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Tetragrammaton — Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY
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</div> <article id="article" class="article document html5 pub- docId-1001077415 pub-nwtstg pub- pub-nwtstg docClass-155 jwac showRuby ml-E ms-ROMAN dir-ltr includeSecondaryNav" lang="en" data-lang="E" dir="ltr" role="article"> <div class="scalableui"> <header> <h1 id="p1" data-pid="1"><strong>Tetragrammaton</strong></h1> </header> <div class="bodyTxt"> <div id="section1" class="section"> <div class="pGroup"> <p id="p2" data-pid="2" class="sb">A word that literally means “four letters” (derived from the Greek <em>te·tra-,</em> meaning “four,” and <em>gramʹma,</em> “letter”). It refers to the four Hebrew consonants יהוה (written from right to left) that represent God’s name.</p> <p id="p3" data-pid="3" class="sb">The Tetragrammaton appears nearly 7,000 times in the Hebrew Scriptures. It may be transliterated into English as <em>YHWH</em> (or, <em>JHVH</em>). Like all written words in ancient Hebrew, the Tetragrammaton had no vowels, but when reading, the Jews in ancient times would pronounce the vowel sounds. Today, though, we do not know which vowels were used. While some feel that the name was pronounced “Yahweh,” others favor a pronunciation with three syllables. “Jehovah” is a widely recognized English form and has a long history in the English language.</p> <p id="p4" data-pid="4" class="sb">A number of scholars feel that the divine name comes from a Hebrew verb that means “to become” and may reflect the causative form of that verb. Though we cannot be dogmatic about the meaning of God’s name, the definition “He Causes to Become” is fitting. It describes Jehovah’s role as the Creator of all things and the Fulfiller of his purpose. Not only did he cause the physical universe and intelligent beings to exist but, as events unfold, he continues to cause his will and purpose to be realized.—For more details on the meaning of the divine name, see App. A4, “<a href="/en/wol/pc/r1/lp-e/1001077415/0/0">The Divine Name in the Hebrew Scriptures</a>.”</p> </div> </div> </div> <p id="p5" data-pid="5" class="sb"></p> <!-- Root element of lightbox --> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <!-- Container that holds slides. --> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button 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