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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Equivalency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equivalency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Session_of_French_Baccalauréat_in_Tunisia_(1899)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Session_of_French_Baccalauréat_in_Tunisia_(1899)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>First Session of French Baccalauréat in Tunisia (1899)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Session_of_French_Baccalauréat_in_Tunisia_(1899)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Post-Independence_French_Baccalauréat_(1957)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Post-Independence_French_Baccalauréat_(1957)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>First Post-Independence French Baccalauréat (1957)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Post-Independence_French_Baccalauréat_(1957)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1957_Tunisian_French_Baccalauréat_Laureates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1957_Tunisian_French_Baccalauréat_Laureates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>1957 Tunisian French Baccalauréat Laureates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1957_Tunisian_French_Baccalauréat_Laureates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Specialities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specialities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Examination_Record_(2020-2024_)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Examination_Record_(2020-2024_)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>The Examination Record (2020-2024 )</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Examination_Record_(2020-2024_)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunisian_Baccalaureate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Tunisian_Baccalaureate.jpg/220px-Tunisian_Baccalaureate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/Tunisian_Baccalaureate.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption>Logo</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Tunisian Baccalaureate</b>, or <b>Examen National du Baccalauréat</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Standardized_test" title="Standardized test">standardized test</a> that was founded in 1891, a decade after the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_independence" title="Tunisian independence">French colonization of Tunisia</a> (1881–1956).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students who successfully complete the baccalaureate are assured a place at a university, but not always to study their chosen subjects. The baccalaureate is both a school leaving and a university entrance examination, and the success rate is lower than for other tests of this type; on average, 60 percent of students who take it do not pass.<sup id="cite_ref-wes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After achieving independence from France in 1956, the Tunisian government reviewed the education system, and the Education Reform Law was introduced in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-wes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_Presentation">General Presentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Baccalaureate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General Presentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even after Tunisian independence, the title and structure of the Tunisian Baccalaureate continued to be based on the French <a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="Baccalauréat">Baccalauréat</a> and to serve its dual function as a school leaving and university entrance examination.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While possibly not as intensive as the French Baccalauréat, in which the written component alone usually involves 17 to 23 hours of testing over a week, the Tunisian version requires examination of its participants in an average of six subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-wes_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although it was once recognized in some developed countries, it eventually lost its reputation and value in the late 1970s. To give access to job markets or universities, many states now require diplomas, equivalency attestations, degrees, tests, or examinations such as the Cambridge <a href="/wiki/A-Level" class="mw-redirect" title="A-Level">A/AS Level</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Pre-U" title="Cambridge Pre-U">Cambridge Pre-U</a>, the French <a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="Baccalauréat">Baccalauréat</a>, the United States <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT reasoning test</a> or <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT test</a>. However, pupils who have passed the Tunisian Baccalaureate can continue their studies at some colleges in France and Quebec. </p><p>The principal session takes place each year in early June, and the results are revealed in the fourth week of June. A retest for borderline failures is held in late June, and its results are made known by the first week of July. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equivalency">Equivalency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Baccalaureate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Equivalency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some experts in Education believe that the Tunisian Baccalaureate is comparable to a Grade-12 Certificate, but Tunisians take the exam at 18 years old, when seeking a place at university. A new way to mark the Baccalauréat was created in 2002. It consists of adding 25% of the school-year mark (out of 20) to 75% of the examination mark (out of 20) to obtain a total that is then used for ranking examinees for university places or <a href="/wiki/Student_orientation" title="Student orientation">student orientation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This practice was abolished in 2016 following the new education reform. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Session_of_French_Baccalauréat_in_Tunisia_(1899)"><span id="First_Session_of_French_Baccalaur.C3.A9at_in_Tunisia_.281899.29"></span>First Session of French Baccalauréat in Tunisia (1899)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Baccalaureate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First Session of French Baccalauréat in Tunisia (1899)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Habib_Bourguiba_bac_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Habib_Bourguiba_bac_1924.jpg/220px-Habib_Bourguiba_bac_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Habib_Bourguiba_bac_1924.jpg/330px-Habib_Bourguiba_bac_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Habib_Bourguiba_bac_1924.jpg/440px-Habib_Bourguiba_bac_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba" title="Habib Bourguiba">Habib Bourguiba</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">President of Tunisia</a>, and his classmates in his Baccalaureate Year in 1924 in <a href="/wiki/Sadiki_College" title="Sadiki College">Sadiki College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first Tunisian Baccalaureate was based on the French version, modified according to the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Jules_Ferry" title="Jules Ferry">Jules Ferry</a>. There were fewer than 500 examinees.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1891 to 1916, only about 120 people took the test – an average of 5 per year for a quarter of a century. In 1927, however, 27 examinees passed the exam, and in 1938 the number had increased to 58. Until the mid-1970s, the Tunisian Baccalaureate had two parts, a Grade 11 Passing Test for the 5th Year of secondary education and a Grade 12 Passing Test for the 6th Year. It was offered in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> as well as French. <i>Speaking</i> and <i>Writing</i> were the two primary areas of <a href="/wiki/Skill" title="Skill">proficiency</a> examined in all subjects, including mathematics.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1976 onwards, the Baccalauréat has been offered in a single bilingual French-Arabic version, taken at 19 years of age and when the student is in Grade 12 (plus 1 year of education). It consists of two sessions of written tests in all subjects. There is also a special version for students with <a href="/wiki/Special_needs" title="Special needs">special needs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Post-Independence_French_Baccalauréat_(1957)"><span id="First_Post-Independence_French_Baccalaur.C3.A9at_.281957.29"></span>First Post-Independence French Baccalauréat (1957)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Baccalaureate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First Post-Independence French Baccalauréat (1957)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the French left in 1956, the first Tunisian national Baccalaureate was held on May 31, 1957. It was seen as an opportunity for Tunisian citizens to construct a baccalauréat to meet their own needs and to further the construction of a rejuvenated state<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 1900 examinees, 1400 from the <a href="/wiki/Tunis_Governorate" title="Tunis Governorate">Tunis Governorate</a> and 500 from other parts of the country. Over 600 successfully completed the exam, of whom more than 50 received a Merit <a href="/wiki/Grading_in_education#Grading_systems_by_country" title="Grading in education">grade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1957_Tunisian_French_Baccalauréat_Laureates"><span id="1957_Tunisian_French_Baccalaur.C3.A9at_Laureates"></span>1957 Tunisian French Baccalauréat Laureates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Baccalaureate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1957 Tunisian French Baccalauréat Laureates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Men<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>Mohamed Khlil</li> <li>Heinz Che7li (67 years later)</li> <li>Rayen Zanina (FT. lmekla lbnina)</li> <li>Nouri Zorgati</li> <li>Mohamed Saïem</li> <li>Sadok Atallah</li> <li>Ahmed Sayyala</li> <li>Anouar Jarraya (Sciences)</li> <li>Hédi Debbiche</li> <li>Mohamed Mohktar Chouikha</li> <li>Mongi Fekih</li> <li>Ezzeddine Chaouch (Philosophy and Literature)</li> <li>Mohamed Bouhanek (Technology)</li> <li>Mohamed Souissi</li> <li>Rachid Ben Ghanem</li> <li>Ali Maârref (Mathematics)</li> <li>Youssef Ben Salah</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Women<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>Neila Attia (Literature)</li> <li>Khadija Saheb Ettabaâ (Literature)</li> <li>Jalila El Hadhri (Literature)</li> <li>Aziza Attar (Literature)</li> <li>Fatma Mâalli</li> <li>Dalila Ben Othman</li> <li>Zakia Kaddous</li> <li>Hamida Trabelsi</li></ul> <p>Pass with a little Merit and not Pass with Merit: </p> <ul><li>Fadhila Hbaïb</li> <li>Dalila Hamdi</li> <li>Hassiba Ben Nasser</li> <li>Leila Sâada</li> <li>Nabiha Idriss</li> <li>Hayet Akrout</li> <li>Aïcha Amri</li> <li>Abla Ben Slama</li> <li>Zohra Ellouze</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialities">Specialities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Baccalaureate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Specialities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tunisian Baccalaureat includes seven specialities: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental" class="mw-redirect" title="Experimental">Experimental</a> <a href="/wiki/Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciences">Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">Sports</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Examination_Record_(2020-2024_)"><span id="The_Examination_Record_.282020-2024_.29"></span>The Examination Record (2020-2024 )</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Baccalaureate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Examination Record (2020-2024 )"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024 , Ramez Msek from Pioneer High School of Sousse and in 2020, Ahmed Kallela from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_School_of_Monastir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer School of Monastir (page does not exist)">the Pioneer Highschool of Monastir</a> in <a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a>, both obtained 20.15 out of 20 in Their Mathematics exam, a record in Tunisia. Ramez and Ahmed surpassed the 20/20 mark because one of the tests that are passed during the bac exam counts as a bonus mark added to the average and is not included directly to the average mark. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>in 2010, a success rate of over 50% was recorded in the Principal Session,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the highest since 2002. The pass rate in 2011 was 52.33%.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Baccalaureate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.resultats-en-ligne.com/bac/Tunisie">"History and Results of the Baccalaureate in Tunisia"</a> (in French). Résultats en ligne - Baccalauréat. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+and+Results+of+the+Baccalaureate+in+Tunisia&rft.pub=R%C3%A9sultats+en+ligne+-+Baccalaur%C3%A9at&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resultats-en-ligne.com%2Fbac%2FTunisie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Baccalaureate" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wes_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wes_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wes_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNick_Clark2012" class="citation web cs1">Nick Clark (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wes.org/ewenr/06apr/practical_tunisia.htm">"Education in Tunisia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Web page)</span>. <i>wes.org</i>. World Education Services<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wes.org&rft.atitle=Education+in+Tunisia&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Nick+Clark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wes.org%2Fewenr%2F06apr%2Fpractical_tunisia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Baccalaureate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512152809/http://www.lft.ca/wp/docs/FB_001E.pdf">"The French Education System and the French Baccalauréat"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>lft.ca</i>. Lycée Français de Toronto. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lft.ca/wp/docs/FB_001E.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF document (uploaded to Web))</span> on 12 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lft.ca&rft.atitle=The+French+Education+System+and+the+French+Baccalaur%C3%A9at&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lft.ca%2Fwp%2Fdocs%2FFB_001E.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Baccalaureate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHali2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hali, Abdelaziz (24 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abdel-aziz-hali.blogspot.com/2011/06/le-baccalaureat-tunisien-fete-son-120e.html">"Tunisie: Le bac Tunisien fête son 120e anniversaire"</a> (in French). Blog of Abdelaziz Hali, Blogspot. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tunisie%3A+Le+bac+Tunisien+f%C3%AAte+son+120e+anniversaire&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Blog+of+Abdelaziz+Hali%2C+Blogspot&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft.aulast=Hali&rft.aufirst=Abdelaziz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabdel-aziz-hali.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F06%2Fle-baccalaureat-tunisien-fete-son-120e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Baccalaureate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624041536/http://www.lapresse.tn/25032011/6694/le-baccalaureat-souffle-ses-119-bougies.html">"Le baccalauréat souffle ses 119 bougies"</a> (in French). La Presse de Tunisie. 5 June 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapresse.tn/25032011/6694/le-baccalaureat-souffle-ses-119-bougies.html">the original</a> on 24 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+baccalaur%C3%A9at+souffle+ses+119+bougies&rft.pub=La+Presse+de+Tunisie&rft.date=2010-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapresse.tn%2F25032011%2F6694%2Fle-baccalaureat-souffle-ses-119-bougies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Baccalaureate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bacweb.tn/section">"épreuves par Section"</a> (in French). Ministry of Education, Tunisia. 17 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%A9preuves+par+Section&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education%2C+Tunisia&rft.date=2011-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbacweb.tn%2Fsection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Baccalaureate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessnews.com.tn/Ahmed-Kalela-d%C3%A9passe-les-20-de-moyenne-au-bac,537,100637,3">"Tunisie/Ahmed Kallela : 20.15/20 au baccalauréat sciences"</a> (in French). GlobalNet, Tunisia. June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tunisie%2FAhmed+Kallela+%3A+20.15%2F20+au+baccalaur%C3%A9at+sciences&rft.pub=GlobalNet%2C+Tunisia&rft.date=2020-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessnews.com.tn%2FAhmed-Kalela-d%25C3%25A9passe-les-20-de-moyenne-au-bac%2C537%2C100637%2C3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Baccalaureate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003063516/http://www.lapresse.tn/27062010/8092/un-taux-de-reussite-de-502.html">"Un taux de réussite de 50,2%"</a> (in French). La Presse de Tunisie. 27 June 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapresse.tn/27062010/8092/un-taux-de-reussite-de-502.html">the original</a> on 3 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Un+taux+de+r%C3%A9ussite+de+50%2C2%25&rft.pub=La+Presse+de+Tunisie&rft.date=2010-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapresse.tn%2F27062010%2F8092%2Fun-taux-de-reussite-de-502.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunisian+Baccalaureate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessnews.com.tn/Tunisie---Bac--Un-taux-de-r%C3%A9ussite-de-52,33-pc-%C3%A0-la-session-principale,520,25387,1">« Tunisie - Bac : Un taux de réussite de 52,33 pc à la session principale », <i>Business News</i>, 24 juin 2011</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Baccalaureate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bacweb.tn/">http://www.bacweb.tn/</a> Tunisian Baccalauréat Portal</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131119061251/http://www.edunet.tn/">https://web.archive.org/web/20131119061251/http://www.edunet.tn/</a> Tunisian Education Portal</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.education.gov.tn/">http://www.education.gov.tn/</a> Tunisian Ministry of Education Website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bac.tn/">http://www.bac.tn/</a> Tunisian Baccalauréat Online Results</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Undergraduate_admission_tests" title="Template:Undergraduate admission tests"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Undergraduate_admission_tests" title="Template talk:Undergraduate admission tests"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Undergraduate_admission_tests" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Undergraduate admission tests"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Undergraduate_admission_tests_to_colleges_and_universities160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_admission_tests_to_colleges_and_universities" title="List of admission tests to colleges and universities">Undergraduate admission tests to colleges and universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matriculation_in_South_Africa" title="Matriculation