CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "pubs.acs.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e973111dcca8247',cH: 'OcFaVs6Efn7DI77Md5ukUGizE0lMUoMUmVaHQ0Z7Q74-1732763707-1.2.1.1-svgWeUsLA88MIZ760.Nzrj2ZmgLhT02_.Cu6Wc434Xv1b1PO0QFUSXwZUwvXFLe6',cUPMDTk: "\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/j100561a021?__cf_chl_tk=FyWmYnb8HLceEDOWWusYXvykfNxwZsCRW57GSJJ71iE-1732763707-1.0.1.1-KeAZUOON8YzNMmT_968T3TVBc4yolOYEF.7QQSp64Kc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732763707',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/j100561a021?__cf_chl_f_tk=FyWmYnb8HLceEDOWWusYXvykfNxwZsCRW57GSJJ71iE-1732763707-1.0.1.1-KeAZUOON8YzNMmT_968T3TVBc4yolOYEF.7QQSp64Kc",md: "hAdb49nBwkTy3T1UCIAm5mbK7J4t5YcJCMaa8idibIU-1732763707-1.2.1.1-itXURL4L2SU.83oyYnq.5qabu8MvWcIh6ZrFEwzIeGL8Os2kdq98AQbhdtQKIJVXM1RjlDa8SBNo3p2mFO5PO3XmowAblSTLAM0fckGMtYDplnR7JMyMTuSj791okMyfnGo8PqenGmPU5svsxMMUMhZWSh3MqLGX34J6YOnjJHvn_FT7v2gO2JmYhKqTqD9eI_fv_CBeRbXiP5Sg41.poHs6i0FCXmv4pA56ugkEhOYNS4M7czqXTy3MGu9weSkhg5dbbI1sjzZmZP_XeUotNNJp6c3dhtCshHW4CXBSB25f2HgPBDDcQbuhB9LYJs7QJCaIX8HTA7LmTDZC7jg7sPG0p0w.0ylZWIYqCF7fJUEfRt378oD3QTbTps9m44SYUOHpIYnox23F8RL6Hd28snol6ZQ7y_t.jwcW8fu0EEgWFClhwr3mxtjwc5sPhNz9aGuvCi6uyW2mJLGW1fjXtbI80e8pTtolDUcBsDHtTYWC3ob.YpYWNHgZdlbE38WeywE6bCz2T3KmS2V_gWu9en7Lm6xU2OkpzFHAlK1Bfldar0PQ_JjuwDaqpnz7CdOK8n2tDTIvyLhWzc8vg7B3p8tR1sMb3zVgB7JFbb66hQxtd0HaeK0uTnYMCWA18_cVr75OewKPxzlkNYeIECWMdKy5EVKu8pVfMxMsQtGDJQNPZajwRGDtV2rl7j5Aj28EEAL18MHochq18FVM7tof0ux.ZxmwVo9KPebk9r5lYOWyVPHHs12mjStaCLPS8SMzILAnbzmIIE9FzL0177v6XN96Gy.Rv4Ow_I.zoP3GIUttq5gSE6fb19xNF75R0l1c3WskSvD61dI4zgvMKmdANRmnXt4whx.rgtu7BRpZAD23r_OajVW2Uy5pYSy3qc_1rwjU0d.vqyze0fhySe8ZmpYnQWD6D_IxqRxa.qoTUtnEvrGQnVdeYp85ff8MehQ2GXJJaU.T2BdoRyd9Rh759cgG0EyA0mEx.DyyiefyHtcKkb9.ut2DiERTRWX0IG7G_im6E6JYFhTASLvqrsYgKmH_Cn33xvEvj38dYw.2O5JQPHwBA.rmkeShAAaG0KUBG8WAAzUV5oR4dr6T0oneeTvpHCsGIXY4THi1ezBD45yDWkMDBCZo_NVI9x4iXAw65MbwuT9mFsi6UWc6l.JRGJ_rHl4PJm4YNzR4veipEbsFuYZKl0Z41.PNkz00u0YIq7LFeZTDutHCRC7M7kZF0g66SuBefIdLt.myndMXKNmxdC0snPCBVAjD4xZBrSCywVp4Nahab52ffwRE9HTwB5qQq8bf4hbneBkWpCL7_3eK3niDG83V_2DrZKdZwr4i5hfukalXrZ6gOw0JBNGijMWx4rt9gLf0Rkp_UsN2evXUmOPpDPOAl_JZWCwTX8Cwb2kGCj8amx4roJmQhQajyKmYVjB_YoqcsM6dG2uEBmrz1CGWGe9vRT7IpNBTcfhqVlj4nJ2_yV5aCwfMOKLYJQRlDIyTc6HWdOw.7DpRfwGtXRSL1O5ViV0rSIPd3sh0YJh47orWybcN6DcoSYzec.6CFZm9qKMMv5101utcULSexeh_EpqKVGadupDag6jEPSmr32ghQbybx29fo751gBJ6yOPzQHT_aTsVp5pCnjln51SCLdrEjS17RKU9MX7UwKoKCkWwzd5jzrgMaorUhlmirXwka1nbwAjz6CsA.NlmNJ77PVajN8rhF5qUPPkOWdF7DKMtw4M8fUVX2_C9kIMahUIt33q6eB5YcoKDu_4z.KntVgnT_T5GlKmdu79.8ErKmk_4JT6ckrZJWxG6A6oYADReedQa9q_tRLEp0F9pyNtnVtpJwLYFoAzn_qsSFCu5TCcwoOOOrdf_Qvvji9IKWV.GmCqHwNcbSt9RWIC0g6WtwvAcrhZ3kUhmv7dHdTEyZ8OkbkAvWC2I1oBIdk1y14b99sYqpyczpuNOI8q3qHzIADEuR2sKxE8fl_wIO7NEGr7Ubuq.vNNHZ11XO74u7jSwAPpGFm17Hy03SCW1kyB2qGpWWDCvrw_aQVDMjeg31vF6anIj3itX3KYOwFVIlM7k59Cjp8Q_TaeJmdQZapwSbxufMISJEXLhJGosSjyKZV.16qjjgFO2W40moZ3mHrHxYgkpHohzja021bdZ4r5_PZUf_0AVSjNNx4opcq1NQsTGJPlVnmptMVk3kFOKwWkBADNm1X7HY59B3fZV_a.3hd75ELrH6jDx0SAhSXyfXt2NcnCsvYZv9ggsLdxZF6b.Rv4e8950z8uy_pf9U_hdI_ILHfJcuwtNx.ARe_WRZFmtmaCoLb7MQ4ihNmm9ZOSKQoPStPqwnCzyH1pJa_.Rjx6dOd9vbZKzVJkdLlRAA5iumgKsfQDTsa0G81dd2RK4TSZPIM1b7BpU5.0EgGM1xxV5YkJydZ4w7sUa1wca204fAxF0Mk9RKzo8_Qqc_plvdDnUw5RFa5ymso_WL6eLkLCAYONvtsYJ900t9juYShQMXQAlsNIr7usO6zQY3nclvLvoT8YjrquRZo46fcBwmtd0OQOvgeS1sSJVW69t7ublLqoxKu0zaCG8AJWNQHt7GJVjHncsD5OqCWVPA5_z27oLq4C3of6ioVyNNreBqEigopc1D3ti3rEaUQWirWS9oin3TeTEfsKZg5UNjV1Rok0kKfdJdyvCxODadJZn3zCtL5WMUzFJGZTqvySOJeiz5IApgLiwWvmWKEJWGUzPmzULfZqRY8IpupytdBDUgO5mstMRQgosrW_bCiMa2j6t9AOYWRHsYeXzAThbWa4lHiXtgPCzx7ie4RkDS_RCcD4aizUXuyrzUtQpP033r_9otuI51.dU2ZrlCAjcmvL.3ChMNs1.l0_L1Y2n2kKuQ9cB.wBVyStqCnJC5czfwL6Eg.QTCjPV1xHFftVGFL9Okgf0lRHpibgMcc1TPk6e.DV06KIeJcn9ynO0zK_0T4iYQLWVwUWFY3vb7q4",mdrd: "x0eEnb7TrP5bpzGdUOabB21db7JjD130SBVoe2qU7zw-1732763707-1.2.1.1-rESbcHPJp_gpDsfFsuzq1MipVzOf93hn6ISjf1VFAM1fzZlh8kBm_dBBIuU9Djt.TW4WkEYNpzyXbxPNDXpD7WVmrg46IElVhiPXru7YvTHNFjuUSiCfXrwM2hc7o9pBeaq0MF_XHWwDjxx4khlqxUGPPRGp1mmNKY.rO9hFFVby1Kzc9wTym7938EGr_kUF2IcCzNtXcumO5cYIhrfpIguSlUPj2_S4yxyI9ayZeMLfl1jPZYw4LUCGbrWrgPqAwEhHPTcr3JT6kC1_Ztm5O3tFU2ofyJvWdHNM0McLTxFhk1VGEhmW6lvyzYcDzzlGavKgS2Pk9YsCsva7nezlP.rkHBDevU5JnVkakxCzCTt2nlS8E1GeC681sB4I8KX1GR3HG4rbRtF0rD6mqxNVIfXd.RbuwayhhX7TGJXVv5ID7rDXyMvv4GQNYeiZ8bUlQ4uj8_zH_8XbrytYPBVV9kqHlqbyhmUAyl928ctRM5cOZT5FZUPY_JQGPH9AclKCQffwzn7H3ufI9ZbZKOTbIHecRCjyK.6DHwi.4ytuiXanbasbt2_0bl33xVuz2AXChS.V0d4vFeu9_lZTlEp48nkH6dWFsF2OkJMuyLrJwoAVfeiGVvTgsU_SbyhMz6rmIVS5VCyFLwbrZHbNAzeshZjOxpeQs5Y7BwBZs52pDsVl0UGvKsMs.TGEUA6L2c6Ni40pjyBROj1bRgJW59mQRtyxzwaHi9qKcIXqKUp74VKmxd3zg.WgHT7fUQ.E8XneQDMTmA4SqIoQy1DkozyAqM1tadePwm9KBHO8REOAoX1ZypMjb38ekTrl9MR9_cB1TCDkv5JghPDHgH7KmnlPDiIoOMuO1AZe0BN75ymV.nkOGs6YM6sJf.Gpc9UgHr0CgsG19G6nf2dZM6L71VlVWRLJi2ZadTNXNwibbAo9IVVt9loXugPNaXUuzgBDuVawy6Gie2pTE6liv2j4KY_10WOjrOPItCtY7dLFChjLNvd1lukIaXXAfASKY2vj3XCV_ynH_SGzc.Z0y04HRBfqik2hv2rykPgllGiH8yiW8A6O2usH11.Fwkl2EyIUQDwQldk3i9nyIdOLF2u54aiqNKQbJph8Y8hjNoMMEM0.NnKQRwlgiVjN3M_ZrS37ie0H493T7qP27ey4aO_AjlqY2wBpWDWdayvMmBCinSAYl3fiNtDbsfTsrxT_FMEABPFUeiV.Y6Gu5Z8vpbQotfLjzyDh7ekMmoe44iEXb9dM0nzOhpATD.oOlwRc7acVhVOShZxbORu8CkeIq8xut4UWunxzTVrzubi1niSbSpLrfsWwJRdHvr3EDsHZR4_day4hPEXbDxLs270gdGIU2ft2Jb1NwF0GFq.amwg2IxkqGrvgLMVzcH.PTFb_PDyaWvvwY7WVgm3ZjAZBa4psmGM_p4Krvm48tPOaNISyHiJ3BRroOb8wLZCcLPnYksRHr61P8rSiV.BlIZPLWtuZxLyCg9dQQknCvTNIssbFKI.o69lssYT9Z3tRnqSEDKxJCV3IOe8Y5zsM75TM05cv2PsEctKgW2w3qOHolW.DKfiwIyRvfmz1XjLZRQdJLGoD0XhRlDoSS7wPmyS4kin5BzdPvfqCsAE7OeovfYA9MpM4p7TxeMBfezeDpD7Vkjs7D8P3l9e6euBlcSn.zAyj1ElUQRGJKTNWY0OmCSUpm1oMhlgvezNvtWJ3YG8H07hE.0YyhpORlwzyEYJyHUOQ15RBizcYESfSPBYT87A7gNsBowBjV1zI3bLF6p_oL3Hp1KmR8TrrU6ZxJNVFHBHgEzYVy8M6OYHyuhIw7RkeTUNy6OdvHa2SsSjNMdyxzAz_RDExbQgm6LZauBjMwz2FoXwrFNaq0BEwzWI_yfsGjstJxjoEXt.QgeApYSzTGUpLCs0VOXW1Yi_2XAIFTfeLJzCQHjHDPUp3seEDvdSflh4Bk04"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e973111dcca8247';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/j100561a021?__cf_chl_rt_tk=FyWmYnb8HLceEDOWWusYXvykfNxwZsCRW57GSJJ71iE-1732763707-1.0.1.1-KeAZUOON8YzNMmT_968T3TVBc4yolOYEF.7QQSp64Kc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>