CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mawlid - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4b5fff4b-3d61-4703-bd7a-17fb7c9d2a83","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mawlid","wgTitle":"Mawlid","wgCurRevisionId":1275964667,"wgRevisionId":1275964667,"wgArticleId":1285650,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Arabic-language text","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1: unfit URL","CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from November 2016","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from November 2020","Infobox holiday (other)","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2022", "All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020","Commons category link from Wikidata","Mawlid","Birthdays of religious leaders","Life of Muhammad","Kandil","Islamic holy days","Public holidays in Algeria","Public holidays in Bangladesh","Public holidays in Indonesia","Public holidays in Sri Lanka","Shia days of remembrance","Islamic terminology","Sufism","Sufism in Algeria","Festivals in Algeria","Festivals in Pakistan","Festivals in India","Bangladeshi flag flying days"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mawlid","wgRelevantArticleId":1285650,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q193027","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles": "ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg/1200px-Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="682"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg/800px-Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="455"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg/640px-Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="364"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mawlid - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mawlid rootpage-Mawlid skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mawlid" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mawlid" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mawlid" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mawlid" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etymology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Date </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Start_of_a_public_holiday" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Start_of_a_public_holiday"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Start of a public holiday </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Start_of_a_public_holiday-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Observances </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Observances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Observances subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Where" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Where"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Where </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Where-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sunni_celebration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sunni_celebration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Sunni celebration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sunni_celebration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theological_pros_and_cons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theological_pros_and_cons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Theological pros and cons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theological_pros_and_cons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 By country </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Pakistan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Indonesia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunisia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunisia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.3 Tunisia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunisia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.4 Turkey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.5 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_prophet_himself" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_prophet_himself"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 The prophet himself </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_prophet_himself-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mawlid_texts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mawlid_texts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Mawlid texts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mawlid_texts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permissibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permissibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Permissibility </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Permissibility-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Permissibility subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Permissibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Opposition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiguity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiguity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Ambiguity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambiguity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Other uses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mawlid</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" > 81 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C3%B4d" title="Molôd – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Molôd" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid_an-Nabi" title="Mawlid an-Nabi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mawlid an-Nabi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" title="المولد النبوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المولد النبوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="मीलाद उन-नबी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मीलाद उन-नबी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мавлид – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мавлид" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6vlud_bayram%C4%B1" title="Mövlud bayramı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mövlud bayramı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%88%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80" title="ঈদে মিলাদুন্নবী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঈদে মিলাদুন্নবী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulut_(parayaan)" title="Mulut (parayaan) – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mulut (parayaan)" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мәүлит байрамы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәүлит байрамы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="बारावफात – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बारावफात" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlud" title="Mevlud – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mevlud" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0wlid_an-Nab%C3%AD" title="Màwlid an-Nabí – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màwlid an-Nabí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulid_an-Nab%C4%AB" title="Maulid an-Nabī – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maulid an-Nabī" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="میلاد پیامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میلاد پیامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C" title="마울리드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마울리드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulidi" title="Maulidi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maulidi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="मीलाद उन-नबी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मीलाद उन-नबी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlud" title="Mevlud – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mevlud" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikili" title="Dikili – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Dikili" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulid_Nabi_Muhammad" title="Maulid Nabi Muhammad – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maulid Nabi Muhammad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Маулид – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Маулид" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%90-%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99" title="מוולד א-נבי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוולד א-נבי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulud_(pahargyan)" title="Mulud (pahargyan) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mulud (pahargyan)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈದ್ ಮಿಲಾದ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈದ್ ಮಿಲಾದ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عیدے میٖلاد – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عیدے میٖلاد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мәулид – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәулид" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulid" title="Maulid – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maulid" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Мавлуд – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мавлуд" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulid" title="Maulid – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maulid" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulids" title="Maulids – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maulids" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulidas" title="Maulidas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maulidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulid" title="Maulid – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maulid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="നബിദിനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നബിദിനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मिलाद-उन-नवी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिलाद-उन-नवी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%89" title="مولد النبى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مولد النبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulidur_Rasul" title="Maulidur Rasul – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maulidur Rasul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulid_Nabi_Muhammad" title="Maulid Nabi Muhammad – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Maulid Nabi Muhammad" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid_an-Nabi" title="Mawlid an-Nabi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mawlid an-Nabi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80%E8%80%85%E7%94%9F%E8%AA%95%E7%A5%AD" title="預言者生誕祭 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="預言者生誕祭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulid_an_nabi" title="Maulid an nabi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maulid an nabi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="عید میلاد النبی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عید میلاد النبی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulid" title="Maulid – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maulid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulude" title="Mulude – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mulude" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid_-_Na%C8%99terea_Profetului" title="Mawlid - Nașterea Profetului – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mawlid - Nașterea Profetului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мавлид – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мавлид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevludi" title="Mevludi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mevludi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="මව්ලිඩ් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මව්ලිඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="ميلادالنبي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميلادالنبي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mowliidka_Nebiga" title="Mowliidka Nebiga – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mowliidka Nebiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مەولوود – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەولوود" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muludan" title="Muludan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Muludan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="மீலாதுன் நபி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீலாதுன் நபி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%9Bid_n_trwayin" title="Lɛid n trwayin – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lɛid n trwayin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Мәүлид бәйрәме – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәүлид бәйрәме" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%86_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF" title="మీలాదె నబి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మీలాదె నబి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="เมาลิด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมาลิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Мавлуд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мавлуд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlid_Kandili" title="Mevlid Kandili – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mevlid Kandili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewlid" title="Mewlid – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mewlid" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Мавлід – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мавлід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="میلاد النبی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میلاد النبی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8B%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="مەۋلىد قاندىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەۋلىد قاندىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noy%C3%A9_moslim%C3%AE" title="Noyé moslimî – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Noyé moslimî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%AA%E8%8A%82" title="圣纪节 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣纪节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mawlid" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewl%C4%B1d" title="Mewlıd – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mewlıd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%AA%E8%8A%82" title="圣纪节 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣纪节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulud_Nabi" title="Mulud Nabi – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Mulud Nabi" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muludan" title="Muludan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Muludan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%84%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193027#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mawlid" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mawlid">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mawlid">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mawlid" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mawlid" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&oldid=1275964667" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mawlid&id=1275964667&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMawlid">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMawlid">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mawlid&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mawlid" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193027" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Holiday commemorating the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the annual festival. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mawlid_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mawlid (disambiguation)">Mawlid (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: lightgreen">Mawlid</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Maulidur_Rasul_(8413657269).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg/280px-Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg/420px-Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg/560px-Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="1524" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="caption"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Malaysia" title="Islam in Malaysia">Malaysian Sunni Muslims</a> in a Mawlid procession in capital <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>, 2013.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also called</th><td class="infobox-data">Mawlid an-Nabi; Eid-e-Milad an-Nabi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Adherents of mainstream <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam</a> and various other <a href="/wiki/Islamic_denominations" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic denominations">Islamic denominations</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_holidays" title="Islamic holidays">Islamic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significance</th><td class="infobox-data summary">Commemoration of the birth of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observances</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamd" title="Hamd">Hamd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasbih" title="Tasbih">Tasbih</a>, public processions, <a href="/wiki/Na%60at" class="mw-redirect" title="Na`at">Na`at</a> (religious poetry), <a href="/wiki/Sawm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm">Sawm</a> (fasting), family and other social gatherings, decoration of streets and homes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">12 <a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-Awwal" title="Rabi' al-Awwal">Rabi' al-Awwal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2024 date</th><td class="infobox-data">14/15 September</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2025 date</th><td class="infobox-data">4/5 September</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">once every <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Hijri</a> year</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Muhammad" title="Category:Muhammad">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Muhammad circular symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Muhammad_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg/160px-Muhammad_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Muhammad_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg/240px-Muhammad_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Muhammad_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg/320px-Muhammad_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="2273" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Prophetic_biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophetic biography">Life</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Mecca" title="Muhammad in Mecca">Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah">Hijrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Medina" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad in Medina">Medina</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_after_the_occupation_of_Mecca" title="Muhammad after the occupation of Mecca">After Conquest of Mecca</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Pilgrimage" title="Farewell Pilgrimage">Farewell Pilgrimage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Farewell_Sermon" title="Farewell Sermon">Farewell Sermon</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_early_Islamic_history" title="Timeline of early Islamic history">Milestones and records</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;;color: var(--color-base)">Career</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_Muhammad" title="Military career of Muhammad">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_career_of_Muhammad" title="Diplomatic career of Muhammad">Diplomatic</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Miracles_of_Muhammad" title="Miracles of Muhammad">Miracles</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muhammad%27s_first_revelation" title="Muhammad's first revelation">First revelation</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isra_and_Mi%27raj" class="mw-redirect" title="Isra and Mi'raj">Isra and Mi'raj</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Splitting_of_the_Moon" title="Splitting of the Moon">Splitting of the Moon</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;;color: var(--color-base)">Views</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad%27s_views_on_Jews" title="Muhammad's views on Jews">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad%27s_views_on_Christians" title="Muhammad's views on Christians">Christians</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;;color: var(--color-base)">Perspectives</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_and_the_Bible" title="Muhammad and the Bible">Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism%27s_views_on_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism's views on Muhammad">Judaism</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Christian_views_on_Muhammad" title="Medieval Christian views on Muhammad">Medieval Christian</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historicity_of_Muhammad" title="Historicity of Muhammad">Historicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Muhammad" title="Criticism of Muhammad">Criticism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_Muhammad" title="Succession to Muhammad">Succession</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saqifah" class="mw-redirect" title="Saqifah">Saqifah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghadir_Khumm" title="Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet">Companions of Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadith_of_the_pen_and_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith of the pen and paper">Hadith of the pen and paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;;color: var(--color-base)">Praise</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salawat" title="Salawat">Salawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naat" class="mw-redirect" title="Naat">Naat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mawlid</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi">Al-Masjid an-Nabawi</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Possessions_of_Muhammad" title="Possessions of Muhammad">Possessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relics_of_Muhammad" title="Relics of Muhammad">Relics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Muhammad" title="Seal of Muhammad">Seal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam" title="History of Islam">History of Islam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/16px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/24px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/31px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="background:white; padding:0 5px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muhammad" title="Template:Muhammad"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muhammad" title="Template talk:Muhammad"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muhammad" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muhammad"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Mawlid (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: مولد), also known as Eid-e-Milad an-Nabi (Arabic: عید ميلاد النبي, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: ʿīd mīlad an-nabī, <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> 'feast of the birth of the prophet'), is an annual festival commemorating the birthday of the <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophet</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> on the traditional date of 12 <a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-Awwal" title="Rabi' al-Awwal">Rabi' al-Awwal</a>, the third month of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a>. A day central to the traditions of <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>, the Mawlid is also celebrated by <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Muslims</a>. The history of this celebration goes back to the early days of Islam when some of the <a href="/wiki/Tabi%E2%80%98un" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabi‘un">Tabi‘un</a> began to hold sessions in which poetry and songs composed to honour Muhammad were recited and sung to crowds in the major cities.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The celebration was continued either by the <a href="/wiki/Abbasids" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasids">Abbasids</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fatimids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimids">Fatimids</a>. The Muslim general <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kb%C3%B6ri" title="Gökböri">Gökböri</a>, a deputy of <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1174–1193), is believed to have been the first to publicly celebrate Mawlid, which he did in an impressive ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/Prophet%27s_Mosque" title="Prophet's Mosque">Prophet's Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> under <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1574–1595) declared it an <a href="/wiki/Kandil" title="Kandil">official holiday</a>. Celebrants hold <a href="/wiki/Mehfil" title="Mehfil">mahfils</a> on Mawlid in which <a href="/wiki/Islamic_poetry" title="Islamic poetry">religious poetry</a> is recited in praise of Muhammad accompanied by a feast. Other customs affiliated with Mawlid are supererogatory fasting, Islamic music and <a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">dhikr</a>. Most denominations of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> approve of the commemoration of Muhammad's birthday. The Mawlid observance is generally approved of across the four Sunni schools of law, by mainstream Islamic scholarship and it is a recognized national holiday in most of the Muslim-majority countries of the world. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The term Mawlid is derived from the Arabic root word walad, meaning "to give birth" or "descendant".<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Although it is a generic term for any day of birth, Mawlid usually refers to the observance of the birthday of Muhammad.<a href="#cite_note-Reference.com-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-4">[4]</a> Along with being referred to as the celebration of the birth of Muhammad, the term Mawlid refers to the 'text especially composed for and recited at Muhammad's nativity celebration' or "a text recited or sung on that day".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215-5">[5]</a> It is also known as Eid-e-Milad an-Nabi (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: عید ميلاد النبي, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: ʿīd mīlad an-nabī, <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> 'feast of the birth of the prophet'). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Date">Date</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Date">edit</a>]</div> According to the majority of <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> Muslims and most Shias, Muhammad was born on the 12th of <a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-Awwal" title="Rabi' al-Awwal">Rabi' al-Awwal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mahjubah-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-princeton-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Many <a href="/wiki/Twelver" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelver">Twelver</a> <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> Muslims on the other hand assert that Muhammad was born on the 17th of <a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-Awwal" title="Rabi' al-Awwal">Rabi' al-Awwal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mahjubah-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-princeton-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> It stands as a matter of <a href="/wiki/Ikhtilaf" title="Ikhtilaf">ikhtilaf</a> or disagreement since prominent Shia scholars such as <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ya%27qub_al-Kulayni" title="Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni">Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Babawayh" title="Ibn Babawayh">Ibn Babawayh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zayn_al-Din_al-Juba%27i_al%27Amili" title="Zayn al-Din al-Juba'i al'Amili">Zayn al-Din al-Juba'i al-'Amili</a> have affirmed the date of the 12th of Rabi' al-Awal.<a href="#cite_note-روز_میلاد_پیامبر_بازگشت_به_رای_متقدم_تشیع-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-ولادت_رسول_خدا_(ص)_در_دوازدهم_یا_هفدهم_ربیع_الاول؟-12">[12]</a> Nonetheless, others contend that the date of Muhammad's birth is unknown and is not definitively recorded in the Islamic traditions.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC-CLIO-16">[16]</a> The issue of the correct date of the Mawlid is recorded by <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khallikan" title="Ibn Khallikan">Ibn Khallikan</a> as constituting the first proven disagreement concerning the celebration.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199321-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The history of this celebration goes back to the early days of Islam when some of the <a href="/wiki/Tabi%E2%80%98un" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabi‘un">Tabi‘un</a> began to hold sessions in which poetry and songs composed to honour Muhammad were recited and sung to crowds in the major cities.