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id="toc-Publications_with_contributions_by_Rafman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications_with_contributions_by_Rafman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Publications with contributions by Rafman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications_with_contributions_by_Rafman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Headshotrafman.jpg/220px-Headshotrafman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Headshotrafman.jpg/330px-Headshotrafman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Headshotrafman.jpg/440px-Headshotrafman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Jon Rafman portrait, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jon Rafman</b> (born 1981) is a Canadian artist, filmmaker, and essayist. His work centers around the emotional, social and existential impact of technology on contemporary life. His artwork has gained international attention and was exhibited in 2015 at <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_contemporain_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal">Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal</a> (Montreal)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Museum_Amsterdam" title="Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam">Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is widely known for exhibiting found images from <a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Google Street View</a> in his online artwork <i>9-Eyes</i> (2009-ongoing).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rafman was born in Montreal, Canada. He holds an M.F.A. from <a href="/wiki/The_School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="The School of the Art Institute of Chicago">The School of the Art Institute of Chicago</a> and a B.A. in Philosophy and Literature from <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>. He lives in Montreal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_Rafman_in_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jon_Rafman_in_2012.jpg/220px-Jon_Rafman_in_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jon_Rafman_in_2012.jpg/330px-Jon_Rafman_in_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jon_Rafman_in_2012.jpg/440px-Jon_Rafman_in_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Rafman giving a lecture in Moscow, 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Rafman's work focuses on technology and digital media, often using narrative to emphasize the ways in which they connect users back to society and history. Much of his work focuses on melancholy in modern social interactions, communities and virtual realities (primarily <a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Google Earth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Google Street View</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Life" title="Second Life">Second Life</a>), while still bringing light to the beauty of them in a manner sometimes inspired by <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a>. His videos and art utilize personal moments intended to reveal how pop culture ephemera and subcultures shape individual desires, and will often define those individuals in return. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kool-Aid_Man_in_Second_Life">Kool-Aid Man in Second Life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kool-Aid Man in Second Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rafman's <i>Kool-Aid Man in Second Life</i> project consists of films and participatory tours around the virtual universe of Second Life, which is hosted by his avatar, a 3D render of the <a href="/wiki/Kool-Aid_Man" title="Kool-Aid Man">Kool-Aid Man</a>. Rafman conducted these tours live, inviting audience members to take part in the exploration of the virtual world as he guided and contextualized the experience <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kool-Aid Man in Second life is a quasi-ethnographic tour of the wildly varied fantasies invented and pursued by denizens of the web's murkier corners.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rafman describes this project as an exploration of new communities that formed as the internet became a ubiquitous aspect of modern life.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nine_Eyes_of_Google_Street_View">Nine Eyes of Google Street View</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nine Eyes of Google Street View"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Rafman started Nine Eyes of Google Street View, a long-term archival photo project which uses screenshots of <a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Google Street View</a> images as its source.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These images from across the world are arranged in a massive database and published in books, on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://googlestreetviews.com/">blogs</a> and as prints for his various exhibitions.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rafman later began to keep an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a> blog where he would post his Google Street View images.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dream_Journal"><i>Dream Journal</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dream Journal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, Rafman's animated feature-length film <i>Dream Journal</i> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%BCth_Magers" title="Sprüth Magers">Sprüth Magers</a> gallery in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rafferty_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rafferty-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspired by Rafman's habit of recording and animating his dreams, the film through a series of dream episodes explores the effects that technology and the internet have on the human psyche. Rafman has called the process of working on the film a form of "worldbuilding" with the desire to create a Boschian-like vision of our current hellscape.