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href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operational history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._testing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._testing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>U.S. testing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._testing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Yak-23)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Yak-23)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specifications (Yak-23)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Yak-23)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-23" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83-23" title="ياكوفليف ياك-23 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ياكوفليف ياك-23" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-23" title="Jakovlev Jak-23 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-23" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakowlew_Jak-23" title="Jakowlew Jak-23 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jakowlew Jak-23" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-23" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-23" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovljev_Jak-23" title="Jakovljev Jak-23 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jakovljev Jak-23" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-23" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-23" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak%E2%80%9323" title="Jak–23 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jak–23" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-23" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA-23" title="Як-23 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Як-23" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-23" title="Jakovlev Jak-23 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-23" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak-23_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="Yak-23 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Yak-23 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak-23" title="Jak-23 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jak-23" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-23" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA-23" title="Як-23 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Як-23" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovljev_Jak-23" title="Jakovljev Jak-23 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jakovljev Jak-23" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA-23" title="Јак-23 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јак-23" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-23" title="Jakovlev Jak-23 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-23" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-23" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-23" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fighter aircraft in the USSR</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Yak-23</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jak-23.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jak-23.JPG/300px-Jak-23.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jak-23.JPG/450px-Jak-23.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jak-23.JPG/600px-Jak-23.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="775" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Polish Yak-23 in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubuskie_Muzeum_Wojskowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubuskie Muzeum Wojskowe (page does not exist)">Lubuskie Muzeum Wojskowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drzon%C3%B3w" title="Drzonów">Drzonów</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighter aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Forces" title="Soviet Air Forces">Soviet Air Forces</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Air_Force" title="Czechoslovak Air Force">Czechoslovak Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgarian Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">316 + 3 <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototypes</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1949–January 1951</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1949</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">8 July 1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">Early 1960s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yakovlev Yak-17</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Yakovlev Yak-23</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Яковлев Як-23</span>; <a href="/wiki/USAF" class="mw-redirect" title="USAF">USAF</a>/DoD reporting name <b>Type 28</b>, <a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a> <b>Flora</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-DS1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an early <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Jet_engine" title="Jet engine">jet</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter</a> with a straight wing. It was developed from the <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a> in the late 1940s and used a <a href="/wiki/Reverse-engineered" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse-engineered">reverse-engineered</a> copy of a British engine. It was not built in large numbers as it was inferior in performance to the <a href="/wiki/Swept-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Swept-wing">swept-wing</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15</a>. Many Yak-23s were exported to the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> nations and remained in service for most of the 1950s, although some were still in use a decade later. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_and_description">Development and description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development and description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakovlev_Yak-23UTI_at_Museum_of_technique_of_Vadim_Zadorogny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Yakovlev_Yak-23UTI_at_Museum_of_technique_of_Vadim_Zadorogny.jpg/220px-Yakovlev_Yak-23UTI_at_Museum_of_technique_of_Vadim_Zadorogny.