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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beeldende kunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beeldende_kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouwkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouwkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bouwkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouwkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1781</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 166 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1781 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1781 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۸۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۸۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1781 йыл – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1781 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7" title="১৭৮১ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৮১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A8%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༨༡ལོ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༨༡ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৭৮১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৮১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781." title="1781. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1781." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1781 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1781 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1781 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1781 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A8%D9%A1" title="١٧٨١ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٨١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۸۱ (میلادی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۸۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781%E5%B9%B4" title="1781年 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1781年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7" title="१७८१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७८१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781." title="1781. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1781." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1781 (almanak gregoryen) – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1781 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1781 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1781 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781%E5%B9%B4" title="1781年 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1781年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1781 жыл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1781 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೭೮೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೮೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781%EB%85%84" title="1781년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1781년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1781 джыл – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1781 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1781-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1781-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1781 йис – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1781 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_m." title="1781 m. – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1781 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781._gads" title="1781. gads – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1781. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7" title="१७८१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७८१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1781 он – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1781 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १७८१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७८१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D0%B8" title="1781 и – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1781 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%88%E1%81%81" title="၁၇၈၁ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၈၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1781 ие – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1781 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B1" title="۱۷۸۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۸۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १७८१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७८१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୭୮୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୮୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1781-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1781-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7" title="१७८१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७८१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1781 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1781 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7" title="१७८१ – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७८१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781%D8%B9" title="1781ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1781ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1781" title="Соли 1781 – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1781" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2324" title="พ.