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In addition to Healthline, her work has appeared in publications such as Shape, Cosmopolitan, Well+Good, Health, Self, Women’s Health, Greatist, and more! In her free time, Gabrielle can be found coaching CrossFit, reviewing pleasure products, hiking with her border collie, or recording episodes of the podcast she co-hosts called <u><a class=\"PrimaryLink BaseLink\" href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bad-in-bed/id1562017802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bad In Bed</a></u>. Follow her on <a class=\"waffle-rich-text-link\" href=\"https://www.instagram.com/gabriellekassel/\">Instagram</a>.</p>\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":200,"height":200,"src":"https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/200x200_Gabrielle_Kassel.png"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["What Medication Can Treat a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?"],"text":["Although urinary tract infections can resolve without treatment, antibiotics offer the quickest relief. 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class="icon-hl-close-thick css-16m9poz"></button><div data-empty="true" class="css-1fteite"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="mlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="mlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-bcus5s"></div></div></div></aside><div data-placement="subheader"></div><div><div class="css-m260rd"><div data-article-body="0" class="css-1h1rean css-fv6hqc"><div class="css-z468a2"><h1>What Is Cystitis?</h1><div data-preamp="social-proof-lessons"></div><div data-testid="byline"><section data-testid="byline" class="css-4baf7j"><div class="css-1q67gt9"><div class="css-quwpxp"><img src="//i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/UniversityIllinois-1.png?w=105&h=105" alt=""/></div></div><div><span><span><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Medically reviewed</a> by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">University of Illinois</a></span></span> — <span><span><span><span>Written by <span>The Healthline Editorial Team</span></span></span></span></span> — <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span> Updated on April 16, 2019</span></a></div></section></div><div><nav class="css-wp9hsz fontWeight" id="tab-bar-0" data-testid="tab-bar"><ul class="css-wy0i0w"><li class="css-a8aps"><a href="#symptoms" class="css-imydbp">Symptoms</a></li><li class="css-a8aps"><a href="#causes" class="css-imydbp">Causes</a></li><li class="css-a8aps"><a href="#types" class="css-imydbp">Types</a></li><li class="css-a8aps"><a href="#risk-factors" class="css-imydbp">Risk factors</a></li><li class="css-a8aps"><a href="#diagnosis" class="css-imydbp">Diagnosis</a></li><li class="css-a8aps"><a href="#treatment" class="css-imydbp">Treatment</a></li><li class="css-a8aps"><a href="#outlook" class="css-imydbp">Outlook</a></li><li class="css-a8aps"><a href="#prevention" class="css-imydbp">Prevention</a></li></ul></nav><article class="article-body css-d2znx6 undefined"><div data-testid="tabbed-article-section" class="css-12va8w7"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><div><p class="css-w2pt6r">Cystitis is a bladder infection that happens when the bladder becomes inflamed. You may feel like you need to urinate frequently, even after you’ve emptied your bladder, among other symptoms. It can become a serious health issue.</p></div></div><div><p>In most cases, the cause of cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI happens when bacteria enter the bladder or urethra and begin to multiply. </p></div><div><div data-preamp="serena-chatbot"></div></div><div><p>This could also happen with naturally occurring bacteria in your body that become imbalanced. These bacteria lead to an infection and cause inflammation.</p></div><div><p>Cystitis does not always come from an infection. For example, certain medicines and hygiene products can also cause inflammation. </p></div><div><p>Treatment for cystitis depends on its underlying cause. Most cases of cystitis are acute, or occur suddenly. Interstitial cystitis cases are chronic, or long term.</p></div><div><p>Cystitis can affect anyone, but it occurs most often in women.</p></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline2__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div data-testid="tabbed-article-section" class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="symptoms"> What are the symptoms of cystitis?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Symptoms of cystitis can include: </p></div><div><ul><li>frequent urge to urinate</li><li>urge to urinate after you’ve emptied your bladder</li><li>cloudy or strong-smelling urine</li><li>a low fever if in combination with a UTI</li><li>blood in your urine</li><li>pain during sexual intercourse </li><li>sensations of pressure or bladder fullness</li><li>cramping in your abdomen or back</li></ul></div><div><p>If a bladder infection spreads to your kidneys, it can become a serious health issue. In addition to the symptoms listed above, symptoms of a <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-infection-vs-uti">kidney infection</a> include:</p></div><div><ul><li>nausea</li><li>vomiting</li><li>back or side pain</li><li>chills</li></ul></div><div><p>Also, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine, aren’t symptoms of cystitis in themselves. However, they may occur in association with the other symptoms of a kidney infection. </p></div><div><p>Seek immediate medical attention if you think you have a kidney infection.</p></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div data-testid="tabbed-article-section" class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="causes"> Causes of cystitis</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>The type of cystitis depends on its cause. Possible causes of cystitis include:</p></div><div><ul><li>urinary tract infection (UTI)</li><li>taking certain drugs</li><li>exposure to radiation </li><li>ongoing use of a catheter</li><li>irritating hygiene products</li></ul></div></div><div data-testid="tabbed-article-section" class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="types"> Types of cystitis</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Cystitis can be either acute or interstitial. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cystitis-acute#Overview1" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Acute cystitis</a> is a case of cystitis that occurs suddenly. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/interstitial-cystitis#Overview1" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Interstitial cystitis (IC)</a> is a chronic or long-term case of cystitis that affects multiple layers of bladder tissue. </p></div><div><p>Both acute and interstitial cystitis have a range of possible causes. The cause of cystitis determines the type. The following are types of cystitis:</p></div><div><h3>Bacterial cystitis</h3></div><div><p>Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enter your urethra or bladder and cause an infection. This can also result when normally growing bacteria in your body becomes imbalanced. The infection leads to cystitis, or inflammation in your bladder. </p></div><div><p>It is important to treat a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/bladder-infection-treatments" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">bladder infection</a>. If the infection spreads you your kidneys it can become a serious health issue.</p></div><div><h3>Drug-induced cystitis</h3></div><div><p>Certain medications can cause your bladder to become inflamed. Medicines pass through your body, and eventually exit through your urinary system. Some medications can irritate your bladder as they exit your body. </p></div><div><p>For example, the chemotherapy drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide can cause cystitis.</p></div><div><h3>Radiation cystitis</h3></div><div><p>Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, but it can also damage healthy cells and tissues. Radiation treatment in the pelvic area can cause your bladder to become inflamed.