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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanización (transliteración)</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> representación de un idioma escrito o hablado mediante el uso del alfabeto latino </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Idioma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Idioma</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Romanizaci%C3%B3n+(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Vigilar</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Editar</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>La <b>romanización</b> o <b>latinización</b> es la representación de un <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma">idioma</a> escrito o hablado mediante el uso del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfabeto_latino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>. Normalmente el método incluye la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transliteración">transliteración</a> para la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A1fica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gráfica">representación</a> de la lengua escrita y la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transcripci%C3%B3n_fon%C3%A9tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transcripción fonética">transcripción</a> para representar la palabra hablada.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Gwoyu.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gwoyu.svg/220px-Gwoyu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="454" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gwoyu.svg/330px-Gwoyu.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gwoyu.svg/440px-Gwoyu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="660"></a> <figcaption> La palabra «idioma chino» o «Mandarin» con <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caracteres_chinos_tradicionales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caracteres chinos tradicionales">caracteres chinos tradicionales</a> (國語), <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caracteres_chinos_simplificados?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caracteres chinos simplificados">simplificados</a> (国语), y romanizado con los sistemas<br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> (<i>guóyǔ)</i><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gwoyeu_romatzyh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gwoyeu romatzyh">gwoyeu romatzyh</a> (gwoyeu)<br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wade-Giles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> (kuo<sup>2</sup>yü<sup>3</sup>)<br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_Yale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanización Yale">Yale</a> (gwo<sup>2</sup>yu<sup>3</sup>). </figcaption> </figure> <p>La transcripción fonética más habitual, común por ejemplo en diccionarios de idiomas, utiliza el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">Alfabeto Fonético Internacional</a> (AFI). Sin embargo, la transliteración desde otros idiomas cuenta con muchas versiones, estándares o convenios que han ido cambiando con los años y que varían por cada idioma.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Romanizaci%C3%B3n_espec%C3%ADficos"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Romanización específicos</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%81rabe"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Árabe</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Griego"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Griego</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#B%C3%BAlgaro"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Búlgaro</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ruso"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Ruso</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chino"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Chino</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chino_mandar%C3%ADn"><span class="tocnumber">1.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Chino mandarín</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chino_canton%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">1.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Chino cantonés</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Japon%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Japonés</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jerogl%C3%ADficos"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Jeroglíficos</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Coreano"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">Coreano</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Persa"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">Persa</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_romanizaci%C3%B3n_y_la_influencia_del_ingl%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">La romanización y la influencia del inglés</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A9ase_tambi%C3%A9n"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Véase también</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referencias"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Referencias</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Romanización_específicos"><span id="Romanizaci.C3.B3n_espec.C3.ADficos"></span>Romanización específicos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Romanización específicos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <dl> <dd> <i>La lista a continuación puede estar incompleta, ver también <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Romanizaci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Categoría:Romanización">Categoría:Romanización</a></i> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Árabe"><span id=".C3.81rabe"></span><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfabeto árabe">Árabe</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Árabe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanización del árabe"> Romanización del árabe</a></i> </div> <p>El <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfabeto árabe">alfabeto árabe</a> se utiliza para escribir <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma árabe">árabe</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_persa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma persa">persa</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urdu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urdu">urdo</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_past%C3%BAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma pastún">pastún</a>, entre otros muchos idiomas del mundo <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musulmán">musulmán</a>, aunque también otros idiomas que no contaban con alfabeto adoptaron este alfabeto como por ejemplo algunas <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lenguas_bereberes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lenguas bereberes">lenguas bereberes</a>. Los diferentes estándares adoptados incluyen entre otros:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutsche_Morgenl%C3%A4ndische_Gesellschaft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft">Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft</a> (1936): abreviado como DMG, fue acordado por la Convención Internacional de Estudios Orientales reunida en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Es la base adoptada para el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diccionario_del_%C3%A1rabe_moderno&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Diccionario del árabe moderno (aún no redactado)">Diccionario del árabe moderno</a> escrito del alemán Hans Wehr publicado en 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>BS 4280 (1968): desarrollada por la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Standards_Institution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Standards Institution">British Standards Institution</a>.</li> <li>SATTS (años 1970): Un sistema de sustitución letra por letra.