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fmav_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fmav-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jon Rafman's oeuvre has been situated within the <a href="/wiki/Post-Internet" title="Post-Internet">Post-Internet</a> art movement.<sup id="cite_ref-rhizome.org_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhizome.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has risen to acclaim with his project Nine Eyes of Google Street View,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which developed a distinctly post-internet approach to photography.<sup id="cite_ref-rhizome.org_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhizome.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work has been included in numerous prestigious international biennials, including the 58th Venice Biennale,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13th Lyon Biennale,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 9th Berlin Biennale,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Manifesta 11.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, Rafman collaborated with Brooklyn-based experimental musician Daniel Lopatin, better known by his stage name <a href="/wiki/Oneohtrix_Point_Never" title="Oneohtrix Point Never">Oneohtrix Point Never</a>, on a music video for "Still Life" to accompany the release of <i><a href="/wiki/R_Plus_Seven" title="R Plus Seven">R Plus Seven</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Warp_(record_label)" class="mw-redirect" title="Warp (record label)">Warp Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two later collaborated to create a two-part music video for "Sticky Drama", from Lopatin's 2015 album <i><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Delete" title="Garden of Delete">Garden of Delete</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Montreal" title="Municipal government of Montreal">City of Montreal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Association_des_galeries_d%27art_contemporain" title="Association des galeries d'art contemporain">Contemporary Art Galleries Association</a> awarded Rafman the Prix-Pierre-Ayot prize for emerging artists.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rafman represented <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> twice as a finalist in the competition for the 2015 and 2018 <a href="/wiki/Sobey_Art_Award" title="Sobey Art Award">Sobey Art Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Parisian fashion house <a href="/wiki/Balenciaga" title="Balenciaga">Balenciaga</a> commissioned Rafman to create an immersive LED tunnel for their Spring-Summer 2019 show.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rafman is represented by art galleries <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%BCth_Magers" title="Sprüth Magers">Sprüth Magers</a> (Berlin, Los Angeles, London) and Seventeen (London).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among public collections holding examples of his work are <a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Modern_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum of Modern Art">The Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York City, the <a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Stedelijk Museum">Stedelijk Museum</a> in Amsterdam, the <a href="/wiki/MAXXI" title="MAXXI">MAXXI</a> in Rome, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a> in Ottawa, <a href="/wiki/Moderna_Museet" title="Moderna Museet">Moderna Museet</a> in Stockholm, and others. </p><p>In July 2020, Rafman was accused by three women of alleged sexual misconduct in posts made to the Instagram account @surviving_the_artworld. These accusations were reported by the Montreal Gazette.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jon Rafman sued the Gazette and journalist T’cha Dunlevy for defamation. Under a settlement the stories were removed from the site, with the Gazette stating that they had not given "equal time or space to Mr. Rafman to refute the claims against which he had evidence".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the Hirshhorn Museum suspended a planned Rafman exhibit and his Montreal gallery broke off its relationship with him.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, Jon Rafman's film <i>Punctured Sky</i> (2021) won the KNF (Circle of Dutch Film Journalists) prize at the International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2023, rapper <a href="/wiki/Lil_Yachty" title="Lil Yachty">Lil Yachty</a> released his critically acclaimed album <i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Start_Here" title="Let's Start Here">Let's Start Here</a></i> with Rafman's artwork on the cover.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2023, Rafman contributed artwork to rapper <a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Travis Scott</a>'s highly anticipated album, <i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(Travis_Scott_album)" title="Utopia (Travis Scott album)">Utopia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2024, <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> posted a trailer to Instagram with the caption "VULTURES TRAILER BY JON RAFMAN" for his collaborative album with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vultures_(Kanye_West_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vultures (Kanye West album)"> Vultures</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solo_exhibitions">Solo exhibitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Solo exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>You Are Standing in an Open Field,</i> <a href="/wiki/Zach_Feuer_Gallery" title="Zach Feuer Gallery">Zach Feuer Gallery</a> New York, September 2013<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Man Digging</i>, Seventeen Gallery, London, May 2013<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Annals of Time Lost</i>, Future