</p></div><div><h3>Foreign body cystitis</h3></div><div><p>Ongoing use of a catheter, a tube used to facilitate the release of urine from the bladder, can increase your risk of bacterial infection, and damage tissues in the urinary tract. Both bacteria and damaged tissues can cause inflammation. </p></div><div><h3>Chemical cystitis</h3></div><div><p>Certain hygiene products can irritate your bladder. Products that may cause cystitis include:</p></div><div><ul><li>spermicidal jellies </li><li>use of a diaphragm with spermicide</li><li>feminine hygiene sprays</li><li>chemicals from a bubble bath</li></ul></div><div><h3>Cystitis associated with other conditions</h3></div><div><p>Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other medical conditions, such as:</p></div><div><ul><li>diabetes</li><li>kidney stones</li><li>HIV</li><li>enlarged prostate</li><li>spinal injuries</li></ul></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div data-testid="tabbed-article-section" class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="risk-factors"> Who is at risk for cystitis?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Cystitis is more common in women due to their shorter urethra. However, both men and women are at risk for this condition. </p></div><div><p>Women may be at a higher risk for cystitis if they:</p></div><div><ul><li>are sexually active</li><li>are pregnant </li><li>use diaphragms with spermicide</li><li>have experienced menopause</li><li>are utilizing irritating personal hygiene products</li></ul></div><div><p>Men may be at a higher risk for cystitis if they have an enlarged prostate due to retention of urine in the bladder.</p></div><div><p>Risk factors common to men and women include:</p></div><div><ul><li>current or recent urinary tract infection (UTI)</li><li>radiation therapy</li><li>chemotherapy</li><li>use of a catheter</li><li>diabetes</li><li>kidney stones</li><li>HIV</li><li>spinal injuries</li><li>interference with the flow of urine</li></ul></div></div><div data-testid="tabbed-article-section" class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="diagnosis"> How is cystitis diagnosed?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>There are a few different ways to diagnose cystitis. Your doctor may ask for a urine sample to determine the cause of your cystitis and check for a UTI. Your doctor may also perform cystoscopy, or an imaging test to determine the cause of your symptoms. </p></div><div><h3>Cystoscopy</h3></div><div><p>In a cystoscopy, a doctor inspects your bladder with a thin tube that has a camera and light attached. Doctors can use the cystoscope to collect a biopsy of bladder tissue if needed. A biopsy is a small tissue sample used for further testing.</p></div><div><h3>Imaging test</h3></div><div><p>Imaging tests are not often necessary, but they can be helpful in diagnosing cystitis. An X-ray or ultrasound can help rule out other causes of cystitis, such as a structural issue or tumor.</p></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline13__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline13__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div data-testid="tabbed-article-section" class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="treatment"> How is cystitis treated?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h3>Medications</h3></div><div><p>Antibiotics are a common treatment for bacterial cystitis. Interstitial cystitis can also be treated with medication. Medication for interstitial cystitis depends on its cause.</p></div><div><h3>Surgeries</h3></div><div><p>Surgery can treat cystitis, but it may not be the doctor’s first choice. It is more common for chronic conditions. Sometimes surgery can repair a structural issue. </p></div><div><h3>Home care</h3></div><div><p>Home care treatments can help ease discomfort. Common methods are:</p></div><div><ul><li>applying heating pads to your abdomen or back</li><li>over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen </li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/sitz-bath#Overview1" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">sitz baths</a> to cleanse the pelvic area</li></ul></div><div><p>Sometimes you can manage cystitis symptoms at home, without taking medication. These should not replace antibiotics if they are needed to treat a UTI. Common home therapy methods are:</p></div><div><ul><li>cranberry juice or tablets</li><li>drinking lots of fluids</li><li>wearing cotton underwear and loose fitting clothes</li><li>avoiding any food or beverages that you suspect make your symptoms worse</li></ul></div><div><h3>Alternative therapies</h3></div><div><p>There are other nonsurgical procedures for cystitis. Sometimes stretching the bladder with water or gas can temporarily improve symptoms. </p></div><div><p>Nerve stimulation can lower the frequency of bathroom visits and may relieve pelvic pain. And for cystitis caused by radiation or chemotherapy, medication can help flush the bladder.</p></div><div><div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><strong><span class="css-8q8l90">»</span>MORE:</strong><a class="css-kzen5x" rel="endofsectionlink noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://perks.optum.com/online-care/cp_5q_761a_refill?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=organic-onlinecare&utm_content=hl-content-birth-control&utm_campaign=hl-article-oc-backlink&correlationId=null">Get an online treatment plan for your urinary tract infection in as little as 15 minutes with Optum Perks Online Care.</a></div></div><div><div data-id="widget-oo-disclaimer" class="css-4c8m3m"><p class="css-1ucmm0q">Optum Perks is owned by RVO Health. By clicking on this link, we may receive a commission. <a href="/about/brand-and-product-vetting" class="css-1yb3r5f">Learn more.</a></p></div></div></div><div data-testid="tabbed-article-section" class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="outlook"> What is the outlook for cystitis?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>The outlook of cystitis is dependent on the cause of the symptoms. In general, the outlook for cystitis is good. However, it is important to treat the underlying condition as soon as possible. If you experience symptoms of cystitis, it’s best to contact a doctor. </p></div><div><p>While recovering from cystitis, you should:</p></div><div><ul><li>drink plenty of fluids</li><li>avoid caffeinated drinks, as these can irritate your bladder</li><li>urinate frequently, rather than “holding it”</li><li>wear cotton underwear and loose fitting clothes</li></ul></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div data-testid="tabbed-article-section" class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="prevention"> Preventing cystitis</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Women should wipe from front to back after a bowel movement to prevent the spread of bacteria from feces. In addition, taking showers instead of baths may also help. Make sure to wash skin gently in the genital area. </p></div><div><p>Women should empty their bladders after sexual intercourse, and drink water. Finally, avoid any products that irritate the area.</p></div></div></article><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><p data-testid="last-medically-reviewed" class="css-1kir5of"><span> </span></p><div><div class="css-5zkzro"><div class="css-15lc7zf"><h3 id="bylineArticleTools">How we reviewed this article:</h3><div class="css-vrhe66"><button type="button" class="css-5sudr5"><div class="css-rre5oz"><span class="css-1d75hb8"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 10C0 4.477 4.477 0 10 0s10 4.477 10 10-4.477 10-10 10S0 15.523 0 10Zm18.5 0a8.5 8.5 0 1 0-17 0 8.5 8.5 0 0 0 17 0ZM10 4c-.823 0-1.5.677-1.5 1.518C8.5 6.323 9.177 7 10 7c.841 0 1.5-.677 1.5-1.482A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 10 4Zm0 4.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1V15a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V9.5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><span>Sources</span></div></button><button type="button" open="" class="css-5sudr5"><div class="css-rre5oz"><span class="css-1d75hb8"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 22 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M3.181 9.732c.43 0 .793-.003 1.157 0 .66.007 1.023.613.696 1.19a221.037 221.037 0 0 1-1.774 3.072c-.329.557-1.038.553-1.366-.007-.6-1.02-1.191-2.043-1.774-3.072-.325-.575.043-1.177.708-1.183h.808c.055-.447.088-.882.165-1.309.557-3.104 2.187-5.489 4.913-7.056 3.679-2.114 8.05-1.75 11.352.913 2.062 1.664 3.29 3.84 3.625 6.473.678 5.323-3.012 10.254-8.308 11.103-3.215.515-6.044-.356-8.476-2.515-.297-.259-.373-.598-.233-.92.14-.323.454-.52.805-.454.187.04.361.13.504.26a8.618 8.618 0 0 0 4.383 2.108c3.72.63 7.513-1.394 9.084-4.846a8.521 8.521 0 0 0-6.047-11.911C8.763.618 4.201 3.71 3.353 8.4c-.078.427-.112.863-.172 1.331Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.12 7.212V3.711a.778.778 0 0 1 1.535-.171c.017.104.024.21.02.314v6.25a.412.412 0 0 0 .168.368c1.125.89 2.241 1.791 3.362 2.686.26.208.405.466.342.803-.11.583-.76.829-1.244.459-.485-.37-.952-.756-1.427-1.135-.79-.633-1.578-1.27-2.373-1.898a.933.933 0 0 1-.385-.793c.008-1.125.003-2.252.003-3.382Z"></path></svg></span><span>History</span></div></button></div><div class="css-1ndif92"><div class="css-1xn3edc css-1rkrrlx"><div id="article-resources" role="region" class="css-1ugaz02"><div class="css-0">Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our <a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/about/process">editorial policy</a>.