ศ. 2324 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2324" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1781 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1781 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1781 - يىلى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1781 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781%D8%A1" title="1781ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1781ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781%E5%B9%B4" title="1781年 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1781年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781" title="1781 – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1781" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781%E5%B9%B4" title="1781年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1781年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_n%C3%AE" title="1781 nî – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1781 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781%E5%B9%B4" title="1781年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1781年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7719#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1781" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:1781" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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</td> <td width="90px"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eeuwen" title="Lijst van eeuwen">Eeuwen</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e eeuw</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1770-1779" title="1770-1779">1770-1779</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/1780-1789" title="1780-1789">1780-1789</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1790-1799" title="1790-1799">1790-1799</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Jaren:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779"><</a> · <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1781</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> · <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">></a> · <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">>></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Jaartelling in verschillende culturen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2534 <b>MMDXXXIV</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1230 – 1231<br /><small><i>ԹՎ ՌՄԼ – ՌՄԼԱ</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4477 – 4478<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astrologie" title="Chinese astrologie">丁子 – 戊丑</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">Christelijke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1781 <b>MDCCLXXXI</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1773 – 1774 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuwse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5541 – 5542 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1836 – 1837 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1703 – 1704 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga">Kali yuga</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">4882 – 4883 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse kalender">Iraanse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1159 – 1160<br />۱۱۵۹ – ۱۱۶۰ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1195 – 1196<br />١١٩٦ – ١١٩٥ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonnieke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5780 – 5781 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>1781 naar onderwerp</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_1781" title="Lijst van landen in 1781">Lijst van landen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_vrijdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op vrijdag begint">Juliaanse kalender van 1781</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_maandag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op maandag begint">Gregoriaanse kalender van 1781</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Yorktown80.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yorktown80.JPG/260px-Yorktown80.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yorktown80.JPG/390px-Yorktown80.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yorktown80.JPG/520px-Yorktown80.JPG 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" title="Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog">Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:African_woman_slave_trade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/African_woman_slave_trade.jpg/260px-African_woman_slave_trade.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/African_woman_slave_trade.jpg/390px-African_woman_slave_trade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/African_woman_slave_trade.jpg/520px-African_woman_slave_trade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3523" data-file-height="2505" /></a><figcaption>Op het Britse slavenschip de <a href="/wiki/Zong" title="Zong">Zong</a> zijn in de dagen na 29 november 1781 ongeveer 142 slaven op volle zee overboord geworpen. Door een rechtszaak met de verzekeraar kreeg deze zaak in Engeland veel aandacht. Deze karikatuur uit 1792 van Isaac Cruikshank gaat over de marteling van een slavin door kapitein <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kimber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kimber (de pagina bestaat niet)">John Kimber</a> aan het dek van de Recovery, tien jaar na de Zongtragedie. In tegenstelling tot de bemanning van de Zong, werd Kimber berecht voor de moord op twee slavinnen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Het jaar <b>1781</b> is het 81e jaar in de <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> volgens de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke jaartelling</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_(Battle_of_Dogger_Bank)_1781_A._Rooland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg/260px-Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg/390px-Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg/520px-Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>Slag bij de Doggersbank, 1781</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1</a> - Officiële opening van de <a href="/wiki/Iron_Bridge" title="Iron Bridge">Iron Bridge</a> over de <a href="/wiki/Severn" title="Severn">Severn</a>, de eerste <a href="/wiki/Gietijzer" title="Gietijzer">gietijzeren</a> brug ter wereld. De brug werd gebouwd tussen 1777 en 1779 om de industriële stad <a href="/wiki/Broseley" title="Broseley">Broseley</a> te verbinden met het mijnplaatsje Madeley en Coalbrookdale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_januari" title="5 januari">5</a> - De Engelsen veroveren de hoofdstad van Virginia, <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Virginia)" title="Richmond (Virginia)">Richmond</a>. De volgende dag branden ze een deel van de stad plat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_januari" title="6 januari">6</a> - Op de Royal Square in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a> op het <a href="/wiki/Kanaaleilanden" title="Kanaaleilanden">Kanaaleiland</a> <a href="/wiki/Jersey_(eiland)" title="Jersey (eiland)">Jersey</a> verslaan de Engelsen de Fransen in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_Jersey" title="Slag om Jersey">Slag om Jersey</a>. Zowel de Britse aanvoerder majoor Peirson als de Franse aanvoerder baron De Rullecourt komen om het leven.