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottomans</a> declared it an official holiday in 1588,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Kandil" title="Kandil">Mevlid Kandil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The term Mawlid is also used in some parts of the world, such as <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, as a generic term for the birthday celebrations of other historical religious figures such as <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saints</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-4">[4]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mawlid_an-Nabi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_procession_at_Boulac_Avenue_in_1904_at_Cairo,_Egypt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mawlid_an-Nabi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_procession_at_Boulac_Avenue_in_1904_at_Cairo%2C_Egypt.jpg/220px-Mawlid_an-Nabi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_procession_at_Boulac_Avenue_in_1904_at_Cairo%2C_Egypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mawlid_an-Nabi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_procession_at_Boulac_Avenue_in_1904_at_Cairo%2C_Egypt.jpg/330px-Mawlid_an-Nabi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_procession_at_Boulac_Avenue_in_1904_at_Cairo%2C_Egypt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mawlid_an-Nabi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_procession_at_Boulac_Avenue_in_1904_at_Cairo%2C_Egypt.jpg/440px-Mawlid_an-Nabi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_procession_at_Boulac_Avenue_in_1904_at_Cairo%2C_Egypt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>Mawlid an-Nabi procession at Boulac Avenue in 1904 at <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_een_optocht_te_Yogyakarta_wordt_een_gunungan_(ceremoni%C3%ABle_rijstberg)_gedragen_ter_gelegenheid_van_de_%27Garebeg_TMnr_10003399.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_een_optocht_te_Yogyakarta_wordt_een_gunungan_%28ceremoni%C3%ABle_rijstberg%29_gedragen_ter_gelegenheid_van_de_%27Garebeg_TMnr_10003399.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_een_optocht_te_Yogyakarta_wordt_een_gunungan_%28ceremoni%C3%ABle_rijstberg%29_gedragen_ter_gelegenheid_van_de_%27Garebeg_TMnr_10003399.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_een_optocht_te_Yogyakarta_wordt_een_gunungan_%28ceremoni%C3%ABle_rijstberg%29_gedragen_ter_gelegenheid_van_de_%27Garebeg_TMnr_10003399.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_een_optocht_te_Yogyakarta_wordt_een_gunungan_%28ceremoni%C3%ABle_rijstberg%29_gedragen_ter_gelegenheid_van_de_%27Garebeg_TMnr_10003399.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_een_optocht_te_Yogyakarta_wordt_een_gunungan_%28ceremoni%C3%ABle_rijstberg%29_gedragen_ter_gelegenheid_van_de_%27Garebeg_TMnr_10003399.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_een_optocht_te_Yogyakarta_wordt_een_gunungan_%28ceremoni%C3%ABle_rijstberg%29_gedragen_ter_gelegenheid_van_de_%27Garebeg_TMnr_10003399.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>The Garebeg festival celebrating Mawlid in Yogyakarta, <a href="/wiki/Java_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Island">Java Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</figcaption></figure> In early days of Islam, observation of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>'s birth as a holy day was usually arranged privately and later was an increased number of visitors to the Mawlid house that was open for the whole day specifically for this celebration.<a href="#cite_note-Mawlid_a.,_or_Mawlud-21">[21]</a> The history of this celebration goes back to the early days of Islam when some of the <a href="/wiki/Tabi%E2%80%98un" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabi‘un">Tabi‘un</a> began to hold sessions in which poetry and songs composed to honour Muhammad were recited and sung to the crowds.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The early celebrations, included elements of Sufi influence, with animal sacrifices and torchlight processions along with public sermons and a feast.<a href="#cite_note-Schussman-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The celebrations occurred during the day, in contrast to modern day observances, with the ruler playing a key role in the ceremonies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199330-25">[25]</a> Emphasis was given to the <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a> with presentation of sermons and recitations of the Qur'an.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The exact origins of the Mawlid is difficult to trace.<a href="#cite_note-abc-27">[27]</a> According to Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God, the significance of the event was established when Muhammad fasted on Monday, citing the reason for this was his birth on that day, and when <a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a> took into consideration Muhammad's birth as a possible starting time for the Islamic calendar.<a href="#cite_note-abc-27">[27]</a> According to Festivals in World Religions, the Mawlid was first introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Abbasids" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasids">Abbasids</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> It has been suggested that the Mawlid was first formalized by <a href="/wiki/Al-Khayzuran" title="Al-Khayzuran">al-Khayzuran</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasids" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasids">Abbasids</a>.<a href="#cite_note-abc-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Jubayr" title="Ibn Jubayr">Ibn Jubayr</a>, in 1183, writes that Muhammad's day of birth was celebrated every Monday of <a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-Awwal" title="Rabi' al-Awwal">Rabi' al-Awwal</a> at his birthplace, which had been converted into a place of devotion under the Abbasids.<a href="#cite_note-abc-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-princeton-7">[7]</a> According to the hypothesis of Nico Kaptein of <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a>, the Mawlid was initiated by the <a href="/wiki/Fatimids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimids">Fatimids</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz20072-29">[29]</a> It has been stated, "The idea that the celebration of the mawlid originated with the Fatimid dynasty has today been almost universally accepted among both religious polemicists and secular scholars."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz20073-30">[30]</a> Annemarie Schimmel also says that the tendency to celebrate the memory of Muhammad's day of birth on a larger and more festive scale emerged first in Egypt during the Fatimids. The Egyptian historian Maqrizi (d. 1442) describes one such celebration held in 1122 as an occasion in which mainly scholars and religious establishment participated. They listened to sermons, distributed sweets, particularly honey, Muhammad's favourite and the poor received alms.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> This Shia origin is frequently noted by those Sunnis who oppose Mawlid.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007113-32">[32]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, however, what the Fatimids did was simply a procession of court officials, which did not involve the public but was restricted to the court of the Fatimid caliph.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-33">[33]</a> Therefore, it has been concluded that the first Mawlid celebration which was a public festival was started by <a href="/wiki/Sunnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnis">Sunnis</a> in 1207 by <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kb%C3%B6ri" title="Gökböri">Muẓaffar al-Dīn Gökburi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200750-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200767-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> It has been suggested that the celebration was introduced into the city <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> by <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Abbas_al-Azafi" title="Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi">Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi</a> as a way of strengthening the Muslim community and to counteract Christian festivals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein1991Mawlid,_3._In_the_Mag̲h̲rib.-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Start_of_a_public_holiday">Start of a public holiday</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Start of a public holiday">edit</a>]</div> In 1207, the Turkic general <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kb%C3%B6ri" title="Gökböri">Gökböri</a> started the first annual public festival of the Mawlid in <a href="/wiki/Erbil" title="Erbil">Erbil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-abc-27">[27]</a> Gökböri was the brother-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> and soon the festival began to spread across the Muslim world.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-33">[33]</a> Since Saladin and Gokburi were both <a href="/wiki/Sufis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufis">Sufis</a> the festival became increasingly popular among Sufi devotees which remains so till this day.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottomans</a> declared it an official holiday in 1588,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Kandil" title="Kandil">Mevlid Kandil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> It is a national holiday in most parts of the Muslim world except <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> which are officially Salafi.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Public holiday </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Status </th> <th>Reference </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>Regional (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>Regional (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/TamilNadu_Logo.svg/14px-TamilNadu_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/TamilNadu_Logo.svg/21px-TamilNadu_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/TamilNadu_Logo.svg/27px-TamilNadu_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="867" /> <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Optional (recognized for Muslims) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </td> <td>National </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observances">Observances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Observances">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Where">Where</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Where">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="#Permissibility">§ Permissibility</a></div> Mawlid is celebrated in almost all Islamic countries, and in other countries that have a significant Muslim population, such as Ethiopia, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Iraq, Iran, Maldives, Morocco, Jordan, Libya, Russia<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-canada_observances-88">[88]</a> Hari Maulaud Nabi is a public holiday in the <a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In the last decades of the late 20th century there has been a trend to "forbid or discredit" Mawlid because of the rise of <a href="/wiki/Salafism" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafism">Salafism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007184-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunni_celebration">Sunni celebration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sunni celebration">edit</a>]</div> The first Sunni mawlid celebration that we have a detailed description of was sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>'s general, Muzaffar al-Din Kokburi (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kb%C3%B6ri" title="Gökböri">Gökböri</a>) and included the slaughtering of thousands of animals for a banquet which is believed to have cost 300,000 <a href="/wiki/Dirham" title="Dirham">dirhams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007Kindle_Location_2069-92">[92]</a> The presence of guests and the distribution of monetary gifts at mawlid festivals had an important social function as they symbolized "concretizing ties of patronage and dramatizing the benevolence of the ruler" and also held religious significance, as "issues of spending and feeding were pivotal both to the religious and social function of the celebration."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007-93">[93]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] Often organized in some countries by the Sunni Sufi orders,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215-5">[5]</a> Mawlid is celebrated in a <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">carnival</a> manner, large street processions are held and homes or mosques are decorated. Charity and food is distributed, and stories about the life of Muhammad are narrated with recitation of poetry by children.<a href="#cite_note-FestivalsInIndia-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Scholars and poets celebrate by reciting <a href="/wiki/Qa%E1%B9%A3%C4%ABda_al-Burda" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaṣīda al-Burda">Qaṣīda al-Burda</a> Sharif, the famous poem by 13th-century Arabic Sufi <a href="/wiki/Al-Busiri" title="Al-Busiri">Busiri</a>. A general Mawlid appears as "a chaotic, incoherent spectacle, where numerous events happen simultaneously, all held together only by the common festive time and space".<a href="#cite_note-Schielke_2012-96">[96]</a> These celebrations are often considered an expression of the Sufi concept of the pre-existence of Muhammad.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215-5">[5]</a> However, the main significance of these festivities is expression of love for Muhammad.<a href="#cite_note-Schielke_2012-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theological_pros_and_cons">Theological pros and cons</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Theological pros and cons">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="#Permissibility">§ Permissibility</a></div> Early fatwas and criticisms of the mawlid have taken issue with the "possibility of coerced giving" as hosts often took monetary contributions from their guests for festival costs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007-93">[93]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] Jurists often conceptualized the observance of Muhammad's day of birth as a "form of reciprocation for God's bestowal of the Prophet Muhammad" as a way of justifying celebrations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007-93">[93]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] According to this thought, the bestowal of such a gift required thanks, which came in the form of the celebration of the mawlid. Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali (1392 CE) and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalini (1449 CE) both expressed such ideas, specifically referencing the hadith about the Jews and the fast of ‘<a href="/wiki/Ashura" title="Ashura">Ashura</a>’, but broadening the conception of "thanks to God" to multiple forms of worship including <a href="/wiki/Prostration" title="Prostration">prostration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">fasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almsgiving" class="mw-redirect" title="Almsgiving">almsgiving</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qira%27at" title="Qira'at">Qur’anic recitation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007-93">[93]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] The only limitation Ibn Hajar places on forms of celebration is that they must be neutral under <a href="/wiki/Shari%E2%80%99a" class="mw-redirect" title="Shari’a">Shari’a</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007-93">[93]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_country">By country</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: By country">edit</a>]</div> Yemen In Yemen, Mawlid al-Nabi, the celebration of Muhammad's birthday, is one of the most significant events of the year and is home to the largest Mawlid gathering in the world. In cities like Sana'a and other major urban centers, millions gather to mark the occasion with religious ceremonies, poetry recitations, and large processions, creating a deeply spiritual atmosphere. The color green, the Prophet's favorite color, is prominently worn by many, symbolizing life, renewal, and a connection to his legacy. Streets, mosques, and homes are adorned with green decorations and lights, further enhancing the festive mood. The event is not only a religious observance but also a reflection of Yemen’s strong cultural and historical ties to the Prophet’s life and teachings. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pakistan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Mawlid_Conference_at_Minar-e-Pakistan_Lahore_by_Minhaj-ul-Quran1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/International_Mawlid_Conference_at_Minar-e-Pakistan_Lahore_by_Minhaj-ul-Quran1.jpg/220px-International_Mawlid_Conference_at_Minar-e-Pakistan_Lahore_by_Minhaj-ul-Quran1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/International_Mawlid_Conference_at_Minar-e-Pakistan_Lahore_by_Minhaj-ul-Quran1.jpg/330px-International_Mawlid_Conference_at_Minar-e-Pakistan_Lahore_by_Minhaj-ul-Quran1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/International_Mawlid_Conference_at_Minar-e-Pakistan_Lahore_by_Minhaj-ul-Quran1.jpg/440px-International_Mawlid_Conference_at_Minar-e-Pakistan_Lahore_by_Minhaj-ul-Quran1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1534" /></a><figcaption>International Mawlid Conference, <a href="/wiki/Minar-e-Pakistan" title="Minar-e-Pakistan">Minar-e-Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.</figcaption></figure> During <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>'s Mawlid, the day starts with a 31-gun salute in federal capital and a <a href="/wiki/21-gun_salute" title="21-gun salute">21-gun salute</a> at the provincial capitals and religious hymns are sung during the day.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Indonesia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sekaten_Yogyakarta_2011_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sekaten_Yogyakarta_2011_1.JPG/220px-Sekaten_Yogyakarta_2011_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sekaten_Yogyakarta_2011_1.JPG/330px-Sekaten_Yogyakarta_2011_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sekaten_Yogyakarta_2011_1.JPG/440px-Sekaten_Yogyakarta_2011_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sekaten" title="Sekaten">Sekaten</a> fair in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> a week-long celebration of Mawlid.</figcaption></figure> In many parts of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, the celebration of the Mawlid al-nabi "seems to surpass in importance, liveliness, and splendour" the two official Islamic holidays of <a href="/wiki/Eid_ul-Fitr" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid ul-Fitr">Eid ul-Fitr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tunisia">Tunisia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tunisia">edit</a>]</div> In Qayrawan, Tunisia, Muslims sing and chant hymns of praise to Muhammad, welcoming him in honor of his birth.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Also, generally in Tunisia, people usually prepare <a href="/wiki/Assidat_Zgougou" title="Assidat Zgougou">Assidat Zgougou</a> to celebrate the Mawlid.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkey">Turkey</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Turkey">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, Mawlid is widely celebrated. It is referred to as Mevlid Kandili in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>, which means "the candle feast for the Prophet's day of birth".<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Traditional poems regarding Muhammad's life are recited both in public mosques and at home in the evening.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The most celebrated of these is the Mawlid of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi_(poet)" title="Süleyman Çelebi (poet)">Süleyman Çelebi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Plenty of other mawlids were written in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: India">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julus_e_Muhammadi_on_Mawlid_un_Nabi_at_Aligarh_Muslim_University,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Julus_e_Muhammadi_on_Mawlid_un_Nabi_at_Aligarh_Muslim_University%2C_India.jpg/220px-Julus_e_Muhammadi_on_Mawlid_un_Nabi_at_Aligarh_Muslim_University%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Julus_e_Muhammadi_on_Mawlid_un_Nabi_at_Aligarh_Muslim_University%2C_India.jpg/330px-Julus_e_Muhammadi_on_Mawlid_un_Nabi_at_Aligarh_Muslim_University%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Julus_e_Muhammadi_on_Mawlid_un_Nabi_at_Aligarh_Muslim_University%2C_India.jpg/440px-Julus_e_Muhammadi_on_Mawlid_un_Nabi_at_Aligarh_Muslim_University%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption>Milad/Mawlid un Nabi celebrations at Aligarh Muslim University, India</figcaption></figure> Among non-Muslim countries, India is noted for its Mawlid festivities.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Relics_of_Muhammad" title="Relics of Muhammad">relics of Muhammad</a> are displayed after the morning prayers in the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hazratbal_Shrine" title="Hazratbal Shrine">Hazratbal Shrine</a>, where night-long prayers are also held.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> is noted for its grand milad festivities. Religious meetings, night-long prayers, rallies, parades and decorations are made throughout the city and schools declare holiday.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_prophet_himself">The prophet himself</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: The prophet himself">edit</a>]</div> According to <a href="/wiki/Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophet</a> fasted on his own birthday, which is why some Muslims also observe that fact and fast the day.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charminar_during_Miladunnabi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Charminar_during_Miladunnabi.jpg/220px-Charminar_during_Miladunnabi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Charminar_during_Miladunnabi.jpg/330px-Charminar_during_Miladunnabi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Charminar_during_Miladunnabi.jpg/440px-Charminar_during_Miladunnabi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Eid Milad-un--Nabi in Hyderabad, India</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mawlid_texts">Mawlid texts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Mawlid texts">edit</a>]</div> Along with being referred to as the celebration of the birth of Muhammad, the term Mawlid also refers to the 'text especially composed for and recited at Muhammad's nativity celebration' or "a text recited or sung on that day".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215-5">[5]</a> Such poems have been written in many languages, including Arabic, Kurdish and Turkish.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> These texts contain stories of the life of Muhammad, or at least some of the following chapters from his life, briefly summarized below:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215-5">[5]</a> <ol><li>The Ancestors of Muhammad</li> <li>The Conception of Muhammad</li> <li>The Birth of Muhammad</li> <li>Introduction of Halima</li> <li>Life of Young Muhammad in Bedouins</li> <li>Muhammad's orphanhood</li> <li>Abu Talib's nephew's first caravan trip</li> <li>Arrangement of Marriage between Muhammad and Khadija</li> <li>Al-Isra'</li> <li>Al-Mi'radj, or the Ascension to heaven</li> <li>Al-Hira, first revelation</li> <li>The first converts to Islam</li> <li>The Hijra</li> <li>Muhammad's death</li></ol> These text are only part of the ceremonies. There are many different ways that people celebrate Mawlid, depending on where they are from. There appears to be a cultural influence upon what kind of festivities are a part of the Mawlid celebration. In Indonesia, it is common the congregation recite <a href="/wiki/Simthud_Durar" title="Simthud Durar">Simthud Durar</a>, especially among <a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab Indonesians</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Permissibility">Permissibility</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Permissibility">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maulidi_Day_in_Dar_es_Salaam,_Tanzania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maulidi_Day_in_Dar_es_Salaam%2C_Tanzania.jpg/220px-Maulidi_Day_in_Dar_es_Salaam%2C_Tanzania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maulidi_Day_in_Dar_es_Salaam%2C_Tanzania.jpg/330px-Maulidi_Day_in_Dar_es_Salaam%2C_Tanzania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maulidi_Day_in_Dar_es_Salaam%2C_Tanzania.jpg/440px-Maulidi_Day_in_Dar_es_Salaam%2C_Tanzania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>A banner with Maulid greetings in <a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.</figcaption></figure> Among Muslim scholars, the legality of Mawlid "has been the subject of intense debate" and has been described as "perhaps one of the most polemical discussions in Islamic law".<a href="#cite_note-ABC-CLIO-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schussman-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shakir-114">[114]</a> Traditionally, most <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> and nearly all of the <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> scholars have approved the celebration of Mawlid,<a href="#cite_note-Schussman-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shakir-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007169-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Salafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafi">Salafi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a> scholars oppose the celebration.<a href="#cite_note-islamicpluralism.org-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-alislam.org-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sheikh_Muhammed_Salih_Al-Munajjid-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support">Support</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Support">edit</a>]</div> Examples of historic Sunni scholars who permitted the Mawlid include the <a href="/wiki/Shafi%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafi'i">Shafi'i</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Al-Suyuti" title="Al-Suyuti">Al-Suyuti</a> (d 911 <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">A.H.</a>). He was a scholar who wrote a fatwa on the Mawlid, which became one of the most important texts on this issue.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199345-124">[124]</a> Although he became famous outside of Egypt, he was caught in conflicts in Egypt his entire life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199347-125">[125]</a> For example, he believed that he was the most important scholar of his time, and that he should be regarded as a mujtahid (a scholar who independently interprets and develops the Law) and later as a mujaddid (a scholar who appears at end of a century to restore Islam).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199347-125">[125]</a> These claims made him the most controversial person of his time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199347-125">[125]</a> However, his fatwa may have received widespread approval and may not have provoked any conflicts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199348-126">[126]</a> He stated that:<blockquote>My answer is that the legal status of the observance of the Mawlid – as long as it just consists of a meeting together by the people, a recitation of apposite parts of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Qur'an</a>, the recounting of transmitted accounts of the beginning of (the biography of) the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace – and the wonders that took place during his birth, all of which is then followed by a banquet that is served to them and from which they eat-is a good innovation (bid'a hasana), for which one is rewarded because of the esteem shown for the position of the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace – that is implicit in it, and because of the expression of joy and happiness on his – may God bless him and grant him peace – noble birth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199349-127">[127]</a></blockquote>Al-Suyuti thought that the Mawlid could be based on the fact that Muhammad performed the sacrifice for his own birth after his calling to be a prophet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364-128">[128]</a> He said that Abu Lahab, who he called an unbeliever, had been condemned by what was revealed in the Quran but was rewarded in the fire "for the joy he showed on the night of the birth of the Prophet" by releasing from slavery Thuwayba when she had informed him of the birth of Muhammad.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364–65-129">[129]</a> Therefore, he talked about what would happen to a Muslim who rejoiced in his birth and loved him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199365-130">[130]</a> In response to al-Fakihani, al-Suyuti said a few things. He said that "because a matter is not known it does not necessarily follow that the matter does not exist nor ever has existed."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354-131">[131]</a> He also said that a "learned and judicious ruler introduced it," in responding to al-Fakihani's statement that "on the contrary, it is a bida that was introduced by idlers... nor the pious scholars..."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354-131">[131]</a> Al-Suyuti also said in response to "Nor is it meritorious, because the essence of the meritorious is what the Law demands," that "the demands of meritorious are sometimes based on a text and sometimes on reasoning by analogy."