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data-drupal-selector="oe-list-pages-facets-form" action="/scientific-activities_en" method="post" id="oe-list-pages-facets-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div data-drupal-facet-id="landing_page_title" class="facet-empty facet-hidden js-form-wrapper form-wrapper ecl-form-group" data-drupal-selector="edit-0" id="edit-0"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-landing-page-title js-form-item-landing-page-title ecl-form-group ecl-form-group--text-input ecl-u-mv-m"> <label for="edit-landing-page-title--2" class="ecl-form-label">Keywords</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-landing-page-title" type="text" id="edit-landing-page-title--2" name="landing_page_title" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text ecl-text-input ecl-u-mt-none" /> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-landing-page-subject js-form-item-landing-page-subject ecl-form-group ecl-form-group--select ecl-u-mv-m"> <label for="edit-landing-page-subject--2" class="ecl-form-label">Subject</label> <div class="ecl-form-group form-select form-select" data-drupal-selector="edit-landing-page-subject" multiple="multiple" name="landing_page_subject[]" id="edit-landing-page-subject--2"><div class="ecl-select__container ecl-select__container--m" ><select class="ecl-select" id="edit-landing-page-subject--2" name="landing_page_subject[]" data-ecl-auto-init="Select" multiple data-ecl-auto-init="Select" data-ecl-select-multiple data-ecl-select-default="Select" data-ecl-select-clear-all="Clear all" data-ecl-select-close="Close" data-ecl-select-all="Select all" data-ecl-select-search="Filter results" data-ecl-select-no-results="" ><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3949" >applied sciences</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5383" >digital transformation</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3453" >European security</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/4042" >safety of nuclear installations</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5585" >sustainable development</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2836" >consumer protection</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_47" >EU food chain</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2923" >medical research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1268" >nutrition</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3885" >public health</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/434743" >climate change policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1800" >economic analysis</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3730" >health risk</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/6703" >nuclear research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_81" >nuclear safeguards</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_68" >security research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/437655" >digital skills</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2470" >environmental policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2914" >research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_87" >sustainable finance</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3030" >artificial intelligence</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5463" >biodiversity</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5482" >climate change</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/7219" >digital technology</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_16" >disaster risk reduction</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1708" >fight against crime</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_749f2ce9" >green economy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1469" >inclusion</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/4422" >nuclear technology</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/4185" >space policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/4452" >terrorism</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_1138d9d2" >circular economy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3057" >civil defence</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/573" >criminal law</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_57f3c49f" >critical infrastructure security</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3735" >decommissioning of power stations</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_120" >digital finance strategy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/4602" >Economic and Monetary Union</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_6cfce4be" >economic governance (EU)</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2467" >education policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2468" >employment policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2498" >energy policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3140" >environmental monitoring</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2451" >EU policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_3e6af2e7" >financial stability</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_4523e1dd" >food security</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1439" >innovation</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_a9a17fe5" >labour economics</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1737" >labour force</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1802" >labour market</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3636" >new technology</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/753" >nuclear energy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3454" >nuclear non-proliferation</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3318" >population dynamics</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/347" >radioactive waste</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3072" >redistribution of income</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2515" >regional policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1542" >rural development</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3079" >rural region</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3905" >satellite</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/6852" >satellite navigation</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/4851" >skills anticipation and matching</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1420" >social inequality</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5238" >space research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2076" >standardisation</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/6308" >sustainable agriculture</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5675" >sustainable economic growth strategy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1074" >vocational training</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/434786" >adaptation to climate change</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/674" >adult education</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2527" >air pollution</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5462" >animal welfare</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2284" >apprenticeship</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_c8c80a5b" >aviation security</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/672" >basic education</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_bf1e2c81" >big data</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5540" >border control</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5104" >cancer</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_e5d85c14" >chemicals legislation</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3638" >clean technology</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/45" >competitiveness</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/789" >compulsory education</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/677" >continuing education</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3489" >cooperation policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3240" >corporate finance</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3011" >cross-frontier data flow</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_6f7bbe63" >digital single market</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_681e6d24" >drone</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/779" >e-learning</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5499" >economic and social cohesion</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2616" >economic forecasting</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1352" >economic indicator</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2497" >economic policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3058" >economic region</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2973" >educational reform</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/4357" >educational system</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5475" >employability</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/475" >energy distribution</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2917" >energy research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2312" >energy supply</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/8550" >environmental indicator</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2919" >environmental research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5754" >environmental standard</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/688" >equal treatment</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/7932" >European neighbourhood policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2502" >financial policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1913" >forced migration</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1492" >foreign investment</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3913" >gender equality</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_1049" >green infrastructure</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3648" >harmonisation of standards</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2479" >health policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_556" >health technology</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/800" >higher education</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1073" >in-service training</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2922" >industrial research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5330" >internal border of the EU</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/575" >international criminal law</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1016" >international finance</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/11" >international trade</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_3212cc75" >invasive