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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wydarzenia_w_Polsce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wydarzenia_w_Polsce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wydarzenia w Polsce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wydarzenia_w_Polsce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wydarzenia_na_świecie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wydarzenia_na_świecie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wydarzenia na świecie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wydarzenia_na_świecie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urodzili_się" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urodzili_się"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Urodzili się</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urodzili_się-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zmarli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zmarli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zmarli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zmarli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1538</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 144 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1538 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1538 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – abchaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B3%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۳۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۳۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="১৫৩৮ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৩৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_n%C3%AE" title="1538 nî – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1538 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538." title="1538. – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1538." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B3%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۳۸ (میلادی) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۳۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538%E5%B9%B4" title="1538年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1538年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538%EB%85%84" title="1538년 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1538년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१५३८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५३८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538." title="1538. – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1538." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৫৩৮ – bisznuprija-manipuri" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৩৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bisznuprija-manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1538-æм аз – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1538-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1538 джыл – karaczajsko-bałkarski" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1538 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaczajsko-bałkarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1538 жыл – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1538 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1538 (almanak jilyen) – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1538 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_%D0%B8" title="1538 и – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1538 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538._gads" title="1538. gads – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1538. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_m." title="1538 m. – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1538 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१५३८ – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५३८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – maoryjski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १५३८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५३८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – minangkabu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1538 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1538 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%83%E1%81%88" title="၁၅၃၈ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၃၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १५३८ – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५३८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538%E5%B9%B4" title="1538年 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1538年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – neapolitański" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୫୩୮ – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୩୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१५३८ – palijski" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५३८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – krymskotatarski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymskotatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1538 год – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1538 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१५३८ – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५३८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – sotho północny" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho północny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538%D8%B9" title="1538ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1538ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A3%D9%A8" title="١٥٣٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٣٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1538 ел – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1538 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – szan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="szan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2081" title="พ.