CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Guntur - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5fbef96e-894e-44c6-913f-f6d5c861e1c3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Guntur","wgTitle":"Guntur","wgCurRevisionId":1259693099,"wgRevisionId":1259693099,"wgArticleId":3501136,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Harv and Sfn no-target errors","CS1 errors: generic name","Use Indian English from June 2016","All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English","Use dmy dates from October 2023","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2024","Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Guntur","Towns in Guntur district","Cities in Andhra Pradesh","Mandal headquarters in Guntur district","District headquarters of Andhra Pradesh","Cities in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Guntur","wgRelevantArticleId":3501136,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en" },"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":16.3008,"lon":80.4428},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3120966","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready", "ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/GunturCollage06022017.jpg/1200px-GunturCollage06022017.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/GunturCollage06022017.jpg/800px-GunturCollage06022017.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/GunturCollage06022017.jpg/640px-GunturCollage06022017.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Guntur - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Guntur rootpage-Guntur skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Guntur" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Guntur" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Guntur" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Guntur" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civic_administration_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_administration_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Civic administration and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civic_administration_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Other offices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare,_utilities_and_policing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare,_utilities_and_policing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Healthcare, utilities and policing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare,_utilities_and_policing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education and research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guntur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جونتور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جونتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="गुंटूर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गुंटूर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="গুণ্টুর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুণ্টুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гунтур – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гунтур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="गुंटूर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गुंटूर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunt%C5%ABr_(lungsod)" title="Guntūr (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guntūr (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunt%C3%BAru" title="Guntúru – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guntúru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گونتور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گونتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur_(Inde)" title="Guntur (Inde) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guntur (Inde)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="군투르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군투르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="गुंटूर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुंटूर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="গুন্তুর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গুন্তুর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur,_India" title="Guntur, India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guntur, India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಗುಂಟೂರು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಂಟೂರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunt%C5%ABras" title="Guntūras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Guntūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunt%C3%BAr" title="Guntúr – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Guntúr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC" title="ഗുണ്ടൂർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുണ്ടൂർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="गुंटुर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुंटुर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جونتور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جونتور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur,_India" title="Guntur, India – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guntur, India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="गुंटुर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गुंटुर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="グントゥール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グントゥール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0" title="ଗୁଣ୍ଟୁର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗୁଣ୍ଟୁର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0" title="ਗੁੰਟੂਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁੰਟੂਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="گنٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گنٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гунтур – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гунтур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गुण्टूरु-नगरम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुण्टूरु-नगरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱩᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="ගුණ්ටූර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුණ්ටූර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гунтур – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гунтур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="குண்டூர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குண்டூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гунтур – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гунтур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="గుంటూరు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుంటూరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คุนตูร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คุนตูร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ґунтур – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґунтур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گنٹور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گنٹور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Guntur" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94" title="贡土尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贡土尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A2%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%BE" title="貢土爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貢土爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3120966#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guntur" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Guntur" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guntur"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guntur"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Guntur" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Guntur" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&oldid=1259693099" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Guntur&id=1259693099&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuntur"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuntur"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Guntur&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guntur" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guntur" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3120966" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guntur&params=16.3008_N_80.4428_E_type:city(743354)_region:IN-AP"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°18′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°26′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.3008°N 80.4428°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.3008; 80.4428</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Andhra Pradesh, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Guntur</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Garthapuri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GunturCollage06022017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clockwise from Top Left: Guntur Medical College, General Hospital, Iskcon Temple, Guntur Municipal Corporation, Chuttugunta Centre, One-Town Centre, A park with pond in Gujjanagundla."><img alt="Clockwise from Top Left: Guntur Medical College, General Hospital, Iskcon Temple, Guntur Municipal Corporation, Chuttugunta Centre, One-Town Centre, A park with pond in Gujjanagundla." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/GunturCollage06022017.jpg/250px-GunturCollage06022017.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/GunturCollage06022017.jpg/375px-GunturCollage06022017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/GunturCollage06022017.jpg/500px-GunturCollage06022017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise from Top Left: <a href="/wiki/Guntur_Medical_College" title="Guntur Medical College">Guntur Medical College</a>, General Hospital, Iskcon Temple, <a href="/wiki/Guntur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Guntur Municipal Corporation">Guntur Municipal Corporation</a>, Chuttugunta Centre, One-Town Centre, A park with pond in Gujjanagundla.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Land of Chillies <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 250px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="180" data-overlays="["_752e50d633b5247cc16ae77d7731a1cc3cffb624"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x180.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guntur&revid=1259693099&groups=_752e50d633b5247cc16ae77d7731a1cc3cffb624" width="250" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x180@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guntur&revid=1259693099&groups=_752e50d633b5247cc16ae77d7731a1cc3cffb624 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Guntur Municipal Corporation</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Andhra_Pradesh_location_map_(current).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guntur is located in Andhra Pradesh"><img alt="Guntur is located in Andhra Pradesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/India_Andhra_Pradesh_location_map_%28current%29.svg/250px-India_Andhra_Pradesh_location_map_%28current%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/India_Andhra_Pradesh_location_map_%28current%29.svg/375px-India_Andhra_Pradesh_location_map_%28current%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/India_Andhra_Pradesh_location_map_%28current%29.svg/500px-India_Andhra_Pradesh_location_map_%28current%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="849" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.956%;left:45.923%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guntur"><img alt="Guntur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guntur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Andhra Pradesh, India</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guntur&params=16.3008_N_80.4428_E_type:city(743354)_region:IN-AP"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°18′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°26′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.3008°N 80.4428°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.3008; 80.4428</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regions of India">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Andhra" title="Coastal Andhra">Coastal Andhra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur</a> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (Municipality)</th><td class="infobox-data">1866</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (Corporation)</th><td class="infobox-data">1994</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Corporations in India">Municipal Corporation</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Guntur Municipal Corporation">Guntur Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Capital_Region" title="Andhra Pradesh Capital Region">Andhra Pradesh Capital Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kavati Manohar Naidu (<a href="/wiki/YSR_Congress_Party" title="YSR Congress Party">YSRCP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Guntur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guntur (Lok Sabha constituency)">MP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Sekhar_Pemmasani" title="Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani">Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Telugu_Desam_Party" title="Telugu Desam Party">TDP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-cdma_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">159.46 km<sup>2</sup> (61.57 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">33 m (108 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-cdma_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">743,354</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Andhra_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Andhra Pradesh">3rd (in Andhra Pradesh)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">64th (in India)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,700/km<sup>2</sup> (12,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Gunturian</li><li>Gunturodu</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Literacy<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">522001</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_India" title="Telephone numbers in India">Telephone code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+91-863</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_India" title="Vehicle registration plates of India">AP</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nominal_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominal GDP">Nominal GDP</a>(2023-24)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>27,230 crore</span> (US$3.3 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdma.ap.gov.in/en/guntur">cdma<wbr />.ap<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in<wbr />/en<wbr />/guntur</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Guntur</b> (<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/34\/Te-%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81.oga\/Te-%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronunciation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Te-\u0c17\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c41.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Te-%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81.oga/Te-%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronunciation</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Te-%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81.oga" title="File:Te-గుంటూరు.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a city in the <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">Indian state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> and the administrative headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur district</a>. The city is part of the <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Capital_Region" title="Andhra Pradesh Capital Region">Andhra Pradesh Capital Region</a> and is located on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Coastal_Plains" title="Eastern Coastal Plains">Eastern Coastal Plains</a> approximately 14 miles (23 km) south-west of the state capital <a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a>. According to data from the <a href="/wiki/2011_Census_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Census of India">2011 Census of India</a>, Guntur had a population of 743,354 in that year, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Andhra_Pradesh_by_population" title="List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population">third-most-populous city</a> in the state,<sup id="cite_ref-cdma_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and occupies 159.46 square kilometres (61.57 square miles) of land.The city is the heartland of the state, located in the center of Andhra Pradesh and making it a central part connecting different regions. </p><p>The city hosts many state offices and agencies, being part of the district capital and being in close proximity to the state capital <a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a>. The city is about 1100 miles south of the national capital <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>. It is classified as a <i>Y-grade</i> city as per the <a href="/wiki/Pay_Commission#Seventh_Pay_Commission" title="Pay Commission">Seventh Central Pay Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the 24th most densely populated city in the world and 11th in India.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guntur is estimated to have current population of around 0.9 million.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guntur serves as a major hub for the export of chilli, cotton and tobacco, and has the largest chilli-market yard in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-largestchilliyard_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-largestchilliyard-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also a major hub for transport, education, medicine and commercial activities in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-Education_Hub_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Education_Hub-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ancient temples and sites near the city include <a href="/wiki/Kondaveedu_Fort" title="Kondaveedu Fort">Kondaveedu Fort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amararama" title="Amararama">Amareswaraswamy temple</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Undavalli_Caves" title="Undavalli Caves">Undavalli Caves</a>, and Sri Bramarambha Malleswara Swamy Temple at <a href="/wiki/Pedakakani" title="Pedakakani">Pedakakani</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> documents, Guntur was referred to as <i>Garthapuri</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>, "Guntlapuri" means "a place surrounded by water ponds".<sup id="cite_ref-district_profile_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-district_profile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement might have been near a pond (Telugu: "gunta"); hence "gunta uru" means "pond village". Another source refers to "kunta", a land-measuring unit, which may have transformed to "kunta uru" and later to "Guntur".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ancient <a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Vedic puranas</a>, going back to the <a href="/wiki/Treta_Yuga" title="Treta Yuga">Treta Yuga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dvapara_Yuga" title="Dvapara Yuga">Dvapara Yuga</a>, mention <a href="/wiki/Sitanagaram" title="Sitanagaram">Sitanagaram</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Guttikonda_Bilam" title="Guttikonda Bilam">Guttikonda caves</a> near Guntur.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:393px;max-width:393px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garthapuri2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Garthapuri2.jpg/140px-Garthapuri2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Garthapuri2.jpg/210px-Garthapuri2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Garthapuri2.jpg/280px-Garthapuri2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:81px;max-width:81px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nagalipi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nagalipi1.jpg/79px-Nagalipi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nagalipi1.jpg/119px-Nagalipi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nagalipi1.jpg/158px-Nagalipi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:81px;max-width:81px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nagalipi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nagalipi2.jpg/79px-Nagalipi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nagalipi2.jpg/119px-Nagalipi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nagalipi2.jpg/158px-Nagalipi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:81px;max-width:81px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agasteeswara_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Agasteeswara_temple.jpg/79px-Agasteeswara_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Agasteeswara_temple.jpg/119px-Agasteeswara_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Agasteeswara_temple.jpg/158px-Agasteeswara_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Sivalayam temple in old city and inscriptions</div></div></div></div> <p>The region was historically known for <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>; the first <a href="/wiki/Kalachakra" title="Kalachakra">Kalachakra</a> ceremony was performed by <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agastyeshwara temple is one of the oldest temples in the city; according to a local legend, <a href="/wiki/Agastya" title="Agastya">Agastya</a> built it in the <a href="/wiki/Treta_Yuga" title="Treta Yuga">Treta Yuga</a> around a <i><a href="/wiki/Swayambhu" class="mw-redirect" title="Swayambhu">swayambhu</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingam" title="Lingam">linga</a></i>. Inscriptions on the side of Naga Muchalinda, a sculpture unearthed in 2018 in the compound of the temple, are in Naga Lipi, an ancient script from the third century <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>. Based on this discovery, Emani Sivanagi Reddy, archaeologist and Buddhist scholar believes this region served as a Buddhist site contemporary to <a href="/wiki/Nagarjunakonda" title="Nagarjunakonda">Nagarjunakonda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest reference to Guntur is found in inscriptions by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammaraja_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammaraja I (page does not exist)">Ammaraja I</a> (922–929 CE), the Vengi <a href="/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty" title="Chalukya dynasty">Chalukyan</a> king.<sup id="cite_ref-district_profile_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-district_profile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an inscription in Sri Narasimha Swami temple at Ramachandra Agraharam, Tirumala Dasa Mahapatra—the local ruler of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajapathi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajapathi (page does not exist)">Gajapathi</a> king <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapileswara_Gajapathi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapileswara Gajapathi (page does not exist)">Kapileswara Gajapathi</a>—gave donations to the temple of Mulastha Mallikarjuna Deva in 1485 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, Guntur has been ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Ikshvaku" title="Andhra Ikshvaku">Andhra Ikshvakus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vishnukundinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnukundinas">Vishnukundinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pallavas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallavas">Pallavas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vengi_Chalukya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vengi Chalukya">Vengi Chalukyas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya kings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reddi_Kingdom" title="Reddi Kingdom">Reddy kings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gajapati_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Gajapati Empire">Gajapathi kings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagar kings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizams of Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_India" title="French India">French India</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">British East India Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHDHV201602-2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHDHV201602-2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British East India Company took over the <a href="/wiki/Kondaveedu_Fort" title="Kondaveedu Fort">Kondaveedu Fort</a> in 1788 and abandoned it in the early 19th century in favour of Guntur, which was made the headquarters of a district named after it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The district was abolished in 1859 and reconstituted in 1904.