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Torre de los Adalides - Wikipedia

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for this location"><span class="latitude">36°08′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°27′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.1455°N 5.4611°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">36.1455; -5.4611</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic site in Algeciras, Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center"><i>Torre de los Adalides</i> <br /> (Tower of the Champions)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_Near_Algeciras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tower_Near_Algeciras.jpg/250px-Tower_Near_Algeciras.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tower_Near_Algeciras.jpg/375px-Tower_Near_Algeciras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tower_Near_Algeciras.jpg/500px-Tower_Near_Algeciras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1111" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Torre de los Adalides</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Torre_de_los_Adalides&amp;params=36.1455_N_5.4611_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°08′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°27′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.1455°N 5.4611°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">36.1455; -5.4611</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">12th or 13th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architectural style(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Islamic</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #AA151B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Spanish Cultural Heritage</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Torre de los Adalides</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Non-movable in ruins</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">Monument</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torre de los Adalides is located in Spain"><img alt="Torre de los Adalides is located in Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/235px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/353px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/470px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.098%;left:30.197%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Torre de los Adalides"><img alt="Torre de los Adalides" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of <i>Torre de los Adalides</i> <br /> (Tower of the Champions) in Spain</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Torre de los Adalides</b> (Tower of the Champions) was a rectangular medieval look-out tower of Islamic design located in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. It was situated roughly 1 kilometre (0.62&#160;mi) from the coast on a hill some 100 metres (330&#160;ft) above sea level in the area which is now covered by the city's northern suburbs. The tower was demolished by the Spaniards during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> as they thought the Americans might use it as a base of their own. The ruins of the tower are within military limits and cannot be approached without a formal permit.<sup id="cite_ref-Tower_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tower-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_de_los_Adalides&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tower was one of a series of <a href="/wiki/Watchtower" title="Watchtower">watchtowers</a> built during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries to monitor the Strait of Gibraltar and <a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeciras Bay">Algeciras Bay</a>. Though, first mentioned in 1342,<sup id="cite_ref-aga_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the exact date of construction is unknown, although presumably it must have occurred shortly before the capture of the town of <a href="/wiki/Tarifa" title="Tarifa">Tarifa</a> in 1289 when the <a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Gibraltar" title="Campo de Gibraltar">Campo de Gibraltar</a> region began to assume importance as a land border. The tower had visual contact with other watchtowers in the region including the <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Botafuegos" class="mw-redirect" title="Torre de Botafuegos">Torre de Botafuegos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Almirante" title="Torre del Almirante">Torre del Almirante</a> as well as with the towns of Al-Yazira Al-Jadra (today's Algeciras) and <a href="/wiki/Carteia" title="Carteia">Carteia</a>. It was the base for the forces of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI of Castile</a> during the long <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1342-1344)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Algeciras (1342-1344)">Siege of Algeciras (1342-1344)</a>. It takes its name from the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> whose troops were based in the area and who were known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Adalid" title="Adalid">adalides</a></i> (champions). The king used the tower as his home during the siege of the town. In 1344, these troops were involved in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Palmones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Río Palmones (page does not exist)">Battle of Río Palmones</a> against <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, which marked the end of the siege and the surrender of the city of Algeciras.<sup id="cite_ref-sur_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sur-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1776, the tower was being used as a <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">powder</a> store, protected by a small guard. By 1832, it had fallen into disrepair and was no longer in use. It was finally destroyed by army engineers in July 1898 during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> as there were fears it might be used by the enemy as a landmark for bombarding a nearby <a href="/wiki/Artillery_battery" title="Artillery battery">battery</a> or as a base for setting up a provisional battery of their own. Today, the tower's foundations are located in the courtyard of the barracks of the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-aga_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_de_los_Adalides&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Little remains of the structure today, but plenty of historical data and photographs provide an insight into the structure and proportions. The tower had three floors, the first of them separated from the rest and that was accessed by a door at ground level. The second floor had a ladder attached to the wall outside. The third was reached by interior stairs. The building had a height of 14 metres (46&#160;ft) and was rectangular in shape, 4 by 6 metres (13 by 20&#160;ft), with walls 1.5 metres (4&#160;ft 11&#160;in) thick.