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Yakovlev_Yak-23UTI_at_Museum_of_technique_of_Vadim_Zadorogny.jpg/330px-Yakovlev_Yak-23UTI_at_Museum_of_technique_of_Vadim_Zadorogny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Yakovlev_Yak-23UTI_at_Museum_of_technique_of_Vadim_Zadorogny.jpg/440px-Yakovlev_Yak-23UTI_at_Museum_of_technique_of_Vadim_Zadorogny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1410" /></a><figcaption>Yakovlev Yak-23UTI</figcaption></figure> <p>On 11 March 1947, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_People%27s_Commissars" title="Council of People's Commissars">Council of People's Commissars</a> ordered several design bureaux (<a href="/wiki/OKB" title="OKB">OKB</a>), including that of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sergeyevich_Yakovlev" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev">Alexander Yakovlev</a>, to develop a single-seat, straight-winged jet fighter to be equipped with a single British <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Nene" title="Rolls-Royce Nene">Rolls-Royce Nene</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Derwent" title="Rolls-Royce Derwent">Rolls-Royce Derwent</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbojet" title="Turbojet">turbojet</a> engine. The aircraft should have a maximum speed of 950 kilometers per hour (590 mph) at <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a> and a speed of 1,000 km/h (621 mph) at an altitude of 5,000 meters (16,400 ft). It should be able to climb to that altitude in 3.5 minutes or less and should have a maximum range of no less than 1,200 kilometers (750 mi). <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sergeyevich_Yakovlev" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev">Alexander Yakovlev</a> decided to develop two designs, the <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25_(1947)" title="Yakovlev Yak-25 (1947)">Yakovlev Yak-25</a> in accordance with the Ministry's order and a lightweight, more agile aircraft (the Yak-23) in the hopes that one or the other would win an order from the Ministry. Yakovlev's decision was a risky one as it could be construed as unauthorized use of state monies if discovered, which could have landed Yakovlev in a lot of trouble.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To minimize risk, the new aircraft used the same "pod-and-boom" layout as the earlier Yak-17 fighter, but the metal <a href="/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">fuselage</a> was redesigned as a semi-<a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> structure with the single-seat, <a href="/wiki/Cabin_pressurization" title="Cabin pressurization">unpressurized</a> <a href="/wiki/Cockpit" title="Cockpit">cockpit</a> and its teardrop-shaped <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_canopy" title="Aircraft canopy">canopy</a> positioned just above the trailing edge of the wing. Not coincidentally, this was also above the exhaust of the 1,590-<a href="/wiki/Kilogram-force" title="Kilogram-force">kilogram-force</a> (15.6 <a href="/wiki/Newton_(unit)" title="Newton (unit)">kN</a>; 3,500 <a href="/wiki/Pound_(force)" title="Pound (force)">lbf</a>) <a href="/wiki/Centrifugal_compressor" title="Centrifugal compressor">centrifugal-flow</a> <a href="/wiki/Klimov_RD-500" title="Klimov RD-500">Klimov RD-500</a> engine, an unlicensed copy of the Derwent V. Fitted with <a href="/wiki/Tricycle_landing_gear" title="Tricycle landing gear">tricycle landing gear</a>, the main landing gear retracted inwards into the fuselage while the nose gear retracted forwards. Unlike the installation in the Yak-17, the Yak-23's forward landing gear was flush with the fuselage when retracted. The <a href="/wiki/Laminar-flow_airfoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Laminar-flow airfoil">laminar-flow</a>, two-<a href="/wiki/Spar_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spar (aviation)">spar</a>, wing was mounted in the middle of the fuselage. It was equipped with <a href="/wiki/Flap_(aeronautics)#Slotted_flap" title="Flap (aeronautics)">slotted flaps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">ailerons</a> and had a modest 3° 30' <a href="/wiki/Dihedral_(aeronautics)" title="Dihedral (aeronautics)">dihedral</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Horizontal_stabilizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizontal stabilizer">horizontal stabilizers</a> had 5° of dihedral. The pilot was protected by a bulletproof windscreen and the armored back of the <a href="/wiki/Ejection_seat" title="Ejection seat">ejection seat</a>. The Yak-23 was equipped with five non-<a href="/wiki/Self-sealing_fuel_tank" title="Self-sealing fuel tank">self-sealing fuel tanks</a> in the fuselage that had a total capacity of 910 <a href="/wiki/Litre" title="Litre">liters</a> (200 <a href="/wiki/Imperial_gallon" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial gallon">imp gal</a>; 240 <a href="/wiki/US_gallon" class="mw-redirect" title="US gallon">U.S. gal</a>) of fuel. In addition it could carry a pair of 195-liter (43 imp gal; 52 U.S. gal) <a href="/wiki/Drop_tank" title="Drop tank">drop tanks</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Wingtip" class="mw-redirect" title="Wingtip">wingtips</a>. The fighter was armed with two 23-millimeter (0.9 in) <a href="/wiki/Nudelman-Rikhter_NR-23" title="Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23">Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23</a> <a href="/wiki/Autocannon" title="Autocannon">autocannon</a>, each with 90 <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">rounds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototypes</a> and a static-test <a href="/wiki/Airframe" title="Airframe">airframe</a> were ordered and the aircraft first flew on 8 July 1947 with the <a href="/wiki/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero of the Soviet Union">Hero of the Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel">Lieutenant Colonel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Ivanov_(pilot)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Ivanov (pilot) (page does not exist)">Mikhail Ivanov</a>, at the controls. While still involved in its manufacturer's flight testing, the first prototype participated in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_air_show" title="Soviet air show">flypast</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tushino_Airfield" title="Tushino Airfield">Tushino Airfield</a> on 3 August. The Yakovlev OKB concluded its testing on 24 September and turned over the second prototype for state acceptance trials on 22 October. Although the Yak-23 was accepted for series production, it was criticized of heavy aileron and rudder forces, lack of cockpit pressurization and heating and ventilation, protection for the pilot and weak armament. The test pilots did praise it as highly maneuverable, with a good acceleration and takeoff and climb capabilities thanks to a high thrust-to-weight ratio. The second prototype was modified afterwards to address some of these issues and successfully tested again in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yak-23_at_Ianca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Yak-23_at_Ianca.jpg/220px-Yak-23_at_Ianca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Yak-23_at_Ianca.jpg/330px-Yak-23_at_Ianca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Yak-23_at_Ianca.jpg/440px-Yak-23_at_Ianca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Romanian Yak-23s at <a href="/wiki/Ianca" title="Ianca">Ianca</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first aircraft were produced in a factory in <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> in October 1949. In late 1949 they entered <a href="/wiki/Soviet_air_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet air force">Soviet air force</a> service. The Yak-23 was quickly replaced in the Soviet service with the more complicated swept-wing MiG-15, which offered superior performance. In all, only 316 Yak-23 aircraft were built before production ended in 1951. Apart from the fighter there were two trainer versions of the Yak-23 which were built in small numbers. The <b>Yak-23UTI</b> two-seat <a href="/wiki/Trainer_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trainer (aircraft)">trainer</a> which appears to have had the unusual arrangement of having the instructor seated in front of the student, and the Yak-23DC trainer which was produced in Romania. </p><p>Small numbers of Yak-23s were exported to <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> (20 from 1949, named <b>S-101</b>), <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (from 1949), <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (about 100, from 1950), <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (62, from 1951). Poland and Czechoslovakia acquired licenses for the aircraft, but built the superior MiG-15 instead. Yak-23s were withdrawn by the late 1950s, except in Romania which used them until 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Romanian Yak-23 flown by Major Dumitru Balaur successfully intercepted a Soviet <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">Ilyushin Il-28</a> on the night of 28 October 1952. Being tracked from the ground on <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>, the Il-28 was intercepted by the Yak-23 fighter scrambled from the <a href="/wiki/Ianca_Air_Base" title="Ianca Air Base">Ianca airfield</a> after it had passed into the Romanian <a href="/wiki/Airspace" title="Airspace">airspace</a> a second time. As the bomber refused to follow the Romanian pilot's instructions, the fighter moved into position to shoot it down but was recalled to base. This was the first <a href="/wiki/Ground-controlled_interception" title="Ground-controlled interception">interception mission</a> carried out by the Romanian Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._testing">U.S. testing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. testing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A single Yak-23 was acquired by US intelligence via <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> in November 1953. The aircraft was a Romanian Yak-23 flown by Mihail Diaconu who had defected with it. The aircraft arrived disassembled and was shipped to the U.S. Air Force Test and Evaluation Center at <a href="/wiki/Wright_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright Field">Wright Field</a> near <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reassembled and made operational for several test flights, during which time it was disguised with U.S. markings. Efforts were made to keep the aircraft's identity secret and it was flown only in the early morning. On one occasion it was passed on the <a href="/wiki/Runway" title="Runway">runway</a> by a formation of <a href="/wiki/F-86" class="mw-redirect" title="F-86">F-86</a> Sabres whose pilots inquired as to the plane's identity. A story was conceived that the aircraft was a <a href="/wiki/Bell_X-5" title="Bell X-5">Bell X-5</a>, which had a similar layout. At the completion of design and flight evaluations the aircraft was again disassembled and shipped quietly back to Yugoslavia in its original paint scheme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Records">Records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 21, 1957, the Polish pilot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Ab%C5%82amowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Abłamowicz (page does not exist)">Andrzej Abłamowicz</a> set two <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">FAI</a> world records in the Yak-23 with civilian markings SP-GLK, in its weight class, climbing to 3,000 m (9,843 ft) in 119 seconds (4,962.6 ft/min, 25,21  m/s) and to 6,000 m (19,685 ft) in 197 seconds (5,995.4 ft/min, 30,45 m/s). This plane was withdrawn in 1961. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Yak-23</b>: Fighter version, serial built.</li> <li><b>Yak-23UTI</b>: Two-seat training version with longer fuselage and lighter armament, three built.</li> <li><b>Yak-23DC</b>: Romanian-built two-seat training version. Four Yak-23 single-seaters were converted in 1956 by ASAM Pipera, two of them belonging to the Bulgarian AF.