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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:22.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-top:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Paw_(Animal_Rights_symbol).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A paw"><img alt="A paw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Paw_%28Animal_Rights_symbol%29.svg/40px-Paw_%28Animal_Rights_symbol%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Paw_%28Animal_Rights_symbol%29.svg/60px-Paw_%28Animal_Rights_symbol%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Paw_%28Animal_Rights_symbol%29.svg/80px-Paw_%28Animal_Rights_symbol%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Overview</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="Animal rights by country or territory">Around the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_animal_rights" title="History of animal rights">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of animal rights">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">Animal cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Primate rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_ape_research_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Great ape research ban">in research</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Movement</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Advocates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegans" title="List of vegans">Vegans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarians" title="List of vegetarians">Vegetarians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_groups" title="List of animal rights groups">Groups</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Animal abuse</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal%E2%80%93industrial_complex" title="Animal–industrial complex">Animal–industrial complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">Killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overview_of_discretionary_invasive_procedures_on_animals" title="Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals">Mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_animal_suffering" title="Wild animal suffering">Wild animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Consumption</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dog_meat" title="Dog meat">Dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_meat" title="Horse meat">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_meat" title="Cat meat">Cats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_slaughter_in_India" title="Cattle slaughter in India">Cattle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodsports" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloodsports">Bloodsports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullfights" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullfights">Bullfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_hunting" title="Opposition to hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Fishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing#Ethics" title="Animal testing">Animal testing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Testing_cosmetics_on_animals" title="Testing cosmetics on animals">Cosmetic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captivity_(animal)" title="Captivity (animal)">Captivity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoo#Animal_welfare_concerns" title="Zoo">Zoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus#Animal_acts" title="Circus">Circuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_mammal_park#Criticism_and_animal_welfare" title="Marine mammal park">Oceanariums</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overpopulation_in_domestic_pets" class="mw-redirect" title="Overpopulation in domestic pets">Companion animals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puppy_mills" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppy mills">Puppy mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_pets" title="Abandoned pets">Abandonment</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Ideas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_protectionism" title="Animal protectionism">Animal protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personism" title="Personism">Personism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentiocentrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentiocentrism">Sentiocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultured_meat" title="Cultured meat">Cultured meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_environmentalism" title="Radical environmentalism">Radical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfarism" title="Welfarism">Welfarism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/32px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/48px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/64px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1413" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Animals" title="Portal:Animals">Animals portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animal_rights_sidebar" title="Template:Animal rights sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animal_rights_sidebar" title="Template talk:Animal rights sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animal_rights_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animal rights sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Advocates of <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a> believe that many or all <a href="/wiki/Animal_consciousness" title="Animal consciousness">sentient animals</a> have moral worth that is independent of their utility for humans, and that their most basic interests—such as in avoiding <a href="/wiki/Suffering" title="Suffering">suffering</a>—should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings. They employ a variety of methods including <a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">direct action</a> to oppose <a href="/wiki/Animal_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal agriculture">animal agriculture</a>. Many animal rights advocates argue that non-human animals should be regarded as <a href="/wiki/Personhood" title="Personhood">persons</a> whose interests deserve legal protection.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_rights_advocates&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> The animal rights movement emerged in the 19th century, focused largely on opposition to <a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">vivisection</a>, and in the 1960s the modern movement sprang up in England around the <a href="/wiki/Hunt_Saboteurs_Association" title="Hunt Saboteurs Association">Hunt Saboteurs Association</a>. In the 1970s, the Australian and American philosophers <a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a> began to provide the movement with its philosophical foundations. Singer argued for animal liberation on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">utilitarianism</a>, first in 1973 in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a> and later in his <a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)" title="Animal Liberation (book)">Animal Liberation</a> (1975), while Regan developed a <a href="/wiki/Deontological" class="mw-redirect" title="Deontological">deontological</a> theory of animal rights in several papers from 1975 onwards, followed by The Case for Animal Rights (1983).<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> A distinction persists within the movement—based on the utilitarian–deontological divide—between those who seek incremental reform, a position known as <a href="/wiki/Animal_protectionism" title="Animal protectionism">animal protectionism</a>, and those on the <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">abolitionist</a> side, who argue that reform that aims to regulate, rather than abolish, the property status of animals is counterproductive.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Historically speaking, it can be argued that the genesis of the <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">animal rights movement</a> was in India given the impact that both <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> had on people in India and the neighbouring countries in Asia. The country with the largest number and highest percentage of vegetarians is India. Buddhism among the global religions is an animal rights religion par excellence. It has long subscribed to the belief that all life forms including that of non-human animals are sacred and deserving of respect, and extolls kindness and compassion as utmost virtues worthy of cultivation. Buddhism unreservedly embraces all living beings in its ethical <a href="/wiki/Cosmology" title="Cosmology">cosmology</a> without discrimination on grounds of species, race, or creed. Buddhist tenets—including the first precept, "Do not kill"—extend to both human and non-human sentient beings. <a href="/wiki/The_Buddha" title="The Buddha">The Buddha</a> was so adamant and protective of the more vulnerable members of the moral community—namely the animals—that, as recorded in <a href="/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada">Dhammapada</a>, he declared: "He who has laid aside the cudgel that injures any creature whether moving or still, who neither slays nor causes to be slain—him I call an Arya (Noble person)." The earliest reference to the idea of non-violence to animals (pashu-ahimsa), apparently in a moral sense, is in the Kapisthala Katha Samhita of the <a href="/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajurveda</a> (KapS 31.11), a <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> text written about the 8th century BCE.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Several Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist texts appearing in the following centuries, including the Tamil moral texts of the <a href="/wiki/Tirukkural" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkural">Tirukkural</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Naladiyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Naladiyar">Naladiyar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> emphasize on <a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">ahimsa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">moral vegetarianism</a>, which is equated to today's <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">veganism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_rights_advocates&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List">edit</a>]</div> The following is a list of animal rights advocates from all positions within the movement, from academics to activists. <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Overview of animal rights advocates </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Born </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col">Country of birth </th> <th scope="col">Occupation </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Aaltola" title="Elisa Aaltola">Elisa Aaltola</a> </th> <td>1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Elisa_Aaltola,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Elisa_Aaltola%2C_2015.jpg/100px-Elisa_Aaltola%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Elisa_Aaltola%2C_2015.jpg/150px-Elisa_Aaltola%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Elisa_Aaltola%2C_2015.jpg/200px-Elisa_Aaltola%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="395" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>Philosopher, author of Animal Individuality: Cultural and Moral Categorisations (2006) and Animal Suffering: Philosophy and Culture (2012) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a> </th> <td>1951 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carol_J._Adams_with_Snowball.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Carol_J._Adams_with_Snowball.jpg/100px-Carol_J._Adams_with_Snowball.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Carol_J._Adams_with_Snowball.jpg/150px-Carol_J._Adams_with_Snowball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Carol_J._Adams_with_Snowball.jpg/200px-Carol_J._Adams_with_Snowball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1489" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Eco-feminist writer, author of The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a> </th> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bryan_Adams_Hamburg_MG_0631_flickr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bryan_Adams_Hamburg_MG_0631_flickr.jpg/100px-Bryan_Adams_Hamburg_MG_0631_flickr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bryan_Adams_Hamburg_MG_0631_flickr.jpg/150px-Bryan_Adams_Hamburg_MG_0631_flickr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bryan_Adams_Hamburg_MG_0631_flickr.jpg/200px-Bryan_Adams_Hamburg_MG_0631_flickr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="854" /></a> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>Musician, campaigner for <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a> </th> <td>1952–2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_adams_portrait_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Douglas_adams_portrait_cropped.jpg/100px-Douglas_adams_portrait_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Douglas_adams_portrait_cropped.jpg/150px-Douglas_adams_portrait_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Douglas_adams_portrait_cropped.jpg/200px-Douglas_adams_portrait_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="386" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Writer, campaigner for the <a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Great Ape Project</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dina_Zulfikar" title="Dina Zulfikar">Dina Zulfikar</a> </th> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dina_Zulfikar_by_Hatem_Moushir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Dina_Zulfikar_by_Hatem_Moushir.JPG/100px-Dina_Zulfikar_by_Hatem_Moushir.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Dina_Zulfikar_by_Hatem_Moushir.JPG/150px-Dina_Zulfikar_by_Hatem_Moushir.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Dina_Zulfikar_by_Hatem_Moushir.JPG/200px-Dina_Zulfikar_by_Hatem_Moushir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td>Film distributor, animal rights activist, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Protection_of_Animal_Rights_in_Egypt" title="Society for Protection of Animal Rights in Egypt">SPARE Animal Welfare Society</a>, member of <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare_and_rights_in_the_Netherlands" title="Animal welfare and rights in the Netherlands">Animal welfare and rights in the Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Amory" title="Cleveland Amory">Cleveland Amory</a> </th> <td>1917–1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cleveland_Amory_1974.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cleveland_Amory_1974.JPG/100px-Cleveland_Amory_1974.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cleveland_Amory_1974.JPG/150px-Cleveland_Amory_1974.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cleveland_Amory_1974.JPG/200px-Cleveland_Amory_1974.JPG 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="751" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Founder of the Fund for Animals, president of the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Anti-Vivisection_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Anti-Vivisection Society">New England Anti-Vivisection Society</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Anderson" title="Pamela Anderson">Pamela Anderson</a> </th> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Pamela_Anderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pamela_Anderson.jpg/100px-Pamela_Anderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pamela_Anderson.jpg/150px-Pamela_Anderson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pamela_Anderson.jpg/200px-Pamela_Anderson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="533" /></a> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>Model, campaigner for <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Claudine_Andr%C3%A9" title="Claudine André">Claudine André</a> </th> <td>1946 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Claudine_Andr%C3%A9_2012_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Claudine_Andr%C3%A9_2012_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg/100px-Claudine_Andr%C3%A9_2012_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Claudine_Andr%C3%A9_2012_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg/150px-Claudine_Andr%C3%A9_2012_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Claudine_Andr%C3%A9_2012_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg/200px-Claudine_Andr%C3%A9_2012_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="1323" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>Conservationist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo">bonobo</a> sanctuary <a href="/wiki/Lola_ya_bonobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lola ya bonobo">Lola ya bonobo</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/James_Aspey" title="James Aspey">James Aspey</a> </th> <td>1986 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>Fitness trainer, animal rights lecturer </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-GemmaWilson-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Aufhauser" title="Michael Aufhauser">Michael Aufhauser</a> </th> <td>1952 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Founder of Gut Aiderbichl, an animal sanctuary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Avery" title="Greg Avery">Greg Avery</a> </th> <td>1963 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Consort_beagles" class="mw-redirect" title="Consort beagles">Consort beagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Hillgrove_Cats" class="mw-redirect" title="Save the Hillgrove Cats">Hillgrove cats</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SHAC" class="mw-redirect" title="SHAC">SHAC</a> campaigns </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Ball" title="Matt Ball">Matt Ball</a> </th> <td>1968 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Co-founder and President of One Step for Animals, Senior Media Relations Specialist for <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Food_Institute" title="The Good Food Institute">The Good Food Institute</a>, vegan, co-author of The Animal Activist's Handbook (2009) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a> </th> <td>1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Balluch_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Martin_Balluch_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Martin_Balluch_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Martin_Balluch_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Martin_Balluch_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Martin_Balluch_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Martin_Balluch_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="837" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>Co-founder of Vegane Gesellschaft Österreich, president of Verein Gegen Tierfabriken </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Neal_D._Barnard" title="Neal D. Barnard">Neal D. Barnard</a> </th> <td>1953 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Neal_D._Barnard_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Neal_D._Barnard_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Neal_D._Barnard_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Neal_D._Barnard_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Neal_D._Barnard_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Neal_D._Barnard_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Neal_D._Barnard_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="308" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>President of <a href="/wiki/Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine" title="Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine">Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Barbi_Twins" title="Barbi Twins">Shane and Sia Barbi</a> </th> <td>1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Rescued_cat_barbi_twins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rescued_cat_barbi_twins.jpg/100px-Rescued_cat_barbi_twins.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rescued_cat_barbi_twins.jpg/150px-Rescued_cat_barbi_twins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rescued_cat_barbi_twins.jpg/200px-Rescued_cat_barbi_twins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="1500" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Models </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a> </th> <td>1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Brigitte_Bardot_-_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Brigitte_Bardot_-_1962.jpg/100px-Brigitte_Bardot_-_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Brigitte_Bardot_-_1962.jpg/150px-Brigitte_Bardot_-_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Brigitte_Bardot_-_1962.jpg/200px-Brigitte_Bardot_-_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="941" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Former actress, animal rights activist, founder of the Brigitte Bardot Foundation </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a> </th> <td>1923–2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg/100px-Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg/150px-Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg/200px-Bob_Barker_at_WWE_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="525" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Former host of <a href="/wiki/The_Price_Is_Right_(American_game_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Price Is Right (American game show)">The Price Is Right</a>, animal rights activist </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Baur" title="Gene Baur">Gene Baur</a> </th> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gene_Baur_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gene_Baur_1.jpg/100px-Gene_Baur_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gene_Baur_1.jpg/150px-Gene_Baur_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gene_Baur_1.jpg/200px-Gene_Baur_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2767" data-file-height="1840" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Founder of <a href="/wiki/Farm_Sanctuary" title="Farm Sanctuary">Farm Sanctuary</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Beauchamp" title="Tom Beauchamp">Tom Beauchamp</a> </th> <td>1939 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor of Philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>, co-author of The Human Use of Animals (1998) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a> </th> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Marc_Bekoff.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marc_Bekoff.png/100px-Marc_Bekoff.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marc_Bekoff.png/150px-Marc_Bekoff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marc_Bekoff.png/200px-Marc_Bekoff.png 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="2160" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado, Boulder, co-founder with <a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a> of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_Marc_Bekoff-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a> </th> <td>1748–1832 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg/100px-Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg/150px-Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg/200px-Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="728" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Philosopher, author of the oft-quoted "The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but, Can they suffer?" </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a> </th> <td>1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:SteveBest1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SteveBest1.jpg/100px-SteveBest1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SteveBest1.jpg/150px-SteveBest1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SteveBest1.jpg/200px-SteveBest1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="320" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Philosopher, former <a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Press_Office" title="Animal Liberation Press Office">Animal Liberation Press Office</a> spokesperson </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Michela_Vittoria_Brambilla" title="Michela Vittoria Brambilla">Michela Vittoria Brambilla</a> </th> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Michela_Vittoria_Brambilla_daticamera_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Michela_Vittoria_Brambilla_daticamera_2013.jpg/100px-Michela_Vittoria_Brambilla_daticamera_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Michela_Vittoria_Brambilla_daticamera_2013.jpg/150px-Michela_Vittoria_Brambilla_daticamera_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Michela_Vittoria_Brambilla_daticamera_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="228" /></a> </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Politician </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Brophy" title="Brigid Brophy">Brigid Brophy</a> </th> <td>1929–1995 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Writer, author of article, "The Rights of Animals", in The Sunday Times, London, 1965. