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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erick_Tsang_Kwok-wai&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Erick Tsang Kwok-wai">Erick Tsang Kwok-wai</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hong Kong government official</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Eric_Tsang" title="Eric Tsang">Eric Tsang</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_name" title="Hong Kong name">Hong Kong name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Zeng" title="Zeng">Tsang</a></i>. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is Erick Tsang and the Chinese-style name is Tsang Kwok-wai.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Erick Tsang</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong#Disciplined_Services_and_ICAC_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Hong Kong">IDSM</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-hk"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">曾國衞</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Erick_Tsang_2021_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Erick_Tsang_2021_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Erick_Tsang_2021_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Erick_Tsang_2021_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Erick_Tsang_2021_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Erick_Tsang_2021_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Erick_Tsang_2021_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs" title="Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs">Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />22 April 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Chief Executive</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020–2022)</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_(government_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lee (government official)">John Lee</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2022)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Nip" title="Patrick Nip">Patrick Nip</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Immigration" title="Director of Immigration">Director of Immigration</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 April 2016 – 22 April 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chan" title="Eric Chan">Eric Chan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Au_Ka-wang" title="Au Ka-wang">Au Ka-wang</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1963-09-01</span>) </span>1 September 1963<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 61)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Asia_College" title="New Asia College">New Asia College, CUHK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Social_Science" title="Bachelor of Social Science">BSS</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Erick Tsang Kwok-wai</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">曾國衞</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">曾国衞</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zēng Guówèi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">zang1 gwok3 wai6</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Erick Tsang Kwok-wai</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong#Disciplined_Services_and_ICAC_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Hong Kong">IDSM</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">曾國衞</span>; born 1 September 1963) is a <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong government">Hong Kong government</a> official. Since 2020, he has been <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs" title="Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs">Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs</a>, one of the principal officials of Hong Kong. Prior to that, he was <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Immigration" title="Director of Immigration">Director of Immigration</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erick_Tsang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tsang joined the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Immigration Department (Hong Kong)">Immigration Department</a> in 1987 and rose through the ranks to Principal Immigration Officer in 2009. He was Assistant Secretary for Security from 2003 to 2006. In 2012, he became Assistant Director of Immigration and then in 2014, Deputy Director of Immigration. In April 2016, he was appointed Director of Immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2020, <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a> appointed Tsang <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs" title="Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs">Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-announces_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announces-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> replacing <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Nip" title="Patrick Nip">Patrick Nip</a>, days after the department had failed to reflect Beijing's controversially changed position on the status of the Liaison Office under Hong Kong's Basic Law.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also drew criticism for a prominently positioned photograph of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of China">Chinese Communist Party</a> <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of China">general secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> in his office.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2020, Tsang and ten other officials were sanctioned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">United States Department of the Treasury</a> under <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13936" title="Executive Order 13936">Executive Order 13936</a> by <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">President Trump</a> for undermining Hong Kong's autonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 14, 2020, the United States Department of State released a report on 10 individuals who materially contributed to the failure of the China to meet its obligations under the Sino–British Joint Declaration and Hong Kong's Basic Law. Tsang was on the list.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020, when pro-democracy organizers planned to hold primaries for the 2020 Legislative Council, Tsang said that candidates could be in breach of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">National Security Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 November 2020, Tsang was spotted sleeping during Chief Executive <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam's</a> annual Policy Address. At a press conference two days later, Tsang claimed that medication he took caused the drowsiness.