<sup id="cite_ref-CaraBarrionuevo2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaraBarrionuevo2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tower was surrounded by an octagonal mud wall, 80 inches (2,000&#160;mm) thick and 3.5–4.5 metres (11–15&#160;ft) high.<sup id="cite_ref-sur_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sur-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_de_los_Adalides&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tower-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tower_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monumentalnet.org/andalucia/cadiz/algeciras/algeciras/torre_de_los_adalides.php">"Torre de los Adalides / Torre de los Alaríes / Torre de los Aladides"</a> (in Italian). Monumentalnet.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Torre+de+los+Adalides+%2F+Torre+de+los+Alar%C3%ADes+%2F+Torre+de+los+Aladides&amp;rft.pub=Monumentalnet.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monumentalnet.org%2Fandalucia%2Fcadiz%2Falgeciras%2Falgeciras%2Ftorre_de_los_adalides.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+de+los+Adalides" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aga-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aga_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aga_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aforca.org/jornadas/pon06_12.doc">Antonio Gil Albarracín, "Torre de los Adalides" in "Destrucción y reconstrucción del dispositivo defensivo en el litoral andaluz durante la primera mitad del siglo XX"</a>. <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Retrieved 6 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sur-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sur_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sur_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariosur.es/v/20111205/campo-gibraltar/torre-adalides-20111205.html">"La Torre de los Adalides"</a>, Sur.es, 5 December 2011. <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Retrieved 6 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaraBarrionuevo2000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CaraBarrionuevo2000_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaraBarrionuevo2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cara, Lorenzo; Barrionuevo, Lorenzo Cara (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZStpAAAAMAAJ"><i>Ciudad y territorio en Al-Andalus</i></a> (in Spanish). Athos-Pérgamos. p.&#160;250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-95443-02-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-95443-02-1"><bdi>978-84-95443-02-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ciudad+y+territorio+en+Al-Andalus&amp;rft.pages=250&amp;rft.pub=Athos-P%C3%A9rgamos&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-95443-02-1&amp;rft.aulast=Cara&amp;rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&amp;rft.au=Barrionuevo%2C+Lorenzo+Cara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZStpAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+de+los+Adalides" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Algeciras" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Algeciras" title="Template:Algeciras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Algeciras" title="Template talk:Algeciras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Algeciras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Algeciras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Algeciras" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Algeciras" title="History of Algeciras">History of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeciras Campaign">Algeciras Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Conference" title="Algeciras Conference">Algeciras Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Palmones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Río Palmones (page does not exist)">Battle of Río Palmones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caetaria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caetaria (page does not exist)">Caetaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_fish_salting_factory" title="Roman fish salting factory">Roman fish salting factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerte_de_San_Diego" title="Fuerte de San Diego">Fuerte de San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerte_de_San_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Fuerte de San García">Fuerte de San García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_kilns_of_El_Rinconcillo" title="Roman kilns of El Rinconcillo">Roman kilns of El Rinconcillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1278%E2%80%931279)" title="Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)">Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Algeciras_(1278)" title="Battle of Algeciras (1278)">Battle of Algeciras (1278)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Algeciras (1309)">Siege of Algeciras (1309)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1342%E2%80%931344)" title="Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)">Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1369)" title="Siege of Algeciras (1369)">Siege of Algeciras (1369)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeciras Campaign">Battle of Algeciras (1801)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Algeciras" title="Taifa of Algeciras">Taifa of Algeciras</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras"><img alt="Algeciras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg/89px-Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg/134px-Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg/178px-Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Gibraltar" title="Bay of Gibraltar">Bay of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cala_Arenas" title="Cala Arenas">Cala Arenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Centenario" title="Parque del Centenario">Parque del Centenario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_de_las_Acacias_de_Algeciras" title="Parque de las Acacias de Algeciras">Parque de las Acacias de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_de_la_Conferencia" title="Parque de la Conferencia">Parque de la Conferencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina" title="Parque María Cristina">Parque María Cristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_Cornisa" title="Paseo Cornisa">Paseo Cornisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pelayo" title="El Pelayo">El Pelayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_del_Barranco" title="Playa del Barranco">Playa del Barranco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_de_El_Chinarral" title="Playa de El Chinarral">Playa de El Chinarral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_de_Getares" title="Playa de Getares">Playa de Getares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_de_Los_Ladrillos" title="Playa