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The city rapidly became a major market for agricultural produce from the surrounding countryside due to the opening of the railway link in 1890. The expansion continued post <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">independence</a> as well and was concentrated in what is now called New Guntur, with many urban areas such as <a href="/wiki/Brodipet" title="Brodipet">Brodipet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arundelpet" title="Arundelpet">Arundelpet</a> and suburban areas like Pattabhipuram, Chandramoulinagar, Sitaramanagar, and Brindavan Gardens. In 2012, the city limits were expanded with the merger of surrounding ten villages, namely <a href="/wiki/Nallapadu" title="Nallapadu">Nallapadu</a>, Pedapalakaluru, Ankireddipalem, Adavitakkellapadu, <a href="/wiki/Gorantla,_Guntur" title="Gorantla, Guntur">Gorantla</a>, Pothuru, Chowdavaram, Etukuru, <a href="/wiki/Budampadu" title="Budampadu">Budampadu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reddypalem,_Guntur" title="Reddypalem, Guntur">Reddypalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The High Court was setup in Guntur when <a href="/wiki/Andhra_State" title="Andhra State">Andhra State</a> was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was moved to <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> after the formation of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Reorganisation_Act,_2014" title="Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014">bifurcation of the state</a> a new <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_High_Court" title="Andhra Pradesh High Court">High Court</a> is set up in the capital region of the residual state near Guntur.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guntur is the place of discovery of <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> they discoverd this in 1869 from observations of the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">solar eclipse</a> of 18 August 1868 by the French astronomer <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Janssen" title="Pierre Janssen">Pierre Janssen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allen Olliver Becker's family from Guntur was among the survivors of the Titanic ship disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hills-near-Guntur-City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Hills-near-Guntur-City.jpg/220px-Hills-near-Guntur-City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Hills-near-Guntur-City.jpg/330px-Hills-near-Guntur-City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Hills-near-Guntur-City.jpg/440px-Hills-near-Guntur-City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Scenic hills to the West of the city</figcaption></figure> <p>Guntur is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guntur&params=16.29_N_80.43_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°17′N</span> <span class="longitude">80°26′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.29°N 80.43°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.29; 80.43</span></span></span></a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has an average <a href="/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation">elevation</a> of 33 metres (108 ft) and is situated on the plains. There are few hills in the surrounding suburban areas and Perecherla Reserve Forest is located in the city's north-west. Guntur lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of <a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a>, the capital of Andhra Pradesh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen-Geiger climate classification system</a>, the climate in Guntur is <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical</a> with dry winters (Aw). The average temperature is warm-to-hot year round. The summer season, especially May and June, has the highest temperatures, which are usually followed by <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon rains</a>. During the winter season, running from November to February, the weather is usually dry with little-to-no rainfall. The wettest month is July. The average annual temperature is 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) and annual rainfall is about 905 millimetres (36 in). Rain storms and cyclones are common in the region during the rainy season, which starts with the monsoons in early June. Cyclones may occur any time of the year but occur most commonly between May and November.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHDHV201602-5_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHDHV201602-5-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guntur has been ranked 10th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) in India.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">367,699</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">471,051</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">514,461</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2011<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">670,073</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: (1981–2011)<sup id="cite_ref-ulb_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulb-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Based on the <a href="/wiki/2011_Census_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Census of India">2011 Census of India</a>, after a merger of nearby villages in 2012, Guntur had a population of 743,354.<sup id="cite_ref-cdma_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2023 estimate of the city population is 9,81,000.<sup id="cite_ref-municipality_survey_2023_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-municipality_survey_2023-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is classified as a <i>Y-grade</i> city under the <a href="/wiki/Pay_Commission#Seventh_Pay_Commission" title="Pay Commission">Seventh Central Pay Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on the 2011 census data prior to the city's expansion in 2012, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> is the most-widely spoken language with 545,928 native speakers, followed by 109,574 <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> speakers. A significant minority speak <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-language_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-language-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The religious demographic consists of 522,030 <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a> (77.91%), 120,974 <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> (18.05%), 21,787 <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> (3.25%), 2,312 <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jains</a> (0.35%) and 2,605 (0.82%) did not state any religion.<sup id="cite_ref-religion_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the supposedly <a href="/wiki/Lost_tribes_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost tribes of Israel">lost tribes of Israel</a> called <a href="/wiki/Bene_Ephraim" title="Bene Ephraim">Bene Ephraim</a> has a presence in Guntur; there is a <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> at Kothareddypalem near <a href="/wiki/Chebrolu,_Guntur_district" title="Chebrolu, Guntur district">Chebrolu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civic_administration_and_politics">Civic administration and politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Civic administration and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guntur-municipal-corporation2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Guntur-municipal-corporation2017.jpg/220px-Guntur-municipal-corporation2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Guntur-municipal-corporation2017.jpg/330px-Guntur-municipal-corporation2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Guntur-municipal-corporation2017.jpg/440px-Guntur-municipal-corporation2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Municipal Corporation Office, Guntur</figcaption></figure> <p>The city's local authority is <a href="/wiki/Guntur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Guntur Municipal Corporation">Guntur Municipal Corporation</a> (GMC), which at over 150 years old, is one of India's oldest municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was constituted in 1886, when the city had a population of 25,000; the city was upgraded to a third-grade municipality in 1891, a first-grade municipality in 1917, a special-grade municipality in 1952, and a selection-grade municipality in 1960. In 1994, Guntur was upgraded as a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">municipal corporation</a> and its first local election was held in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is divided into 57 revenue wards.<sup id="cite_ref-ulb_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulb-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the financial year 2018–19, the corporation had a budget of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a></span>1,004 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a></span> (equivalent to <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>13 billion or US$160 million in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guntur is one of thirty-one cities in the state to be a part of water-supply-and-sewerage-services mission known as <a href="/wiki/Atal_Mission_for_Rejuvenation_and_Urban_Transformation" title="Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation">Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation</a> (AMRUT).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was certified as open defecation free as part of <a href="/wiki/Swachh_Bharat_Mission" title="Swachh Bharat Mission">Swachh Bharat Mission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Swachh_Survekshan" title="Swachh Survekshan">Swachh Survekshan</a> rankings, Guntur was ranked fourth in India,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rising from its ranking of 129th in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guntur_District_Court,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Guntur_District_Court%2C_India.jpg/220px-Guntur_District_Court%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Guntur_District_Court%2C_India.jpg/330px-Guntur_District_Court%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Guntur_District_Court%2C_India.jpg/440px-Guntur_District_Court%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>District Court Complex</figcaption></figure> <p>Guntur is the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Guntur_East_mandal" title="Guntur East mandal">Guntur East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guntur_West_mandal" title="Guntur West mandal">Guntur West mandals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guntur_revenue_division" title="Guntur revenue division">Guntur revenue division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is a major part of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Capital_Region_Development_Authority" title="Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority">Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is represented in the federal government by <a href="/wiki/Guntur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guntur (Lok Sabha constituency)">Guntur Lok Sabha constituency</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-loksabha_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loksabha-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at state level by <a href="/wiki/Guntur_East_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guntur East (Assembly constituency)">Guntur East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guntur_West_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guntur West (Assembly constituency)">Guntur West</a> assembly constituencies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_offices">Other offices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Capital_Region" title="Andhra Pradesh Capital Region">Andhra Pradesh Capital Region</a>, Guntur houses many state offices and agencies such as <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Forest_Department" title="Andhra Pradesh Forest Department">Andhra Pradesh Forest Department</a> and the Agricultural Marketing Department, and regional office of the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department_(India)" title="Criminal Investigation Department (India)">Crime Investigation Department</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-departments_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-departments-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The AP State Judicial Preview offices are located at Nagarampalem.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guntur group of the <a href="/wiki/National_Cadet_Corps_(India)" title="National Cadet Corps (India)">National Cadet Corps</a> is located at Syamalanagar.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city also hosts an <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> recruitment and training centre.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's passport office was opened in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare,_utilities_and_policing"><span id="Healthcare.2C_utilities_and_policing"></span>Healthcare, utilities and policing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Healthcare, utilities and policing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_General_Hospital,_Guntur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Government_General_Hospital%2C_Guntur.jpg/220px-Government_General_Hospital%2C_Guntur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Government_General_Hospital%2C_Guntur.jpg/330px-Government_General_Hospital%2C_Guntur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Government_General_Hospital%2C_Guntur.jpg/440px-Government_General_Hospital%2C_Guntur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Government General Hospital, Sambasivapet</figcaption></figure> <p>Guntur has several urban healthcare centres and about 200 private hospitals, including several specialty centres.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHDHV2016_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHDHV2016-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Government General Hospital (GGH) is the city's main tertiary healthcare provider.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's main source of drinking water is Guntur Channel, which draws water from the <a href="/wiki/Krishna_River" title="Krishna River">Krishna River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An extension of this channel is being planned to increase coverage of the city and the capital region.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summer storage tanks are located in <a href="/wiki/Sangam_Jagarlamudi" title="Sangam Jagarlamudi">Sangam Jagarlamudi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vengalayapalem" title="Vengalayapalem">Vengalayapalem</a> reservoir is the other source of water to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's electricity is provided by <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Southern_Power_Distribution_Company_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Andhra Pradesh Southern Power Distribution Company Limited">Andhra Pradesh Southern Power Distribution Company Limited</a> (APSPDCL).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guntur police uses surveillance and central monitoring control systems with high-resolution cameras at important traffic junctions.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guntur_vegetable_market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Guntur_vegetable_market.jpg/220px-Guntur_vegetable_market.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Guntur_vegetable_market.jpg/330px-Guntur_vegetable_market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Guntur_vegetable_market.jpg/440px-Guntur_vegetable_market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>A shop at Kannavari Thota Vegetable and Fruit Market</figcaption></figure> <p>The GDP per capita of Guntur City is $ $8,786. <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guntur forms a part of the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Economic_Corridor" title="East Coast Economic Corridor">East Coast Economic Corridor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its status as the district capital and part of the state capital region, Guntur houses many state offices and agencies, including the headquarters of the Agricultural Marketing Department,<sup id="cite_ref-departments_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-departments-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Tobacco Board and the <a href="/wiki/Spices_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Spices Board">Spices Board</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India is the world's biggest exporter of chillies and much of this is grown around Guntur.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's Agriculture Market Committee Market Yard in Guntur is the largest <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chilli</a> yard in Asia; in 2023, its sales exceeded sales <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>10,000 crore</span> (US$1.2 billion) during that year's trading season.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-largestchilliyard_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-largestchilliyard-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also several spinning mills on the outskirts of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Residents of Guntur are referred as <i>Gunturians</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cultural events with focus on literature and poetry are regularly organised.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venkateswara Vignana Mandiram and Annamaiah Kalavedika are popular venues for cultural programs. In 2021, a new venue called Gurram Jashua Kala Pranganam was being constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city observes many festivals such as <a href="/wiki/Rama_Navami" title="Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Jayanti" title="Hanuman Jayanti">Hanuman Jayanthi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Maha_Shivaratri" title="Maha Shivaratri">Maha Shivaratri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Vinayaka Chavithi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Navaratri" title="Navaratri">Vijaya Dasami</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Deepawali</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ugadi" title="Ugadi">Ugadi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Janmashtami" title="Krishna Janmashtami">Krishnastami</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kartik_Purnima" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartik Purnima">Karthika Pournami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The major commercial and residential areas in the city include Arundelpet, Lakshmipuram and Brodipet. Other major areas of the city are Koretapadu, Navabharath Nagar, Pattabhipuram, Syamalanagar and Vidyanagar, Autonagar, <a href="/wiki/Gorantla,_Guntur" title="Gorantla, Guntur">Gorantla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedapalakaluru" title="Pedapalakaluru">Pedapalakaluru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nallapadu" title="Nallapadu">Nallapadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budampadu" title="Budampadu">Budampadu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chowdavaram,_Guntur" title="Chowdavaram, Guntur">Chowdavaram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:700px;max-width:700px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baudha_Sree_Archaeological_Museum_in_Guntur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Baudha_Sree_Archaeological_Museum_in_Guntur.jpg/200px-Baudha_Sree_Archaeological_Museum_in_Guntur.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Baudha_Sree_Archaeological_Museum_in_Guntur.jpg/300px-Baudha_Sree_Archaeological_Museum_in_Guntur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Baudha_Sree_Archaeological_Museum_in_Guntur.jpg/400px-Baudha_Sree_Archaeological_Museum_in_Guntur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Baudhasree Archaeological Museum, AC College Road, Kannavari Thota</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinnah_tower_guntur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jinnah_tower_guntur.jpg/220px-Jinnah_tower_guntur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jinnah_tower_guntur.jpg/330px-Jinnah_tower_guntur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jinnah_tower_guntur.jpg/440px-Jinnah_tower_guntur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Jinna Tower, MG Road</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuttugunta_center,_Guntur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chuttugunta_center%2C_Guntur.jpg/268px-Chuttugunta_center%2C_Guntur.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chuttugunta_center%2C_Guntur.jpg/402px-Chuttugunta_center%2C_Guntur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chuttugunta_center%2C_Guntur.jpg/536px-Chuttugunta_center%2C_Guntur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Chuttugunta center in Guntur</div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jinnah_Tower" title="Jinnah Tower">Jinnah Tower</a> on Mahatma Gandhi Road is a rare monument related to <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>, founder of Pakistan, in India.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guntur has 17 parks, some of which are maintained by the municipal corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagaravanam, a part of Perecherla Reserve Forest, was developed on the outskirts of the city as a park.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 220px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 220px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="220" data-height="180" data-lat="16.2932" data-lon="80.4571" data-overlays="["_12a6cbd4476cfca0fe8b4f777dcb5f299c9a9712"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/0/16.2932/80.4571/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,16.2932,80.4571,220x180.