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Wendelin of Trier - Wikipedia
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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendelin" title="Wendelin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wendelin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendelino_de_Treviro" title="Vendelino de Treviro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vendelino de Treviro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendelin_(saint_catholique)" title="Wendelin (saint catholique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wendelin (saint catholique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Vendelin" title="Sveti Vendelin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveti Vendelin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendelino_di_Treviri" title="Vendelino di Treviri – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vendelino di Treviri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendelini_wa_Trier" title="Vendelini wa Trier – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vendelini wa Trier" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Vendel" title="Szent Vendel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Vendel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendelinus" title="Wendelinus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wendelinus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Венделин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венделин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Wendel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Saint Wendel (disambiguation)">Saint Wendel (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Saint Wendelin of Trier</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Wendelin_by_Martin_Schaffner_-_Staatsgalerie_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/St._Wendelin_by_Martin_Schaffner_-_Staatsgalerie_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg/220px-St._Wendelin_by_Martin_Schaffner_-_Staatsgalerie_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="496" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/St._Wendelin_by_Martin_Schaffner_-_Staatsgalerie_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg/330px-St._Wendelin_by_Martin_Schaffner_-_Staatsgalerie_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/St._Wendelin_by_Martin_Schaffner_-_Staatsgalerie_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg/440px-St._Wendelin_by_Martin_Schaffner_-_Staatsgalerie_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="4664" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Picture of St Wendelin in <a href="/wiki/Staatsgalerie_Stuttgart" title="Staatsgalerie Stuttgart">Staatsgalerie Stuttgart</a> art museum</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 554<br /><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 617<br /><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Wendel" title="Sankt Wendel">Sankt Wendel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Congregation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Congregation">Pre-Congregation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22 October</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data">country folk, herdsmen</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Saint <b>Wendelin of Trier</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Vendelinus</i>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 554 - <span title="circa">c.</span> 617 AD) was a <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a>. His cultus is wide-spread in German-speaking areas. He is a patron of country folk and herdsmen. He is honored on October 22. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendelin_of_Trier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because no information about him was available, a biography was written in the Middle Ages, which is based purely on legendary data and tells not so much the life of Saint Wendelinus, but rather how the medieval man of that time imagined the life of a holy hermit from earlier times.<sup id="cite_ref-Akker_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akker-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is very little definite information about this <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a>; his earliest biographies (two in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> and two in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>), did not appear until after 1417. The name "Wendelin" means "wanderer" or "pilgrim" in <a href="/wiki/Old_High_German" title="Old High German">Old High German</a>. The biographies state that Wendelin was the son of a Scottish king who led a pious life as a youth before leaving his home in secret to make a pilgrimage to Rome. On his way back he settled as a hermit at Westrich in the <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Trier">Diocese of Trier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weninger_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weninger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One day when he went to Treves to perform his devotions, and begged his bread from house to house, a nobleman who saw him, and reproved him with great vehemence, saying that begging was the result of laziness and a disorderly life. Wendelin entered his service as a herdsman, but a miracle led the landowner to allow him to return to his solitude.<sup id="cite_ref-Loffler_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loffler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wendelin then established a company of hermits from which sprang the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine Order">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Tholey_Abbey" title="Tholey Abbey">Abbey of Tholey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a>. It is not clear whether <a href="/wiki/Tholey" title="Tholey">Tholey</a> arose from his hermitage, or whether he left his hermitage to become abbot in Tholey.<sup id="cite_ref-Akker_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akker-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was <a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">consecrated</a> abbot in approximately 597, according to the later legends, while Tholey was apparently founded as a collegiate body about 630. It is difficult to say how far the later biographers are trustworthy.<sup id="cite_ref-Loffler_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loffler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend">Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendelin_of_Trier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niedermorschwihr_StGall_21.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Niedermorschwihr_StGall_21.JPG/220px-Niedermorschwihr_StGall_21.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Niedermorschwihr_StGall_21.JPG/330px-Niedermorschwihr_StGall_21.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Niedermorschwihr_StGall_21.JPG/440px-Niedermorschwihr_StGall_21.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>Saint-Wendelin , Église Saint-Gall, Niedermorschwihr StGall</figcaption></figure> <p>The story is told that when Wendelin was working as a herdsman he often took his flock to a mountain to pray there in silence. The sheep thrived under his care, and jealous servants reported that he drove the sheep to a field so far distant that they were exhausted when they returned to the fold. The master coming upon him there, was angry because he could not imagine that Wendelin had time to get the flock home before sunset. However, when the master arrived home on horseback he discovered the shepherd and his flock already there. Realizing that this was a miracle from God he granted Wendelin his greatest desire and built him his own hermit cell in the vicinity of the farm.