</li> <li><b>S-101</b>: Czechoslovak designation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yak_23_monino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yak_23_monino.jpg/220px-Yak_23_monino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yak_23_monino.jpg/330px-Yak_23_monino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yak_23_monino.jpg/440px-Yak_23_monino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption>Yak-23 in the Russian <a href="/wiki/Central_Air_Force_Museum" title="Central Air Force Museum">Central Air Force Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monino_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Monino Airfield">Monino Airfield</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leteck%C3%A9_muzeum_Kbely_(94).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Leteck%C3%A9_muzeum_Kbely_%2894%29.jpg/220px-Leteck%C3%A9_muzeum_Kbely_%2894%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Leteck%C3%A9_muzeum_Kbely_%2894%29.jpg/330px-Leteck%C3%A9_muzeum_Kbely_%2894%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Leteck%C3%A9_muzeum_Kbely_%2894%29.jpg/440px-Leteck%C3%A9_muzeum_Kbely_%2894%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption>Czechoslovak Yak-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Aviation_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague Aviation Museum">Prague Aviation Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kbely" class="mw-redirect" title="Kbely">Kbely</a> (marked HX-51)</figcaption></figure> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Air_Force" title="Albanian Air Force">Albanian Air Force</a> - The first aircraft was received in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-samolotypolskie.pl_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-samolotypolskie.pl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgarian Air Force</a> - Received over 100 aircraft, used them until 1958.</li></ul> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Air_Force" title="Czechoslovak Air Force">Czechoslovak Air Force</a> - Received 20 aircraft in 1949.</li></ul> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_Force" title="Korean People's Army Air Force">Korean People's Army Air Force</a> - A small number were used in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-samolotypolskie.pl_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-samolotypolskie.pl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a> - Received about 100 aircraft operated between 1950 and 1956.</li></ul> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Force</a> - Received 62 aircraft in 1951 and used them until 1960.</li></ul> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a> - Operated aircraft between 1949 and 1951.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Yak-23)"><span id="Specifications_.28Yak-23.29"></span>Specifications (Yak-23)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Specifications (Yak-23)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakovlev_Yak-23_3-view_line_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yakovlev_Yak-23_3-view_line_drawing.svg/220px-Yakovlev_Yak-23_3-view_line_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yakovlev_Yak-23_3-view_line_drawing.svg/330px-Yakovlev_Yak-23_3-view_line_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yakovlev_Yak-23_3-view_line_drawing.svg/440px-Yakovlev_Yak-23_3-view_line_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1633" /></a><figcaption>Yak-23 3-view drawing</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> The Complete Book of Fighters<sup id="cite_ref-complete_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complete-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 8.13 m (26 ft 8 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 8.73 m (28 ft 8 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 3.31 m (10 ft 10 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 13.5 m<sup>2</sup> (145 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 1,980 kg (4,365 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 3,384 kg (7,460 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Klimov_RD-500" title="Klimov RD-500">Klimov RD-500</a> centrifugal-flow <a href="/wiki/Turbojet" title="Turbojet">turbojet</a> engine, 15.6 kN (3,500 lbf) thrust</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 925 km/h (575 mph, 499 kn) at sea level</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,200 km (750 mi, 650 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 14,800 m (48,600 ft) <sup id="cite_ref-gunp478_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunp478-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 47 m/s (9,300 ft/min) <sup id="cite_ref-gunp478_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunp478-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thrust-to-weight_ratio" title="Thrust-to-weight ratio">Thrust/weight</a>:</b> 0.46</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 2 × 23 mm <a href="/wiki/Nudelman-Rikhter_NR-23" title="Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23">Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23</a> with 90 rpg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fighter_aircraft" title="List of fighter aircraft">List of fighter aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_CIS" class="mw-redirect" title="List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and CIS">List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and CIS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DS1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DS1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFParschMartynov" class="citation web cs1">Parsch, Andreas; Martynov, Aleksey V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.designation-systems.net/non-us/soviet.html#_Listings_Misc">"Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles"</a>. <i>www.designation-systems.