ศ. 2081 – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2081" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1538" title="Соли 1538 – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1538" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538%D8%A1" title="1538ء – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1538ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – waloński" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="waloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – zachodnioflamandzki" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="zachodnioflamandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538%E5%B9%B4" title="1538年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1538年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538%E5%B9%B4" title="1538年 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1538年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538%E5%B9%B4" title="1538年 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1538年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1538" title="1538 – tałyski" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1538" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tałyski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6470#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1538" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:1538&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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li{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr 1fr;text-align:center;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li+li{border-top:1px dotted gray}}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--kalend{margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--head{font-weight:bold;margin:.5em 0}</style> <div class="tpl--rok NavFrame collapsed" role="region" aria-labelledby="rok--rulers-head"> <div class="NavHead" role="heading" aria-level="2" id="rok--rulers-head">Rządzący państwami w 1538</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="noprint">[ <a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Tabele_w%C5%82adc%C3%B3w" title="Wikiprojekt:Tabele władców">Edytuj tabelę</a> ]</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Polski" title="Władcy Polski">Król Polski</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_I_Stary" title="Zygmunt I Stary">Zygmunt I Stary</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_II_August" title="Zygmunt II August">Zygmunt II August</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ta_Andory" title="Współksiążęta Andory">Współksiążęta Andory</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a></span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Urr%C3%ADes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Urríes (strona nie istnieje)">Francisco de Urríes</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Henryk_II_(kr%C3%B3l_Nawarry)" title="Henryk II (król Nawarry)">Henryk II</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Anglii" title="Władcy Anglii">Król Anglii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Henryk_VIII_Tudor" title="Henryk VIII Tudor">Henryk VIII</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Tlatoani" title="Tlatoani">Władca Azteków</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a></span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Huanitzin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Huanitzin (strona nie istnieje)">Diego Huanitzin</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Elektorzy_Rzeszy" title="Elektorzy Rzeszy">Elektor</a> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Brandenburgii" title="Władcy Brandenburgii">Brandenburgii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Joachim_II_Hektor" title="Joachim II Hektor">Joachim II Hektor</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Bawarii" title="Władcy Bawarii">Książę Bawarii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_IV_z_Bawarii" title="Wilhelm IV z Bawarii">Wilhelm IV</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_X_Bawarski" title="Ludwik X Bawarski">Ludwik X</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Su%C5%82tani_Brunei" title="Sułtani Brunei">Sułtan Brunei</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a></span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Kahar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Kahar (strona nie istnieje)">Abdul Kahar</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Chin" title="Cesarze Chin">Cesarz Chin</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Jiajing" title="Jiajing">Jiajing</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Czech" title="Władcy Czech">Król Czech</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ferdynand_I_Habsburg" title="Ferdynand I Habsburg">Ferdynand I Habsburg</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Danii" title="Władcy Danii">Król Danii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Chrystian_III_Oldenburg" title="Chrystian III Oldenburg">Chrystian III</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Dalajlama" title="Dalajlama">Dalajlama</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Gendun_Gjaco" title="Gendun Gjaco">Gendun Gjaco</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Etiopii" title="Władcy Etiopii">Cesarz Etiopii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Lybne_Dyngyl" title="Lybne Dyngyl">Lybne Dyngyl</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Francji" title="Władcy Francji">Król Francji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_I_Walezjusz" title="Franciszek I Walezjusz">Franciszek I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Hiszpanii" title="Władcy Hiszpanii">Król Hiszpanii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Karol_V_Habsburg" title="Karol V Habsburg">Karol I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Hrabstwa_Holandii#Hrabstwo_Holandii" title="Władcy Hrabstwa Holandii">Hrabia Holandii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Karol_V_Habsburg" title="Karol V Habsburg">Karol I Habsburg</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Persji" title="Władcy