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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Identifisert_med_andre_guddommer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifisert_med_andre_guddommer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Identifisert med andre guddommer</span> </div> 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afaia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 19 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaia" title="Afaia – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afaia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Афая – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Афайя – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афайя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaia" title="Afaia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afaia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaia" title="Afaia – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afaia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphaia" title="Aphaia – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aphaia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αφαία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφαία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphaia" title="Aphaia – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aphaia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaya" title="Afaya – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaia" title="Afaia – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afaia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apha%C3%AFa" title="Aphaïa – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aphaïa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaia" title="Afaia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afaia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaja" title="Afaja – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afaja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Афеја – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Афеја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC" title="アパイアー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アパイアー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Афайя – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афайя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Афеја – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Афеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Афая – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афая" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%83%E5%A8%85" title="阿法埃娅 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿法埃娅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q618401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afaia" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Afaia" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afaia"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afaia"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Afaia" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Afaia" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&oldid=23713817" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Afaia&id=23713817&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfaia"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfaia"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Afaia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aphaea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q618401" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks 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td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Afaia</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Temple_of_Aphaia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Temple_of_Aphaia.jpg/250px-Temple_of_Aphaia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Temple_of_Aphaia.jpg/375px-Temple_of_Aphaia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Temple_of_Aphaia.jpg/500px-Temple_of_Aphaia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption">Tempelet til Afaia</div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Trossystem</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">Gresk mytologi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Religionssenter</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">Antikkens Hellas</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Originalt navn</th><td colspan="2">Ἀφαία</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Aspekt</th><td colspan="2">Jordbruk / fruktbarhet</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Tekster</th><td colspan="2">Pausanias</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Afaia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Ἀφαία, <i>Afaía</i>; «ikke-mørke» eller «det skinnende») var i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">gresk mytologi</a> en gudinne som ble dyrket nesten utelukkende ved en helligdom på øya <a href="/wiki/Egina" title="Egina">Egina</a> (Aigina). Hun hadde sitt opphav så tidlig som på 1300-tallet f.Kr. som en lokal guddom knyttet til fruktbarhet og jordbrukssyklusen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Identifisert_med_andre_guddommer">Identifisert med andre guddommer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Identifisert med andre guddommer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Identifisert med andre guddommer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da Aigina kom inn under <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athens</a> herredømme, ble Afaia under athensk innflytelse etter hvert til å bli identifisert og assosiert med gudinnene <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> og <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a>, og dessuten på <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geograf)" title="Pausanias (geograf)">Pausanias'</a> tid, <a href="/wiki/100-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="100-tallet">100-tallet</a> e.Kr., også med nymfen <a href="/wiki/Britomartis" title="Britomartis">Britomartis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I henhold til Pausanias: </p> <dl><dd>«På Aigina mens man går mot fjellet til fellesgreske <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a>, kommer helligdommen til Afaia opp og som <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindaros</a> komponerte en ode for på bud av aiginerne. Kreterne sier (mytene om henne er innfødte på <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a>) at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euboulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euboulos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Euboulos</a> var sønn av Karmanor, som renset <a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a> for drapet på <a href="/wiki/Python_(mytologi)" title="Python (mytologi)">Python</a>, og de sier at Britomartis var datter av Zevs og Karme (datter av denne Euboulos). Hun likte hesteveddeløp og jakt og var særskilt kjær for <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a>. Mens hun flyktet fra <a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a>, som begjærte henne, kastet hun seg selv i garnene for å fange fisk. Artemis gjorde henne til en gudinne, og ikke bare kreterne, men også aiginerne beæret henne. Aiginerne sier at Britomartis viser seg selv for dem på deres øy. Hennes epitet blant aiginerne er Afaia, og det er <a href="/wiki/Diktynna" class="mw-redirect" title="Diktynna">Diktynna</a> av Garnene på Kreta.»