</li> <li>Método de la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grupo_de_Expertos_de_las_Naciones_Unidas_en_Nombres_Geogr%C3%A1ficos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grupo de Expertos de las Naciones Unidas en Nombres Geográficos">UNGEGN</a> (1972)</li> <li>DIN 31635 (1982): Desarrollado por el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutsches_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Normung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutsches Institut für Normung">Deutsches Institut für Normung</a>.</li> <li>ISO 233 (1984). Transliteración.</li> <li>Qalam (1985)</li> <li>ISO 233-2 (1993): Transliteración simplificada</li> <li>Transliteración de Buckwalter (años 1990): Desarrollada en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xerox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xerox">Xerox</a> por Tim Buckwalter.</li> <li>ALA-LC (1997)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Griego"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_griego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma griego">Griego</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Griego" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_griego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanización del griego"> Romanización del griego</a></i> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Normalizaci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organización Internacional de Normalización">ISO</a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISO_843&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ISO 843 (aún no redactado)">843</a> establece un sistema para la transliteración y/o transcripción de los caracteres griegos a los latinos, independientemente del período histórico al que pertenezcan, por ejemplo se puede emplear en el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griego_moderno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griego moderno">griego moderno</a> o el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griego_antiguo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griego antiguo">griego antiguo</a>. Reemplaza la norma ISO/R 843.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Método de la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grupo_de_Expertos_de_las_Naciones_Unidas_en_Nombres_Geogr%C3%A1ficos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grupo de Expertos de las Naciones Unidas en Nombres Geográficos">UNGEGN</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beta_Code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beta Code">Beta Code</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Búlgaro"><span id="B.C3.BAlgaro"></span><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma búlgaro">Búlgaro</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Búlgaro" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_b%C3%BAlgaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanización del búlgaro"> Romanización del búlgaro</a></i> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistema_directo_de_transliteraci%C3%B3n_del_alfabeto_b%C3%BAlgaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistema directo de transliteración del alfabeto búlgaro">Sistema directo de transliteración del alfabeto búlgaro</a>, el sistema oficial de romanización introducido en 1995, aprobado para el uso por el Ministerio de asuntos extranjeros,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> el Ministerio del interior,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> el Ministerio de la administración pública y para la Ley búlgara de la transliteración.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ruso"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_ruso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma ruso">Ruso</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Ruso" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_ruso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanización del ruso"> Romanización del ruso</a></i> </div> <p><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_ruso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transliteraci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Romanización del ruso">Transliteración científica</a></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Chino"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_chino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma chino">Chino</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Chino" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Chino_mandarín"><span id="Chino_mandar.C3.ADn"></span><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chino_mandar%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chino mandarín">Chino mandarín</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Chino mandarín" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_chino_mandar%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanización del chino mandarín"> Romanización del chino mandarín</a></i> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wade-Giles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peh-oe-ji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peh-oe-ji">Peh-oe-ji</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinxua_sin_wenz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinxua sin wenz">Latinxua sin wenz</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gwoyeu_romatzyh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gwoyeu romatzyh">Gwoyeu romatzyh</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Chino_cantonés"><span id="Chino_canton.C3.A9s"></span><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chino_canton%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chino cantonés">Chino cantonés</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Chino cantonés" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jyutping?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Japonés"><span id="Japon.C3.A9s"></span><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_japon%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma japonés">Japonés</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Japonés" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_japon%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanización del japonés"> Romanización del japonés</a></i> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rōmaji">Rōmaji</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_Hepburn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanización Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kunrei-shiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kunrei-shiki">Kunrei-shiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nihon-shiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nihon-shiki">Nihon-shiki</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jeroglíficos"><span id="Jerogl.C3.ADficos"></span><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerogl%C3%ADficos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeroglíficos">Jeroglíficos</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Jeroglíficos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3n_de_los_jerogl%C3%ADficos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transliteración de los jeroglíficos"> Transliteración de los jeroglíficos</a></i> </div> <p>Los jeroglíficos del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiguo_Egipto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiguo Egipto">Antiguo Egipto</a>, no tienen un sistema unificado de transcripción, por los escasos conocimientos de la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonética">fonética</a> real de la grafía. La inmensa mayoría de las <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transcripci%C3%B3n_de_los_jerogl%C3%ADficos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transcripción de los jeroglíficos">transcripciones de esta lengua</a> son de naturaleza teórica.