Persji">Szach Iranu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_I" title="Tahmasp I">Tahmasp I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Wielkich_Mogo%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Państwo Wielkich Mogołów">Państwo Wielkich Mogołów</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Humajun" title="Humajun">Humajun</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Ink%C3%B3w" title="Władcy Inków">Władca Inków</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca" title="Manco Inca">Manco Inca</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Angielscy_w%C5%82adcy_Irlandii" title="Angielscy władcy Irlandii">Lord Irlandii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Henryk_VIII_Tudor" title="Henryk VIII Tudor">Henryk VIII Tudor</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Japonii" title="Cesarze Japonii">Cesarz Japonii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Go-Nara" title="Go-Nara">Go-Nara</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">Kalif</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Wspania%C5%82y" title="Sulejman Wspaniały">Sulejman I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Patriarcha_Konstantynopola" title="Patriarcha Konstantynopola">Patriarcha<br />Konstantynopola</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Jeremiasz_I_(patriarcha_Konstantynopola)" title="Jeremiasz I (patriarcha Konstantynopola)">Jeremiasz I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Korei" title="Władcy Korei">Władca Korei</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a></span> <span>Chungjong</span> <span><a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Litwy" class="mw-redirect" title="Władcy Litwy">Wielki książę litewski</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_I_Stary" title="Zygmunt I Stary">Zygmunt I Stary</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_II_August" title="Zygmunt II August">Zygmunt August</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Maroka" title="Władcy Maroka">Sułtan Maroka</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Abbas_Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad">Abu al-Abbas Ahmad</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Monako" title="Władcy Monako">Senior Monako</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Honoriusz_I_Grimaldi" title="Honoriusz I Grimaldi">Honoriusz I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ta_moskiewscy" title="Książęta moskiewscy">Wielki książę moskiewski</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Iwan_IV_Gro%C5%BAny" title="Iwan IV Groźny">Iwan IV Groźny</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Nawarry" title="Władcy Nawarry">Król Nawarry</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Henryk_II_(kr%C3%B3l_Nawarry)" title="Henryk II (król Nawarry)">Henryk II</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Norwegii" title="Władcy Norwegii">Król Norwegii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Chrystian_III_Oldenburg" title="Chrystian III Oldenburg">Chrystian III</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Su%C5%82tani_Omanu" title="Sułtani Omanu">Sułtan Omanu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a></span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakarat_ibn_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakarat ibn Muhammad (strona nie istnieje)">Bakarat ibn Muhammad</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Palatynat_Re%C5%84ski" title="Palatynat Reński">Elektor Palatynatu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_V_Wittelsbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwik V Wittelsbach">Ludwik V</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Poczet_papie%C5%BCy" title="Poczet papieży">Papież</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_III_(papie%C5%BC)" title="Paweł III (papież)">Paweł III</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Portugalii" title="Władcy Portugalii">Król Portugalii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Jan_III_Aviz" title="Jan III Aviz">Jan III</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Prus" title="Władcy Prus">Książę w Prusach</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Hohenzollern_(1490%E2%80%931568)" title="Albrecht Hohenzollern (1490–1568)">Albrecht</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarz_rzymski_(%C5%9Awi%C4%99te_Cesarstwo_Rzymskie)" title="Cesarz rzymski (Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie)">Cesarz Rzymski<br />(niemiecki)</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Karol_V_Habsburg" title="Karol V Habsburg">Karol V Habsburg</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kapitanowie_regenci_San_Marino" title="Kapitanowie regenci San Marino">Kapitanowie Regenci San Marino</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a></span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_di_Marino_Righi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuliano di Marino Righi (strona nie istnieje)">Giuliano di Marino Righi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_di_Antonio_Giannini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo di Antonio Giannini (strona nie istnieje)">Giacomo di Antonio Giannini</a></span> <span>1538</span> </li><li> <span>1538</span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_di_Simone_Belluzzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco di Simone Belluzzi (strona nie istnieje)">Francesco di Simone Belluzzi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girolamo_di_Giuliano_Gozi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girolamo di Giuliano Gozi (strona nie istnieje)">Girolamo di Giuliano Gozi</a></span> <span>1538</span> </li><li> <span>1538</span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_di_Cristofaro_Gianolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo di Cristofaro Gianolini (strona nie istnieje)">Carlo di Cristofaro Gianolini</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristofaro_di_Marino_Giangi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristofaro di Marino Giangi (strona nie istnieje)">Cristofaro di Marino Giangi</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Elektorzy_Rzeszy" title="Elektorzy Rzeszy">Elektor</a> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Saksonii" title="Władcy Saksonii">Saksonii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Fryderyk_I" title="Jan Fryderyk I">Jan Fryderyk I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Szkocji" title="Władcy Szkocji">Król Szkocji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Jakub_V" title="Jakub V">Jakub V</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Szwecji" title="Władcy Szwecji">Król Szwecji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Gustaw_I_Waza" title="Gustaw I Waza">Gustaw I Waza</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Tajlandii" title="Władcy Tajlandii">Król Tajlandii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a></span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaiya_Racha_Thirat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaiya Racha Thirat (strona nie istnieje)">Chaiya Racha Thirat</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Turcji#Imperium_osmańskie" title="Władcy Turcji">Sułtan Turków</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Wspania%C5%82y" title="Sulejman Wspaniały">Sulejman Wspaniały</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Do%C5%BCa_Wenecji" title="Doża Wenecji">Doża Wenecji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Gritti" title="Andrea Gritti">Andrea Gritti</a></span> <span>1538</span> </li><li> <span>1538</span> <span><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Lando" title="Pietro Lando">Pietro Lando</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_W%C4%99gier" title="Władcy Węgier">Król Węgier</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ferdynand_I_Habsburg" title="Ferdynand I Habsburg">Ferdynand I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Z%C3%A1polya" title="Jan Zápolya">Jan Zápolya</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi"> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi--lata"><p style="margin-bottom:2em;"><span style="font-size: 1.8em;"><b>Rok <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1538 / MDXXXVIII</span></b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 2em;">stulecia: <a href="/wiki/XV_wiek" title="XV wiek">XV wiek</a> ~ <b><a href="/wiki/XVI_wiek" title="XVI wiek">XVI wiek</a></b> ~ <a href="/wiki/XVII_wiek" title="XVII wiek">XVII wiek</a><br /> lata: <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a> « <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a> « <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> « <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a> « <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> « <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a> « <b>1538</b> » <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a> » <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> » <a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a> » <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> » <a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a> » <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a></p> </div> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi--toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wydarzenia_w_Polsce">Wydarzenia w Polsce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wydarzenia w Polsce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wydarzenia w Polsce"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_stycznia" title="18 stycznia">18 stycznia</a> – w <a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Trybunalski" title="Piotrków Trybunalski">Piotrkowie</a> rozpoczął obrady <a href="/wiki/Sejm_walny_I_Rzeczypospolitej" title="Sejm walny I Rzeczypospolitej">sejm</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_lutego" title="1 lutego">1 lutego</a> – polskie <a href="/wiki/Obrona_potoczna" title="Obrona potoczna">chorągwie pograniczne</a> poniosły klęskę nad rzeką <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_nad_Seretem" title="Bitwa nad Seretem">Seret</a>, w bitwie z wojskiem <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%82dawia" title="Mołdawia">mołdawskim</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_grudnia" title="19 grudnia">19 grudnia</a> – w <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Krakowie</a> rozpoczął obrady <a href="/wiki/Sejm_walny_I_Rzeczypospolitej" title="Sejm walny I Rzeczypospolitej">sejm</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>W Polsce zaczęto rozróżniać <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara_wie%C5%BCy_dolnej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara wieży dolnej (strona nie istnieje)">kary wieży dolnej</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara_wie%C5%BCy_g%C3%B3rnej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara wieży górnej (strona nie istnieje)">wieży górnej</a>.</li> <li>Wprowadzenie <a href="/wiki/Mocja_(prawo)" title="Mocja (prawo)">mocji</a> w prawie polskim.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wydarzenia_na_świecie"><span id="Wydarzenia_na_.C5.9Bwiecie"></span>Wydarzenia na świecie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wydarzenia na świecie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wydarzenia na świecie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_lutego" title="24 lutego">24 lutego</a> – zawarto tajny <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_w_Wielkim_Waradynie" title="Układ w Wielkim Waradynie">układ w Wielkim Waradynie</a> pomiędzy rywalami do korony węgierskiej, królem Niemiec <a href="/wiki/Ferdynand_I_Habsburg" title="Ferdynand I Habsburg">Ferdynandem Habsburgiem</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jan_Z%C3%A1polya" title="Jan Zápolya">Janem Zápolyą</a>, w którym Zápolya został uznany za dożywotniego <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_W%C4%99gier" title="Władcy Węgier">władcę Węgier</a>, w zamian za zapewnienie <a