in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Vestibular" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestibular">Vestibular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exame_Nacional_do_Ensino_M%C3%A9dio" title="Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio">ENEM</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Diploma_Exam" title="Alberta Diploma Exam">Alberta Diploma Exam</a></li> <li>Caribbean: <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Advanced_Proficiency_Examination" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination">CAPE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Secondary_Education_Certificate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate">CSEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/A-Level" class="mw-redirect" title="A-Level">A-Level</a>, <a href="/wiki/GCE_Ordinary_Level" title="GCE Ordinary Level">O-Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prueba_de_Selecci%C3%B3n_Universitaria" title="Prueba de Selección Universitaria">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICFES_Examination" class="mw-redirect" title="ICFES Examination">Colombia</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a>, <a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classic_Learning_Test" title="Classic Learning Test">CLT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Tertiary_Admissions_Test" title="Special Tertiary Admissions Test">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Higher_Education_Entrance_Examination" class="mw-redirect" title="National Higher Education Entrance Examination">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Diploma_of_Secondary_Education" title="Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Admission_Examination" title="Joint Admission Examination">Macau</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Common_University_Entrance_Test" title="Common University Entrance Test">CUET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joint_Entrance_Examination" title="Joint Entrance Examination">JEE</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Eligibility_cum_Entrance_Test_(Undergraduate)" title="National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate)">NEET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_Law_Admission_Test" title="Common Law Admission Test">CLAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleksi_Nasional_Berdasarkan_Tes" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Tes">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_University_Entrance_Exam" title="Iranian University Entrance Exam">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychometric_Entrance_Test" title="Psychometric Entrance Test">Israel</a></li> <li>Japan: <a href="/wiki/National_Center_Test_for_University_Admissions" title="National Center Test for University Admissions">NCTUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Examination_for_Japanese_University_Admission" title="Examination for Japanese University Admission">EJU</a></li> <li>Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/Sijil_Pelajaran_Malaysia" title="Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia">SPM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sijil_Tinggi_Persekolahan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia">STPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Entrance_Examination" title="University Entrance Examination">Myanmar</a></li> <li>Philippines: <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_College_Admission_Test" title="University of the Philippines College Admission Test">UPCAT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_the_Philippines_College_Entrance_Test" title="Polytechnic University of the Philippines College Entrance Test">PUPCET</a></li> <li>Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Singapore-Cambridge_GCE_Ordinary_Level" title="Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level">GCE-O</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore-Cambridge_GCE_Advanced_Level" title="Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level">GCE-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Scholastic_Ability_Test" title="College Scholastic Ability Test">South Korea</a></li> <li>Taiwan: <a href="/wiki/General_Scholastic_Ability_Test" title="General Scholastic Ability Test">GSAT</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E7%A7%91%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97" class="extiw" title="zh:大學入學分科測驗">AST</a></li> <li>Vietnam: <a href="/wiki/Universities_and_Colleges_Selection_Examination" title="Universities and Colleges Selection Examination">TSĐHCĐ</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_High_School_Examination" class="mw-redirect" title="National High School Examination">THPTQG</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_School_Graduation_Examination" title="High School Graduation Examination">TNTHPT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Denmark)" title="Gymnasium (Denmark)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriculation_exam_(Finland)" title="Matriculation exam (Finland)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="Baccalauréat">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%BAdentspr%C3%B3f" title="Stúdentspróf">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Certificate_(Ireland)" title="Leaving Certificate (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eindexamen" title="Eindexamen">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exames_Nacionais_do_Ensino_Secund%C3%A1rio" title="Exames Nacionais do Ensino Secundário">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Baccalaureate" title="Romanian Baccalaureate">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_State_Exam" title="Unified State Exam">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selectividad" title="Selectividad">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Scholastic_Aptitude_Test" title="Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Selection_and_Placement_System" title="Student Selection and Placement System">Turkey</a></li> <li>Ukraine: <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Державна підсумкова атестація">SFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/External_independent_evaluation" title="External independent evaluation">EIE</a>, <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Єдиний вступний іспит">UEE</a>, <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Єдине фахове вступне випробування">UPEE</a>, <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Єдиний державний кваліфікаційний іспит">USQE</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/GCE_Advanced_Level_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="GCE Advanced Level (United Kingdom)">A-Level</a>, <a