</li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_februari" title="4 februari">4</a> - De Britse admiraal <a href="/wiki/George_Brydges_Rodney" title="George Brydges Rodney">George Brydges Rodney</a> verovert het Nederlandse bezit <a href="/wiki/Sint-Eustatius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Eustatius">Sint-Eustatius</a> en maakt zich daarbij schuldig aan plundering en zelfs grafschennis.</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_maart" title="1 maart">1</a> - Met de ratificatie door <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> als laatste van de <a href="/wiki/Dertien_koloni%C3%ABn" title="Dertien koloniën">Dertien koloniën</a> worden de <a href="/wiki/Artikelen_van_Confederatie" title="Artikelen van Confederatie">Artikelen van Confederatie</a> van kracht. Het <a href="/wiki/Congres_van_de_Confederatie" title="Congres van de Confederatie">Congres van de Confederatie</a> treedt in functie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_maart" title="13 maart">13</a> - <a href="/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom">Astronoom</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> ontdekt de planeet <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(planeet)" title="Uranus (planeet)">Uranus</a>. Hij bewijst ook het bestaan van de infrarode stralen, die buiten het zichtbare spectrum liggen.</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_mei" title="18 mei">18</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Cuzco_(stad)" title="Cuzco (stad)">Cuzco</a> in het latere Peru wordt <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a> wegens zijn rol in een opstand van de <a href="/wiki/Inca%27s" title="Inca's">Inca's</a> door de Spanjaarden <a href="/wiki/Vierendeling_(straf)" title="Vierendeling (straf)">gevierendeeld</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei" title="Mei">mei</a> - De Amerikaanse gezant <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(president_VS)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Adams (president VS)">John Adams</a> vraagt de <a href="/wiki/Staten-Generaal_van_de_Nederlanden" title="Staten-Generaal van de Nederlanden">Staten-Generaal van de Nederlanden</a> om erkenning van de Verenigde Staten van Amerika.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">juli</a> - <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Jozef_II" title="Keizer Jozef II">Keizer Jozef II</a> reist incognito als Graaf Von Frankenstein door de Nederlanden.</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_augustus" title="5 augustus">5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_(1781)" title="Slag bij de Doggersbank (1781)">Slag bij de Doggersbank</a>. De Engelse vloot valt een Nederlands konvooi aan bij de <a href="/wiki/Doggersbank" title="Doggersbank">Doggersbank</a>. De slag eindigt feitelijk onbeslist, maar wordt in Nederland als een grootse overwinning gevierd en wordt daarna jaarlijks door de <a href="/wiki/Patriotten" title="Patriotten">patriotten</a> herdacht met toespraken en banketten.</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_september" title="5 september">5</a> - Een Franse vloot voor de kust van <a href="/wiki/Virginia_(staat)" title="Virginia (staat)">Virginia</a> ter bescherming van de Amerikaanse opstandelingen, verslaat de Engelsen in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Chesapeake" title="Slag bij Chesapeake">Slag bij Chesapeake</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_september" title="22 september">22</a> - Franse troepen onder <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert du Motier"> Lafayette</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Donatien_de_Vimeur" title="Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur">Rochambeau</a> omsingelen samen met de Amerikaanse opstandelingen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_Valley-Yorktown_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jefferson Valley-Yorktown (New York) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yorktown</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_september" title="26 september">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joan_van_der_Capellen_tot_den_Pol" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan van der Capellen tot den Pol">Joan van der Capellen tot den Pol</a> publiceert anoniem zijn pamflet "Aan het volk der Nederlanden", waarin kritiek op de stadhouder <a href="/wiki/Willem_V_van_Oranje-Nassau" title="Willem V van Oranje-Nassau">Willem V</a> wordt geuit.</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_oktober" title="19 oktober">19</a> - In Yorktown, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_(staat)" title="Virginia (staat)">Virginia</a>, geeft het ingesloten Engelse legertje van <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis">Charles Cornwallis</a> zich over aan <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(president)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington (president)">George Washington</a>. Dit moment wordt gezien als het militaire einde van de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" title="Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog">Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_november" title="12 november">12</a> - <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Jozef_II" title="Keizer Jozef II">Keizer Jozef II</a> vaardigt een decreet over de tolerantie uit. "Niet-katholieken", dat wil zeggen <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">joden</a> maar ook <a href="/wiki/Protestanten" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestanten">protestanten</a> krijgen in de <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijkse_Nederlanden" title="Oostenrijkse Nederlanden">Oostenrijkse Nederlanden</a> godsdienstvrijheid, de cultusvrijheid blijft tot de privésfeer beperkt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_november" title="15 november">15</a> - De opstandige indianenleider <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari">Túpac Katari</a> wordt door de Spanjaarden in <a href="/wiki/La_Paz_(stad_in_Bolivia)" title="La Paz (stad in Bolivia)">La Paz</a> gevierendeeld.