<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helligdommen">Helligdommen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Helligdommen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Helligdommen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempelet_til_Afaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempelet til Afaia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tempelet til Afaia</a> (gresk: Ναός Αφαίας) er lokalisert innenfor helligdommen på <a href="/wiki/Egina" title="Egina">Aigina</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Saroniabukta" title="Saroniabukta">Saroniabukta</a>. Det står på en rundt 160 meter høyde på den østlige siden av øya, rundt 13 km øst langs veien fra den fremste havnebyen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helligdommen ligger også 29,5 km sørøst for <a href="/wiki/Akropolis_(Athen)" title="Akropolis (Athen)">Akropolis</a> i <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> og som er synlig tvers over bukta på en klar dag. Levningene av dagens tempel er fra rundt 500 f.Kr., men ble bygget over et tidligere tempel som ble ødelagt av brann. Det var antagelig et annet tempel under dette igjen på 600-tallet f.Kr., men antagelig langt mindre og enklere i utformingen. </p><p>Det er funnet betydelig mengder statuetter fra sen <a href="/wiki/Bronsealder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronsealder">bronsealder</a>, særlig et stort antall kvinnelige statuetter (<i>kourotrophoi</i>), noe som kanskje kan indikere at kultaktiviteten har eksistert uavbrutt siden 1300-tallet f.Kr. og antyder en <a href="/wiki/Minoisk_kultur" title="Minoisk kultur">minoisk forbindelse</a> til kulten.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et potteskår med inskripsjon fra 400-tallet f.Kr. som er funnet innenfor området til <a href="/wiki/Apollon_Epikourios-templet" title="Apollon Epikourios-templet">Apollon Epikourios-templet</a> i Bassae på <a href="/wiki/Arkadia" title="Arkadia">Arkadia</a>, kan synes som om det er en dedikasjon til Afaia: ΑΦΑΙ. Om dette er tilfellet er det også den første dokumentasjon på en forbindelse utenfor Afaias helligdom på Aigina, og en indikasjon på at hennes kult har vært langt mer betydningsfull i eldre tider, men siden har dens myter blitt overtatt av andre guddommer og dens tyngdepunkt blitt fortrengt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Pilafidis-Williams, Korinna. (1987): <i>The Sanctuary of Aphaia</i>; forfatteren argumenterer at karakteren og de relative proporsjonene i de arkeologiske funnene fører til konklusjonen at guddommen ble dyrket som kvinnelig fruktbarhet/jordbruksgudinne og daterer hennes kult til 1300-tallet f.Kr. Kulten var med sikkerhet fortsatt i virksomhet på 600-tallet f.Kr.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mythindex.com/greek-mythology/B/Britomartis.html">«Britomartis»</a>, <i>Greek Myth Index</i>. Sitat: «She was worshipped not only in Crete, but appeared to the inhabitants of Aegina, and was there called Aphaea, , whereas in Crete she received the surname Dictymna or Dictynna...» og «Artemis was considered as the goddess of the moon, Britomartis likewise appears in this light: her disappearance in the sea, and her identification with the Aeginetan Aphaea, who was undoubtedly a goddess of the moon, seem to contain sufficient proof of this, which is confirmed by the fact, that on some coins of the Roman empire Dictynna appears with the crescent.» </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Pausanias: <i>Beskrivelse av Hellas</i>, 2.30.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Den fremste havnebyen er kalt Aigina, etter øya, og tempelet til Afaia er 9,6 km øst for denne byen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pilafidis-Williams, Korinna (1987): <i>The Sanctuary of Aphaia</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bankel, Hansgeorg (1993): «Der spätarchaische Tempel der Aphaia auf Aegina» i: <i>Denkmäler antiker Architektur</i> <b>19</b>. Berlin; New York: W. de Gruyter.</li> <li>Cook, R. M. (1974): «The Dating of the Aegina Pediments» i: <i>Journal of Hellenic Studies</i> <b>94</b>, s. 171.</li> <li>Cooper, Frederick A. (1996): <i>The Temple of Apollo Bassitas: The architecture</i>. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens<i>, s. 63-64</i></li> <li>Diebold, William J. (1995): «The Politics of Derestoration: The Aegina Pediments and the German Confrontation with the Past» i: <i>Art Journal</i>, <b>54</b>.2 s. 60–66.</li> <li>Furtwängler, Adolf, Ernst R. Fiechter & Hermann Thiersch (1906): <i>Aegina, das Heiligthum der Aphaia</i>. München: Verlag der K. B. Akademie der wissenschaften in Kommission des G. Franz’schen Verlags (J. Roth).</li> <li>Ohly, Dieter (1977): <i>Tempel und Heiligtum der Aphaia auf Ägina</i>. München: Beck.</li> <li>Pilafidis-Williams, Korinna (1987): <i>The Sanctuary of Aphaia on Aigina in the Bronze Age</i>. München: Hirmer Verlag.</li> <li>Schwandner, Ernst-Ludwig (1985): <i>Der ältere Porostempel der Aphaia auf Aegina</i>. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.</li> <li>Webster, T. B. L. (1931): «The Temple of Aphaia at Aegina» i: <i>Journal of Hellenic Studies</i> <b>51</b>.2 s. 179–183.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaia&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2354">Archaeological site of Aphaia on Aigina</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203215127/http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2354">Arkivert</a> 3. februar 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Hellenic Ministry of Culture</li> <li>Chisholm, Hugh, red. (1911): <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Aegina">«Aegina»</a> i: <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (11. utg.). Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Ferdinand Pajor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807065227/http://www.unil.ch/esag/page26236.html">«Cockerell and the 'Grand Tour'»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/architindex?entry=Aegina,Temple+of+Aphaia">«Aegina, Temple of Aphaia»</a>, mange fotoer, nettstedet Perseus</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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