Gallery, Berlin, April 2013<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Jon Rafman</i>, Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, Montréal, June 2015<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>I have ten thousand compound eyes and each is named suffering</i>, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, May 2016<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Jon Rafman</i>, Carl Kostyál, Stockholm, Sweden, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Il Viaggiatore Mentale</i>, Palazzina dei Giardini, Modena, September 2018<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Dream Journal</i>, Oval Office, Bochum, September 2021 <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>You, the World, and I</i>, La Casa Encendida, Madrid, October 2021 <sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Arbiter of Worlds</i>, Ordet, Milan, February 2022 <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Egregores and Grimoires</i>, Schinkel Pavillion, Berlin, September 2022 <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Counterfit Poast</i>, Sprueth Magers, Berlin, September 2022<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i>Minor Daemon</i>, 180 Strand, London, January 2023 <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>𝐸𝒷𝓇𝒶𝒽 𝒦'𝒹𝒶𝒷𝓇𝒾</i>, Sprueth Magers, London, January 2023<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Group_exhibitions">Group exhibitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Group exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_of_Rome" title="Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome">Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome</a>, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-auto_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Free</i>, <a href="/wiki/New_Museum" title="New Museum">New Museum</a>, New York, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>New Jpegs,</i> Johan Berggren Gallery in Malmo, Sweden, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Saatchi_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="The Saatchi Gallery">The Saatchi Gallery</a>, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-auto_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Tokyo" title="Palais de Tokyo">Palais de Tokyo</a>, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Canadian_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art">Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art</a>, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-auto_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Speculations on</i> <i>Anonymous Materials,</i> The <a href="/wiki/Fridericianum" title="Fridericianum">Fridericianum</a>, Kassel, 2013<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Summer Show</i>, Carl Kostyál, Stockholm, Sweden, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Stockholm Dinner Sessions</i>, Carl Kostyál, Stockholm, Sweden, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Malmö Sessions</i>, Carl Kostyál, Malmö, Sweden, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rencontres_d%27Arles" title="Rencontres d'Arles">Rencontres d'Arles</a></li> <li>Ticket to the Future, <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Bonn" title="Kunstmuseum Bonn">Kunstmuseum Bonn</a>, Bonn, 2021 <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>What Wonderful World, <a href="/wiki/MAXXI" title="MAXXI">MAXXI</a> museum, Rome, 2022 <sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications_with_contributions_by_Rafman">Publications with contributions by Rafman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Publications with contributions by Rafman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Communicating the Archive: Physical Migration.</i> <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsarkivet_i_G%C3%B6teborg" class="extiw" title="sv:Landsarkivet i Göteborg">Regional State Archives in Gothenburg</a>. Rafman's work was included, as was an essay by Sandra Rafman, on the archival impulses of Rafman's work.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Rafman&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604004948/http://www.macm.org/en/expositions/jon-rafman-2/">"Jon Rafman | Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal"</a>. <i>www.macm.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macm.org/en/expositions/jon-rafman-2/">the original</a> on 2016-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.macm.org&rft.atitle=Jon+Rafman+%7C+Mus%C3%A9e+d%27art+contemporain+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macm.org%2Fen%2Fexpositions%2Fjon-rafman-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrrr.nl" class="citation web cs1">Grrr.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stedelijk.nl/en/exhibitions/jonrafman">"Jon Rafman: I have ten thousand compound eyes and each is named suffering"</a>. <i>www.stedelijk.nl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stedelijk.nl&rft.atitle=Jon+Rafman%3A+I+have+ten+thousand+compound+eyes+and+each+is+named+suffering&rft.au=Grrr.nl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stedelijk.nl%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Fjonrafman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/picture-galleries/9096610/The-Nine-Eyes-of-Google-Street-View-a-photo-project-by-Jon-Rafman.html">"The Nine Eyes of Google Street View: a photo project by Jon Rafman"</a>. February 21, 2012 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nine+Eyes+of+Google+Street+View%3A+a+photo+project+by+Jon+Rafman&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fpicture-galleries%2F9096610%2FThe-Nine-Eyes-of-Google-Street-View-a-photo-project-by-Jon-Rafman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuardiola2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Guardiola" title="Ingrid Guardiola">Guardiola, Ingrid</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PFg_vAEACAAJ&q=l'ull+i+la+navalla"><i>L'ull i la navalla</i></a> (in Catalan). Arcadia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-947174-7-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-947174-7-5"><bdi>978-84-947174-7-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27ull+i+la+navalla&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-84-947174-7-5&rft.aulast=Guardiola&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPFg_vAEACAAJ%26q%3Dl%27ull%2Bi%2Bla%2Bnavalla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bombmagazine.org/articles/revealing-jon-rafman/">"Revealing Jon Rafman by Lindsay Howard - BOMB Magazine"</a>. 