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354-131">[131]</a> Al-Suyuti said that bidas are not restricted to forbidden or reprehensible, but also to the permitted, meritorious, or compulsory categories in response to al-Fakihani's statement that "according to the consensus of the Muslims innovation in religion is not permitted."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199355-132">[132]</a> In response to al-Fakihani's statement that "This, not withstanding the fact that the month in which he… is born namely Rabi'I, is exactly the same as the one in which he died. Therefore joy and happiness in this month are not any more appropriate than sadness in this month,"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354-131">[131]</a> al-Suyuti said that "birth is the greatest benefaction which has ever befallen us, but his death the greatest calamity that has been visited upon us."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199357-133">[133]</a> He said that the law allows expression of gratitude for benefactions, and that Muhammad had prescribed the sacrifice after the birth of a child because this would express gratitude and happiness for the newborn.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199357-133">[133]</a> Indeed, al-Suyuti said that the principles of the law say it is right to express happiness at Muhammad's birth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199357-133">[133]</a> The Shafi'i scholar <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hajar_al-Asqalani" title="Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani">Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani</a> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 852 A.H.) too approved of the Mawlid<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007108-134">[134]</a> and states that:<blockquote>As for what is performed on the day of the Mawlid, one should limit oneself to what expresses thanks to God, such as the things that have already been mentioned: [Qur'anic] recitation, serving food, alms-giving, and recitation of praise [poems] about the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace – and asceticism which motivate people to perform good deeds and act in view of the next world.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200764-135">[135]</a></blockquote> The <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascene</a> Shafi'i scholar <a href="/wiki/Abu_Shama" title="Abu Shama">Abu Shama</a> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1268) (who was a teacher of Imam <a href="/wiki/Al-Nawawi" title="Al-Nawawi">al-Nawawi</a> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 676 A.H.)) also supports the celebration of the Mawlid.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200763-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010328-137">[137]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Maliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliki">Maliki</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Hajj" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Hajj">Ibn al-Hajj</a> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 737 A.H.) also spoke positively of the observance of the Mawlid in his book al-Madhkal.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199358-138">[138]</a> Al-Hajj addresses his thoughts on the paradoxical problem of misguided Mawlid observance when he says: <blockquote> This is a night of exceeding virtue and what follows from an increase in virtue is an increase in the thanks that it merits through the performance of acts of obedience and the like. [However], some people, instead of increasing thanks, have increased innovations on it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007Kindle_locations_1936–1940-139">[139]</a></blockquote> Likewise, the Shafi'i Egyptian scholar <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hajar_al-Haytami" title="Ibn Hajar al-Haytami">Ibn Hajar al-Haytami</a> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 974 A.H.) was an avid supporter of the Mawlid and wrote a text in praise of it.<a href="#cite_note-:1-140">[140]</a> This was supported and commented on by the Egyptian scholar and former head of <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">Al-Azhar University</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Bajuri" title="Ibrahim al-Bajuri">Ibrahim al-Bajuri</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-140">[140]</a> and by the <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a> <a href="/wiki/Syrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian">Syrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">Mufti</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abidin" title="Ibn Abidin">Ibn Abidin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007170-141">[141]</a> Another Hanafi Mufti <a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Qari" title="Ali al-Qari">Ali al-Qari</a> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1014 A.H.) too supported the celebration of the Mawlid and wrote a text on the subject<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007112-142">[142]</a> as did the <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan people">Moroccan</a> Maliki scholar <a href="/wiki/Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_ibn_Ja%CA%BFfar_al-Katt%C4%81n%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar al-Kattānī">Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar al-Kattānī</a> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1345 A.H.).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007102-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Jazari" title="Ibn al-Jazari">Ibn al-Jazari</a> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 833 A.H.), a Syrian Shafi'i scholar considers the celebration of the Mawlid to be a means of gaining Paradise.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007109-144">[144]</a> In the Muslim world, the majority of Sunni Islamic scholars are in favor of the Mawlid.>:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007169-115">[115]</a> "In the eighteenth and nineteenth century, the celebration of the Prophet's (s) birthday and the recitation of mawlid texts were ubiquitous practices endorsed by the majority of mainstream Sunni scholars... by the modern period the celebration of the Mawlid was overwhelmingly accepted and practiced at all levels of religious education and authority. Prominent elite scholars continued to contribute to the development of the tradition." Examples include the former Grand Mufi of Egypt <a href="/wiki/Ali_Gomaa" title="Ali Gomaa">Ali Gomaa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Alawi_al-Maliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki">Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007253-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010322-147">[147]</a> of Saudi Arabia, <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Qaradawi" title="Yusuf al-Qaradawi">Yusuf al-Qaradawi</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> the primary scholar of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a> movement, <a href="/wiki/Habib_Ali_al-Jifri" class="mw-redirect" title="Habib Ali al-Jifri">Habib Ali al-Jifri</a>,<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tahir-ul-Qadri" title="Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri">Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri</a>,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-152">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Yahya_al-Ninowy" title="Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy">Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> of Syria, president of the Heritage and History Committee of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khazraji<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007203-154">[154]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaid_Shakir" title="Zaid Shakir">Zaid Shakir</a>, all of whom subscribe to <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>, have given their approval for the observance of Mawlid. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition">Opposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Opposition">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Salafism" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafism">Salafism</a> sects represented in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> does not celebrate mawlid while Deobandi sect also forbids its observance though some of their scholars participate in Mawlid gatherings. Established in 31 May 1866 in India, Wahabi/Salafi influenced <a href="/wiki/Deoband" title="Deoband">Deoband</a> Madarsa and its Deobandi sect consider Mawlid un Nabi as Biddah.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> However, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, scholars wing of <a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandism</a> celebrate Mawlid in <a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a> city of Uttar Pradesh, India by bringing out procession since 1913<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> and also takes part in Mawlid celebrations in <a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a> which is organized ever year under Seerat Committee.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> One of the Deobandi scholar who regularly delivers mawlid speeches in Aligarh Muslim University, India Prof. Qasmi (Dean, Faculty of Theology, AMU) told that Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi functions have been organized at MAO College/Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) since the times of its founder.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Taj al-Din al-Fakihani (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1331), an Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Maliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliki">Maliki</a>, considered Mawlid to be a blameworthy innovation that was either <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">makruh</a> or <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">haram</a>. Al-Fakihani said that there was no basis of this in the Book of God, nor in the sunnah of Muhammad, and that there was no observance of it on authority of scholars of the umma.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352-160">[160]</a> He said that it was a "bida that was introduced by idlers, and a delight to which gluttons abandon themselves."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352-160">[160]</a> He mentioned how the five legal categories included whether it is compulsory, meritorious, permitted, reprehensible, or forbidden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352-160">[160]</a> He said it was not compulsory, meritorious, or permitted, and therefore it was reprehensible or forbidden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352-160">[160]</a> He said that it was reprehensible when a person observed at their own expense without doing more at the gathering than to eat and abstain from doing anything sinful.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352-160">[160]</a> The second condition of the category of forbidden, according to al-Fakihani, was when committing of transgressions entered into the practice,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352-160">[160]</a> such as "singing–with full bellies–accompanied by instruments of idleness like drums and reed flutes, with the meeting of men with young boys and male persons with attractive women–either mixing with them or guarding them–, just like dancing by swinging and swaying, wallowing in lust and forgetting of the Day of Doom."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199353-161">[161]</a> He also said, "And likewise the women, when they come together and there lend their high voices during the reciting with sighing and singing and thereby during the declaiming and reciting disobey the law and neglect His word: ‘Verily, your Lord is on a watchtower’ (Sura 89:14)."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199353-161">[161]</a> He further said, "Nobody with civilized and courteous manners approves of this. It is only pleasing to people whose hearts are dead and do not contain few sins and offenses."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199353-161">[161]</a> Finally, he said that the month when Muhammad was born was also the month in which he died, and so implied that joy and happiness in that month are not more appropriate than sadness in that month.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354-131">[131]</a> Fellow Egyptian Maliki <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Haj_al-Abdari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Haj al-Abdari">Ibn al-Haj al-Abdari</a> also considered Mawlid as a blameworthy innovation that was either <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">makruh</a> or <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">haram</a>, who added that the celebration was never practiced by the <a href="/wiki/Salaf" title="Salaf">Salaf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200771-162">[162]</a> However Ibn al-Haj affirms the auspicious qualities of the month of the Mawlid in the most effusive terms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007201-163">[163]</a> and considers Muhammad's date of birth as a particularly blessed time of the year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200765-164">[164]</a> The Maliki scholar <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ishaq_al-Shatibi" title="Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi">al-Shatibi</a> considered Mawlid an illegitimate innovation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200773-165">[165]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Andalusian</a> jurist Abu 'Abd Allah al-Haffar (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1408) opposed Mawlid, noting that had the <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahaba">Sahaba</a> celebrated it then its exact date would not be a matter of uncertainty.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007159–160-166">[166]</a> The former grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Baz" title="Ibn Baz">Ibn Baz</a>, along with Hammud ibn 'Abd Allah al-Tuwayjiri (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1992), another Saudi scholar, in their opposition also argued that there were many worthy occasions in Muhammad's life which he never commemorated, such as the revelation of the first verses of the Qur'an, the Night Journey and the hijra.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007203–204-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010322-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambiguity">Ambiguity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ambiguity">edit</a>]</div> The position of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Taymiyya" title="Ibn Taymiyya">Ibn Taymiyya</a> (1263–1328) on the Mawlid has been ambiguous. On the one hand, he considered that it was a reprehensible devotional innovation and criticised those who celebrated the Mawlid out of a desire to imitate the Christian celebration of Jesus's day of birth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007117-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010324–325-169">[169]</a> On the other hand, he recognised that some observe Muhammad's day of birth out of a desire to show their love and reverence of him and thus deserve a great reward for their good intentions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007117-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010320-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafi</a> writer Hamid al-Fiqi (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1959) criticised Ibn Taymiyya for holding this view and stating that "How can they receive a reward for this when they are opposing the guidance of God's Messenger (pbuh)?".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010322-147">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Hajj" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Hajj">Ibn al-Hajj</a> (c. 1250/56-1336) praised carrying out ceremonies and expression of gratitude during the festival, but rejected the forbidden and objectionable matters that took place at it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199358-138">[138]</a> He objected to certain things, such as singers performing to the accompaniment of percussion instruments, pointing to their blameworthiness.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199358-138">[138]</a> He asked about what connections there might have been between percussion instruments and the month of Muhammad's day of birth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199358-138">[138]</a> However, he said that it was right to honor and distinguish the day of birth because it showed respect for the month.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199359-173">[173]</a> He also said that excellence lied in devotional acts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199359-173">[173]</a> Therefore, al-Hajj said that "the respect of this noble month should consist of additional righteous works, the giving of alms and other pious deeds. If anybody is not able to do so, let him then in any case avoid what is forbidden and reprehensible out of respect for this noble month."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199360-174">[174]</a> He said that even though the Quran might be recited, the people actually were "longing for the most skilled adepts of folly and stimulating means to entertain the people," and said that this was "perverse".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199360–61-175">[175]</a> Therefore, he did not condemn the Mawlid, but only "the forbidden and objectionable things which the Mawlid brings in its wake."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199361-176">[176]</a> He did not disapprove of preparing a banquet and inviting people to participate.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199362-177">[177]</a> In addition, Ibn al-Hajj also said that people observed the Mawlid not just from reasons of respect but also because they wanted to get back the silver they had given on other joyous occasions and festivals, and said that there were "evil aspects" attached to this.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199362-177">[177]</a> Skaykh al-Islam, Abu I-Fadl ibn Hajar, who was "the (greatest) hafiz of this time,"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363-178">[178]</a> said that the legal status of the Mawlid was that it was a bida, which was not transmitted on the authority of one of the pious ancestors.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363-178">[178]</a> However, he said that it comprised both good things, as well as the reverse, and that if one strove for good things in practicing it and evaded bad things, the Mawlid was a good innovation, and if not, then not.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363-178">[178]</a> He said that the coming of Muhammad was a good benefaction, and said that only the day ought to be observed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363–64-179">[179]</a> He said that "it is necessary that one restricts oneself to that which expresses gratitude to God… namely by reciting the Quran, the giving of a banquet, almsgiving, declamations of some songs of praise for the Prophet and some ascetic songs of praise, which stimulate the hearts to do good and to make efforts to strive for the Hereafter."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364-128">[128]</a> He also said that the "sama and the entertainment and the like" may have been in line with the joyous nature of the day, but said that “what is forbidden or reprehensible, is, of course, prohibited. The same holds true for what is contrary to that which is regarded as the most appropriate."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Other uses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Urs" title="Urs">Urs</a></div> In some countries, such as Egypt and <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, Mawlid is used as a generic term for the celebration of the day of birth of local Sufi saints and not only restricted to the observance of the birth of Muhammad.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein1991-180">[180]</a> Around 3,000 Mawlid celebrations are held each year. These festivals attract an international audience, with the largest one in Egypt attracting up to three million people honouring <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Badawi" title="Ahmad al-Badawi">Ahmad al-Badawi</a>, a local 13th-century Sufi saint.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mawlid_an-Nabawi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_Celebrations_in_Cairo_in_1878.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mawlid an-Nabawi celebrations in Cairo in 1878"><img alt="Mawlid an-Nabawi celebrations in Cairo in 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mawlid_an-Nabawi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_Celebrations_in_Cairo_in_1878.jpg/163px-Mawlid_an-Nabawi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_Celebrations_in_Cairo_in_1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mawlid_an-Nabawi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_Celebrations_in_Cairo_in_1878.jpg/245px-Mawlid_an-Nabawi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_Celebrations_in_Cairo_in_1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mawlid_an-Nabawi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_Celebrations_in_Cairo_in_1878.jpg/327px-Mawlid_an-Nabawi_SallAllaho_Alaihi_wa_Sallam_Celebrations_in_Cairo_in_1878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="441" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mawlid an-Nabawi celebrations in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> in 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mawlid_Celebrations_in_Ottoman_Benghazi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Ottoman flag is raised during Mawlid an-Nabi celebration of Mohammad's day of birth in 1896 in the field of municipal Libyan city of Benghazi"><img alt="The Ottoman flag is raised during Mawlid an-Nabi celebration of Mohammad's day of birth in 1896 in the field of municipal Libyan city of Benghazi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mawlid_Celebrations_in_Ottoman_Benghazi.jpg/160px-Mawlid_Celebrations_in_Ottoman_Benghazi.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mawlid_Celebrations_in_Ottoman_Benghazi.jpg/240px-Mawlid_Celebrations_in_Ottoman_Benghazi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mawlid_Celebrations_in_Ottoman_Benghazi.jpg/320px-Mawlid_Celebrations_in_Ottoman_Benghazi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="415" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> flag is raised during Mawlid an-Nabi celebration of Mohammad's day of birth in 1896 in the field of municipal <a href="/wiki/Libyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan">Libyan</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)._25_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mawlid celebration in 2007 in India"><img alt="Mawlid celebration in 2007 in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%29._25_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_2007.jpg/157px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%29._25_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%29._25_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_2007.jpg/236px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%29._25_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%29._25_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_2007.jpg/314px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%29._25_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="680" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mawlid celebration in 2007 in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/54px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayt_al-Mawlid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayt al-Mawlid">Bayt al-Mawlid</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Makkah_Al_Mukarramah_Library" title="Makkah Al Mukarramah Library">house</a> where Muhammad is believed to have been born</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durood" class="mw-redirect" title="Durood">Durood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamd" title="Hamd">Hamd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%E1%B8%8Dra" title="Haḍra">Haḍra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madih_nabawi" title="Madih nabawi">Madih nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawsim" title="Mawsim">Mawsim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehfil" title="Mehfil">Mehfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%60at" class="mw-redirect" title="Na`at">Na'at</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawlid_al-Barzanj%C4%AB" title="Mawlid al-Barzanjī">Mawlid al-Barzanjī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_poetry" title="Islamic poetry">Islamic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Sha%27ban" title="Mid-Sha'ban">Mid-Sha'ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweeza" title="Tweeza">Tweeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya_Muhammad" title="Ya Muhammad">Ya Muhammad</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.org/understanding-islam/spirituality/1--mawlid-an-nabi-celebration-of-prophet-muhammads-s-birthday.html">"Islamic Supreme Council of America – Islamic Supreme Council of America"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Islamic+Supreme+Council+of+America+%E2%80%93+Islamic+Supreme+Council+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamicsupremecouncil.org%2Funderstanding-islam%2Fspirituality%2F1--mawlid-an-nabi-celebration-of-prophet-muhammads-s-birthday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> قاموس المنجد – Moungued Dictionary (paper), or online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/arabic/%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF">Webster's Arabic English Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212031920/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/arabic/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF">Archived</a> 12 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reference.com-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Reference.com_3-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mawlid">Mawlid</a>. Reference.com </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/07/middle_east_egypt0s_biggest_moulid/html/2.stm">"In pictures: Egypt's biggest moulid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 28 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=In+pictures%3A+Egypt%27s+biggest+moulid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fspl%2Fhi%2Fpicture_gallery%2F07%2Fmiddle_east_egypt0s_biggest_moulid%2Fhtml%2F2.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnappert1988209–215_5-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnappert1988">Knappert 1988</a>, pp. 209–215. </li> <li id="cite_note-mahjubah-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mahjubah_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mahjubah_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z4zYAAAAMAAJ&q=%22according+to+the+sunnis%22">Mahjubah</a>, vol. 16, 1997, p. 8</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mahjubah&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz4zYAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522according%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bsunnis%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-princeton-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-princeton_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-princeton_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-princeton_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q1I0pcrFFSUC&pg=PA335">The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought</a>, Princeton University Press, 2013, p. 335, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0691134840" title="Special:BookSources/978-0691134840"><bdi>978-0691134840</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Princeton+Encyclopedia+of+Islamic+Political+Thought&rft.pages=335&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0691134840&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq1I0pcrFFSUC%26pg%3DPA335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTahir_ul_Qadri2014" class="citation cs2">Tahir ul Qadri (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nIzknQEACAAJ">Mawlid Al-nabi: Celebration and Permissibility</a>, Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications, p. 25, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781908229144" title="Special:BookSources/9781908229144"><bdi>9781908229144</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mawlid+Al-nabi%3A+Celebration+and+Permissibility&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Minhaj-ul-Quran+Publications&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781908229144&rft.au=Tahir+ul+Qadri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnIzknQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_L._Esposito1995" class="citation cs2">John L. Esposito (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LeYpAQAAMAAJ">The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World</a>, Oxford University Press, p. 121, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-506613-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-506613-5"><bdi>978-0-19-506613-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+the+Modern+Islamic+World&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-506613-5&rft.au=John+L.