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Broughton" title="Mel Broughton">Mel Broughton</a> </th> <td>1960 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/SPEAK_campaign" title="SPEAK campaign">SPEAK campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Buddenberg" title="Joseph Buddenberg">Joseph Buddenberg</a> </th> <td>1984 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Mink liberator, twice indicted on Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act charges. Served two years in federal prison for liberating 5,740 mink from U.S fur farms. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Buyukmihci" title="Ned Buyukmihci">Ned Buyukmihci</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Doctor of veterinary medicine, founder of Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Canaan" title="Lydia Canaan">Lydia Canaan</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lydiacanaan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Lydiacanaan.jpg/100px-Lydiacanaan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Lydiacanaan.jpg/150px-Lydiacanaan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Lydiacanaan.jpg/200px-Lydiacanaan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> </td> <td>Singer-songwriter, first rock star of the Middle East, United Nations delegate, animal rights activist, animal welfare supporter </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/David_Cantor" title="David Cantor">David Cantor</a> </th> <td>1954 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Founder and Executive Director of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Responsible_Policies_for_Animals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Responsible Policies for Animals (page does not exist)">Responsible Policies for Animals</a>,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> a unique national educational nonprofit organization based in Glenside, Pennsylvania. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Joey_Carbstrong" title="Joey Carbstrong">Joey Carbstrong</a> </th> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:JoeyCarbstrongCambridge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/JoeyCarbstrongCambridge.png/100px-JoeyCarbstrongCambridge.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/JoeyCarbstrongCambridge.png/150px-JoeyCarbstrongCambridge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/JoeyCarbstrongCambridge.png/200px-JoeyCarbstrongCambridge.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="730" /></a> </td> <td>Australia </td> <td>Animal rights activist, veganism activist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paola_Cavalieri" title="Paola Cavalieri">Paola Cavalieri</a> </th> <td>1950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Paola_Cavalieri_2_sept_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paola_Cavalieri_2_sept_2017.jpg/100px-Paola_Cavalieri_2_sept_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paola_Cavalieri_2_sept_2017.jpg/150px-Paola_Cavalieri_2_sept_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paola_Cavalieri_2_sept_2017.jpg/200px-Paola_Cavalieri_2_sept_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="3456" /></a> </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Philosopher, campaigner for the <a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Great Ape Project</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne">Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne</a> </th> <td>1623–1673 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Lucas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mary_Lucas.jpg/100px-Mary_Lucas.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mary_Lucas.jpg/150px-Mary_Lucas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mary_Lucas.jpg/200px-Mary_Lucas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="324" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Writer, anti-vivisectionist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Clark" title="Alan Clark">Alan Clark</a> </th> <td>1928–1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Clark_appearing_on_Opinions_21_February_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Alan_Clark_appearing_on_Opinions_21_February_1993.jpg/100px-Alan_Clark_appearing_on_Opinions_21_February_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Alan_Clark_appearing_on_Opinions_21_February_1993.jpg/150px-Alan_Clark_appearing_on_Opinions_21_February_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Alan_Clark_appearing_on_Opinions_21_February_1993.jpg/200px-Alan_Clark_appearing_on_Opinions_21_February_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="4408" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Conservative Member of Parliament (<a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Sutton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Plymouth Sutton (UK Parliament constituency)">1974–1992</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kensington_%26_Chelsea_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensington & Chelsea (UK Parliament constituency)">1997–1999</a>), historian, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Clark_Diaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Clark Diaries">diarist</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._L._Clark" title="Stephen R. L. Clark">Stephen R. L. Clark</a> </th> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:StephenRLClark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/StephenRLClark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="98" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Professor of philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">University of Liverpool</a> (1984–2009), author of The Moral Status of Animals (1977) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Clemens" title="Jean Clemens">Jean Clemens</a> </th> <td>1880–1909 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mark-twains-daughter-jean-clemens-pre1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mark-twains-daughter-jean-clemens-pre1909.jpg/100px-Mark-twains-daughter-jean-clemens-pre1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mark-twains-daughter-jean-clemens-pre1909.jpg/150px-Mark-twains-daughter-jean-clemens-pre1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mark-twains-daughter-jean-clemens-pre1909.jpg/200px-Mark-twains-daughter-jean-clemens-pre1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1212" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Power_Cobbe" title="Frances Power Cobbe">Frances Power Cobbe</a> </th> <td>1822–1904 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Frances_Power_Cobbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Portrait_of_Frances_Power_Cobbe.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_Frances_Power_Cobbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Portrait_of_Frances_Power_Cobbe.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Frances_Power_Cobbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Portrait_of_Frances_Power_Cobbe.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_Frances_Power_Cobbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1472" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Founder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="National Anti-Vivisection Society">National Anti-Vivisection Society</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Union_for_the_Abolition_of_Vivisection" class="mw-redirect" title="British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection">British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Buettinger-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Cochrane" title="Alasdair Cochrane">Alasdair Cochrane</a> </th> <td>1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/100px-Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/150px-Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/200px-Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1081" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Political theorist based at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">University of Sheffield</a>; author of <a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_without_Liberation" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Rights without Liberation">Animal Rights without Liberation</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sue_Coe" title="Sue Coe">Sue Coe</a> </th> <td>1951 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Artist, illustrator, author of Cruel: Bearing Witness to Animal Exploitation (2012) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> </th> <td>1940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:J.M._Coetzee.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/J.M._Coetzee.JPG/100px-J.M._Coetzee.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/J.M._Coetzee.JPG/150px-J.M._Coetzee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/J.M._Coetzee.JPG/200px-J.M._Coetzee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>Novelist, recipient of the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a> (1999) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cohn" title="Priscilla Cohn">Priscilla Cohn</a> </th> <td>1933–2019 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a>, associate director of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Conroy" title="Jake Conroy">Jake Conroy</a> </th> <td>1976 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Member of <a href="/wiki/Stop_Huntingdon_Animal_Cruelty" title="Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty">SHAC7</a>, animal rights activist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Coronado" title="Rod Coronado">Rod Coronado</a> </th> <td>1966 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Animal rights activist, formerly for the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">ALF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earth_First!" title="Earth First!">Earth First!</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Earth_Liberation_Front" title="Earth Liberation Front">ELF</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/James_Cromwell" title="James Cromwell">James Cromwell</a> </th> <td>1940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cromwell_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/James_Cromwell_2010.jpg/100px-James_Cromwell_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/James_Cromwell_2010.jpg/150px-James_Cromwell_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/James_Cromwell_2010.jpg/200px-James_Cromwell_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1728" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Actor, played the farmer in <a href="/wiki/Babe_(film)" title="Babe (film)">Babe</a> (1995) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Davis_(activist)" title="Karen Davis (activist)">Karen Davis</a> </th> <td>1944–2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Karen_Davis_20180310-0615.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Karen_Davis_20180310-0615.jpg/100px-Karen_Davis_20180310-0615.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Karen_Davis_20180310-0615.jpg/150px-Karen_Davis_20180310-0615.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Karen_Davis_20180310-0615.jpg/200px-Karen_Davis_20180310-0615.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5331" data-file-height="3554" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>President of <a href="/wiki/United_Poultry_Concerns" title="United Poultry Concerns">United Poultry Concerns</a>, author of The Holocaust and the Henmaid's Tale (2005) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/David_DeGrazia" title="David DeGrazia">David DeGrazia</a> </th> <td>1962 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor of Philosophy at <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a>, author of Taking Animals Seriously (1996) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Chris_DeRose" title="Chris DeRose">Chris DeRose</a> </th> <td>1948 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Founder of <a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_for_Animals" title="Last Chance for Animals">Last Chance for Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rukmini_Devi_Arundale" title="Rukmini Devi Arundale">Rukmini Devi</a> </th> <td>1904–1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Rukmini_Devi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rukmini_Devi.jpg/100px-Rukmini_Devi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rukmini_Devi.jpg/150px-Rukmini_Devi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rukmini_Devi.jpg/200px-Rukmini_Devi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="350" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>Dancer, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Board_of_India" title="Animal Welfare Board of India">Animal Welfare Board of India</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Douglas-Hamilton,_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Nina Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton">Nina Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton</a> </th> <td>1878–1951 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nina_Douglas-Hamilton,_Speaight,_CL_24_No._617,_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nina_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_Speaight%2C_CL_24_No._617%2C_1908.jpg/100px-Nina_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_Speaight%2C_CL_24_No._617%2C_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nina_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_Speaight%2C_CL_24_No._617%2C_1908.jpg/150px-Nina_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_Speaight%2C_CL_24_No._617%2C_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nina_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_Speaight%2C_CL_24_No._617%2C_1908.jpg/200px-Nina_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_Speaight%2C_CL_24_No._617%2C_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="876" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Defence_and_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society">Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dowding" title="Hugh Dowding">Hugh Dowding</a>, 1st Baron Dowding </th> <td>1882–1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_Dowding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hugh_Dowding.jpg/100px-Hugh_Dowding.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hugh_Dowding.jpg/150px-Hugh_Dowding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hugh_Dowding.jpg/200px-Hugh_Dowding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1263" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Commander of <a href="/wiki/RAF_Fighter_Command" title="RAF Fighter Command">RAF Fighter Command</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="National Anti-Vivisection Society">National Anti-Vivisection Society</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Dowding,_Baroness_Dowding" title="Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding">Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding</a> </th> <td>1908–1981 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Founder of <a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Drakoules" title="Alice Drakoules">Alice Drakoules</a> </th> <td>1850–1933 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Lifelong supporter and treasurer of <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_League" title="Humanitarian League">Humanitarian League</a> et al. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-hildakean-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Dunayer" title="Joan Dunayer">Joan Dunayer</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Author of Animal Equality (2001) and Speciesism (2004) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Finsen" title="Lawrence Finsen">Lawrence Finsen</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor of philosophy at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands" title="University of Redlands">University of Redlands</a>, co-author of The Animal Rights Movement in America (1994) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dian_Fossey" title="Dian Fossey">Dian Fossey</a> </th> <td>1932–1985 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Primatologist, conservationist, advocate for mountain gorillas </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-history-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Fouts" title="Roger Fouts">Roger Fouts</a> </th> <td>1943 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_S._Fouts_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Roger_S._Fouts_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/100px-Roger_S._Fouts_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Roger_S._Fouts_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/150px-Roger_S._Fouts_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Roger_S._Fouts_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="215" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Primate researcher known for his work with <a href="/wiki/Washoe_(chimpanzee)" title="Washoe (chimpanzee)">Washoe the chimpanzee</a>, adviser to the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a> </th> <td>1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Francione_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gary_Francione_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Gary_Francione_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gary_Francione_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Gary_Francione_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gary_Francione_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Gary_Francione_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="284" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Distinguished Professor of Law and Nicholas deB. Katzenbach Scholar of Law & Philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_School_of_Law%E2%80%93Newark" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers School of Law–Newark">Rutgers School of Law–Newark</a>, leading <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">abolitionist</a>, author of Animals, Property, and the Law (2005) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Friedrich" title="Bruce Friedrich">Bruce Friedrich</a> </th> <td>1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bruce_Friedrich.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bruce_Friedrich.jpeg/100px-Bruce_Friedrich.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bruce_Friedrich.jpeg/150px-Bruce_Friedrich.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bruce_Friedrich.jpeg/200px-Bruce_Friedrich.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="640" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Executive Director, <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Food_Institute" title="The Good Food Institute">The Good Food Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Birut%C4%97_Galdikas" title="Birutė Galdikas">Birutė Galdikas</a> </th> <td>1946 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_Birute_Galdikas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dr_Birute_Galdikas.jpg/100px-Dr_Birute_Galdikas.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dr_Birute_Galdikas.jpg/150px-Dr_Birute_Galdikas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dr_Birute_Galdikas.jpg/200px-Dr_Birute_Galdikas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2166" data-file-height="2713" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td>Primatologist, conservationist, expert on orangutans </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maneka_Gandhi" title="Maneka Gandhi">Maneka Gandhi</a> </th> <td>1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Maneka-Gandhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maneka-Gandhi.jpg/100px-Maneka-Gandhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maneka-Gandhi.jpg/150px-Maneka-Gandhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maneka-Gandhi.jpg/200px-Maneka-Gandhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="320" /></a> </td> <td>India </td> <td>Politician, founder of <a href="/wiki/People_for_Animals" title="People for Animals">People for Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a> </th> <td>1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/100px-Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/150px-Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/200px-Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="1707" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Professor of political theory at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">University of Leicester</a>; co-author of The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation? (2010) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Gellatley" title="Juliet Gellatley">Juliet Gellatley</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Founder and director of <a href="/wiki/Viva!_(organisation)" title="Viva! (organisation)">Viva!</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tal_Gilboa" title="Tal Gilboa">Tal Gilboa</a> </th> <td>1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tal_gilboa_333.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tal_gilboa_333.jpg/100px-Tal_gilboa_333.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tal_gilboa_333.jpg/150px-Tal_gilboa_333.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tal_gilboa_333.jpg/200px-Tal_gilboa_333.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="5040" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Founder of the Israeli Animal Liberation Front </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Goddard" title="Dick Goddard">Dick Goddard</a> </th> <td>1931–2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dick_Goddard_at_Humane_Society_Event.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dick_Goddard_at_Humane_Society_Event.jpg/100px-Dick_Goddard_at_Humane_Society_Event.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dick_Goddard_at_Humane_Society_Event.jpg/150px-Dick_Goddard_at_Humane_Society_Event.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dick_Goddard_at_Humane_Society_Event.jpg/200px-Dick_Goddard_at_Humane_Society_Event.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="323" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Television meteorologist, animal advocate. Ohio 131st General Assembly–House Bill 60 (Dick Goddard's Law) was passed, which is named after him. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Goetschel" title="Antoine Goetschel">Antoine Goetschel</a> </th> <td>1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._Antoine_F._Goetschel_(516543022)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dr._Antoine_F._Goetschel_%28516543022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Dr._Antoine_F._Goetschel_%28516543022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dr._Antoine_F._Goetschel_%28516543022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Dr._Antoine_F._Goetschel_%28516543022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dr._Antoine_F._Goetschel_%28516543022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Dr._Antoine_F._Goetschel_%28516543022%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="336" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>Lawyer, animal advocate for the canton of Zurich </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a> </th> <td>c. 1783–1861 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lewis_Gompertz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lewis_Gompertz.png/100px-Lewis_Gompertz.