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id="toc-五行：木、火、土、金、水五类自然事物及其运动。" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#五行：木、火、土、金、水五类自然事物及其运动。"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>五行：木、火、土、金、水五类自然事物及其运动。</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-五行：木、火、土、金、水五类自然事物及其运动。-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经络穴位皆有阴阳五行属性，结合表里寒热虚实辩证。" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经络穴位皆有阴阳五行属性，结合表里寒热虚实辩证。"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>经络穴位皆有阴阳五行属性，结合表里寒热虚实辩证。</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经络穴位皆有阴阳五行属性，结合表里寒热虚实辩证。-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中医条目释义（按拼音分类）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中医条目释义（按拼音分类）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>中医条目释义（按拼音分类）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中医条目释义（按拼音分类）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中医诊断学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中医诊断学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>中医诊断学</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-中医诊断学-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关中医诊断学子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-中医诊断学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-四诊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四诊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>四诊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四诊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-八綱辨證" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#八綱辨證"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>八綱辨證</span> </div> 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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关經典古藉子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-經典古藉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-黃帝内经" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黃帝内经"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>黃帝内经</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黃帝内经-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神农本草经" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神农本草经"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>神农本草经</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神农本草经-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-針灸學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#針灸學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>針灸學</span> </div> </a> <button 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dir="ltr"><p>中医学是中国几千年医学的积累成果，在中国乃至全世界都有中医的身影，它在中国是一個学系，在所有汉文化影响下的国家和人们都受着中医的影响，中医学保护了也正在保护着人类的健康。 </p><p>中医学認為病是因為身體陰陽失衡加上一些發病因素所致的。 </p><p>中医学所使用的药物大多是天然植物作为药材，通过八纲辩证分析病人病情，利用中药的药性用包含汗吐下的八法调理病人身体环境，达到阴阳平衡的状态，使病人恢复健康。 </p><p>中医学在全世界都被认可所该设立的课程一般包括以下几项：《黄帝内经》、《灵枢经》、《神农本草经》、《伤寒杂病论》（也有分为《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》两本的），其余的有中药学、方剂学、针炙学、中医内科学、中医全科等多种课程。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="學科分類"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E7.A7.91.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>學科分類</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：學科分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現代中醫學則可分基礎醫學及臨床醫學兩大部分 </p> <ul><li>基礎中醫學：包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="中醫基礎理論">中医基础理论</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7%E5%AD%B8" title="中醫診斷學">中医诊断学</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8D%AF%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="w:中药学">中药学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%8A%91%E5%AD%B8" title="方劑學">方剂学</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E5%86%85%E7%BB%8F" class="extiw" title="w:黄帝内经">黃帝内经</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92%E8%AB%96" class="extiw" title="w:傷寒論">傷寒論</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" class="extiw" title="w:溫病學">溫病學</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%8F%B2" class="extiw" title="w:中醫史">中医医学史</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%90%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA" class="extiw" title="w:中醫各家學說">中醫各家學說</a>等；</li> <li>臨床中醫學：包括<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%86%85%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="w:中医内科学">中医内科</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="w:中医外科学">中医外科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%A6%87%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中医妇科（页面不存在）">中医妇科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%84%BF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中医儿科（页面不存在）">中医儿科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%88%E7%81%B8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="针灸科（页面不存在）">针灸科</