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guntur&revid=1259693099&groups=_12a6cbd4476cfca0fe8b4f777dcb5f299c9a9712" width="220" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,16.2932,80.4571,220x180@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guntur&revid=1259693099&groups=_12a6cbd4476cfca0fe8b4f777dcb5f299c9a9712 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Tourist attractions and landmarks in Guntur (Interactive map)</div></div></div> <p>Tourist attractions in Guntur include the Sri Ganga Parvathi Sametha Agastheswara Temple. In the old city, notable sites include Gandhi Park, the Baudhasree architectural museum, Nagaravanam, and NTR Manasa Sarovaram. Nearby ancient temples and heritage sites include the <a href="/wiki/Amararama" title="Amararama">Amareswaraswamy temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Undavalli_Caves" title="Undavalli Caves">Undavalli Caves</a>, Sri Bramarambha Malleswara Swamy Temple at <a href="/wiki/Pedakakani" title="Pedakakani">Pedakakani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kondaveedu_Fort" title="Kondaveedu Fort">Kondaveedu Fort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Uppalapadu_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary">Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary</a> is located 10 km (6.2 mi) from the city, while <a href="/wiki/Suryalanka_Beach" title="Suryalanka Beach">Suryalanka Beach</a> is approximately 60 km (37 mi) away. </p><p>Agastheswara Sivalayam, situated in Guntur’s old city, is a temple devoted to Lord Shiva. It holds historical significance with inscriptions in the ancient "Naga Lipi" script, dating back to 1100 AD. The temple is among the most well-known in the region. According to local legends, the sage <a href="/wiki/Agastya" title="Agastya">Rishi Agastya</a> constructed the temple during the <a href="/wiki/Treta_Yuga" title="Treta Yuga">Treta Yuga</a>, centered around a naturally occurring Swayambhu Linga, which led to the temple's name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra_Rao201411_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra_Rao201411-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constructed in the early 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Jinnah_Tower" title="Jinnah Tower">Jinnah Tower</a> is a notable monument in Guntur dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>, the founder of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This impressive heritage structure features six pillars and an open dome, showcasing typical architectural styles of Muslim design from that era. Strategically located on Mahatma Gandhi Road, one of the city's main arterial road, the tower serves as a symbol of peace and harmony, reflecting the secular values embraced by the local community.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhi_Park,_Guntur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gandhi_Park%2C_Guntur.jpg/220px-Gandhi_Park%2C_Guntur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gandhi_Park%2C_Guntur.jpg/330px-Gandhi_Park%2C_Guntur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gandhi_Park%2C_Guntur.jpg/440px-Gandhi_Park%2C_Guntur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Gandhi Park,GT Road, Samabsivapet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guntur-Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Guntur-Lake.jpg/220px-Guntur-Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Guntur-Lake.jpg/330px-Guntur-Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Guntur-Lake.jpg/440px-Guntur-Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Gujjanagundla lake</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manasarovar_in_Guntur_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Manasarovar_in_Guntur_City.jpg/220px-Manasarovar_in_Guntur_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Manasarovar_in_Guntur_City.jpg/330px-Manasarovar_in_Guntur_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Manasarovar_in_Guntur_City.jpg/440px-Manasarovar_in_Guntur_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>NTR Manasa Sarovaram park, Nandivelugu Road</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2019, pollution levels in Guntur city were at a moderate level when compared with other major cities.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have been many efforts to increase awareness and keep the city clean,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including a 100-day cleanup drive in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A plastic-waste-to-fuel conversion plant was set up in the city; fuel from the plant was used for vehicles run by the GMC.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The GMC started using electric vehicles for domestic garbage collection in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E-auto rickshaws were introduced in the city to reduce air and noise pollution; many electric charging stations have been set up across the city for this purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efforts to reduce plastic use in the city and replace it with environment-friendly materials like jute, paper and cloth have been made.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, United Nations Human Settlement Program planners recommended implementation of larger parks, mass transit with metro trains and electric bus systems, and improvements to city expansion plans.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local transport in Guntur includes privately operated <a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">auto rickshaws</a>, taxi cabs, minibuses and government-run <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_State_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation">APSRTC</a> buses.<sup id="cite_ref-localtransport_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-localtransport-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Auto rickshaws operating on a sharing basis are the cheapest form of transport for students and workers. <a href="/wiki/NTR_bus_station" title="NTR bus station">NTR bus station</a> and an adjacent minibus station accommodate more than 2,000 buses every day, about half of them from depots in the erstwhile united district.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plans for e-Bus Bay centres in the city were proposed in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has a total of 893.00 km (554.88 mi) of roads.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Inner_Ring_Road,_Guntur" title="Inner Ring Road, Guntur">Mahatma Gandhi Inner Ring Road</a> is a 6.34-kilometre (3.94 mi) <a href="/wiki/Arterial_road" title="Arterial road">arterial road</a> that starts on <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_16_(India)" title="National Highway 16 (India)">National Highway 16</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inner ring road, along with Guntur Bypass, and sections of national and state highways, encircles the city. The arterial city roads include Grand Trunk Road, JKC College Road, Lakshmipuram Road, Pattabhipuram Road and Palakaluru Road. The GMC identified Amaravati Road, Lalapuram Road, Medical Club Road, Chuttugunta Road and Palakaluru Road for double-laning, and many other roads for widening to accommodate traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/National_highways_of_India" title="National highways of India">National highways</a> (NH), <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of state highways in Andhra Pradesh">state highways</a> (SH) and major district roads pass through Guntur.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NH16, part of <a href="/wiki/AH45" title="AH45">Asian Highway 45</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral" title="Golden Quadrilateral">Golden Quadrilateral</a> with Guntur Bypass connects to <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> on the east coast of India. NH167A and <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_2_(Andhra_Pradesh)" title="State Highway 2 (Andhra Pradesh)">SH2</a> connect Guntur with <a href="/wiki/Macherla" title="Macherla">Macherla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_544D_(India)" title="National Highway 544D (India)">NH544D</a> connects Guntur with <a href="/wiki/Anantapur" title="Anantapur">Anantapur</a> and towards <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bengaluru</a> on <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_44_(India)" title="National Highway 44 (India)">NH44</a>. <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_48_(Andhra_Pradesh)" title="State Highway 48 (Andhra Pradesh)">SH48</a> connects Guntur with the coast through <a href="/wiki/Bapatla" title="Bapatla">Bapatla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chirala" title="Chirala">Chirala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major district roads link Guntur with <a href="/wiki/Amaravathi,_Palnadu_district" title="Amaravathi, Palnadu district">Amaravati</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nandivelugu" title="Nandivelugu">Nandivelugu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenali" title="Tenali">Tenali</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mangalagiri" title="Mangalagiri">Mangalagiri</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Parchur" title="Parchur">Parchur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guntur's main railway stations are <a href="/wiki/Guntur_Junction_railway_station" title="Guntur Junction railway station">Guntur Junction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nallapadu_railway_station" title="Nallapadu railway station">Nallapadu</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Guntur_railway_station" title="New Guntur railway station">New Guntur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rail_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rail-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stations at <a href="/wiki/Namburu_railway_station" title="Namburu railway station">Namburu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perecherla" title="Perecherla">Perecherla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedakakani_Halt_railway_station" title="Pedakakani Halt railway station">Pedakakani Halt</a> serve as satellite stations.<sup id="cite_ref-misses_metro_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-misses_metro-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MEMU" title="MEMU">MEMU</a> and local train services between Guntur and Vijayawada are used by thousands of university students and public.<sup id="cite_ref-misses_metro_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-misses_metro-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rail Vikas Bhavan<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What does "Vikas Bhaven" mean? (May 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> at Pattabhipuram is the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Guntur_railway_division" title="Guntur railway division">Guntur railway division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Guntur_Junction_railway_station" title="Guntur Junction railway station">Guntur railway station</a> is well connected with <a href="/wiki/Vijayawada_Junction_railway_station" title="Vijayawada Junction railway station">Vijayawada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenali_Junction_railway_station" title="Tenali Junction railway station">Tenali railway stations</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada_Airport" title="Vijayawada Airport">Vijayawada international airport</a>, the nearest airport to Guntur, is 54 km (34 mi) away.<sup id="cite_ref-Businessline_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Businessline-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NTR_Bus_Station_Bepartye_Block.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NTR Bus Station, Thamma Rangareddy Nagar"><img alt="NTR Bus Station, Thamma Rangareddy Nagar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NTR_Bus_Station_Bepartye_Block.jpg/220px-NTR_Bus_Station_Bepartye_Block.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NTR_Bus_Station_Bepartye_Block.jpg/330px-NTR_Bus_Station_Bepartye_Block.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NTR_Bus_Station_Bepartye_Block.jpg/440px-NTR_Bus_Station_Bepartye_Block.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/NTR_bus_station" title="NTR bus station">NTR Bus Station, Thamma Rangareddy Nagar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahatma_Gandhi_Inner_Ring_Road,_Guntur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahatma Gandhi Inner Ring Road at its starting point of Autonagar on NH16"><img alt="Mahatma Gandhi Inner Ring Road at its starting point of Autonagar on NH16" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mahatma_Gandhi_Inner_Ring_Road%2C_Guntur.jpg/220px-Mahatma_Gandhi_Inner_Ring_Road%2C_Guntur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mahatma_Gandhi_Inner_Ring_Road%2C_Guntur.jpg/330px-Mahatma_Gandhi_Inner_Ring_Road%2C_Guntur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mahatma_Gandhi_Inner_Ring_Road%2C_Guntur.jpg/440px-Mahatma_Gandhi_Inner_Ring_Road%2C_Guntur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mahatma Gandhi Inner Ring Road at its starting point of Autonagar on <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_16_(India)" title="National Highway 16 (India)">NH16</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gunturstation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guntur Junction railway station, Sambasivapet"><img alt="Guntur Junction railway station, Sambasivapet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gunturstation.jpg/220px-Gunturstation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gunturstation.jpg/330px-Gunturstation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gunturstation.jpg/440px-Gunturstation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Guntur_Junction_railway_station" title="Guntur Junction railway station">Guntur Junction railway station</a>, Sambasivapet</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_research">Education and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_educational_institutions_in_Vijayawada-Guntur_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of educational institutions in Vijayawada-Guntur Region (page does not exist)">List of educational institutions in Vijayawada-Guntur Region</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guntur-Agri-University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Guntur-Agri-University.jpg/220px-Guntur-Agri-University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Guntur-Agri-University.jpg/330px-Guntur-Agri-University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Guntur-Agri-University.jpg/440px-Guntur-Agri-University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3856" data-file-height="3022" /></a><figcaption>Guntur Agricultural University campus</figcaption></figure> <p>Primary and secondary education is provided by government and private schools. Aided schools were either transferred to government or became private in 2020 as per a government mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the school information report for the academic year 2015–2016, more than one lakh (100,000) students were enrolled in over 400 schools.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The medium of instruction in municipal corporation schools was switched to English from the year 2016-2017.<sup id="cite_ref-municipal_schools_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-municipal_schools-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The public library system in Guntur is supported by the government and the district central library is located at Arundalpet.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annamayya library was set up with 1 lakh books that were donated by bibliophile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanka_Suryanarayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanka Suryanarayana (page does not exist)">Lanka Suryanarayana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hindu_College,_Guntur" title="Hindu College, Guntur">Hindu College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Christian_College" title="Andhra Christian College">Andhra Christian College</a> were established during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> for higher education. <a href="/wiki/Jagarlamudi_Kuppuswamy_Chowdary_College" title="Jagarlamudi Kuppuswamy Chowdary College">Jagarlamudi Kuppuswamy Chowdary College</a>, <a href="/wiki/RVR_%26_JC_College_of_Engineering" title="RVR & JC College of Engineering">RVR & JC College of Engineering</a>, Tellakula Jalayya Polisetty Somasundaram College (TJPS College), Government College for Women and St. Joseph's College of Education for Women are autonomous colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Guntur_Medical_College" title="Guntur Medical College">Guntur Medical College</a> is one of the oldest medical colleges in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several higher education institutes such as <a href="/wiki/Vignan%27s_Foundation_for_Science,_Technology_%26_Research" title="Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research">Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katuri_Medical_College" title="Katuri Medical College">Katuri Medical College</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences,_Mangalagiri" title="All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri">All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acharya_Nagarjuna_University" title="Acharya Nagarjuna University">Acharya Nagarjuna University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acharya_N._G._Ranga_Agricultural_University" title="Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University">Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University</a> have campuses near the city. </p><p>A regional <a href="/wiki/Agmark" title="Agmark">Agmark</a> laboratory,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a regional station of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Tobacco_Research_Institute" title="Central Tobacco Research Institute">Central Tobacco Research Institute</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Agricultural_Research" title="Indian Council of Agricultural Research">Indian Council of Agricultural Research</a> are located in Guntur.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city hosts many national, and state-level conferences and expos on the economy, agriculture and technology.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Eenadu" title="Eenadu">Eenadu</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sakshi_(newspaper)" title="Sakshi (newspaper)">Sakshi</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Jyothi" title="Andhra Jyothi">Andhra Jyothi</a></i> are the most-popular Telugu daily newspapers in terms of circulation in the united Andhra Pradesh and the top-three Telugu news sites.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspapers <i>Surya</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Vaartha" title="Vaartha">Vaartha</a></i> are published from Guntur.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express" title="The New Indian Express">The New Indian Express</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hans_India" title="The Hans India">The Hans India</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle" title="Deccan Chronicle">Deccan Chronicle</a></i> are a few of the English-language daily newspapers that are circulated in Guntur.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sporting infrastructure in Guntur includes Brahmananda Reddy Stadium for <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, athletics, and <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnastics</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and NTR Municipal Indoor Stadium for <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a> and volleyball.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Hindu_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hindu-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a> pool is proposed to be added to Brahmananda Reddy Stadium<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> ring is being planned for NTR municipal stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guntur has hosted sporting events such as the All India Senior Tennis Association,<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the All India Sub Junior Ranking Badminton Tournament,<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the All India Invitation Volleyball Tournament,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hindu_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hindu-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Ganta Sanjeeva Reddy Memorial Trophy<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Inter-district Master Aquatic Championship.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was also a host for the Khelo India programme for junior-level national sports in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city hosts mini-marathons and 10 km (6.2 mi) walks.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International sports personalities from Guntur include cricketer <a href="/wiki/Ambati_Rayudu" title="Ambati Rayudu">Ambati Rayudu</a><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and badminton player <a href="/wiki/Srikanth_Kidambi" title="Srikanth Kidambi">Srikanth Kidambi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">prior to merger of neighbouring villages in 2012</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Guntur Municipal Corporation">Guntur Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APCRDA" class="mw-redirect" title="APCRDA">APCRDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Guntur" title="List of people from Guntur">List of People from Guntur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsocon2023.co.in/venue.php">"IPSOCON 2023"</a>. IPSOCON<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IPSOCON+2023&rft.pub=IPSOCON&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsocon2023.co.in%2Fvenue.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cdma-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cdma_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdma_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdma_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdma_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdma.ap.gov.in/en/about-guntur-municipal-corporation">"About Guntur Municipal corporation"</a>. <i>CDMA, GoAP</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317094958/https://cdma.ap.gov.in/en/about-guntur-municipal-corporation">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDMA%2C+GoAP&rft.atitle=About+Guntur+Municipal+corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdma.ap.gov.in%2Fen%2Fabout-guntur-municipal-corporation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://des.ap.gov.in/MainPage.do?mode=menuBind&tabname=publications">https://des.ap.gov.in/MainPage.do?mode=menuBind&tabname=publications</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://7thpaycommissionnews.in/classification-of-cities-for-the-purpose-of-hra-with-effect-from-1-4-2015/">"Classification of Cities for the purpose of HRA with effect from 1 April 2015 — CENTRAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES NEWS"</a>. <i>7thpaycommissionnews.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030172022/https://7thpaycommissionnews.in/classification-of-cities-for-the-purpose-of-hra-with-effect-from-1-4-2015/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7thpaycommissionnews.in&rft.atitle=Classification+of+Cities+for+the+purpose+of+HRA+with+effect+from+1+April+2015+%E2%80%94+CENTRAL+GOVERNMENT+EMPLOYEES+NEWS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F7thpaycommissionnews.in%2Fclassification-of-cities-for-the-purpose-of-hra-with-effect-from-1-4-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/territories/andhra-pradesh-population">"Guntur population density"</a>. 21 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guntur+population+density&rft.date=2021-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fterritories%2Fandhra-pradesh-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/guntur-population">"Guntur population estimate"</a>. <i>World Population Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Population+Review&rft.atitle=Guntur+population+estimate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fworld-cities%2Fguntur-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-largestchilliyard-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-largestchilliyard_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-largestchilliyard_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/commodities/chillies-lose-sting-exports-guntur-markets-only-hope/articleshow/2055828.cms">"Chillies lose sting, exports & Guntur markets only hope – The Economic Times"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403124710/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/commodities/chillies-lose-sting-exports-guntur-markets-only-hope/articleshow/2055828.