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lewis_Gompertz.png/150px-Lewis_Gompertz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lewis_Gompertz.png/200px-Lewis_Gompertz.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="479" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Author, <a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a> (1824), founder <a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Friend_Society" title="Animals' Friend Society">Animals' Friend Society</a> for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a> </th> <td>1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jane-goodall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jane-goodall.jpg/100px-Jane-goodall.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jane-goodall.jpg/150px-Jane-goodall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jane-goodall.jpg/200px-Jane-goodall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1564" data-file-height="1564" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Founder, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall_Institute" title="Jane Goodall Institute">Jane Goodall Institute</a>, co-founder with <a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a> of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_Marc_Bekoff-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re" title="Brigitte Gothière">Brigitte Gothière</a> </th> <td>1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re_lors_de_la_manifestation_contre_la_ferme_des_1000-vaches_%C3%A0_Abbeville,_le_18_f%C3%A9vrier_2012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re_lors_de_la_manifestation_contre_la_ferme_des_1000-vaches_%C3%A0_Abbeville%2C_le_18_f%C3%A9vrier_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re_lors_de_la_manifestation_contre_la_ferme_des_1000-vaches_%C3%A0_Abbeville%2C_le_18_f%C3%A9vrier_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re_lors_de_la_manifestation_contre_la_ferme_des_1000-vaches_%C3%A0_Abbeville%2C_le_18_f%C3%A9vrier_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re_lors_de_la_manifestation_contre_la_ferme_des_1000-vaches_%C3%A0_Abbeville%2C_le_18_f%C3%A9vrier_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re_lors_de_la_manifestation_contre_la_ferme_des_1000-vaches_%C3%A0_Abbeville%2C_le_18_f%C3%A9vrier_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re_lors_de_la_manifestation_contre_la_ferme_des_1000-vaches_%C3%A0_Abbeville%2C_le_18_f%C3%A9vrier_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="799" /></a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>Director and spokesman for the animal rights group <a href="/wiki/L214" title="L214">L214</a>, which she co-founded with Sébastien Arsac </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Celia_Hammond" title="Celia Hammond">Celia Hammond</a> </th> <td>1941 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Former model, founder of the Celia Hammond Animal Trust </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Harnad" title="Stevan Harnad">Stevan Harnad</a> </th> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Harnad-kara1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Harnad-kara1.jpg/100px-Harnad-kara1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Harnad-kara1.jpg/150px-Harnad-kara1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Harnad-kara1.jpg/200px-Harnad-kara1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="700" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitive Sciences">Cognitive Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Université du Québec à Montreal">Université du Québec à Montreal</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Hershaft" title="Alex Hershaft">Alex Hershaft</a> </th> <td>1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_Hershaft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alex_Hershaft.jpg/100px-Alex_Hershaft.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alex_Hershaft.jpg/150px-Alex_Hershaft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alex_Hershaft.jpg/200px-Alex_Hershaft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="540" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Founder of <a href="/wiki/Farm_Animal_Rights_Movement" title="Farm Animal Rights Movement">Farm Animal Rights Movement</a> and the Chairman of the U.S. Animal Rights National Conference </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Horne_(activist)" title="Barry Horne (activist)">Barry Horne</a> </th> <td>1952–2001 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Animal rights activist, hunger striker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a> </th> <td>1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_horta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Oscar_horta.jpg/100px-Oscar_horta.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Oscar_horta.jpg/150px-Oscar_horta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Oscar_horta.jpg/200px-Oscar_horta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="802" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>Animal activist and <a href="/wiki/Moral_philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Moral philosopher">moral philosopher</a> who is currently a professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" title="University of Santiago de Compostela">University of Santiago de Compostela</a> (USC) and one of the co-founders of the organization Animal Ethics </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hsiung" title="Wayne Hsiung">Wayne Hsiung</a> </th> <td>1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Wayne_Hsiung_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Wayne_Hsiung_2017.jpg/100px-Wayne_Hsiung_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Wayne_Hsiung_2017.jpg/150px-Wayne_Hsiung_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Wayne_Hsiung_2017.jpg/200px-Wayne_Hsiung_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2009" data-file-height="2908" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Lawyer, open rescue activist, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Harish_Iyer" title="Harish Iyer">Harish Iyer</a> </th> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Harish_iyer.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Harish_iyer.jpeg/100px-Harish_iyer.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Harish_iyer.jpeg/150px-Harish_iyer.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Harish_iyer.jpeg/200px-Harish_iyer.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="720" /></a> </td> <td>India </td> <td>Animal, LGBTIQ and Child Rights Activist </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/V._R._Krishna_Iyer" title="V. R. Krishna Iyer">V. R. Krishna Iyer</a> </th> <td>1915–2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:V.R.Krishna_Iyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/V.R.Krishna_Iyer.jpg/100px-V.R.Krishna_Iyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/V.R.Krishna_Iyer.jpg/150px-V.R.Krishna_Iyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/V.R.Krishna_Iyer.jpg/200px-V.R.Krishna_Iyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="527" /></a> </td> <td>India </td> <td>Former judge of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pattrice_jones" title="Pattrice jones">pattrice jones</a> </th> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Pattrice_jones_at_Intersectional_Justice_Conference_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pattrice_jones_at_Intersectional_Justice_Conference_-_2.jpg/100px-Pattrice_jones_at_Intersectional_Justice_Conference_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pattrice_jones_at_Intersectional_Justice_Conference_-_2.jpg/150px-Pattrice_jones_at_Intersectional_Justice_Conference_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pattrice_jones_at_Intersectional_Justice_Conference_-_2.jpg/200px-Pattrice_jones_at_Intersectional_Justice_Conference_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2566" data-file-height="3099" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Writer, educator, activist, co-founder of VINE Sanctuary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a> </th> <td>1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Melanie_Joy,_TEDX,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Melanie_Joy%2C_TEDX%2C_2015.jpg/100px-Melanie_Joy%2C_TEDX%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Melanie_Joy%2C_TEDX%2C_2015.jpg/150px-Melanie_Joy%2C_TEDX%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Melanie_Joy%2C_TEDX%2C_2015.jpg/200px-Melanie_Joy%2C_TEDX%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="877" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Social psychologist and vegan activist, primarily notable for promulgating the term <a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">carnism</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Kalechofsky" title="Roberta Kalechofsky">Roberta Kalechofsky</a> </th> <td>1931–2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._Roberta_Kalechofsky_tabling_for_Micah_Press_at_the_2013_BVFF_in_Boston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Dr._Roberta_Kalechofsky_tabling_for_Micah_Press_at_the_2013_BVFF_in_Boston.jpg/100px-Dr._Roberta_Kalechofsky_tabling_for_Micah_Press_at_the_2013_BVFF_in_Boston.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Dr._Roberta_Kalechofsky_tabling_for_Micah_Press_at_the_2013_BVFF_in_Boston.jpg/150px-Dr._Roberta_Kalechofsky_tabling_for_Micah_Press_at_the_2013_BVFF_in_Boston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Dr._Roberta_Kalechofsky_tabling_for_Micah_Press_at_the_2013_BVFF_in_Boston.jpg/200px-Dr._Roberta_Kalechofsky_tabling_for_Micah_Press_at_the_2013_BVFF_in_Boston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Writer, author of Animal Suffering and the Holocaust: The Problem with Comparisons (2003) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Keith" title="Shannon Keith">Shannon Keith</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Animal rights lawyer, director of <a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Mask_(2006_documentary_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Behind the Mask (2006 documentary film)">Behind the Mask</a> (2006) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kemmerer" title="Lisa Kemmerer">Lisa Kemmerer</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_Kemmerer-2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lisa_Kemmerer-2011.jpg/100px-Lisa_Kemmerer-2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lisa_Kemmerer-2011.jpg/150px-Lisa_Kemmerer-2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lisa_Kemmerer-2011.jpg/200px-Lisa_Kemmerer-2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="203" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Philosopher-activist, author, and educator </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Marti_Kheel" title="Marti Kheel">Marti Kheel</a> </th> <td>1948–2011 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Ecofeminist writer, founder of Feminists for Animal Rights </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kingsford" title="Anna Kingsford">Anna Kingsford</a> </th> <td>1846–1888 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_Kingsford_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anna_Kingsford_3.jpg/100px-Anna_Kingsford_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anna_Kingsford_3.jpg/150px-Anna_Kingsford_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anna_Kingsford_3.jpg/200px-Anna_Kingsford_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="1272" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Physician, anti-vivisectionist, author of The Perfect Way in Diet (1881) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Niko_Koffeman" title="Niko Koffeman">Niko Koffeman</a> </th> <td>1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Niko_Koffeman_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Niko_Koffeman_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Niko_Koffeman_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Niko_Koffeman_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Niko_Koffeman_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Niko_Koffeman_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Niko_Koffeman_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="966" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>Senator, <a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Christine_Korsgaard" title="Christine Korsgaard">Christine Korsgaard</a> </th> <td>1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Christine_Korsgaard_at_Amherst_College_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Christine_Korsgaard_at_Amherst_College_2.jpg/100px-Christine_Korsgaard_at_Amherst_College_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Christine_Korsgaard_at_Amherst_College_2.jpg/150px-Christine_Korsgaard_at_Amherst_College_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Christine_Korsgaard_at_Amherst_College_2.jpg/200px-Christine_Korsgaard_at_Amherst_College_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kingsley_Porter" title="Arthur Kingsley Porter">Arthur Kingsley Porter</a> Professor of Philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, author of Fellow Creatures (2018) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiphaine_Lagarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiphaine Lagarde (page does not exist)">Tiphaine Lagarde</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiphaine_Lagarde" class="extiw" title="fr:Tiphaine Lagarde">fr</a>] </th> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tiphaine_Lagarde_-_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tiphaine_Lagarde_-_photo.jpg/100px-Tiphaine_Lagarde_-_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tiphaine_Lagarde_-_photo.jpg/150px-Tiphaine_Lagarde_-_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tiphaine_Lagarde_-_photo.jpg/200px-Tiphaine_Lagarde_-_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>Activist and co-founder of French antispeciesist association "269 Libération animale" </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Carla_Lane" title="Carla Lane">Carla Lane</a> </th> <td>1928–2016 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Television scriptwriter, ran Animaline animal sanctuary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gill_Langley" title="Gill Langley">Gill Langley</a> </th> <td>1952 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Scientist, campaigner against the use of animals in research </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Laws" title="Charlotte Laws">Charlotte Laws</a> </th> <td>1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Charlottelawsredcarpet62010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Charlottelawsredcarpet62010.jpg/100px-Charlottelawsredcarpet62010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Charlottelawsredcarpet62010.jpg/150px-Charlottelawsredcarpet62010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Charlottelawsredcarpet62010.jpg/200px-Charlottelawsredcarpet62010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1710" data-file-height="2136" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Author, TV Host and Animal rights activist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee" title="Ronnie Lee">Ronnie Lee</a> </th> <td>1951 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">Animal Liberation Front</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Leenaert" title="Tobias Leenaert">Tobias Leenaert</a> </th> <td>1973 </td> <td> </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>Vegan activist, speaker, author of How to Create a Vegan World: a Pragmatic Approach, and blog The Vegan Strategist, co-founder of the Center for Effective Vegan Advocacy (CEVA) and <a href="/wiki/ProVeg_International" title="ProVeg International">ProVeg International</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby" title="Lizzy Lind af Hageby">Lizzy Lind af Hageby</a> </th> <td>1878–1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby_1913_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby_1913_%28cropped2%29.jpg/100px-Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby_1913_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby_1913_%28cropped2%29.jpg/150px-Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby_1913_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby_1913_%28cropped2%29.jpg/200px-Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby_1913_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="383" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Defence_and_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society">Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society</a>, known for the <a href="/wiki/Brown_Dog_affair" title="Brown Dog affair">Brown Dog affair</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Linden" title="Bob Linden">Bob Linden</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Host of <a href="/wiki/Go_Vegan_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Go Vegan Radio">Go Vegan Radio</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Lindstr%C3%B6m" title="Ludvig Lindström">Ludvig Lindström</a> </th> <td>1975 </td> <td> </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td>Animal rights activist, founder of <a href="/wiki/Global_Happiness_Organization" title="Global Happiness Organization">Global Happiness Organization</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a> </th> <td>1951 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Reverend-theologian-andrew-linzey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Reverend-theologian-andrew-linzey.jpg/100px-Reverend-theologian-andrew-linzey.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Reverend-theologian-andrew-linzey.jpg/150px-Reverend-theologian-andrew-linzey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Reverend-theologian-andrew-linzey.jpg/200px-Reverend-theologian-andrew-linzey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="530" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> </td> <td>Theologian, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a> </th> <td>1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Lyman_at_the_Intersectional_Justice_Conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Howard_Lyman_at_the_Intersectional_Justice_Conference.jpg/100px-Howard_Lyman_at_the_Intersectional_Justice_Conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Howard_Lyman_at_the_Intersectional_Justice_Conference.jpg/150px-Howard_Lyman_at_the_Intersectional_Justice_Conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Howard_Lyman_at_the_Intersectional_Justice_Conference.jpg/200px-Howard_Lyman_at_the_Intersectional_Justice_Conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2529" data-file-height="3554" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Writer and activist, author of Mad Cowboy </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-peaceabbey-98">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lyons" title="Dan Lyons">Dan Lyons</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>CEO, <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Animals_and_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Animals and Social Justice">Centre for Animals and Social Justice</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jo-Anne_McArthur" title="Jo-Anne McArthur">Jo-Anne McArthur</a> </th> <td>1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jo-Anne_McArthur,_Canadian_photojournalist_(photo_by_Lesley_Marino).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jo-Anne_McArthur%2C_Canadian_photojournalist_%28photo_by_Lesley_Marino%29.jpg/100px-Jo-Anne_McArthur%2C_Canadian_photojournalist_%28photo_by_Lesley_Marino%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jo-Anne_McArthur%2C_Canadian_photojournalist_%28photo_by_Lesley_Marino%29.jpg/150px-Jo-Anne_McArthur%2C_Canadian_photojournalist_%28photo_by_Lesley_Marino%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jo-Anne_McArthur%2C_Canadian_photojournalist_%28photo_by_Lesley_Marino%29.jpg/200px-Jo-Anne_McArthur%2C_Canadian_photojournalist_%28photo_by_Lesley_Marino%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="916" /></a> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>Photographer, founder of the We Animals project and subject of The Ghosts in Our Machine </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a> </th> <td>1941–1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg/100px-Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg/150px-Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg/200px-Paul_McCartney_with_Linda_McCartney_-_Wings_-_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Photographer, musician, founder of <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney_Foods" title="Linda McCartney Foods">Linda McCartney Foods</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Slater-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> </th> <td>1942 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg/100px-Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg/150px-Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg/200px-Paul_McCartney_black_and_white_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2792" data-file-height="3920" /></a> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Musician, campaigner for <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colin_McGinn" title="Colin McGinn">Colin McGinn</a> </th> <td>1950 </td> <td> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Philosopher </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Magel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Magel">Charles R. Magel</a> </th> <td>1920–2014 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor emeritus of Philosophy and Ethics at <a href="/wiki/Moorhead_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorhead State University">Moorhead State University</a>, animal rights activist and bibliographer </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a> </th> <td>1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BillMaherSept10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/BillMaherSept10.jpg/100px-BillMaherSept10.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/BillMaherSept10.jpg/150px-BillMaherSept10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/BillMaherSept10.jpg/200px-BillMaherSept10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2682" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Comedian, board director of <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Mann" title="Keith Mann">Keith Mann</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Animal rights activist, author of From Dusk 'til Dawn: An Insider's View of the Growth of the Animal Liberation Movement (2007) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Moussaieff_Masson" title="Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson">Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson</a> </th> <td>1941 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jeffrey_Moussaieff_Masson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Jeffrey_Moussaieff_Masson.jpg/100px-Jeffrey_Moussaieff_Masson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Jeffrey_Moussaieff_Masson.jpg/150px-Jeffrey_Moussaieff_Masson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Jeffrey_Moussaieff_Masson.jpg/200px-Jeffrey_Moussaieff_Masson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="697" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Former psychoanalyst, author of When Elephants Weep (1995) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mathews" title="Dan Mathews">Dan Mathews</a> </th> <td>1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Mathews_Shrek_Shankbone_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dan_Mathews_Shrek_Shankbone_2010.jpg/100px-Dan_Mathews_Shrek_Shankbone_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dan_Mathews_Shrek_Shankbone_2010.jpg/150px-Dan_Mathews_Shrek_Shankbone_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dan_Mathews_Shrek_Shankbone_2010.jpg/200px-Dan_Mathews_Shrek_Shankbone_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1646" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Senior Vice-President of <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gauri_Maulekhi" title="Gauri Maulekhi">Gauri Maulekhi</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Gauri_Maulekhi_-_-Nari_Shakti_Puraskar_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2017_Gauri_Maulekhi_-_-Nari_Shakti_Puraskar_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-2017_Gauri_Maulekhi_-_-Nari_Shakti_Puraskar_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2017_Gauri_Maulekhi_-_-Nari_Shakti_Puraskar_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-2017_Gauri_Maulekhi_-_-Nari_Shakti_Puraskar_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2017_Gauri_Maulekhi_-_-Nari_Shakti_Puraskar_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-2017_Gauri_Maulekhi_-_-Nari_Shakti_Puraskar_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="1523" /></a> </td> <td>India </td> <td>Animal rights activist, Member Secretary People for Animals Uttarakhand, Trustee People for Animals, Consultant <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_International" title="Humane Society International">Humane Society International</a>, Trustee <a href="/wiki/People_for_Animals_India" class="mw-redirect" title="People for Animals India">People for Animals India</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Midgley" title="Mary Midgley">Mary Midgley</a> </th> <td>1919–2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Midgley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mary_Midgley.JPG/100px-Mary_Midgley.