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_november" title="26 november">26</a> - Franse troepen uit <a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort Royal</a> onder bevel van de markies De Bouille verjagen de Engelsen van <a href="/wiki/Sint-Eustatius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Eustatius">Sint-Eustatius</a> en bezetten hun garnizoensplaats. Het teruggevonden geld van de plundering wordt onder de troepen en de eilandbewoners verdeeld.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">november</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jozef_II_van_het_Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jozef II van het Heilige Roomse Rijk">Keizer Jozef II</a> beveelt de ontruiming van de vestingen van de Republiek in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden, nadat hij het <a href="/wiki/Barri%C3%A8retraktaat" title="Barrièretraktaat">Barrièretraktaat</a> heeft opgezegd.</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31</a> - De Amerikanen laten de Britse generaal <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis">Cornwallis</a> vrij in ruil voor de oud-president van het Continental Congres <a href="/wiki/Henry_Laurens" title="Henry Laurens">Henry Laurens</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>zonder datum</dt></dl> <ul><li>In zijn <a href="/wiki/Kritik_der_reinen_Vernunft" title="Kritik der reinen Vernunft">Kritiek van de zuivere Rede</a> probeert de Pruisische filosoof <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> de tegenstelling tussen het <a href="/wiki/Empirisme" title="Empirisme">empirisme</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Rationalisme" title="Rationalisme">rationalisme</a> te overwinnen. Volgens hem geeft de Rede vorm aan de waarnemingen, die weer inhoud geven aan de vormen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muziek">Muziek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a> schrijft zijn <i>Symfonieën Opus 18</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Cimarosa" title="Domenico Cimarosa">Domenico Cimarosa</a> componeert <i>Giannina e Bernardone</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a> componeert zijn <i>Symfonieën <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._74_(Haydn)" title="Symfonie nr. 74 (Haydn)">nr. 74</a> en <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._75_(Haydn)" title="Symfonie nr. 75 (Haydn)">75</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich von Schiller">Friedrich von Schiller</a> schrijft het toneelstuk <i><a href="/wiki/Die_R%C3%A4uber" title="Die Räuber">Die Räuber</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beeldende_kunst">Beeldende kunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beeldende kunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beeldende kunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Johann_Zoffany_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zelfportret Johann Zoffany (1781), National Portrait Gallery, Londen"><img alt="Zelfportret Johann Zoffany (1781), National Portrait Gallery, Londen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Johann_Zoffany_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/96px-Johann_Zoffany_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Johann_Zoffany_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/144px-Johann_Zoffany_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Johann_Zoffany_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg/192px-Johann_Zoffany_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zelfportret</i> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Zoffany" title="Johann Zoffany">Johann Zoffany</a> (1781), <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery">National Portrait Gallery</a>, Londen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_052.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De nachtmerrie (originele Engelse titel: The Nightmare) is een schilderij van de Zwitsers-Engelse kunstschilder Johann Heinrich Füssli, gemaakt in 1781, 101,6 × 126,7 centimeter groot. Het toont een vrouw in een angstdroom met een incubus op haar borst en geldt als een schoolvoorbeeld van de vroeg-romantiek. Het behoort tot de collectie van het Detroit Institute of Arts."><img alt="De nachtmerrie (originele Engelse titel: The Nightmare) is een schilderij van de Zwitsers-Engelse kunstschilder Johann Heinrich Füssli, gemaakt in 1781, 101,6 × 126,7 centimeter groot. Het toont een vrouw in een angstdroom met een incubus op haar borst en geldt als een schoolvoorbeeld van de vroeg-romantiek. Het behoort tot de collectie van het Detroit Institute of Arts." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_052.jpg/120px-Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_052.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_052.jpg/180px-Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_052.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_052.jpg/240px-Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_052.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1619" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><b>De nachtmerrie</b></i> (originele Engelse titel: <i>The Nightmare</i>) is een schilderij van de <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitsers</a>-<a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engelse</a> kunstschilder <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli" title="Johann Heinrich Füssli">Johann Heinrich Füssli</a>, gemaakt in 1781, 101,6 × 126,7 centimeter groot. Het toont een vrouw in een angstdroom met een <a href="/wiki/Incubus_(demon)" title="Incubus (demon)">incubus</a> op haar borst en geldt als een schoolvoorbeeld van de vroeg-<a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(stroming)" title="Romantiek (stroming)">romantiek</a>. Het behoort tot de collectie van het <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pygmalion_and_Galatea_(Lagren%C3%A9e).