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Coreano"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_coreano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma coreano">Coreano</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Coreano" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_coreano&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Romanización del coreano (aún no redactado)"> Romanización del coreano</a></i> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McCune-Reischauer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="McCune-Reischauer">McCune-Reischauer</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_revisada_del_coreano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanización revisada del coreano">Romanización revisada del coreano</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_Yale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanización Yale">Romanización Yale</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Persa"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_persa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma persa">Persa</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Persa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Transliteraci%C3%B3n_y_transcripci%C3%B3n/Persa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Transliteración y transcripción/Persa"> Wikipedia:Transliteración y transcripción/Persa</a></i> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="La_romanización_y_la_influencia_del_inglés"><span id="La_romanizaci.C3.B3n_y_la_influencia_del_ingl.C3.A9s"></span>La romanización y la influencia del inglés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: La romanización y la influencia del inglés" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Actualmente, la amplia difusión y uso del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma inglés">idioma inglés</a> como <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lengua_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lengua franca">lengua franca</a> en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medio_de_comunicaci%C3%B3n_de_masas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medio de comunicación de masas">medios de comunicación de masas</a>, está afectando a la correcta romanización de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extranjerismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extranjerismo">extranjerismos</a> al español. Por ejemplo, el fundador de la república China, en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chino_tradicional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chino tradicional">chino tradicional</a> es <span lang="zh-Hans" title="Texto en idioma chino simplificado">毛泽东</span> y la romanización <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wade-Giles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> es «Mao Tsê-tung», sin embargo se ha generalizado el uso de «<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mao_Zedong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>» más fácil de pronunciar para los hablantes del inglés pero que, al pronunciar en español, se hace de manera totalmente alejada e ininteligible para un hablante de chino. El sistema Wade-Giles, se aproxima más en este caso de como se debería de pronunciar en español: <span class="nounderlines" style="white-space:nowrap;"><small><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fe\/Zh-Mao_Zedong.ogg\/Zh-Mao_Zedong.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span title=\"Representaci\u00f3n en el Alfabeto Fon\u00e9tico Internacional (IPA o AFI)\" class=\"IPA\">\u02c8ma\u028a dz\u0259\u02c8d\u028a\u014b<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"es","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Mao Zedong.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Zh-Mao_Zedong.ogg/Zh-Mao_Zedong.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reproducir audio" title="Reproducir audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ˈmaʊ dzəˈdʊŋ</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Zh-Mao_Zedong.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archivo:Zh-Mao Zedong.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></small></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Véase también" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Transliteraci%C3%B3n_y_transcripci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Transliteración y transcripción">Wikipedia:Transliteración y transcripción</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinizaci%C3%B3n_en_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinización en la Unión Soviética">Latinización en la Unión Soviética</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Referencias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dmg-web.de/page/home_de">«DMG»</a>. <i>dmg-web.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizaci%C3%B3n+%28transliteraci%C3%B3n%29&rft.atitle=DMG&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dmg-web.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdmg-web.de%2Fpage%2Fhome_de&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/00/52/5215.html">«ISO 843:1997»</a>. <i>Organización Internacional de Normalización</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizaci%C3%B3n+%28transliteraci%C3%B3n%29&rft.atitle=ISO+843%3A1997&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organizaci%C3%B3n+Internacional+de+Normalizaci%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fcms%2Frender%2Flive%2Fen%2Fsites%2Fisoorg%2Fcontents%2Fdata%2Fstandard%2F00%2F52%2F5215.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616142709/http://apc.mfa.government.bg/topo.htm">«Antarctic Place-names Commission. Republic of Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs»</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 16 de junio de 2007. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://apc.mfa.government.bg/topo.htm">el original</a> el 16 de junio de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizaci%C3%B3n+%28transliteraci%C3%B3n%29&rft.atitle=Antarctic+Place-names+Commission.+Republic+of+Bulgaria%2C+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=16+de+junio+de+2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapc.mfa.government.bg%2Ftopo.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201003523/http://www.mvr.bg/Guide/transliteration.htm">«Таблица за транслитерация на българската азбука в английската азбука»</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 1 de diciembre de 2006. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mvr.bg/Guide/transliteration.htm">el original</a> el 1 de diciembre de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizaci%C3%B3n+%28transliteraci%C3%B3n%29&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.date=1+de+diciembre+de+2006&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mvr.bg%2FGuide%2Ftransliteration.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikisource.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0">«Закон за транслитерацията – Уикиизточник»</a>. <i>bg.wikisource.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizaci%C3%B3n+%28transliteraci%C3%B3n%29&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bg.wikisource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFBargalló1998" class="citation libro">Bargalló, Luis Cortés (1 de enero de 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.it/books?id%3DWHWxFcQAnBoC%26pg%3DPA75%26dq%3Dromanizar%2Bidioma%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjAmO-MhuPgAhVO_qQKHf87B-UQ6AEINTAC%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dromanizar%2520idioma%26f%3Dfalse"><i>La lengua española y los medios de comunicación</i></a> (1ª edición). México: Siglo XXI. p. 75. <small><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9789682321108?