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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پروفایل" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پروفایل"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>پروفایل</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پروفایل-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مالي_ملاتړ_او_خدمتونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مالي_ملاتړ_او_خدمتونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>مالي ملاتړ او خدمتونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مالي_ملاتړ_او_خدمتونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خپرونې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خپرونې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>خپرونې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خپرونې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۶۹ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="هيومن رايتس ووتش – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيومن رايتس ووتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%87" title="Хюман Райтс Уоч – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хюман Райтс Уоч" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A" title="হিউম্যান রাইটস ওয়াচ – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিউম্যান রাইটস ওয়াচ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4" title="ڕوانگەی مافەکانی مرۆڤ – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕوانگەی مافەکانی مرۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Παρατηρητήριο Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρατηρητήριο Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="دیده‌بان حقوق بشر – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیده‌بان حقوق بشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa-ido_akan_Ha%C6%99%C6%99in_%C6%8Aan_Adam" title="Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9A" title="ह्यूमन राइट्स वॉच – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ह्यूमन राइट्स वॉच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observeyo_pri_Homala_Yuri" title="Observeyo pri Homala Yuri – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Observeyo pri Homala Yuri" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannr%C3%A9ttindavaktin" title="Mannréttindavaktin – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mannréttindavaktin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%81" title="ヒューマン・ライツ・ウォッチ – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒューマン・ライツ・ウォッチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%83%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9B%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EB%A8%BC_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%B8%A0_%EC%9B%8C%EC%B9%98" title="휴먼 라이츠 워치 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="휴먼 라이츠 워치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87avd%C3%AAriya_Maf%C3%AAn_Mirovan_(r%C3%AAxistin)" title="Çavdêriya Mafên Mirovan (rêxistin) – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çavdêriya Mafên Mirovan (rêxistin)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹ്യൂമൺ റൈറ്റ് വാച്ച് – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹ്യൂമൺ റൈറ്റ് വാച്ച്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A" title="ਹਿਊਮਨ ਰਾਈਟਸ ਵਾਚ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਊਮਨ ਰਾਈਟਸ ਵਾਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%86" title="ہیومین رائٹس واچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیومین رائٹس واچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மனித உரிமைகள் கண்காணிப்பகம் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனித உரிமைகள் கண்காணிப்பகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮิวแมนไรตส์วอตช์ – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิวแมนไรตส์วอตช์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_Haklar%C4%B1_%C4%B0zleme_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fe_Xoquqlar%C4%B1n_K%C3%BCz%C3%A4t%C3%BC" title="Keşe Xoquqların Küzätü – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Keşe Xoquqların Küzätü" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نگہبان حقوق انسانی – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نگہبان حقوق انسانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_Theo_d%C3%B5i_Nh%C3%A2n_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Tổ chức Theo dõi Nhân quyền – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức Theo dõi Nhân quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F" title="人权观察 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人权观察" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Human Rights Watch" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F" title="人权观察 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人权观察" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F" title="人權觀察 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人權觀察" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187052#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&oldid=284662" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&id=284662&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_%25D8%25AD%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588_%25DA%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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نیویارک ښار کې دی او یوه نړیواله نادولتي اداره ده، دا  اداره د بشري حقونو په تړاو څېړنې کوي او د بشري حقوقو ملاتړې اداره ده. دا هغه ګروپ دی چې حکومتونه، تګلارې جوړوونکي، شرکتونه او د بشري حقونو انفرادي سرغړوونکي تر فشار لاندې راولي، څو ناوړه ګټه اخیستونکي تورن کړي او بشري حقونو ته درناوی ولري. د بشري حقوقو د څار اداره تر ډېره د ماشومانو، کډوالو، مهاجرینو او سیاسي بندیانو استازیتوب کوي.