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pygmalion and Galatea painting oil on canvas by Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée"><img alt="Pygmalion and Galatea painting oil on canvas by Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_%28Lagren%C3%A9e%29.jpg/98px-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_%28Lagren%C3%A9e%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_%28Lagren%C3%A9e%29.jpg/148px-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_%28Lagren%C3%A9e%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_%28Lagren%C3%A9e%29.jpg/197px-Pygmalion_and_Galatea_%28Lagren%C3%A9e%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pygmalion and Galatea painting oil on canvas by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lagren%C3%A9e" title="Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée">Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouwkunst">Bouwkunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouwkunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouwkunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bemelen-Oude_Akerstraat_56_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Boerderij, Bemelen (1781)"><img alt="Boerderij, Bemelen (1781)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bemelen-Oude_Akerstraat_56_%283%29.JPG/120px-Bemelen-Oude_Akerstraat_56_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bemelen-Oude_Akerstraat_56_%283%29.JPG/180px-Bemelen-Oude_Akerstraat_56_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bemelen-Oude_Akerstraat_56_%283%29.JPG/240px-Bemelen-Oude_Akerstraat_56_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Boerderij</i>, Bemelen (1781)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_januari" title="30 januari">30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Adelbert_von_Chamisso" title="Adelbert von Chamisso">Adelbert von Chamisso</a>, Duits dichter (overleden <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_februari" title="14 februari">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_G%C3%B3mez_Far%C3%ADas" title="Valentín Gómez Farías">Valentín Gómez Farías</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexicaans</a> president (1833 en 1846-1847) (overleden <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_februari" title="17 februari">17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_La%C3%ABnnec" class="mw-redirect" title="René Laënnec">René Laënnec</a>, Frans arts (overleden <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carel_Naret_Oliphant" class="mw-redirect" title="Carel Naret Oliphant">Carel Naret Oliphant</a>, Nederlands apotheker en schaker (overleden <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_maart" title="13 maart">13</a> - <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schinkel" title="Karl Friedrich Schinkel">Karl Friedrich Schinkel</a>, Duits architect (overleden <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_juni" title="9 juni">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson">George Stephenson</a>, Engels uitvinder van de <a href="/wiki/Stoomlocomotief" title="Stoomlocomotief">stoomlocomotief</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juli" title="6 juli">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Raffles" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Raffles">Thomas Raffles</a>, oprichter <a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_september" title="3 september">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a>, groothertog van Frankfurt en van <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> onderkoning van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Itali%C3%AB_(1805-1814)" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1805-1814)">Italië</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_oktober" title="2 oktober">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Wyatt_Bibb" title="William Wyatt Bibb">William Wyatt Bibb</a>, Amerikaans politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_oktober" title="22 oktober">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Jozef_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk Jozef van Frankrijk">Lodewijk Jozef van Frankrijk</a>, oudste zoon van Lodewijk XVI en van <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_van_Oostenrijk" title="Marie Antoinette van Oostenrijk">Marie Antoinette</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_november" title="29 november">29</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bello_(persoon)" title="Andrés Bello (persoon)">Andrés Bello López</a>, Chileens-Venezolaans humanist, dichter en politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_december" title="11 december">11</a> - <a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a>, Schots natuurkundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_februari" title="15 februari">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a> (52), Duits schrijver uit <a href="/wiki/Verlichting_(stroming)" title="Verlichting (stroming)">de Verlichting</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_april" title="22 april">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Josef_Ferdinand_Norbert_Seger" title="Josef Ferdinand Norbert Seger">Josef Ferdinand Norbert Seger</a> (65), Boheems componist</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_mei" title="27 mei">27</a> - <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Beccaria" title="Giovanni Battista Beccaria">Giovanni Battista Beccaria</a> (64), Italiaans natuurkundige</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_december" title="15 december">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Polyxena_Concordia_van_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein" title="Sophia Polyxena Concordia van Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein">Sophia Polyxena Concordia van Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein</a> (72), vorstin van Nassau-Siegen</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1781#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1781">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1781#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1781">1781</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1781&oldid=66309369">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1781&oldid=66309369</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1781" title="Categorie:1781">1781</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 14 nov 2023 om 20:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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