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9789682321108">9789682321108</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizaci%C3%B3n+%28transliteraci%C3%B3n%29&rft.au=Bargall%C3%B3%2C+Luis+Cort%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=Luis+Cort%C3%A9s&rft.aulast=Bargall%C3%B3&rft.btitle=La+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola+y+los+medios+de+comunicaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=1+de+enero+de+1998&rft.edition=1%C2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789682321108&rft.pages=75&rft.place=M%C3%A9xico&rft.pub=Siglo+XXI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWHWxFcQAnBoC%26pg%3DPA75%26dq%3Dromanizar%2Bidioma%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjAmO-MhuPgAhVO_qQKHf87B-UQ6AEINTAC%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dromanizar%2520idioma%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox 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data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Wd" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976327" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q976327">Q976327</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commonscat"> <noscript> <img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Commonscat" data-width="15" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romanization">Romanization</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type%3Dimage%26search%3D%2522Q976327%2522">Q976327</a></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRomanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)%26oldid%3D162150113">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanización_(transliteración)&oldid=162150113</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(transliteraci%C3%B3n)&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="SeroBOT" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1724958840"> <span>Última edición el 29 ago 2024 a las 19:14</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Idiomas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9" title="رومنة (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رومنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizasiya" title="Romanizasiya (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Romanizasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Латинизация (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латинизация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A3" title="রোমানীকরণ (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমানীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanekadur" title="Romanekadur (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Romanekadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanitzaci%25C3%25B3" title="Romanització (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romanització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisering" title="Romanisering (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romanisering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romanization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinigo" title="Latinigo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latinigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinisatsioon" title="Latinisatsioon (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Latinisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="لاتین‌نویسی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتین‌نویسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisation_(%25C3%25A9criture)" title="Romanisation (écriture) (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Romanisation (écriture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25B3mh%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25BA" title="Rómhánú (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rómhánú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%259F_(%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA)" title="ליטון (בלשנות) (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליטון (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3" title="रोमनीकरण (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमनीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258C%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A1%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Ռոմանիզացիա (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոմանիզացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinisasi_(bahasa)" title="Latinisasi (bahasa) (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Latinisasi (bahasa)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasion" title="Romanisasion (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Romanisasion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinigado" title="Latinigado (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latinigado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2583%25B3%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25AD%2597%25E5%258C%2596" title="ラテン文字化 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラテン文字化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasi" title="Romanisasi (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Romanisasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%25A7%2588%25EC%259E%2590_%25ED%2591%259C%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%25B2%2595" title="로마자 표기법 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마자 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisazion" title="Romanisazion (Ladin)" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Romanisazion" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniz%25C4%2581cija" title="Romanizācija (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romanizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perumian" title="Perumian (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perumian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisatie" title="Romanisatie (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romanisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisering" title="Romanisering (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romanisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniza%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_(lingu%25C3%25ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística) (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romanização (linguística)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizare_(lingvistic%25C4%2583)" title="Romanizare (lingvistică) (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Romanizare (lingvistică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Романизация (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Романизация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AB%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="රෝමානුකරණය (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානුකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Romanization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizimi" title="Romanizimi (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Romanizimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0)" title="Латинизација (правописна) (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Латинизација (правописна)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasi" title="Romanisasi (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Romanisasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisering_(lingvistik)" title="Romanisering (lingvistik) (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romanisering (lingvistik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyon" title="Romanisasyon (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizasyon" title="Romanizasyon (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Romanizasyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="رومن نویسی (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومن نویسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizatsiya" title="Romanizatsiya (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Romanizatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinh_h%25C3%25B3a" title="Latinh hóa (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Latinh hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%258C%2596" title="罗马化 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B4-m%25C3%25A1-h%25C3%25B2a" title="Lô-má-hòa (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má-hòa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%258C%2596" title="羅馬化 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Esta página se editó por última vez el 29 ago 2024 a las 19:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El contenido está disponible bajo la licencia <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, salvo que se indique lo contrario.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política de privacidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a 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