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Vidi fonton por Adjektivo - Vikipedio
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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Vi povas vidi kaj kopii la vikitekston de tiu ĉi paĝo: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="eo" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Adjektivaj klasoj == Estas 4 ĉefaj klasoj da adjektivoj: la adjektivoj kvalitaj, rilatigaj, ordaj kaj posedaj. === Adjektivoj kvalitaj === Tiu estas la plej tipa klaso da adjektivoj, kiu esprimas econ posedeblan je diversaj gradoj. Ĝuste al tiu klaso apartenas plimulto da adjektivoj A-karakteraj: ''bona, bela, granda, juna, forta'' ... La kvalitaj adjektivoj respondas la demandon ''kia(j)(n)?'' Plejparte kvalitaj adjektivoj posedas jenajn ecojn: * ili kombineblas kun la adverboj ''tre, tro'' kaj iliaj sininimoj, ekz-e ''tre granda, tro bela, eksterordinare ruza''; * ili ofte posedas ''eg''-derivaĵon: ''grandega, belega''; * ili posedas la [[Komparativo|komparajn gradojn]]: ''(mal)pli bona, (mal)plej granda''; * ili ofte posedas antonimojn (mal-vortojn): ''malbela, malsaĝa, malriĉa''. Tamen ekzistas kvalitaj adjektivoj kiuj posedas nenian el ĉi tiuj ecoj (ekz-e ''graveda''). Aliflanke, nur kvalita adjektivo povas posedi komparajn gradojn. === Adjektivoj rilatigaj === [[Rilatiga adjektivo]] indikas trajton negradigeblan kaj esprimas rilaton de la dependa elemento al io alia (indikita per la [[radikalo]] de la adjektivo). La rilatigaj adjektivoj respondas la demandon ''kia(j)(n)?'' Rilatigaj adjektivoj esprimas, interalie, rilaton al * alia objekto (''serura'' truo, ''matematika'' fakultato); * materialo (''ŝtala'' klingo, ''marmora'' statuo); * ago (''malferma'' kunsido, ''decida'' voĉo); * tempo (''januara, hieraŭa''); * loko (''Bulonja'' deklaracio); * mezuro (''trijara, duetaĝa''). Tiaj adjektivoj ne havas komparajn gradojn, ne kombineblas kun la vortoj ''tre'' kaj ''tro'', ne havas antonimojn. === Posedaj pronomoj === Logike ili estas aparta subklaso de adjektivoj rilatigaj: indikas apartenon al persono aŭ aĵo. Tamen ili respondas apartan demandon: ''kies?'' kaj en multaj lingvoj havas apartajn formojn gramatikajn. === Limokazoj === La limoj inter la adjektivaj klasoj estas iom svagaj. La rilatigaj kaj posedaj adjektivoj povas akiri kromsignifojn metaforajn kaj kvalitajn. Ekzemple ''kora valvo'' (poseda), ''kora malsano'' (rilatiga) — sed ''plej kora akcepto, saluto'' (kvalita; ''kora'' = ''afabla''), ''koregan dankon!'' ktp. === Substantivigita adjektivo === En kelkaj lingvoj aperas "miksa vortospeco" inter substantivo kaj adjektivo. En esperanto tio trafas la plejmultajn lingvonomojn. Ekzemple en frazo "Mi ne parolas la '''japanan'''." la vorto "japanan" estas substantivigita adjektivo en akuzativo. En la sveda frazo "Många '''hemlösa''' ligger på gatorna." la vorto "hemlösa" estas substantivigita adjektivo en pluralo. 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