href="/wiki/Higher_(Scottish)" title="Higher (Scottish)">Higher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IB_Diploma_Programme" title="IB Diploma Programme">IB Diploma Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Baccalaureate" title="European Baccalaureate">European Baccalaureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAA_(test)" title="PAA (test)">PAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matura" title="Matura">Matura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tunisia_articles571" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tunisia_topics" title="Template:Tunisia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tunisia_topics" title="Template talk:Tunisia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tunisia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tunisia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tunisia_articles571" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Tunisia-related_articles" title="Index of Tunisia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tunisia" title="History of Tunisia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_early_Tunisia" title="History of early Tunisia">Early history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capsian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsian culture">Capsian culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Ancient Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_Wars" title="Punic Wars">Punic Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Punic_War" title="First Punic War">First War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Punic_War" title="Second Punic War">Second War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Punic_War" title="Third Punic War">Third War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_medieval_Tunisia" title="History of medieval Tunisia">Medieval history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the_Maghreb" title="Muslim conquest of the Maghreb">Muslim conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tunisia" title="Ottoman Tunisia">Regency of Tunis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muradid_dynasty" title="Muradid dynasty">Muradid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husaynids" title="Husaynids">Husaynids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_of_Tunisia" title="French protectorate of Tunisia">French protectorate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_national_movement" title="Tunisian national movement">National movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_naturalization_issue" title="Tunisian naturalization issue">Naturalization issue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_Tunisian_protests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 Tunisian protests (page does not exist)">Protests of 9 April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_campaign" title="Tunisian campaign">Tunisian campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_independence" title="Tunisian independence">Independence declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tunisia" title="Kingdom of Tunisia">Kingdom of Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tunisia#Declaration_of_the_republic" title="Kingdom of Tunisia">Republic declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Tunisian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Tunisian coup d'état">1987 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_revolution" title="Tunisian revolution">Tunisian revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Tunisian_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Tunisian political crisis">2013–14 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Tunisian_protests" title="2018 Tunisian protests">2018 Tunisian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tunisia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_protests" title="2021 Tunisian protests">2021 Tunisian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_self-coup" title="2021 Tunisian self-coup">25 July 2021 self-coup</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia" title="Coat of arms of Tunisia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="975" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Tunisia" title="Geography of Tunisia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Administrative divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Tunisia" title="Governorates of Tunisia">Governorates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Tunisia" title="List of cities in Tunisia">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Tunisia" title="Subdivisions of Tunisia">Subdivisions</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Tunisia" title="North East Tunisia">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_Tunisia" title="North West Tunisia">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahel,_Tunisia" title="Sahel, Tunisia">Sahel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_West_Tunisia" title="Central West Tunisia">Central West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_Tunisia" title="South East Tunisia">South East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djerid" title="Djerid">Djerid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Tunisia" title="Wildlife of Tunisia">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Tunisia" title="List of ecoregions in Tunisia">Ecoregions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Tunisia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Tunisia">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Tunisia" title="List of museums in Tunisia">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Tunisia" title="Demographics of Tunisia">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunisians" title="Tunisians">Tunisians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_diaspora" title="Tunisian diaspora">Tunisian diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Tunisia" title="Climate of Tunisia">Climate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tunisia" title="Politics of Tunisia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">President of the Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Tunisia" title="List of presidents of Tunisia">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tunisia" title="Prime Minister of Tunisia">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Tunisia" title="List of prime ministers of Tunisia">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachani_Cabinet" title="Hachani Cabinet">Cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Tunisia" title="Constitution of Tunisia">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Fundamental_Pact_of_1857" title="Tunisian