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mary_Midgley.JPG/150px-Mary_Midgley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mary_Midgley.JPG/200px-Mary_Midgley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="516" /></a> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle University</a> (retired), author of Animals And Why They Matter (1983) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a> </th> <td>1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Heather_Mills_-_Wien_2019_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Heather_Mills_-_Wien_2019_%282%29.JPG/100px-Heather_Mills_-_Wien_2019_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Heather_Mills_-_Wien_2019_%282%29.JPG/150px-Heather_Mills_-_Wien_2019_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Heather_Mills_-_Wien_2019_%282%29.JPG/200px-Heather_Mills_-_Wien_2019_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="4605" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Campaigner for <a href="/wiki/Viva!_(organisation)" title="Viva! (organisation)">Viva!</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Moby" title="Moby">Moby</a> </th> <td>1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Moby_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Moby_1.jpg/100px-Moby_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Moby_1.jpg/150px-Moby_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Moby_1.jpg/200px-Moby_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2590" data-file-height="3730" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Musician, DJ, released <a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_(album)" title="Animal Rights (album)">Animal Rights</a> (1996) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Monson" title="Shaun Monson">Shaun Monson</a> </th> <td>1958 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Director of <a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a> (2005) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a> </th> <td>1862–1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_J._Howard_Moore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Portrait_of_J._Howard_Moore.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_J._Howard_Moore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Portrait_of_J._Howard_Moore.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_J._Howard_Moore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Portrait_of_J._Howard_Moore.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_J._Howard_Moore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2713" data-file-height="3989" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Zoologist, philosopher, educator, social reformer, and author of <a href="/wiki/The_Universal_Kinship" title="The Universal Kinship">The Universal Kinship</a> (1906) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" title="José Ferrater Mora">José Ferrater Mora</a> </th> <td>1912–1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mora.jpg/100px-Mora.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mora.jpg/150px-Mora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mora.jpg/200px-Mora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="391" /></a> </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Philosopher, honoured by the <a href="/wiki/Ferrater_Mora_Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrater Mora Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Ferrater Mora Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a> </th> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Morrissey_crop_tie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Morrissey_crop_tie.jpg/100px-Morrissey_crop_tie.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Morrissey_crop_tie.jpg/150px-Morrissey_crop_tie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Morrissey_crop_tie.jpg/200px-Morrissey_crop_tie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="929" /></a> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Musician </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Moster%C3%ADn" title="Jesús Mosterín">Jesús Mosterín</a> </th> <td>1941–2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jes%C3%BAs_Moster%C3%ADn_(October_2008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jes%C3%BAs_Moster%C3%ADn_%28October_2008%29.jpg/100px-Jes%C3%BAs_Moster%C3%ADn_%28October_2008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jes%C3%BAs_Moster%C3%ADn_%28October_2008%29.jpg/150px-Jes%C3%BAs_Moster%C3%ADn_%28October_2008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jes%C3%BAs_Moster%C3%ADn_%28October_2008%29.jpg/200px-Jes%C3%BAs_Moster%C3%ADn_%28October_2008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="2304" /></a> </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Science at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">University of Barcelona</a>, honorary president of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Great Ape Project</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk" title="Ingrid Newkirk">Ingrid Newkirk</a> </th> <td>1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Newkirk_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ingrid_Newkirk_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/100px-Ingrid_Newkirk_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ingrid_Newkirk_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/150px-Ingrid_Newkirk_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ingrid_Newkirk_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/200px-Ingrid_Newkirk_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2718" data-file-height="2448" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Co-founder and President of <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a> </th> <td>1953 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Abolitionist, Professor of Sociology at <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg_University" title="Wittenberg University">Wittenberg University</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Heather_Nicholson" title="Heather Nicholson">Heather Nicholson</a> </th> <td>1967 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Consort_beagles" class="mw-redirect" title="Consort beagles">Consort beagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Hillgrove_Cats" class="mw-redirect" title="Save the Hillgrove Cats">Hillgrove cats</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SHAC" class="mw-redirect" title="SHAC">SHAC</a> campaigns </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a> </th> <td>1967 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Co-founder and executive director of <a href="/wiki/Vegan_Outreach" title="Vegan Outreach">Vegan Outreach</a>, vegan, author of Vitamin B12: Are You Getting It? and Staying Healthy On Plant-Based Diets, <a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Rights Hall of Fame">Animal Rights Hall of Fame</a> member </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a> </th> <td>1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Nussbaum_wikipedia_10-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Martha_Nussbaum_wikipedia_10-10.jpg/100px-Martha_Nussbaum_wikipedia_10-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Martha_Nussbaum_wikipedia_10-10.jpg/150px-Martha_Nussbaum_wikipedia_10-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Martha_Nussbaum_wikipedia_10-10.jpg/200px-Martha_Nussbaum_wikipedia_10-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Natasja_Oerlemans" title="Natasja Oerlemans">Natasja Oerlemans</a> </th> <td>1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Natasja_Oerlemans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Natasja_Oerlemans.jpg/100px-Natasja_Oerlemans.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Natasja_Oerlemans.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="222" /></a> </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Politician, <a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Olivier (animal rights activist)">David Olivier</a> </th> <td>1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:David_Olivier_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/David_Olivier_2012.jpg/100px-David_Olivier_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/David_Olivier_2012.jpg/150px-David_Olivier_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/David_Olivier_2012.jpg/200px-David_Olivier_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>Philosopher and antispeciesist activist, founder of the journal Les Cahiers antispécistes </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Esther Ouwehand</a> </th> <td>1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Esther_Ouwehand_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Esther_Ouwehand_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Esther_Ouwehand_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Esther_Ouwehand_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Esther_Ouwehand_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Esther_Ouwehand_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Esther_Ouwehand_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="1588" /></a> </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Member of Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Overton_(activist)" title="Kelly Overton (activist)">Kelly Overton</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hike7_18amboysign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hike7_18amboysign.jpg/100px-Hike7_18amboysign.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hike7_18amboysign.jpg/150px-Hike7_18amboysign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hike7_18amboysign.jpg/200px-Hike7_18amboysign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Executive Director of People Protecting Animals & Their Habitats </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pacheco_(activist)" title="Alex Pacheco (activist)">Alex Pacheco</a> </th> <td>1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_Pacheco_(PETA)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Alex_Pacheco_%28PETA%29_%282%29.jpg/100px-Alex_Pacheco_%28PETA%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Alex_Pacheco_%28PETA%29_%282%29.jpg/150px-Alex_Pacheco_%28PETA%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Alex_Pacheco_%28PETA%29_%282%29.jpg/200px-Alex_Pacheco_%28PETA%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2065" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Co-founder of <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Patrick-Goudreau" title="Colleen Patrick-Goudreau">Colleen Patrick-Goudreau</a> </th> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Colleen_Kissing_Linus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Colleen_Kissing_Linus.jpg/100px-Colleen_Kissing_Linus.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Colleen_Kissing_Linus.jpg/150px-Colleen_Kissing_Linus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Colleen_Kissing_Linus.jpg/200px-Colleen_Kissing_Linus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="2971" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Author, Animal Advocate, Podcaster </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a> </th> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:David_Pearce_(transhumanist),_September_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/David_Pearce_%28transhumanist%29%2C_September_2013.jpg/100px-David_Pearce_%28transhumanist%29%2C_September_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/David_Pearce_%28transhumanist%29%2C_September_2013.jpg/150px-David_Pearce_%28transhumanist%29%2C_September_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/David_Pearce_%28transhumanist%29%2C_September_2013.jpg/200px-David_Pearce_%28transhumanist%29%2C_September_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Philosopher, vegan and animal activist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Phipps" class="mw-redirect" title="Jill Phipps">Jill Phipps</a> </th> <td>1964–1995 </td> <td> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Animal rights activist, campaigner against <a href="/wiki/Live_export" title="Live export">live export</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> </th> <td>1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Joaquin_Phoenix_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Joaquin_Phoenix_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg/100px-Joaquin_Phoenix_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Joaquin_Phoenix_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg/150px-Joaquin_Phoenix_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Joaquin_Phoenix_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg/200px-Joaquin_Phoenix_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1118" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (United States) </td> <td>Actor, animal rights activist, narrator of <a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a> (2005) and <a href="/wiki/Dominion_(documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominion (documentary)">Dominion</a> (2018) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a> </th> <td>1941–2003 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Philosopher </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a> </th> <td>1938–2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:TomRegan2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TomRegan2.jpg/100px-TomRegan2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TomRegan2.jpg/150px-TomRegan2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TomRegan2.jpg/200px-TomRegan2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1817" data-file-height="2472" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor emeritus of philosophy at <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a>, author of The Case for Animal Rights (1983) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Renzong" title="Qiu Renzong">Qiu Renzong</a> </th> <td>ca. 1933 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>Bioethicist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Burney_Richards" title="Dorothy Burney Richards">Dorothy Burney Richards</a> </th> <td>1894–1985 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Founder of <a href="/wiki/Beaversprite" title="Beaversprite">Beaversprite</a>, director of <a href="/wiki/Defenders_of_Wildlife" title="Defenders of Wildlife">Defenders of Wildlife</a> 1948–1976 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers" title="Nathaniel Peabody Rogers">Nathaniel Peabody Rogers</a> </th> <td>1794–1846 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers.png/100px-Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers.png/150px-Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers.png/200px-Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1806" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Abolitionist writer </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rollin" title="Bernard Rollin">Bernard Rollin</a> </th> <td>1943–2021 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor of philosophy, animal sciences, and biomedical sciences at <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_University" title="Colorado State University">Colorado State University</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Rosebraugh" title="Craig Rosebraugh">Craig Rosebraugh</a> </th> <td>1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Craig_Rosebraugh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Craig_Rosebraugh.jpg/100px-Craig_Rosebraugh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Craig_Rosebraugh.jpg/150px-Craig_Rosebraugh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Craig_Rosebraugh.jpg/200px-Craig_Rosebraugh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="797" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Writer, environmentalist, animal rights activist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Rosenberg" title="Zoe Rosenberg">Zoe Rosenberg</a> </th> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Zoe_Rosenberg_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zoe_Rosenberg_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Zoe_Rosenberg_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zoe_Rosenberg_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Zoe_Rosenberg_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zoe_Rosenberg_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Zoe_Rosenberg_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="1048" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Animal sanctuary founder, animal rights activist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rowlands" title="Mark Rowlands">Mark Rowlands</a> </th> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Rowlands_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mark_Rowlands_2012.jpg/100px-Mark_Rowlands_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mark_Rowlands_2012.jpg/150px-Mark_Rowlands_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mark_Rowlands_2012.jpg/200px-Mark_Rowlands_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="2830" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> </td> <td>Professor of Philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a>, author of The Philosopher and the Wolf (2008) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Runkle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan Runkle (page does not exist)">Nathan Runkle</a> </th> <td>ca. 1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:NathanRunkleHen.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NathanRunkleHen.jpeg/100px-NathanRunkleHen.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NathanRunkleHen.jpeg/150px-NathanRunkleHen.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NathanRunkleHen.jpeg/200px-NathanRunkleHen.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="407" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Founder and executive director of <a href="/wiki/Mercy_for_Animals" title="Mercy for Animals">Mercy for Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Regan_Russell" class="mw-redirect" title="Regan Russell">Regan Russell</a> </th> <td>1955–2020 </td> <td> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>The second Canadian to be struck by a pig hauling driver; she was killed on scene while attending an animal vigil through <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Pig_Save&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toronto Pig Save (page does not exist)">Toronto Pig Save</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Ryder" title="Richard D. Ryder">Richard D. Ryder</a> </th> <td>1940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_D_Ryder_in_The_Superior_Human_(2012).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Richard_D_Ryder_in_The_Superior_Human_%282012%29.jpg/100px-Richard_D_Ryder_in_The_Superior_Human_%282012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Richard_D_Ryder_in_The_Superior_Human_%282012%29.jpg/150px-Richard_D_Ryder_in_The_Superior_Human_%282012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Richard_D_Ryder_in_The_Superior_Human_%282012%29.jpg/200px-Richard_D_Ryder_in_The_Superior_Human_%282012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="531" /></a> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Psychologist, coined the term "<a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">speciesism</a>" in 1970 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a> </th> <td>1851–1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Stephens_Salt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Henry_Stephens_Salt.jpg/100px-Henry_Stephens_Salt.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Henry_Stephens_Salt.jpg/150px-Henry_Stephens_Salt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Henry_Stephens_Salt.jpg/200px-Henry_Stephens_Salt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Civil-rights campaigner, author of Animals' Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress (1892) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Becky_Sandstedt" title="Becky Sandstedt">Becky Sandstedt</a> </th> <td>ca. 1960 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Animal rights activist, former investigator for <a href="/wiki/Farm_Sanctuary" title="Farm Sanctuary">Farm Sanctuary</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Steve_F._Sapontzis" title="Steve F. Sapontzis">Steve F. Sapontzis</a> </th> <td>1945 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor emeritus of philosophy at <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_East_Bay" title="California State University, East Bay">California State University, East Bay</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/Morals,_Reason,_and_Animals" title="Morals, Reason, and Animals">Morals, Reason, and Animals</a> (1987) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Anuradha_Sawhney" title="Anuradha Sawhney">Anuradha Sawhney</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>India </td> <td>Head of Indian operations for <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a> </th> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal.jpg/100px-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal.jpg/150px-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal.jpg/200px-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="1810" /></a> </td> <td>France-Austria </td> <td>Essayist, historian and author of Animal radical: Histoire et sociologie de l'antispécisme ("Animal radical: The history and sociology of antispeciesism") </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Shukla_(animal_welfare_activist)" title="Rakesh Shukla (animal welfare activist)">Rakesh Shukla</a> </th> <td>1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Rakesh_Shukla_Founder_and_CEO_TWB_and_VOSD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rakesh_Shukla_Founder_and_CEO_TWB_and_VOSD.jpg/100px-Rakesh_Shukla_Founder_and_CEO_TWB_and_VOSD.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rakesh_Shukla_Founder_and_CEO_TWB_and_VOSD.jpg/150px-Rakesh_Shukla_Founder_and_CEO_TWB_and_VOSD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rakesh_Shukla_Founder_and_CEO_TWB_and_VOSD.jpg/200px-Rakesh_Shukla_Founder_and_CEO_TWB_and_VOSD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a> </td> <td>India </td> <td>Runs a dog home in <a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a>; formerly a software entrepreneur </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> </th> <td>1902–1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Bashevis_Singer_(upright).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer_%28upright%29.jpg/100px-Isaac_Bashevis_Singer_%28upright%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer_%28upright%29.jpg/150px-Isaac_Bashevis_Singer_%28upright%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer_%28upright%29.jpg/200px-Isaac_Bashevis_Singer_%28upright%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="1736" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>Winner of the 1978 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a> </th> <td>1946 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg/100px-Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg/150px-Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg/200px-Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="1956" /></a> </td> <td>Australia </td> <td>Philosopher, author of <a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)" title="Animal Liberation (book)">Animal Liberation</a> (1975) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Smits" title="Willie Smits">Willie Smits</a> </th> <td>1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Willie_Smits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Willie_Smits.jpg/100px-Willie_Smits.