+Esposito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLeYpAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Sealed-Nectar-Biography-Prophet-Muhammad-ebook/dp/B00DOKDP46/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1511971555&sr=8-3&keywords=sealed+nectar">The Sealed Nectar</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sealed+Nectar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FSealed-Nectar-Biography-Prophet-Muhammad-ebook%2Fdp%2FB00DOKDP46%2Fref%3Dsr_1_3%3Fie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1511971555%26sr%3D8-3%26keywords%3Dsealed%2Bnectar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-روز_میلاد_پیامبر_بازگشت_به_رای_متقدم_تشیع-11"><a href="#cite_ref-روز_میلاد_پیامبر_بازگشت_به_رای_متقدم_تشیع_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohsen_Kadivar" class="citation cs2">Mohsen Kadivar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221223240/https://kadivar.com/17515/amp/">روز میلاد پیامبر بازگشت به رای متقدم تشیع</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kadivar.com/17515/amp">the original</a> on 21 December 2019, retrieved 21 December 2019</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2+%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85+%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9&rft.au=Mohsen+Kadivar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkadivar.com%2F17515%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ولادت_رسول_خدا_(ص)_در_دوازدهم_یا_هفدهم_ربیع_الاول؟-12"><a href="#cite_ref-ولادت_رسول_خدا_(ص)_در_دوازدهم_یا_هفدهم_ربیع_الاول؟_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasool_Jafariyan" class="citation cs2">Rasool Jafariyan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khabaronline.ir/amp/46772/">ولادت رسول خدا (ص) در دوازدهم یا هفدهم ربیع الاول؟</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA+%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7+%28%D8%B5%29+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85+%DB%8C%D8%A7+%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85+%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F&rft.au=Rasool+Jafariyan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khabaronline.ir%2Famp%2F46772%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanjuán2007" class="citation book cs1">Sanjuán, Alejandro García, ed. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tillgodinheritse00sanj_163">Till God Inherits the Earth: Islamic Pious Endowments in Al-Andalus (9–15th Centuries)</a> (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tillgodinheritse00sanj_163/page/n255">235</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004153585" title="Special:BookSources/9789004153585"><bdi>9789004153585</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Till+God+Inherits+the+Earth%3A+Islamic+Pious+Endowments+in+Al-Andalus+%289%E2%80%9315th+Centuries%29&rft.pages=235&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789004153585&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftillgodinheritse00sanj_163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnnemarie_Schimmel1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Schimmel" title="Annemarie Schimmel">Annemarie Schimmel</a> (1994). Deciphering the signs of God: a phenomenological approach to Islam (illustrated ed.). Edinburgh University Press. p. 69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deciphering+the+signs+of+God%3A+a+phenomenological+approach+to+Islam&rft.pages=69&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Annemarie+Schimmel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliade1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Eliade, Mircea</a>, ed. (1987). The Encyclopedia of religion, Volume 9 (illustrated ed.). Macmillan. p. 292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780029098004" title="Special:BookSources/9780029098004"><bdi>9780029098004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+religion%2C+Volume+9&rft.pages=292&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780029098004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-CLIO-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABC-CLIO_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC-CLIO_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzpatrickWalker2014" class="citation book cs1">Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani, eds. (2014). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes] (illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 368. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610691789" title="Special:BookSources/9781610691789"><bdi>9781610691789</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Prophet+of+God+%5B2+volumes%5D&rft.pages=368&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781610691789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199321-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199321_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.org/understanding-islam/spirituality/1--mawlid-an-nabi-celebration-of-prophet-muhammads-s-birthday.html">"Islamic Supreme Council of America – Islamic Supreme Council of America"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Islamic+Supreme+Council+of+America+%E2%80%93+Islamic+Supreme+Council+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamicsupremecouncil.org%2Funderstanding-islam%2Fspirituality%2F1--mawlid-an-nabi-celebration-of-prophet-muhammads-s-birthday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShoup2007" class="citation book cs1">Shoup, John A. (1 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dm7Ups_zsbcC">Culture and Customs of Jordan</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313336713" title="Special:BookSources/9780313336713"><bdi>9780313336713</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Customs+of+Jordan&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.isbn=9780313336713&rft.aulast=Shoup&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddm7Ups_zsbcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Manuel Franzmann, Christel Gärtner, Nicole Köck Religiosität in der säkularisierten Welt: Theoretische und empirische Beiträge zur Säkularisierungsdebatte in der Religionssoziologie Springer-Verlag 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-531-90213-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-531-90213-5">978-3-531-90213-5</a> page 351 </li> <li id="cite_note-Mawlid_a.,_or_Mawlud-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Mawlid_a.,_or_Mawlud_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuchs,_H.Knappert_J.2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Fuchs, H.; Knappert J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/mawlid-a-or-mawlud-COM_0716">"Mawlid (a.), or Mawlud"</a>. In P. Bearman; T. Bianquis; C. E. Bosworth (eds.). <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Islam">Encyclopedia of Islam</a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3912">1573-3912</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mawlid+%28a.%29%2C+or+Mawlud&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=1573-3912&rft.au=Fuchs%2C+H.&rft.au=Knappert+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-2%2Fmawlid-a-or-mawlud-COM_0716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.org/understanding-islam/spirituality/1--mawlid-an-nabi-celebration-of-prophet-muhammads-s-birthday.html">"Mawlid an-Nabi: Celebrating Prophet Muhammad's (s) Birthday"</a>. The Islamic Supreme Council of America. Retrieved 5 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Islamic+Supreme+Council+of+America&rft.atitle=Mawlid+an-Nabi%3A+Celebrating+Prophet+Muhammad%27s+%28s%29+Birthday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamicsupremecouncil.org%2Funderstanding-islam%2Fspirituality%2F1--mawlid-an-nabi-celebration-of-prophet-muhammads-s-birthday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schussman-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schussman_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schussman_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schussman_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchussman1998" class="citation journal cs1">Schussman, Aviva (1998). "The Legitimacy and Nature of Mawid al-Nabī: (analysis of a Fatwā)". Islamic Law and Society. 5 (2): 214–234. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1568519982599535">10.1163/1568519982599535</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Law+and+Society&rft.atitle=The+Legitimacy+and+Nature+of+Mawid+al-Nab%C4%AB%3A+%28analysis+of+a+Fatw%C4%81%29&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E214-%3C%2Fspan%3E234&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1568519982599535&rft.aulast=Schussman&rft.aufirst=Aviva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051530/mawlid">"Mawlid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mawlid&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9051530%2Fmawlid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199330-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199330_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 30. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZulkifli2013" class="citation cs2">Zulkifli (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5hgz34.11">"The Madhhab"</a>, The Struggle of the Shi‘is in Indonesia, ANU Press, pp. 79–112, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-925021-29-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-925021-29-5"><bdi>978-1-925021-29-5</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5hgz34.11">j.ctt5hgz34.11</a>, retrieved 28 October 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Struggle+of+the+Shi%E2%80%98is+in+Indonesia&rft.atitle=The+Madhhab&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E79-%3C%2Fspan%3E112&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt5hgz34.11%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-925021-29-5&rft.au=Zulkifli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt5hgz34.11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abc_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_27-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2AtvBAAAQBAJ">Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God</a>, ABC-CLIO, 2014, pp. 365–368, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610691789" title="Special:BookSources/9781610691789"><bdi>9781610691789</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Prophet+of+God&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E365-%3C%2Fspan%3E368&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781610691789&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2AtvBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d195AAAAMAAJ&q=mawlid+festival+abbasids">Festivals in World Religions</a>, Longman, 1986, pp. 230, 286, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780582361966" title="Special:BookSources/9780582361966"><bdi>9780582361966</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Festivals+in+World+Religions&rft.pages=230%2C+286&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780582361966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd195AAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dmawlid%2Bfestival%2Babbasids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz20072-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz20072_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 2:On the basis of this data, Kaptein hypothesizes that the celebration of the mawlid was initiated by the Fatimid dynasty and spread to Syria and the Jazira by the time of its fall. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz20073-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz20073_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchimmel1985" class="citation book cs1">Schimmel, Annemarie (1985). And Muhammad is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety. London: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-4128-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-4128-0"><bdi>978-0-8078-4128-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=And+Muhammad+is+His+Messenger%3A+The+Veneration+of+the+Prophet+in+Islamic+Piety&rft.place=London&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4128-0&rft.aulast=Schimmel&rft.aufirst=Annemarie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007113-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007113_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 113. </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_33-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/mawlid">Mawlid</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica, 29 September 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mawlid&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2023-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fmawlid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200750-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz200750_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200767-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz200767_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 67. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFİbrahim_Kafesoğlu1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Kafeso%C4%9Flu" title="İbrahim Kafesoğlu">İbrahim Kafesoğlu</a> (1994). Erdoğan Merçil; Hidayet Yavuz Nuhoğlu; et al. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B5VtAAAAMAAJ">A Short History of Turkish-Islamic States (excluding the Ottoman State)</a>. Translated by Ahmet Edip Uysal. Turkish Historical Society Printing House. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789751605719" title="Special:BookSources/9789751605719"><bdi>9789751605719</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Turkish-Islamic+States+%28excluding+the+Ottoman+State%29&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Turkish+Historical+Society+Printing+House&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9789751605719&rft.au=%C4%B0brahim+Kafeso%C4%9Flu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB5VtAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein1991Mawlid,_3._In_the_Mag̲h̲rib.-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein1991Mawlid,_3._In_the_Mag̲h̲rib._37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1991">Kaptein (1991)</a>, Mawlid, 3. In the Mag̲h̲rib.. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/mawlid">"mawlid | Meaning, Importance, Celebration, & Facts"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=mawlid+%7C+Meaning%2C+Importance%2C+Celebration%2C+%26+Facts&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fmawlid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/eid-e-milad-un-nabi-2020-date-history-and-importance-6906601/">"Eid-e-Milad-Un-Nabi 2020: Date, history and importance"</a>. The Indian Express. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Eid-e-Milad-Un-Nabi+2020%3A+Date%2C+history+and+importance&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Flifestyle%2Flife-style%2Feid-e-milad-un-nabi-2020-date-history-and-importance-6906601%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShoup2007" class="citation book cs1">Shoup, John A. (1 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dm7Ups_zsbcC">Culture and Customs of Jordan</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313336713" title="Special:BookSources/9780313336713"><bdi>9780313336713</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Customs+of+Jordan&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.isbn=9780313336713&rft.aulast=Shoup&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddm7Ups_zsbcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Manuel Franzmann, Christel Gärtner, Nicole Köck Religiosität in der säkularisierten Welt: Theoretische und empirische Beiträge zur Säkularisierungsdebatte in der Religionssoziologie Springer-Verlag 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-531-90213-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-531-90213-5">978-3-531-90213-5</a> page 351 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarch2010" class="citation book cs1">March, Luke (24 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jIjFBQAAQBAJ&dq=mawlid+wahhabi&pg=PA147">Russia and Islam</a>. Routledge. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136988998" title="Special:BookSources/9781136988998"><bdi>9781136988998</bdi></a>. Retrieved 10 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+and+Islam&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft.isbn=9781136988998&rft.aulast=March&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjIjFBQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dmawlid%2Bwahhabi%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerkel2015" class="citation book cs1">Merkel, Udo (11 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P0ATBwAAQBAJ">Identity Discourses and Communities in International Events, Festivals and Spectacles</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137394934" title="Special:BookSources/9781137394934"><bdi>9781137394934</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Identity+Discourses+and+Communities+in+International+Events%2C+Festivals+and+Spectacles&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2015-02-11&rft.isbn=9781137394934&rft.aulast=Merkel&rft.aufirst=Udo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP0ATBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2010" class="citation book cs1">Woodward, Mark (28 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kHb-640Gfa4C&q=mawlid%2520public%2520holiday&pg=PA169">Java, Indonesia and Islam</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789400700567" title="Special:BookSources/9789400700567"><bdi>9789400700567</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Java%2C+Indonesia+and+Islam&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2010-10-28&rft.isbn=9789400700567&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkHb-640Gfa4C%26q%3Dmawlid%252520public%252520holiday%26pg%3DPA169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/afghanistan/2022">"National Holidays in Afghanistan in 2022"</a>. 15 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Afghanistan+in+2022&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fafghanistan%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/algeria/2022">"National Holidays in Algeria in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Algeria+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Falgeria%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://regional.gov.au/territories/indian_ocean/iot_bulletins/2017/A31-2017-Cocos-Keeling-Island-Public-Holidays-2018.aspx">"Cocos (Keeling) Islands Public Holidays 2018"</a>. regional.gov.au.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=regional.gov.au&rft.atitle=Cocos+%28Keeling%29+Islands+Public+Holidays+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregional.gov.au%2Fterritories%2Findian_ocean%2Fiot_bulletins%2F2017%2FA31-2017-Cocos-Keeling-Island-Public-Holidays-2018.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/bahrain/2022">"National Holidays in Bahrain in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Bahrain+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fbahrain%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/bangladesh/2022">"National Holidays in Bangladesh in 2022"</a>. 21 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Bangladesh+in+2022&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fbangladesh%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/brunei/2022">"National Holidays in Brunei in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Brunei+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fbrunei%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/chad/2022">"National Holidays in Chad in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Chad+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fchad%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/comoros/2022">"National Holidays in Comoros in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Comoros+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fcomoros%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/djibouti/2022">"National Holidays in Djibouti in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Djibouti+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fdjibouti%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/egypt/2022">"National Holidays in Egypt in 2022"</a>. 6 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Egypt+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fegypt%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/ethiopia/2022">"National Holidays in Ethiopia in 2022"</a>. 7 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Ethiopia+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fethiopia%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/gambia/2022">"National Holidays in Gambia in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Gambia+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fgambia%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/guinea/2022">"National Holidays in Guinea in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Guinea+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fguinea%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/india/2022">"Public Holidays in India in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Holidays+in+India+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Findia%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/indonesia/2022">"National Holidays in Indonesia in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Indonesia+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Findonesia%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/iran/2022">"National Holidays in Iran in 2022"</a>. 6 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Iran+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Firan%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/iraq/2022">"National Holidays in Iraq in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Iraq+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Firaq%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kolzchut.org.il/he/%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%90-%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99)#:~:text=%D7%97%D7%92%20%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%AA%20%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%20(%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%20%D7%90,%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%20%D7%94%D7%97%D7%92%20%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%20%D7%A9%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9D%20%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A2.">"חג הולדת הנביא מוחמד (מוולד א-נבי)"</a>. September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%97%D7%92+%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90+%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93+%28%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93+%D7%90-%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99%29&rft.date=2024-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kolzchut.org.il%2Fhe%2F%25D7%2597%25D7%2592_%25D7%2594%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2593%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A0%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%2590_%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%2597%25D7%259E%25D7%2593_%28%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2593_%25D7%2590-%25D7%25A0%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%29%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%25D7%2597%25D7%2592%2520%25D7%2594%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2593%25D7%25AA%2520%25D7%2594%25D7%25A0%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%2520%28%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2593%2520%25D7%2590%2C%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%2520%25D7%2594%25D7%2597%25D7%2592%2520%25D7%259E%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%2520%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A9%25D7%259B%25D7%25A8%25D7%259D%2520%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2592%25D7%25A2.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/ivory-coast/2022">"National Holidays in Ivory Coast in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Ivory+Coast+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fivory-coast%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/jordan/2022">"National Holidays in Jordan in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Jordan+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fjordan%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/kuwait/2022">"National Holidays in Kuwait in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Kuwait+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fkuwait%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/lebanon/2022">"National Holidays in Lebanon in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Lebanon+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Flebanon%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/libya/2022">"National Holidays in Libya in 2022"</a>. 17 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Libya+in+2022&rft.date=2022-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Flibya%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/malaysia/2022">"National Holidays in Malaysia in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Malaysia+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fmalaysia%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/maldives/2022">"National Holidays in Maldives in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Maldives+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fmaldives%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/mali/2022">"National Holidays in Mali in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Mali+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fmali%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/mauritania/2022">"National Holidays in Mauritania in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Mauritania+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fmauritania%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/morocco/2022">"National Holidays in Morocco in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Morocco+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fmorocco%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/niger/2022">"National Holidays in Niger in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Niger+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fniger%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/nigeria/2022">"National Holidays in Nigeria in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Nigeria+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fnigeria%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/oman/2022">"National Holidays in Oman in 2022"</a>. March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Oman+in+2022&rft.date=2022-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Foman%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/pakistan/2022">"National Holidays in Pakistan in 2022"</a>. 3 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Pakistan+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fpakistan%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/palestine/2022">"Public Holidays in Palestine in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Holidays+in+Palestine+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fpalestine%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/senegal/2022">"National Holidays in Senegal in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Senegal+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fsenegal%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/sierra-leone/2022">"National Holidays in Sierra Leone in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Sierra+Leone+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fsierra-leone%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/somalia/2022">"National Holidays in Somalia in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Somalia+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fsomalia%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/sudan/2022">"National Holidays in Sudan in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Sudan+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fsudan%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/syria/2022">"Public Holidays in Syria in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Holidays+in+Syria+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fsyria%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/tanzania/2022">"National Holidays in Tanzania in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Tanzania+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Ftanzania%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/tunisia/2022">"National Holidays in Tunisia in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Tunisia+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Ftunisia%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/uae/2022">"National Holidays in United Arab Emirates in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+United+Arab+Emirates+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fuae%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/yemen/2022">"National Holidays in Yemen in 2022"</a>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Holidays+in+Yemen+in+2022&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Fyemen%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912231720/http://islamdag.info/video/1127">"Mawlid celebration in Russia"</a>. Islamdag.info. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamdag.info/video/1127">the original</a> on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mawlid+celebration+in+Russia&rft.pub=Islamdag.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamdag.info%2Fvideo%2F1127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-canada_observances-88"><a href="#cite_ref-canada_observances_88-0">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928201849/http://www.q-news.com/367-Cloak.html">"q News"</a>. q News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.q-news.com/367-Cloak.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=q+News&rft.pub=q+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.q-news.com%2F367-Cloak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artsweb.bham.ac.uk/bmms/1996/08August96.html">"Arts Web Bham"</a>. Arts Web Bham. 14 August 1996. Retrieved 20 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arts+Web+Bham&rft.pub=Arts+Web+Bham&rft.date=1996-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsweb.bham.ac.uk%2Fbmms%2F1996%2F08August96.