danga Bay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Country Garden's first venture outside of China is the Country Garden Danga Bay (CGDB) coastal development in <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Iskandar Malaysia">Iskandar Malaysia</a>, with a sales figure of US$1.57 billion (MYR5.0 billion) on the day of its official launch.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, its second Malaysian project in <a href="/wiki/Semenyih" title="Semenyih">Semenyih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, termed Country Garden Diamond City, had 70 percent of its total units for Phase 1 sold in early June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forest_City">Forest City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Forest City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Forest_City,_Johor" title="Forest City, Johor">Forest City, Johor</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_City_Phoenix_International_Marina_Hotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Forest_City_Phoenix_International_Marina_Hotel.jpg/220px-Forest_City_Phoenix_International_Marina_Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Forest_City_Phoenix_International_Marina_Hotel.jpg/330px-Forest_City_Phoenix_International_Marina_Hotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Forest_City_Phoenix_International_Marina_Hotel.jpg/440px-Forest_City_Phoenix_International_Marina_Hotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Forest City Phoenix International Marina Hotel</figcaption></figure> <p>Forest City was planned as an integrated residential development, built on reclaimed land within the locale of <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a> in <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, Malaysia, in close proximity to the border with <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forest City is a joint venture between <i>Esplanade Danga 88</i>, an affiliate of state government subsidiary <i>Kumpulan Prasarana Rakyat Johor</i> (KPRJ), through a joint venture, Country Garden Holding Ltd (CGPV), with CGPV holding 60 percent of shares and KPRJ the other 40 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project encountered but managed to overcome initial <a href="/wiki/Forest_City,_Johor#Environmental_impact" title="Forest City, Johor">environmental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forest_City,_Johor#Coverage_and_criticism" title="Forest City, Johor">political</a> controversies. However, following the <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">2018 change in Malaysian government</a>, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Chinese_property_sector_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 Chinese property sector crisis">2020–2023 Chinese property sector crisis</a>, sales, construction progress and occupancy rates entered a steep decline. In September 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> published a report indicating that the occupancy rate of apartments within Forest City is notably low, with only approximately 9,000 residents inhabiting a development designed to accommodate up to 700,000 individuals. Furthermore, the commercial segments of the project have yet to show any indications of commencing operations, underscoring the overbuilding problem facing the project and Chinese property development companies.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Risland_Australia">Risland Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Risland Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Risland Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-Risland_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Risland-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Country Garden's overseas venture in Sydney, garnered strong sales, with 296 apartments at its <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rydegarden.com.au/">Ryde Garden</a> development sold within six hours in late June 2014, generating US$169 million (AUD180 million) in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023 following Country Garden's bond default, the uncompleted project was sold to <a href="/wiki/Frasers_Property" title="Frasers Property">Frasers Property</a>. At the point of sale, the 4,500-5,000 lot project remained largely unsold and lacked sewer and other infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_summary">Financial summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Financial summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Financial summary ended on 31 December<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (million <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> ≈ 0.14 million <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year</th> <th rowspan="2">2018</th> <th rowspan="2">2019</th> <th rowspan="2">2020</th> <th rowspan="2">2021</th> <th rowspan="2">2022</th> <th colspan="2">2023 </th></tr> <tr> <th>H1<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>H2 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Revenue</td> <td>379,079</td> <td>485,908</td> <td>462,856</td> <td>523,064</td> <td>430,371</td> <td>226,309</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Profit/(loss)</td> <td>48,542</td> <td>61,202</td> <td>54,118</td> <td>40,982</td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">(2,962)</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">(51,461)</span></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liquidity_crisis_(2020-2024)"><span id="Liquidity_crisis_.282020-2024.29"></span>Liquidity crisis (2020-2024)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Liquidity crisis (2020-2024)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been rumors about the financial health of Country Garden since the start of <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Chinese_property_sector_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 Chinese property sector crisis">2020–2023 Chinese property sector crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The valuation of its equities had witnessed a steep decline. In January 2023 the stock price had been HK$3.24 (equivalent to 41 U.S. cents). As the end of July 2023 approached, the company's share value had ebbed significantly, bottoming out at HK$1.58.