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Willie_Smits.jpg/150px-Willie_Smits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Willie_Smits.jpg/200px-Willie_Smits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="400" /></a> </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Conservationist, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Orangutan_Survival" title="Borneo Orangutan Survival">Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Soranno" title="Amy Soranno">Amy Soranno</a> </th> <td>1993/1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Amy_Soranno_(square).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amy_Soranno_%28square%29.jpg/100px-Amy_Soranno_%28square%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amy_Soranno_%28square%29.jpg/150px-Amy_Soranno_%28square%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amy_Soranno_%28square%29.jpg/200px-Amy_Soranno_%28square%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="3228" /></a> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>Animal rights activist in British Columbia </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-intercept1-152">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Spira" title="Henry Spira">Henry Spira</a> </th> <td>1927–1998 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Animal rights activist, founder of Animal Rights International </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stallwood" title="Kim Stallwood">Kim Stallwood</a> </th> <td>1995– </td> <td> </td> <td>British </td> <td>Animal rights activist, European director of the <a href="/wiki/Animals_and_Society_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Animals and Society Institute">Animals and Society Institute</a>, former national director of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (1987–1992), campaigns officer for the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (1981–1985), and national organizer for Compassion in World Farming (1976–1978), for which he remains a consultant. Founder of the Animal Rights Network (ARN), the world's largest library on animal rights, which became the Animals and Society Institute. Author of Growl: Life Lessons, Hard Truths, and Bold Strategies from an Animal Advocate. <a href="/wiki/Lantern_Books" title="Lantern Books">Lantern Books</a>, 2013. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Steiner" title="Gary Steiner">Gary Steiner</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Steiner,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gary_Steiner%2C_2015.jpg/100px-Gary_Steiner%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gary_Steiner%2C_2015.jpg/150px-Gary_Steiner%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gary_Steiner%2C_2015.jpg/200px-Gary_Steiner%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>John Howard Harris Professor of Philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell University</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/William_O._Stephens" title="William O. Stephens">William O. Stephens</a> </th> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bill507ColorCrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bill507ColorCrop.jpg/100px-Bill507ColorCrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bill507ColorCrop.jpg/150px-Bill507ColorCrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bill507ColorCrop.jpg/200px-Bill507ColorCrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="413" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Creighton_University" title="Creighton University">Creighton University</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pelle_Strindlund" title="Pelle Strindlund">Pelle Strindlund</a> </th> <td>1971 </td> <td> </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td>Writer, founding member of the Rescue Service </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cass_Sunstein" title="Cass Sunstein">Cass Sunstein</a> </th> <td>1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cass_Sunstein_(2008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cass_Sunstein_%282008%29.jpg/100px-Cass_Sunstein_%282008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cass_Sunstein_%282008%29.jpg/150px-Cass_Sunstein_%282008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cass_Sunstein_%282008%29.jpg/200px-Cass_Sunstein_%282008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1307" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Professor of Law at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>, Administrator of the White House <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Information_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs">Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a> </th> <td>1967 </td> <td> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>Philosopher, writer </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sunaura_Taylor" title="Sunaura Taylor">Sunaura Taylor</a> </th> <td>1982 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Artist and writer </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Marianne Thieme</a> </th> <td>1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mariannethieme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mariannethieme.jpg/100px-Mariannethieme.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mariannethieme.jpg/150px-Mariannethieme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mariannethieme.jpg/200px-Mariannethieme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1720" /></a> </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Member of Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Darren_Thurston" title="Darren Thurston">Darren Thurston</a> </th> <td>ca. 1970 </td> <td> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>Animal rights activist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Torres" title="Bob Torres">Bob and Jenna Torres</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Writers, animal rights and vegan activists </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi" title="Tokugawa Tsunayoshi">Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</a> </th> <td>1646–1709 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi_H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi_H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji.jpg/100px-Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi_H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi_H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji.jpg/150px-Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi_H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi_H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji.jpg/200px-Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi_H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1933" data-file-height="2500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td>The fifth <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">shōgun</a> of the Tokugawa dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, institutor of animal protection laws in 1695 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tyler" title="Andrew Tyler">Andrew Tyler</a> </th> <td>1946–2017 </td> <td> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>Director of <a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid" title="Animal Aid">Animal Aid</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tyler2November2007-165">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Vlasak" title="Jerry Vlasak">Jerry Vlasak</a> </th> <td>1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Vlasak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jerry_Vlasak.jpg/100px-Jerry_Vlasak.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jerry_Vlasak.jpg/150px-Jerry_Vlasak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jerry_Vlasak.jpg/200px-Jerry_Vlasak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2065" data-file-height="2332" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Physician, <a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Press_Office" title="Animal Liberation Press Office">Animal Liberation Press Office</a> spokesperson </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/John_Vyvyan" title="John Vyvyan">John Vyvyan</a> </th> <td>1908–1975 </td> <td> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Writer, author of The Dark Face of Science (1971) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a> </th> <td>1944 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_Walker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alice_Walker.jpg/100px-Alice_Walker.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alice_Walker.jpg/150px-Alice_Walker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alice_Walker.jpg/200px-Alice_Walker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1699" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Writer </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Watson" title="Donald Watson">Donald Watson</a> </th> <td>1910–2005 </td> <td> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Founder of the British <a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Society" title="The Vegan Society">Vegan Society</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Webb" title="Robin Webb">Robin Webb</a> </th> <td>1945 </td> <td> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Spokesperson for the British <a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Press_Office" title="Animal Liberation Press Office">Animal Liberation Press Office</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> </th> <td>1922–2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Betty_White_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Betty_White_2010.jpg/100px-Betty_White_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Betty_White_2010.jpg/150px-Betty_White_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Betty_White_2010.jpg/200px-Betty_White_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="2364" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Actress, author, comedian and animal rights activist </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Earle_White" title="Caroline Earle White">Caroline Earle White</a> </th> <td>1833–1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Caroline_Earle_White_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Caroline_Earle_White_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Caroline_Earle_White_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Caroline_Earle_White_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Caroline_Earle_White_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Caroline_Earle_White_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Caroline_Earle_White_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="470" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Co-founder of the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, founder of the <a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="American Anti-Vivisection Society">American Anti-Vivisection Society</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Buettinger-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liz_White_(activist)" title="Liz White (activist)">Liz White</a> </th> <td>c. 1950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Liz_White_-_Toronto_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Liz_White_-_Toronto_Centre.jpg/100px-Liz_White_-_Toronto_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Liz_White_-_Toronto_Centre.jpg/150px-Liz_White_-_Toronto_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Liz_White_-_Toronto_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="212" /></a> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Alliance_Environment_Voters_Party_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Alliance Environment Voters Party of Canada">Animal Alliance Environment Voters Party of Canada</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Steven M. Wise">Steven M. Wise</a> </th> <td>1950-2024 </td> <td> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Law professor, author of Rattling the Case: Toward Legal Rights for Animals (2000) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Wolf" title="Ursula Wolf">Ursula Wolf</a> </th> <td>1951 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_Wolf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ursula_Wolf.jpg/100px-Ursula_Wolf.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ursula_Wolf.jpg/150px-Ursula_Wolf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ursula_Wolf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="209" /></a> </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Philosopher, author of Das Tier in der Moral (1990) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Wollen" title="Philip Wollen">Philip Wollen</a> </th> <td>1950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Wollen_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Philip_Wollen_1.jpg/100px-Philip_Wollen_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Philip_Wollen_1.jpg/150px-Philip_Wollen_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Philip_Wollen_1.jpg/200px-Philip_Wollen_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a> </td> <td>India </td> <td>Australian philanthropist, environmentalist and animal rights activist </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wyler" title="Gretchen Wyler">Gretchen Wyler</a> </th> <td>1932–2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gretchen_Wyler_1977.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gretchen_Wyler_1977.JPG/100px-Gretchen_Wyler_1977.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gretchen_Wyler_1977.JPG/150px-Gretchen_Wyler_1977.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gretchen_Wyler_1977.JPG/200px-Gretchen_Wyler_1977.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="1481" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Actress, dancer, animal rights activist, and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Awards" title="Genesis Awards">Genesis Awards</a> for producing outstanding works which raise public awareness of animal issues </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a> </th> <td>1924–2020 </td> <td> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Founder of Centaur Press, author of The Extended Circle: A Commonplace Book of Animal Rights (1985) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Yates" title="Roger Yates">Roger Yates</a> </th> <td>1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Yates,_June_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Roger_Yates%2C_June_2009.jpg/100px-Roger_Yates%2C_June_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Roger_Yates%2C_June_2009.jpg/150px-Roger_Yates%2C_June_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Roger_Yates%2C_June_2009.jpg/200px-Roger_Yates%2C_June_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="478" /></a> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Sociologist, co-founder of Vegan Ireland: The Vegan Society of Ireland </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Daniel_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Daniel Young">Peter Daniel Young</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Young_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Peter_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Peter_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Peter_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Peter_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Peter_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Peter_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="1066" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Animal rights activist </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Yourofsky" title="Gary Yourofsky">Gary Yourofsky</a> </th> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Yourofsky_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gary_Yourofsky_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99.jpg/100px-Gary_Yourofsky_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gary_Yourofsky_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99.jpg/150px-Gary_Yourofsky_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gary_Yourofsky_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99.jpg/200px-Gary_Yourofsky_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="744" /></a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Animal rights activist and lecturer </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Zephaniah" title="Benjamin Zephaniah">Benjamin Zephaniah</a> </th> <td>1958–2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Zephaniah_University_of_Hull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Benjamin_Zephaniah_University_of_Hull.jpg/100px-Benjamin_Zephaniah_University_of_Hull.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Benjamin_Zephaniah_University_of_Hull.jpg/150px-Benjamin_Zephaniah_University_of_Hull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Benjamin_Zephaniah_University_of_Hull.jpg/200px-Benjamin_Zephaniah_University_of_Hull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="2254" /></a> </td> <td>England </td> <td>Rastafari poet, honorary patron of <a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Society" title="The Vegan Society">The Vegan Society</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_rights_advocates&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegans" title="List of vegans">List of vegans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarians" title="List of vegetarians">List of vegetarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_groups" title="List of animal rights groups">List of animal rights groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_advocacy_parties" title="List of animal advocacy parties">List of animal advocacy parties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_rights_advocates&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Taylor, Angus. Animals and Ethics: An Overview of the Philosophical Debate. Broadview Press, 2009, p. 7ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Finsen, Susan and Finsen, Lawrence. "Animal rights movement," in Marc Bekoff (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare. Greenwood, 2009. <ul><li>For more about the history of the ideas, see Kean, Hilda. Animal Rights: Political and Social Change in Britain since 1800. Reaktion Books, 1998.</li> <li>Also see:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Singer, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1973/apr/05/animal-liberation/">"Animal liberation"</a>, The New York Review of Books, Volume 20, Number 5, 5 April 1973.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1973/jun/14/food-for-thought/">"Food for Thought"</a>, letter from David Rosinger and a reply from Peter Singer, The New York Review of Books, Volume 20, Number 10, 14 June 1973.</li> <li>Singer, Peter. Animal Liberation New York Review/Random House, 1975.</li> <li>Regan, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40230566">"The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism"</a>, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Oct. 1975), pp. 181–214.</li> <li>Regan, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2219017">"McCloskey on Why Animals Cannot Have Rights"</a>, The Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 104 (Jul. 1976), pp. 251–257.</li> <li>Regan, Tom. The Case for Animal Rights. University of California Press, 1983.</li></ul></dd></dl> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Francione, Gary L. and Garner, Robert. The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation?. Columbia University Press, 2010, p. 1ff, 103ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTähtinen1976" class="citation book cs1">Tähtinen, Unto (1976). Ahimsa. Non-Violence in Indian Tradition. London. pp. 2–3 (English translation: Schmidt p. 631). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-123340-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-123340-2"><bdi>0-09-123340-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ahimsa.+Non-Violence+in+Indian+Tradition&rft.place=London&rft.pages=2-3+%28English+translation%3A+Schmidt+p.+631%29&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-09-123340-2&rft.aulast=T%C3%A4htinen&rft.aufirst=Unto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+rights+advocates" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamil_Zvelebil1973" class="citation book cs1">Kamil Zvelebil (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=degUAAAAIAAJ">The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India</a>. BRILL Academic. pp. 156–157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-03591-5" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-03591-5"><bdi>90-04-03591-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Smile+of+Murugan%3A+On+Tamil+Literature+of+South+India&rft.pages=156-157&rft.pub=BRILL+Academic&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=90-04-03591-5&rft.au=Kamil+Zvelebil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdegUAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+rights+advocates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope1997" class="citation book cs1">Pope, George Uglow (1997). The Naladiyar or Four Hundred Quatrains in Tamil. 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Retrieved 15 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Steve+Dale+Pet+World&rft.atitle=Gretchen+Wyler%3A+In+Memorial+to+an+Actress+Who+Wasn%27t+Pretending+About+Her+Love+of+Animals&rft.date=2007-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstevedalepetworld.com%2Fgretchen-wyler-in-memorial-to-an-actress-who-wasnt-pretending-about-her-love-of-animals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+rights+advocates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> Wynne-Tyson, Jon. The Extended Circle: A Commonplace Book of Animal Rights. Paragon House, 1985. <ul><li>Ryder, Richard. "Oxford Group" in Bekoff, Marc. Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Welfare. Greenwood 2009, pp. 261–262.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arzone.ning.com/forum/topics/bullies-ads-and-being-vegan-dr-roger-yates">"Bullies, Ads, and Being Vegan. ~ Dr. Roger Yates"</a>, Animal Rights Zone, 25 January 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nocompromise.org/issues/28peteryoung.html">"Peter Young Interview"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060219030629/http://www.nocompromise.org/issues/28peteryoung.html">Archived</a> 19 February 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, No Compromise, issue 29. Retrieved 21 May 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adaptt.org/">"ADAPTT"</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ADAPTT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adaptt.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+rights+advocates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.benjaminzephaniah.com/content/184.php">"Poetic Thoughts"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311160931/http://www.benjaminzephaniah.com/content/184.php">Archived</a> 11 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Arkangel Magazine, 2002. <ul><li>Zephaniah, Benjamin. Foreword in Mann, Keith. From Dusk 'til Dawn: An Insider's View of the Growth of the Animal Liberation Movement. Puppy Pincher Press, 2007.</li></ul> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_rights_advocates&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Beauchamp, Tom and Frey, R.G. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2011.</li> <li>Bekoff, Marc (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare. Greenwood, 2009.</li> <li>Linzey, Andrew (ed.). Animal Encyclopedia. University of Princeton Press (forthcoming).</li> <li>Linzey, Andrew (ed.). The Global Guide to Animal Protection. University of Illinois Press (forthcoming).