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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/James_Dredge_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="James Dredge (disambiguation)">James Dredge</a>.</div> <p> <b>James Dredge</b> (29 July 1840 – 15 August 1906) was an English civil engineer and journalist of engineering. He is best known for being co-editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Engineer_(UK_magazine)" title="The Engineer (UK magazine)"><i>Engineering</i></a>, illustrating, photographing and surveying many bridges in Britain in the latter part of the 19th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dredge_Jr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Bath,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Bath, England">Bath</a> to an engineer and architect father, <a href="/wiki/James_Dredge_Sr." title="James Dredge Sr.">James Dredge Sr.</a>, a brewer originally, who designed suspension bridges and piers. His father designed the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Bridge,_Bath" title="Victoria Bridge, Bath">Victoria Bridge</a> in Bath in 1836,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Birnbeck_Pier" title="Birnbeck Pier">Birnbeck Pier</a> in <a href="/wiki/Weston-super-Mare" title="Weston-super-Mare">Weston-super-Mare</a> in 1845, among over 50 others. His mother was Anne Vine.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee1912_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee1912-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His elder brother, William, also became an engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also a sister, Elizabeth. James Dredge junior was educated at <a href="/wiki/Bath_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Bath Grammar School">Bath Grammar School</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dredge_Jr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dredge was employed from 1858 to 1861 as an engineer in the office of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kinnear_Clark" title="Daniel Kinnear Clark">Daniel Kinnear Clark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1862, he was employed by <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Fowler,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet">John Fowler</a>, and worked on the <a href="/wiki/District_Railway" title="District Railway">District Railway</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1866, he ventured into engineering journalism, joining the weekly journal <i>Engineering</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1860s, he mainly illustrated for the journal, writing the occasional article, attending the great <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1867)" title="Exposition Universelle (1867)">Paris Exhibition</a> of 1867, where the journal writers "discovered a fund of new technology on which to report".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 1870, on the death of editor <a href="/wiki/Zerah_Colburn_(locomotive_designer)" title="Zerah Colburn (locomotive designer)">Zerah Colburn</a>, he became a co-editor of the journal with <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Maw" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Maw">William Henry Maw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times1906_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times1906-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maw not only considered Dredge to be a friend, but also his senior in technical matters.<sup id="cite_ref-Advertising_&_Selling_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advertising_&_Selling-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As editor of <i>Engineering</i>, Dredge was a surveyor, documenting numerous bridges and photographing them in the 1890s; a notable contribution was his <i>Thames Bridges, from the Tower to the Source</i> (1897).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1901, he founded a monthly supplement to <i>Engineering</i>, a journal named <i>Traction and Transmission</i>, but it only lasted for three years.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dredge had an interest in the various international exhibitions held both in the UK and abroad. As early as 1851, he served on the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_for_the_Exhibition_of_1851" title="Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851">Royal Exhibition Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards2008_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards2008-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He authored several works on them, notably on the <a href="/wiki/Weltausstellung_1873_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Weltausstellung 1873 Wien">Vienna Universal Exhibition</a> (1873) with Maw and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kennedy" title="Alexander Kennedy">Alexander Kennedy</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Paris International Exhibition</a> (1878).<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times1906_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times1906-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as British commissioner at exhibitions at <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">Chicago</a> (1893), <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_d%27Anvers_(1894)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposition Internationale d'Anvers (1894)">Antwerp</a> (1894), <a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_(1897)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels International (1897)">Brussels</a> (1897), and <a href="/wiki/Milan_International_(1906)" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan International (1906)">Milan</a> (1906). He was created a Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Order of St Michael and St George</a> for his services as Commissioner-General for Great Britain at the 1897 Brussels Exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times1906_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times1906-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dredge was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers" title="Institution of Mechanical Engineers">Institution of Mechanical Engineers</a> from 1874, the <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a> from 4 February 1896, and several other engineering societies, and was appointed an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Mechanical_Engineers" title="American Society of Mechanical Engineers">American Society of Mechanical Engineers</a> in 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times1906_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times1906-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dredge was also a member of the council of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">Society of Arts</a> from 1890 until 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dredge was a contributor to the <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a>, providing the extensive article on <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bessemer" title="Henry Bessemer">Henry Bessemer</a> in 1901. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dredge_Jr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dredge's participation in the management of <i>Engineering</i> ended in May 1903 due to <a href="/wiki/Paralysis" title="Paralysis">paralysis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BrakeDemoor2009_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrakeDemoor2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinner_Wood_Cottage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinner Wood Cottage (page does not exist)">Pinner Wood Cottage</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pinner" title="Pinner">Pinner</a>, (then <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, now northwest London) on 15 August 1906, survived by Marie Louise, his only child.