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 7, 2023, Country Garden had two bond coupons denominated in <a href="/wiki/U.S._dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. dollar">U.S. dollars</a> (approximately $22.5 million) that had expired and had not yet been paid.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of August 8, 2023, according to statements from investors based in Hong Kong, the company defaulted on the cumulative amount of US$45 million with regarding interest disbursements linked to two offshore U.S. dollar bonds. The company enjoyed a leeway of 30 days to effect the payments. Should it not meet these financial obligations within the aforementioned time limit, it would default on the stipulations contained in the bond agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 August 2023, Country Garden warned of a large net loss for the first six months of 2023 due to impairment on property projects and declining profit margins; the loss was expected to be in the range of CN¥ 45 billion(US$6.25 billion) to CN¥ 55 billion, after a net profit of around CN¥ 1.91 billion in the same period in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's shares fell up to 14.4 percent to a record low on the day following the profit warning,<sup id="cite_ref-:8_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> closing below HK$ 1 for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day, Country Garden appointed <a href="/wiki/China_International_Capital_Corporation" title="China International Capital Corporation">China International Capital Corporation</a> (CICC), as its financial advisor to handle the <a href="/wiki/Debt_restructuring" title="Debt restructuring">restructuring of its public market debt</a>, with preliminary decisions expected to be made in the near term.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 12, 2023, Country Garden Real Estate Group announced the suspension of trading for eleven onshore bonds on the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a> starting August 14, following its controlling shareholders' disclosure of a significant first-half loss. This decision affects multiple yuan-denominated corporate bonds issued in 2021 and 2022, with discussions about restructuring due to liquidity challenges. The company's bonds have faced a sharp decline in value since August 2023, prompting discussions with bondholders about repayment arrangements and potential solutions to address financial difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 5, 2023, the company paid offshore U.S. dollar bond interest within the <a href="/wiki/Grace_period" title="Grace period">grace period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, the company's Australian branch, Risland Australia, sold the 366 hectare (904 acre) Windermere project in Victoria state to <a href="/wiki/Frasers_Property" title="Frasers Property">Frasers Property</a> and also announced plans to sell its $2 billion Wilton Greens estate in Wollondilly Shire south-west of Sydney, after it began defaulting on offshore debts for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, the company failed to pay US$15 million in <a href="/wiki/U.S._dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. dollar">U.S. dollar</a>-denominated bond, triggering cross defaults in up to $11 billion of offshore bonds.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite initially missing an interest payment worth approximately 66 million yuan on onshore bonds in May 2024, Country Garden was able to pay within the grace period.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2018, Country Garden halted all projects in China for security inspections following an accident at its construction site in the eastern province of Anhui that killed six people.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Aug 2018, Malaysia's Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> reportedly said he intends to ban foreigners from buying homes being built by Country Garden in the southern tip of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, Country Garden, via <a href="/wiki/Walker_Corporation" title="Walker Corporation">Walker Corporation</a>, was given the approval to develop stage one of South East Wilton in Sydney Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is controversial because the eastern side of the site will cut Koala corridors along Allens Creek. The Greater Macarthur area, of which South East Wilton is the most southern section, is home to the largest recovering Koala colony in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_China" title="Real estate in China">Real estate in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Group" title="Evergrande Group">Evergrande Group</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/company/country-garden-holdings/global500/">"Country Garden Holdings"</a>. <i>Fortune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Country+Garden+Holdings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Fcompany%2Fcountry-garden-holdings%2Fglobal500%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrygardendangabay.com.my-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-countrygardendangabay.com.my_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countrygardendangabay.com.my_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628052724/https://countrygardendangabay.com.my/">"Country Garden Danga Bay Johor Bahru Iskandar Malaysia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countrygardendangabay.com.my/">the original</a> on 2020-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Garden+Danga+Bay+Johor+Bahru+Iskandar+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countrygardendangabay.com.my%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rydegarden.com.au-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rydegarden.com.au_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rydegarden.com.au/">"Ryde Garden"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ryde+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rydegarden.