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_veneration">Death and veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendelin_of_Trier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death and veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wendelin was buried in his cell, and a chapel was built over the grave and the small town of <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Wendel" title="Sankt Wendel">Sankt Wendel</a> grew up nearby. The saint's intercession was considered powerful in times of pestilence and contagious diseases among cattle. When in 1320 a pestilence was checked through the intercession of the saint, <a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Archbishop_of_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin, Archbishop of Trier">Baldwin, Archbishop of Trier</a> had the chapel rebuilt. Baldwin's successor, <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_II,_Archbishop_of_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemond II, Archbishop of Trier">Bohemond II</a>, built the present beautiful <a href="/wiki/Gothic_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic (architecture)">Gothic</a> church, dedicated in 1360, to which the saint's <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">relics</a> were transferred. Since 1506 they have rested in a stone <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">sarcophagus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Loffler_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loffler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People make a pilgrimage to Wendalinus basilica on St. Wendelin's day in October. </p><p>Wendelin is the patron saint of country people and herdsmen<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is still venerated in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. Saint Wendelin's feast is observed in the Diocese of Trier on 22 October, but in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Martyrology" title="Roman Martyrology">Roman Martyrology</a> on 21 October.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St Vendel was celebrated in Hungary. </p><p><br /> </p><p>Two statues celebrating Saint Vendel and Saint Florian are in a small square in Zalavar village.  They sit on separate similar plinths next to each other. (This arrangement and the style of the statues appears to be in the period 1900-193)0. </p><p>The statues are not outside the village churches. Many villages in west Hungary have two christian churches - catholic and protestant.) </p><p>Before 1920 german was the dominant language in hundreds of villages in Hungary, although Zalavar appears to be not in the main german speaking areas. </p><p>A Zalavar monument listing people who died in World Wars 1 & 2 has two or three names of german origin. Zalavar cemetery has very few graves displaying names of german origin. </p><p>n the oldest section of the cemetery furthest from the r,oad most graves have no headstone. </p><p>Sacred Heart Church in <a href="/wiki/Perkinsville,_New_York" title="Perkinsville, New York">Perkinsville, New York</a> holds a relic of Wendelin. In 2017, a German film crew visited the hamlet while making a documentary about the saint.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconography">Iconography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendelin_of_Trier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/48px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/64px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints portal</a></span></li></ul> <p>He is represented in art as either a youth or a bearded man, with a shepherd's bag and a book in one hand and a shepherd's crook in the other. He is often pictured with feeding lambs, cattle, and swine, while a crown and a shield appear at his feet. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chapelle_saint_Wendelin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapelle saint Wendelin, Niederbrück. Haut-Rhin"><img alt="Chapelle saint Wendelin, Niederbrück. Haut-Rhin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chapelle_saint_Wendelin.jpg/90px-Chapelle_saint_Wendelin.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chapelle_saint_Wendelin.jpg/135px-Chapelle_saint_Wendelin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chapelle_saint_Wendelin.jpg/180px-Chapelle_saint_Wendelin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2933" data-file-height="3910" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapelle saint Wendelin, Niederbrück. Haut-Rhin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Todtnau-Brandenberg_-_St._Wendelin1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Wendelin, Brandenberg"><img alt="St. Wendelin, Brandenberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Todtnau-Brandenberg_-_St._Wendelin1.jpg/120px-Todtnau-Brandenberg_-_St._Wendelin1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Todtnau-Brandenberg_-_St._Wendelin1.jpg/180px-Todtnau-Brandenberg_-_St._Wendelin1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Todtnau-Brandenberg_-_St._Wendelin1.jpg/240px-Todtnau-Brandenberg_-_St._Wendelin1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3288" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Wendelin, Brandenberg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirche_Keispelt_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Église Saint-Wendelin, Keispelt"><img alt="Église Saint-Wendelin, Keispelt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kirche_Keispelt_02.jpg/85px-Kirche_Keispelt_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kirche_Keispelt_02.jpg/128px-Kirche_Keispelt_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kirche_Keispelt_02.jpg/170px-Kirche_Keispelt_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Église Saint-Wendelin, Keispelt</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Wendelin%27s_Minnesota_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Wendelin's, Luxemburg, Minnesota"><img alt="St. Wendelin's, Luxemburg, Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St._Wendelin%27s_Minnesota_5.JPG/101px-St._Wendelin%27s_Minnesota_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St._Wendelin%27s_Minnesota_5.JPG/151px-St._Wendelin%27s_Minnesota_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St._Wendelin%27s_Minnesota_5.JPG/201px-St._Wendelin%27s_Minnesota_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3258" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Wendelin's, Luxemburg, Minnesota</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendelin_of_Trier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Akker-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akker_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akker_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heiligen.net/heiligen/10/20/10-20-0617-wendelin.php">Akker, A. van der, " Wendelin van Trier", Heiligen,net, October 14, 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weninger-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weninger_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicsaints.info/weningers-lives-of-the-saints-saint-wendelin-hermit-and-abbot/">Weninger,SJ., Francis Xavier. "Saint Wendelin, Hermit and Abbot". <i>Lives of the Saints</i></a> 1876. CatholicSaints.Info. 10 May 2018 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loffler-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Loffler_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loffler_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loffler_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15587c.htm">Löffler, Klemens. "St. Wendelin of Trier." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 13 December 2021 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBistum_Münster" class="citation web cs1">Bistum Münster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kirchensite.de/fragen-glauben/heiligenkalender/heiligenkalender-einzeldarstellung/datum/2000/10/20/heiliger-wendelin-wendalinus/">"Heiliger Wendelin (Wendalinus)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heiliger+Wendelin+%28Wendalinus%29&rft.au=Bistum+M%C3%BCnster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkirchensite.de%2Ffragen-glauben%2Fheiligenkalender%2Fheiligenkalender-einzeldarstellung%2Fdatum%2F2000%2F10%2F20%2Fheiliger-wendelin-wendalinus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWendelin+of+Trier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG139644">"St Wendelin", The British Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/74620">https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/74620</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholiccourier.com/articles/german-filmmakers-seek-out-rare-relic-at-steuben-county-church/">Latona, Mike. "German filmmakers seek out rare relic at Steuben County church", <i>Catholic Courier</i>, July 19, 2017</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._Wendelin_of_Trier" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Wendelin of Trier">St. Wendelin of Trier</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Wendelin+of+Trier&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWendelin+of+Trier" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendelin_of_Trier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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