</div><ul class="css-1vedeqe"><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Abdelmalak, J. B., Potts, J., M. (November 2013). Acute and chronic bacterial cystitis. Retrieved from</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/infectious-disease/acute-and-chronic-bacterial-cystitis/">http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/infectious-disease/acute-and-chronic-bacterial-cystitis/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Wang, C., Fang, C., Chen, N., Liu, S. S., Yu, P., Wu, T., …  Chen, S. (2013, July 9). Cranberry-containing products for prevention of urinary tract infections in susceptible populations. <em>Archives of Internal Medi</em><em>cine</em>, <em>172(</em>13), 988-996</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1213845">http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1213845</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Mayo Clinic Staff. (March 18, 2015). Cystitis. Retrieved from</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystitis/basics/treatment/con-20024076">http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystitis/basics/treatment/con-20024076</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Mayo Clinic Staff. (January 2, 2014). Interstitial cystitis</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/interstitial-cystitis/basics/definition/con-20022439">http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/interstitial-cystitis/basics/definition/con-20022439</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Interstitial cystitis/Painful bladder syndrome. (September 2013)</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/interstitial-cystitis-painful-bladder-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx%23treatments">http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/interstitial-cystitis-painful-bladder-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx%23treatments</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome). (n.d.)</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/urology-kidney/diseases-conditions/hic-interstitial-cystitis">http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/urology-kidney/diseases-conditions/hic-interstitial-cystitis</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Rigaud, J., Hetet, J. F., Bouchot, O. (September 2004). Management of radiation cystitis. <em>Progrès en Urologie, </em><em>14</em>(4), 568-572</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15776916">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15776916</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015, July 23). Urinary tract infection</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/symptoms/con-20037892">http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/symptoms/con-20037892</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Urinary tract infection. (July 21, 2014). Retrieved from <strong></strong></span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Urinary_Tract_Infections">https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Urinary_Tract_Infections</a></cite></li></ul></div></div></div><div open="" class="css-1ndif92"></div></div><div class="css-1289m5j" data-testid="share-tools"><p>Share this article</p><div class="css-14uyzrw"><div class="button-wrapper print"><a class="css-j5n0jw print button icon icon-hl-print" target="_blank" title="Print this page"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper email"><a class="css-j5n0jw email button icon icon-hl-email" target="_blank" title="Email this page"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper facebook"><a class="css-j5n0jw facebook button icon icon-hl-facebook" 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class="css-17lceqi"><div class="css-7bezlb"><div class="css-npv6dx"><div data-testid="byline"><section data-testid="byline" class="css-16tmh5i"><div class="css-1q67gt9"><div class="css-quwpxp"><img src="//i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/UniversityIllinois-1.png?w=105&h=105" alt=""/></div></div><div><span><span><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Medically reviewed</a> by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">University of Illinois</a></span></span> — <span><span><span><span>Written by <span>The Healthline Editorial Team</span></span></span></span></span> — <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span> Updated on April 16, 2019</span></a></div></section></div></div></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span><div data-empty="true" class="css-1y1s420"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DMR1__slot" 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Chronic Cystitis and What Can Be Done About It?|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-cystitis?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="What Is Chronic Cystitis and What Can Be Done About It?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Water_Female_Drink-Window-732x549-Thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Water_Female_Drink-Window-732x549-Thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/chronic-cystitis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Is Chronic Cystitis and What Can Be Done About It?|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-cystitis?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">What Is Chronic Cystitis and What Can Be Done About It?</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-ra9ywe"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/gerhard-whitworth.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Gerhard Whitworth, R.N.</a></span></span></div></section><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/chronic-cystitis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Is Chronic Cystitis and What Can Be Done About It?|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-cystitis?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Chronic cystitis is a long-lasting inflammation of the bladder. Among other symptoms, it causes burning pain in the pelvic region and frequent urges…</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/chronic-cystitis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Is Chronic Cystitis and What Can Be Done About It?|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-cystitis?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR1" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR1" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><div class="css-k3xa71"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1pvwan1"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/cystitis-acute;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Acute Cystitis|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cystitis-acute?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="Acute Cystitis" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/11323-Acute_Cystitis_732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/11323-Acute_Cystitis_732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/cystitis-acute;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Acute Cystitis|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cystitis-acute?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Acute Cystitis</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-ra9ywe"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Stacy-Sampson-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Stacy Sampson, D.O.</a></span></span></div></section><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/cystitis-acute;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Acute Cystitis|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cystitis-acute?