8 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revealing+Jon+Rafman+by+Lindsay+Howard+-+BOMB+Magazine&rft.date=2010-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbombmagazine.org%2Farticles%2Frevealing-jon-rafman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://momus.ca/this-is-where-it-ends-the-denouement-of-post-internet-art-in-jon-rafmans-deep-web/">"This is Where It Ends: The Denouement of Post-Internet Art in Jon Rafman's Deep Web"</a>. 9 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+is+Where+It+Ends%3A+The+Denouement+of+Post-Internet+Art+in+Jon+Rafman%27s+Deep+Web&rft.date=2015-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmomus.ca%2Fthis-is-where-it-ends-the-denouement-of-post-internet-art-in-jon-rafmans-deep-web%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artforum.com/interviews/jon-rafman-discusses-his-show-at-the-contemporary-art-museum-st-louis-47380">"Jon Rafman discusses his show at the Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis"</a>. 3 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jon+Rafman+discusses+his+show+at+the+Contemporary+Art+Museum+St.+Louis&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artforum.com%2Finterviews%2Fjon-rafman-discusses-his-show-at-the-contemporary-art-museum-st-louis-47380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2012/feb/20/google-street-view-nine-eyes-in-pictures">"The street views Google wasn't expecting you to see – in pictures"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 20 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+street+views+Google+wasn%27t+expecting+you+to+see+%E2%80%93+in+pictures&rft.date=2012-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2Fgallery%2F2012%2Ffeb%2F20%2Fgoogle-street-view-nine-eyes-in-pictures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elephant.art/jon-rafman-uses-google-street-view-find-slice-humanity-digital-terrain/">"Jon Rafman Finds a Slice of Humanity in the Digital Terrain"</a>. 28 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jon+Rafman+Finds+a+Slice+of+Humanity+in+the+Digital+Terrain&rft.date=2019-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felephant.art%2Fjon-rafman-uses-google-street-view-find-slice-humanity-digital-terrain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-street-view-photos-artist-jon-rafman-2016-9">"29 weird and beautiful images found on Google Street View"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=You%2C+the+World+and+I%2C+by+Jon+Rafman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacasaencendida.es%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Fyou-world-and-i-jon-rafman-12961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordet.org/projects/jonrafman">"Ordet — ₳Ɽ฿ł₮ɆⱤ Ø₣ ₩ØⱤⱠĐ₴"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ordet+%E2%80%94+%E2%82%B3%E2%B1%A4%E0%B8%BF%C5%82%E2%82%AE%C9%86%E2%B1%A4+%C3%98%E2%82%A3+%E2%82%A9%C3%98%E2%B1%A4%E2%B1%A0%C4%90%E2%82%B4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordet.org%2Fprojects%2Fjonrafman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schinkelpavillon.de/">"Schinkel Pavillon"</a>. <i>schinkelpavillon.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=schinkelpavillon.de&rft.atitle=Schinkel+Pavillon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschinkelpavillon.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.180thestrand.com/minor-daemon">"Jon Rafman: Minor Daemon Vol 1 — 180 Studios"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jon+Rafman%3A+Minor+Daemon+Vol+1+%E2%80%94+180+Studios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.180thestrand.com%2Fminor-daemon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macm.org/en/exhibitions/jon-rafman/">"Jon Rafman – MAC Montréal"</a>. <i>MAC Montréal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+a+Wonderful+World+%26%23124%3B+MAXXI&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maxxi.art%2Fen%2Fevents%2Fwhat-a-wonderful-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Rafman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karl-Magnus Johansson (2013), Communicating the Archive : Physical Migration, The Regional State Archives in Gothenburg. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-979866-3-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-979866-3-2">978-91-979866-3-2</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jon_Rafman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jon Rafman">Jon Rafman</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jonrafman.com">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6271426#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6271426#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000370443635">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/254339601">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1951967/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjmVcfrVRGvcGmYkPwHmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/104293424X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012108647">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165878968">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165878968">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p33990044X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810547950305606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/435601">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/69636">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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