<sup id="cite_ref-medicine_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medicine-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, Tsang commented on forcing <a href="/wiki/District_councils_of_Hong_Kong" title="District councils of Hong Kong">district councillors</a> to take an oath to pledge loyalty to the government, and said that under the National Security Law, this would be required.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the arrest of 53 pro-democracy figures in January 2021, Tsang said that they had to pay the price for "crossing the red line" by organizing primaries for the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2021, Tsang announced that under the government's plan to mandate district councillors take an oath of loyalty to the government,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> four pro-democracy district councillors (<a href="/wiki/Lester_Shum" title="Lester Shum">Lester Shum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Yuen" title="Tiffany Yuen">Tiffany Yuen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fergus_Leung" title="Fergus Leung">Fergus Leung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tat_Cheng" title="Tat Cheng">Tat Cheng</a>) would lose their seats.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Shum said that the government was crushing dissent.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in February 2021, Tsang said "You cannot say that you are patriotic but you do not love the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party or you do not respect it - this does not make sense."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, on the potential changes to the electoral system from Beijing, Tsang said that "When the central government reaches a concrete decision, we will fully cooperate."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2021, Tsang officially introduced the bill that would force district councillors to take an oath, stating that he would like it "passed as soon as possible."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, Tsang announced a publicity drive for the legislation that would only allow "patriots" to serve in the government, stating that "The Hong Kong government welcomes and supports the reforms," and that "We have planned for a full-scale programme of explanation, and the entire team of principal officials will participate in promoting this."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In less than two weeks, approximately HK $2.5 million was spent on creating some promotional videos.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2021, Tsang, along with <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Cheng_(politician)" title="Teresa Cheng (politician)">Teresa Cheng</a>, announced that the government would be looking into the possibility of banning blank ballots; in response, HKU Professor <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Chan" title="Johannes Chan">Johannes Chan Man-mun</a> said that "You can't force people to vote for a particular person, or prevent people from voting for that person, or bar them from performing certain voting acts."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in April 2021, Tsang defended a proposal that would give the Secretary of Justice the power to suspend lawmakers.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Tsang threatened <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The <i>Wall Street Journal</i></a>, after it published an editorial about the upcoming elections in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsang said that convincing people to cast blank ballots is illegal "irrespective whether the incitement is made in Hong Kong or abroad. We reserve the right to take necessary action."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, Tsang downplayed the record-low turnout of 30.2% in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">2021 Legislative Council</a> elections and said that people should not only look at figures to judge the election.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2022, when asked about changes that would only allow "<a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes" title="2021 Hong Kong electoral changes">patriots</a>" to run for office, Tsang claimed that "In fact, democracy has taken a quantum leap forward since the return to the motherland in 1997."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsang also said that "rest assured that the ultimate aim of attaining universal suffrage... remains unchanged."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, Tsang said that the policy of requiring only "patriots" to serve in the government may be expanded from the current policy of requiring civil servants, District Council members, as well as government schoolteachers to pledge loyalty to the government, to also include key employees in statutory bodies and public utilities in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, after <a href="/wiki/District_councils_of_Hong_Kong" title="District councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a> had a reduction in democratically elected seats, Tsang defended the new changes and said "Therefore, any talk about elements of democracy, or talk about linking District Councils to the Special Administration Region's democratic progression, are complete misinterpretations of the original intention of the Basic Law, muddling up different concepts..."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsang said that "anti-China" forces used "loopholes" to "swindle" votes during the <a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">2019 district council elections</a>, where pro-democracy figures won the majority of seats; a change from the previous position, as Chief Executive Carrie Lam said at the time that the government respected the results.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, Tsang submitted legislation to ban insults to the flag of Hong Kong, including insults posted online, so that citizens could "consciously respect and love" the flag.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, after lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tse" title="Paul Tse">Paul Tse</a> accused the government of prioritizing the complaints of mainland Chinese over local Hong Kong people, Tsang said that "Views on Hong Kong, whether expressed on local or Mainland social media, carry equal weight to the Government of the HKSAR."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erick_Tsang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2021, Tsang's wife <a href="/wiki/Louise_Ho" title="Louise Ho">Louise Ho Pui-shan</a>, born 1968, became <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Customs_and_Excise" title="Commissioner of Customs and Excise">Commissioner of Customs and Excise</a> of Hong Kong, after a three-decade career in the service,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while her younger sister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Ho_Pui-ling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Ho Pui-ling (page does not exist)">Doris Ho Pui-ling</a> - Tsang's sister-in-law - has since January 2021 headed up the government's <a href="/wiki/Policy_Innovation_and_Co-ordination_Office" title="Policy Innovation and Co-ordination Office">Policy Innovation and Co-ordination Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, Tsang tested positive for COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsang's wife was deemed a close contact, and underwent mandatory quarantine.