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Chillies+lose+sting%2C+exports+%26+Guntur+markets+only+hope+%E2%80%93+The+Economic+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fmarkets%2Fcommodities%2Fchillies-lose-sting-exports-guntur-markets-only-hope%2Farticleshow%2F2055828.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Education_Hub-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Education_Hub_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/guntur-krishna-turn-educational-hub-598826">"Guntur Educational Hub"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405162834/https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/guntur-krishna-turn-educational-hub-598826">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Guntur+Educational+Hub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fguntur-krishna-turn-educational-hub-598826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-district_profile-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-district_profile_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-district_profile_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170514110956/http://guntur.cdma.ap.gov.in/en/district-profile">"District Profile"</a>. <i>Guntur Municipal Corporation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guntur.cdma.ap.gov.in/en/district-profile">the original</a> on 14 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guntur+Municipal+Corporation&rft.atitle=District+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguntur.cdma.ap.gov.in%2Fen%2Fdistrict-profile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPullaiah2000" class="citation book cs1">Pullaiah, T. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1kHNgLyXbJUC&q=guntur+revenue+division+headquarters&pg=PA2"><i>Flora of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India</i></a>. Regency Publications. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788187498162" title="Special:BookSources/9788187498162"><bdi>9788187498162</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flora+of+Guntur+District%2C+Andhra+Pradesh%2C+India&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Regency+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9788187498162&rft.aulast=Pullaiah&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1kHNgLyXbJUC%26q%3Dguntur%2Brevenue%2Bdivision%2Bheadquarters%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008183724/http://guntur.nic.in/history.html">"Welcome to the Guntur district website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guntur.nic.in/">the original</a> on 8 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+Guntur+district+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguntur.nic.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kalacakra.org/history/khistor2.htm">"Kālacakra history"</a>. <i>kalacakra.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211023333/http://www.kalacakra.org/history/khistor2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kalacakra.org&rft.atitle=K%C4%81lacakra+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalacakra.org%2Fhistory%2Fkhistor2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/3rd-century-buddhist-sculpture-unearthed-in-old-guntur/article25786642.ece">"3rd Century Buddhist sculpture unearthed in Old Guntur"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 20 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529213422/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/3rd-century-buddhist-sculpture-unearthed-in-old-guntur/article25786642.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=3rd+Century+Buddhist+sculpture+unearthed+in+Old+Guntur&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F3rd-century-buddhist-sculpture-unearthed-in-old-guntur%2Farticle25786642.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/may/20/archaeologist-deciphers-gajapathi-period-guntur-temple-inscription-1979182.html">"Temple inscriptions R.Agraharam"</a>. New Indian Express. 20 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126032633/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/may/20/archaeologist-deciphers-gajapathi-period-guntur-temple-inscription-1979182.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temple+inscriptions+R.Agraharam&rft.pub=New+Indian+Express&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2019%2Fmay%2F20%2Farchaeologist-deciphers-gajapathi-period-guntur-temple-inscription-1979182.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHDHV201602-2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHDHV201602-2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHDHV2016">HDHV 2016</a>, p. 02-2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131126163918/http://gunturcorporation.org/TownPlanning/gos/GO_279_12072012.pdf">"Merger of gram panchayats in Guntur Municipal Corporation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Guntur Municipal Corporation</i>. Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gunturcorporation.org/townplanning/gos/GO_279_12072012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guntur+Municipal+Corporation&rft.atitle=Merger+of+gram+panchayats+in+Guntur+Municipal+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gunturcorporation.org%2Ftownplanning%2Fgos%2FGO_279_12072012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050216090615/http://www.thehindu.com/2004/07/06/stories/2004070601210900.htm">"Former High Court July 06, 1954"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. Chennai, India. 6 July 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/2004/07/06/stories/2004070601210900.htm">the original</a> on 16 February 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Former+High+Court+July+06%2C+1954&rft.date=2004-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2F2004%2F07%2F06%2Fstories%2F2004070601210900.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/meet-to-press-for-high-court-bench-at-guntur/article3183383.ece">"High Court bench requirement"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Chennai, India. 25 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405165337/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/meet-to-press-for-high-court-bench-at-guntur/article3183383.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=High+Court+bench+requirement&rft.date=2006-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2Fmeet-to-press-for-high-court-bench-at-guntur%2Farticle3183383.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/andhra-pradesh-high-court-returns-home-to-guntur-after-62-years/articleshow/67278307.cms">"New High Court"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. Visakhapatnam. 31 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405165436/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/andhra-pradesh-high-court-returns-home-to-guntur-after-62-years/articleshow/67278307.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=New+High+Court&rft.date=2018-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fvisakhapatnam%2Fandhra-pradesh-high-court-returns-home-to-guntur-after-62-years%2Farticleshow%2F67278307.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeggett2009" class="citation cs2">Leggett, Hadley (18 August 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408223041/http://www.wired.com/2009/08/dayintech_0818/"><i>Helium Discovered During Total Solar Eclipse</i></a>, wired.com, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2009/08/dayintech_0818/">the original</a> on 8 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Helium+Discovered+During+Total+Solar+Eclipse&rft.pub=wired.com&rft.date=2009-08-18&rft.aulast=Leggett&rft.aufirst=Hadley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2009%2F08%2Fdayintech_0818%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3024c.image.r=comptes-rendus+hebdomadaires+Acad%C3%A9mie+des+Sciences.f836.langFR">"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences"</a>, <i>C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris</i>, <b>67</b>: 836–41, 1868, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411093013/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3024c.image.r=comptes-rendus+hebdomadaires+Acad%C3%A9mie+des+Sciences.f836.langFR">archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=C.+R.+Acad.+Sci.+Paris&rft.atitle=Comptes+rendus+hebdomadaires+des+s%C3%A9ances+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=836-41&rft.date=1868&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3024c.image.r%3Dcomptes-rendus%2Bhebdomadaires%2BAcad%25C3%25A9mie%2Bdes%2BSciences.f836.langFR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel2012" class="citation web cs1">Daniel, Valhayasi Pandey (12 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-titanic-has-an-india-connection/20120412.htm">"Guntur to New York. Aboard the Titanic"</a>. <i>Rediff.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317055207/https://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-titanic-has-an-india-connection/20120412.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=Guntur+to+New+York.+Aboard+the+Titanic&rft.date=2012-04-12&rft.aulast=Daniel&rft.aufirst=Valhayasi+Pandey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2Fslide-show%2Fslide-show-1-titanic-has-an-india-connection%2F20120412.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/02/Guntur.html">"Falling Rain Genomics-Guntur"</a>. Falling Rain Genomics Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427124626/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/02/Guntur.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Falling+Rain+Genomics-Guntur&rft.pub=Falling+Rain+Genomics+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fallingrain.com%2Fworld%2FIN%2F02%2FGuntur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHDHV201602-5-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHDHV201602-5_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHDHV2016">HDHV 2016</a>, p. 02-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf">"Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024</i>. 7 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swachh+Vayu+Sarvekshan+2024&rft.atitle=Swachh+Vayu+Sarvekshan+2024&rft.date=2024-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprana.cpcb.gov.in%2FncapServices%2Frobust%2FfetchFilesFromDrive%2FSwachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ulb-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ulb_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ulb_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408091521/http://www.dtcp.ap.gov.in/dtcpweb/ulbs/List%20of%20ULBs-27-2-2019.pdf">"Statistical Information of ULBs and UDAs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Directorate of Town and Country Planning</i>. Government of Andhra Pradesh. 27 February 2019. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtcp.ap.gov.in/dtcpweb/ulbs/List%20of%20ULBs-27-2-2019.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Directorate+of+Town+and+Country+Planning&rft.atitle=Statistical+Information+of+ULBs+and+UDAs&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2019-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtcp.ap.gov.in%2Fdtcpweb%2Fulbs%2FList%2520of%2520ULBs-27-2-2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-municipality_survey_2023-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-municipality_survey_2023_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/jun/09/guntur-population-likely-to-cross-10-lakh-mark-soon-2583332.html">"Guntur population likely to cross 10 lakh mark soon"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 9 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703195305/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/jun/09/guntur-population-likely-to-cross-10-lakh-mark-soon-2583332.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Guntur+population+likely+to+cross+10+lakh+mark+soon&rft.date=2023-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2023%2Fjun%2F09%2Fguntur-population-likely-to-cross-10-lakh-mark-soon-2583332.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://7thpaycommissionnews.in/classification-of-cities-for-the-purpose-of-hra-with-effect-from-1-4-2015/">"Classification of Cities for the purpose of HRA with effect from 1 April 2015"</a>. <i>7thpaycommissionnews.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030172022/https://7thpaycommissionnews.in/classification-of-cities-for-the-purpose-of-hra-with-effect-from-1-4-2015/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7thpaycommissionnews.in&rft.atitle=Classification+of+Cities+for+the+purpose+of+HRA+with+effect+from+1+April+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F7thpaycommissionnews.in%2Fclassification-of-cities-for-the-purpose-of-hra-with-effect-from-1-4-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-language-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-language_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16_Town.html">"C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Town Level"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Census_of_India" title="Census of India">Census of India</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.atitle=C-16+Population+By+Mother+Tongue+%E2%80%93+Town+Level&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2FC-16_Town.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Select "Andhra Pradesh" from the download menu. Data for "Guntur (M+OG)" is at row 12602 of the excel file.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religion-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-religion_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html">"C-1 Population By Religious Community"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Census_of_India" title="Census of India">Census of India</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.atitle=C-1+Population+By+Religious+Community&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2FC-01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Select "Andhra Pradesh" from the download menu. Data for "Guntur (M+OG)" is at row 2682 of the excel file.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgorova" class="citation journal cs1">Egorova, Yulia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1849132">"The Children of Ephraim: being Jewish in Andhra Pradesh"</a>. <i>Anthropology Today</i>. <b>26</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthropology+Today&rft.atitle=The+Children+of+Ephraim%3A+being+Jewish+in+Andhra+Pradesh&rft.volume=26&rft.aulast=Egorova&rft.aufirst=Yulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1849132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan2016" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan, P. Samuel (27 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Guntur-to-get-24X7-water-supply-soon/article16083207.ece">"Guntur to get 24X7 water supply soon"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405164038/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Guntur-to-get-24X7-water-supply-soon/article16083207.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Guntur+to+get+24X7+water+supply+soon&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft.aulast=Jonathan&rft.aufirst=P.+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2FGuntur-to-get-24X7-water-supply-soon%2Farticle16083207.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://210.212.227.99/about_gmc/timeline.html">"Timeline"</a>. <i>gunturcorporation.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gunturcorporation.org&rft.atitle=Timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F210.212.227.99%2Fabout_gmc%2Ftimeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2018-03-30/GMC-civic-chief-passes-1004-cr-budget/370496">"GMC civic chief passes 1,004 cr budget"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. 30 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405164236/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2018-03-30/GMC-civic-chief-passes-1004-cr-budget/370496">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=GMC+civic+chief+passes+1%2C004+cr+budget&rft.date=2018-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FAndhra-Pradesh%2F2018-03-30%2FGMC-civic-chief-passes-1004-cr-budget%2F370496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVadlapatla2015" class="citation news cs1">Vadlapatla, Sribala (11 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Amaravati-among-31-AP-cities-selected-for-Amruth-development/articleshow/48431080.cms">"Amaravati among 31 AP cities selected for Amruth development"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. Hyderabad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405164748/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Amaravati-among-31-AP-cities-selected-for-Amruth-development/articleshow/48431080.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Amaravati+among+31+AP+cities+selected+for+Amruth+development&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.aulast=Vadlapatla&rft.aufirst=Sribala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FAmaravati-among-31-AP-cities-selected-for-Amruth-development%2Farticleshow%2F48431080.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/231216/guntur-is-now-officially-open-defaecation-free.html">"Guntur is now officially 'Open Defecation-Free'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle" title="Deccan Chronicle">Deccan Chronicle</a></i>. 23 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171122133350/http://www.deccanchronicle.com:80/nation/current-affairs/231216/guntur-is-now-officially-open-defaecation-free.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Guntur+is+now+officially+%27Open+Defecation-Free%27&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fnation%2Fcurrent-affairs%2F231216%2Fguntur-is-now-officially-open-defaecation-free.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/120124/four-national-awards-for-ap-in-the-swachh-survekshan-2023.html">"Four national awards for AP in the Swachh Survekshan 2023"</a>. <i>Deccan Chronicle</i>. 12 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313021101/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/120124/four-national-awards-for-ap-in-the-swachh-survekshan-2023.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Four+national+awards+for+AP+in+the+Swachh+Survekshan+2023&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fnation%2Fcurrent-affairs%2F120124%2Ffour-national-awards-for-ap-in-the-swachh-survekshan-2023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swachhsurvekshan2018.org/Rankings/Morethan1Lakh">"Swachh Survekshan 2018"</a>. <i>swachhsurvekshan2018.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419001402/http://swachhsurvekshan2018.org/Rankings/Morethan1Lakh">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=swachhsurvekshan2018.org&rft.atitle=Swachh+Survekshan+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fswachhsurvekshan2018.org%2FRankings%2FMorethan1Lakh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndia2018" class="citation news cs1">India, The Hans (31 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2018-03-31/Guntur-urban-divided-into-east-west-mandals/370772">"Guntur urban divided into east, East mandals"</a>. <i>thehansindia.com</i>. Guntur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405162937/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2018-03-31/Guntur-urban-divided-into-east-west-mandals/370772">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thehansindia.com&rft.atitle=Guntur+urban+divided+into+east%2C+East+mandals&rft.date=2018-03-31&rft.aulast=India&rft.aufirst=The+Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FAndhra-Pradesh%2F2018-03-31%2FGuntur-urban-divided-into-east-west-mandals%2F370772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/ap-capital-region-development-authority-comes-into-being/article6739396.ece">"AP Capital Region Development Authority comes into being"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Hyderabad. 31 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224195837/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/ap-capital-region-development-authority-comes-into-being/article6739396.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=AP+Capital+Region+Development+Authority+comes+into+being&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FVijayawada%2Fap-capital-region-development-authority-comes-into-being%2Farticle6739396.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loksabha-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loksabha_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003220916/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf">"Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Election Commission of India</i>. National Informatics Centre. 17 December 2018. p. 31. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Election+Commission+of+India&rft.atitle=Delimitation+of+Parliamentary+and+Assembly+Constituencies+Order%2C+2008&rft.pages=31&rft.date=2018-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feci.nic.in%2Feci_main%2FCurrentElections%2FCONSOLIDATED_ORDER%2520_ECI%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-departments-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-departments_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-departments_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Guntur-will-be-HQ-of-agri-department-Minister/article14425818.ece">"Departments moving to new Capital Region"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 16 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405165729/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Guntur-will-be-HQ-of-agri-department-Minister/article14425818.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Departments+moving+to+new+Capital+Region&rft.date=2016-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2FGuntur-will-be-HQ-of-agri-department-Minister%2Farticle14425818.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judicialpreview.ap.gov.in/">"AP Judicial Preview"</a>. <i>judicialpreview.ap.gov.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024172851/http://www.judicialpreview.ap.gov.in/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=judicialpreview.ap.gov.in&rft.atitle=AP+Judicial+Preview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.judicialpreview.ap.gov.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gunturncc.com/">"NCC of Guntur"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404130400/http://www.gunturncc.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NCC+of+Guntur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gunturncc.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/Army-recruitment-rally/article15145016.ece">"Army recruitment rally"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Guntur. 17 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405165140/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/Army-recruitment-rally/article15145016.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Army+recruitment+rally&rft.date=2008-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2FArmy-recruitment-rally%2Farticle15145016.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/passport-seva-kendra-opened/article23841999.ece">"Passport Seva Kendra opened"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Guntur. 5 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109041554/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/passport-seva-kendra-opened/article23841999.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Passport+Seva+Kendra+opened&rft.date=2018-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fpassport-seva-kendra-opened%2Farticle23841999.