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Acute cystitis is a sudden inflammation of the bladder. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment.</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/cystitis-acute;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Acute Cystitis|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cystitis-acute?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><div class="css-k3xa71"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1pvwan1"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-indicates-a-uti-in-a-urinalysis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Indicates a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in a Urinalysis?|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-indicates-a-uti-in-a-urinalysis?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="What Indicates a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in a Urinalysis?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/urine-test-tube-sample-urinalysis-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/urine-test-tube-sample-urinalysis-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-indicates-a-uti-in-a-urinalysis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Indicates a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in a Urinalysis?|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-indicates-a-uti-in-a-urinalysis?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">What Indicates a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in a Urinalysis?</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-ra9ywe"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Alana-Biggers-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Alana Biggers, M.D., MPH</a></span></span></div></section><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-indicates-a-uti-in-a-urinalysis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Indicates a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in a Urinalysis?|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-indicates-a-uti-in-a-urinalysis?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">A urinalysis is a diagnostic tool that quickly assesses the likelihood of urinary tract infections. It detects white blood cells and nitrites, which…</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-indicates-a-uti-in-a-urinalysis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Indicates a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in a Urinalysis?|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-indicates-a-uti-in-a-urinalysis?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR2" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><div class="css-k3xa71"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1pvwan1"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/uti-when-to-go-to-hospital;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|When Should You Go to the Hospital for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/uti-when-to-go-to-hospital?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="When Should You Go to the Hospital for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/female-legs-sitting-on-hospital-bed-732-549-feature-thumb-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/female-legs-sitting-on-hospital-bed-732-549-feature-thumb-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/uti-when-to-go-to-hospital;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|When Should You Go to the Hospital for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/uti-when-to-go-to-hospital?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">When Should You Go to the Hospital for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?</a><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/uti-when-to-go-to-hospital;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|When Should You Go to the Hospital for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/uti-when-to-go-to-hospital?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Some UTI symptoms warrant immediate medical attention. Here's what to expect and when to go to the hospital or emergency room.</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/uti-when-to-go-to-hospital;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|When Should You Go to the Hospital for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/uti-when-to-go-to-hospital?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><div class="css-k3xa71"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1pvwan1"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/upper-back-pain-uti;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Cause Upper Back Pain?|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/upper-back-pain-uti?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="Can a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Cause Upper Back Pain?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/3081069-Can-a-Urinary-Tract-Infection-Cause-Upper-Back-Pain-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/3081069-Can-a-Urinary-Tract-Infection-Cause-Upper-Back-Pain-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/upper-back-pain-uti;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Cause Upper Back Pain?|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/upper-back-pain-uti?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Can a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Cause Upper Back Pain?</a><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/upper-back-pain-uti;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Cause Upper Back Pain?|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/upper-back-pain-uti?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Middle or upper back pain could be a symptom of an upper UTI. Here’s what to expect.</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/upper-back-pain-uti;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Cause Upper Back Pain?|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/upper-back-pain-uti?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><div class="css-k3xa71"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1pvwan1"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/complicated-uti-symptoms;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Are the Symptoms of a Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/complicated-uti-symptoms?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="What Are the Symptoms of a Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/female-standing-back-pain-732-549-feature-thumb-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/female-standing-back-pain-732-549-feature-thumb-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/complicated-uti-symptoms;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Are the Symptoms of a Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/complicated-uti-symptoms?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">What Are the Symptoms of a Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?</a><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/complicated-uti-symptoms;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Are the Symptoms of a Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/complicated-uti-symptoms?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Upper or complicated UTIs generally cause symptoms that affect the whole body. These include fever, chills, overall weakness, and side pain.</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/complicated-uti-symptoms;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Are the Symptoms of a Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/complicated-uti-symptoms?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><div class="css-k3xa71"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1pvwan1"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/upper-uti-vs-lower-uti;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|7" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What’s the Difference Between a Lower and Upper Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn6" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/upper-uti-vs-lower-uti?