de Los Ladrillos">Playa de Los Ladrillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_de_El_Rinconcillo" title="Playa de El Rinconcillo">Playa de El Rinconcillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Miel" title="Río de la Miel">Río de la Miel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_P%C3%ADcaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Pícaro">Río Pícaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Palmones" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Palmones">Río Palmones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Heliport" title="Algeciras Heliport">Algeciras Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Municipal_Library" title="Algeciras Municipal Library">Algeciras Municipal Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Town_Hall" title="Algeciras Town Hall">Algeciras Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Algeciras" title="Aqueduct of Algeciras">Aqueduct of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahia_Park" title="Bahia Park">Bahia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilla_de_la_Caridad_(Algeciras)" title="Capilla de la Caridad (Algeciras)">Capilla de la Caridad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilla_del_Cristo_de_la_Alameda_(Algeciras)" title="Capilla del Cristo de la Alameda (Algeciras)">Capilla del Cristo de la Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Chapel of Our Lady of Europe">Chapel of Our Lady of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermita_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Ermita Sagrado Corazón de Jesús">Ermita Sagrado Corazón de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerte_de_Isla_Verde" title="Fuerte de Isla Verde">Fuerte de Isla Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_la_Caridad_(Algeciras)" title="Hospital de la Caridad (Algeciras)">Hospital de la Caridad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_Punta_de_Europa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospital Punta de Europa (page does not exist)">Hospital Punta de Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Palma" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma">Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursaal_of_Algeciras" title="Kursaal of Algeciras">Kursaal of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Villa_Vieja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Villa Vieja (page does not exist)">La Villa Vieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Isla_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighthouse of Isla Verde">Lighthouse of Isla Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Punta_Carnero" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighthouse of Punta Carnero">Lighthouse of Punta Carnero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinid_Walls_of_Algeciras" title="Marinid Walls of Algeciras">Marinid Walls of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Museum_of_Algeciras" title="Municipal Museum of Algeciras">Municipal Museum of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Florida" title="Teatro Florida">Teatro Florida</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Torre de los Adalides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Almirante" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower of Almirante">Tower of Almirante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Arroyo_del_Lobo" title="Torre del Arroyo del Lobo">Torre del Arroyo del Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Fraile" title="Torre del Fraile">Torre del Fraile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Algeciras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Algeciras (page does not exist)">Economy of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotel_AC_Algeciras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotel AC Algeciras (page does not exist)">Hotel AC Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Anglo-Hispano" title="Hotel Anglo-Hispano">Hotel Anglo-Hispano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Reina_Cristina" title="Hotel Reina Cristina">Hotel Reina Cristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Sevilla_(Algeciras)" title="Hotel Sevilla (Algeciras)">Hotel Sevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercado_de_abastos_de_Algeciras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercado de abastos de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Mercado de abastos de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezquita_Aljama_de_Algeciras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezquita Aljama de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Mezquita Aljama de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patio_del_Coral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patio del Coral (page does not exist)">Patio del Coral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Alta_(Algeciras)" title="Plaza Alta (Algeciras)">Plaza Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa" title="Plaza de Andalucía">Plaza de Andalucía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_toros_de_Las_Palomas" title="Plaza de toros de Las Palomas">Plaza de toros de Las Palomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADgono_Industrial_Cortijo_Real" title="Polígono Industrial Cortijo Real">Polígono Industrial Cortijo Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Algeciras" title="Port of Algeciras">Port of Algeciras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escuela_de_Artes_y_Oficios_de_Algeciras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiestas_of_Algeciras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiestas of Algeciras (page does not exist)">Fiestas of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orquesta_Sinf%C3%B3nica_de_Algeciras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orquesta Sinfónica de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Orquesta Sinfónica de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Fair_of_Algeciras" title="Royal Fair of Algeciras">Royal Fair of Algeciras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_CF" title="Algeciras CF">Algeciras CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_BM" title="Algeciras BM">Algeciras Balonmano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balonmano_Ciudad_de_Algeciras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balonmano Ciudad de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Balonmano Ciudad de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Baloncesto_Ciudad_de_Algeciras" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Baloncesto Ciudad de Algeciras">Club Baloncesto Ciudad de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Nuevo_Mirador" title="Estadio Nuevo Mirador">Estadio Nuevo Mirador</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Algeciras" title="Category:Algeciras">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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