species</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/6910" >knowledge management</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1728" >macroeconomics</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1160" >management of resources</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_84" >marine and aquatic research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3995" >maritime surveillance</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1901" >microeconomics</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/4506" >multimodal transport</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/7931" >nanotechnology</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/413" >natural disaster</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_111" >New European Bauhaus</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2526" >noise pollution</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3731" >nuclear policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_e0e4608a" >nuclear security</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/c_243b7be2" >open educational resources</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5560" >organised crime</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2524" >pollution</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3324" >population ageing</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2908" >population census</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/4259" >population statistics</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/793" >primary education</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2868" >professional qualifications</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_73" >quantum computing</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/221" >regional cooperation</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/431" >regional development</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2407" >regional planning</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_1051" >resilience</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2904" >reskilling</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5234" >safety standard</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/798" >science education</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/376" >search for employment</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/799" >secondary education</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5888" >security services</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_10" >smart city</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_15" >smart technology</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3082" >social economy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1353" >social indicator</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2873" >socially disadvantaged class</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2517" >social policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3899" >social rights</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3956" >social sciences</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/744" >soft energy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2534" >soil pollution</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2062" >standard of living</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5138" >Structural Funds</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2518" >structural policy</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1950" >student mobility</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1021" >tax system</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1071" >teacher training</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5235" >technical standard</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3017" >transmission network</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1433" >transport infrastructure</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/det_1100" >transport research</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5974" >unemployment</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/3532" >updating of skills</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/1223" >urban habitat</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/795" >vocational education</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/597" >water</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/2530" >water pollution</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/6398" >water protection</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/585" >women's rights</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/82" >working conditions</option><option value="http://data.europa.eu/uxp/5297" >youth exchange scheme</option></select><div class="ecl-select__icon"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" tabindex="-1" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Toggle dropdown</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button></div></div></div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-open-vocabularies-porfolios-portfolios-node-landing-page-ewcms-vocabularies js-form-item-open-vocabularies-porfolios-portfolios-node-landing-page-ewcms-vocabularies ecl-form-group ecl-form-group--select ecl-u-mv-m"> <label for="edit-open-vocabularies-porfolios-portfolios-node-landing-page-ewcms-vocabularies--2" class="ecl-form-label">JRC portfolios</label> <div class="ecl-form-group form-select form-select" data-drupal-selector="edit-open-vocabularies-porfolios-portfolios-node-landing-page-ewcms-vocabularies" multiple="multiple" name="open_vocabularies_porfolios_portfolios_node_landing_page_ewcms_vocabularies[]" id="edit-open-vocabularies-porfolios-portfolios-node-landing-page-ewcms-vocabularies--2"><div class="ecl-select__container ecl-select__container--m" ><select class="ecl-select" id="edit-open-vocabularies-porfolios-portfolios-node-landing-page-ewcms-vocabularies--2" name="open_vocabularies_porfolios_portfolios_node_landing_page_ewcms_vocabularies[]" data-ecl-auto-init="Select" multiple data-ecl-auto-init="Select" data-ecl-select-multiple data-ecl-select-default="Select" data-ecl-select-clear-all="Clear all" data-ecl-select-close="Close" data-ecl-select-all="Select all" data-ecl-select-search="Filter results" data-ecl-select-no-results="" ><option value="156" >Cancer and non-communicable diseases</option><option value="118" >Cities and buildings</option><option value="119" >Climate neutrality</option><option value="152" >Crises management</option><option value="128" >Data for science and policy</option><option value="125" >Digital transition</option><option value="145" >Earth observation</option><option value="149" >Economic governance</option><option value="148" >Education, skills and jobs</option><option value="113" >Energy solutions</option><option value="146" >Global satellite navigation (Galileo)</option><option value="112" >Green transition</option><option value="154" >Health crises responses</option><option value="121" >Healthy biodiversity</option><option value="114" >Hydrogen</option><option value="147" >Inclusive and resilient society</option><option value="124" >Industrial transformations</option><option value="160" >Innovative policymaking</option><option value="151" >International cooperation</option><option value="155" >Life and health sciences</option><option value="117" >Mobility</option><option value="158" >Nuclear compliance assurance</option><option value="159" >Population dynamics and migration</option><option value="153" >Risks and opportunities of the future</option><option value="115" >Safe nuclear technology</option><option value="157" >Science for security</option><option value="122" >Sustainable food systems</option><option value="150" >Territorial intelligence</option><option value="126" >Trustworthy AI</option><option value="120" >Zero pollution</option></select><div class="ecl-select__icon"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" tabindex="-1" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Toggle dropdown</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button></div></div></div> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="form-jtjh7lcqimpqlr3vwhh3ggkiihrzwilfxssifbrvvoa" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-JtjH7LCQImPQLr3Vwhh3ggkiIhRZwILFxsSIFbRVvoA" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-oe-list-pages-facets-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="oe_list_pages_facets_form" /> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper ecl-form-group" id="edit-actions"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--primary" type="submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit" >Search</button> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--secondary" type="submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-reset" type="submit" id="edit-reset" name="op" value="Clear filters" class="button button--secondary js-form-submit form-submit" >Clear filters</button></div> </form> </div> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ecl-col-m-9"> <div class="ecl-u-border-bottom ecl-u-border-width-2 ecl-u-d-flex ecl-u-justify-content-between ecl-u-align-items-end"> <h4 class="ecl-u-type-heading-4 ecl-u-mb-s"> <span>Scientific activities</span> <span> (94)</span> </h4> <a href="/node/8272/rss_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-u-mb-s" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#rss"></use></svg><span class="ecl-link__label">RSS</span></a> </div> <div class="ecl-u-type-heading-5 ecl-u-type-color-dark-100 ecl-u-mt-m ecl-u-mv-m"> <div> <div>Showing results 1 to 10</div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/scientific-activities-z/accident-prevention_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Accident prevention</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>The JRC carries out research aimed at preventing and mitigating industrial accidents and technological accidents due to natural disasters, as well as at improving safety in construction.</p></div><div class="ecl-content-block__list-container"></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://ai-watch.ec.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >AI Watch</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>The artificial intelligence website of JRC, which presents the outputs of our activities in Trustworthy AI.</p></div><div class="ecl-content-block__list-container"></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/scientific-activities-z/alternatives-animal-testing-and-safety-assessment-chemicals_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Alternatives to animal testing and safety assessment of chemicals</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>The JRC is developing and testing new animal-free methods, alternative to animal-based tests, to be applied in an integrated safety assessment of chemicals, as well as providing informatics tools and databases to support this.</p></div><div class="ecl-content-block__list-container"></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a 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