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHDHV2016-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHDHV2016_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHDHV2016">HDHV 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/rs-500-cr-for-development-of-guntur-general-hospital-717509?infinitescroll=1">"Development of Government Hospital"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213165434/https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/rs-500-cr-for-development-of-guntur-general-hospital-717509?infinitescroll=1">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Development+of+Government+Hospital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Frs-500-cr-for-development-of-guntur-general-hospital-717509%3Finfinitescroll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/static/approjects/guntur_channel.html">"Guntur Channel"</a>. <i>irrigationap.cgg.gov.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425054052/https://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/static/approjects/guntur_channel.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=irrigationap.cgg.gov.in&rft.atitle=Guntur+Channel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firrigationap.cgg.gov.in%2Fwrd%2Fstatic%2Fapprojects%2Fguntur_channel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/may/29/guntur-channel-extension-survey-works-completed-1820791.html">"Guntur Channel Extension"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Guntur. 30 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405164450/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/may/29/guntur-channel-extension-survey-works-completed-1820791.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Guntur+Channel+Extension&rft.date=2018-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2018%2Fmay%2F29%2Fguntur-channel-extension-survey-works-completed-1820791.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter2016" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (29 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Water-crisis-looms-over-Guntur/article14026329.ece">"Water crisis looms over Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Guntur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405164558/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Water-crisis-looms-over-Guntur/article14026329.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Water+crisis+looms+over+Guntur&rft.date=2016-01-29&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2FWater-crisis-looms-over-Guntur%2Farticle14026329.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/apr/20/summer-blues-electricity-demand-reaches-its-peak-1966532.html">"Summer blues: Electricity demand reaches its peak"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. Guntur. 20 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405164650/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/apr/20/summer-blues-electricity-demand-reaches-its-peak-1966532.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Summer+blues%3A+Electricity+demand+reaches+its+peak&rft.date=2019-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2019%2Fapr%2F20%2Fsummer-blues-electricity-demand-reaches-its-peak-1966532.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ai-based-signalling-system-to-end-traffic-woes-in-guntur/article31034422.ece">"traffic and safety"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213174945/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ai-based-signalling-system-to-end-traffic-woes-in-guntur/article31034422.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=traffic+and+safety&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fai-based-signalling-system-to-end-traffic-woes-in-guntur%2Farticle31034422.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/may/12/police-ask-restaurants-and-malls-to-up-security-1975745.html">"Police ask restaurants and malls to up security"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213174945/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/may/12/police-ask-restaurants-and-malls-to-up-security-1975745.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Police+ask+restaurants+and+malls+to+up+security&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2019%2Fmay%2F12%2Fpolice-ask-restaurants-and-malls-to-up-security-1975745.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metroverse.cid.harvard.edu/city/8584/overview">"Metroverse | Harvard Growth Lab"</a>. <i>metroverse.cid.harvard.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=metroverse.cid.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Metroverse+%7C+Harvard+Growth+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetroverse.cid.harvard.edu%2Fcity%2F8584%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/industries/industrial-regions-8-major-industrial-regions-of-india/14159/">"Industrial Corridor"</a>. 27 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331213143/http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/industries/industrial-regions-8-major-industrial-regions-of-india/14159/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Industrial+Corridor&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourarticlelibrary.com%2Findustries%2Findustrial-regions-8-major-industrial-regions-of-india%2F14159%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoswami2018" class="citation news cs1">Goswami, Bhupen (8 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnnews.com/bengal-opposes-tea-board-of-india-headquarter-shift-to-assam/">"Bengal Opposes Tea Board of India headquarter shift To Assam"</a>. <i>APN News</i>. Guwahati. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405165918/https://www.apnnews.com/bengal-opposes-tea-board-of-india-headquarter-shift-to-assam/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=APN+News&rft.atitle=Bengal+Opposes+Tea+Board+of+India+headquarter+shift+To+Assam&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft.aulast=Goswami&rft.aufirst=Bhupen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnnews.com%2Fbengal-opposes-tea-board-of-india-headquarter-shift-to-assam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.thedollarbusiness.com/magazine/dry-red-chilli-nothing-chilly-about-these-little-red-devils/20034">"Dry Red Chilli – Nothing chilly about these little red devils"</a>. <i>The Dollar Business</i>. 1 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313021958/https://in.thedollarbusiness.com/magazine/dry-red-chilli-nothing-chilly-about-these-little-red-devils/20034">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dollar+Business&rft.atitle=Dry+Red+Chilli+%E2%80%93+Nothing+chilly+about+these+little+red+devils&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.thedollarbusiness.com%2Fmagazine%2Fdry-red-chilli-nothing-chilly-about-these-little-red-devils%2F20034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan, P. Samuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/trading-at-guntur-chilli-yard-comes-to-a-halt/article8365792.ece">"Trading at Guntur chilli marketyard comes to a halt"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317133238/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/trading-at-guntur-chilli-yard-comes-to-a-halt/article8365792.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Trading+at+Guntur+chilli+marketyard+comes+to+a+halt&rft.aulast=Jonathan&rft.aufirst=P.+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Ftrading-at-guntur-chilli-yard-comes-to-a-halt%2Farticle8365792.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan2018" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan, P. Samuel (23 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/highway-connectivity-set-to-improve-in-guntur/article25809979.ece">"Highway connectivity set to improve in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103442/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/highway-connectivity-set-to-improve-in-guntur/article25809979.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Highway+connectivity+set+to+improve+in+Guntur&rft.date=2018-12-23&rft.aulast=Jonathan&rft.aufirst=P.+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fhighway-connectivity-set-to-improve-in-guntur%2Farticle25809979.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Braving-chill-Gunturians-walk-with-enthusiasm/article14019104.ece">"Braving chill, Gunturians walk with enthusiasm"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Guntur. 25 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405170205/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Braving-chill-Gunturians-walk-with-enthusiasm/article14019104.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Braving+chill%2C+Gunturians+walk+with+enthusiasm&rft.date=2016-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2FBraving-chill-Gunturians-walk-with-enthusiasm%2Farticle14019104.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/folk-art-fete-in-guntur/article3086666.ece">"Folk art fete in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Chennai, India. 7 August 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311222104/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/folk-art-fete-in-guntur/article3086666.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Folk+art+fete+in+Guntur&rft.date=2006-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2Ffolk-art-fete-in-guntur%2Farticle3086666.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/minister-reviews-jashua-kala-pranganam-project/article32681203.ece">"New Kala Pranganam at Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123165314/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/minister-reviews-jashua-kala-pranganam-project/article32681203.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=New+Kala+Pranganam+at+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fminister-reviews-jashua-kala-pranganam-project%2Farticle32681203.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/srirama-navami-celebrated-on-a-grand-scale/article4636700.ece">"Rama Navami festival in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117003730/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/srirama-navami-celebrated-on-a-grand-scale/article4636700.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Rama+Navami+festival+in+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FVijayawada%2Fsrirama-navami-celebrated-on-a-grand-scale%2Farticle4636700.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/guntur-special-pujas-performed-to-mark-hanuman-jayanti-623048">"Hanuman Jayanthi in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Hanuman+Jayanthi+in+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fguntur-special-pujas-performed-to-mark-hanuman-jayanti-623048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/250217/guntur-mahashivratri-fervour-everywhere.html">"Guntur: Maha Shivarathri festival"</a>. <i>Deccan Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813051130/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/250217/guntur-mahashivratri-fervour-everywhere.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Guntur%3A+Maha+Shivarathri+festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fnation%2Fcurrent-affairs%2F250217%2Fguntur-mahashivratri-fervour-everywhere.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2015-09-17/Vinayaka-Chavithi-festivities-in-Guntur/176332">"Vinayaka Chavithi festivities in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813051131/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2015-09-17/Vinayaka-Chavithi-festivities-in-Guntur/176332">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Vinayaka+Chavithi+festivities+in+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FHans%2F2015-09-17%2FVinayaka-Chavithi-festivities-in-Guntur%2F176332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/temples-decked-up-for-navaratri-festivities-in-guntur/article5206200.ece">"Navaratri in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140830191348/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/temples-decked-up-for-navaratri-festivities-in-guntur/article5206200.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Navaratri+in+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2Ftemples-decked-up-for-navaratri-festivities-in-guntur%2Farticle5206200.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Telangana/2015-11-12/Diwali-celebrated-with-gaiety-in-AP-Telangana/186016">"Diwali celebrated with gaiety in AP, Telangana"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813051128/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Telangana/2015-11-12/Diwali-celebrated-with-gaiety-in-AP-Telangana/186016">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Diwali+celebrated+with+gaiety+in+AP%2C+Telangana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FTelangana%2F2015-11-12%2FDiwali-celebrated-with-gaiety-in-AP-Telangana%2F186016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/gaiety-colour-fervour-mark-holi-festivities/article8390879.ece">"Gaiety, colour, fervour mark Holi festivities"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 24 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324023155/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/gaiety-colour-fervour-mark-holi-festivities/article8390879.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Gaiety%2C+colour%2C+fervour+mark+Holi+festivities&rft.date=2016-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FVijayawada%2Fgaiety-colour-fervour-mark-holi-festivities%2Farticle8390879.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/sahiti-vasanthotsavam-on-ugadi/article4597499.ece">"Sahiti Vasanthotsavam on Ugadi"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 9 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831090250/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/sahiti-vasanthotsavam-on-ugadi/article4597499.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Sahiti+Vasanthotsavam+on+Ugadi&rft.date=2013-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2Fsahiti-vasanthotsavam-on-ugadi%2Farticle4597499.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sakshipost.com/news/2016/09/13/nation-celebrates-eid-ul-adha-with-religious-fervour">"Nation Celebrates Eid-ul-Adha with Religious Fervour"</a>. <i>Sakshipost</i>. 13 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sakshipost&rft.atitle=Nation+Celebrates+Eid-ul-Adha+with+Religious+Fervour&rft.date=2016-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sakshipost.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F09%2F13%2Fnation-celebrates-eid-ul-adha-with-religious-fervour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2017/aug/15/gaiety-fervour-mark-krishna-janmashtami-1643356.html">"Gaiety, fervour mark Krishna Janmashtami"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813051126/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2017/aug/15/gaiety-fervour-mark-krishna-janmashtami-1643356.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Gaiety%2C+fervour+mark+Krishna+Janmashtami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2017%2Faug%2F15%2Fgaiety-fervour-mark-krishna-janmashtami-1643356.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2014-12-24/CM-Chandrababu-for-Guntur-today/122666">"CM Chandrababu for Guntur today"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128020452/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2014-12-24/CM-Chandrababu-for-Guntur-today/122666">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=CM+Chandrababu+for+Guntur+today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FAndhra-Pradesh%2F2014-12-24%2FCM-Chandrababu-for-Guntur-today%2F122666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2018-11-24/Karthika-Pournami-celebrated-in-Guntur/446803">"Karthika pournami celebrations in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Karthika+pournami+celebrations+in+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FAndhra-Pradesh%2F2018-11-24%2FKarthika-Pournami-celebrated-in-Guntur%2F446803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/nov/17/surya-lanka-gears-up-for-karthika-pournami-2384668.html">"Karthika pournami in Guntur"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Karthika+pournami+in+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2021%2Fnov%2F17%2Fsurya-lanka-gears-up-for-karthika-pournami-2384668.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel_Jonathan2014" class="citation news cs1">Samuel Jonathan, P (24 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/guntur-looking-skyward/article6242690.ece">"Guntur looking skyward"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. Vijayawada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309124420/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/guntur-looking-skyward/article6242690.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Guntur+looking+skyward&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Samuel+Jonathan&rft.aufirst=P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FVijayawada%2Fguntur-looking-skyward%2Farticle6242690.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813051130/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2014/feb/17/Guntur-Inner-Ring-Road-Inaugurated-by-Kiran-576626.html">"Guntur Inner Ring Road Inaugurated by Kiran"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 17 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2014/feb/17/Guntur-Inner-Ring-Road-Inaugurated-by-Kiran-576626.html">the original</a> on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Guntur+Inner+Ring+Road+Inaugurated+by+Kiran&rft.date=2014-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2014%2Ffeb%2F17%2FGuntur-Inner-Ring-Road-Inaugurated-by-Kiran-576626.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031027094440/http://www.hindu.com/2003/09/07/stories/2003090701152000.htm">"Tower of harmony in Guntur"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 7 September 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2003/09/07/stories/2003090701152000.htm">the original</a> on 27 October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Tower+of+harmony+in+Guntur&rft.date=2003-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2003%2F09%2F07%2Fstories%2F2003090701152000.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924024653/http://www.gunturcorporation.org/about_gmc/other_parks.html">"Other parks in Guntur city !!"</a>. <i>Guntur Municipal Corporation</i>. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guntur+Municipal+Corporation&rft.atitle=Other+parks+in+Guntur+city+%21%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gunturcorporation.org%2Fabout_gmc%2Fother_parks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniindia.com/cm-inaugurates-nagara-vanam-park-at-guntur/states/news/1037130.html">"Nagara Vanam Park at Guntur"</a>. <i>United News India</i>. 14 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217044720/http://www.uniindia.com:80/cm-inaugurates-nagara-vanam-park-at-guntur/states/news/1037130.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+News+India&rft.atitle=Nagara+Vanam+Park+at+Guntur&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniindia.com%2Fcm-inaugurates-nagara-vanam-park-at-guntur%2Fstates%2Fnews%2F1037130.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2019-01-11/Kotappakonda-fest-to-promote-eco-awareness/473270">"Hill festival"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. 30 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230152404/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2019-01-11/Kotappakonda-fest-to-promote-eco-awareness/473270">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Hill+festival&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FAndhra-Pradesh%2F2019-01-11%2FKotappakonda-fest-to-promote-eco-awareness%2F473270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/kondaveedu-hill-festival-from-today/article26285046.ece">"Hill festival Kondaveedu"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 30 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230152407/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/kondaveedu-hill-festival-from-today/article26285046.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Hill+festival+Kondaveedu&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FVijayawada%2Fkondaveedu-hill-festival-from-today%2Farticle26285046.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra_Rao201411-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra_Rao201411_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandra_Rao2014">Chandra Rao 2014</a>, p. 11.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFChandra_Rao2014 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/blog/finding-kamala-nehru-in-pakistan-jinnah-in-guntur-764557">"Blog: Finding Kamala Nehru in Pakistan, Jinnah in Guntur"</a>. <i>NDTV.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&rft.atitle=Blog%3A+Finding+Kamala+Nehru+in+Pakistan%2C+Jinnah+in+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fblog%2Ffinding-kamala-nehru-in-pakistan-jinnah-in-guntur-764557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031027094440/http://www.hindu.com/2003/09/07/stories/2003090701152000.htm">"Tower of harmony in Guntur"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 10 November 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2003/09/07/stories/2003090701152000.htm">the original</a> on 27 October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Tower+of+harmony+in+Guntur&rft.date=2024-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2003%2F09%2F07%2Fstories%2F2003090701152000.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/070917/pollution-in-guntur-is-less-unido.html">"pollution in Guntur"</a>. <i>Deccan Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027144418/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/070917/pollution-in-guntur-is-less-unido.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=pollution+in+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fnation%2Fcurrent-affairs%2F070917%2Fpollution-in-guntur-is-less-unido.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/will-make-every-effort-to-get-clean-city-tag-for-guntur-mp/article32755395.ece">"Effort to get clean city tag for Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027144904/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/will-make-every-effort-to-get-clean-city-tag-for-guntur-mp/article32755395.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Effort+to+get+clean+city+tag+for+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FVijayawada%2Fwill-make-every-effort-to-get-clean-city-tag-for-guntur-mp%2Farticle32755395.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/oct/21/100-day-clean-drive-take-up-in-guntur-2373946.html">"Clean drive Guntur"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027151051/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/oct/21/100-day-clean-drive-take-up-in-guntur-2373946.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Clean+drive+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2021%2Foct%2F21%2F100-day-clean-drive-take-up-in-guntur-2373946.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2020/dec/20/guntur-municipal-corporation-vehicles-now-run-on-fuel-generated-from-plastic-waste-2238734.html">"GMC uses fuel from Waste-to-Fuel plant"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027145600/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2020/dec/20/guntur-municipal-corporation-vehicles-now-run-on-fuel-generated-from-plastic-waste-2238734.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=GMC+uses+fuel+from+Waste-to-Fuel+plant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2020%2Fdec%2F20%2Fguntur-municipal-corporation-vehicles-now-run-on-fuel-generated-from-plastic-waste-2238734.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/plastic-waste-now-fuels-gmc-fleet-of-vehicles/article33349345.ece">"Waste to Fuel Plant at Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027145600/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/plastic-waste-now-fuels-gmc-fleet-of-vehicles/article33349345.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Waste+to+Fuel+Plant+at+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fplastic-waste-now-fuels-gmc-fleet-of-vehicles%2Farticle33349345.