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His tomb lies in <a href="/wiki/Kensal_Green_Cemetery" title="Kensal Green Cemetery">Kensal Green Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kensal_Green" title="Kensal Green">Kensal Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea</a>, west London. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_written_works">Selected written works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dredge_Jr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected written works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Paris International Exhibition of 1878</i> (1878)</li> <li><i>The Pennsylvania Railroad, its organisation, construction, and management</i> (1879)</li> <li><i>Electric illumination</i> (2 volumes, 1882 & 1885)</li> <li><i>Modern French artillery</i> (1892)</li> <li><i>A record of the transportation exhibits at the World's Columbian exposition of 1893</i> (1894)</li> <li><i>Thames Bridges, from the Tower to the Source</i> (1897)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dredge_Jr.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>'</i> obituary (18 August 1906)</dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090727/http://www.bath.ac.uk/ace/uploads/StudentProjects/Bridgeconference2009/Papers/GRIFFITHS.pdf">"Analysis of James Dredge's Victoria Bridge, Bath"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Bath.ac.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bath.ac.uk/ace/uploads/StudentProjects/Bridgeconference2009/Papers/GRIFFITHS.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+James+Dredge%27s+Victoria+Bridge%2C+Bath&rft.pub=Bath.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bath.ac.uk%2Face%2Fuploads%2FStudentProjects%2FBridgeconference2009%2FPapers%2FGRIFFITHS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dredge+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee1912-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lee1912_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLee1912" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1912). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Dredge, James"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1912_supplement/Dredge,_James">"Dredge, James" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a> (2nd supplement)</i>. 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N. "Kennedy, Sir Alexander Blackie William". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34278">10.1093/ref:odnb/34278</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kennedy%2C+Sir+Alexander+Blackie+William&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34278&rft.aulast=Gooday&rft.aufirst=Graeme+J.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dredge+Jr." class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zerahcolburn.com/EngineeringMag.html">"Engineering Magazine started in 1866"</a>. Zerahcolburn.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Engineering+Magazine+started+in+1866&rft.pub=Zerahcolburn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzerahcolburn.com%2FEngineeringMag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dredge+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times1906-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times1906_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times1906_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times1906_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times1906_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Times/1906/Obituary/James_Dredge">"Obituary: Mr. James Dredge, C.M.G. (1906)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 18 August 1906<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Mr.+James+Dredge%2C+C.M.G.+%281906%29&rft.date=1906-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Times%2F1906%2FObituary%2FJames_Dredge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dredge+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSharp" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Sharp, Robert. "Maw, William Henry". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F50363">10.1093/ref:odnb/50363</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maw%2C+William+Henry&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F50363&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dredge+Jr." class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Advertising_&_Selling-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Advertising_&_Selling_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ooAXAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA5-PA30"><i>Advertising & Selling</i></a>. Advertising & Selling Co., Inc. 1920. p. 30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advertising+%26+Selling&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Advertising+%26+Selling+Co.%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DooAXAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA5-PA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dredge+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thames.me.uk/s01480.htm">"Culham Cut Footbridge"</a>. Thames.me.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culham+Cut+Footbridge&rft.pub=Thames.me.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthames.me.uk%2Fs01480.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dredge+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards2008-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards2008_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2008" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Anthony David (June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=edlrTFtzzTwC&pg=PA208"><i>The Role of International Exhibitions in Britain, 1850–1910: Perceptions of Economic Decline and the Technical Education Issue</i></a>. Cambria Press. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60497-530-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60497-530-7"><bdi>978-1-60497-530-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+International+Exhibitions+in+Britain%2C+1850%E2%80%931910%3A+Perceptions+of+Economic+Decline+and+the+Technical+Education+Issue&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Cambria+Press&rft.date=2008-06&rft.isbn=978-1-60497-530-7&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Anthony+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DedlrTFtzzTwC%26pg%3DPA208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dredge+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrakeDemoor2009-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BrakeDemoor2009_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrakeDemoor2009" class="citation book cs1">Brake, Laurel; Demoor, Marysa (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qVrUTUelE6YC&pg=PA201"><i>Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century Journalism: In Great Britain and Ireland</i></a>. Academia Press. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-382-1340-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-382-1340-8"><bdi>978-90-382-1340-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Nineteenth-Century+Journalism%3A+In+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Academia+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-382-1340-8&rft.aulast=Brake&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft.au=Demoor%2C+Marysa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqVrUTUelE6YC%26pg%3DPA201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dredge+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dredge_Jr.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLee1901" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1901). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Bessemer, Henry"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1901_supplement/Bessemer,_Henry">"Bessemer, Henry" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a> (1st supplement)</i>. 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