CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91341a72b8797a82',cH: 'VET4v.DRCc1KrJemqdAt4iimTRGpgynyCcmu0CtoTNU-1739777754-1.2.1.1-YU_lN92ub0KW2oI37OpqUqLtEzv_jHX76vb_eH_l2f7cKhTgicMKh9JTXaK9izfl',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/157713\/medicinal-plants-supply-chain-innovations-for-producer-surplus-relationship-integration-to-benefit-the-rural-agrientrepreneurs-in-bangladesh?__cf_chl_tk=6dc7eKbqgDDFh8tezltYa3yAfE50y.pdTEaDH4QHSdE-1739777754-1.0.1.1-b7Y5.bv4Zd2zHMmpe9G.CiiAhaZlBX9poDGwqnakh4g",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777754',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/157713\/medicinal-plants-supply-chain-innovations-for-producer-surplus-relationship-integration-to-benefit-the-rural-agrientrepreneurs-in-bangladesh?__cf_chl_f_tk=6dc7eKbqgDDFh8tezltYa3yAfE50y.pdTEaDH4QHSdE-1739777754-1.0.1.1-b7Y5.bv4Zd2zHMmpe9G.CiiAhaZlBX9poDGwqnakh4g",md: "YI7gEGLupJK2I0frP73.Yis21N52TMQSNj1uMqOAo24-1739777754-1.2.1.1-JEDA.MpUplSEpAverfMel2YpqWgBy4gpr1Z9nMzrJiwR6ShkTaOGuCy9tT9LypxY1Gy8VE_niyqjPaYDDiQFh9jfLJZjr0ktGkg0MuF4ktb3N8YQ3.PrcMiFSweLX9zs9knojPbtrBX5H5HlJLw0pIuDt5Zl0Na5ek4FqLCin8RueFAhWE1K59bGHtqTPe5nplxJWrmfGoqhZ1SkTdgEfFfX1ouGDCTENz0jc4.ew_kc9VMgls0zUtz9JMNdUmXNeS7AgbyRiFJVitCi9yjbMILf3oqdjvQQfQlcycEaOsaczNBypHmlApRDQO4Tm_tcAh4iEZJO9vUh70cDolOPoDKYVcd56DqYbJrtc2lbmFITVa4cdewVFvDldIy5rytOf2imHShBdlnn2fo8Xw6jCvr3PYCP80rcEpBqaxl88OTIe8ba.j2iBTHL6ZhNc8yu8R0d785aeR14ukxpewQmRd3ru0m2WeDOeMzQuHT6JEEaWnpC50ydWjw9qNKTa1yAhTA21BvFbP9kePkIzHIZecu0Z1NTL_1W1zRr48cAJav6Td2u9Kwtxqd3rlAHDRX_YKOEdCdSDFO8PFoKvRZlzdZxUdcayy.A04yXVmAcv.0W_SeZ3XT19_F8YtsdLi.YShvP3IflT5Uqv3YSvQ.caueycro0i1Ep9MFBZuHEZxy1VLyBreAnbs5tk0RL586FgE5CRYWvgga86cGav.QGPa.dXF2hQmURoIjWCwFWJZaxLR7mNak_siTUotPIG6BzXlRV6ZZvM4pnD37U7NiWoINR74pnCR.gQdTaY6lg0Zy6wDcL2T_CmkgW5imcDH.OBdsNt8DZUWw0Tmi9AtPjYkUgbGi9bTK1jHJ6LHScnL9twG1g7wLFVtVPVXnmKlM7lW5c1mY2ULvP_mQwqLQosHTQzUwxiz2AjF.Gzw