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buildingsoflondon.co.uk/diary/2007/04/apr.htm">"Buildings of London"</a>. Buildings of London. Retrieved 20 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buildings+of+London&rft.pub=Buildings+of+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildingsoflondon.co.uk%2Fdiary%2F2007%2F04%2Fapr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsboard.co.uk/etac/etbb/benchbook/et_03/et_mf09.htm">Js Board</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217115459/http://www.jsboard.co.uk/etac/etbb/benchbook/et_03/et_mf09.htm">Archived</a> 17 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010225225841/http://www.sunnirazvi.org/society/uk.htm">"United Kingdom"</a>. Sunni Razvi Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnirazvi.org/society/uk.htm">the original</a> on 25 February 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sunni+Razvi+Society&rft.atitle=United+Kingdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunnirazvi.org%2Fsociety%2Fuk.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBednikoff" class="citation web cs1">Bednikoff, Emilie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mrsp.mcgill.ca/reports/html/Salahouddine/index.htm">"Montreal Religious Sites Project"</a>. Mrsp.mcgill.ca. Retrieved 20 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montreal+Religious+Sites+Project&rft.pub=Mrsp.mcgill.ca&rft.aulast=Bednikoff&rft.aufirst=Emilie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmrsp.mcgill.ca%2Freports%2Fhtml%2FSalahouddine%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715000028/http://muslimmedianetwork.com/mmn/?s=Mawlid">"Muslim Media Network"</a>. Muslim Media Network. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muslim+Media+Network&rft.pub=Muslim+Media+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuslimmedianetwork.com%2Fmmn%2F%3Fs%3DMawlid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mawlid.ca/events.htm">Canadian Mawlid</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009225954/http://www.mawlid.ca/events.htm">Archived</a> 9 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/holydays/miladunnabi.shtml">"Religion & Ethics – Milad un Nabi"</a>. BBC. 7 September 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion+%26+Ethics+%E2%80%93+Milad+un+Nabi&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fislam%2Fholydays%2Fmiladunnabi.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/a33-2021-2022-public-holidays-cocos-keeling-islands.pdf">"Notice - Proclamation - Special Public & Bank Holidays 2022 Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Infrastructure,_Transport,_Regional_Development,_Communications_and_the_Arts" title="Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts">Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts</a>. 27 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101095635/https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/a33-2021-2022-public-holidays-cocos-keeling-islands.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Infrastructure%2C+Transport%2C+Regional+Development%2C+Communications+and+the+Arts&rft.atitle=Notice+-+Proclamation+-+Special+Public+%26+Bank+Holidays+2022+Territory+of+Cocos+%28Keeling%29+Islands&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infrastructure.gov.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fa33-2021-2022-public-holidays-cocos-keeling-islands.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReuven_Firestone2010" class="citation book cs1">Reuven Firestone (2010). An Introduction to Islam for Jews (revised ed.). <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Publication_Society" title="Jewish Publication Society">Jewish Publication Society</a>. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780827610491" title="Special:BookSources/9780827610491"><bdi>9780827610491</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Islam+for+Jews&rft.pages=132&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=Jewish+Publication+Society&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780827610491&rft.au=Reuven+Firestone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007184-91"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007184_91-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 184. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007Kindle_Location_2069-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007Kindle_Location_2069_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, Kindle Location 2069. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007_93-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007_93-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007_93-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007_93-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FestivalsInIndia-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FestivalsInIndia_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.festivalsinindia.net/barah-wafat/eid-ul-milad-rituals.html">"Festivals in India"</a>. Festivals in India. Retrieved 20 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festivals+in+India&rft.pub=Festivals+in+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.festivalsinindia.net%2Fbarah-wafat%2Feid-ul-milad-rituals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pakistantimes.net/2007/04/02/top1.htm">Pakistan Celebrate Eid Milad-un-Nabi with Religious Zeal, Fervor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214154947/http://www.pakistantimes.net/2007/04/02/top1.htm">Archived</a> 14 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Pakistan Times. 2 April 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-Schielke_2012-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schielke_2012_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schielke_2012_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchielke2012" class="citation journal cs1">Schielke, Samuli (2012). "Habitus of the authentic, order of the rational: contesting saints' festivals in contemporary Egypt". Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies. 12 (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critique%3A+Critical+Middle+Eastern+Studies&rft.atitle=Habitus+of+the+authentic%2C+order+of+the+rational%3A+contesting+saints%27+festivals+in+contemporary+Egypt.&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Schielke&rft.aufirst=Samuli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pakistantimes.net/2005/04/21/top1.htm">Pakistan with Muslims world-over celebrate Eid Milad-un-Nabi tomorrow</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051104162648/http://pakistantimes.net/2005/04/21/top1.htm">Archived</a> 4 November 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dawuhguru.co.id/bulan-maulid-memuat-nilai-nilai-dan-sejarah-penting-umat-islam/">Bulan Maulid Memuat Nilai Nilai dan Sejarah Penting Umat Islam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawuh_Guru_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawuh Guru Media (page does not exist)">Dawuh Guru Media</a>. Retrieved 16 December 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Herman Beck, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=178X5n7zArwC&pg=PA262">Islamic purity at odds with Javanese identity: the Muhammadiyah and the celebration of Garebeg Maulud ritual in Yogyakarta</a>, Pluralism and Identity: Studies in Ritual Behaviour, eds Jan Platvoet and K. van der Toorn, <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">BRILL</a>, 1995, pg 262 </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeight1980" class="citation journal cs1">Speight, Marston (1980). "The nature of Christian and Muslim festivals". The Muslim World. 70 (3–4): 260–266. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1478-1913.1980.tb03417.x">10.1111/j.1478-1913.1980.tb03417.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Muslim+World&rft.atitle=The+nature+of+Christian+and+Muslim+festivals&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E260-%3C%2Fspan%3E266&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1478-1913.1980.tb03417.x&rft.aulast=Speight&rft.aufirst=Marston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunisia-live.net/2014/01/13/how-does-tunisia-celebrate-al-mawlid/">How Does Tunisia Celebrate Al Mawlid?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140118225455/http://www.tunisia-live.net/2014/01/13/how-does-tunisia-celebrate-al-mawlid/">Archived</a> 18 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Tunisia Live </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchimmel1985" class="citation book cs1">Schimmel, Annemarie (1985). And Muhammad Is His Messenger The Veneration of Prophet in Islamic Piety. The University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-1639-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-1639-6"><bdi>0-8078-1639-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=And+Muhammad+Is+His+Messenger+The+Veneration+of+Prophet+in+Islamic+Piety&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-8078-1639-6&rft.aulast=Schimmel&rft.aufirst=Annemarie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Kenan Aksu Turkey: A Regional Power in the Making Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 18.07.2014 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781443864534" title="Special:BookSources/9781443864534">9781443864534</a> p. 231 </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLEVENT2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">LEVENT, Sibel ÜST ERDEM & Ramazan BÖLÜK-Mehmet Burak ÇAKIN-Sema (17 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_ing_ozet&makale_id=21280">"Journal of Turkish Studies"</a>. turkishstudies.net (in Turkish). 13 (5): 389–418. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7827%2FTurkishStudies.13040">10.7827/TurkishStudies.13040</a>. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=turkishstudies.net&rft.atitle=Journal+of+Turkish+Studies&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E389-%3C%2Fspan%3E418&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7827%2FTurkishStudies.13040&rft.aulast=LEVENT&rft.aufirst=Sibel+%C3%9CST+ERDEM+%26+Ramazan+B%C3%96L%C3%9CK-Mehmet+Burak+%C3%87AKIN-Sema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturkishstudies.net%2Fturkishstudies%3Fmod%3Dmakale_ing_ozet%26makale_id%3D21280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630135723/https://lastprophet.info/the-mawlid">"The Mawlid"</a>. Muhammad (pbuh) - Prophet of Islam. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastprophet.info/the-mawlid">the original</a> on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muhammad+%28pbuh%29+-+Prophet+of+Islam&rft.atitle=The+Mawlid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastprophet.info%2Fthe-mawlid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Suleyman-Celebi">"Süleyman Çelebi | Turkish poet | Britannica"</a>. www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCleyman+%C3%87elebi+%7C+Turkish+poet+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSuleyman-Celebi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Mevlid Külliyyatı (2nd ed.). Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları. 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-19-6600-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-19-6600-1"><bdi>978-975-19-6600-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mevlid+K%C3%BClliyyat%C4%B1&rft.place=Ankara&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Diyanet+%C4%B0%C5%9Fleri+Ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-975-19-6600-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/46394241.cms">"Milad Celebrated"</a>. The Times of India. 14 May 2003. Retrieved 20 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Milad+Celebrated&rft.date=2003-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Farticleshow%2F46394241.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tajanews.com/noqnews/nnqview.php?ArtID=1159">TajaNews</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214093639/http://www.tajanews.com/noqnews/nnqview.php?ArtID=1159">Archived</a> 14 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260530903">"Celebrating the prophet: Religious nationalism and the politics of Milad-un-Nabi festivals in India"</a>. ResearchGate. Retrieved 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft.atitle=Celebrating+the+prophet%3A+Religious+nationalism+and+the+politics+of+Milad-un-Nabi+festivals+in+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F260530903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShah2020" class="citation web cs1">Shah, Amjad (26 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suffahfoundation.com/did-the-prophet-pbuh-commemorate-his-mawlid/">"Did The Prophet (pbuh) Commemorate His Mawlid?"</a>. Suffah Foundation. Retrieved 10 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suffah+Foundation&rft.atitle=Did+The+Prophet+%28pbuh%29+Commemorate+His+Mawlid%3F&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Amjad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suffahfoundation.com%2Fdid-the-prophet-pbuh-commemorate-his-mawlid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> Kenan Aksu Turkey: A Regional Power in the Making Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 18.07.2014 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781443864534" title="Special:BookSources/9781443864534">9781443864534</a> p. 231 </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabbani2010" class="citation web cs1">Rabbani, Faraz (25 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seekershub.org/ans-blog/2010/11/25/innovation-bida-and-celebrating-the-prophets-birthday-mawlid/">"Innovation (Bid'a) and Celebrating the Prophet's Birthday (Mawlid)"</a>. SeekersHub.org. Retrieved 26 January 2017. <q>Again, if we follow the recourse that Allah Most High has given us: returning matters we're not clear of to the people of knowledge, then we see that the mawlid, for example, has been carefully considered and generally approved of right across the four schools of mainstream Islamic law. In <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, it was a national holiday once but it was removed from <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> holidays to improve business competitives.If someone doesn't feel comfortable with that, it is fine, but condemning a mainstream action approved by mainstream Islamic scholarship is the basis of division, and contrary to established principles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SeekersHub.org&rft.atitle=Innovation+%28Bid%27a%29+and+Celebrating+the+Prophet%27s+Birthday+%28Mawlid%29&rft.date=2010-11-25&rft.aulast=Rabbani&rft.aufirst=Faraz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseekershub.org%2Fans-blog%2F2010%2F11%2F25%2Finnovation-bida-and-celebrating-the-prophets-birthday-mawlid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shakir-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shakir_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shakir_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowellBrown2009" class="citation book cs1">McDowell, Michael; Brown, Nathan Robert (3 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=urcyCnUurGMC">World Religions At Your Fingertips</a>. Penguin. p. 106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781101014691" title="Special:BookSources/9781101014691"><bdi>9781101014691</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Religions+At+Your+Fingertips&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.isbn=9781101014691&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Brown%2C+Nathan+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DurcyCnUurGMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007169-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007169_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007169_115-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 169. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/verdict.htm">"Mawlid: The conservative view"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mawlid%3A+The+conservative+view&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masud.co.uk%2FISLAM%2Fmisc%2Fverdict.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/mawlid-al-nabi-celebrations-across-middle-east-1182362142">"Mawlid al-Nabi: Celebrations across the Middle East"</a>. Middle East Eye. Retrieved 28 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Mawlid+al-Nabi%3A+Celebrations+across+the+Middle+East&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fmawlid-al-nabi-celebrations-across-middle-east-1182362142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-islamicpluralism.org-118"><a href="#cite_ref-islamicpluralism.org_118-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicpluralism.org/documents/shariah-law-islamist-ideology-western-europe.pdf">A Guide to Shariah Law and Islamist Ideology in Western Europe 2007–2009</a>, Centre for Islamic Pluralism (2009), p.84 </li> <li id="cite_note-alislam.org-119"><a href="#cite_ref-alislam.org_119-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alislam.org/friday-sermon/printer-friendly-summary-2009-03-13.html">"True Commemoration of the blessed life of the Holy Prophet (pbuh)"</a>, Al Islam Online </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattram2010" class="citation book cs1">Battram, Robert A. (22 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pBc9349sw4QC&q=wahabi+mawlid&pg=PA415">Canada in Crisis (2): An Agenda for Survival of the Nation</a>. Trafford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781426933936" title="Special:BookSources/9781426933936"><bdi>9781426933936</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada+in+Crisis+%282%29%3A+An+Agenda+for+Survival+of+the+Nation&rft.pub=Trafford&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft.isbn=9781426933936&rft.aulast=Battram&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpBc9349sw4QC%26q%3Dwahabi%2Bmawlid%26pg%3DPA415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Observing Islam in Spain: Contemporary Politics and Social Dynamics BRILL, 09.05.2018 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004364998" title="Special:BookSources/9789004364998">9789004364998</a> p. 101 </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheikh_Muhammed_Salih_Al-Munajjid-122"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheikh_Muhammed_Salih_Al-Munajjid_122-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://islamqa.info/en/249">http://islamqa.info/en/249</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Salih_Al-Munajjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid">Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoj2015" class="citation book cs1">Moj, Muhammad (March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Crg1DgAAQBAJ&dq=Milad+deobandi&pg=PA157">The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies</a>. Anthem Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78308-390-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78308-390-9"><bdi>978-1-78308-390-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Deoband+Madrassah+Movement%3A+Countercultural+Trends+and+Tendencies&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2015-03&rft.isbn=978-1-78308-390-9&rft.aulast=Moj&rft.aufirst=Muhammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCrg1DgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DMilad%2Bdeobandi%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199345-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199345_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199347-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199347_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199347_125-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199347_125-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199348-126"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199348_126-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199349-127"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199349_127-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364_128-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364_128-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364–65-129"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199364–65_129-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, pp. 64–65. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199365-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199365_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 65. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354_131-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354_131-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354_131-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199354_131-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199355-132"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199355_132-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199357-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199357_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199357_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199357_133-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007108-134"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007108_134-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200764-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz200764_135-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200763-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz200763_136-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 63. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010328-137"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010328_137-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFUkeles2010">Ukeles 2010</a>, p. 328. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199358-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199358_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199358_138-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199358_138-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199358_138-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 58. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007Kindle_locations_1936–1940-139"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007Kindle_locations_1936–1940_139-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, Kindle locations 1936–1940. </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_140-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpevack2014" class="citation book cs1">Spevack, Aaron (9 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0Nx8BAAAQBAJ">The Archetypal Sunni Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of al-Bajuri</a>. SUNY Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438453729" title="Special:BookSources/9781438453729"><bdi>9781438453729</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archetypal+Sunni+Scholar%3A+Law%2C+Theology%2C+and+Mysticism+in+the+Synthesis+of+al-Bajuri&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft.isbn=9781438453729&rft.aulast=Spevack&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Nx8BAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007170-141"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007170_141-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 170. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007112-142"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007112_142-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 112. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007102-143"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007102_143-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 102: "there is no doubt that the Prophet's (s) recompense to someone who does something for him will be better, more momentous, more copious, greater and more abundant than [that person's] action, because gifts correspond to the rank of those who give them and presents vary according to their bestowers; it is the custom of kings and dignitaries to recompense small things with the greatest of boons and the most splendid treasures, so what of the master of the kings of this world and the next? </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007109-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007109_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 109: "If Abu Lahab, the unbeliever whose condemnation was revealed in the Qur'an, was rewarded (juziya) in hell for his joy on the night of the Prophet's birth, what is the case of a Muslim monotheist of the community of Muhammad the Prophet who delights in his birth and spends all that he can afford for love of him? By my life, his reward (jaza ') from the Beneficent God can only be that He graciously causes him to enter the gardens of bliss!" </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomaa2011" class="citation book cs1">Gomaa, Sheikh Ali (1 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S5USQgAACAAJ">Responding from the Tradition: One Hundred Contemporary Fatwas by the Grand Mufti of Egypt</a>. Fons Vitae. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781891785443" title="Special:BookSources/9781891785443"><bdi>9781891785443</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Responding+from+the+Tradition%3A+One+Hundred+Contemporary+Fatwas+by+the+Grand+Mufti+of+Egypt&rft.pub=Fons+Vitae&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.isbn=9781891785443&rft.aulast=Gomaa&rft.aufirst=Sheikh+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS5USQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007253-146"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007253_146-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 253. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010322-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010322_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010322_147-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010322_147-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFUkeles2010">Ukeles 2010</a>, p. 322. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingislam.org/n/mwld-qrd_e.html">Shaykh Qardawi Approves of Celebrating Mawlid</a>. Yusuf Al-Qardawi. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200222231059/http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/shaykh_qardawi_approves_of_celeb.htm">"Shaykh Qardawi Approves of Celebrating Mawlid"</a>. www.sunnah.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/shaykh_qardawi_approves_of_celeb.htm">the original</a> on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sunnah.org&rft.atitle=Shaykh+Qardawi+Approves+of+Celebrating+Mawlid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunnah.org%2Fibadaat%2Fshaykh_qardawi_approves_of_celeb.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.alhabibali.com/audioVideo_details/ln/en/avid/780">[1]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTahir-ul-Qadri2014" class="citation book cs1">Tahir-ul-Qadri, Dr Muhammad (1 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nIzknQEACAAJ">Mawlid Al-nabi: Celebration and Permissibility</a>. Minhaj-UL-Quran Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781908229144" title="Special:BookSources/9781908229144"><bdi>9781908229144</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mawlid+Al-nabi%3A+Celebration+and+Permissibility&rft.pub=Minhaj-UL-Quran+Publications&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.isbn=9781908229144&rft.aulast=Tahir-ul-Qadri&rft.aufirst=Dr+Muhammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnIzknQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Milad-un-Nabi-gets-colourful-elaborate/articleshow/50305110.cms">"Milad-un-Nabi gets colourful, elaborate"</a>. The Times of India. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Milad-un-Nabi+gets+colourful%2C+elaborate&rft.date=2015-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FMilad-un-Nabi-gets-colourful-elaborate%2Farticleshow%2F50305110.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/mass-moulood-celebrated-in-green-point-1633613">"Mass Moulood celebrated in Green Point | IOL"</a>. IOL. Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IOL&rft.atitle=Mass+Moulood+celebrated+in+Green+Point+%7C+IOL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fcapetimes%2Fmass-moulood-celebrated-in-green-point-1633613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007203-154"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007203_154-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 203. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.darulifta-deoband.com/home/en/Innovations--Customs/4786">https://www.darulifta-deoband.com/home/en/Innovations--Customs/4786</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/94750311.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst">"Eid-Milad-un-Nabi: People take out procession in city"</a>. The Times of India. 10 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Eid-Milad-un-Nabi%3A+People+take+out+procession+in+city&rft.date=2022-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Farticleshow%2F94750311.cms%3Futm_source%3Dcontentofinterest%26utm_medium%3Dtext%26utm_campaign%3Dcppst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/kanpur-city-eid-miladunnabi-2022-procession-e-mohamdi-out-on-eid-miladunnabi-in-kanpur-lane-in-front-of-chandreshwar-hata-was-kept-empty-23128464.html">"Eid Miladunnabi 2022: Kanpur में निकला जुलूस ए मोहम्मदी, चंद्रेश्वर हाता के सामने की लेन खाली, देखें तस्वीरें - Eid Miladunnabi 2022 Procession e Mohamdi out on Eid Miladunnabi in Kanpur lane in front of Chandreshwar Hata was kept empty"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eid+Miladunnabi+2022%3A+Kanpur+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%8F+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%2C+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%2C+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82+-+Eid+Miladunnabi+2022+Procession+e+Mohamdi+out+on+Eid+Miladunnabi+in+Kanpur+lane+in+front+of+Chandreshwar+Hata+was+kept+empty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jagran.com%2Futtar-pradesh%2Fkanpur-city-eid-miladunnabi-2022-procession-e-mohamdi-out-on-eid-miladunnabi-in-kanpur-lane-in-front-of-chandreshwar-hata-was-kept-empty-23128464.