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په ۱۹۹۷ز کال کې د بشري حقونو د څار سازمان د سولې د نوبل په جایزه کې د ځمکنیو ماینونو د مخنیوي د نړیوال کمپاین د بنسټګر غړي په توګه شریکه کړه او د کال د کلستر ماینونو د بندیز په تړون کې یې په ۲۰۰۸ز کال کې مهمه ونډه واخیسته.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په ۲۰۱۱ ز کال کې د دغه سازمان کلني لګښتونه ۵۰٫۶ میلیونه ډالر، په ۲۰۱۴ز کال کې ۶۹٫۲ میلیونه ډالر او په ۲۰۱۷ز کال کې ۷۵٫۵ میلیونه ډالر وو. <sup id="cite_ref-Financial_Statements,_Year_Ended_June_30,_2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financial_Statements,_Year_Ended_June_30,_2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: تاریخ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>په ۱۹۷۸ز کال کې د بشري حقونو د څار اداره، د هیلسینکي واچ په نامه د خصوصي امریکایي نادولتي موسسو په توګه د رابرټ ایل برنسټین جیري لیبر او آریه نییر پرمټ جوړه شوې وه، څو د هلسینکي تړونونو پرمټ د هغه وخت د شوروي اتحاد د پيروۍ څارنه وکړي. هیلسنکي واچ په عام ډول د رسنیو له پوښښ او له تګلارې جوړونکو سره مستقیمه تبادله کوله او له دې لارې یې د ناوړه حکومتونو د «نوم ورکولو او شرمولو» له طریقې کار واخیست. هلسنکي واچ د شوروي اتحاد او د هغه د اروپایي شریکانو له خوا د بشري حقونو د سرغړونې په تړاو د نړیوال څراغ په روښانولو سره وايي، چې دې کار د سیمې له ډیموکراتیکو بدلونونو سره د ۱۹۸۰مې لسیزې په وروستیو کې مرسته وکړه.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_19102009_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein_19102009-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OH_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په ۱۹۸۱ز کال کې د امریکا څار په داسې حال کې رامنځته شو، چې مرکزي امریکا د خونړۍ کورنۍ جګړې له خوا ځپل کېده. د امریکا څار د ډېرو حقیقتونو د موندنو پر بنسټ نه یوازې دا چې د حکومتي ځواکونو له خوا یې د پام وړ سرغړونو ته ځواب ورکړ، بلکې د سرغړوونکو ډلو د جنګي جرمونو د څېړلو او افشا کولو په موخه یې نړیوال بشردوستانه قانون هم پلی کړ. په اغېزمن شوو هېوادونو کې یې خپلې اندېښنې څرګندې کړې، پر دې سربېره یې د ناوړه رژیمونو په پوځي او سیاسي ملاتړ کې د بهرنیو حکومتونو په تېره بیا د امریکا ونډه هم وارزوله. </p><p>د اسیا څار په (۱۹۸۵ز کال)، د افریقا څار (۱۹۸۸ز کال) او د منځني ختیځ څار په ۱۹۸۹ز کال کې تاسیس شول، دا څارډلې د «څارونکې کمېټې» په شمېر کې ورزیاتې شوې. دا ټولې ډلې په ۱۹۸۸ز کال کې په دې موخه سره تر یوه چتر لاندې یوځای شوې، چې د بشري حقونو د څار اداره رامنځته کړي.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="پروفایل"><span id=".D9.BE.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.81.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.84"></span>پروفایل</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: پروفایل"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د بشري حقونو د څار اداره (ایچ ار ډبلیو) د بشري حقونو د نړیوالې اعلامیې (یو ډي ایچ ار) پر اساس له هغه څه نه د سرغړونې مخالفت کوي چې د یو ډي ایچ ار په وینا ورته اساسي بشري حقونه ویل کېږي. په دې کې د جنسي لېوالتیا پر بنسټ تبعیض او د اعدام سزاوې نغښتې دي. ایچ ار ډبلیو د اساسي بشري حقونو د اړوندو ازادیو لکه د مذهب او د مطبوعاتو د ازادۍ ملاتړ کوي. ایچ ار ډبلیو په عام ډول د بشري حقونو د سرغړونو د مخنیوي په موخه پر حکومتونو او د هغوی پر تګلارې جوړوونکو د فشار راوړلو هڅه کوي، ترڅو پر هغو حکومتونو له خپل نفوذه کار واخلي چې بشري حقونه ماتوي او له دې لارې ډېرو پیاوړو حکومتونو ته قناعت ورکوي.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FAQ2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د بشري حقونو څار د بشري حقونو له نړیوالو نورمونو نه د سرغړونې په اړه څېړنیز راپورونه خپروي، هر هغه څه د بشري حقونو نورمونه ګڼل کېږي، چې د بشري حقونو د نړیوالې اعلامیې له مخې تنظیم شوي او په نړیواله کچه منل شوي دي. ناوړې ګټې اخیستنې ته د نړیوالو د پام راړولو او د اصلاحاتو په موخه په حکومتونو او نړیوالو سازمانونو د فشار راوړلو لپاره دا راپورونه بنسټ بلل کېږي. څېړونکي له دې ډیپلوماسۍ کار اخلي، د شکمنو حالاتو پلټنه کوي او په دې توګه د حقیقت موندنې دنده ترسره کوي، د خلکو او اشخاصو په اړه فایلونه جوړوي، له قربیانو سره اړیکه نیسې، دوی ته په نازکو حالاتو کې اړین امنیت برابروي او په مناسب وخت کې په سیمه ‌يیزو او نړیوالو رسنیو کې د دوی حالاتو ته پوښښ ورکوي. ټولنیز او جنسیتي تبعیض، شکنجې، له ماشومانو نه پوځي ګټه اخیستنه، سیاسي فساد، په جنایي عدلي سیسټمونو کې ناوړه ګټه اخیستنه او د سقط قانوني کول هغه موضوعات دي، چې د بشري حقونو د څار سازمان یې په خپلو راپورونو کې رانغاړي. ایچ ار ډبلیو په دې وروستیو کې په یمن کې د جګړې له قوانینو او نړیوالو بشردوستانه قوانینو نه بېلابېلې سرغړونې مستندې کړې دي او په اړه یې راپور ورکړی دی. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>همداراز د بشري حقونو د څار اداره په ټوله نړۍ کې د هغو لیکوالو ملاتړ کوي، چې د خپل کار له امله ځورول کېږي او مالي مرستو ته اړتیا لري. د هیلمن / هیمټ مرستې هغه دي، چې د ډرامه لیکونکي لیلیان هیلمن د املاکو له خوا د هغې په نوم له رامنځته شوو فنډونو نه برابرېږي او د هغې د ډېرې مودې ملګري او ناول لیکونکي ډیشیل هیمټ په وسیله یې مالي ملاتړ کېږي. دا چې د هیلمن/هیمټ مرستې له یوې خوا مالي دي، پر دې سربېره دا مرسته هم کوي، چې د هغو فعالینو په اړه نړیوال پوهاوی لوړ کړي، چې د بشري حقونو په دفاع کې چوپه خوله پاتې شوي دي.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د بشري حقونو د څار اداره هر کال په ټوله نړۍ کې زړورو او د رهبرۍ مهارت لرونکو فعالانو ته د بشري حقونو د مدافعانو جایزه ورکوي. د جایزې ګټونکي هغه څوک وي، چې د بشري حقونو د سرغړونو په څېړنه او افشا کولو کې له ایچ ار ډبلیو سره نږدې کار کوي.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SocialSciences.in_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SocialSciences.in-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له شپږو نړیوالو نادولتي موسسو نه یوه یې د بشري حقونو د څار موسسه وه چې په ۱۹۹۸ز کال کې یې د سرتېرو په توګه د ماشومانو د کارونې د مخنیوي په موخه ائتلاف رامنځته کړ. دا د ځمکنیو ماینونو د مخنیوي په برخه کې د نړیوال کمپاین ګډه څوکۍ هم ده او د مدني ټولنې د ډلو نړیوال ائتلاف دی، چې په بریالیتوب سره یې د اوټاوا د تړون د معرفي کولو لپاره لابي وکړه. د اوټاوا تړون هغه تړون دی چې خلک د پرسونل ضد د ځمکنیو ماینونو له کارولو ایساروي.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WWA_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWA-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مالي_ملاتړ_او_خدمتونه"><span id=".D9.85.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.8A_.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA.DA.93_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D8.AE.D8.AF.D9.85.D8.AA.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>مالي ملاتړ او خدمتونه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: مالي ملاتړ او خدمتونه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ایچ ار ډبلیو د ۲۰۰۸ز کال د جون په پای کې د مالي کار لپاره په عامه ډالۍ کې نږدې ۴۴ میلیونه امریکایي ډالر ترلاسه  کړي. د بشري حقونو د څار سازمان په ۲۰۰۹ز کال کې ویلي چې کابو ۷۵٪ مالي مرستې له شمالي امریکا ، ۲۵٪  له لوېدیځې اروپا او له ۱٪ نه کمې مرستې له نورې نړۍ نه ترلاسه کوي.<sup id="cite_ref-SA-2009-07_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-2009-07-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FS-2008_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-2008-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ایچ ار ډبلیو د ۲۰۰۸ز کال د مالي ارزونې له مخې راپور ورکوي چې د دولتونو هېڅ مستقیم یا نامستقیم مالي ملاتړ نه مني او د خصوصي اشخاصو او بنسټونو له لارې تمویلېږي.<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په ۲۰۱۰ز کال کې د پرانیستې ټولنې د بنسټونو تمویلوونکي او بشر دوست جورج سوروس اعلان وکړ چې هوډ لري په لسو کلونو کې به ایچ ار ډبلیو ته ۱۰۰ میلیونه ډالر مرسته ورکوي، چې د نړۍ په کچه خپلې مرستې نورې هم ډېرې کړي « د لا ډېرې اغېزمنتیا لپاره» نوموړي وویل « زما په اند باید سازمان ته د کم امریکايي او ډېر د نړیوال سازمان په نظر وګورو. نوموړي خپلو خبرو ته دوام ورکړ، د بشري حقونو څار یو اغېزناک سازمان دی، چې زه یې ملاتړی یم. بشري حقونه زموږ لوی ارمانونه تعقیبوي، چې د پرانیستې ټولنې په زړه کې دي». دا مرسته د ۱۲۰ کسانو له خوا د ۳۰۰ عملیاتي کارکوونکو د بشري حقونو د څار سازمان ډېروي. د سازمان په تاریخ کې دا مرسته تر ټولو لویه مرسته وه.<sup id="cite_ref-George_Soros_to_Give_$100_Million_to_Human_Rights_Watch_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George_Soros_to_Give_$100_Million_to_Human_Rights_Watch-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WashingtonPost2010-09_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPost2010-09-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>خيريه نيويګيټر په ټوله کې د بشري حقونو څار ته د ۲۰۱۸ز کال د دروو ستورو درجه ورکړه. د ۲۰۱۵ز کال له دریوو ستورو نه یې د ۲۰۱۶ز کال تر جون پورې مالي درجه تر ټولو لوړو څلورو درجو ته پورته شوه. د غوره سوداګرۍ ادارې وویل چې د خیریه حساب ورکولو په موخه د بشري حقونو څار خپلو معیارونو ته رسېږي.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خپرونې"><span id=".D8.AE.D9.BE.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.DB.90"></span>خپرونې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: خپرونې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د بشري حقونو د څار اداره د بېلابېلو موضوعاتو په تړاو راپورونه خپروي او یو کلن نړیوال راپور لیکي. په دې راپور کې  د نړۍ په کچه د بشري حقونو وضعیت ته یوه کتنه کېږي. دا راپور له ۲۰۰۶ز کال راهیسې د اووو کیسو د مطبعې له خوا خپرېږي. اوسنی ټوک، چې د ۲۰۲۰ز کال د نړۍ راپور دی، د ۲۰۲۰ ز کال په جنورۍ کې خپور شو او د ۲۰۱۹ز کال پېښې وړاندې کوي.  