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2022, she was put in quarantine again due to being a close contact with an infected colleague.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a declaration of interests from 2023, Tsang owns property outside of Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erick_Tsang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/about/govdirectory/po/di.htm">"Mr Erick Tsang Kwok-wai, IDSM, Director of Immigration"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mr+Erick+Tsang+Kwok-wai%2C+IDSM%2C+Director+of+Immigration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fgovdirectory%2Fpo%2Fdi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErick+Tsang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-announces-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-announces_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.appledaily.com/news/20210413/6A335VNBVFAY5LVZPSZBKGLFBE/">the original</a> on 13 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Immigration" title="Director of Immigration">Director of Immigration</a> </b><br />2016–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Au_Ka-wang" title="Au Ka-wang">Au Ka-wang</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Nip" title="Patrick Nip">Patrick Nip</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs" title="Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs">Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs</a> </b><br />2020–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Previous:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lau" title="Kenneth Lau">Kenneth Lau</a><br /><small><i>Member of the Executive Council</i></small></b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_order_of_precedence" title="Hong Kong order of precedence">Hong Kong order of precedence</a><br /><small><i>Member of the Executive Council</i></small> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Next:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hui" title="Christopher Hui">Christopher Hui</a><br /><small><i>Member of the Executive Council</i></small></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HKExco" title="Template:HKExco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HKExco" title="Template talk:HKExco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HKExco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HKExco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong315" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current members of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council of Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>President:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_(government_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lee (government official)">John Lee</a> (Chief Executive)<sup><small>1</small></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretaries of Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chan" title="Eric Chan">Eric Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_Mo-po" title="Paul Chan Mo-po">Paul Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lam" title="Paul Lam">Paul Lam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Secretaries of Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheuk_Wing_Hing" title="Cheuk Wing Hing">Warner Cheuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wong_Wai-lun" title="Michael Wong Wai-lun">Michael Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Cheung" title="Horace Cheung">Horace Cheung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosanna_Law" title="Rosanna Law">Rosanna Law</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Erick Tsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hui" title="Christopher Hui">Christopher Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Tang" title="Chris Tang">Chris Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tse_Chin-wan" title="Tse Chin-wan">Tse Chin-wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Yau" title="Algernon Yau">Algernon Yau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Chung-mau" title="Lo Chung-mau">Lo Chung-mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mable_Chan" title="Mable Chan">Mable Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Linn" title="Bernadette Linn">Bernadette Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Ho" title="Winnie Ho">Winnie Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Yeung_Ho_Poi-yan" title="Ingrid Yeung Ho Poi-yan">Ingrid Yeung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Choi" title="Christine Choi">Christine Choi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Sun" title="Dong Sun">Sun Dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Mak_(politician)" title="Alice Mak (politician)">Alice Mak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sun" title="Chris Sun">Chris Sun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-official members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Convenor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Li" title="Arthur Li">Arthur Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lam" title="Jeffrey Lam">Jeffrey Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Liao" title="Martin Liao">Martin Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Yam" title="Joseph Yam">Joseph Yam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Tong" title="Ronny Tong">Ronny Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Ching-choi" title="Lam Ching-choi">Lam Ching-choi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lau" title="Kenneth Lau">Kenneth Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Cheng" title="Moses Cheng">Moses Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leung" title="Margaret Leung">Margaret Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Kin-por" title="Chan Kin-por">Chan Kin-por</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliza_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliza Chan (page does not exist)">Eliza Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Wing-man" title="Ko Wing-man">Ko Wing-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng_Chau-pei" title="Ng Chau-pei">Stanley Ng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Chan" title="Gary Chan">Gary Chan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> The Chief Executive serves as the President of the ExCo, but is not a member of the ExCo.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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