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgy.com.cn/upload/file/2023-05-23/08e08913-396d-410e-9b82-f6f672efd4cf.pdf">"董事名單與其角色和職能"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%81%B7%E8%83%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgy.com.cn%2Fupload%2Ffile%2F2023-05-23%2F08e08913-396d-410e-9b82-f6f672efd4cf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621054728/http://www.countrygarden.com.my/">"COUNTRY GARDEN PROPERTIES - Five Stars Property Developer in Kajang & Rawang"</a>. <i>www.countrygarden.com.my</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countrygarden.com.my/">the original</a> on 21 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.countrygarden.com.my&rft.atitle=COUNTRY+GARDEN+PROPERTIES+-+Five+Stars+Property+Developer+in+Kajang+%26+Rawang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countrygarden.com.my%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010122215/https://fortune.com/global500/country-garden-holdings/">"Country Garden Holdings on the Fortune Global 500"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/global500/country-garden-holdings/">the original</a> on 2019-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Garden+Holdings+on+the+Fortune+Global+500&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Fglobal500%2Fcountry-garden-holdings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213032202/https://en.bgy.com.cn/about.aspx?type=5">"OFFICE"</a>. Country Garden. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.bgy.com.cn/about.aspx?type=5">the original</a> on 2021-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span></span>. <q>Headquarters Address: Country Garden Center,1 Country Garden Road, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong 528312 PRC</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OFFICE&rft.pub=Country+Garden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.bgy.com.cn%2Fabout.aspx%3Ftype%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/China-debt-crunch/China-s-Country-Garden-says-cannot-meet-external-debt-obligations">https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/China-debt-crunch/China-s-Country-Garden-says-cannot-meet-external-debt-obligations</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbdefault-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbdefault_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbdefault_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMa2023" class="citation news cs1">Ma, Dorothy (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-25/country-garden-default-on-dollar-bond-declared-for-first-time">"China Developer Country Garden Deemed in Default on Dollar Bond for First Time"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=China+Developer+Country+Garden+Deemed+in+Default+on+Dollar+Bond+for+First+Time&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-10-25%2Fcountry-garden-default-on-dollar-bond-declared-for-first-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/country-garden-liquidation-hearing-adjourned-january-next-year-court-says-2024-07-29/">https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/country-garden-liquidation-hearing-adjourned-january-next-year-court-says-2024-07-29/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240910212627/https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/country-garden-liquidation-hearing-adjourned-to-jan-2025-hong-kong-court-124072900235_1.html">"Country Garden liquidation hearing adjourned to Jan 2025: Hong Kong court"</a>. <i>www.business-standard.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/country-garden-liquidation-hearing-adjourned-to-jan-2025-hong-kong-court-124072900235_1.html">the original</a> on 2024-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.business-standard.com&rft.atitle=Country+Garden+liquidation+hearing+adjourned+to+Jan+2025%3A+Hong+Kong+court&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Fworld-news%2Fcountry-garden-liquidation-hearing-adjourned-to-jan-2025-hong-kong-court-124072900235_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propnewstime.com/getdetailsStories/MTQxMjg=/country-garden-proposes-usd-11-6b-debt-restructuring-ahead-of-january-2025-liquidation-hearing">"Country Garden proposes USD 11.6B debt restructuring ahead of January 2025 liquidation hearing"</a>. <i>www.propnewstime.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caixin&rft.atitle=%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9F%E9%87%8D%E7%BB%84%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B3+%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9B%AD11%E5%8F%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%80%BA%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E5%81%9C%E7%89%8C&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Juanjuan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.caixin.com%2F2023-08-13%2F102092807.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloomberg2023" class="citation web cs1">Bloomberg (2023-08-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/business/banking-finance/article/3230918/country-garden-suspend-trading-least-10-onshore-bonds">"Country Garden to suspend trading of at least 10 onshore bonds"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Defaulting+Country+Garden+sells+huge+Melbourne+estate+to+Frasers&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Schlesinger&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fproperty%2Fresidential%2Fdefaulting-country-garden-sells-huge-melbourne-estate-to-frasers-20231019-p5edi8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCole2023" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Michael (2023-10-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/outbound-investment/country-garden-sells-melbourne-project-to-frasers-after-default/">"COUNTRY GARDEN SELLS MELBOURNE PROJECT TO FRASERS AFTER BOND DEFAULT"</a>. <i>Mingtiandi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mingtiandi&rft.atitle=COUNTRY+GARDEN+SELLS+MELBOURNE+PROJECT+TO+FRASERS+AFTER+BOND+DEFAULT&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mingtiandi.com%2Freal-estate%2Foutbound-investment%2Fcountry-garden-sells-melbourne-project-to-frasers-after-default%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloomberg_Markets2023" class="citation news cs1">Bloomberg Markets (25 Oct 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2023-10-25/country-garden-declared-to-be-in-default-on-dollar-bond-video">"Country Garden Missed Payment Declared 'An Event of