د ۲۰۲۰ز کال د نړۍ په راپور کې، په ټوله نړۍ کې د بشري حقونو د کړنو په اړه د ایچ ار ډبلیو ۳۰مه کلنۍ بیاکتنه، کابو په ۱۰۰ هېوادونو کې د بشري حقونو چلندونه او لېوالتیاوې او د ایچ ار ډبلیو د اجرایوي رییس کینیت روت یوه تعارفي مقاله «بشري حقونو ته د چین نړیوال ګواښ» راغلې دي. د بشري حقونو د څار ډلې د ۱۹۹۴ز کال د روانډا د نسل وژنې، د کانګو د دیموکراتیک جمهوریت او د پراخوالي او ځوانانو ته د غوښتنلیک له امله د متحده ایالاتو د جنسي تیریو د ثبتونو په څېر موضوعاتو په اړه پراخ راپور وکړی دی. <sup id="cite_ref-HRW-pub_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-pub-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HRW-WR_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-WR-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FAQ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/node/75138">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104193654/http://www.hrw.org/node/75138">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnode%2F75138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/history">"History"</a>. <i>www.hrw.org</i>. April 21, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508233353/https://www.hrw.org/history">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hrw.org&rft.atitle=History&rft.date=2015-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Financial_Statements,_Year_Ended_June_30,_2011-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Financial_Statements,_Year_Ended_June_30,_2011_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/financial-statements-2011.pdf">"Financial Statements, Year Ended June 30, 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617013623/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/financial-statements-2011.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Statements%2C+Year+Ended+June+30%2C+2011&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Frelated_material%2Ffinancial-statements-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/financial-statements-2014.pdf">"Financial Statements, Year Ended June 30, 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817023901/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/financial-statements-2014.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Statements%2C+Year+Ended+June+30%2C+2014&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Frelated_material%2Ffinancial-statements-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/supporting_resources/english_annual_report_2017.pdf">"Annual Report 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702105247/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/supporting_resources/english_annual_report_2017.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2017&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fsupporting_resources%2Fenglish_annual_report_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein_19102009-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_19102009_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2009" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Robert L. (October 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/opinion/20bernstein.html?_r=1&em">"Rights Watchdog, Lost in the Mideast"</a>. <i>The NY Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311010135/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/opinion/20bernstein.html?_r=1&em">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+NY+Times&rft.atitle=Rights+Watchdog%2C+Lost+in+the+Mideast&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F10%2F20%2Fopinion%2F20bernstein.html%3F_r%3D1%26em&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrp.law.harvard.edu/events-calendar/wednesday-april-18-a-talk-by-aryeh-neier-co-founder-of-human-rights-watch-president-of-the-open-society-foundations/">"A Talk by Aryeh Neier, Co-Founder of Human Rights Watch, President of the Open Society Foundations"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard University (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Harvard University</a></i>. April 16, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041041/http://hrp.law.harvard.edu/events-calendar/wednesday-april-18-a-talk-by-aryeh-neier-co-founder-of-human-rights-watch-president-of-the-open-society-foundations/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+University&rft.atitle=A+Talk+by+Aryeh+Neier%2C+Co-Founder+of+Human+Rights+Watch%2C+President+of+the+Open+Society+Foundations&rft.date=2012-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrp.law.harvard.edu%2Fevents-calendar%2Fwednesday-april-18-a-talk-by-aryeh-neier-co-founder-of-human-rights-watch-president-of-the-open-society-foundations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OH-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OH_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/en/node/75134">"Our History"</a>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118224658/http://www.hrw.org/en/node/75134">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+History&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fen%2Fnode%2F75134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/node/75134">"Our History"</a>. Human Rights Watch (HRW.org). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206203626/http://www.hrw.org/node/75134">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnode%2F75134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Chauhan, Yamini "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1459072/Human-Rights-Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. </cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.aufirst=Yamini&rft.aulast=Chauhan&rft.title=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F1459072%2FHuman-Rights-Watch&rft.source=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations</i>; Edited by Thomas E. Doyle, Robert F. Gorman, Edward S. Mihalkanin; Rowman & Littlefield, 2016; Pg. 137-138</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAQ2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FAQ2_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/node/75138">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104193654/http://www.hrw.org/node/75138">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnode%2F75138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2021" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Kenneth (October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/yemen">"World Report 2021:Yemen"</a>. <i>HRW</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113175015/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/yemen">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HRW&rft.atitle=World+Report+2021%3AYemen&rft.date=2021-10&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fworld-report%2F2021%2Fcountry-chapters%2Fyemen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/about/info/helham.html">Hellman-Hammett Grants</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001004193120/http://www.hrw.org/about/info/helham.html">Archived</a> October 4, 2000, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Human Rights Watch</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2008/09/14/five-activists-win-human-rights-watch-awards">"Five Activists Win Human Rights Watch Awards"</a>. Human Rights Watch. September 15, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310131735/http://www.hrw.org/news/2008/09/14/five-activists-win-human-rights-watch-awards">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Five+Activists+Win+Human+Rights+Watch+Awards&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2008%2F09%2F14%2Ffive-activists-win-human-rights-watch-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SocialSciences.in-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SocialSciences.in_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915100739/http://www.socialsciences.in/article/human-rights-watch">"Human Rights Watch"</a>. <i>SocialSciences.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialsciences.in/article/human-rights-watch">the original</a> on September 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SocialSciences.in&rft.atitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocialsciences.in%2Farticle%2Fhuman-rights-watch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAQ3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FAQ3_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/node/75138">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104193654/http://www.hrw.org/node/75138">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnode%2F75138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWA-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WWA_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/en/node/75136">"Who We Are"</a>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090724075720/http://www.hrw.org/en/node/75136">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+We+Are&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fen%2Fnode%2F75136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFLewis" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lewis, Ori. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-rights/israel-bans-human-right-watch-worker-accuses-group-of-peddling-pro-palestinian-line-idUSKBN16313N">"Israel bans Human Right Watch worker, accuses group of peddling..."</a> <i>U.S.</i> (په انګليسي). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719233752/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-rights/israel-bans-human-right-watch-worker-accuses-group-of-peddling-pro-palestinian-line-idUSKBN16313N">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.&rft.atitle=Israel+bans+Human+Right+Watch+worker%2C+accuses+group+of+peddling...&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Ori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-israel-palestinians-rights%2Fisrael-bans-human-right-watch-worker-accuses-group-of-peddling-pro-palestinian-line-idUSKBN16313N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/yale-law-school-events/national-security-turbulent-world">"National Security in a Turbulent World - Yale Law School"</a>. <i>law.yale.