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/guntur-gmc-to-procure-220-e-autos-soon-709351">"GMC gets electric vehicles"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027150717/https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/guntur-gmc-to-procure-220-e-autos-soon-709351">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=GMC+gets+electric+vehicles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fguntur-gmc-to-procure-220-e-autos-soon-709351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/oct/12/nine-electric-vehicle-charging-stations-to-come-up-in-guntur-1884424.html">"Electric charging stations"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175615/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/oct/12/nine-electric-vehicle-charging-stations-to-come-up-in-guntur-1884424.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Electric+charging+stations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2018%2Foct%2F12%2Fnine-electric-vehicle-charging-stations-to-come-up-in-guntur-1884424.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/nov/04/guntur-municipal-corporation-to-impose-ban-on-plastic-from-november-11-2379538.html">"Reducing plastic usage"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104154934/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/nov/04/guntur-municipal-corporation-to-impose-ban-on-plastic-from-november-11-2379538.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Reducing+plastic+usage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2021%2Fnov%2F04%2Fguntur-municipal-corporation-to-impose-ban-on-plastic-from-november-11-2379538.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/sustainable-city-strategy-for-guntur-flags-key-issues/article37964506.ece">"Key issues with Guntur development"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223192814/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/sustainable-city-strategy-for-guntur-flags-key-issues/article37964506.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Key+issues+with+Guntur+development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fsustainable-city-strategy-for-guntur-flags-key-issues%2Farticle37964506.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-localtransport-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-localtransport_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/250217/private-operators-eat-into-apsrtcs-income.html">"Private operators eat into APSRTC's income"</a>. <i>Deccan Chronicle</i>. 25 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406040936/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/250217/private-operators-eat-into-apsrtcs-income.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Private+operators+eat+into+APSRTC%27s+income&rft.date=2017-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fnation%2Fcurrent-affairs%2F250217%2Fprivate-operators-eat-into-apsrtcs-income.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2016/aug/17/auto-rickshaw-drivers-charge-double-fare-1510037.html">"Auto-rickshaw drivers charge double fare"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406035356/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2016/aug/17/Auto-rickshaw-drivers-charge-double-fare-1510037.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Auto-rickshaw+drivers+charge+double+fare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2016%2Faug%2F17%2Fauto-rickshaw-drivers-charge-double-fare-1510037.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter2015" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (20 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/new-fleet-of-city-buses-in-guntur/article7560407.ece">"New fleet of city buses in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405174439/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/new-fleet-of-city-buses-in-guntur/article7560407.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=New+fleet+of+city+buses+in+Guntur&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fnew-fleet-of-city-buses-in-guntur%2Farticle7560407.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/guntur-separate-bus-stand-for-vijayawada-buses-602978">"Mini bus station to run buses towards vijayawada"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. 6 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405174603/https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/guntur-separate-bus-stand-for-vijayawada-buses-602978">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Mini+bus+station+to+run+buses+towards+vijayawada&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fguntur-separate-bus-stand-for-vijayawada-buses-602978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/mar/29/mini-bus-station-at-guntur-to-help-ease-traffic-congestion-1794185.html">"Mini bus station at Guntur to help ease traffic congestion"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 29 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405174527/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/mar/29/mini-bus-station-at-guntur-to-help-ease-traffic-congestion-1794185.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Mini+bus+station+at+Guntur+to+help+ease+traffic+congestion&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2018%2Fmar%2F29%2Fmini-bus-station-at-guntur-to-help-ease-traffic-congestion-1794185.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/aug/31/civic-body-to-set-up-20-e-bus-bay-centres-in-guntur-panel-formed-2352115.html">"Civic body to set up 20 e-Bus Bay Centres in Guntur, panel formed"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027180113/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/aug/31/civic-body-to-set-up-20-e-bus-bay-centres-in-guntur-panel-formed-2352115.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Civic+body+to+set+up+20+e-Bus+Bay+Centres+in+Guntur%2C+panel+formed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2021%2Faug%2F31%2Fcivic-body-to-set-up-20-e-bus-bay-centres-in-guntur-panel-formed-2352115.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101300/http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp">"Details of Roads in each ULB of Andhra Pradesh"</a>. <i>Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp">the original</a> on 1 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Municipal+Administration+and+Urban+Development+Department&rft.atitle=Details+of+Roads+in+each+ULB+of+Andhra+Pradesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in%3A8080%2FCDMAAPTaxesInfo%2FRoadDetails.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/ap-cm-inaugurates-phase-i-ii-of-guntur-inner-ring-road-114021600601_1.html">"AP CM inaugurates phase I & II of Guntur inner ring road"</a>. <i>Business Standard</i>. Hyderabad. 16 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162958/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/ap-cm-inaugurates-phase-i-ii-of-guntur-inner-ring-road-114021600601_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=AP+CM+inaugurates+phase+I+%26+II+of+Guntur+inner+ring+road&rft.date=2014-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fpti-stories%2Fap-cm-inaugurates-phase-i-ii-of-guntur-inner-ring-road-114021600601_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813051130/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2014/feb/17/Guntur-Inner-Ring-Road-Inaugurated-by-Kiran-576626.html">"Guntur Inner Ring Road Inaugurated by Kiran"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 17 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2014/feb/17/Guntur-Inner-Ring-Road-Inaugurated-by-Kiran-576626.html">the original</a> on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Guntur+Inner+Ring+Road+Inaugurated+by+Kiran&rft.date=2014-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2014%2Ffeb%2F17%2FGuntur-Inner-Ring-Road-Inaugurated-by-Kiran-576626.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/andhra-pradesh/2019/Jul/11/main-roads-in-guntur-city-to-be-double-laned-2002414.html">"Main roads in Guntur city to be double-laned"</a>. The New Indian Express. 11 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312055703/https://www.newindianexpress.com/andhra-pradesh/2019/Jul/11/main-roads-in-guntur-city-to-be-double-laned-2002414.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Main+roads+in+Guntur+city+to+be+double-laned&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2019%2FJul%2F11%2Fmain-roads-in-guntur-city-to-be-double-laned-2002414.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711122514/http://www.gunturcorporation.org/Adminx/Development_Plan.pdf">"3.4 Infrastructure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Guntur Municipal Corporation</i>. p. 19. Archived from the original on 11 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guntur+Municipal+Corporation&rft.atitle=3.4+Infrastructure&rft.pages=19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gunturcorporation.org%2FAdminx%2FDevelopment_Plan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamdani_MN2021" class="citation news cs1">Samdani MN (28 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/2-guntur-hyd-highway-stretches-get-nh-status/articleshow/81727516.cms">"Two Guntur-Hyderabad highway stretches get NH status"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a>. TNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515112457/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/2-guntur-hyd-highway-stretches-get-nh-status/articleshow/81727516.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Two+Guntur-Hyderabad+highway+stretches+get+NH+status&rft.date=2021-03-28&rft.au=Samdani+MN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fvijayawada%2F2-guntur-hyd-highway-stretches-get-nh-status%2Farticleshow%2F81727516.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel_Jonathan2015" class="citation news cs1">Samuel Jonathan, P (8 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/nizampatnam-backwaters-beckon-adventure-geeks/article7736196.ece">"Nizampatnam backwaters beckon adventure geeks"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Guntur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627190043/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/nizampatnam-backwaters-beckon-adventure-geeks/article7736196.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Nizampatnam+backwaters+beckon+adventure+geeks&rft.date=2015-10-08&rft.aulast=Samuel+Jonathan&rft.aufirst=P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fnizampatnam-backwaters-beckon-adventure-geeks%2Farticle7736196.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/guntur-hogs-limelight-bags-two-central-institutes/article8013427.ece">"Guntur hogs limelight, bags two Central institutes"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 21 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405175248/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/guntur-hogs-limelight-bags-two-central-institutes/article8013427.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Guntur+hogs+limelight%2C+bags+two+Central+institutes&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fguntur-hogs-limelight-bags-two-central-institutes%2Farticle8013427.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2016/jun/11/its-rains-turn-to-torment-guntur-938947.html">"It's rain's turn to torment Guntur"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 11 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163459/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2016/jun/11/Its-rains-turn-to-torment-Guntur-938947.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=It%27s+rain%27s+turn+to+torment+Guntur&rft.date=2016-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2016%2Fjun%2F11%2Fits-rains-turn-to-torment-guntur-938947.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109221321/http://aprdc.ap.gov.in/UI/Profile.aspx">":: APRDC"</a>. <i>Andhra Pradesh Road Development Corporation</i>. Roads and Buildings Department. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aprdc.ap.gov.in/UI/Profile.aspx">the original</a> on 9 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Andhra+Pradesh+Road+Development+Corporation&rft.atitle=%3A%3A+APRDC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faprdc.ap.gov.in%2FUI%2FProfile.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rail-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rail_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/151221/nation-current-affairs/article/connected-guntur-will-spur-growth">"Connected Guntur will spur growth"</a>. <i>Deccan Chronicle</i>. 21 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502114408/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/151221/nation-current-affairs/article/connected-guntur-will-spur-growth">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Connected+Guntur+will+spur+growth&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2F151221%2Fnation-current-affairs%2Farticle%2Fconnected-guntur-will-spur-growth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-misses_metro-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-misses_metro_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-misses_metro_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140922/nation-current-affairs/article/capital-talk-guntur-misses-metro-rail-project">"Guntur misses metro rail project"</a>. <i>Deccan Chronicle</i>. 22 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406050905/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140922/nation-current-affairs/article/capital-talk-guntur-misses-metro-rail-project">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Guntur+misses+metro+rail+project&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2F140922%2Fnation-current-affairs%2Farticle%2Fcapital-talk-guntur-misses-metro-rail-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/jul/04ap.htm">"Rediff On The NeT: Paswan to inaugurate new railway division at Guntur"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050247/http://www.rediff.com/news/jul/04ap.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rediff+On+The+NeT%3A+Paswan+to+inaugurate+new+railway+division+at+Guntur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2Fjul%2F04ap.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Businessline-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Businessline_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/gannavaram-airport-named-after-amaravati/article9475939.ece">"Gannavaram Airport to be named as Amaravati airport"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405174832/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/gannavaram-airport-named-after-amaravati/article9475939.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Gannavaram+Airport+to+be+named+as+Amaravati+airport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fgannavaram-airport-named-after-amaravati%2Farticle9475939.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/">"The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal | AP State Portal"</a>. <i>ap.gov.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/">the original</a> on 7 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ap.gov.in&rft.atitle=The+Department+of+School+Education+%E2%80%93+Official+AP+State+Government+Portal+%7C+AP+State+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ap.gov.in%2Fdepartment%2Forganizations%2Fschool-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108154343/http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls">"School Information Report"</a>. <i>Commissionerate of School Education</i>. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls#">the original</a> on 8 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commissionerate+of+School+Education&rft.atitle=School+Information+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcse.ap.gov.in%2FDSE%2FtotalSchoolReport.xls%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108200839/http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/districtStudentReport.do?mode=getVillageReportsList&mandalCode=281726&mandalName=GUNTUR">"Student Information Report"</a>. <i>Commissionerate of School Education</i>. Child info 2015–16, District School Education – Andhra Pradesh. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/districtStudentReport.do?mode=getVillageReportsList&mandalCode=281726&mandalName=GUNTUR">the original</a> on 8 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commissionerate+of+School+Education&rft.atitle=Student+Information+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcse.ap.gov.in%2FDSE%2FdistrictStudentReport.do%3Fmode%3DgetVillageReportsList%26mandalCode%3D281726%26mandalName%3DGUNTUR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-municipal_schools-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-municipal_schools_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/74-GMC-schools-switch-to-English-medium/articleshow/53203336.cms">"74 GMC schools switch to English medium – Times of India"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203095858/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/74-GMC-schools-switch-to-English-medium/articleshow/53203336.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=74+GMC+schools+switch+to+English+medium+%E2%80%93+Times+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fvijayawada%2F74-GMC-schools-switch-to-English-medium%2Farticleshow%2F53203336.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallikarjun2016" class="citation news cs1">Mallikarjun, Y. (29 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/classrooms-in-staterun-schools-set-to-go-digital/article8293878.ece">"Classrooms in State-run schools set to go digital"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228154844/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/classrooms-in-staterun-schools-set-to-go-digital/article8293878.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Classrooms+in+State-run+schools+set+to+go+digital&rft.date=2016-02-29&rft.aulast=Mallikarjun&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fclassrooms-in-staterun-schools-set-to-go-digital%2Farticle8293878.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621050024/http://publiclibraries.ap.nic.in/distwise/guntur.html">"Public Libraries in Guntur"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publiclibraries.ap.nic.in/distwise/guntur.html">the original</a> on 21 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Libraries+in+Guntur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubliclibraries.ap.nic.in%2Fdistwise%2Fguntur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indianarrative.com/culture-news/passion-for-books-leads-to-library-of-2-lakh-books-in-andhra-pradeshs-guntur-113273.html">"Passion for books leads to library of 2 lakh books in Andhra Pradesh's Guntur"</a>. India Narrative. 27 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311062502/https://www.indianarrative.com/culture-news/passion-for-books-leads-to-library-of-2-lakh-books-in-andhra-pradeshs-guntur-113273.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Passion+for+books+leads+to+library+of+2+lakh+books+in+Andhra+Pradesh%27s+Guntur&rft.pub=India+Narrative&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianarrative.com%2Fculture-news%2Fpassion-for-books-leads-to-library-of-2-lakh-books-in-andhra-pradeshs-guntur-113273.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018071151/http://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/colleges/autonomous_colleges-list.pdf">"Autonomous colleges list"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Universities Grants Commission</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/colleges/autonomous_colleges-list.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universities+Grants+Commission&rft.atitle=Autonomous+colleges+list&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ugc.ac.in%2Foldpdf%2Fcolleges%2Fautonomous_colleges-list.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter2016" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (17 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/mci-team-inspects-guntur-medical-college/article8246146.ece">"MCI team inspects Guntur Medical College"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201045638/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/mci-team-inspects-guntur-medical-college/article8246146.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=MCI+team+inspects+Guntur+Medical+College&rft.date=2016-02-17&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fmci-team-inspects-guntur-medical-college%2Farticle8246146.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agmarknet.nic.in/right_info2.htm#Rules,%20Regulations,%20instructions,%20manuals%20and%20records%20held%20by%20it%20or">"Information on Right to Information Act, 2005 Pertaining to Directorate of Marketing & Inspection"</a>. <i>Agricultural Marketing</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021203742/http://www.agmarknet.nic.in/right_info2.htm#Rules,%20Regulations,%20instructions,%20manuals%20and%20records%20held%20by%20it%20or">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+Marketing&rft.atitle=Information+on+Right+to+Information+Act%2C+2005+Pertaining+to+Directorate+of+Marketing+%26+Inspection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agmarknet.nic.in%2Fright_info2.htm%23Rules%2C%2520Regulations%2C%2520instructions%2C%2520manuals%2520and%2520records%2520held%2520by%2520it%2520or&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBureau2014" class="citation news cs1">Bureau, Our (22 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/Tobacco-Board-sets-export-target-at-Rs-10000-cr/article20870831.ece">"Tobacco Board sets export target at Rs 10,000 cr"</a>. <i>The Hindu Business Line</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405175644/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/Tobacco-Board-sets-export-target-at-Rs-10000-cr/article20870831.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu+Business+Line&rft.atitle=Tobacco+Board+sets+export+target+at+Rs+10%2C000+cr&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=Our&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Feconomy%2Fagri-business%2FTobacco-Board-sets-export-target-at-Rs-10000-cr%2Farticle20870831.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBureau2017" class="citation news cs1">Bureau, Our (4 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2017/dec/04/vignan-varsity-hosts-tech-expo-1717828.html">"Tech expo in Guntur"</a>. <i>New Indian Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228232258/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2017/dec/04/vignan-varsity-hosts-tech-expo-1717828.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Tech+expo+in+Guntur&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=Our&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2017%2Fdec%2F04%2Fvignan-varsity-hosts-tech-expo-1717828.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auditbureau.org/files/JJ%202022%20Highest%20Circulated%20%28across%20languages%29.pdf">"Highest circulated dailies, weeklies & magazines amongst member publications (across languages)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Auditbureau</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408045534/http://www.auditbureau.org/files/JJ%202022%20Highest%20Circulated%20(across%20languages).pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Auditbureau&rft.atitle=Highest+circulated+dailies%2C+weeklies+%26+magazines+amongst+member+publications+%28across+languages%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auditbureau.org%2Ffiles%2FJJ%25202022%2520Highest%2520Circulated%2520%2528across%2520languages%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKTM2017" class="citation journal cs1">KT, Naheem; M, Saraswati Rao (2017). "Webometric analysis of Telugu news paper websites: An evaluative study using Alexa Internet". <i>International Journal of Digital Library Services</i>. <b>7</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2250-1142">2250-1142</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Digital+Library+Services&rft.atitle=Webometric+analysis+of+Telugu+news+paper+websites%3A+An+evaluative+study+using+Alexa+Internet&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=2250-1142&rft.aulast=KT&rft.aufirst=Naheem&rft.au=M%2C+Saraswati+Rao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davp.nic.in/writereaddata/u869.pdf">"Print media newspapers list eligible for advt. release"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>DAVP</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240314005528/https://www.davp.nic.in/writereaddata/u869.