</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Animal rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="Animal rights by country or territory">Animal rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Anarchism and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_and_punk_subculture" title="Animal rights and punk subculture">Animal rights and punk subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty_and_the_Holocaust_analogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty and the Holocaust analogy">Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_in_Indian_religions" title="Animal rights in Indian religions">Animal rights in Indian religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_animal_rights" title="Christianity and animal rights">Christianity and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_animal_rights" title="History of animal rights">History of animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_animal_welfare_conventions" title="List of international animal welfare conventions">List of international animal welfare conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_status_of_animals_in_the_ancient_world" title="Moral status of animals in the ancient world">Moral status of animals in the ancient world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_animal_welfare_and_rights" title="Timeline of animal welfare and rights">Timeline of animal welfare and rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_liberation" title="Total liberation">Total liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_on_Animal_Welfare" title="Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare">Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cognition" title="Animal cognition">Animal cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_consciousness" title="Animal consciousness">Animal consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">Animal ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal%E2%80%93industrial_complex" title="Animal–industrial complex">Animal–industrial complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_law" title="Animal law">Animal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_protectionism" title="Animal protectionism">Animal protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthrozoology" title="Anthrozoology">Anthrozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_marginal_cases" title="Argument from marginal cases">Argument from marginal cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Declaration_on_Consciousness" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness">Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_consideration_of_interests" title="Equal consideration of interests">Equal consideration of interests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotion_in_animals" title="Emotion in animals">Emotion in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience" title="Ethics of uncertain sentience">Ethics of uncertain sentience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insects_in_ethics" title="Insects in ethics">Insects in ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_rescue" title="Open rescue">Open rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_hunting" title="Opposition to hunting">Opposition to hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personism" title="Personism">Personism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentiocentrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentiocentrism">Sentiocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal agriculture">Animal agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_product" title="Animal product">Animal product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_cage" title="Battery cage">Battery cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile_bear" title="Bile bear">Bile bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_culling" title="Chick culling">Chick culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentrated_animal_feeding_operation" title="Concentrated animal feeding operation">Concentrated animal feeding operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">Fish farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_farming" title="Fur farming">Fur farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">Fur trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insect_farming" title="Insect farming">Insect farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">Intensive animal farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" title="Intensive pig farming">Intensive pig farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">Slaughterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_farming" title="Wildlife farming">Wildlife farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_animal" title="Working animal">Working animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedback_(pork_industry)" title="Feedback (pork industry)">Feedback (pork industry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foam_depopulation" title="Foam depopulation">Foam depopulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shutdown" title="Ventilation shutdown">Ventilation shutdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">Animal testing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing" title="Alternatives to animal testing">Alternatives to animal testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates" title="Animal testing on non-human primates">Animal testing on non-human primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_regulations" title="Animal testing regulations">Animal testing regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_ape_research_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Great ape research ban">Great ape research ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Scare" title="Green Scare">Green Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Life_Sciences" title="Huntingdon Life Sciences">Huntingdon Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_organism" title="Model organism">Model organism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafovanny" title="Nafovanny">Nafovanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Backfire_(FBI)" title="Operation Backfire (FBI)">Operation Backfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">Vivisection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_euthanasia" title="Animal euthanasia">Animal euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">Cruelty to animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_animals" title="Pain in animals">Pain in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_amphibians" title="Pain in amphibians">Pain in amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_cephalopods" title="Pain in cephalopods">Pain in cephalopods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_invertebrates" title="Pain in invertebrates">Pain in invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_and_suffering_in_laboratory_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pain and suffering in laboratory animals">Pain and suffering in laboratory animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_of_farmed_insects" title="Welfare of farmed insects">Welfare of farmed insects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">Fishing bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_fishing" title="Recreational fishing">Recreational fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild animals">Wild animals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culling_wildlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Culling wildlife">Culling wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_coursing" title="Hare coursing">Hare coursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_primate_trade" title="International primate trade">International primate trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_trade" title="Ivory trade">Ivory trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predation_problem" title="Predation problem">Predation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">Seal hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_animal_suffering" title="Wild animal suffering">Wild animal suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management" title="Wildlife management">Wildlife management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_pets" title="Abandoned pets">Abandoned pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_sacrifice" title="Animal sacrifice">Animal sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">Animal slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_trial" title="Animal trial">Animal trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_sport" title="Animals in sport">Animals in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_food" title="Live food">Live food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_export" title="Live export">Live export</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Dog_affair" title="Brown Dog affair">Brown Dog affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_primates" title="Cambridge University primates">Cambridge University primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLibel_case" title="McLibel case">McLibel case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_of_despair" title="Pit of despair">Pit of despair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Huntingdon_Animal_Cruelty" title="Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty">SHAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring_monkeys" title="Silver Spring monkeys">Silver Spring monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_1985_laboratory_raid" title="University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid">University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnecessary_Fuss" title="Unnecessary Fuss">Unnecessary Fuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_currents" title="War of the currents">War of the currents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methodologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_sabotage" title="Hunt sabotage">Hunt sabotage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Day" title="World Animal Day">World Animal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Speciesism" title="World Day for the End of Speciesism">World Day for the End of Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_Laboratory_Animals" title="World Day for Laboratory Animals">World Day for Laboratory Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Fishing" title="World Day for the End of Fishing">World Day for the End of Fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Advocates_(academics,_writers,_activists)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Advocates</a> (academics, writers, activists)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics and writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aysha_Akhtar" title="Aysha Akhtar">Aysha Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Andrews" title="Kristin Andrews">Kristin Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Beauchamp" title="Tom Beauchamp">Tom Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Cavalieri" title="Paola Cavalieri">Paola Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._L._Clark" title="Stephen R. L. Clark">Stephen R. L. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Cochrane" title="Alasdair Cochrane">Alasdair Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Crary" title="Alice Crary">Alice Crary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_DeGrazia" title="David DeGrazia">David DeGrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dombrowski" title="Daniel Dombrowski">Daniel Dombrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Donovan" title="Josephine Donovan">Josephine Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Dunayer" title="Joan Dunayer">Joan Dunayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Engel" title="Mylan Engel">Mylan Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catia_Faria" title="Catia Faria">Catia Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Finsen" title="Lawrence Finsen">Lawrence Finsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Gruen" title="Lori Gruen">Lori Gruen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hadley_(philosopher)" title="John Hadley (philosopher)">John Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Jamieson" title="Dale Jamieson">Dale Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Johannsen" title="Kyle Johannsen">Kyle Johannsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Kean" title="Hilda Kean">Hilda Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Larue" title="Renan Larue">Renan Larue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lepeltier" title="Thomas Lepeltier">Thomas Lepeltier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Linzey" title="Clair Linzey">Clair Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lyons" title="Dan Lyons">Dan Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Palmer" title="Clare Palmer">Clare Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Patterson_(author)" title="Charles Patterson (author)">Charles Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Pierce" title="Jessica Pierce">Jessica Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Pluhar" title="Evelyn Pluhar">Evelyn Pluhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rowlands" title="Mark Rowlands">Mark Rowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Ryder" title="Richard D. Ryder">Richard D. Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_F._Sapontzis" title="Steve F. Sapontzis">Steve F. Sapontzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sebo" title="Jeff Sebo">Jeff Sebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Steiner" title="Gary Steiner">Gary Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Sunstein" title="Cass Sunstein">Cass Sunstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tye_(philosopher)" title="Michael Tye (philosopher)">Michael Tye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vi%C5%A1ak" title="Tatjana Višak">Tatjana Višak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waldau" title="Paul Waldau">Paul Waldau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Lee_Wrenn" title="Corey Lee Wrenn">Corey Lee Wrenn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Renaud_Boullier" title="David Renaud Boullier">David Renaud Boullier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_St._C._Bostock" title="Stephen St. C. Bostock">Stephen St. C. Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Brophy" title="Brigid Brophy">Brigid Brophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Buchan" title="Peter Buchan">Peter Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Caird" title="Mona Caird">Mona Caird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cohn" title="Priscilla Cohn">Priscilla Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crowe_(vicar)" title="Henry Crowe (vicar)">Henry Crowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Daggett" title="Herman Daggett">Herman Daggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dean_(curate)" title="Richard Dean (curate)">Richard Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dietler" title="Wilhelm Dietler">Wilhelm Dietler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_Drummond" title="William Hamilton Drummond">William Hamilton Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Payson_Evans" title="Edward Payson Evans">Edward Payson Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Forster" title="T. Forster">T. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Gentry" title="Thomas G. Gentry">Thomas G. Gentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Helps" title="Arthur Helps">Arthur Helps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hildrop" title="John Hildrop">John Hildrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zephaniah_Holwell" title="John Zephaniah Holwell">John Zephaniah Holwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soame_Jenyns" title="Soame Jenyns">Soame Jenyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Christian_Friedrich_Krause" title="Karl Christian Friedrich Krause">Karl Christian Friedrich Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lawrence_(writer)" title="John Lawrence (writer)">John Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Magel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Magel">Charles R. Magel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Jean Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Midgley" title="Mary Midgley">Mary Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" title="José Ferrater Mora">José Ferrater Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nelson" title="Leonard Nelson">Leonard Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholson_(librarian)" title="Edward Nicholson (librarian)">Edward Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Preece" title="Rod Preece">Rod Preece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Primatt" title="Humphrey Primatt">Humphrey Primatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers" title="Nathaniel Peabody Rogers">Nathaniel Peabody Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rollin" title="Bernard Rollin">Bernard Rollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurids_Smith" title="Laurids Smith">Laurids Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Styles" title="John Styles">John Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tryon" title="Thomas Tryon">Thomas Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Varner" title="Gary Varner">Gary Varner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Ludwig_Volckmann" title="Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann">Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Warren" title="Mary Anne Warren">Mary Anne Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlieb_Weigen" title="Adam Gottlieb Weigen">Adam Gottlieb Weigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Winckler" title="Johann Heinrich Winckler">Johann Heinrich Winckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Steven M. Wise">Steven M. Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Aspey" title="James Aspey">James Aspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Avery" title="Greg Avery">Greg Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Ball" title="Matt Ball">Matt Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_Baskin" title="Carole Baskin">Carole Baskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbi_Twins" title="Barbi Twins">Barbi Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Baur" title="Gene Baur">Gene Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Carbstrong" title="Joey Carbstrong">Joey Carbstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymeric_Caron" title="Aymeric Caron">Aymeric Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Conroy" title="Jake Conroy">Jake Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Coronado" title="Rod Coronado">Rod Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Dawn" title="Karen Dawn">Karen Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_DeRose" title="Chris DeRose">Chris DeRose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Feldmann" title="John Feldmann">John Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Friedrich" title="Bruce Friedrich">Bruce Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Gellatley" title="Juliet Gellatley">Juliet Gellatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Gilboa" title="Tal Gilboa">Tal Gilboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Goetschel" title="Antoine Goetschel">Antoine Goetschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gold_(activist)" title="Mark Gold (activist)">Mark Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re" title="Brigitte Gothière">Brigitte Gothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hsiung" title="Wayne Hsiung">Wayne Hsiung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Laws" title="Charlotte Laws">Charlotte Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee" title="Ronnie Lee">Ronnie Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Mann" title="Keith Mann">Keith Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mason_(activist)" title="Jim Mason (activist)">Jim Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mathews" title="Dan Mathews">Dan Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo-Anne_McArthur" title="Jo-Anne McArthur">Jo-Anne McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADsa_Mell" class="mw-redirect" title="Luísa Mell">Luísa Mell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_McKenna" title="Virginia McKenna">Virginia McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk" title="Ingrid Newkirk">Ingrid Newkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Nicholson" title="Heather Nicholson">Heather Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_O%27Barry" title="Ric O'Barry">Ric O'Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pacheco_(activist)" title="Alex Pacheco (activist)">Alex Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Rosebraugh" title="Craig Rosebraugh">Craig Rosebraugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmin_Singer" title="Jasmin Singer">Jasmin Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stallwood" title="Kim Stallwood">Kim Stallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Stoner" title="Lynda Stoner">Lynda Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Marianne Thieme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Thurston" title="Darren Thurston">Darren Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Townend" title="Christine Townend">Christine Townend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Turner-Webster" title="Wendy Turner-Webster">Wendy Turner-Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Vlasak" title="Jerry Vlasak">Jerry Vlasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wallis" title="Louise Wallis">Louise Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Yourofsky" title="Gary Yourofsky">Gary Yourofsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Vegan_Teacher" title="That Vegan Teacher">That Vegan Teacher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Amory" title="Cleveland Amory">Cleveland Amory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Amos" title="Henry B. Amos">Henry B. Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Bell (animal rights activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Carrington" title="Edith Carrington">Edith Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Power_Cobbe" title="Frances Power Cobbe">Frances Power Cobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Court" title="Joan Court">Joan Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Davis_(activist)" title="Karen Davis (activist)">Karen Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dixon" title="Royal Dixon">Royal Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Dowding,_Baroness_Dowding" title="Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding">Muriel Dowding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farians" title="Elizabeth Farians">Elizabeth Farians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emarel_Freshel" title="Emarel Freshel">Emarel Freshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_G%C3%A9raud" title="André Géraud">André Géraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Granger" title="James Granger">James Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Horne_(activist)" title="Barry Horne (activist)">Barry Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Huot" title="Marie Huot">Marie Huot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby" title="Lizzy Lind af Hageby">Lizzy Lind af Hageby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Mackay" title="Jessie Mackay">Jessie Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Phelps" title="Norm Phelps">Norm Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jill_Phipps" title="Death of Jill Phipps">Jill Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Ingersoll_Probasco" title="Maud Ingersoll Probasco">Maud Ingersoll Probasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ruesch" title="Hans Ruesch">Hans Ruesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Shipman" title="Nell Shipman">Nell Shipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Spira" title="Henry Spira">Henry Spira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tyler" title="Andrew Tyler">Andrew Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wyler" title="Gretchen Wyler">Gretchen Wyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Movement_(groups,_parties)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Movement</a> (groups, parties)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="American Anti-Vivisection Society">American Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid" title="Animal Aid">Animal Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_(organization)" title="Animal Ethics (organization)">Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_(organization)" title="Animal Justice (organization)">Animal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Project" title="Animal Justice Project">Animal Justice Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Legal_Defense_Fund" title="Animal Legal Defense Fund">Animal Legal Defense Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(organisation)" title="Animal Liberation (organisation)">Animal Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">Animal Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rising" title="Animal Rising">Animal Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimaNaturalis" title="AnimaNaturalis">AnimaNaturalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vivisection_Coalition" title="Anti-Vivisection Coalition">Anti-Vivisection Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_for_the_Voiceless" title="Anonymous for the Voiceless">Anonymous for the Voiceless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_Free_Foundation" title="Born Free Foundation">Born Free Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Animals_and_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Animals and Social Justice">Centre for Animals and Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Animal_Protection_Network" title="Chinese Animal Protection Network">Chinese Animal Protection Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_Free_International" title="Cruelty Free International">Cruelty Free International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors_Against_Animal_Experiments" title="Doctors Against Animal Experiments">Doctors Against Animal Experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equanimal" title="Equanimal">Equanimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Every_Animal" title="Every Animal">Every Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Animal_Rights_Movement" title="Farm Animal Rights Movement">Farm Animal Rights Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faunalytics" title="Faunalytics">Faunalytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Great Ape Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Saboteurs_Association" title="Hunt Saboteurs Association">Hunt Saboteurs Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Defense_of_Animals" title="In Defense of Animals">In Defense of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Animal_Rights_Advocates" title="Korea Animal Rights Advocates">Korea Animal Rights Advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L214" title="L214">L214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_for_Animals" title="Last Chance for Animals">Last Chance for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Animal_Rights_Coalition" title="Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition">Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_for_Animals" title="Mercy for Animals">Mercy for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_for_Animals" title="Rise for Animals">Rise for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentience_Politics" title="Sentience Politics">Sentience Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaged_Campaigns" title="Uncaged Campaigns">Uncaged Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Activists_for_Animal_Rights" title="United Activists for Animal Rights">United Activists for Animal Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Poultry_Concerns" title="United Poultry Concerns">United Poultry Concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPF-Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics">UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_(organisation)" title="Viva! (organisation)">Viva!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_for_Animals_Humane_Society" title="Voice for Animals Humane Society">Voice for Animals Humane Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society">Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_League" title="Humanitarian League">Humanitarian League</a> (1891–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Guild">Millennium Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Group_(animal_rights)" title="Oxford Group (animal rights)">Oxford Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party" title="Animal Justice Party">Animal Justice Party</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Politics_EU" title="Animal Politics EU">Animal Politics EU</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" title="Animal Protection Party of Canada">Animal Protection Party of Canada</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party_of_Finland" title="Animal Justice Party of Finland">Animal Justice Party of Finland</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Party" title="Animals' Party">Animals' Party</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Party_with_the_Environment" title="Animalist Party with the Environment">Animalist Party with the Environment</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DierAnimal" title="DierAnimal">DierAnimal</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Protection_Party" title="Human Environment Animal Protection Party">Human Environment Animal Protection Party</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Italian Animalist Party</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Animals_Nature" title="People Animals Nature">People Animals Nature</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-Partei3" title="V-Partei3">V-Partei³</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_National_Conference" title="Animal Rights National Conference">Animal Rights National Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media_(books,_films,_periodicals,_albums)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a> (3rd century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a> (1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rights_of_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rights of Animals">The Rights of Animals</a> (1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Rights" title="Animals' Rights">Animals' Rights</a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutional_Ethics_and_Animal_Psychology" title="Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology">Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better-World_Philosophy" title="Better-World Philosophy">Better-World Philosophy</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Universal_Kinship" title="The Universal Kinship">The Universal Kinship</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Men_and_Morals" title="Animals, Men and Morals">Animals, Men and Morals</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)" title="Animal Liberation (book)">Animal Liberation</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Case_for_Animal_Rights" title="The Case for Animal Rights">The Case for Animal Rights</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morals,_Reason,_and_Animals" title="Morals, Reason, and Animals">Morals, Reason, and Animals</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoos_and_Animal_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoos and Animal Rights">Zoos and Animal Rights</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Property,_and_the_Law" title="Animals, Property, and the Law">Animals, Property, and the Law</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Treblinka" title="Eternal Treblinka">Eternal Treblinka</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_Animals_Have_Rights%3F_(book)" title="Do Animals Have Rights? (book)">Do Animals Have Rights?</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striking_at_the_Roots" title="Striking at the Roots">Striking at the Roots</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_American_Trilogy_(book)" title="An American Trilogy (book)">An American Trilogy</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Animals_and_Animal_Politics" title="Political Animals and Animal Politics">Political Animals and Animal Politics</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentientist_Politics" title="Sentientist Politics">Sentientist Politics</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Animal_Ethics" title="Wild Animal Ethics">Wild Animal Ethics</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_in_the_Wild" title="Animal Ethics in the Wild">Animal Ethics in the Wild</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shores_of_Silence" title="Shores of Silence">Shores of Silence</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Witness_(2000_film)" title="The Witness (2000 film)">The Witness</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde_2:_Red,_White_%26_Blonde" title="Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde">Legally Blonde 2</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meatrix" title="The Meatrix">The Meatrix</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Mask_(2006_film)" title="Behind the Mask (2006 film)">Behind the Mask</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Mommy_Kills_Animals" title="Your Mommy Kills Animals">Your Mommy Kills Animals</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cove_(film)" title="The Cove (film)">The Cove</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom:_The_Journey_Home" title="Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home">Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Apology_to_Elephants" title="An Apology to Elephants">An Apology to Elephants</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism:_The_Movie" title="Speciesism: The Movie">Speciesism: The Movie</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ghosts_in_Our_Machine" title="The Ghosts in Our Machine">The Ghosts in Our Machine</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlocking_the_Cage" title="Unlocking the Cage">Unlocking the Cage</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaspiracy" title="Seaspiracy">Seaspiracy</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Sentience_(journal)" title="Animal Sentience (journal)">Animal Sentience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Between_the_Species" title="Between the Species">Between the Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahiers_antisp%C3%A9cistes" title="Cahiers antispécistes">Cahiers antispécistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etica_%26_Animali" title="Etica & Animali">Etica & Animali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Animal_Ethics" title="Journal of Animal Ethics">Journal of Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relations._Beyond_Anthropocentrism" title="Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism">Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Defender">The Animals' Defender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkangel_(magazine)" title="Arkangel (magazine)">Arkangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bite_Back" title="Bite Back">Bite Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muutoksen_kev%C3%A4t" title="Muutoksen kevät">Muutoksen kevät</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Compromise_(magazine)" title="No Compromise (magazine)">No Compromise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_animal_rights" title="List of songs about animal rights">Albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(album)" title="Animal Liberation (album)">Animal Liberation</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tame_Yourself" title="Tame Yourself">Tame Yourself</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_(Deadlock_album)" title="Manifesto (Deadlock album)">Manifesto</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_of_Innocents" title="Salvation of Innocents">Salvation of Innocents</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_to_Freedom" title="Onward to Freedom">Onward to Freedom</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fairs and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_on_your_Plate" title="Holocaust on your Plate">Holocaust on your Plate</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights">Category</a> ( 139 )</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animal_welfare" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animal_welfare" title="Template:Animal welfare"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animal_welfare" title="Template talk:Animal welfare"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animal_welfare" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animal welfare"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animal_welfare" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_pets" title="Abandoned pets">Abandoned pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sport" title="Blood sport">Blood sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_culling" title="Chick culling">Chick culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormorant_culling" title="Cormorant culling">Cormorant culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_dehorning" title="Livestock dehorning">Livestock dehorning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_live_animals" title="Eating live animals">Eating live animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_live_seafood" title="Eating live seafood">Eating live seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">Intensive animal farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" title="Intensive pig farming">Intensive pig farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overview_of_discretionary_invasive_procedures_on_animals" title="Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals">Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_farming" title="Dairy farming">Dairy farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppy_mill" title="Puppy mill">Puppy mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">Vivisection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_of_farmed_insects" title="Welfare of farmed insects">Welfare of farmed insects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_animal_suffering" title="Wild animal suffering">Wild animal suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_farming" title="Wildlife farming">Wildlife farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedback_(pork_industry)" title="Feedback (pork industry)">Feedback (pork industry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foam_depopulation" title="Foam depopulation">Foam depopulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shutdown" title="Ventilation shutdown">Ventilation shutdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barn_fire" title="Barn fire">Barn fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abnormal_behaviours_in_animals" title="List of abnormal behaviours in animals">Abnormal behaviours in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_psychopathology" title="Animal psychopathology">Animal psychopathology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_shelter" title="Animal shelter">Animal shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare_science" title="Animal welfare science">Animal welfare science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthrozoology" title="Anthrozoology">Anthrozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_enrichment" title="Behavioral enrichment">Behavioral enrichment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservation" title="Compassionate conservation">Compassionate conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_welfare" title="Conservation welfare">Conservation welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience" title="Ethics of uncertain sentience">Ethics of uncertain sentience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethical_omnivorism" title="Ethical omnivorism">Ethical omnivorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_freedoms" title="Five freedoms">Five freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humane_law_enforcement" title="Humane law enforcement">Humane law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrinsic_value_in_animal_ethics" title="Intrinsic value in animal ethics">Intrinsic value in animal ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescue group">Rescue group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSPCA_Assured" title="RSPCA Assured">RSPCA Assured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rs_(animal_research)" title="Three Rs (animal research)">Three Rs principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_biology" title="Welfare biology">Welfare biology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pain in nonhuman animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_animals" title="Pain in animals">Pain in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_amphibians" title="Pain in amphibians">Pain in amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_cephalopods" title="Pain in cephalopods">Pain in cephalopods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_invertebrates" title="Pain in invertebrates">Pain in invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimace_scale" title="Grimace scale">Grimace scale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">ASPCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Defence_and_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society">Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Defenders_International" title="Animal Defenders International">Animal Defenders International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Party" title="Animal Welfare Party">Animal Welfare Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Friend_Society" title="Animals' Friend Society">Animals' Friend Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Humane" title="American Humane">American Humane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid_Unlimited" title="Animal Aid Unlimited">Animal Aid Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Board_of_India" title="Animal Welfare Board of India">Animal Welfare Board of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Institute" title="Animal Welfare Institute">Animal Welfare Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_Trust" title="Badger Trust">Badger Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_of_Mercy" class="mw-redirect" title="Band of Mercy">Band of Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Dogs_%26_Cats_Home" title="Battersea Dogs & Cats Home">Battersea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Friends_Animal_Society" title="Best Friends Animal Society">Best Friends Animal Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_(animal_charity)" title="Blue Cross (animal charity)">Blue Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_of_India" title="Blue Cross of India">Blue Cross of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Care_for_the_Wild_International" title="Care for the Wild International">Care for the Wild International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_Protection" title="Cats Protection">Cats Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassion_in_World_Farming" title="Compassion in World Farming">Compassion in World Farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Animal_Welfare_Foundation" title="Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation">CAWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_Trust" title="Cinnamon Trust">Cinnamon Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogs_Trust" title="Dogs Trust">Dogs Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Society_for_the_Protection_of_Animals" title="Dutch Society for the Protection of Animals">DSPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSPCA" title="DSPCA">DSPCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurogroup_for_Animals" title="Eurogroup for Animals">Eurogroup for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Animal_Welfare_Committee" title="Farm Animal Welfare Committee">Farm Animal Welfare Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Paws" title="Four Paws">Four Paws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fund_for_the_Replacement_of_Animals_in_Medical_Experiments" title="Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments">FRAME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedgehog_Care" title="Hedgehog Care">Hedgehog Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humane_Canada" title="Humane Canada">Humane Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humane_Farm_Animal_Care" title="Humane Farm Animal Care">Humane Farm Animal Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="Humane Society of the United States">HSUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_International" title="Humane Society International">Humane Society International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humane_Slaughter_Association" title="Humane Slaughter Association">Humane Slaughter Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Animal_Rescue" title="International Animal Rescue">International Animal Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fund_for_Animal_Welfare" title="International Fund for Animal Welfare">IFAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Applied_Ethology" title="International Society for Applied Ethology">International Society for Applied Ethology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Society_for_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="Irish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">ISPCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_welfare_organizations" title="List of animal welfare organizations">List of animal welfare organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Against_Cruel_Sports" title="League Against Cruel Sports">League Against Cruel Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Connection" title="Marine Connection">Marine Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Society_for_the_Abolition_of_Cruel_Sports" title="National Society for the Abolition of Cruel Sports">National Society for the Abolition of Cruel Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_for_Animals" title="Network for Animals">Network for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Dowding_Fund_for_Humane_Research" title="Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research">Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSPCA-Angell" title="MSPCA-Angell">MSPCA-Angell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Animal_Welfare_Trust" title="National Animal Welfare Trust">National Animal Welfare Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="National Anti-Vivisection Society">National Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Animals%27_Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council for Animals' Welfare">National Council for Animals' Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneKind" title="OneKind">OneKind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Animal_Welfare" title="Party for Animal Welfare">Party for Animal Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_Animals" title="People for Animals">People for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Dispensary_for_Sick_Animals" title="People's Dispensary for Sick Animals">People's Dispensary for Sick Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">RNZSPCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSPCA" title="RSPCA">RSPCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSPCA_Australia" title="RSPCA Australia">RSPCA Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Me_(animal_welfare)" title="Save Me (animal welfare)">Save Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Society_for_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">SSPCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiggywinkles" title="Tiggywinkles">Tiggywinkles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Humane_Society" title="Toronto Humane Society">Toronto Humane Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Federation_for_Animal_Welfare" title="Universities Federation for Animal Welfare">UFAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Aid_Foundation" title="Wildlife Aid Foundation">Wildlife Aid Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Protection" title="World Animal Protection">World Animal Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Horse_Welfare" title="World Horse Welfare">World Horse Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Humane_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="American Humane Magazine">American Humane Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Protection (magazine)">Animal Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_(journal)" title="Animal Welfare (journal)">Animal Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWI_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="AWI