Default'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Country+Garden+Missed+Payment+Declared+%27An+Event+of+Default%27&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.au=Bloomberg+Markets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Fvideos%2F2023-10-25%2Fcountry-garden-declared-to-be-in-default-on-dollar-bond-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJim2023" class="citation news cs1">Jim, Clare (17 Oct 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/country-gardens-entire-offshore-debt-be-default-if-tuesday-payment-not-made-2023-10-16/">"Country Garden on brink of default as payment deadline nears"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Country+Garden+on+brink+of+default+as+payment+deadline+nears&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft.aulast=Jim&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcountry-gardens-entire-offshore-debt-be-default-if-tuesday-payment-not-made-2023-10-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMa2023" class="citation news cs1">Ma, Dorothy (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-25/country-garden-default-on-dollar-bond-declared-for-first-time">"China Developer Country Garden Deemed in Default on Dollar Bond for First Time"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=China+Developer+Country+Garden+Deemed+in+Default+on+Dollar+Bond+for+First+Time&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-10-25%2Fcountry-garden-default-on-dollar-bond-declared-for-first-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon2024" class="citation web cs1">Gordon, Nicholas (13 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/asia/2024/05/13/country-garden-makes-interest-payment-avoids-guarantor-paying-debt-china-real-estate-crisis/">"Beijing narrowly escapes having to cover the debts of developer Country Garden as it scrounges up a $9 million interest payment"</a>. Fortune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beijing+narrowly+escapes+having+to+cover+the+debts+of+developer+Country+Garden+as+it+scrounges+up+a+%249+million+interest+payment&rft.pub=Fortune&rft.date=2024-05-13&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Fasia%2F2024%2F05%2F13%2Fcountry-garden-makes-interest-payment-avoids-guarantor-paying-debt-china-real-estate-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-country-garden-construction/chinas-country-garden-resumes-work-on-most-projects-after-accident-analysts-idUSKBN1KL0NR">"China's Country Garden resumes work on most projects after accident: analysts"</a>. <i>RETUERS</i>. Reuters. 2018-07-31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010132641/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-country-garden-construction/chinas-country-garden-resumes-work-on-most-projects-after-accident-analysts-idUSKBN1KL0NR">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RETUERS&rft.atitle=China%27s+Country+Garden+resumes+work+on+most+projects+after+accident%3A+analysts&rft.date=2018-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-country-garden-construction%2Fchinas-country-garden-resumes-work-on-most-projects-after-accident-analysts-idUSKBN1KL0NR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/08/28/a-painful-lesson-for-chinese-developer-country-garden.html">"A 'painful lesson' for Chinese developer Country Garden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. 2018-08-28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211083207/https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/08/28/a-painful-lesson-for-chinese-developer-country-garden.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+%27painful+lesson%27+for+Chinese+developer+Country+Garden&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2Fvideo%2F2018%2F08%2F28%2Fa-painful-lesson-for-chinese-developer-country-garden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSu-Lin_Tan2019" class="citation web cs1">Su-Lin Tan (11 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/property/residential/walker-corporation-and-risland-team-up-to-build-south-east-wilton-20191210-p53ion">"Walker Corporation and Risland team up to build South East Wilton"</a>. <i>Australian Financial Review</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728030817/https://www.afr.com/property/residential/walker-corporation-and-risland-team-up-to-build-south-east-wilton-20191210-p53ion">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Walker+Corporation+and+Risland+team+up+to+build+South+East+Wilton&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft.au=Su-Lin+Tan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fproperty%2Fresidential%2Fwalker-corporation-and-risland-team-up-to-build-south-east-wilton-20191210-p53ion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tec.org.au/save_sydneys_koalas_campaign">"We must protect them!"</a>. <i>Total Environment Centre</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713110202/https://www.tec.org.au/save_sydneys_koalas_campaign">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Environment+Centre&rft.atitle=We+must+protect+them%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tec.org.au%2Fsave_sydneys_koalas_campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACountry+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Garden&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Business data for Country Garden: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Country_Garden_(Holdings)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Country Garden (Holdings)">Country Garden (Holdings)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countrygarden.com.cn/">Official Website Of Country Garden</a>(GB)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countrygardendangabay.com.my/">Official Website Of Country Garden Danga Bay</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628052724/https://countrygardendangabay.com.my/">Archived</a> 2020-06-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>(GB)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Industrial Zone Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Construction_Corporation" title="China Railway Construction Corporation">China Railway Construction Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China Railway Group">China Railway Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Land" title="China Resources Land">China Resources Land</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Mixc_Lifestyle" title="China Resources Mixc Lifestyle">China Resources Mixc Lifestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Street_Holding" title="Financial Street Holding">Financial Street Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Jinmao" title="China Jinmao">China Jinmao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Poly_Group_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="China Poly Group Corporation">China Poly Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poly_Property" title="Poly Property">Poly Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_Real_Estate" title="Poly Real Estate">Poly Real Estate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University_Resources_(Holdings)" title="Peking University Resources (Holdings)">Peking University Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Ocean_Group" title="Sino-Ocean Group">Sino-Ocean Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexiu_Property" title="Yuexiu Property">Yuexiu Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRRC_Group" title="CRRC Group">CRRC Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Civilian-run_enterprise" title="Civilian-run enterprise">Civilian-run</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agile_Property" title="Agile Property">Agile Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Aoyuan_Group" title="China Aoyuan Group">Aoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Properties_Group" title="China Properties Group">China Properties Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_SCE_Property" title="China SCE Property">China SCE Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Vanke" class="mw-redirect" title="China Vanke">China Vanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Greenland" title="Coastal Greenland">Coastal Greenland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Country Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Wanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Wanda">Dalian Wanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Real_Estate_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Evergrande Real Estate Group">Evergrande Real Estate Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_Holdings" title="Fantasia Holdings">Fantasia Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorious_Property_Holdings" title="Glorious Property Holdings">Glorious Property Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greentown_China" title="Greentown China">Greentown China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopson_Development" title="Hopson Development">Hopson Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KE_Holdings" title="KE Holdings">KE Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWG_Property" title="KWG Property">KWG Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenking_Group" title="Nenking Group">Nenking Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanwide_Holdings" title="Oceanwide Holdings">Oceanwide Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%26F_Properties" title="R&F Properties">R&F Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOHO_China" title="SOHO China">SOHO China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Forte_Land" title="Shanghai Forte Land">Shanghai Forte Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_Group" title="Shimao Group">Shimao Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunac" title="Sunac">Sunac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyuan_Real_Estate" title="Xinyuan Real Estate">Xinyuan Real Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">Foreign investment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C_C_Land" title="C C Land">C C Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_China" title="Henderson China">Henderson China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Chinese_Limited" title="Hongkong Chinese Limited">Hongkong Chinese Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Wah_International" title="K. Wah International">K. Wah International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_China_Land" title="New World China Land">New World China Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shui_On_Land" title="Shui On Land">Shui On Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index252" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Constituents of <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Bank" title="Hang Seng Bank">Hang Seng Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilities">Utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLP_Group" title="CLP Group">CLP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hong_Kong_and_China_Gas_Company" title="The Hong Kong and China Gas Company">The Hong Kong and China Gas Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Power" title="China Resources Power">China Resources Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Infrastructure_Holdings" title="CK Infrastructure Holdings">CK Infrastructure Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENN_Energy" title="ENN Energy">ENN Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Land_Development" title="Henderson Land Development">Henderson Land Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Development" title="New World Development">New World Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Lung_Properties" title="Hang Lung Properties">Hang Lung Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_REIT" title="Link REIT">Link REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfor_Properties" title="Longfor Properties">Longfor Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Land" title="China Resources Land">China Resources Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Mixc_Lifestyle" title="China Resources Mixc Lifestyle">China Resources Mixc Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharf_Real_Estate_Investment_Company" title="Wharf Real Estate Investment Company">Wharf Real Estate Investment Company</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Country Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commerce</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Industry_(manufacturing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry (manufacturing)">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Entertainment_Group" title="Galaxy Entertainment Group">Galaxy Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Auto" title="Geely