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 14 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAVP&rft.atitle=Print+media+newspapers+list+eligible+for+advt.+release&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.davp.nic.in%2Fwritereaddata%2Fu869.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan2016" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan, P. Samuel (26 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/kids-learn-the-basics-of-tennis/article8648369.ece">"Kids learn the basics of tennis"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160526010115/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/kids-learn-the-basics-of-tennis/article8648369.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Kids+learn+the+basics+of+tennis&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft.aulast=Jonathan&rft.aufirst=P.+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fkids-learn-the-basics-of-tennis%2Farticle8648369.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/guntur-athletic-trials/article7634817.ece">"Guntur athletic trials"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 10 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405175930/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/guntur-athletic-trials/article7634817.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Guntur+athletic+trials&rft.date=2015-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-sports%2Fguntur-athletic-trials%2Farticle7634817.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Place-for-TT-at-NTR-indoor-stadium/article14492394.ece">"Place for TT at NTR indoor stadium"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 16 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405180023/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Place-for-TT-at-NTR-indoor-stadium/article14492394.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Place+for+TT+at+NTR+indoor+stadium&rft.date=2016-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FVijayawada%2FPlace-for-TT-at-NTR-indoor-stadium%2Farticle14492394.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Hindu-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hindu_135-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Hindu_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter2016" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (25 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/volleyball-tournament-off-to-a-smashing-start-in-guntur/article8278892.ece">"Volleyball tournament off to a smashing start in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405180057/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/volleyball-tournament-off-to-a-smashing-start-in-guntur/article8278892.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Volleyball+tournament+off+to+a+smashing+start+in+Guntur&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fvolleyball-tournament-off-to-a-smashing-start-in-guntur%2Farticle8278892.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter2013" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (9 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/nod-for-swimming-pool-at-br-stadium-in-guntur/article4797193.ece">"Nod for swimming pool at BR stadium in Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130611001921/http://www.thehindu.com:80/news/national/andhra-pradesh/nod-for-swimming-pool-at-br-stadium-in-guntur/article4797193.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Nod+for+swimming+pool+at+BR+stadium+in+Guntur&rft.date=2013-06-09&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fnod-for-swimming-pool-at-br-stadium-in-guntur%2Farticle4797193.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter2014" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (6 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/young-boxers-from-guntur-district-win-laurels/article6571119.ece">"Young boxers from Guntur district win laurels"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405180200/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/young-boxers-from-guntur-district-win-laurels/article6571119.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Young+boxers+from+Guntur+district+win+laurels&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FVijayawada%2Fyoung-boxers-from-guntur-district-win-laurels%2Farticle6571119.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter2016" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (1 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/aista-tennis-tourney-gets-under-way/article8176872.ece">"AISTA tennis tourney gets under way"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405180231/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/aista-tennis-tourney-gets-under-way/article8176872.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=AISTA+tennis+tourney+gets+under+way&rft.date=2016-02-01&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2Faista-tennis-tourney-gets-under-way%2Farticle8176872.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter2015" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (20 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/badminton-tourney-gets-under-way/article7781956.ece">"Badminton tourney gets under way"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405180322/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/badminton-tourney-gets-under-way/article7781956.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Badminton+tourney+gets+under+way&rft.date=2015-10-20&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fbadminton-tourney-gets-under-way%2Farticle7781956.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Swimming-championships-from-July-10/articleshow/52912438.cms">"Swimming championships from July 10 – Times of India"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 25 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104033824/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Swimming-championships-from-July-10/articleshow/52912438.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Swimming+championships+from+July+10+%E2%80%93+Times+of+India&rft.date=2015-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2FSwimming-championships-from-July-10%2Farticleshow%2F52912438.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-07-10/Inter-district-Master-Aquatic-Championship-inaugurated/241139">"Inter-district Master Aquatic Championship inaugurated"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. 10 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905002945/http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-07-10/Inter-district-Master-Aquatic-Championship-inaugurated/241139">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Inter-district+Master+Aquatic+Championship+inaugurated&rft.date=2016-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FAndhra-Pradesh%2F2016-07-10%2FInter-district-Master-Aquatic-Championship-inaugurated%2F241139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorrespondent" class="citation news cs1">Correspondent, Special. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Khelo-India-Nellore-Guntur-chosen-venues/article16920349.ece">"Khelo India: Nellore, Guntur chosen venues"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222153321/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Khelo-India-Nellore-Guntur-chosen-venues/article16920349.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Khelo+India%3A+Nellore%2C+Guntur+chosen+venues&rft.aulast=Correspondent&rft.aufirst=Special&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2FKhelo-India-Nellore-Guntur-chosen-venues%2Farticle16920349.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2019-01-28/10K-walk-flagged-off-in-Guntur/483224?infinitescroll=1">"10K Walk Guntur"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123160518/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2019-01-28/10K-walk-flagged-off-in-Guntur/483224?infinitescroll=1">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=10K+Walk+Guntur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FAndhra-Pradesh%2F2019-01-28%2F10K-walk-flagged-off-in-Guntur%2F483224%3Finfinitescroll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/33141.html">"Ambati Rayudu"</a>. <i>Cricinfo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203005037/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/33141.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cricinfo&rft.atitle=Ambati+Rayudu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Findia%2Fcontent%2Fplayer%2F33141.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan2014" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan, P. Samuel (17 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/guntur-lad-scripts-history-in-badminton/article6605242.ece">"Guntur lad scripts history in badminton"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405180537/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/guntur-lad-scripts-history-in-badminton/article6605242.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Guntur+lad+scripts+history+in+badminton&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft.aulast=Jonathan&rft.aufirst=P.+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fguntur-lad-scripts-history-in-badminton%2Farticle6605242.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhatt2016" class="citation news cs1">Bhatt, Shephali (25 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/srikanth-kidambi-on-losing-temporary-limelight-and-keeping-permanent-focus-on-the-game/articleshow/54500986.cms">"Srikanth Kidambi: On losing temporary limelight and keeping permanent focus on the game – The Economic Times"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910201943/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/srikanth-kidambi-on-losing-temporary-limelight-and-keeping-permanent-focus-on-the-game/articleshow/54500986.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Srikanth+Kidambi%3A+On+losing+temporary+limelight+and+keeping+permanent+focus+on+the+game+%E2%80%93+The+Economic+Times&rft.date=2016-09-25&rft.aulast=Bhatt&rft.aufirst=Shephali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fsports%2Fsrikanth-kidambi-on-losing-temporary-limelight-and-keeping-permanent-focus-on-the-game%2Farticleshow%2F54500986.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHDHV2016" class="citation news cs1">HDHV (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613161332/http://guntur.cdma.ap.gov.in/sites/default/files/City%20Sanitation-Plan%20.pdf">"Guntur Municipal Corporation Situation analysis report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>guntur.cdma.ap.gov.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guntur.cdma.ap.gov.in/sites/default/files/City%20Sanitation-Plan%20.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=guntur.cdma.ap.gov.in&rft.atitle=Guntur+Municipal+Corporation+Situation+analysis+report&rft.date=2016&rft.au=HDHV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguntur.cdma.ap.gov.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520Sanitation-Plan%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandra_Rao2023" class="citation book cs1">Chandra Rao, Dr. P. Purna (2023). <i>Chronicle of Guntur District Tourism</i> (1 ed.). Guntur: <a href="/wiki/Acharya_Nagarjuna_University" title="Acharya Nagarjuna University">Acharya Nagarjuna University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+Guntur+District+Tourism&rft.place=Guntur&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Acharya+Nagarjuna+University&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Chandra+Rao&rft.aufirst=Dr.+P.+Purna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuntur" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntur&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guntur" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guntur">Guntur</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guntur_City#Q3120966" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Guntur City">Guntur City</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1IPS">OSM map overlaid with Guntur Municipal Corporation limits, Guntur bypass and Inner Ring Road</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guntur_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guntur_topics" title="Template:Guntur topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guntur_topics" title="Template talk:Guntur topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guntur_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guntur topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guntur_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guntur</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinnah_Tower" title="Jinnah Tower">Jinnah Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhoods" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighbourhoods">Neighbourhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arundelpet" title="Arundelpet">Arundelpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brodipet" title="Brodipet">Brodipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budampadu" title="Budampadu">Budampadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowdavaram,_Guntur" title="Chowdavaram, Guntur">Chowdavaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorantla,_Guntur" title="Gorantla, Guntur">Gorantla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nallapadu" title="Nallapadu">Nallapadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedapalakaluru" title="Pedapalakaluru">Pedapalakaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reddypalem,_Guntur" title="Reddypalem, Guntur">Reddypalem, Guntur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government <br />and administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Guntur Municipal Corporation">Guntur Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_railway_division" title="Guntur railway division">Guntur railway division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_revenue_division" title="Guntur revenue division">Guntur revenue division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APCRDA" class="mw-redirect" title="APCRDA">APCRDA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Guntur" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Guntur">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Christian_College" title="Andhra Christian College">Andhra Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_Medical_College" title="Guntur Medical College">Guntur Medical College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guntur" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Guntur">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_State_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation">Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Ring_Road,_Guntur" title="Inner Ring Road, Guntur">Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTR_bus_station" title="NTR bus station">NTR bus station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_Junction_railway_station" title="Guntur Junction railway station">Guntur Junction railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guntur_railway_station" title="New Guntur railway station">New Guntur railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultivation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_Sannam" title="Guntur Sannam">Guntur Sannam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guntur_chilli" title="Guntur chilli">Guntur chilli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amararama" title="Amararama">Amararama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavanarayana_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhavanarayana Temple">Bhavanarayana Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirchi_Bajji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirchi Bajji">Mirchi Bajji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu cuisine">Telugu cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prakasam_Stadium" title="Prakasam Stadium">Prakasam Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Guntur" title="List of people from Guntur">People from Guntur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in India">List of cities in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities by population">List of cities by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_famine_of_1832" title="Guntur famine of 1832">Guntur famine of 1832</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guntur_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guntur_district" title="Template:Guntur district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guntur_district" title="Template talk:Guntur district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guntur_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guntur district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guntur_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">District headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guntur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guntur_district#Administrative_divisions" title="Guntur district">Revenue divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_revenue_division" title="Guntur revenue division">Guntur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenali_revenue_division" title="Tenali revenue division">Tenali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guntur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenali" title="Tenali">Tenali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangalagiri" title="Mangalagiri">Mangalagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnur" title="Ponnur">Ponnur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadepalli,_Guntur_district" title="Tadepalli, Guntur district">Tadepalli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census_town" title="Census town">Census towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaddeswaram" title="Vaddeswaram">Vaddeswaram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_Lok_Sabha#Andhra_Pradesh_.2825.29" title="List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guntur (Lok Sabha constituency)">Guntur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Andhra_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly#Guntur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="List of constituencies of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Assembly constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_East_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guntur East (Assembly constituency)">Guntur East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_West_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guntur West (Assembly constituency)">Guntur West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalagiri_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangalagiri (Assembly constituency)">Mangalagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnur_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponnur (Assembly constituency)">Ponnur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathipadu_(SC)(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prathipadu (SC)(Assembly constituency)">Prathipadu (SC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadikonda_(SC)_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadikonda (SC) (Assembly constituency)">Tadikonda (SC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenali_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenali (Assembly constituency)">Tenali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Guntur_district" title="List of villages in Guntur district">List of villages in Guntur district</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Andhra_Pradesh" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andhra_Pradesh" title="Template:Andhra Pradesh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andhra_Pradesh" title="Template talk:Andhra Pradesh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andhra_Pradesh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andhra Pradesh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Andhra_Pradesh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span>  <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: none; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div>Capital: <b><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Andhra Pradesh">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="History of Andhra Pradesh">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Geography of Andhra Pradesh">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Government of Andhra Pradesh">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Demographics of Andhra Pradesh">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Culture of Andhra Pradesh">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Economy of Andhra Pradesh">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Politics of Andhra Pradesh">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Education in Andhra Pradesh">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Andhra_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Andhra Pradesh">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Tourism in Andhra Pradesh">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Sports in Andhra Pradesh">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Transport in Andhra Pradesh">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Song</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maa_Telugu_Thalliki" title="Maa Telugu Thalliki">Maa Telugu Thalliki</a></dd> <dt>Language</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></dd> <dt>Dance</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kuchipudi" title="Kuchipudi">Kuchipudi</a></dd> <dt>Sport</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></dd> <dt>Animal</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blackbuck" title="Blackbuck">Blackbuck</a></dd> <dt>Bird</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rose-ringed_parakeet" title="Rose-ringed parakeet">Rose-ringed parakeet</a></dd> <dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Channa_marulius" title="Channa marulius">Great Snakehead</a></dd> <dt>Flower</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_officinale" title="Jasminum officinale">Jasmine</a></dd> <dt>Fruit</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_(mango)" title="Banganapalle (mango)">Banginapalli Mango</a></dd> <dt>Tree</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Azadirachta_indica" title="Azadirachta indica">Neem</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Administrative divisions of India">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Andhra" title="North Andhra">North Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Andhra" title="Coastal Andhra">Coastal Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayalaseema" title="Rayalaseema">Rayalaseema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of districts of Andhra Pradesh">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alluri_Sitharama_Raju_district" title="Alluri Sitharama Raju district">Alluri Sitharama Raju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anakapalli_district" title="Anakapalli district">Anakapalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantapur_district" title="Anantapur district">Anantapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annamayya_district" title="Annamayya district">Annamayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapatla_district" title="Bapatla district">Bapatla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittoor_district" title="Chittoor district">Chittoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Godavari_district" title="East