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="What’s the Difference Between a Lower and Upper Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/young-female-patient-appointment-732-549-feature-thumb-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/young-female-patient-appointment-732-549-feature-thumb-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/upper-uti-vs-lower-uti;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|7" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What’s the Difference Between a Lower and Upper Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn6" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/upper-uti-vs-lower-uti?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">What’s the Difference Between a Lower and Upper Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?</a><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/upper-uti-vs-lower-uti;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|7" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What’s the Difference Between a Lower and Upper Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn6" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/upper-uti-vs-lower-uti?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Although lower and upper UTIs are caused by infectious bacteria that enter various regions of the urinary tract, the two conditions have some key…</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/upper-uti-vs-lower-uti;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|7" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What’s the Difference Between a Lower and Upper Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn6" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/upper-uti-vs-lower-uti?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><div class="css-k3xa71"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1pvwan1"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/signs-your-uti-is-going-away-without-antibiotics;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|8" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Signs Your Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Is Going Away Without Antibiotics|rn7" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/signs-your-uti-is-going-away-without-antibiotics?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="Signs Your Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Is Going Away Without Antibiotics" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/young-happy-confident-woman-portrait-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/young-happy-confident-woman-portrait-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/signs-your-uti-is-going-away-without-antibiotics;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|8" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Signs Your Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Is Going Away Without Antibiotics|rn7" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/signs-your-uti-is-going-away-without-antibiotics?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Signs Your Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Is Going Away Without Antibiotics</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-ra9ywe"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Alana-Biggers-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Alana Biggers, M.D., MPH</a></span></span></div></section><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/signs-your-uti-is-going-away-without-antibiotics;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|8" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Signs Your Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Is Going Away Without Antibiotics|rn7" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/signs-your-uti-is-going-away-without-antibiotics?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Urinary symptoms are often the first sign of a UTI. An absence of symptoms isn't a surefire way to tell whether a UTI has gone away, especially…</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/signs-your-uti-is-going-away-without-antibiotics;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|8" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Signs Your Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Is Going Away Without Antibiotics|rn7" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/signs-your-uti-is-going-away-without-antibiotics?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><div class="css-k3xa71"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1pvwan1"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/medicine-for-urinary-tract-infection;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|9" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Medication Can Treat a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn8" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/medicine-for-urinary-tract-infection?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="What Medication Can Treat a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/assortment-of-white-pills-capsules-on-background-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/assortment-of-white-pills-capsules-on-background-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/medicine-for-urinary-tract-infection;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|9" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Medication Can Treat a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn8" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/medicine-for-urinary-tract-infection?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">What Medication Can Treat a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-ra9ywe"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Alana-Biggers-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Alana Biggers, M.D., MPH</a></span></span></div></section><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/medicine-for-urinary-tract-infection;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|9" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Medication Can Treat a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn8" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/medicine-for-urinary-tract-infection?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Although urinary tract infections can resolve without treatment, antibiotics offer the quickest relief. Over-the-counter medications may help ease UTI…</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/medicine-for-urinary-tract-infection;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|9" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Medication Can Treat a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn8" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/medicine-for-urinary-tract-infection?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-1d1kvj4"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2 css-t8t3ia"><div class="css-k3xa71"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1pvwan1"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/are-bananas-good-for-urinary-tract-infection;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|10" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Are Bananas Good to Eat for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn9" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/are-bananas-good-for-urinary-tract-infection?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-6eo06e"><span class="css-13o7eu2"><lazy-image alt="Are Bananas Good to Eat for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/two-bananas-on-wooden-table-casting-shadow-browning-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/two-bananas-on-wooden-table-casting-shadow-browning-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1pcsmgc"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-j5n0jw css-1hjyqqq" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/are-bananas-good-for-urinary-tract-infection;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|10" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Are Bananas Good to Eat for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn9" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/are-bananas-good-for-urinary-tract-infection?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Are Bananas Good to Eat for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?</a><p><a class="css-2fdibo css-v34bze" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/are-bananas-good-for-urinary-tract-infection;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|10" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Are Bananas Good to Eat for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn9" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/are-bananas-good-for-urinary-tract-infection?