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227044547/https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/yale-law-school-events/national-security-turbulent-world">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=law.yale.edu&rft.atitle=National+Security+in+a+Turbulent+World+-+Yale+Law+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.yale.edu%2Fyls-today%2Fyale-law-school-events%2Fnational-security-turbulent-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA-2009-07-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SA-2009-07_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/en/node/84512">"Human Rights Watch Visit to Saudi Arabia"</a>. Human Rights Watch. July 17, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090722190606/http://www.hrw.org/en/node/84512">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Rights+Watch+Visit+to+Saudi+Arabia&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fen%2Fnode%2F84512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FS-2008-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FS-2008_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/FinancialStatements2008.pdf">"Financial Statements. Year Ended June 30, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090714115225/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/FinancialStatements2008.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Statements.+Year+Ended+June+30%2C+2008&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Frelated_material%2FFinancialStatements2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Financials-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Financials_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2008/09/22/financials">"Financials"</a>. Human Rights Watch. September 22, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090216204250/http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2008/09/22/financials">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financials&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2008-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2008%2F09%2F22%2Ffinancials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George_Soros_to_Give_$100_Million_to_Human_Rights_Watch-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-George_Soros_to_Give_$100_Million_to_Human_Rights_Watch_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2010/09/07/global-challenge">"George Soros to Give $100 Million to Human Rights Watch"</a>. Human Rights Watch. September 7, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715222950/http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/09/07/global-challenge">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Soros+to+Give+%24100+Million+to+Human+Rights+Watch&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2010-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2010%2F09%2F07%2Fglobal-challenge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WashingtonPost2010-09-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WashingtonPost2010-09_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFColum_Lynch2010" class="citation news cs1">Colum Lynch (September 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/11/AR2010091105057.html">"With $100 million Soros gift, Human Rights Watch looks to expand global reach"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018022844/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/11/AR2010091105057.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2017</span>. <q>The donation, the largest single gift ever from the Hungarian-born investor and philanthropist, is premised on the belief that U.S. leadership on human rights has been diminished by a decade of harsh policies in the war on terrorism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=With+%24100+million+Soros+gift%2C+Human+Rights+Watch+looks+to+expand+global+reach&rft.date=2010-09-12&rft.au=Colum+Lynch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F09%2F11%2FAR2010091105057.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/financial-statements-2011.pdf">"Financial Statements, Year Ended June 30, 2011 (See page 16 for the Open Society Foundation's contribution)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305200542/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/financial-statements-2011.