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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Elubú ya ntína" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Elubú ya ntína</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Elubú ya ntína</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kobomba</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Botamboli </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3" title="Kokɛndɛ na lonkásá ya libosó [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Lokásá ya libosó</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%ADs%C3%B3_na_b%C3%ADs%C3%B3" title="Etalí mwángo moye"><span>Bísó na bísó</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika" title="Trouver plus d’informations sur les actualités en cours"><span>Elɔ́kɔ ya sika</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Lístɛ ya mbóngwana ya nsúka o wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mbóngwana ya nsúka</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Tómbisa lonkásá na mbɛsɛ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lokásá epɔní tɛ́</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%A1lisi:Contents" title="Esíká ya bosálisi"><span>Bosálisi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ln.svg" width="110" height="14" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Boluki Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Boluki</span> 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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ln.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ln" class=""><span>Kofutela</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Wikipedia%3AEl%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94+ya+sika" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Kokela konti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Wikipedia%3AEl%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94+ya+sika" title="Epésí lilako lya komíkitola yɔ̂, kasi esengélí tê. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Komíkitola</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bisáleli ya moto-mɛ́i" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bisáleli ya moto-mɛ́i</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ln.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ln"><span>Kofutela</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Wikipedia%3AEl%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94+ya+sika" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Kokela konti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Wikipedia%3AEl%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94+ya+sika" title="Epésí lilako lya komíkitola yɔ̂, kasi esengélí tê. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Komíkitola</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ntembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kobomba</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Soutenez_les_robots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soutenez_les_robots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Soutenez les robots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soutenez_les_robots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divison_administrative_(RDC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divison_administrative_(RDC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Divison administrative (RDC)</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 commentaire</span> <button aria-controls="toc-Divison_administrative_(RDC)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Divison administrative (RDC)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divison_administrative_(RDC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Etápe" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elɔ́kɔ ya sika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Cet article n’existe que dans cette langue. Ajouter l’article pour d’autres langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kobakisa nkótá</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=lnwiki&amp;page=Wikipedia%3AEl%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94+ya+sika" title="Ajouter des liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Kobakisa ekangisi</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ntáká ya nkómbó"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika" title="Komɔ́nisa lonkásá la mwǎngo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Etalí</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion_Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Ntembe etálí lonkásá lwa nkomá (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ntembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lingála</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Bomɔ́nisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika"><span>Kotánga</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=history" title="Mbóngwana ya kala ya lonkásá loye (na basáleli) [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Komɔ́nisa mokóló</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bisáleli" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bisáleli</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bisáleli</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kobomba</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika"><span>Kotánga</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=history"><span>Komɔ́nisa mokóló</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ya bánsɔ́ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika" title="Lístɛ ya nkásá wiki nyɔ́nsɔ iye ikangísí áwa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ekangísí áwa</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bolandi ekangisi</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ln" title="Kotíya kásá ebelé [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kokumbisa (elilingi)</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Lístɛ ya nkásá gudi nyɔ́nsɔ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Nkásá ya ndéngé isúsu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;oldid=117534" title="Ekangisele ya koúmela na versió eye ya lonkánsá"><span>Ekangeli ya ntángo yɔ́nsɔ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Liyébisi lya lonkásá</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fln.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AEl%25C9%2594%25CC%2581k%25C9%2594_ya_sika"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fln.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AEl%25C9%2594%25CC%2581k%25C9%2594_ya_sika"><span>Kokɔ́ngɔlɔ kɔ́́de QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Wikipedia%3AEl%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94+ya+sika"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Wikipedia%3AEl%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Kokɔ́ngɔlɔ lokóla PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;printable=yes" title="Loléngé la lonkásá loye la kobimisa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Mpɔ́ na kofínela</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kobomba</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Útá Wikipedia.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Eyendísí útá <a href="/w/index.php?title=El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Elɔ́kɔ ya sika">Elɔ́kɔ ya sika</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ln" dir="ltr"><p><b>Comment écrire le lingála?</b> Quelques <a href="/wiki/Utilisateur:Moyogo" title="Utilisateur:Moyogo">indications</a>. 13:34, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC) </p><p><b>Comment écrire le lingála?</b> <a href="/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Discussion utilisateur:Bombo">lisoló na bísó</a>. 18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC) </p><p><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm"><b>Statistiques</b></a> sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français) </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Soutenez_les_robots" data-mw-thread-id="h-Soutenez_les_robots"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Soutenez_les_robots"></span>Soutenez les robots<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Soutenez_les_robots"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Soutenez les robots"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Soutenez_les_robots","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><b>Escarbot, qui nous est très utile, demande un statut officiel.