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E9%AA%A8%E4%BC%A4%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="w:中医骨伤学">中医骨伤科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E6%8B%BF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="推拿科（页面不存在）">推拿科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中医眼科（页面不存在）">中医眼科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E8%80%B3%E9%BC%BB%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中医耳鼻咽喉科（页面不存在）">中医耳鼻咽喉科</a>等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="中医基础理论"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8C.BB.E5.9F.BA.E7.A1.80.E7.90.86.E8.AE.BA"></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="中醫基礎理論">中医基础理论</a></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中医基础理论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="五行：木、火、土、金、水五类自然事物及其运动。"><span id=".E4.BA.94.E8.A1.8C.EF.BC.9A.E6.9C.A8.E3.80.81.E7.81.AB.E3.80.81.E5.9C.9F.E3.80.81.E9.87.91.E3.80.81.E6.B0.B4.E4.BA.94.E7.B1.BB.E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E4.BA.8B.E7.89.A9.E5.8F.8A.E5.85.B6.E8.BF.90.E5.8A.A8.E3.80.82"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="w:五行">五行</a>：木、火、土、金、水五类自然事物及其运动。</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：五行：木、火、土、金、水五类自然事物及其运动。"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经络穴位皆有阴阳五行属性，结合表里寒热虚实辩证。"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E7.BB.9C.E7.A9.B4.E4.BD.8D.E7.9A.86.E6.9C.89.E9.98.B4.E9.98.B3.E4.BA.94.E8.A1.8C.E5.B1.9E.E6.80.A7.EF.BC.8C.E7.BB.93.E5.90.88.E8.A1.A8.E9.87.8C.E5.AF.92.E7.83.AD.E8.99.9A.E5.AE.9E.E8.BE.A9.E8.AF.81.E3.80.82"></span>经络穴位皆有阴阳五行属性，结合表里寒热虚实辩证。</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：经络穴位皆有阴阳五行属性，结合表里寒热虚实辩证。"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中医条目释义（按拼音分类）"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8C.BB.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE.E9.87.8A.E4.B9.89.EF.BC.88.E6.8C.89.E6.8B.BC.E9.9F.B3.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB.EF.BC.89"></span>中医条目释义（按拼音分类）</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：中医条目释义（按拼音分类）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89a~b" title="中医学/中医条目释义a~b">a~b</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89c~d" title="中医学/中医条目释义c~d">c~d</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89e~f~g" title="中医学/中医条目释义e~f~g">e~f~g</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89h~j" title="中医学/中医条目释义h~j">h~j</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89k~l~m" title="中医学/中医条目释义k~l~m">k~l~m</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89n~o~p~q" title="中医学/中医条目释义n~o~p~q">n~o~p~q</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89r~s" title="中医学/中医条目释义r~s">r~s</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89t~w" title="中医学/中医条目释义t~w">t~w</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89x~y" title="中医学/中医条目释义x~y">x~y</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89z~%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96" title="中医学/中医条目释义z~其他">z~其他</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D" title="中医学/中医名词">中医名词</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="中医诊断学"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8C.BB.E8.AF.8A.E6.96.AD.E5.AD.A6"></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7%E5%AD%B8" title="中醫診斷學">中医诊断学</a></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：中医诊断学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="四诊"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E8.AF.8A"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%AF%8A" class="extiw" title="w:四诊">四诊</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：四诊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="八綱辨證"><span id=".E5.85.AB.E7.B6.B1.E8.BE.A8.E8.AD.89"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E7%B6%B1%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%89" class="extiw" title="w:八綱辨證">八綱辨證</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：八綱辨證"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%99%BD%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%89" class="extiw" title="w:陰陽辨證">陰陽辨證</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E8%A3%8F%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%89" class="extiw" title="w:表裏辨證">表裏辨證</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E7%86%B1%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%89" class="extiw" title="w:寒熱辨證">寒熱辨證</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E5%AE%9E%E8%BE%A8%E8%AF%81" class="extiw" title="w:虚实辨证">虚实辨证</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="中藥學"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.97.A5.E5.AD.B8"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5%E5%AD%B8" class="extiw" title="w:中藥學">中藥學</a></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：中藥學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="方剂学"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E5.89.82.E5.AD.A6"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%8A%91%E5%AD%B8" title="方劑學">方剂学</a></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：方剂学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>基于本草学，将多种金石草木鱼虫等经过不同的制备（炙、烤等）方法处理，依据辩证选择不同的药物比例，按照<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E8%87%A3%E4%BD%90%E4%BD%BF" class="extiw" title="w:君臣佐使">君臣佐使</a>组合，制成方剂，根据方剂制作方法可区分为汤剂、丸剂、膏剂、散剂等。 </p><p><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%8A%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:方劑列表">方剂列表</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="經典古藉"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E5.85.B8.E5.8F.A4.E8.97.89"></span>經典古藉</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：經典古藉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="黃帝内经"><span id=".E9.BB.83.E5.B8.9D.E5.86.85.E7.BB.8F"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E5%86%85%E7%BB%8F" class="extiw" title="w:黄帝内经">黃帝内经</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：黃帝内经"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中医的人体运行理论。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神农本草经"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E5.86.9C.E6.9C.AC.E8.8D.89.E7.BB.8F"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%86%9C%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%BB%8F" class="extiw" title="w:神农本草经">神农本草经</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：神农本草经"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p>中医的药用植物学</p></blockquote><p>《神农本草经》又名《神农本草》，简称《本草经》、《本经》，我国现存最早的药学专着。撰人不详，“神农”为托名。其成书年代自古就有不同考论，或谓成于秦汉时期，或谓成于战国时期。原书早佚，现行本为后世从历代本草书中集辑的。该书最早着录于《隋书·经籍志》，载“《神农本草》，四卷，雷公集注”。《旧唐书·经籍志》、《唐书·艺文志》均录“《神农本草》，三卷”，宋《通志·艺文略》录“《神农本草》，八卷，陶隐居集注”，明《国史经籍志》录“《神农本草》，三卷”，《清史稿·艺文志》录“《神农本草》，三卷”。历代有多种传本和注本，现存最早的辑本为明卢复辑《神农本经》（1616），流传较广的是清孙星衍、孙冯翼辑《神农本草经》（1799），以及清顾观光辑《神农本草经》（1844）、日本森立之辑《神农本草经》（1854）。 </p><p>神农，古传说中“三皇”之一，传称神农尝百草始有医药，书名冠以神农为尊古之风的假托。现行本为清孙星衍、孙冯翼辑。孙星衍（1753～1818），字伯渊，又字渊如，清代江苏阳湖（今武进）县人。乾隆五十二年（1787）第进士，历官翰林院编修、刑部主事等，一生博览群书，贯通经史、训诂、诸子、医药，除辑本书外，尚有《素女方》、《秘授清宁丸方》、《服盐药法》等著，于古代医籍整理多有贡献。 </p><p>书凡3卷，载药365种，其中植物药252种，动物药67种，矿物药46种。根据药物的效能和使用目的不同，分为上、中、下三品，立为3卷分别论述。卷1为“上经”，论“上药一百二十种，为君，主养命以应天，无毒，多服、久服不伤人。欲轻身益气、不老延年者，本上经”。卷2为“中经”，论“中药一百二十种，为臣，主养性以应人，无毒、有毒，斟酌其宜。欲遏病补赢者，本中经”。卷3为“下经”，论“下药一百二十五种，为佐使，主治病以应地，多毒，不可久服。欲除寒热邪气、破积聚、愈疾者，本下经”。 </p><p>本书系统地总结了我国秦汉以前的药学知识和用药经验，为中药学和方剂学的发展奠定了基础，至今仍是研究中药和方剂的最重要的经典文献之一。首先，在药学方面，所论365种药物的疗效真实可靠，至今仍是临床常用药；创立了药有“四气”、“五味”的理论，和药分上、中、下“三品”的分类方法，并反映了部分化学知识。其次，在方剂学方法，指出药可单用亦可组方配用，创立了药物之间“七情合和”理论和组方配伍的“君臣佐使”原则，总结了丸、散、汤、酒、膏等基本剂型。再次，在用药方面，提出了辨证用药的思想，所论药物适应病症达170多种，对用药剂量，时间等都有具体规定。 </p><p>《神农本草经》标志着中国药学的诞生。后世对它进行注释、补充，形成了众多的本草文献。较早的有汉魏之际的补注本《《名医》别录》、梁陶弘景的《《本草经》集注》（494），后有明缪希雍撰《《神农本草》疏》（1625），清代张志聪撰《本草崇原》（1663）、徐大椿撰《《神农本草》百种录》（1736）、邹澍撰《本经疏证》（1837），今有尚志钧著《《神农本草》校点》（1981）等。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE" title="中医学/本草学书目">本草学书目列表</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="針灸學"><span id=".E9.87.9D.E7.81.B8.E5.AD.B8"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%9D%E7%81%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="extiw" title="w:針灸學">針灸學</a></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：針灸學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经络与穴位"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E7.BB.9C.E4.B8.8E.E7.A9.B4.E4.BD.8D"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E7%BB%9C" class="extiw" title="w:经络">经络</a>与<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%A7%E7%A9%B4" class="extiw" title="w:腧穴">穴位</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：经络与穴位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E7%BB%8F%E7%A9%B4%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A2%E6%AD%8C" title="中医学/经穴起止歌">经穴起止歌</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="针灸石疗法"><span id=".E9.92.88.E7.81.B8.E7.9F.B3.E7.96.97.E6.B3.95"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%88%E7%81%B8%E7%9F%B3%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="w:针灸石疗法">针灸石疗法</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：针灸石疗法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>使用针法、灸法、拔罐、刮痧等刺激经络穴位，提高人体自愈能力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中醫養生學"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E9.86.AB.E9.A4.8A.E7.94.9F.E5.AD.B8"></span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E9%A4%8A%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="extiw" title="w:中醫養生學">中醫養生學</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：中醫養生學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E5%85%BB%E7%94%9F%E9%A3%9F%E7%96%97%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE" title="中医学/养生食疗书目">养生食疗书目</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="流派及医家"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E6.B4.BE.E5.8F.8A.E5.8C.BB.E5.AE.B6"></span>流派及医家</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：流派及医家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="noprint">主页面：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中医学家列表">中医学家列表</a></span>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="s:漢書">漢書</a>·藝文志》中，將醫家分為“<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%B6%93" class="extiw" title="w:醫經">醫經</a>”、“<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%96%B9" class="extiw" title="w:經方">經方</a>”、“<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99" class="extiw" title="w:神仙">神仙</a>”、“<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%AF" class="extiw" title="w:房中术">房中术</a>”四大流派。發展至今，可分為八大流派：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="w:傷寒學派">傷寒學派</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%96%93%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="w:河間學派">河間學派</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%93%E6%B0%B4%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="w:易水學派">易水學派</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E9%82%AA%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="w:攻邪學派">攻邪學派</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="w:丹溪學派">丹溪學派</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%A3%9C%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="w:溫補學派">溫補學派</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="w:溫病學派">溫病學派</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%AF%E9%80%9A%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="w:中西匯通學派">中西匯通學派</a>。</dd></dl> <p>从古至今，知名的和传说中的中医学家有：（參见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中医学家列表">中医学家列表</a>） </p><p><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E4%BC%AF" class="extiw" title="w:岐伯">岐伯</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%81%E9%B9%8A" class="extiw" title="w:扁鹊">扁鹊</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%B2%E6%99%AF" class="extiw" title="w:张仲景">张仲景</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BD%97" class="extiw" title="w:华佗">华佗</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E5%92%8C" class="extiw" title="w:王叔和">王叔和</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%BC%98%E6%99%AF" class="extiw" title="w:陶弘景">陶弘景</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88" class="extiw" title="w:孙思邈">孙思邈</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%85%88" class="extiw" title="w:宋慈">宋慈</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8C%E7%B4%A0" class="extiw" title="w:刘完素">刘完素</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%8E%E6%AD%A3" class="extiw" title="w:张从正">张从正</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9D%B2" class="extiw" title="w:李杲">李杲</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%9C%87%E4%BA%A8" class="extiw" title="w:朱震亨">朱震亨</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%99%AF%E5%B2%B3" class="extiw" title="w:張景岳">張景岳</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="w:傅山">傅山</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89%E6%A1%82" class="extiw" title="w:葉桂">葉桂</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BF%AE%E5%9B%AD" class="extiw" title="w:陈修园">陈修园</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%A2%96%E7%94%AB" class="extiw" title="w:曹颖甫">曹颖甫</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E8%A8%80" class="extiw" title="w:余无言">余无言</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AE%B9%E5%B7%9D" class="extiw" title="w:唐容川">唐容川</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%9C%AA" class="extiw" title="w:秦伯未">秦伯未</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="w:章次公">章次公</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%BB%8D%E7%90%B4" class="extiw" title="w:赵绍琴">赵绍琴</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%AE%80%E6%96%8B" class="extiw" title="w:张简斋">张简斋</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%BB%8A%E5%A2%A8" class="extiw" title="w:施今墨">施今墨</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%97%A8%E9%9B%AA" class="extiw" title="w:程门雪">程门雪</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E8%BE%85%E5%91%A8" class="extiw" title="w:蒲辅周">蒲辅周</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AD%A3%E4%BA%91" class="extiw" title="w:左季云">左季云</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%AF%BF%E5%85%A8" class="extiw" title="w:郑寿全">郑寿全</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%87%E5%85%81%E8%B3%A2" class="extiw" title="w:談允賢">談允賢</a>等。 </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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