Fundamental Pact of 1857">Fundamental Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Constitution_of_1861" title="Tunisian Constitution of 1861">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Constitution_of_1959" title="Tunisian Constitution of 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Constitution_of_2014" title="Tunisian Constitution of 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Constitution_of_2022" title="Tunisian Constitution of 2022">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Tunisia" title="Foreign relations of Tunisia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Armed_Forces" title="Tunisian Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Army" title="Tunisian Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Air_Force" title="Tunisian Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian Navy">Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tunisia" title="Parliament of Tunisia">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Regions_and_Districts" title="National Council of Regions and Districts">National Council of Regions and Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Representatives_of_the_People" title="Assembly of the Representatives of the People">Assembly of the Representatives of the People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Tunisia" title="List of political parties in Tunisia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Tunisia" title="Elections in Tunisia">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_High_Authority_for_Elections" title="Independent High Authority for Elections">Independent High Authority for Elections</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tunisia" title="Economy of Tunisia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourse_de_Tunis" title="Bourse de Tunis">Bourse de Tunis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Tunisia" title="Central Bank of Tunisia">Central Bank of Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_dinar" title="Tunisian dinar">Tunisian dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Tunisia" title="Banking in Tunisia">Banking in Tunisia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture in Tunisia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Tunisia" title="Energy in Tunisia">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_resources_in_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural resources in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Natural resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Tunisia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Tunisia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Tunisia" title="Tourism in Tunisia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industry_in_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industry in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tunisia" title="Telecommunications in Tunisia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tunisia" title="Transport in Tunisia">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_roads_in_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of roads in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Tunisia" title="Rail transport in Tunisia">Rail transport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_traditional_crafts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunisian traditional crafts (page does not exist)">Traditional crafts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_projects_in_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major projects in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Major projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Tunisia" title="Category:Society of Tunisia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Tunisia" title="Education in Tunisia">Education</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baccalaureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in Tunisia">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Tunisia" title="Languages of Tunisia">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Arabic" title="Tunisian Arabic">Tunisian Arabic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Tunisia" title="Mass media in Tunisia">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Tunisia" title="Television in Tunisia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Tunisia">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Tunisia" title="Internet in Tunisia">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Tunisia" title="List of newspapers in Tunisia">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Tunisia" title="Censorship in Tunisia">Censorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Tunisia" title="Human rights in Tunisia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Tunisia">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Tunisia" title="Women in Tunisia">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Tunisia" title="Polygamy in Tunisia">Polygamy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tunisia" title="Religion in Tunisia">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Tunisia" title="Islam in Tunisia">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianity in Tunisia">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Tunisia" title="History of the Jews in Tunisia">Judaism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Tunisia" title="Health in Tunisia">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Tunisia" title="Public holidays in Tunisia">Public holidays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Tunisia" title="Culture of Tunisia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tunisia" title="Cinema of Tunisia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tunisia" title="Music of Tunisia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_literature" title="Tunisian literature">Literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tunisia" title="Sport in Tunisia">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Tunisia" title="Football in Tunisia">Football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li>National symbols <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tunisia" title="Flag of Tunisia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humat_al-Hima" title="Humat al-Hima">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia" title="Coat of arms of Tunisia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom,_Order,_Justice" title="Freedom, Order, Justice">Motto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tunisia" title="Category:Tunisia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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