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amu.ac.in/news/2017/2/02/seerat-committee-amu-concludes-week-long-programme">"Seerat Committee, AMU concludes week-long programme | February 02, 2017"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seerat+Committee%2C+AMU+concludes+week-long+programme+%26%23124%3B+February+02%2C+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famu.ac.in%2Fnews%2F2017%2F2%2F02%2Fseerat-committee-amu-concludes-week-long-programme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir_Syed_Ahmad_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Syed Ahmad Khan">Sir Syed Ahmad Khan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://indiaeducationdiary.in/eid-milad-un-nabi-celebrated-at-aligarh-muslim-university-amu/">https://indiaeducationdiary.in/eid-milad-un-nabi-celebrated-at-aligarh-muslim-university-amu/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352_160-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352_160-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352_160-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352_160-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199352_160-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199353-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199353_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199353_161-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199353_161-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200771-162"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz200771_162-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007201-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007201_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 201. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200765-164"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz200765_164-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 65. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz200773-165"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz200773_165-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007159–160-166"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007159–160_166-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, pp. 159–160. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007203–204-167"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007203–204_167-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, pp. 203–204. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatz2007117-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007117_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatz2007117_168-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKatz2007">Katz 2007</a>, p. 117: "The rationale of expressing love for the Prophet was so compelling that it occasionally forced even opponents of the mawlid celebration to qualify their disapproval. Ibn Taymiya remarks that people may celebrate the mawlid either in order to emulate the Christians' celebration of Jesus's birthday, or "out of love (mahabba) and reverence (ta'zim) for the Prophet." Although the first motive is manifestly invalid, Ibn Taymiya acknowledges the latter intention as legitimate; one who acts on this motivation may be rewarded for his love and his effort, although not for the sinful religious innovation in itself." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010324–325-169"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010324–325_169-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFUkeles2010">Ukeles 2010</a>, pp. 324–325: "At the same time, Ibn Taymiyya recognizes that people observe the mawlid for different reasons and should be recompessed [recompensed?] according to their intentions. Some, for example, observe the mawlid out of a desire to imitate the Christian celebration of Jesus's birthday on Christmas. This intention is reprehensible" </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tYyfAwAAQBAJ">Islamic Law in Theory: Studies on Jurisprudence in Honor of Bernard Weiss</a>. BRILL. 9 May 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004265196" title="Special:BookSources/9789004265196"><bdi>9789004265196</bdi></a>. <q>Not only does Ibn Taymiyyah recognize the pious elements within devotional innovations, but he asserts that sincere practitioners of these innovations merit a reward. As I argue elsewhere, Ibn Taymiyyah's paradoxical position stems from a practical awareness of the way that Muslims of his day engaged in devotional practices. Ibn Taymiyya states that: "There is no doubt that the one who performs these [innovated festivals], either because of his own interpretation and independent reasoning or his being a blind imitator (muqallid) of another, receives a reward for his good purpose and for the aspects of his acts that confirm with the lawful and he is forgiven for those aspects that fall under the scope of the innovated if his independent reasoning or blind obedience is pardonable."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Law+in+Theory%3A+Studies+on+Jurisprudence+in+Honor+of+Bernard+Weiss&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2014-05-09&rft.isbn=9789004265196&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtYyfAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010320-171"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUkeles2010320_171-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFUkeles2010">Ukeles 2010</a>, p. 320: "At the same time he recognized that some observe the Prophet's (s) birthday out of a desire to show their love of the Prophet and thus deserve a great reward for their good intentions." </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2010" class="citation book cs1">Woodward, Mark (28 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kHb-640Gfa4C&q=Ibn%2520Taymiyya">Java, Indonesia and Islam</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789400700567" title="Special:BookSources/9789400700567"><bdi>9789400700567</bdi></a>. <q>The Mawlid is among the most commonly mentioned examples of praiseworthy innovation. This view is shared even by some of the most strident opponents of most other modalities of popular Islam. Ibn Taymiyyah, the Kurdish reformer who most Indonesian and other Islamists take as their spiritual ancestor and mentor, was subdued in his critique of the Mawlid. His position was that those who performed it with pious intent and out of love for the Prophet Muhammad (s) would be rewarded for their actions, and forgiven any sin from bid'ah that they might incur.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Java%2C+Indonesia+and+Islam&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2010-10-28&rft.isbn=9789400700567&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkHb-640Gfa4C%26q%3DIbn%252520Taymiyya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199359-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199359_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199359_173-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199360-174"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199360_174-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199360–61-175"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199360–61_175-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, pp. 60–61. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199361-176"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199361_176-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 61. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199362-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199362_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199362_177-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363_178-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363_178-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, p. 63. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363–64-179"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein199363–64_179-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1993">Kaptein 1993</a>, pp. 63–64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaptein1991-180"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaptein1991_180-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaptein1991">Kaptein 1991</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnappert1988" class="citation journal cs1">Knappert, J (1988). "The Mawlid". Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica. 19: 209–215.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orientalia+Lovaniensia+Periodica&rft.atitle=The+Mawlid&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E209-%3C%2Fspan%3E215&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Knappert&rft.aufirst=J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaptein1991" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kaptein, N. J. G. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brill.com/search?q=Mawlid&source=%2Fdb%2Feieo">"Mawlid"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/C._E._Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="C. E. Bosworth">Bosworth, C. E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emeri_Johannes_van_Donzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeri Johannes van Donzel">van Donzel, E.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> (eds.). <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-08112-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-08112-3"><bdi>978-90-04-08112-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mawlid&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+VI%3A+Mahk%E2%80%93Mid&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-90-04-08112-3&rft.aulast=Kaptein&rft.aufirst=N.+J.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brill.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DMawlid%26source%3D%252Fdb%252Feieo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaptein1993" class="citation book cs1">Kaptein, N. J. G. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vSY97ikutQoC">Muḥammad's Birthday Festival: Early History in the Central Muslim Lands and Development in the Muslim West Until the 10th/16th Century</a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-0040-9452-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-0040-9452-9"><bdi>978-9-0040-9452-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad%27s+Birthday+Festival%3A+Early+History+in+the+Central+Muslim+Lands+and+Development+in+the+Muslim+West+Until+the+10th%2F16th+Century&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-9-0040-9452-9&rft.aulast=Kaptein&rft.aufirst=N.+J.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvSY97ikutQoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2007" class="citation book cs1">Katz, Marion Holmes (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/birthprophetmuha00katz">The Birth of The Prophet Muhammad: Devotional Piety in Sunni Islam</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-1359-8394-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-1359-8394-9"><bdi>978-1-1359-8394-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+The+Prophet+Muhammad%3A+Devotional+Piety+in+Sunni+Islam&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-1359-8394-9&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Marion+Holmes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbirthprophetmuha00katz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUkeles2010" class="citation book cs1">Ukeles, Raquel (2010). "The Sensitive Puritan? Revisiting Ibn Taymiyya's Approach to Law and Spirituality in Light of 20th-century Debates on the Prophet's Birthday (mawlid al-nabī).". In Youssef Rapport; Shahab Ahmed (eds.). Ibn Taymiyya and His Times. Karachi: Oxford University Press. pp. 319–337. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199402069" title="Special:BookSources/9780199402069"><bdi>9780199402069</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Sensitive+Puritan%3F+Revisiting+Ibn+Taymiyya%27s+Approach+to+Law+and+Spirituality+in+Light+of+20th-century+Debates+on+the+Prophet%27s+Birthday+%28mawlid+al-nab%C4%AB%29.&rft.btitle=Ibn+Taymiyya+and+His+Times&rft.place=Karachi&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E319-%3C%2Fspan%3E337&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780199402069&rft.aulast=Ukeles&rft.aufirst=Raquel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagen2014" class="citation book cs1">Hagen, Gottfried (2014). "Mawlid (Ottoman)". In Fitzpatrick, C.; Walker, A. (eds.). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mawlid+%28Ottoman%29&rft.btitle=Muhammad+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Prophet+of+God+%282+vols.%29&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Hagen&rft.aufirst=Gottfried&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalik2001" class="citation book cs1">Malik, Aftab Ahmed (2001). The Broken Chain: Reflections Upon the Neglect of a Tradition. Amal Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9540544-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9540544-0-7"><bdi>0-9540544-0-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Broken+Chain%3A+Reflections+Upon+the+Neglect+of+a+Tradition&rft.pub=Amal+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-9540544-0-7&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Aftab+Ahmed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicken2014" class="citation book cs1">Picken, Gavin (2014). "Mawlid". In Fitzpatrick, C.; Walker, A. (eds.). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mawlid&rft.btitle=Muhammad+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Prophet+of+God+%282+vols.%29&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Picken&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTahir-ul-Qadri2014" class="citation book cs1">Tahir-ul-Qadri, Muhammad (2014). Mawlid al-Nabi: Celebration and Permissibility. Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1908229144" title="Special:BookSources/978-1908229144"><bdi>978-1908229144</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mawlid+al-Nabi%3A+Celebration+and+Permissibility&rft.pub=Minhaj-ul-Quran+Publications&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1908229144&rft.aulast=Tahir-ul-Qadri&rft.aufirst=Muhammad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMawlid" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mawlid" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:mawlid">mawlid</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Birth_of_the_Prophet" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Birth of the Prophet">The Birth of the Prophet</a></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mawlid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mawlid">Mawlid</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/mawlid.htm">Mawlid from the Encyclopedia of the Orient</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023513/http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/mawlid.htm">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://masud.co.uk/the-mawlid-the-conservative-view/">The Mawlid: The Conservative View</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://masud.co.uk/the-mawlid-a-time-to-celebrate/">The Mawlid: A Time to Celebrate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181109115239/https://minorblast.com/eid-milad-un-nabi-images-download/">Eid Milad un Nabi Images</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.festival-history.com/2020/10/prophet-muhammad.html/">Eid Mawlid Nabi: Celebrate</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamic_holidays_and_observances401" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_holidays" title="Template:Islamic holidays"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_holidays" title="Template talk:Islamic holidays"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_holidays" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic holidays"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamic_holidays_and_observances401" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_holidays" title="Islamic holidays">Islamic holidays</a> and observances</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The two Eids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other holidays and observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Arafah" title="Day of Arafah">Day of Arafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashura" title="Ashura">Day of Ashura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_New_Year" title="Islamic New Year">Islamic New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arba%CA%BDeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbaʽeen">Arbaʽeen</a>1</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mawlid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Raghaib" title="Laylat al-Raghaib">Laylat al-Raghaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isra%27_and_Mi%27raj" title="Isra' and Mi'raj">Isra' and Mi'raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Sha%27ban" title="Mid-Sha'ban">Mid-Sha'ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" class="mw-redirect" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saviours%27_Day" title="Saviours' Day">Saviours' Day</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Event_of_Ghadir_Khumm" class="mw-redirect" title="Event of Ghadir Khumm">Eid al-Ghadir</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Event_of_Mubahala" class="mw-redirect" title="Event of Mubahala">Mubahala</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promised_Messiah_Day" title="Promised Messiah Day">Promised Messiah Day</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promised_Reformer_Day" title="Promised Reformer Day">Promised Reformer Day</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate_Day" title="Caliphate Day">Caliphate Day</a>3</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 <a href="/wiki/Shia_days_of_remembrance" title="Shia days of remembrance">Shia Muslim only</a></li> <li>2 <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam only</a></li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadi Muslim only</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Algeria&#124;link=Algeria_Holidays,_observances,_and_celebrations_in_Algeria453" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Holidays_in_Algeria" title="Template:Holidays in Algeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holidays_in_Algeria" title="Template talk:Holidays in Algeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holidays_in_Algeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holidays in Algeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Algeria&#124;link=Algeria_Holidays,_observances,_and_celebrations_in_Algeria453" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Algeria" title="Public holidays in Algeria">Holidays, observances, and celebrations in Algeria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yennayer" title="Yennayer">Yennayer</a> (12)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a> (14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Day">Tafsut</a> (28)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">International Women's Day</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vian_Accords" title="Évian Accords">Victory Day</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Water_Day" title="World Water Day">World Water Day</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Blood_Donor_Day" title="World Blood Donor Day">Maghrebi Blood Donation Day</a> (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_break" title="Spring break">Spring vacation</a> (2 last weeks)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April Fools' Day</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Ben_Badis" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelhamid Ben Badis">Knowledge Day</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Spring" title="Berber Spring">Berber Spring</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_day" title="Election day">Election Day</a> (Thursday)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers' Day</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Press_Freedom_Day" title="World Press Freedom Day">World Press Freedom Day</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day" title="Mother's Day">Mother's Day</a> (last Sunday)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June–July–August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_vacation" title="Summer vacation">Summer vacation</a> (varies)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day">Children's Day</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father%27s_Day" title="Father's Day">Father's Day</a> (21)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Algeria)" title="Independence Day (Algeria)">Independence Day</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Peace" title="International Day of Peace">International Day of Peace</a> (21)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Non-Violence" title="International Day of Non-Violence">International Day of Non-Violence</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> (31)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Revolution Day</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> (25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> (31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Winter vacation</a> (2 last weeks)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Varies (year round)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_New_Year" title="Islamic New Year">Hijri New Year's Day</a> (Muharram 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashura" title="Ashura">Ashura</a> (Muharram 10) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashura_in_Algeria" title="Ashura in Algeria">Ashura in Algeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mawlid</a> (Rabi' al-Awwal 12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mawlid_in_Algeria" title="Mawlid in Algeria">Mawlid in Algeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> (Ramadan 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" class="mw-redirect" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a> (Ramadan 27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a> (Shawwal 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Arafah" title="Day of Arafah">Day of Arafah</a> (Dhu al-Hijjah 9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a> (Dhu al-Hijjah 10)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Bold indicates major holidays commonly celebrated in Algeria, which often represent the major celebrations of the month. See also: <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_holidays" title="Lists of holidays">Lists of holidays</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Public_holidays_in_Indonesia138" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Public holidays in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Public holidays in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Public_holidays_in_Indonesia138" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">Public holidays in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuti_bersama" title="Cuti bersama">Joint holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyepi" title="Nyepi">Nyepi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascension Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesak" title="Vesak">Vesak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Kemerdekaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Kemerdekaan">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_New_Year" title="Islamic New Year">Islamic New Year</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mawlid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isra%27_and_Mi%27raj" title="Isra' and Mi'raj">Isra' and Mi'raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_map_of_Indonesia.svg/150px-Flag_map_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_map_of_Indonesia.svg/225px-Flag_map_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_map_of_Indonesia.svg/300px-Flag_map_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="462" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Public_holidays_in_Pakistan134" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Pakistan" title="Template:Public holidays in Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Public holidays in Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Public_holidays_in_Pakistan134" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Pakistan" title="Public holidays in Pakistan">Public holidays in Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Solidarity_Day" title="Kashmir Solidarity Day">Kashmir Solidarity Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Day" title="Pakistan Day">Pakistan Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Pakistan)" title="Independence Day (Pakistan)">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Jinnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ali Jinnah">Quaid-e-Azam Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_ul-Adha" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid ul-Adha">Eid ul-Adha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid-ul-Fitr" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid-ul-Fitr">Eid-ul-Fitr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eid Milad-un-Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Day" title="Defence Day">Defence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youm-e-Takbir" title="Youm-e-Takbir">Youm-e-Takbir</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eid-e-Milad an-Nabi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Public_holidays_in_India228" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_India" title="Template:Public holidays in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_India" title="Template talk:Public holidays in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Public_holidays_in_India228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_India" title="Public holidays in India">Public holidays in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National holidays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(India)" title="Republic Day (India)">Republic Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(India)" title="Independence Day (India)">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Jayanti" title="Gandhi Jayanti">Gandhi Jayanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central holidays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddha%27s_Birthday" title="Buddha's Birthday">Buddha Purnima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayadashami" title="Vijayadashami">Dussehra (Vijayadashami)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak_Gurpurab" title="Guru Nanak Gurpurab">Guru Nanak's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_ul-Fitr" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid ul-Fitr">Eid ul-Fitr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid-ul Zuha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Janma_Kalyanak" title="Mahavir Janma Kalyanak">Mahavir Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashura" title="Ashura">Muharram</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prophet Mohammad's Birthday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State holidays (differ by states)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvest_festival" title="Harvest festival">Harvest festival</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhogi" title="Bhogi">Bhogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapchar_Kut" title="Chapchar Kut">Chapchar Kut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongal_(festival)#Kaanum_Pongal" title="Pongal (festival)">Kanum Pongal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihu" title="Bihu">Kati Bihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohri" title="Lohri">Lohri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magh_Bihu" title="Magh Bihu">Magh Bihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghi" title="Maghi">Maghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makar_Sankranti" title="Makar Sankranti">Makar Sankranti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onam" title="Onam">Onam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongal_(festival)#Surya_Pongal" title="Pongal (festival)">Surya Pongal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongal_(festival)#Mattu_Pongal" title="Pongal (festival)">Uzhavar Thirunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onam" title="Onam">Thiruvonam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangala" title="Wangala">Wangala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New year's days</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohag_Bihu" title="Bohag Bihu">Bohag Bihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheiraoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheiraoba">Cheiraoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudi_Padwa" title="Gudi Padwa">Gudi Padwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losoong_Festival" title="Losoong Festival">Losoong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losar" title="Losar">Losar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauroz" class="mw-redirect" title="Nauroz">Nauroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pana_Sankranti" title="Pana Sankranti">Pana Sankranti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pateti" class="mw-redirect" title="Pateti">Parsi New Year Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohela_Boishakh" title="Pohela Boishakh">Pohela Boishakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthandu" title="Puthandu">Puthandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajibu_Nongma_Panba" title="Sajibu Nongma Panba">Sajibu Nongma Panba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarhul" title="Sarhul">Sarhul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugadi" title="Ugadi">Ugadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisakhi" title="Vaisakhi">Vaisakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishu" title="Vishu">Vishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvant" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikram Samvant">Vikram Samvant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_days" title="List of Indian state days">State days</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh_Statehood_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day">Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukaphaa" title="Sukaphaa">Asom Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihar_Day" title="Bihar