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Although bananas are high in potassium, which can potentially aggravate bladder irritation, the overall impact on urinary tract infections appears…</a></p><a class="css-1g032qj" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/are-bananas-good-for-urinary-tract-infection;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|10" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Are Bananas Good to Eat for a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?|rn9" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/are-bananas-good-for-urinary-tract-infection?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right css-1bisyf5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-17lceqi css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-i9gxme"></div><footer class="css-180m1xi"><div class="css-1dppxl0"><hl-social-nav></hl-social-nav><div class="css-1b2ri56"><div class="css-uktbta css-1tn87m4"><hl-newsletter-cta buttonText="SIGN UP" source="footer_widget" subscribeEventTracking="Newsletter Acquisition|footer_widget|submit" className="css-13njx2h" category="Newsletter Acquisition" formatType="footer" name="footer_widget" productId="footer_widget" variant="footer_widget"></hl-newsletter-cta><div class="css-16bllps css-17cs55w">© 2025 Healthline Media LLC. 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All of our drug content is created by a team of highly trained pharmacists who ensure that our articles are accurate and accessible. 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We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the prenatal vitamins that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"probiotics":{"metrics":[{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements evaluated","count":"1320+"},{"description":"probiotic supplements evaluated","count":"55"},{"description":"probiotic brands evaluated","count":"35"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate probiotics","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the probiotics that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"vitamin-d":{"metrics":[{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements evaluated","count":"1320+"},{"description":"vitamin D supplements evaluated","count":"40+"},{"description":"vitamin D brands evaluated","count":"25+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate vitamin D supplements","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the vitamin D supplements that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"creatine":{"metrics":[{"description":"creatine supplements evaluated by our medical standards team","count":"35"},{"description":"creatine supplements met our criteria","count":"28"},{"description":"creatine supplements personally tested by our team","count":"9"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate creatine supplements","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the creatine supplements that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"mattresses":{"metrics":[{"description":"mattresses evaluated","count":"250+"},{"description":"mattress brands evaluated","count":"80+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate mattresses","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate materials, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the mattresses that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/healthline-scores-how-we-rate-mattresses\"\u003escored each mattress\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"pillows":{"metrics":[{"description":"pillows evaluated","count":"210"},{"description":"pillow brands evaluated","count":"140+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate pillows","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate materials, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the pillows that passed our vetting process.\u003c/p\u003e"},"ed-telehealth":{"metrics":[{"description":"telehealth companies evaluated","count":"200+"},{"description":"online ED treatment providers evaluated","count":"20+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online ED services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the ED treatment services that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/healthline-scores-how-we-evaluate-mens-telehealth-platforms\"\u003escored each service\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"birth-control-telehealth":{"metrics":[{"description":"telehealth companies evaluated","count":"200+"},{"description":"online birth control providers evaluated","count":"14"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online birth control services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the birth control services that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-we-review-birth-control\"\u003escored each service\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"fitness-apps":{"metrics":[{"description":"fitness apps evaluated","count":"55+"},{"description":"fitness apps selected as our favorites","count":"10"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate fitness app services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the birth control services that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-we-review-birth-control\"\u003escored each service\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"hemp":{"metrics":[{"description":"hemp brands evaluated","count":"230+"},{"description":"hemp brands met our criteria","count":"57"},{"description":"hemp brands we've personally tested","count":"30+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate hemp products","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur Medical Standards and Insights team has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline. The brand we feature in this article has passed our strict vetting process and has been thoroughly tested by our reviewers. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eRead more about how we vet brands and products.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}},"isPrependRecipeH2":false,"recipes":[],"breadcrumbsV2":[],"hideTabs":false,"tabs":[{"id":"_noHeaderPrefixedContent","title":null,"header":null,"body":[{"tagName":"div","source":"\u003cp class=\"css-w2pt6r\"\u003eCystitis is a bladder infection that happens when the bladder becomes inflamed. You may feel like you need to urinate frequently, even after you’ve emptied your bladder, among other symptoms. It can become a serious health issue.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"In most cases, the cause of cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI happens when bacteria enter the bladder or urethra and begin to multiply. "},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"data-preamp":"serena-chatbot"},"source":""},{"tagName":"p","source":"This could also happen with naturally occurring bacteria in your body that become imbalanced. These bacteria lead to an infection and cause inflammation."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Cystitis does not always come from an infection. For example, certain medicines and hygiene products can also cause inflammation. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Treatment for cystitis depends on its underlying cause. Most cases of cystitis are acute, or occur suddenly. Interstitial cystitis cases are chronic, or long term."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Cystitis can affect anyone, but it occurs most often in women."}]},{"id":"symptoms","title":"Symptoms","isCollapsable":false,"header":[" What are the symptoms of cystitis?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Symptoms of cystitis can include: "},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003efrequent urge to urinate\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eurge to urinate after you’ve emptied your bladder\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ecloudy or strong-smelling urine\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ea low fever if in combination with a UTI\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eblood in your urine\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003epain during sexual intercourse \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003esensations of pressure or bladder fullness\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ecramping in your abdomen or back\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"If a bladder infection spreads to your kidneys, it can become a serious health issue. In addition to the symptoms listed above, symptoms of a \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-infection-vs-uti\"\u003ekidney infection\u003c/a\u003e include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003enausea\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003evomiting\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eback or side pain\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003echills\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Also, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine, aren’t symptoms of cystitis in themselves. However, they may occur in association with the other symptoms of a kidney infection. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Seek immediate medical attention if you think you have a kidney infection."}]},{"id":"causes","title":"Causes","isCollapsable":false,"header":[" Causes of cystitis"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"The type of cystitis depends on its cause. Possible causes of cystitis include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eurinary tract infection (UTI)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003etaking certain drugs\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eexposure to radiation \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eongoing use of a catheter\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eirritating hygiene products\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"types","title":"Types","isCollapsable":false,"header":[" Types of cystitis"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Cystitis can be either acute or interstitial. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/cystitis-acute#Overview1\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eAcute cystitis\u003c/a\u003e is a case of cystitis that occurs suddenly. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/interstitial-cystitis#Overview1\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eInterstitial cystitis (IC)\u003c/a\u003e is a chronic or long-term case of cystitis that affects multiple layers of bladder tissue. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Both acute and interstitial cystitis have a range of possible causes. The cause of cystitis determines the type. The following are types of cystitis:"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Bacterial cystitis"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enter your urethra or bladder and cause an infection. This can also result when normally growing bacteria in your body becomes imbalanced. The infection leads to cystitis, or inflammation in your bladder. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"It is important to treat a \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/bladder-infection-treatments\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ebladder infection\u003c/a\u003e. If the infection spreads you your kidneys it can become a serious health issue."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Drug-induced cystitis"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Certain medications can cause your bladder to become inflamed. Medicines pass through your body, and eventually exit through your urinary system. Some medications can irritate your bladder as they exit your body. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"For example, the chemotherapy drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide can cause cystitis."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Radiation cystitis"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, but it can also damage healthy cells and tissues. Radiation treatment in the pelvic area can cause your bladder to become inflamed."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Foreign body cystitis"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Ongoing use of a catheter, a tube used to facilitate the release of urine from the bladder, can increase your risk of bacterial infection, and damage tissues in the urinary tract. Both bacteria and damaged tissues can cause inflammation. "},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Chemical cystitis"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Certain hygiene products can irritate your bladder. Products that may cause cystitis include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003espermicidal jellies \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003euse of a diaphragm with spermicide\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efeminine hygiene sprays\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003echemicals from a bubble bath\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Cystitis associated with other conditions"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other medical conditions, such as:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003ediabetes\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ekidney stones\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHIV\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eenlarged prostate\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003espinal injuries\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"risk-factors","title":"Risk factors","isCollapsable":false,"header":[" Who is at risk for cystitis?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Cystitis is more common in women due to their shorter urethra. However, both men and women are at risk for this condition. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Women may be at a higher risk for cystitis if they:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eare sexually active\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eare pregnant \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003euse diaphragms with spermicide\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ehave experienced menopause\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eare utilizing irritating personal hygiene products\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Men may be at a higher risk for cystitis if they have an enlarged prostate due to retention of urine in the bladder."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Risk factors common to men and women include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003ecurrent or recent urinary tract infection (UTI)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eradiation therapy\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003echemotherapy\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003euse of a catheter\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ediabetes\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ekidney stones\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHIV\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003espinal injuries\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einterference with the flow of urine\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"diagnosis","title":"Diagnosis","isCollapsable":false,"header":[" How is cystitis diagnosed?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"There are a few different ways to diagnose cystitis. Your doctor may ask for a urine sample to determine the cause of your cystitis and check for a UTI. Your doctor may also perform cystoscopy, or an imaging test to determine the cause of your symptoms. "},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Cystoscopy"},{"tagName":"p","source":"In a cystoscopy, a doctor inspects your bladder with a thin tube that has a camera and light attached. Doctors can use the cystoscope to collect a biopsy of bladder tissue if needed. A biopsy is a small tissue sample used for further testing."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Imaging test"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Imaging tests are not often necessary, but they can be helpful in diagnosing cystitis. An X-ray or ultrasound can help rule out other causes of cystitis, such as a structural issue or tumor."}]},{"id":"treatment","title":"Treatment","isCollapsable":false,"header":[" How is cystitis treated?"],"body":[{"tagName":"h3","source":"Medications"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Antibiotics are a common treatment for bacterial cystitis. Interstitial cystitis can also be treated with medication. Medication for interstitial cystitis depends on its cause."