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.designation-systems.net&rft.atitle=Designations+of+Soviet+and+Russian+Military+Aircraft+and+Missiles&rft.aulast=Parsch&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.au=Martynov%2C+Aleksey+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.designation-systems.net%2Fnon-us%2Fsoviet.html%23_Listings_Misc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakovlev+Yak-23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon & Kommissarov 2014, pp. 156–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon & Kommissarov 2014, pp. 204–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon & Kommissarov 2014, pp. 164–65, 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Sandachi2001" class="citation book cs1">Paul Sandachi (2001). <i>Aviația de luptă reactivă în România: 1951 - 2001</i>. Muzeul Aviației. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Avia%C8%9Bia+de+lupt%C4%83+reactiv%C4%83+%C3%AEn+Rom%C3%A2nia%3A+1951+-+2001&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Muzeul+Avia%C8%9Biei&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Paul+Sandachi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakovlev+Yak-23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviatiamagazin.com/headline/prima-misiune-de-interceptare-unei-tinte-reale-cadrul-fortelor-aeriene-romane/">"Prima misiune de interceptare a unei ținte reale în cadrul Forțelor Aeriene Române"</a>. <i>aviatiamagazin.com</i> (in Romanian). 28 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviatiamagazin.com&rft.atitle=Prima+misiune+de+interceptare+a+unei+%C8%9Binte+reale+%C3%AEn+cadrul+For%C8%9Belor+Aeriene+Rom%C3%A2ne&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviatiamagazin.com%2Fheadline%2Fprima-misiune-de-interceptare-unei-tinte-reale-cadrul-fortelor-aeriene-romane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakovlev+Yak-23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurir.rs/vesti/drustvo/jedna-od-najvecih-tajni-titove-jugoslavije-projekat-alfa-slanje-sovjteskih-mlaznjaka-u-sad-clanak-2166487">"JEDNA OD NAJVEĆIH TAJNI TITOVE JUGOSLAVIJE: Projekat Alfa- slanje sovjetskih mlaznjaka u SAD"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JEDNA+OD+NAJVE%C4%86IH+TAJNI+TITOVE+JUGOSLAVIJE%3A+Projekat+Alfa-+slanje+sovjetskih+mlaznjaka+u+SAD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kurir.rs%2Fvesti%2Fdrustvo%2Fjedna-od-najvecih-tajni-titove-jugoslavije-projekat-alfa-slanje-sovjteskih-mlaznjaka-u-sad-clanak-2166487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakovlev+Yak-23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-samolotypolskie.pl-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-samolotypolskie.pl_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-samolotypolskie.pl_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samolotypolskie.pl/samoloty/1362/126/Jakowlew-Jak-23">"Samolotypolskie.pl - Jakowlew Jak-23"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samolotypolskie.pl+-+Jakowlew+Jak-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samolotypolskie.pl%2Fsamoloty%2F1362%2F126%2FJakowlew-Jak-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakovlev+Yak-23" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-complete-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-complete_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough 1994, pp. 604–605.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunp478-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gunp478_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gunp478_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston 1995, p. 478.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gordon, Yefim & Kommissarov, Dmitry. <i>Early Soviet Jet Fighters</i>. Manchester, UK: Hikoki Publications, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-90210935-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-90210935-0">978-1-90210935-0</a>.</li> <li>Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon.<i>The Complete Book of Fighters</i>. London: Salamander Books. 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85833-777-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85833-777-1">1-85833-777-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gunston" title="Bill Gunston">Gunston, Bill</a>. <i>The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995</i>. London: Osprey, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-405-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-405-9">1-85532-405-9</a>.</li> <li>Mikolajczuk, Marian. <i>Yakovlev Yak-23: The First Yakovlev Jet Fighters</i>. Sandomirez, Poland: Stratus, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-89450-54-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-89450-54-8">978-83-89450-54-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-23&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Yakovlev_Yak-1_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yakovlev Yak-1 family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yakovlev_Yak-1_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a> <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">Yak-1</a> family</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Piston</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">Yak-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">Yak-3 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">DI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">I-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">I-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">I-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">I-33</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">Ya-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Jet</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-3-Jumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-23</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">S-100</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S-101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Piston</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3UTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7UTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9V/UV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">Yak-11</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">UTI-26</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Ya-27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Jet</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-15U/V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17UTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-23UTI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Let(Czechoslovakia)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Let_Kunovice" class="mw-redirect" title="Let