Day">Bihar Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh_Rajyotsava" title="Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava">Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Liberation_Day" title="Goa Liberation Day">Goa Liberation Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujarat Day">Gujarat Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryana_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryana Day">Haryana Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_days" title="List of Indian state days">Himachal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_Day_(Jammu_and_Kashmir)" title="Accession Day (Jammu and Kashmir)">Jammu and Kashmir Accession day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Rajyothsava" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada Rajyothsava">Kannada Rajyothsava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Day" title="Maharashtra Day">Maharashtra Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_days" title="List of Indian state days">Mizoram State Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_days" title="List of Indian state days">Nagaland State Inauguration Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odisha_Day" title="Odisha Day">Odisha Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_days" title="List of Indian state days">Puducherry De Jure Transfer Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_days" title="List of Indian state days">Puducherry Liberation Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_State_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikkim State Day">Sikkim State Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Formation_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Telangana Formation Day">Telangana Formation Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Birth and anniversary days</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambedkar_Jayanti" title="Ambedkar Jayanti">Ambedkar Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagjivan_Ram" title="Jagjivan Ram">Babu Jag Jivan Ram's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basava" title="Basava">Basava Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhanu_Jayanti" title="Bhanu Jayanti">Bhanu Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Jayanti" title="Shiv Jayanti">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Ghasidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru Ghasidas">Guru Ghasidas Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Ravidass_Jayanti" title="Guru Ravidass Jayanti">Guru Ravidass Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Day_(India)" title="Martyrs' Day (India)">Heroes' Martyrdom Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankardev" title="Sankardev">Janmotsav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabir_Jayanti" title="Kabir Jayanti">Kabir Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanakadasa_Jayanthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanakadasa Jayanthi">Kanakadasa Jayanthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazrul_Jayanti" title="Nazrul Jayanti">Kazi Nazrul Islam Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrasen" title="Agrasen">Maharaja Agrasen Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh" title="Hari Singh">Maharaja Hari Singh Ji's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Jayanti" title="Pratap Jayanti">Maharana Pratap Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Day_(India)" title="Martyrs' Day (India)">Martyrs' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Netaji">Netaji's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa_Togan_Sangma" title="Pa Togan Sangma">Pa Togan Sangma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdev_Pir" title="Ramdev Pir">Ramdev Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udham_Singh" title="Udham Singh">Shaheed Udham Singh Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Day_(India)" title="Martyrs' Day (India)">Shaheedi Diwas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Guru_Jayanthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayana Guru Jayanthi">Sree Narayana Guru Jayanthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Guru_Samadhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayana Guru Samadhi">Sree Narayana Guru Samadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalluvar_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvalluvar Day">Thiruvalluvar Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasi_language" title="Khasi language">U Soso Tham Death Anniversary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Kiang_Nangbah" title="U Kiang Nangbah">U Kiang Nangbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Tirot_Sing" class="mw-redirect" title="U Tirot Sing">U Tirot Sing Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_festivals" title="List of Hindu festivals">Hindu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akshaya_Tritiya" title="Akshaya Tritiya">Akshaya Tritiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayudha_Puja" title="Ayudha Puja">Ayudha Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathukamma" title="Bathukamma">Bathukamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Dooj" title="Bhai Dooj">Bhai Dooj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonalu" title="Bonalu">Bonalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhath" title="Chhath">Chhath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Egas Bagwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dol_Jatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dol Jatra">Dol Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja" title="Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garia_puja" title="Garia puja">Garia Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navratri" class="mw-redirect" title="Navratri">Ghatasthapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govardhan_Puja" title="Govardhan Puja">Govardhan Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Jayanti" title="Hanuman Jayanti">Hanuman Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teej" title="Teej">Hartalika Teej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teej" title="Teej">Haryali Teej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holika_Dahan" title="Holika Dahan">Holika Dahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhulan_Purnima" title="Jhulan Purnima">Jhulan Purnima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Puja" title="Kali Puja">Kali Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartika_Purnima" title="Kartika Purnima">Kartika Purnima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ker_puja" title="Ker puja">Ker Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharchi_puja" title="Kharchi puja">Kharchi Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Janmashtami" title="Krishna Janmashtami">Krishna Janmashtami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Puja" title="Lakshmi Puja">Lakshmi Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtami" title="Ashtami">Maha Ashtami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_navami" class="mw-redirect" title="Maha navami">Maha Navami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saptami" title="Saptami">Maha Saptami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Shivaratri" title="Maha Shivaratri">Maha Shivaratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahalaya">Mahalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parashurama" title="Parashurama">Maharshi Parasuram Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Purnima#Valmiki_Jayanti" title="Sharad Purnima">Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_Panchami" class="mw-redirect" title="Nag Panchami">Nag Panchami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navaratri#Chaitra_Navaratri" title="Navaratri">Navratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Parba" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Parba">Raja Parba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" title="Raksha Bandhan">Raksha Bandhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Navami" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Navami">Ram Navami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rath_Jatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rath Jatra">Rath Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Saptami" title="Ratha Saptami">Ratha Saptami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Purnima" title="Sharad Purnima">Rahasa Purnima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashami" title="Dashami">Teja Dashmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaipusam" title="Thaipusam">Thaipusam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasant_Panchami" title="Vasant Panchami">Vasant Panchami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwakarma_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishwakarma day">Vishwakarma day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Buddhist festivals">Buddhist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dosmoche" title="Dosmoche">Dosmoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drupka_Teshi" title="Drupka Teshi">Drupka Teshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhabab_Duchen" title="Lhabab Duchen">Lhabab Duchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagyed" title="Kagyed">Pang-Lhabsol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim festivals">Muslim</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chehlum" class="mw-redirect" title="Chehlum">Chehlum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumu%27atul-Wida" title="Jumu'atul-Wida">Jumat-ul-Vida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Mohm Hajarat Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_of_Power" title="Night of Power">Shab-I-Qadr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian festivals">Christian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Goa" title="Culture of Goa">Feast of St. Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Mizoram" title="History of Christianity in Mizoram">Missionary Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Hargobind" title="Guru Hargobind">Guru Hargobind Ji's birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Granth_Sahib" title="Guru Granth Sahib">Parkash Utsav Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Arjun_Dev" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru Arjun Dev">Sri Guru Arjun Dev Ji's Martyrdom Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Teg_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru Teg Bahadur">Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji's Martyrdom Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jain_festivals" title="Jain festivals">Jain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samvatsari" title="Samvatsari">Samvatsari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of India">Indigeneous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behdienkhlam" title="Behdienkhlam">Behdienkhlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donyi-Polo" title="Donyi-Polo">Indigenous Faith Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaan-Ngai" title="Gaan-Ngai">Gaan-Ngai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imoinu_Iratpa" title="Imoinu Iratpa">Imoinu Iratpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrajatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Indrajatra">Indrajatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lui_Ngai_Ni" title="Lui Ngai Ni">Lui Ngai Ni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me-Dam-Me-Phi" title="Me-Dam-Me-Phi">Me-Dam-Me-Phi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningol_Chakouba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ningol Chakouba">Ningol Chakouba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuakhai" title="Nuakhai">Nuakhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendong_Lho_Rumfaat" title="Tendong Lho Rumfaat">Tendong Lho Rumfaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaosang" title="Yaosang">Yaosang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_Hmeichhe_Insuihkhawm_Pawl" title="Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl">MHIP day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram_Peace_Accord" title="Mizoram Peace Accord">Remna Ni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Panchayati_Raj_Day" title="National Panchayati Raj Day">Panchayatiraj Divas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Manipur_War#Legacy" title="Anglo-Manipur War">Patriot's day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng_Khasi_Movement" title="Seng Khasi Movement">Seng Kut Snem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Mizo_Association" title="Young Mizo Association">YMA Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Public_holidays_in_Sri_Lanka156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_holidays_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Template:Public holidays in Sri Lanka"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_holidays_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Template talk:Public holidays in Sri Lanka"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_holidays_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public holidays in Sri Lanka"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Public_holidays_in_Sri_Lanka156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Public holidays in Sri Lanka">Public holidays in Sri Lanka</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: lavender;">Jan–Mar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Pongal" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Pongal">Thai Pongal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duruthu_Poya_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duruthu Poya Day (page does not exist)">Duruthu Poya Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Independence Day (Sri Lanka)">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navam_Poya_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Navam Poya Day">Navam Poya Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Shivratri" class="mw-redirect" title="Maha Shivratri">Maha Shivratri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madin_Poya_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madin Poya Day (page does not exist)">Madin Poya Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: lavender;">Apr–Jun</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sinhala and Tamil New Year Day eve</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_New_Year" title="Sinhalese New Year">Sinhalese New Year</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tamil_New_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil New Year">Tamil New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bak_Poya_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bak Poya Day (page does not exist)">Bak Poya Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesak" title="Vesak">Vesak Poya Day</a></li> <li>Day following Vesak Poya Day</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Id-Ul-Fitr (Ramazan Festival Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poson" title="Poson">Poson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: lavender;">Jul–Sep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esala_Poya_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Esala Poya Day">Esala Poya Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Id-Ul-Alha (Hadji Festival Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikini_Poya_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikini Poya Day (page does not exist)">Nikini Poya Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binara_Poya_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binara Poya Day (page does not exist)">Binara Poya Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: lavender;">Oct–Dec</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vap_Poya_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vap Poya Day (page does not exist)">Vap Poya Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Deepavali Festival Day</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milad-Un-Nabi (Holy Prophet’s Birthday)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ill_Poya_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ill Poya Day (page does not exist)">Ill Poya Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unduvap_Poya_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unduvap Poya Day (page does not exist)">Unduvap Poya Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sufism200" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:gold; white-space:nowrap; font-size:100%; text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sufi" title="Template:Sufi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sufi" title="Template talk:Sufi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sufi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sufi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sufism200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; white-space:nowrap; font-size:100%; text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sufi_orders" title="List of Sufi orders">Sufi orders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qadiriyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Gilani" title="Abdul Qadir Gilani">'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishtiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chishtiyya">Chishtiyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mu%27in_al-Din_Chishti" title="Mu'in al-Din Chishti">Mu'in al-Din Chishti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqshbandiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqshbandiyya">Naqshbandiyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Din_Naqshband" title="Baha' al-Din Naqshband">Baha' al-Din Naqshband</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_%27Umar_al-Suhrawardi" title="Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi">Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifa%27iyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifa'iyya">Rifa'iyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Rifa%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad al-Rifa'i">Ahmad al-Rifa'i</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badawiyya" title="Badawiyya">Badawiyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Badawi" title="Ahmad al-Badawi">Ahmad al-Badawi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desuqiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Desuqiyya">Desuqiyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Desuqi" title="Ibrahim al-Desuqi">Ibrahim al-Desuqi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadhiliyya">Shadhiliyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_al-Shadhili" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili">Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbariyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbariyya">Akbariyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arabi" title="Ibn Arabi">Ibn Arabi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalwatiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalwatiyya">Khalwatiyya</a> ('Umar al-Khalwati)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmaniyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sidi_M%27hamed_Bou_Qobrine" title="Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine">Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayramiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayramiyya">Bayramiyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bayram_Wali" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayram Wali">Bayram Wali</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_%27Alawiyya" title="Ba 'Alawiyya">Ba 'Alawiyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Faqih_al-Muqaddam" title="Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam">Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijaniyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijaniyya">Tijaniyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Tijani" title="Ahmad al-Tijani">Ahmad al-Tijani</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idrisiyya" title="Idrisiyya">Idrisiyya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Idris_al-Fasi" title="Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi">Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Maghribi_Kufic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Maghribi_Kufic.jpg/150px-Maghribi_Kufic.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Maghribi_Kufic.jpg/225px-Maghribi_Kufic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Maghribi_Kufic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="328" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; white-space:nowrap; font-size:100%; text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;width:1%">Practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%E1%B8%8Dra" title="Haḍra">Haḍra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">Zuhd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">Ziyarat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mawlid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muraqabah" title="Muraqabah">Muraqabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqwa" title="Taqwa">Taqwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazkiyah" title="Tazkiyah">Tazkiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawassul" title="Tawassul">Tawassul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakah" title="Barakah">Tabarruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawakkul" title="Tawakkul">Tawakkul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; white-space:nowrap; font-size:100%; text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;width:1%">Ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ihsan" title="Ihsan">Ihsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajd" title="Wajd">Wajd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashf" title="Kashf">Kashf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamat" title="Karamat">Karamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABr_(Islam)" title="Nūr (Islam)">Nūr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhawq" title="Dhawq">Dhawq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishq" title="Ishq">Ishq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murid" title="Murid">Murid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salik" title="Salik">Salik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_studies" title="Sufi studies">Sufi studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi poetry">Sufi poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_philosophy" title="Sufi philosophy">Sufi philosophy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; white-space:nowrap; font-size:100%; text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sufi_literature" title="Sufi literature">Sufi literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Risala_al-Qushayriyya" title="Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya">Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilyat_al-Awliya%27" title="Hilyat al-Awliya'">Hilyat al-Awliya'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashf_al-Mahjub" title="Kashf al-Mahjub">Kashf al-Mahjub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Alchemy_of_Happiness" title="The Alchemy of Happiness">The Alchemy of Happiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revival_of_the_Religious_Sciences" title="The Revival of the Religious Sciences">The Revival of the Religious Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Burda" title="Al-Burda">Al-Burda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dala%27il_al-Khayrat" title="Dala'il al-Khayrat">Dala'il al-Khayrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazail-e-Amaal" title="Fazail-e-Amaal">Fadha'il al-'Amal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; white-space:nowrap; font-size:100%; text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sufis" title="List of Sufis">Notable Sufis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd AH/8th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Basri" title="Hasan al-Basri">Al-Hasan al-Basri</a> (d. 110 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_ibn_Dinar" class="mw-redirect" title="Malik ibn Dinar">Malik ibn Dinar</a> (d. 128 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Adham" title="Ibrahim ibn Adham">Ibrahim ibn Adham</a> (d. 160 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufyan_al-Thawri" title="Sufyan al-Thawri">Sufyan al-Thawri</a> (d. 161 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawud_al-Ta%27i" title="Dawud al-Ta'i">Dawud al-Ta'i</a> (d. 165 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Wahid_ibn_Zaid" title="Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid">'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid</a> (d. 177 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabia_of_Basra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabia of Basra">Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya</a> (d. 180 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Mubarak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Mubarak">Ibn al-Mubarak</a> (d. 181 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fudayl_ibn_%27Iyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad">Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad</a> (d. 188 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaqiq_al-Balkhi" title="Shaqiq al-Balkhi">Shaqiq al-Balkhi</a> (d. 194 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ruf_al-Karkhi" title="Ma'ruf al-Karkhi">Ma'ruf al-Karkhi</a> (d. 200 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd AH/9th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Darani" title="Al-Darani">Al-Darani</a> (d. 205 or 215 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishr_al-Hafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishr al-Hafi">Bishr al-Hafi</a> (d. 227 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Harith_al-Muhasibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Harith al-Muhasibi">Al-Harith al-Muhasibi</a> (d. 243 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhul-Nun_al-Misri" title="Dhul-Nun al-Misri">Dhul-Nun al-Misri</a> (d. 245 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari_al-Saqati" title="Sari al-Saqati">Sari al-Saqati</a> (d. 253 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Mu%27adh_al-Razi" title="Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi">Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi</a> (d. 258 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_al-Kharraz" title="Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz">Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz</a> (d. 277 or 286 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahl_al-Tustari" title="Sahl al-Tustari">Sahl al-Tustari</a> (d. 283 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_al-Tirmidhi" title="Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi">Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi</a> (d. 295 or 320 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Husain_al-Nuri" title="Abu al-Husain al-Nuri">Abu al-Husain al-Nuri</a> (d. 295 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th AH/10th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruwaym" title="Ruwaym">Ruwaym</a> (d. 303 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Shibli" title="Abu Bakr al-Shibli">Abu Bakr al-Shibli</a> (d. 334 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_al-Makki" title="Abu Talib al-Makki">Abu Talib al-Makki</a> (d. 386 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Kalabadhi" title="Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi">Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi</a> (d. 380 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFE4E1">Sufi leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi</a> (d. 589 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kb%C3%B6ri" title="Gökböri">Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri</a> (d. 630 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Abu_al-Haggag" title="Yusuf Abu al-Haggag">Yusuf Abu al-Haggag</a> (d. 642 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Muhammad al-Fateh</a> (d. 886 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> (d. 1118 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazl-e-Haq_Khairabadi" title="Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi">Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi</a> (d. 1277 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_Zafar" title="Bahadur Shah Zafar">Bahadur Shah Zafar</a> (d. 1278 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Shamil" title="Imam Shamil">Imam Shamil</a> (d. 1287 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_Abdelkader" title="Emir Abdelkader">Emir Abdel-Kader</a> (d. 1300 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad" title="Muhammad Ahmad">Muhammad Ahmad</a> (d. 1302/1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Mukhtar" title="Omar al-Mukhtar">Omar al-Mukhtar</a> (d. 1350 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam" title="Izz ad-Din al-Qassam">'Izz al-Din al-Qassam</a> (d. 1354 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:gold; white-space:nowrap; font-size:100%; text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #aaa;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sufism_terminology124" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sufism_terminology" title="Template:Sufism terminology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sufism_terminology" title="Template talk:Sufism terminology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sufism_terminology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sufism terminology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sufism_terminology124" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> terminology</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sufis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal" title="Abdal">Abdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Khutwa" title="Ahl al-Khutwa">Ahl al-Khutwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ins%C4%81n_al-K%C4%81mil" title="Al-Insān