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Surgeries"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Surgery can treat cystitis, but it may not be the doctor’s first choice. It is more common for chronic conditions. Sometimes surgery can repair a structural issue. "},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Home care"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Home care treatments can help ease discomfort. Common methods are:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eapplying heating pads to your abdomen or back\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eover-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/sitz-bath#Overview1\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003esitz baths\u003c/a\u003e to cleanse the pelvic area\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Sometimes you can manage cystitis symptoms at home, without taking medication. These should not replace antibiotics if they are needed to treat a UTI. Common home therapy methods are:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003ecranberry juice or tablets\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003edrinking lots of fluids\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ewearing cotton underwear and loose fitting clothes\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eavoiding any food or beverages that you suspect make your symptoms worse\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Alternative therapies"},{"tagName":"p","source":"There are other nonsurgical procedures for cystitis. Sometimes stretching the bladder with water or gas can temporarily improve symptoms. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Nerve stimulation can lower the frequency of bathroom visits and may relieve pelvic pain. And for cystitis caused by radiation or chemotherapy, medication can help flush the bladder."},{"widget":{"widgetFormat":"end-of-section-link","htmlAttrs":{"className":"end-of-section-link","data-destination-url":"https://perks.optum.com/online-care/cp_5q_761a_refill?utm_source=healthline\u0026utm_medium=organic-onlinecare\u0026utm_content=hl-content-birth-control\u0026utm_campaign=hl-article-oc-backlink","data-display-text":"Get an online treatment plan for your urinary tract infection in as little as 15 minutes with Optum Perks Online Care.","data-prompt":"MORE:"}}},{"widget":{"widgetFormat":"oo-disclaimer-affiliate","affiliates":["optum"],"affiliateDomain":"https://perks.optum.com/online-care/cp_5q_761a_refill?utm_source=healthline\u0026utm_medium=organic-onlinecare\u0026utm_content=hl-content-birth-control\u0026utm_campaign=hl-article-oc-backlink"}}]},{"id":"outlook","title":"Outlook","isCollapsable":false,"header":[" What is the outlook for cystitis?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"The outlook of cystitis is dependent on the cause of the symptoms. In general, the outlook for cystitis is good. However, it is important to treat the underlying condition as soon as possible. If you experience symptoms of cystitis, it’s best to contact a doctor. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"While recovering from cystitis, you should:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003edrink plenty of fluids\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eavoid caffeinated drinks, as these can irritate your bladder\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eurinate frequently, rather than “holding it”\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ewear cotton underwear and loose fitting clothes\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"prevention","title":"Prevention","isCollapsable":false,"header":[" Preventing cystitis"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Women should wipe from front to back after a bowel movement to prevent the spread of bacteria from feces. In addition, taking showers instead of baths may also help. Make sure to wash skin gently in the genital area. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Women should empty their bladders after sexual intercourse, and drink water. Finally, avoid any products that irritate the area."}]}],"hasAffiliateLinks":false,"affiliates":["optum"],"isDisclaimer":true,"isOwnedAndOperatedPresent":true,"propsFor":{"articleResources":[{"displayLink":"clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/infectious-disease/acute-and-chronic-bacterial-cystitis/","link":"http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/infectious-disease/acute-and-chronic-bacterial-cystitis/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Abdelmalak, J. B., Potts, J., M. (November 2013). Acute and chronic bacterial cystitis. Retrieved from"}},{"displayLink":"archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1213845","link":"http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1213845","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Wang, C., Fang, C., Chen, N., Liu, S. S., Yu, P., Wu, T., \u0026hellip;\u0026nbsp; Chen, S. (2013, July 9). Cranberry-containing products for prevention of urinary tract infections in susceptible populations. \u003cem\u003eArchives of Internal Medi\u003c/em\u003e\u003cem\u003ecine\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e172(\u003c/em\u003e13), 988-996"}},{"displayLink":"mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystitis/basics/treatment/con-20024076","link":"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystitis/basics/treatment/con-20024076","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Mayo Clinic Staff. (March 18, 2015). Cystitis. Retrieved from"}},{"displayLink":"mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/interstitial-cystitis/basics/definition/con-20022439","link":"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/interstitial-cystitis/basics/definition/con-20022439","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Mayo Clinic Staff. (January 2, 2014). Interstitial cystitis"}},{"displayLink":"niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/interstitial-cystitis-painful-bladder-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx#treatments","link":"http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/interstitial-cystitis-painful-bladder-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx%23treatments","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Interstitial cystitis/Painful bladder syndrome. (September 2013)"}},{"displayLink":"my.clevelandclinic.org/services/urology-kidney/diseases-conditions/hic-interstitial-cystitis","link":"http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/urology-kidney/diseases-conditions/hic-interstitial-cystitis","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome). (n.d.)"}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15776916","link":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15776916","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Rigaud, J., Hetet, J. F., Bouchot, O. (September 2004). Management of radiation cystitis. \u003cem\u003eProgr\u0026egrave;s en Urologie, \u003c/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e14\u003c/em\u003e(4), 568-572"}},{"displayLink":"mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/symptoms/con-20037892","link":"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/symptoms/con-20037892","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015, July 23). Urinary tract infection"}},{"displayLink":"my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Urinary_Tract_Infections","link":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Urinary_Tract_Infections","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Urinary tract infection. (July 21, 2014). Retrieved from \u003cstrong\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e"}}],"byline":{"authors":[{"name":{"display":"The Healthline Editorial Team"},"avatar":{}}],"medicalReviewers":[{"id":629,"name":{"display":"University of Illinois","first":"University of Illinois-Chicago","last":""},"userLogin":"uillinois","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/reviewers/-629","type":{"value":"medical_reviewer","label":"Medical Advisor"},"nid":"122546","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-sheets-value=\"{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Pharmacist specialists from the University of Illinois Chicago helped write and review our generic drug content. All of our drug content is created by a team of highly trained pharmacists who ensure that our articles are accurate and accessible. 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