</b> Pour que celui-ci lui soit accordé, il a besoin de <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot#.C6.90.C9.9B_.28oui.2Fyes.29" title="Wikipedia:Bot">notre soutien ici</a>. Escarbot est un robot qui gère les interwiki, donc les liens vers les mêmes articles dans d'autres langues (tout à gauche), dès qu'un seul y est. Avec le statut de robot officiel, les changements ne boucheront plus la pages des changement les plus récents. Escarbot fait ce travail depuis longtemps et il est geré par Vargenau, un administrateur de fr.wiki. --<a href="/wiki/Utilisateur:Bombo" title="Utilisateur:Bombo">Bombo</a> 12:40, 7 yanuari 2007 (UTC) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Divison_administrative_(RDC)-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z-Divison_administrative_(RDC)&quot;,&quot;h-R\u00e9f\u00e9rences-Divison_administrative_(RDC)&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Divison administrative (RDC)&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Divison administrative (RDC)&quot;}--><h2 id="Divison_administrative_(RDC)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Divison_administrative_(RDC)-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z"><span id="Divison_administrative_.28RDC.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Divison_administrative_(RDC)-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z"></span>Divison administrative (RDC)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Divison_administrative_(RDC)-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Divison administrative (RDC)"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Divison_administrative_(RDC)-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z-Divison_administrative_(RDC)","h-R\u00e9f\u00e9rences-Divison_administrative_(RDC)"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z-Divison_administrative_(RDC)","timestamp":"2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Divison_administrative_(RDC)-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z-Divison_administrative_(RDC)&quot;,&quot;h-R\u00e9f\u00e9rences-Divison_administrative_(RDC)&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Divison administrative (RDC)&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Divison administrative (RDC)&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z-Divison_administrative_(RDC)"></span>Divison administrative (termes) voir: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo/browse_thread/thread/d615406306f4b7ef">http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo/browse_thread/thread/d615406306f4b7ef</a> --<a href="/wiki/Utilisateur:Eruedin" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilisateur:Eruedin">Etienne (Bombo)</a> <a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika#c-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z-Divison_administrative_(RDC)" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">4 novɛ́mbɛ 2010 à 22:54 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z-Divison_administrative_(RDC)"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">répondre</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z","author":"Eruedin","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z-Divison_administrative_(RDC)","replies":[],"displayName":"Etienne (Bombo)"}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Eruedin-2010-11-04T22:54:00.000Z-Divison_administrative_(RDC)"></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%BAk%C3%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="Etúká">Etúká</a> -- Province (Zaïre: "Région")<sup id="cite_ref-wikipedia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikipedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Mairie (Région urbaine) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engumba" title="Engumba">Engumba</a> -- Ville<sup id="cite_ref-wikipedia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikipedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Mpasi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mpasi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%ADni" title="Komíni">Komíni</a> -- Commune ou Groupement incorporé (Zaïre: "zone urbaine")<sup id="cite_ref-wikipedia_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikipedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalay%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalayé (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Kalayé</a> -- Quartier</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Territoriale (Région rurale) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eteni-et%C3%BAk%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eteni-etúká (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Eteni-etúká</a> -- District (Zaïre: "Sous-région")<sup id="cite_ref-Ngandu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ngandu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eteni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eteni (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Eteni</a> -- Territoire (Zaïre: "zone rurale")<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sit%C3%A9" title="Sité">Sité</a> -- Cité<sup id="cite_ref-Epanga_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epanga-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalay%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalayé (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Kalayé</a> -- Quartier<sup id="cite_ref-Epanga_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epanga-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokonji" class="mw-redirect" title="Bokonji">Bokonji</a> -- Chefferie (Zaïre: "Collectivité chefferie") ou Secteur<sup id="cite_ref-Ngandu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ngandu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulupema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulupema (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Gulupema</a> -- Groupement<sup id="cite_ref-Epanga_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epanga-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mb%C3%B3ka" title="Mbóka">Mbóka</a> -- Village<sup id="cite_ref-Mpasi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mpasi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Guthrie_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guthrie-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Es%C3%ADk%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esíká (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Esíká</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ep%C3%A1i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epái (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">epái</a> -- Lieu<sup id="cite_ref-Guthrie_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guthrie-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références" data-mw-thread-id="h-Références-Divison_administrative_(RDC)"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Références-Divison_administrative_(RDC)"></span>Références<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Références-Divison_administrative_(RDC)"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>décret-loi 081 du 2 juillet 1998 portant organisation territoriale et administrative de la RDC.</li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikipedia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikipedia_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikipedia_1-1">1,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikipedia_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://ln.wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mpasi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mpasi_2-0">2,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mpasi_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mpasi, Rogério Goma: Lingala für Kongo und Zaire.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ngandu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ngandu_3-0">3,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ngandu_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ngandu, Budibunene: Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">deux congolais exilés</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Epanga-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Epanga_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Epanga_5-1">5,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Epanga_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/info-langues-congo/1hVAYwb0t-8">André Epanga</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guthrie-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guthrie_6-0">6,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guthrie_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Guthrie, Malcolm: Lingala : grammar and dictionary.</span> </li> </ol> <!-- 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ezwámí úta «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Elɔ́kɔ_ya_sika&amp;oldid=117534">https://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Elɔ́kɔ_ya_sika&amp;oldid=117534</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Lonkásá loye lobóngwámí o mokɔlɔ 14 apríli 2017, ngonga 19:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons Attribution-partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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