Kunovice">Let</a><br />(Czechoslovakia)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">C-11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO<br />reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Feather (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Feather (II)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flora</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">Moose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yakovlev_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yakovlev_aircraft" title="Template:Yakovlev aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yakovlev_aircraft" title="Template talk:Yakovlev aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yakovlev_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yakovlev aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yakovlev_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_AVF-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakovlev AVF-10 (page does not exist)">AVF-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_AVF-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakovlev AVF-20 (page does not exist)">AVF-20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_AVF-34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakovlev AVF-34 (page does not exist)">AVF-34</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">AIR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">AIR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">AIR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">AIR-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-5" title="Yakovlev AIR-5">AIR-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-6" title="Yakovlev AIR-6">AIR-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-7" title="Yakovlev AIR-7">AIR-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">AIR-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-9" title="Yakovlev AIR-9">AIR-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">AIR-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-11" title="Yakovlev AIR-11">AIR-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-12" title="Yakovlev AIR-12">AIR-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">AIR-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">AIR-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-16" title="Yakovlev AIR-16">AIR-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-3" title="Yakovlev UT-3">AIR-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">AIR-18</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">Ya-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">Ya-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">Ya-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">Ya-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-6" title="Yakovlev AIR-6">Ya-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-7" title="Yakovlev AIR-7">Ya-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">Ya-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Ya-19" title="Yakovlev Ya-19">Ya-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">Ya-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">Ya-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-2" title="Yakovlev Yak-2">Ya-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">Ya-23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">Yak-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25" title="Yakovlev Yak-25">Yak-25 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-38" title="Yakovlev Yak-38">Yak-38</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-2" title="Yakovlev Yak-2">Yak-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-4" title="Yakovlev Yak-4">Yak-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-35" title="Yakovlev Yak-35">Yak-35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-6" title="Yakovlev Yak-6">Yak-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-10" title="Yakovlev Yak-10">Yak-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-12" title="Yakovlev Yak-12">Yak-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-14" title="Yakovlev Yak-14">Yak-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-18T" title="Yakovlev Yak-18T">Yak-18T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-40" title="Yakovlev Yak-40">Yak-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-42" title="Yakovlev Yak-42">Yak-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-58" title="Yakovlev Yak-58">Yak-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-112" title="Yakovlev Yak-112">Yak-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_MC-21" title="Yakovlev MC-21">Yak-242 (MC-21)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25" title="Yakovlev Yak-25">Yak-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-27" title="Yakovlev Yak-27">Yak-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Pchela" title="Yakovlev Pchela">Pchela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-24" title="Yakovlev Yak-24">Yak-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-100" title="Yakovlev Yak-100">Yak-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">UT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-3" title="Yakovlev UT-3">UT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">UT-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">Yak-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-18" title="Yakovlev Yak-18">Yak-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-20" title="Yakovlev Yak-20">Yak-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-30_(1960)" title="Yakovlev Yak-30 (1960)">Yak-30 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-32" title="Yakovlev Yak-32">Yak-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-50_(1975)" title="Yakovlev Yak-50 (1975)">Yak-50 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-52" title="Yakovlev Yak-52">Yak-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-53" title="Yakovlev