6t.bkY4n4Z0jwA36rmGA3u8G0bCXUoeDxPUOPvKdmemWusL51LxVf_h6ODnXfC_8.Csn3tXOK84mMRNjzKhiaFVta9h1AYUxeCUW4QsJmsKzPasbrDFtE_Jl4ng1f_QsGFqehY8_T5z2nZS0LZ3T1iLJzF2gcL2clDXSP.k_KvfZdF91FvR725bcTzgYSpUfjzPM84FUXdAXyeyoAd6Pgc3BMUbYBEaCrSvOeN6HNCkD7b9SIpvVl0hhs0y_l9hYZyXRByncuP442n54J9e7FtUkNVX3IliWODqQKYNyAUPi6NERTHLamte5uxjzZA8Ys_R6yCbbi0CUMmijhl2isVmzbnu8atGLE7VG8t_ssC4T7C_vKWlKrcYN2vIRmqfhUlfgmRnjzi4LNIns6KG2VOt7cB.WEO0oL6U2BiPkBLXhl40TJ1_VFFI2bxl4xCeD_QOHb3QVM7K8rd_BJ.jGniVyBYhjM_z_YoPeDvUwD1zbmJ5BFY.KqT_MFiRrLl.IrUlo4SD1EzT2j1.2YOn84.tet_BoFuJBPm75u6VWEC2mLvb_o1P8SbhgXaksauxoect.BoNWgegEkOdJgVKjbsAMj.r1Rh9fIBE_juvJDkNJr9grDp1.rr2Cj5vZw_dx2qmwx9OHIZ.2JZJOfn4KhBCx67uH7OHf.EdbCRfcZSLCEaXeqYuYUbqh8xYSmspdJ1GcU0f0x6uHbsRmf.fMhtsx5ON0mxFU5rICCQHRCb5UvbcbV8ztKOqoGkC98RXbgw2KOiSVfY4Bdwa4pL17IkaTLbNP6QlLsSeB6h9b7_4yvLKMwPFK0Q72L.xLJHCWh6mLY0HwtDR7DYG_0GCPzUd1rDTJxc0xWuLfzEepxGgT6bVHSnuNA0sG03rXrXc1YguH1n7DS_uA6Rm3TjIR3tm1FS75BYIzgo_AcyvROiAZtwTZ2_5vpirTMj5NpQZTs9wUokPkR.NxtQUodlWYCuGLrar8l4nd0j.AYQR6lnReJVZZV3sveZhFkbyxi9twuKMJ0_.bpKi_Dhdk1xT8zaknu2ajvji6HyKTYRt2rlInWU9aNV7sFPf2dOKI02f3bNxCtYYcK.Ac51eO5IoJrpqn46Oy67g48QalN1Hh8sd.XnfZqxdTW.hHSPjUN8VQ4.W_BYTI79g5yspsdYawXURkg5IlxELmm7Xk_a5OmY1ovOspZl4rIrgDw4m8UsR7BpwO.I0rK_i.KLnQzC8BPREPGCmezJd7YLsAwHuiUkr.QCVd5JDrNdkOAFNpV_4At6.WQk.UXM88XMCmwZA0KgAT5KPpXNOzzp0YbUUkMbwLu_THvl4Tr0HdiWYXPw6CpVy3E",mdrd: "2WvSGC0nOkAaxSb36lsLAoWvaSMuivM1kZI4vVbvZR4-1739777754-1.2.1.1-pGS4stkI9TvM4lhEDh.D747qbPIZKwkWTrqYrhLQ.p7A6uyg8U4xVi3U0klc38rBrFZ920FDP0GDAewH8SNbDfZZqHkCCEFotsMRi0Dh1xi8Wqkp1YZpLn.bcl5RwwgWqMIwN8tb8LWRC5x3uPCcVOcu0dabeViUxz0ONequtPhKvtEacgOaNPX_6bF9oW6YqqeA2hS7lorDDXhwWsIq0qg.9n2tI4dMkfoJKGVZZCB6iSmTstxOqTLYzM1mXWzkh2g3Mv5xAMUxKfoicsu9YjcKfh4Dxjk.2Vs3c7FU9oGRafaA9pRhAIGl9FEvdnYkalxEySOlq09ucy0cpTRVOoPA60XnMK3R4QovDJAEpAAYWeDmtjD_ekLPkDcL6EkWcyItFXYqYKpBYfZXCllx0JxGNzjqZmrsMOz4HlQpmV.kEl4wwu3nH3L6z2dVxC60N1Coo60PHhlgt1b6VUzrGo05dnRWoV8P6t8ngDInOMCSrwPEs7E8Vn3b_l4DsJnE23jsKMplucrm.StuHioeZNjZFMCQbr46g_APUSmK.YzOrwMe3NqgEeo35oqDWLmbMfAAvfA3er8k2yJfKnS1.fPYQqerkzYqCcLhUqwv_D._DcPNZcwlBzkuU1kb333.yAleKkN3GGmRSpUTjfqGkuM2uXlsq3l6HCWF6Br5Yhl1vhOPs6pfs1GYGJ7Vp3keciARsL.UKcF0pBxNXBF6XIct9.T9YPAHwv7SuFJ1e9tWb5iKalVFgh6TdN70RO6KI43T7Wg48xNh.wpB0PPeyM56rak2qu8GFUB8YrD29c06iwbRqMu4UGXxFNdk1b641I.fGCxTu01TI3rMFbRCD3DWQ8CBZyR1KMLzFXDZEVw1jSaKi5uewDi0TkNFAF67_YtwsepfqhZ1mkRBIhyNBccJtiTn9Pm4z54Q4.Rp3SHDGTcz4uP1yFCdAMuOdPyYjtxWCRQzzn6tf6AGBWDgpS7oLBYU5Oa3NxjiMnjT2Vc6_lU4.F7ayPCPW4jSvyyJEM2l_SUOxaTqLmfI3u8dXD86JvUgU0PsyVW.ko2YSZePVMZjVoEjFhk6f48yX39DHO2WOjHliESZdzRFjf42pL9Vxx2XhQ_r.1B2trNsw37It3kLNOENtt9xOFQpb9jPeZoLW6.S49lA83SCe_zs5r2mYPP52fnwJjLgv03WCtHORwygRkIKpySTn0JVypLZvIKjP2r9yQ3zhLOf6IB7UNl71udd6V3LmoCiCgCWIAcClI.qi9LyPmIq14Gy610yrJZ3edLXvof30BOWf4R6NCW_D3eeIQUchnVPGOn40Az3IXzyctM9xvj9LYCtC7UUgS.JBlWgGnAFLb1gUIbJ8uIlWxPdioLTq3ghwQ3RtK3aJDHl4jc3aC8CnfX5sZntYJpDi55Q5beu_FummBUxu2gTDfPuYUSTdzWoJR5gHRHO_z8_eK0A82wxA9GztcOvR047YZsUzHTIx8tEV6p.2pyP5gtXajIMo9qCry_8nSFEJ.bDiWyCSAPYoOnbxsUw6BMyWLTB2kLYGEVNq97dL_z5J1qbc5iygAug0UZjKB932O6bSj9mtqkQW0UOuVLhNWJZB_V1l9VZ.YZk0.yhekgqb8TirTSmKDEUgQUSOVr1EoIsc_.V9qMt7W5D5yNWyoo94qUCa9f3VYVHj31Qb5hSUVT7W3rwarCxCkk5nAtKN82aZ2y7wZgunhJetlEG5_ED1SI9n137Mi2j6RQGITTsDkZP.E_tjB0njAUMyRU4KLAYUCbFYWmrXnD0EO1GV3taHJuH6BJQ2fFyMCrt8d.u7RPegrLy7edOga1H1dUoxgmnUu0uj2Wo36TZKs38Y3MEsWaCQkF6aOF4mZ2yxlA850jbZtmut0hUyZAzCWQskE410xwm6GVVksNpcFLstnxMSN1wGxzsQQlGbQqNbE7rbGnFxQ2RCknjDc7wj8U"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91341a72b8797a82';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/157713\/medicinal-plants-supply-chain-innovations-for-producer-surplus-relationship-integration-to-benefit-the-rural-agrientrepreneurs-in-bangladesh?__cf_chl_rt_tk=6dc7eKbqgDDFh8tezltYa3yAfE50y.pdTEaDH4QHSdE-1739777754-1.0.1.1-b7Y5.bv4Zd2zHMmpe9G.CiiAhaZlBX9poDGwqnakh4g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>