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Statements%2C+Year+Ended+June+30%2C+2011+%28See+page+16+for+the+Open+Society+Foundation%27s+contribution%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Frelated_material%2Ffinancial-statements-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFPilkington2010" class="citation web cs1">Pilkington, Ed (September 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/07/george-soros-100-million-human-rights-watch">"George Soros gives $100 million to Human Rights Watch"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030700/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/07/george-soros-100-million-human-rights-watch">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=George+Soros+gives+%24100+million+to+Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2010-09-07&rft.aulast=Pilkington&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fsep%2F07%2Fgeorge-soros-100-million-human-rights-watch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170127074955/http://charityreports.bbb.org/public/seal.aspx?ID=34521032010">"BBB Wise Giving Alliance Seal Confirmation Page"</a>. January 27, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://charityreports.bbb.org/public/seal.aspx?ID=34521032010">the original</a> on January 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBB+Wise+Giving+Alliance+Seal+Confirmation+Page&rft.date=2017-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcharityreports.bbb.org%2Fpublic%2Fseal.aspx%3FID%3D34521032010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=3845">"Charity Navigator - Rating for Human Rights Watch"</a>. <i>Charity Navigator</i> (په انګليسي). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510144241/https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=3845">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charity+Navigator&rft.atitle=Charity+Navigator+-+Rating+for+Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitynavigator.org%2Findex.cfm%3Fbay%3Dsearch.summary%26orgid%3D3845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-pub-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HRW-pub_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/en/publications">"Publications"</a>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090729222615/http://www.hrw.org/en/publications">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Publications&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fen%2Fpublications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-WR-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HRW-WR_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/en/node/79288"><i>Previous World Reports</i></a>. Human Rights Watch. January 12, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090730000104/http://www.hrw.org/en/node/79288">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Previous+World+Reports&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fen%2Fnode%2F79288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020"><i>World Report 2020: Human Rights Trends Around the Globe</i></a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i>. Human Rights Watch. November 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Report+2020%3A+Human+Rights+Trends+Around+the+Globe&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fworld-report%2F2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020"><i><span></span></i>World Report 2020<i><span></span></i></a>. November 25, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121042927/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Report+2020&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fworld-report%2F2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/doc?t=africa&c=rwanda">Rwandan genocide report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101031003557/http://www.hrw.org/doc?t=africa&c=rwanda">Archived</a> October 31, 2010, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>.,<i>Human Rights Watch</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/doc?t=africa&c=congo">Congo report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100909070326/http://www.hrw.org/doc?t=africa&c=congo">Archived</a> September 9, 2010, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Human Rights Watch</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2007/09/11/no-easy-answers-0">"No Easy Answers: Sex Offender Laws in the US"</a>. Human Rights Watch. September 12, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411114451/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2007/09/11/no-easy-answers-0">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No+Easy+Answers%3A+Sex+Offender+Laws+in+the+US&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2007-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2007%2F09%2F11%2Fno-easy-answers-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/05/01/raised-registry">"Raised on the Registry: The Irreparable Harm of Placing Children on Sex Offender Registries in the US"</a>. Human Rights Watch. May 1, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150729114205/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/05/01/raised-registry">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Raised+on+the+Registry%3A+The+Irreparable+Harm+of+Placing+Children+on+Sex+Offender+Registries+in+the+US&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2013%2F05%2F01%2Fraised-registry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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