al-Kāmil">Al-Insān al-Kāmil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bash_Hezzab" title="Bash Hezzab">Bash Hezzab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish">Dervish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakir" title="Fakir">Fakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_(Quran)" title="Hafiz (Quran)">Hafiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezzab" title="Hezzab">Hezzab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatib" title="Khatib">Khatib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majzoob_(Sufism)" title="Majzoob (Sufism)">Majzoob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabout" title="Marabout">Marabout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudaqiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mudaqiq (page does not exist)">Mudaqiq</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%82_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:مدقق (صوفية)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqaddam" title="Muqaddam">Muqaddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqarrab_(Sufism)" title="Muqarrab (Sufism)">Muqarrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshid" title="Murshid">Murshid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutahaqiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutahaqiq (page does not exist)">Mutahaqiq</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82" class="extiw" title="ar:متحقق بالحق والخلق">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murid" title="Murid">Murid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nass_al-Houdhour" title="Nass al-Houdhour">Nass al-Houdhour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_(Sufism)" title="Pir (Sufism)">Pir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalandar_(title)" title="Qalandar (title)">Qalandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%81ri%CA%BE" title="Qāriʾ">Qāriʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb" title="Qutb">Qutb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbani_(Sufism)" title="Rabbani (Sufism)">Rabbani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salik" title="Salik">Salik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_(Sufism)" title="Sheikh (Sufism)">Sheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddiq" title="Siddiq">Siddiq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufis_ranks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufis ranks (page does not exist)">Sufis ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talibe" title="Talibe">Talibe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Seven_ranks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Seven ranks (page does not exist)">The Seven ranks</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:المراتب السبعة">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali" title="Wali">Wali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasil_(Sufism)" title="Wasil (Sufism)">Wasil</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Raising_hands_in_Dua" title="Raising hands in Dua"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/IslamSymbol.svg/160px-IslamSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/IslamSymbol.svg/240px-IslamSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/IslamSymbol.svg/320px-IslamSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aayane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aayane (page does not exist)">Aayane</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:أعيان (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aayane_Thabita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aayane Thabita (page does not exist)">Aayane Thabita</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:الأعيان الثابتة">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind" title="Mind">Aql</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baqaa" title="Baqaa">Baqaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhawq" title="Dhawq">Dhawq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fana_(Sufism)" title="Fana (Sufism)">Fana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaflah" title="Ghaflah">Ghaflah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_(Sufism)" title="Hal (Sufism)">Hal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijab_(Sufism)" title="Hijab (Sufism)">Hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huwa" title="Huwa">Huwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihsan" title="Ihsan">Ihsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishq" title="Ishq">Ishq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismul_Azam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismul Azam">Ismul Azam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lataif-e-Sitta" title="Lataif-e-Sitta">Lataif-e-Sitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqam_(Sufism)" title="Maqam (Sufism)">Maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafs" title="Nafs">Nafs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalb" title="Qalb">Qalb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ran_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ran (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Ran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%AB%E1%B8%A5" title="Rūḥ">Rūḥ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadr_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadr (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Sadr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqeen" title="Yaqeen">Yaqeen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wird_(Sufism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wird (Sufism)">Awrad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djamaa_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djamaa (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Djamaa</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_(%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83)" class="extiw" title="ar:جمع (سلوك)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djoua_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djoua (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Djoua</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:جوع (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dua" title="Dua">Dua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibara_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibara (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Ibara</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:عبارة (صوفية)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichara (page does not exist)">Ichara</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:إشارة (صوفية)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latifa_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latifa (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Latifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazimi" title="Lazimi">Lazimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhasabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhasabah (page does not exist)">Muhasabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muraqabah" title="Muraqabah">Muraqabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_hands_in_Dua" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising hands in Dua">Raising hands in Dua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabr" title="Sabr">Sabr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahar_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahar (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Sahar</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%B1_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:سهر (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salat_al-Fatih" title="Salat al-Fatih">Salat al-Fatih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salawat" title="Salawat">Salawat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samt_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samt (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Samt</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%AA_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:صمت (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuhud_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuhud (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Shuhud</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:شهود (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shukr" title="Shukr">Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufism_pillars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufism pillars (page does not exist)">Sufism pillars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemplation" title="Contemplation">Tafakur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahara_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahara (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Tahara</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:طهارة معنوية">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahlia_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahlia (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Tahlia</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:تحلية (صوفية)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takhlia_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takhlia (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Takhlia</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:تخلية (صوفية)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawajud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawajud (page does not exist)">Tawajud</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:تواجد">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawakkul" title="Tawakkul">Tawakkul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawassul" title="Tawassul">Tawassul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazkiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Tazkiah">Tazkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzla_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzla (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Uzla</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:عزلة (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajd" title="Wajd">Wajd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazifa" title="Wazifa">Wazifa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wazifa_Zarruqiyya" title="Wazifa Zarruqiyya">Zarruqiyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wird" title="Wird">Wird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">Zuhd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warid_(Sufism)" title="Warid (Sufism)">Waridates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barakah" title="Barakah">Barakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Basirah">Basirah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bast_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bast (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Bast</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:بسط (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djadba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djadba (page does not exist)">Djadba</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:جذبة (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fath_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fath (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Fath</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:فتح (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqiqa" title="Haqiqa">Haqiqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidayah" title="Hidayah">Hidayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afflatus" title="Afflatus">Ilham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminationism" title="Illuminationism">Ishrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamat" title="Karamat">Karamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashf" title="Kashf">Kashf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khatir_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khatir (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Khatir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27rifa" title="Ma'rifa">Ma'rifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABr_(Islam)" title="Nūr (Islam)">Nūr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qabdh_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qabdh (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Qabdh</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B6_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:قبض (تصوف)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabita_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabita (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Rabita</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:رابطة (صوفية)">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ru%27ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ru'ya (page does not exist)">Ru'ya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secret (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajalli" title="Tajalli">Tajalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawab" title="Thawab">Thawab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uns_(Sufism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uns (Sufism) (page does not exist)">Uns</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B3" class="extiw" title="ar:أنس">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walayah" title="Walayah">Walayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warid_(Sufism)" title="Warid (Sufism)">Warid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misconducts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antinomianism#Islamic_antinomianism" title="Antinomianism">Antinomianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasticism" title="Monasticism">Rahbaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shath" title="Shath">Shath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubris" title="Hubris">Taqabbur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandaqa" title="Zandaqa">Zandaqa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ceremonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashura" title="Ashura">Ashura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay%27ah" title="Bay'ah">Bay'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%E1%B8%8Dra" title="Haḍra">Haḍra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_Rateb" title="Hizb Rateb">Hizb Rateb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idjaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Idjaza">Idjaza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mawlid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawsim" title="Mawsim">Mawsim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salka_(Sufism)" title="Salka (Sufism)">Salka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sbooa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sbooa (page does not exist)">Sbooa</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbu%C3%A2" class="extiw" title="fr:Sbuâ">fr</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebiba" title="Sebiba">Sebiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silsila" title="Silsila">Silsila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sufi_orders" title="List of Sufi orders">Sufi orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">Tariqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweeza" title="Tweeza">Tweeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wezeea" title="Wezeea">Wezeea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">Ziyarat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashewiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashewiq (page does not exist)">Ashewiq</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%82" class="extiw" title="ar:أشويق">ar</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madih_nabawi" title="Madih nabawi">Madih nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasheed" title="Nasheed">Nasheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%CA%BDat" title="Naʽat">Naʽat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali">Qawwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_(Sufism)" title="Sama (Sufism)">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_cosmology" title="Sufi cosmology">Sufi cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sufism" title="History of Sufism">Sufism history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_literature" title="Sufi literature">Sufi literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics" title="Sufi metaphysics">Sufi metaphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_music" title="Sufi music">Sufi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Sufis persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_philosophy" title="Sufi philosophy">Sufi philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi poetry">Sufi poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_psychology" title="Sufi psychology">Sufi psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_whirling" title="Sufi whirling">Sufi whirling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daara" title="Daara">Daara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargah" title="Dargah">Dargah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datuk_Keramat" title="Datuk Keramat">Datuk Keramat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eidgah" title="Eidgah">Eidgah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonbad" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonbad">Gonbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongbei_(Islamic_architecture)" title="Gongbei (Islamic architecture)">Gongbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jama masjid">Jama masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_Khana" title="Jama'at Khana">Jama'at Khana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalwa_(Sufism)" title="Khalwa (Sufism)">Khalwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalwa_(school)" title="Khalwa (school)"> Khalawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanqah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanqah">Khanqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClliye" title="Külliye">Külliye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttab" title="Kuttab">Kuttab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqam_(shrine)" title="Maqam (shrine)">Maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqbara" title="Maqbara">Maqbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazar_(mausoleum)" title="Mazar (mausoleum)">Mazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musalla" title="Musalla">Musalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubba" title="Qubba">Qubba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauza" title="Rauza">Rauza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat">Ribat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surau" title="Surau">Surau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takya" class="mw-redirect" title="Takya">Takya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbah" title="Turbah">Turbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrbe" title="Türbe">Türbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zawiya_(institution)" title="Zawiya (institution)">Zawiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammama" title="Ammama">Ammama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balgha" title="Balgha">Balgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnous" title="Burnous">Burnous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djellaba" title="Djellaba">Djellaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandoura" title="Gandoura">Gandoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellabiya" title="Jellabiya">Jellabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirqa" title="Khirqa">Khirqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misbaha" title="Misbaha">Misbaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miswak" title="Miswak">Miswak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_rug" title="Prayer rug">Prayer rug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qashabiya" title="Qashabiya">Qashabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagelmust" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagelmust">Tagelmust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)" title="Taqiyah (cap)">Taqiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarboosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarboosh">Tarboosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193027#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2540" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193027#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2540" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193027#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1012586/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7566591-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85082344">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162867z">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162867z">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5239202">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000329422&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027559092">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mevlid">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&oldid=1275964667">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&oldid=1275964667</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mawlid" title="Category:Mawlid">Mawlid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Birthdays_of_religious_leaders" title="Category:Birthdays of religious leaders">Birthdays of religious leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Life_of_Muhammad" title="Category:Life of Muhammad">Life of Muhammad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kandil" title="Category:Kandil">Kandil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_holy_days" title="Category:Islamic holy days">Islamic holy days</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_holidays_in_Algeria" title="Category:Public holidays in Algeria">Public holidays in Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_holidays_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:Public holidays in Bangladesh">Public holidays in Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Category:Public holidays in Indonesia">Public holidays in Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_holidays_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Category:Public holidays in Sri Lanka">Public holidays in Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shia_days_of_remembrance" title="Category:Shia days of remembrance">Shia days of remembrance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_terminology" title="Category:Islamic terminology">Islamic terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sufism" title="Category:Sufism">Sufism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sufism_in_Algeria" title="Category:Sufism in Algeria">Sufism in Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Algeria" title="Category:Festivals in Algeria">Festivals in Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Festivals in Pakistan">Festivals in Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_India" title="Category:Festivals in India">Festivals in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bangladeshi_flag_flying_days" title="Category:Bangladeshi flag flying days">Bangladeshi flag flying days</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1: unfit URL">CS1: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Turkish-language_sources_(tr)" title="Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)">CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2016">Articles with dead external links from November 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2020">Use dmy dates from November 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_holiday_(other)" title="Category:Infobox holiday (other)">Infobox holiday (other)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_August_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2022">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 February 2025, at 02:55 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mawlid&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Mawlid</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 81 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-nnnmk","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.960","walltime":"2.348","ppvisitednodes":{"value":25499,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":451728,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23514,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":35,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":548394,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1959.467 1 -total"," 30.45% 596.583 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.79% 270.238 90 Template:Sfn"," 13.41% 262.722 65 Template:Cite_web"," 11.30% 221.434 11 Template:Navbox"," 6.85% 134.237 30 Template:Cite_book"," 4.92% 96.357 1 Template:Sufism_terminology"," 4.86% 95.322 43 Template:Flag"," 4.85% 94.952 1 Template:Muhammad"," 4.74% 92.836 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.103","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26229707,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAnnemarie_Schimmel1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBattram2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBednikoff\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEliade1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFitzpatrickWalker2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFuchs,_H.Knappert_J.2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGomaa2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHagen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn_L._Esposito1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaptein1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaptein1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatz2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnappert1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLEVENT2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalik2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarch2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcDowellBrown2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerkel2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMohsen_Kadivar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoj2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPicken2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRabbani2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRasool_Jafariyan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReuven_Firestone2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanjuán2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchielke2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchimmel1985\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSchussman1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShah2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShoup2007\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSpeight1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpevack2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTahir-ul-Qadri2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTahir_ul_Qadri2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUkeles2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodward2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFZulkifli2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFİbrahim_Kafesoğlu1994\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 4,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 10,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 30,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 65,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Died in\"] = 12,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"EI2\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 43,\n [\"Flagicon image\"] = 1,\n [\"Google Books\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 5,\n [\"Infobox holiday\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 2,\n [\"Main\"] = 3,\n [\"Muhammad\"] = 1,\n [\"Muslim holidays\"] = 1,\n [\"Pn\"] = 5,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Algeria\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in India\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Indonesia\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Pakistan\"] = 1,\n [\"Public holidays in Sri Lanka\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Reign\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 90,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sufi\"] = 1,\n [\"Sufism terminology\"] = 1,\n [\"Transl\"] = 1,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 5,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 8,\n [\"Wikisource\"] = 1,\n [\"Wiktionary\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","380","30.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","15.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","6.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","6.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","6.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","3.2"],["newFrame \u003Cmw.lua:153\u003E","40","3.2"],["format","40","3.2"],["gsub","40","3.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","3.2"],["[others]","240","19.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-786d8bd985-gjk42","timestamp":"20250216025514","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mawlid","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mawlid","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193027","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193027","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-16T17:05:07Z","dateModified":"2025-02-16T02:55:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/56\/Maulidur_Rasul_%288413657269%29.jpg","headline":"birthday of Muhammad"}</script> </body> </html>