Godavari district">East Godavari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluru_district" title="Eluru district">Eluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadapa_district" title="Kadapa district">Kadapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakinada_district" title="Kakinada district">Kakinada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konaseema_district" title="Konaseema district">Konaseema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_district" title="Krishna district">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurnool_district" title="Kurnool district">Kurnool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandyal_district" title="Nandyal district">Nandyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTR_district" title="NTR district">NTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palnadu_district" title="Palnadu district">Palnadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvathipuram_Manyam_district" title="Parvathipuram Manyam district">Parvathipuram Manyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakasam_district" title="Prakasam district">Prakasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellore_district" title="Nellore district">Nellore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikakulam_district" title="Srikakulam district">Srikakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sathya_Sai_district" title="Sri Sathya Sai district">Sri Sathya Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirupati_district" title="Tirupati district">Tirupati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam_district" title="Visakhapatnam district">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizianagaram_district" title="Vizianagaram district">Vizianagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Godavari_district" title="West Godavari district">West Godavari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">Metropolis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Andhra_Pradesh_by_population" title="List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoni" title="Adoni">Adoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantapur" title="Anantapur">Anantapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimavaram" title="Bhimavaram">Bhimavaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilakaluripet" title="Chilakaluripet">Chilakaluripet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittoor" title="Chittoor">Chittoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmavaram,_Sri_Sathya_Sai_district" title="Dharmavaram, Sri Sathya Sai district">Dharmavaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadiri" title="Kadiri">Kadiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluru" title="Eluru">Eluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudivada" title="Gudivada">Gudivada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntakal" title="Guntakal">Guntakal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guntur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindupur" title="Hindupur">Hindupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadapa" title="Kadapa">Kadapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakinada" title="Kakinada">Kakinada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurnool" title="Kurnool">Kurnool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madanapalle" title="Madanapalle">Madanapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandyal" title="Nandyal">Nandyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasaraopet" title="Narasaraopet">Narasaraopet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellore" title="Nellore">Nellore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuzvid" title="Nuzvid">Nuzvid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongole" title="Ongole">Ongole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakollu" title="Palakollu">Palakollu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proddatur" title="Proddatur">Proddatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajahmundry" title="Rajahmundry">Rajahmundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikakulam" title="Srikakulam">Srikakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadepalligudem" title="Tadepalligudem">Tadepalligudem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadipatri" title="Tadipatri">Tadipatri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenali" title="Tenali">Tenali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirupati" title="Tirupati">Tirupati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuni" title="Tuni">Tuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizianagaram" title="Vizianagaram">Vizianagaram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Transport in Andhra Pradesh">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Airports in Andhra Pradesh">Airports</a></li> <li>Railways</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_highways_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:State highways in Andhra Pradesh">Roadways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ports_and_harbours_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Ports and harbours of Andhra Pradesh">Seaports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Tourism in Andhra Pradesh">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dams_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Dams in Andhra Pradesh">Dams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forts_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Forts in Andhra Pradesh">Forts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Lakes of Andhra Pradesh">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:National parks in Andhra Pradesh">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_temples_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Hindu temples in Andhra Pradesh">Hindu temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Churches in Andhra Pradesh">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wildlife_sanctuaries_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Wildlife sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh">Wildlife sanctuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Waterfalls_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Waterfalls of Andhra Pradesh">Waterfalls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="History of Andhra Pradesh">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahana dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Ikshvaku" title="Andhra Ikshvaku">Andhra Ikshvaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Gotrika" title="Ananda Gotrika">Ananda Gotrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salankayana_dynasty" title="Salankayana dynasty">Salankayana dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnukundina_dynasty" title="Vishnukundina dynasty">Vishnukundina dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_dynasty" title="Pallava dynasty">Pallava dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Chalukyas" title="Eastern Chalukyas">Eastern Chalukyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velanati_Chodas" title="Velanati Chodas">Velanati Chodas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musunuri_Nayakas" title="Musunuri Nayakas">Musunuri Nayakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_dynasty" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reddi_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Reddi kingdom">Reddi kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb Shahi dynasty">Qutb Shahi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Andhra_Pradesh_by_population" title="List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population">List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_agglomerations_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh">List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_revenue_divisions_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh">List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_local_bodies_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh">List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mandals_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh">List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mandal_headquarters_in_Guntur_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mandal_headquarters_in_Guntur_district" title="Template:Mandal headquarters in Guntur district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mandal_headquarters_in_Guntur_district" title="Template talk:Mandal headquarters in Guntur district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mandal_headquarters_in_Guntur_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mandal headquarters in Guntur district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mandal_headquarters_in_Guntur_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mandal headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mandal Headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaravathi_(village),_Guntur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaravathi (village), Guntur district">Amaravathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amruthalur" title="Amruthalur">Amruthalur</a></li> <li>Atchampeta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapatla" title="Bapatla">Bapatla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellamkonda" title="Bellamkonda">Bellamkonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu" title="Bhattiprolu">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollapalle" title="Bollapalle">Bollapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebrolu,_Guntur_district" title="Chebrolu, Guntur district">Chebrolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukupalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherukupalle">Cherukupalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilakaluripet" title="Chilakaluripet">Chilakaluripet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachepalle" title="Dachepalle">Dachepalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duggirala" title="Duggirala">Duggirala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgi" title="Durgi">Durgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edlapadu" title="Edlapadu">Edlapadu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guntur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurazala" title="Gurazala">Gurazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipur,_Guntur_district" title="Ipur, Guntur district">Ipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakumanu" title="Kakumanu">Kakumanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savalyapuram" title="Savalyapuram">Kanamalapudi (Savalyapuram)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karempudi" title="Karempudi">Karempudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlapalem" title="Karlapalem">Karlapalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollipara" title="Kollipara">Kollipara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollur,_Guntur_district" title="Kollur, Guntur district">Kollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krosuru" title="Krosuru">Krosuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machavaram,_Guntur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Machavaram, Guntur district">Machavaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macherla" title="Macherla">Macherla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalagiri" title="Mangalagiri">Mangalagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medikonduru" title="Medikonduru">Medikonduru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muppalla" title="Muppalla">Muppalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaram,_Guntur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagaram, Guntur district">Nagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadendla" title="Nadendla">Nadendla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasaraopet" title="Narasaraopet">Narasaraopet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekarikallu" title="Nekarikallu">Nekarikallu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizampatnam" title="Nizampatnam">Nizampatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuzendla" title="Nuzendla">Nuzendla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedakakani" title="Pedakakani">Pedakakani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedakurapadu" title="Pedakurapadu">Pedakurapadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedanandipadu" title="Pedanandipadu">Pedanandipadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piduguralla" title="Piduguralla">Piduguralla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittalavanipalem" title="Pittalavanipalem">Pittalavanipalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phirangipuram" title="Phirangipuram">Phirangipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnur" title="Ponnur">Ponnur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathipadu,_Guntur_district" title="Prathipadu, Guntur district">Prathipadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajupalem,_Guntur_district" title="Rajupalem, Guntur district">Rajupalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rentachintala" title="Rentachintala">Rentachintala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repalle" title="Repalle">Repalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rompicherla,_Guntur_district" title="Rompicherla, Guntur district">Rompicherla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattenapalle" title="Sattenapalle">Sattenapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadepalle,_Guntur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadepalle, Guntur district">Tadepalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadikonda" title="Tadikonda">Tadikonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenali" title="Tenali">Tenali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thullur" title="Thullur">Thullur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsundur" title="Tsundur">Tsundur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatticherukuru" title="Vatticherukuru">Vatticherukuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veldurthi,_Guntur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Veldurthi, Guntur district">Veldurthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vemuru" title="Vemuru">Vemuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinukonda" title="Vinukonda">Vinukonda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3120966#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3120966#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3120966#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131389035">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1225793/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4442241-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83165180">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007559833705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guntur&oldid=1259693099">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guntur&oldid=1259693099</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guntur" title="Category:Guntur">Guntur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Guntur_district" title="Category:Towns in Guntur district">Towns in Guntur district</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Cities in Andhra Pradesh">Cities in Andhra Pradesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandal_headquarters_in_Guntur_district" title="Category:Mandal headquarters in Guntur district">Mandal headquarters in Guntur district</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:District_headquarters_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:District headquarters of Andhra Pradesh">District headquarters of Andhra Pradesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Andhra_Pradesh_Capital_Region" title="Category:Cities in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region">Cities in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_June_2016" title="Category:Use Indian English from June 2016">Use Indian English from June 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2023">Use dmy dates from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_May_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2024">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page" title="Category:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 15:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guntur&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5b4c46c98-mrb59","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_752e50d633b5247cc16ae77d7731a1cc3cffb624":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q17053972","properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Guntur"}}],"_12a6cbd4476cfca0fe8b4f777dcb5f299c9a9712":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[80.4571,16.2932],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"description":"Oldest temple in Guntur","marker-color":"5E74F3","title":"Agastheswaralayam","marker-symbol":"place-of-worship"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[80.4455,16.2926],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"5E74F3","title":"Gandhi Park","marker-symbol":"park-alt1"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[80.441,16.2963],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"5E74F3","title":"Baudhasree Architectural Museum","marker-symbol":"museum"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[80.3539,16.3149],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"5E74F3","title":"Nagaravanam","marker-symbol":"park-alt1"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[80.4807,16.30132],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"5E74F3","title":"NTR Manasa Sarovaram","marker-symbol":"park-alt1"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[80.45611111,16.29555556],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#46ea5f","title":"NTR Bus Station","marker-symbol":"bus"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[80.441973,16.300784],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#46ea5f","title":"Guntur Junction Railway Station","marker-symbol":"rail"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[80.4582228,16.3100404],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-size":"small","marker-color":"#46ea5f","title":"New Guntur Railway Station","marker-symbol":"rail"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[80.397756,16.308263],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-size":"small","marker-color":"#46ea5f","title":"Nallapadu Railway Station","marker-symbol":"rail"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.127","walltime":"2.462","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15166,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":406680,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17593,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":32,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":572180,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2175.829 1 -total"," 37.70% 820.369 2 Template:Reflist"," 23.40% 509.133 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 18.23% 396.674 89 Template:Cite_news"," 17.57% 382.219 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.52% 294.153 47 Template:Cite_web"," 5.88% 127.958 4 Template:Sfn"," 5.31% 115.599 20 Template:Main_other"," 4.95% 107.655 2 Template:Maplink"," 4.47% 97.265 5 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.330","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13387135,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBhatt2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBureau2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBureau2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChandra_Rao2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorrespondent\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniel2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEgorova\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoswami2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHDHV2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIndia2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJonathan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJonathan2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJonathan2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFJonathan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKTM2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeggett2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMallikarjun2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPullaiah2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamdani_MN2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamuel_Jonathan2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamuel_Jonathan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaff_Reporter2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaff_Reporter2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaff_Reporter2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFStaff_Reporter2016\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFVadlapatla2015\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"Andhra Pradesh\"] = 1,\n [\"Audio\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 89,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 47,\n [\"Clarify\"] = 1,\n [\"Cn\"] = 3,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 8,\n [\"Coord\"] = 7,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 4,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:109574\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:120974\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:21787\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2312\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2605\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:522030\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:545928\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:743354\"] = 1,\n [\"Gallery\"] = 1,\n [\"Guntur district\"] = 1,\n [\"Guntur topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Historical population\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"INRConvert\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox settlement\"] = 1,\n [\"Mandal headquarters in Guntur district\"] = 1,\n [\"Maplink\"] = 2,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Plain list\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rws\"] = 5,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 4,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Use Indian English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikivoyage\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\nno target: CITEREFChandra_Rao2014\ntable#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","360","24.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","17.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","10.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","5.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","4.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","4.0"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","4.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","40","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","2.7"],["tostring","40","2.7"],["[others]","340","22.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5b4c46c98-lr7cf","timestamp":"20241204174327","ttl":2355406,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Guntur","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guntur","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3120966","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3120966","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-22T17:51:30Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T15:27:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/GunturCollage06022017.jpg","headline":"city in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India"}</script> </body> </html>