Auto">Geely Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Health" title="Alibaba Health">Alibaba Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Limited" title="CITIC Limited">CITIC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WH_Group" title="WH Group">WH Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Beer" title="China Resources Beer">China Resources Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Overseas_(International)_Limited" title="Orient Overseas (International) Limited">Orient Overseas (International) Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingyi">Tingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techtronic_Industries" title="Techtronic Industries">Techtronic Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Glass" title="Xinyi Glass">Xinyi Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongsheng_Group" title="Zhongsheng Group">Zhongsheng Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Solar" title="Xinyi Solar">Xinyi Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengan_International" title="Hengan International">Hengan International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSPC_Pharmaceutical_Group" title="CSPC Pharmaceutical Group">CSPC Pharmaceutical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_Group" title="Sinopharm Group">Sinopharm Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Biopharmaceutical_Limited" title="Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited">Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Hongqiao_Group" title="China Hongqiao Group">China Hongqiao Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budweiser_Brewing_Company_APAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budweiser Brewing Company APAC (page does not exist)">Budweiser Brewing Company APAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_China" title="Sands China">Sands China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Tai_Fook" title="Chow Tai Fook">Chow Tai Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Auto" title="Li Auto">Li Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anta_Sports" title="Anta Sports">Anta Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_Biologics" title="WuXi Biologics">WuXi Biologics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_International" title="Shenzhou International">Shenzhou International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengniu_Dairy" title="Mengniu Dairy">Mengniu Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li-Ning" title="Li-Ning">Li-Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_AppTec" title="WuXi AppTec">WuXi AppTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Optical" title="Sunny Optical">Sunny Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zijin_Mining" title="Zijin Mining">Zijin Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansoh_Pharmaceutical" title="Hansoh Pharmaceutical">Hansoh Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Health" title="JD Health">JD Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidilao" title="Haidilao">Haidilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongfu_Spring" title="Nongfu Spring">Nongfu Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip.com_Group" title="Trip.com Group">Trip.com Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hang_Seng_China_Enterprises_Index_companies_of_Hong_Kong89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hang_Seng_China_Enterprises_Index" title="Template:Hang Seng China Enterprises Index"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hang_Seng_China_Enterprises_Index" title="Template talk:Hang Seng China Enterprises Index"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hang_Seng_China_Enterprises_Index" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hang Seng China Enterprises Index"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hang_Seng_China_Enterprises_Index_companies_of_Hong_Kong89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_China_Enterprises_Index" title="Hang Seng China Enterprises Index">Hang Seng China Enterprises Index</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_stock_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong stock exchange">Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Bank_of_China" title="Agricultural Bank of China">Agricultural Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Health" title="Alibaba Health">Alibaba Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anta_Sports" title="Anta Sports">Anta Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications">Bank of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">Bilibili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CG_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CG Services (page does not exist)">CG Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Feihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Feihe (page does not exist)">China Feihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Gas" title="China Gas">China Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li-Ning" title="Li-Ning">Li-Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfor_Properties" title="Longfor Properties">Longfor Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengniu_Dairy" title="Mengniu Dairy">Mengniu Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongfu_Spring" title="Nongfu Spring">Nongfu Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Savings_Bank_of_China" title="Postal Savings Bank of China">Postal Savings Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_International" title="Shenzhou International">Shenzhou International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang_Pharma_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijiazhuang Pharma Group">Shijiazhuang Pharma Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Biopharmaceutical_Limited" title="Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited">Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Optical" title="Sunny Optical">Sunny Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Solar" title="Xinyi Solar">Xinyi Solar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐67fc68685‐t4sdh Cached time: 20250305224129 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.740 seconds Real time usage: 0.906 seconds Preprocessor visited node 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