Yak-53">Yak-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-54" title="Yakovlev Yak-54">Yak-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-55" title="Yakovlev Yak-55">Yak-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-130" title="Yakovlev Yak-130">Yak-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-152" title="Yakovlev Yak-152">Yak-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-200" title="Yakovlev Yak-200">Yak-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-200" title="Yakovlev Yak-200">Yak-210</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_EG" title="Yakovlev EG">EG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-5" title="Yakovlev Yak-5">Yak-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-8" title="Yakovlev Yak-8">Yak-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-10" title="Yakovlev Yak-10">Yak-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-16" title="Yakovlev Yak-16">Yak-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-19" title="Yakovlev Yak-19">Yak-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25_(1947)" title="Yakovlev Yak-25 (1947)">Yak-25 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-26" title="Yakovlev Yak-26">Yak-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-30_(1948)" title="Yakovlev Yak-30 (1948)">Yak-30 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-36" title="Yakovlev Yak-36">Yak-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-141" title="Yakovlev Yak-141">Yak-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-43" title="Yakovlev Yak-43">Yak-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-44" title="Yakovlev Yak-44">Yak-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-45" title="Yakovlev Yak-45">Yak-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-46" title="Yakovlev Yak-46">Yak-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-50_(1949)" title="Yakovlev Yak-50 (1949)">Yak-50 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-60" title="Yakovlev Yak-60">Yak-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-140" title="Yakovlev Yak-140">Yak-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-141" title="Yakovlev Yak-141">Yak-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-201" title="Yakovlev Yak-201">Yak-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1000" title="Yakovlev Yak-1000">Yak-1000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_straight-winged_jet_fighters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soviet_straight-winged_jet_fighters" title="Template:Soviet straight-winged jet fighters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soviet_straight-winged_jet_fighters" title="Template talk:Soviet straight-winged jet fighters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet_straight-winged_jet_fighters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet straight-winged jet fighters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_straight-winged_jet_fighters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Soviet straight-winged jet fighters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akekseyev_OKB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akekseyev OKB (page does not exist)">Alekseyev</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alekseyev_I-21" title="Alekseyev I-21">I-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alekseyev_I-212" title="Alekseyev I-212">I-212</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-150" title="Lavochkin La-150">La-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-152" title="Lavochkin La-152">La-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-152" title="Lavochkin La-152">La-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-152" title="Lavochkin La-152">La-156</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich">Mikoyan-Gurevich</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">MiG-9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi" title="Sukhoi">Sukhoi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-9_(1946)" title="Sukhoi Su-9 (1946)">Su-9 (1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-9_(1946)" title="Sukhoi Su-9 (1946)">Su-11 (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-9_(1946)" title="Sukhoi Su-9 (1946)">Su-13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-19" title="Yakovlev Yak-19">Yak-19</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25_(1947)" title="Yakovlev Yak-25 (1947)">Yak-25 (1947)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Czechoslovak_Air_Force_fighter_designations,_1945–1958" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Czech_fighters" title="Template:Czech fighters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Czech_fighters" title="Template talk:Czech fighters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Czech_fighters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Czech fighters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Czechoslovak_Air_Force_fighter_designations,_1945–1958" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Air_Force" title="Czechoslovak Air Force">Czechoslovak Air Force</a> fighter designations, 1945–1958</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighter<br />(<i>Stíhací</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">S-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">S-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">S-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-5" title="Lavochkin La-5">S-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-7" title="Lavochkin La-7">S-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_S-199" title="Avia S-199">S-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">S-100</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">S-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">S-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17">S-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-19" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19">S-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">S-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_S-199" title="Avia S-199">S-199</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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