href="/wiki/Habsburgowie" title="Habsburgowie">Habsburgom</a> następstwa tronu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_kwietnia" title="26 kwietnia">26 kwietnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ski_podb%C3%B3j_Peru" title="Hiszpański podbój Peru">wojna domowa w Peru</a>: w <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Las_Salinas" title="Bitwa pod Las Salinas">bitwie pod Las Salinas</a> wojska braci <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Pizarro" title="Gonzalo Pizarro">Gonzalo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hernando_Pizarro" title="Hernando Pizarro">Hernando Pizarrów</a> pokonały konkwistadorów pod dowództwem <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diega de Almagro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_maja" title="26 maja">26 maja</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kalwin" title="Jan Kalwin">Jan Kalwin</a> został wypędzony z <a href="/wiki/Genewa" title="Genewa">Genewy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_sierpnia" title="6 sierpnia">6 sierpnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiszpania" title="Hiszpania">hiszpański</a> podróżnik i <a href="/wiki/Konkwista" title="Konkwista">konkwistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a> założył <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogotá">Bogotę</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_wrze%C5%9Bnia" title="28 września">28 września</a> – <a href="/wiki/I_wojna_austriacko-turecka" title="I wojna austriacko-turecka">wojna wenecko-turecka</a>: wygrana przez Turków <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_morska_pod_Prevez%C4%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitwa morska pod Prevezą">bitwa morska pod Prevezą</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="28 października">28 października</a> – w dzisiejszej stolicy <a href="/wiki/Dominikana" title="Dominikana">Dominikany</a> założono pierwszy uniwersytet – Universidad Autónoma de <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_grudnia" title="17 grudnia">17 grudnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Poczet_papie%C5%BCy" title="Poczet papieży">papież</a> <a href="/wiki/Papie%C5%BC_Pawe%C5%82_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papież Paweł III">Paweł III</a> nałożył <a href="/wiki/Ekskomunika" title="Ekskomunika">ekskomunikę</a> na <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_brytyjscy" title="Władcy brytyjscy">króla Anglii</a> <a href="/wiki/Henryk_VIII_Tudor" title="Henryk VIII Tudor">Henryka VIII</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urodzili_się"><span id="Urodzili_si.C4.99"></span>Urodzili się</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Urodzili się" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Urodzili się"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_lipca" title="8 lipca">8 lipca</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bolognetti" title="Alberto Bolognetti">Alberto Bolognetti</a>, włoski duchowny katolicki, biskup <a href="/wiki/Massa_Marittima" title="Massa Marittima">Massy Marittimy</a>, nuncjusz apostolski, kardynał (zm. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="2 października">2 października</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karol_Boromeusz" title="Karol Boromeusz">Karol Boromeusz</a>, włoski kardynał, arcybiskup Mediolanu, święty katolicki (zm. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="31 października">31 października</a> lub <a href="/wiki/30_sierpnia" title="30 sierpnia">30 sierpnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cezary_Baroniusz" title="Cezary Baroniusz">Cezary Baroniusz</a>, włoski historyk Kościoła, kardynał (zm. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_listopada" title="16 listopada">16 listopada</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turybiusz_de_Mogrovejo" title="Turybiusz de Mogrovejo">Turybiusz de Mogrovejo</a>, hiszpański duchowny katolicki, prymas Peru, święty (zm. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zmarli">Zmarli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zmarli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zmarli"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_lutego" title="12 lutego">12 lutego</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer">Albrecht Altdorfer</a>, niemiecki malarz, grafik i architekt (ur. ok. <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_lutego" title="18 lutego">18 lutego</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_z_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Litewskich" title="Jan z Książąt Litewskich">Jan z Książąt Litewskich</a>, polski duchowny katolicki, <a href="/wiki/Biskupi_wile%C5%84scy" title="Biskupi wileńscy">biskup wileński</a> i <a href="/wiki/Biskupi_pozna%C5%84scy" title="Biskupi poznańscy">poznański</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekretarz_kr%C3%B3lewski" title="Sekretarz królewski">sekretarz królewski</a>, nieślubny syn <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_I_Stary" title="Zygmunt I Stary">Zygmunt I Starego</a> (ur. <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_lipca" title="8 lipca">8 lipca</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a>, hiszpański konkwistador (ur. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Posłowie ziemscy koronni 1493-1600, pod red. Ireny Kaniewskiej, Warszawa 2013, s. 88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Posłowie ziemscy koronni 1493-1600, pod red. Ireny Kaniewskiej, Warszawa 2013, s. 89</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1538?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>1538</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1538&oldid=71553085">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1538&oldid=71553085</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:XVI_wiek" title="Kategoria:XVI wiek">XVI wiek</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 19 paź 2023, 15:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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