Quarterly">AWI Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Sports_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruel Sports (magazine)">Cruel Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Advocate_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Advocate (magazine)">Human Advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Applied_Animal_Welfare_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science">Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Dumb_Animals" title="Our Dumb Animals">Our Dumb Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Guardian">The Animals' Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cat (magazine)">The Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Zoophilist_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Zoophilist (magazine)">The Zoophilist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists and workers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Appleby" title="Michael C. Appleby">Michael C. Appleby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Bathurst" title="Cynthia Bathurst">Cynthia Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_E._Bershadker" title="Matthew E. Bershadker">Matthew E. Bershadker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Blanke" title="Christa Blanke">Christa Blanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moira_Brown" title="Moira Brown">Moira Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Cameron" title="Jan Cameron">Jan Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_MacArthur_Clark" title="Judy MacArthur Clark">Judy MacArthur Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendra_Coulter" title="Kendra Coulter">Kendra Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ronald_Davies" title="Peter Ronald Davies">Peter Ronald Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Deimer" title="Petra Deimer">Petra Deimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanna_Devine" title="Alanna Devine">Alanna Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Ganzert" title="Robin Ganzert">Robin Ganzert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Hammond" title="Celia Hammond">Celia Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Hanlon" title="Alison Hanlon">Alison Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Hare" title="Brian Hare">Brian Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrin_Glock" title="Kathrin Glock">Kathrin Glock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Patterson-Kane" title="Emily Patterson-Kane">Emily Patterson-Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lymbery" title="Philip Lymbery">Philip Lymbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Mander" title="Damien Mander">Damien Mander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Nicol" title="Christine Nicol">Christine Nicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Pacelle" title="Wayne Pacelle">Wayne Pacelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Pincott" title="Sharon Pincott">Sharon Pincott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilka_Reinhardt" title="Ilka Reinhardt">Ilka Reinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Robinson" title="Jill Robinson">Jill Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Sagara" title="Naomi Sagara">Naomi Sagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepehr_Salimi" title="Sepehr Salimi">Sepehr Salimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Sansolini" title="Adolfo Sansolini">Adolfo Sansolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Shukla_(animal_welfare_activist)" title="Rakesh Shukla (animal welfare activist)">Rakesh Shukla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Stockin" title="Karen Stockin">Karen Stockin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Strand" title="Patti Strand">Patti Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Varma" title="Sally Varma">Sally Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_M._Widowski" title="Tina M. Widowski">Tina M. Widowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ansell" title="Gertrude Ansell">Gertrude Ansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Appleton" title="Emily Appleton">Emily Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Baillie-Weaver" title="H. Baillie-Weaver">H. Baillie-Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Bemelmans" title="Madeleine Bemelmans">Madeleine Bemelmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bergh" title="Henry Bergh">Henry Bergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brancker" title="Mary Brancker">Mary Brancker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Braithwaite" title="Victoria Braithwaite">Victoria Braithwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_A._Caras" title="Roger A. Caras">Roger A. Caras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cronin_(zookeeper)" title="Jim Cronin (zookeeper)">Jim Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Davies_(activist)" title="Brian Davies (activist)">Brian Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Lysley_Derriman" title="Gerard Lysley Derriman">Gerard Lysley Derriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Dickin" title="Maria Dickin">Maria Dickin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Doggett" title="Marjorie Doggett">Marjorie Doggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Dowding,_Baroness_Dowding" title="Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding">Muriel Dowding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Drakoules" title="Alice Drakoules">Alice Drakoules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_J._Eddy" title="Sarah J. Eddy">Sarah J. Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Estcourt-Oswald" title="Agnes Estcourt-Oswald">Agnes Estcourt-Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Fairholme" title="Edward G. Fairholme">Edward G. Fairholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aida_McAnn_Flemming" title="Aida McAnn Flemming">Aida McAnn Flemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Furman" title="Lucy Furman">Lucy Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Goldstone" title="Basil Goldstone">Basil Goldstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Goddard" title="Julia Goddard">Julia Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gower" title="Robert Gower">Robert Gower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colesworthey_Grant" title="Colesworthey Grant">Colesworthey Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Greenwood" title="George Greenwood">George Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gurney" title="Peter Gurney">Peter Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Victoria_Hall" title="Catherine Victoria Hall">Catherine Victoria Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hemingway" title="Edward Hemingway">Edward Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Hirschfeld" title="Rachel Hirschfeld">Rachel Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Hofstra" title="Sjoerd Hofstra">Sjoerd Hofstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Hollands" title="Clive Hollands">Clive Hollands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Houghton,_Baron_Houghton_of_Sowerby" title="Douglas Houghton, Baron Houghton of Sowerby">Douglas Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Hoyt" title="John A. Hoyt">John A. Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velma_Bronn_Johnston" title="Velma Bronn Johnston">Velma Bronn Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Knapp" title="Albert Knapp">Albert Knapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Lander" title="Titus Lander">Titus Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Lane" title="Carla Lane">Carla Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etta_Lemon" title="Etta Lemon">Etta Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Lidiard" title="Victoria Lidiard">Victoria Lidiard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Alpin_MacGregor" title="Alasdair Alpin MacGregor">Alasdair Alpin MacGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Maple" title="Terry Maple">Terry Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Messer" title="Frederick Messer">Frederick Messer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_(Irish_politician)" title="Richard Martin (Irish politician)">Richard Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_McGreal" title="Shirley McGreal">Shirley McGreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Cowper-Temple,_Lady_Mount_Temple" title="Georgina Cowper-Temple, Lady Mount Temple">Lady Mount Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Nevins" title="Harriet Nevins">Harriet Nevins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Ortt" title="Felix Ortt">Felix Ortt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Louisa_Pirkis" title="Catherine Louisa Pirkis">Catherine Louisa Pirkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Phillips" title="Eliza Phillips">Eliza Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_Gillette_Phillips" title="Maude Gillette Phillips">Maude Gillette Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Jackson_Pratt" title="Samuel Jackson Pratt">Samuel Jackson Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Risdon" title="Wilfred Risdon">Wilfred Risdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roberts_(activist)" title="Peter Roberts (activist)">Peter Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Salter" title="Jan Salter">Jan Salter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Smithies" title="Catherine Smithies">Catherine Smithies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bywater_Smithies" title="Thomas Bywater Smithies">Thomas Bywater Smithies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Snow" title="Herbert Snow">Herbert Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellin_Prince_Speyer" title="Ellin Prince Speyer">Ellin Prince Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Stevens_(animal_welfare_activist)" title="Christine Stevens (animal welfare activist)">Christine Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_S._S._Steuart" title="Douglas S. S. Steuart">Douglas S. S. Steuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Svendsen" title="Elisabeth Svendsen">Elisabeth Svendsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tealby" title="Mary Tealby">Mary Tealby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Trine" title="Ralph Waldo Trine">Ralph Waldo Trine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Trist" title="Sidney Trist">Sidney Trist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Venton" title="Ethel Venton">Ethel Venton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Dudley_Ward" title="M. Dudley Ward">M. Dudley Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessey_Wade" title="Jessey Wade">Jessey Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wathes" title="Christopher Wathes">Christopher Wathes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Weber_(activist)" title="Franz Weber (activist)">Franz Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Earle_White" title="Caroline Earle White">Caroline Earle White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Williamson" title="Emily Williamson">Emily Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Fergie_Woods" title="H. Fergie Woods">H. Fergie Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Morgan_Wright" title="Alice Morgan Wright">Alice Morgan Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wyler" title="Gretchen Wyler">Gretchen Wyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholars and writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arluke" title="Arnold Arluke">Arnold Arluke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Balcombe" title="Jonathan Balcombe">Jonathan Balcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Balls" title="Michael Balls">Michael Balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Barstow" title="Geoffrey Barstow">Geoffrey Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Broom" title="Donald Broom">Donald Broom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Dawkins" title="Marian Dawkins">Marian Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Fogle" title="Bruce Fogle">Bruce Fogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Haddon" title="Celia Haddon">Celia Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Hurst" title="Jane Hurst">Jane Hurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Hoyt" title="Erich Hoyt">Erich Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_J._King" title="Barbara J. King">Barbara J. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Lawrence" title="Alistair Lawrence">Alistair Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Macdonald_(biologist)" title="David Macdonald (biologist)">David Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Marchant" title="Jeremy Marchant">Jeremy Marchant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_McMahan_(philosopher)" title="Jeff McMahan (philosopher)">Jeff McMahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mills_(biologist)" title="Daniel Mills (biologist)">Daniel Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sy_Montgomery" title="Sy Montgomery">Sy Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Morell" title="Virginia Morell">Virginia Morell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_O%27Connell-Rodwell" title="Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell">Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Palmer" title="Clare Palmer">Clare Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_J._Pearson" title="Susan J. Pearson">Susan J. Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Peterson" title="Dale Peterson">Dale Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Pierce" title="Jessica Pierce">Jessica Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Reiss" title="Diana Reiss">Diana Reiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Safina" title="Carl Safina">Carl Safina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Scully" title="Matthew Scully">Matthew Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Shapiro_(author)" title="Paul Shapiro (author)">Paul Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Skiff" title="Jennifer Skiff">Jennifer Skiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wohlleben" title="Peter Wohlleben">Peter Wohlleben</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Thorndike_Angell" title="George Thorndike Angell">George T. Angell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bateson" title="Patrick Bateson">Patrick Bateson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Beddow_Bayly" title="Maurice Beddow Bayly">Beddow Bayly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(activist)" title="Ernest Bell (activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Berdoe" title="Edward Berdoe">Edward Berdoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Broome" title="Arthur Broome">Arthur Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Burden" title="Jean Burden">Jean Burden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Carson_(writer)" title="Gerald Carson (writer)">Gerald Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Coleridge" title="Stephen Coleridge">Stephen Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Adam_Dann" title="Christian Adam Dann">Christian Adam Dann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Morewood_Dowsett" title="J. Morewood Dowsett">J. Morewood Dowsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Eyton" title="Audrey Eyton">Audrey Eyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fleming_(veterinary_surgeon)" title="George Fleming (veterinary surgeon)">George Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fletcher_(surgeon)" title="Ralph Fletcher (surgeon)">Ralph Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Harrison" title="Ruth Harrison">Ruth Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._W._Hume" title="C. W. Hume">C. W. Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Douglas_Hume" title="E. Douglas Hume">E. Douglas Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Macaulay_(editor)" title="James Macaulay (editor)">James Macaulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basheer_Ahmad_Masri" title="Basheer Ahmad Masri">Basheer Ahmad Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Orpen_Morris" title="Francis Orpen Morris">Francis Orpen Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nicholson_(printer)" title="George Nicholson (printer)">George Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Reinhardt" title="Charles Reinhardt">Charles Reinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_H._Rowley" title="Francis H. Rowley">Francis H. Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._M._S._Russell" title="W. M. S. Russell">W. M. S. Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sherwin" title="Chris Sherwin">Chris Sherwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Spedding" title="Colin Spedding">Colin Spedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Stillman" title="William O. Stillman">William O. Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Styles" title="John Styles">John Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Taylor" title="Bell Taylor">Bell Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Weber" title="Ernst von Weber">Ernst von Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._G._M._Wood-Gush" title="D. G. M. Wood-Gush">D. G. M. Wood-Gush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_de_Waal" title="Frans de Waal">Frans de Waal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wirth" title="Hugh Wirth">Hugh Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Youatt" title="William Youatt">William Youatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Young_(animal_welfare_writer)" title="Thomas Young (animal welfare writer)">Thomas Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_advocacy_parties" title="Category:Animal advocacy parties">Animal advocacy parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_killing" title="Category:Animal killing">Animal killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_welfare_and_rights_legislation" title="Category:Animal welfare and rights legislation">Animal welfare and rights legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_sacrifice" title="Category:Animal sacrifice">Animal sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_sanctuaries" title="Category:Animal sanctuaries">Animal sanctuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_testing" title="Category:Animal testing">Animal testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_welfare_and_rights_by_country" title="Category:Animal welfare and rights by country">Animal welfare and rights by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cruelty_to_animals" title="Category:Cruelty to animals">Cruelty to animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dishes_involving_the_consumption_of_live_animals" title="Category:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals">Dishes involving the consumption of live animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fur_trade" title="Category:Fur trade">Fur trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_animal_welfare_and_rights" title="Category:People associated with animal welfare and rights">People associated with animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Whaling" title="Category:Whaling">Whaling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious considerations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhabihah" title="Dhabihah">Dhabihah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhatka" title="Jhatka">Jhatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutha_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutha meat">Kutha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shechita" title="Shechita">Shechita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tza%27ar_ba%27alei_chayim" title="Tza'ar ba'alei chayim">Tza'ar ba'alei chayim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rituals and festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blessing_of_animals" title="Blessing of animals">Blessing of animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bous_al_carrer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bous al carrer">Bous al carrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_throwing" title="Cock throwing">Cock throwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_de_Reines" title="Combat de Reines">Combat de Reines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadhimai_festival" title="Gadhimai festival">Gadhimai festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_throwing" title="Goat throwing">Goat throwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_pulling" title="Goose pulling">Goose pulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Primate_Day" title="International Primate Day">International Primate Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapparot" title="Kapparot">Kapparot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Meat_Festival" title="Dog Meat Festival">Dog Meat Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Buffet_Festival" title="Monkey Buffet Festival">Monkey Buffet Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Horse" title="October Horse">October Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkar_Camel_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkar Camel Fair">Pushkar Camel Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_das_Bestas_of_Sabucedo" title="Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo">Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_of_the_bulls" title="Running of the bulls">Running of the bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surin_Elephant_Round-up" title="Surin Elephant Round-up">Surin Elephant Round-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_embolado" title="Toro embolado">Toro embolado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Day" title="World Animal Day">World Animal Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_regulations" title="Animal testing regulations">Animal testing regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_(Scientific_Procedures)_Act_1986" title="Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986">Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Act_1999" title="Animal Welfare Act 1999">Animal Welfare Act 1999</a> (NZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Act_2006" title="Animal Welfare Act 2006">Animal Welfare Act 2006</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Act_of_1966" title="Animal Welfare Act of 1966">Animal Welfare Act of 1966</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_(Sentience)_Act_2022" title="Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022">Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_Animals_Act_1876" title="Cruelty to Animals Act 1876">Cruelty to Animals Act 1876</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Directive_2010/63/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU Directive 2010/63/EU">EU Directive 2010/63/EU</a> (EU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Council_Directive_1999/74/EC" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC">EU Directive 1999/74/EC</a> (EU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Protection_Act_of_1970" title="Horse Protection Act of 1970">Horse Protection Act of 1970</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_Act_2004" title="Hunting Act 2004">Hunting Act 2004</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_animal_welfare_conventions" title="List of international animal welfare conventions">List of international animal welfare conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Animal_Welfare_Society#RA_8485_.E2.80.93_The_Animal_Welfare_Act_of_the_Philippines" title="Philippine Animal Welfare Society">Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998</a> (Philippines)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of animal rights advocates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_welfare" title="Category:Animal welfare">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/21px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/32px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/42px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1413" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Animals" title="Portal:Animals">Animals</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/21px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/42px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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